success factors of project management
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Project Management Success Factors
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What Is a Project?
A projectis a temporary endeavor undertaken to
create a unique product, service, or result.*
Operations is work done to sustain the business.
A project ends when its objectives have been
reached, or the project has been terminated.
Projects can be large or small and take a short or
long time to complete.
Defined start and end, specific scope, cost and duration
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Examples of IT Projects
A help desk or technical worker replaces laptops for
a small department.
A small software development team adds a new
feature to an internal software application.
A cross-functional task force in a company decideswhat software to purchase and how it will be
implemented.
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Project Attributes
A project:
Has a unique purpose.
Is temporary.
Requires resources, often from various areas.
Should have a primary customer or sponsor.
The project sponsor usually provides the direction and
funding for the project. Involves uncertainty.
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What is Project Management?
Project managementis the application of
knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project
activities to meet project requirements.*
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The Triple Constraint
Every project is constrained in different ways by its:
Scope goals: What work will be done?
Time goals: How long should it take to complete?
Cost goals: What should it cost?
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What is Project Success?
The 'Golden Triangle' of
Objectives
Time Cost
Project Success
Project success occurs when we have:
I
I
I
I A delighted client (expectations met)
Delivered the agreed objectives
Met an agreed budget - $, resources etc.
Within an agreed time frame
and
I Done it all professionally &without killing the team
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Successful Project Management
Successful projectmanagement meansmeeting all threegoals (scope, time,and cost)and
satisfying theprojects sponsor!
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Why Do Projects Fail?
Changing scope
Insufficient planning
No risk or issues management
Poor communication
Lack of commitment and responsibility bystakeholders
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Project Success Factors*
1. Executive support
2. User involvement
3. Experienced project
manager
4. Clear business objectives
5. Minimized scope
7. Firm basic requirements
8. Formal methodology
9. Reliable estimates
10. Other criteria, such as
small milestones, proper
planning, competent
staff, and ownership
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Project Stakeholders
Stakeholders are the people involved in or affectedby project activities.
Stakeholders include:
Project sponsor Project manager
Project team
Support staff
Customers Users
Suppliers
Opponents to the project
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Project and Program Managers
Project managers work with project sponsors, project
teams, and other people involved in projects to meet
project goals.
Program: A group of related projects managed in acoordinated way to obtain benefits and control not
available from managing them individually.*
Program managers oversee programs and often act asbosses for project managers.
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Project Management Tools and
Techniques
Project management tools and techniques assist project
managers and their teams in various aspects of project
management. Specific tools and techniques include:
Project charters, scope statements, and WBS (scope).
Gantt charts, network diagrams, critical path analyses,
critical chain scheduling (time).
Cost estimates and earned value management (cost).
See Table 1-1 for other examples.
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Case Study
M.A TextilesEnterprise Resource Planning
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Brief Company Introduction
M.A Textile is member of the Brothers Group which is
specialized in textile Fabric Processing sector and
grown to become the leader in the field of
manufacturing and exporting of Textile Products M/SM.A. Textile was incorporated on 28th October 2005
as partnership concern. The main business of the
company is dyeing and printing of Fabric Company
started its operation from January 2007 producing high
quality of dyed and printed fabric.
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M.A Textile and Inno8 Tech
M.A Textile is non project driven organization.
Inno8 Tech is project driven organization
M.A. Textile award their ERP project to Inno8 Techbecause they are specialized company in software
development.
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Project Success Factors*
1. Executive support
2. User involvement
3. Experienced project
manager
4. Clear business objectives
5. Minimized scope
6. Firm basic requirements
7. Formal methodology
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Project Management Tools and
Techniques
Specific tools and techniques include:
Microsoft Project
Gantt charts, network diagrams
Critical chain scheduling (time).
Cost estimates and earned value management (cost).
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SWOT Analysis
Strengths
Competent Staff
Stronge and Strict Defined Procedure
Stackholders interest in Project
Weaknesses
No Integrated system
High turn over
Poor Communication between Departments
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Opportunities
More skilled employees
ISO 9000 Certification
Threats
Power Crises
Inflation
Economic crises
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Conclusion
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Thank You
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