substance abuse prevention interventions for children and adolescents
DESCRIPTION
Final presentation for the Scaife Advanced Student Medical Seminar byTRANSCRIPT
Charis Hill
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oG_OAPQTQO0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XeeC8lSfbxo
Decreases risk factors, increases protective factors
Address all forms of drug use Is tailored to the target population Establish norms and expectations Use cognitive-behavioral methods Emphasize development of social,
communication and problem-solving skills Increase self-efficacy and drug resistance skills Take place at level of school, family or
community
Family◦ History of drug abuse and conflict◦ Favorable attitudes towards problem behavior
School◦ Academic failure◦ Lack of commitment
Individual◦ Antisocial behavior◦ rebelliousness
Community◦ Availability of drugs
http://drug-abuse-rehab.net
Individual◦ Positive attitude◦ Self-esteem◦ autonomy
Family◦ Secure attachments ◦ Lack of conflict
External◦ support systems
Originally designed as a selective prevention intervention
14 week program Three parts
◦ Parent Training◦ Child Training◦ Family Training
Family communication/conflict Build self-esteem and family
cohesion
11 lessons in 7th grade
3 lessons in 8th grade
Increase motivation for healthy behaviors
Change social norms surrounding use
Goal is community-wide change Implemented over several years 5 phase program
◦ Needs assessment◦ Risk factor inventory◦ Multi-facet action plan◦ Recruitment of community participation◦ Continuous evaluation
Successful programs use some element of cognitive behavioral therapy
Interventions should be tailored to a community
Interventions should involve as many aspects of the community as possible
There is insufficient data to draw conclusions about prevention effects on adult health
Short term effects are promising
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9. Kumpher, K.L. (1998). Selective prevention interventions: the Strengthening Families program. In R. Ashery, E.B. Robertson & K.L. Kumpher (Eds.), Drug Abuse Prevention Through Family Interventions (160-207). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
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11. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2012). Prevention Benefits Exceed Its Cost and has Sustained Effects. Retrieved from http://www.drugabuse.gov/news-events/nida-
notes/2012/07/prevention-system%E2%80%99s-benefits-exceed-cost-has-sustained-effects.