subjunctive with verbs of emotion
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Common verbs of expression
Alegrarse (de)
Esperar
Sentir (e:ie)
Sorprender
Temer
Es triste
Ojalá (que)
Subjuncti ve With Verbs of Emoti onThe subjunctive is made of a main clause and a subordinate clause. The main clause may contain a verb of emotion such as hope, joy, surprise, fear, and pity. The subordinate clause contains the subjunctive.
Main Clause Connector Subordinate Clause
Nos alegramos de que te gustan las flores.
Siento que tú no puedas venir.
Le sorprende que Juan sea tan joven.
Emotion Infinitive
Temo llegar tarde.
I’m afraid of arriving late.
Emotion Subjunctive
Temo que Mis estudiantes llegueren tarde.
I’m afraid that My students will arrive late.
When there is no change in the subject, use an infinitive.
When there is a change in the subject, use the subjunctive.