subsaharan africa ii (chapter 6: 285-317). regions of subsaharan africa
TRANSCRIPT
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SUBSAHARAN AFRICA II(CHAPTER 6: 285-317)
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REGIONS OF SUBSAHARAN AFRICA
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•10 countries: Northern and Southern Tiers
•6 landlocked states
•Northern zone marks limit of Congo basin
•Plateau country
•Rich in natural resources
•Agricultural diversity
SOUTHERN AFRICA
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SOUTH AFRICA
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SOUTH AFRICA
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•Lies astride the equator
•Mainly highlands
•Cooler and generally drier conditions prevail
•Ethnic diversity
EAST AFRICA
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Dominant state in region Capitalist approach to
development Nairobi (2.8 million) Coffee, tea, tourism revenues Swahili is the lingua franca 1980s - world’s fastest growing
populations AIDS
EAST AFRICA - Kenya
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•Astride the equator
•Mainly lowland country
•Vast areas of rainforest
•Environment is a mixed blessing?
EQUATORIAL AFRICA
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Delineated from Nigeria by physiographic as well as cultural breaks
The Adamawa Highland coincides with the border between British-influenced Nigeria and French- acculturated Cameroon.
EQUATORIAL AFRICA
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Dominated by Congo River and Basin Equatorial rainforest Impeded in transportation and
communication French is predominant in most states except
Sao Tome and Principe The most underdeveloped region in this realm Resources
Copper (Democratic Republic of Congo) Timber, oil (Gabon, Cameroon) Gold, manganese and uranium
EQUATORIAL AFRICA - Regional Features
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WEST AFRICA
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At independence, Nigeria was composed of three regions (based on regional tribal bases of the Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, and Ibo).
Yoruba
Ibo
Hausa-Fulani Muslimdominated
Colonialdevelopment Densely populated
rural areas
NIGERIA
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NIGERIA
In 1967 interregional rivalries led to civil war when the eastern region tried to succeed as Biafra.
Regions were subdivided and rearranged to ensure a civil war did not occur again.
Currently - a Federal State under a military government
Capital city moved from Lagos to Abuja
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NIGERIA
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AFRICAN TRANSITION ZONE
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SUBSAHARAN AFRICA II(CHAPTER 6: 285-317)