subtraction using an expanded method (part 4 of 5)

20
Subtraction Of Whole Numbers Using An Expanded Method (the last step towards using a standard written method for subtraction) For more maths help & free games related to this, visit: www.makemymathsbetter.com Part 4 of 5: Subtraction with adjustment from the tens and the hundreds.

Upload: chris-james

Post on 23-Jun-2015

2.077 views

Category:

Education


3 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

Subtraction Of Whole Numbers Using An Expanded Method

(the last step towards using a standard written method for subtraction)

For more maths help & free games related to this, visit: www.makemymathsbetter.com

Part 4 of 5: Subtraction with adjustment from the tens and the hundreds.

Page 2: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

Subtraction Of Whole Numbers Using An Expanded Method

(the last step towards using a standard written method for subtraction)

For more maths help & free games related to this, visit: www.makemymathsbetter.com

Part 4 of 5: Subtraction with adjustment from the tens and the hundreds.

It is important that you have already viewed and understood parts 1, 2 & 3 before you go any further.

Page 3: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.

600

300

40

70

5

8_

Page 4: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.An adjustment will first need to be made from the tens

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30

Page 5: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.An adjustment will first need to be made from the tens to the units

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30 15

Page 6: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.An adjustment will first need to be made from the tens to the units. The units can then be subtracted:

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30 15

7

Page 7: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.An adjustment then needs to be made from the hundreds

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30 15 500

7

Page 8: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.An adjustment then needs to be made from the hundreds to the tens

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30 15 130

500

7

Page 9: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.An adjustment then needs to be made from the hundreds to the tens. The tens can then be subtracted:

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30 15 130

500

760

Page 10: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.Finally subtract the hundreds:

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30 15 130

500

760200

Page 11: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30 15 130

500

760200

Then add the numbers together to find the answer

+ + = 267

Page 12: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.

When this can be performed confidently, it can be simplified to a standard written method:

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30 15 130

500

760200 + + = 267

3 7 8_

6 4 5

Page 13: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.

When this can be performed confidently, it can be simplified to a standard written method:

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30 15 130

500

760200 + + = 267

3 7 8_

3

6 4 5

Firstly an adjustment is made from the tens

Page 14: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.

When this can be performed confidently, it can be simplified to a standard written method:

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30 15 130

500

760200 + + = 267

3 7 8_

3 15

6 4 5

Firstly an adjustment is made from the tens to the units.

Page 15: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.

When this can be performed confidently, it can be simplified to a standard written method:

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30 15 130

500

760200 + + = 267

7

3 7 8_

3 15

6 4 5

Firstly an adjustment is made from the tens to the units. Then, the units are subtracted

Page 16: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.

When this can be performed confidently, it can be simplified to a standard written method:

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30 15 130

500

760200 + + = 267

7

3 7 8_

6 4 55 3 15

Next, an adjustment is made from the hundreds

Page 17: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.

When this can be performed confidently, it can be simplified to a standard written method:

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30 15 130

500

760200 + + = 267

7

3 7 8_

6 4 55 3 15

13 Next, an adjustment is made from the hundreds to the tens

Page 18: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.

When this can be performed confidently, it can be simplified to a standard written method:

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30 15 130

500

760200 + + = 267

6 7

3 7 8_

6 4 55 3 15

13 Next, an adjustment is made from the hundreds to the tens. The tens are then subtracted.

Page 19: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

In some subtraction questions both the tens and the units digits to be subtracted are bigger than both the tens and the units digits you are subtracting from, for example: 645 - 378.

When this can be performed confidently, it can be simplified to a standard written method:

600

300

40

70

5

8_

30 15 130

500

760200 + + = 267

2 6 7

3 7 8_

6 4 55 3 15

13 Finally the hundreds are subtracted.

Page 20: Subtraction Using An Expanded Method (part 4 of 5)

That’s it for now......

For more help with your maths, try my book:

mastering multiplication tableson amazon.com