suchana online 1-15 feb

;fn vki viuk foKkiu] 'kqHkdkeuk] lq>ko] f'kdk;r ;k dksbZ [kcj nsuk pkgrs gSa rkss lEidZ djsa%&iQksu ua0&9910244338] 011&24521696

o"kZ % 07 vad % 18 fnYyh 01 iQjojh ls 15 iQjojh 2013 ewY; % 5@& #i;s i`"B % 12

R.N.I. No.-DELHIN/2006/17034

www.suchanaonline.com

jk"Vªh; jkt/kuh fnYyh ls izdkf'kr fgUnh ikf{kd lekpkj i=k

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o xqjthr flag la/w

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jkgqy vkSj jktukFk^fe'ku 2014* esa tqVs

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mldh j{kk ds fy, mUgksaus rRdkyhudsaæ dh dkaxzsl ljdkj dks pquko esagjkus dh vihy dh vkSj igyh ckj dsaædh lÙkk ls dkaxzsl ckgj gqbZ FkhA uhrh'kdqekj us dgk fd ,d pj.k vkxs c<+kFkkA ysfdu fQj tks lÙkk esa vk, mUgsacgqr lkjh phtsa mnkgj.k Lo:i çfrfuf/k dks okil cqykus dk vf/kdkj lfgrdbZ vU; phtsa ftUgsa djuk Fkk ysfduos dj ugha ik,A blfy, ckr vkSjyM+kbZ v/kwjh jg x;h blesa dksbZ 'kdugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj esa jgrsgq, tgka rd dke djuk laHko gS] ftlsyksx djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA ysfdu;g nkok drbZ ugha dj ldrs gSa fdO;oLFkk dh ftruh Hkh xM+cfM;ka gSa] ognwj gks x;haA blfy, ,slh ifjfLFkfr esatukanksyu dh vko';drk gSA

Grand Release of World's First Media SongIndraprastha Press Club of India worldwide releasing

World's First Media Song

'PROUD TO BE JOURNALIST'www.ipclubofindia.org

on 7th February, 2013, 3.00 pm, Speaker Hall,

Constitution Club, Rafi Marg, New Delhi

ikf{kd& 01 iQjojh ls 15 iQjojh] 20132 &fnYyhlwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZu


&fnO; T;ksfr lDlsuk

lEikndh;

ns'k dk 64 oka x.kra= fnol ijaijkxr :i ls vku&cku&'kku ls euk;kx;k A euk;k gh tkuk pkfg,A vkf[kj ;g u;s Hkkjr dk vk/kkj tks gSA u;sHkkjr dh ;g cqyan rLohj 'kfuokj dks ns'k dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa x.kra= fnoldh ijsM esa lkQ&lkQ fn[kh HkhA lnZ ekSle vkSj dM+h lqj{kk ds chp Hkh cM+hla[;k esa yksxksa dk ijsM ns[kus ds fy, lqcg rM+ds ls gh igqap tkuk bl jk"Vªh;ioZ esa mudh vkLFkk dk çek.k Hkh gS ghA blds ckotwn ,sls ioZ fdlh Hkh ns'kds fy, vkRefo'ys"k.k dk volj Hkh gksus pkfg,A dksbZ Hkh O;oLFkk loZJs"B ughagksrh vkSj mlesa lq/kkj ,oa cnyko dh xqatkb'k ges'kk cuh jgrh gSA blh ckrdks jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ us x.kra= fnol dh iwoZ la/;k ij jk"Vª ds uke viuslans'k esa js[kkafdr fd;k rks x.kra= fnol ds volj ij gtkjksa ;qokvksa }kjkcs[kSkQ vktknh dh ekax dks ys dj fudkyh x;h jSyh dh blh t:jr dh vksjb'kkjk dj jgh FkhA jk"Vªifr us LokHkkfod gh fiNys Ng n'kdksa esa vkfFkZdfodkl nj ls ys dj lk{kjrk nj rd vkSj [kk|kUu mRiknu ls ys dj xjhchmUewyu rd ds ekeys esa gkfly miyfC/k;ksa ij larks"k trk;kA fu'p; gh ;glarks"k ds lkFk&lkFk xoZ dh ckr gS fd reke çfrdwyrkvksa ds ckotwn Hkkjrdh vkfFkZd fodkl nj nqfu;k ds dbZ ns'kksa ls T;knk gSA lk{kjrk nj Hkh c<+dj yxHkx pkj xq.kk gks x;h gSA vktknh ds ckn geus og nkSj Hkh ns[kkgS fd viuh t:jr iwjh djus ds fy, Hkh [kk|kUu vk;kr djuk iM+rk Fkk]ysfdu vkt Hkkjr [kk|kUu dk ,d cM+k fu;kZrd ns'k gSA cs'kd ;s de cM+hmiyfC/k;ka ugha gSa] ysfdu fdlh x.kra= dh lQyrk dk egt ;gh rks iSekukugha gks ldrkA x.kra= ;k yksdra= dk rks vFkZ gh gS fd mlesa ra= dh yxketurk ds gkFk gksuh pkfg,A fQj D;ksa u ge vius x.kra= dh lQyrk dks blh,d ewyHkwr dlkSVh ij dlsa\

jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ ns'k ds lcls vuqHkoh jktusrkvksa esa ls ,d gSaAmUgksaus Lok/khurk laxzke ls ys dj u;s Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k rd lc dqN fudVls ns[kk gSA vxj mUgksaus Hkh crkSj jk"Vªifr jk"Vª ds uke vius igys lans'kesa ;g dgk gS fd Hkkjr us vaxzstksa ls Lora=rk blfy, ugha yh Fkh fd ogHkkjrh;ksa dks vktknh ls oafpr j[ks rks og cgqr de 'kCnksa esa cgqr dqN dgtkrs gSaA eq[kthZ us nks ?kVukvksa dk ftØ Hkh [kklrkSj ls fd;kA ,d] xr 16fnlacj dks fnYyh esa nkSM+rh cl esa ,d Nk=k ls lkewfgd cykRdkj dhccZjrkA xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y ml Nk=k us ckn esa bykt ds nkSjku flaxkiqjds vLirky esa ne rksM+ fn;kA nks] ml ?kVuk ds ckn fnYyh lesr ns'k Hkjesa lM+dksa ij fojks/k çn'kZuA lkewfgd cykRdkj dh ml ?kVuk dks jk"Vªifrus >d>ksj nsus okyh crk;k vkSj fojks/k çn'kZuksa ij loky fd;k fd vxjgekjs ;qok {kqC/k gSa rks mlds fy, mUgsa nks"k dSls ns ldrs gSa\ cs'kd bl lokydk tokc vklku ugha gS] ysfdu [kkstuk rks iM+sxk ghA ns'k ds eq[;U;k;kèkh'k U;k;ewfrZ vYre'k dchj us lkewfgd cykRdkj dh ml ?kVuk dsckn fojks/k çn'kZu ds fy, ;qokvksa ds lM+dksa ij mrjus dks u flQZ lghvkSj t:jh crk;k gS] cfYd vius in ds pyrs mlesa 'kkfey u gks ikus ijvQlksl Hkh trk;k gSA dguk ugha gksxk fd ns'k ds T;knkrj iwokZxzgeqäyksxksa dh lksp ;gh gksxh] ysfdu iqfyl us fojks/k çn'kZuksa okys LFkkuksa ij èkkjk144 yxk dj ;qokvksa ij ccZjrkiwoZd ykBh vkSj vkalw xSl ds xksys pyk;s]ij fo'o ds lcls cM+s yksd ra= dh ljdkj ewdn'kZd cuh jghA 'keZukdckr rks ;g gS fd ljdkj viuh Nfo ds eqrkfcd ewdn'kZd gh ugha cuh jgh]cfYd ns'k ds x`g lfpo us rks ml fnYyh iqfyl ds vk;qä dks 'kkck'kh Hkhnh tks jkt/kkuh dh lM+dksa ij nkSM+rh cl esa Hkh lkewfgd cykRdkj ls ,dNk=k dks ugha cpk ik;h] turk ds tku&eky dh lqj{kk ds nkf;Ro dk fuokZgrks cgqr nwj dh ckr gSA

fnYyh ds mi jkT;iky ls ys dj loksZPp U;k;ky; rd gj dksbZ dgjgk gS fd /kkjk 144 yxkuk vkSj çn'kZudkfj;ksa ij cy ç;ksx mfpr ughaFkk] ij D;k mlds fy, ftEesnkjh vkSj tokcnsgh r; dj nksf"k;ksa dks nafMrHkh fd;k tk;sxk\ ;g loky blfy, t:jh gS fd ,slh ?kVuk,a vrhr esaHkh gksrh jgh gSa] ysfdu ;k rks dksbZ dkjZokbZ gh ugha dh x;h ;k fQj dqNfupys Lrj ds deZpkfj;ksa ij xkt fxjk dj drZO; dh bfrJh dj yhx;hA vkf[kj gekjs gqDejku vktdy ftu ckrksa ij brjkrs ugha Fkdrs]muesa Hkkjr dh vkcknh dk lcls cM+k oxZ ;qok gksuk Hkh gS] ij tc mudhvkdka{kkvksa vkSj vf/kdkjksa dh ckr vkrh gS rks cxysa >kadus yxrs gSaA geviuh cgqla[;d ;qok vkcknh ds lgkjs 'kkunkj Hkfo"; ds lius rksns[kuk&fn[kkuk pkgrs gSa] ysfdu mUgsa muds liuksa dk Hkkjr ugha nsukpkgrsA ,d yM+dh reke vkfFkZd çfrdwyrkvksa ds ckotwn csgrj Hkfo";ds lius lkdkj djus ds fy, la?k"kZjr gS] ysfdu gekjh O;oLFkk mlslgkjk vkSj lgh ekxZn'kZu nsuk rks nwj ns'k dh jkt/kkuh esa Hkh nfjanksa lsmldh j{kk ugha dj ikrsA ,slh fLFkfr dks jk"Vªifr us mfpr gh lius dhekSr djkj fn;k gSA mUgksaus vkxkg Hkh fd;k gS fd Hkw[ks isV lius ugha ns[kldrsA x.kra= fnol ij jk"Vªh; ijsM ls dqN gh nwjh ij cs[kSkQ vktknhdh ekax dks ys dj jSyh fudkyus okys ;qok Hkh f'kf{kr gSa] mUgsa Hkjek;kugah tk ldrkA blfy, jk"Vªifr ds lans'k vkSj bl jSyh ds ladsr dksle; jgrs le>rs gq, gesa x.kra= dks vkSj vf/kd lkFkZd cukus ds ç;kldjus pkfg,A

x.kra= ds egRo dks lef>;s

ekQ djuk esjs iM+kslh ns'k ysfduHkkjr dks vc rqEgkjs lkFk laca/kcgkyh dk ukVd vPNk ugha yx jgkgSA vPNk D;k cfYd cksf>y gksusyxk gS] blls mcdkbZ vkrh gSA dqNyksx gekjs ns'k esa ;g Bhd gh dgrsgSa fd ikfdLrku dks Hkkjr ds lkFknksLrh ilan gh ugha gS cfYd ognq'eu cudj gh jguk pkgrk gSAmldh nq'euh dh otg D;k gS] ;gHkh irk ughaA lu~ 47 eas vaxzstksas us tcns'k dk caVokjk djds rhu fgLls djfn;sA nks fgLls ikfdLrku ds uke ijcus& if'peh ikfdLrku vkSj iwohZikfdLrku vkSj fNUu&fHkUu vax tSlkjg x;kA Hkkjro"kZ vFkkZr~ bafM;kAikfdLrku dks ,d u;s ns'k ds :i esagj izdkj dh enn dh x;h tcfdogka ls Hkkjr dh lhek ijikfdLrku dh rjQ ls yk'ksaHksth x;h FkhaA Hkkjr dks cM+kHkkbZ dgk x;k vkSj cM+s HkkbZus lc dqN lgu dj fy;kysfdu vc ikfdLrku dh>wB vkSj eDdkjh cnkZ'r ughagksrh gSA xr fnuksa ikfdLrkuds lSfudksa us Hkkjr ds nkslSfudksa dh fu;a=.k js[kk dsikl gR;k dj nhA gR;k djds,d lSfud dk flj dkV ys x;svkSj Hkkjr us fojksèk fd;k rks dgrs gSafd ;g dke ikfdLrku ds lSfudksa usugha fd;kA blh izdkj tc /kks[ks lsdkjfxy dh igkM+h ij ikfdLrkuhlsuk us dCtk dj fy;k Fkk vkSj Hkkjrus vnE; cgknqjh] lkgl fn[kkdjxksfy;ksa dh ckfj'k >syrs gq, igkfM+;ksaij dCtk tek;s ikfdLrkuh lSfudksadks Hkkxus ij etcwj dj fn;k FkkAml le; Hkh ikfdLrku us ;gh dgkFkk fd gekjs lSfud ugha gSaA vctujy eq'kjZQ ds fudVre lg;ksxh]iwoZ ysf¶VusaV tujy 'kkfgn vthtus [kqyklk fd;k fd dkjfxy dhigkM+h ls tks xksyh cjlk jgs Fks] oseqtkfgíhu ugha Fks cfYd ikfdLrkuds lSfud FksA

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flj ekaxk rks ikfdLrku us dgk fd;g yxHkx vlaHko gSA nsj&lcsj dksbZikfdLrkuh lSfud bl ^>wB* dk HkhinkZQk'k djsxk tSls vc dkjfxy dsekeys dk [kqyklk iwoZ ysf¶VusaVtujy 'kkfgn vtht dj jgs gSaAdkjfxy dh yM+kbZ 1999 esa yM+hx;h Fkh vkSj 14 lky ckn mldk[kqyklk ogha dk ,d lSU; vf/kdkjhdj jgk gSA ckr&ckr ij vUrjjk"Vªh;eap ij eqíksa dks mNkyus okykikfdLrku vc bl ekeys ijvUrjjk"Vªh; txr dks D;k tokcnsxkA

iwoZ ysf¶VusaV tujy 'kkfgnvtht us dkjfxy ;q) ds le;ikfdLrku ds nkoksa dks [kkfjt djrsgq, crk;k fd og ,d csdkj dhyM+kbZ FkhA ml yM+kbZ esa eqtkfgíhuksaus ugha cfYd ikfdLrku ds fu;ferlSfudksa us fgLlk fy;k FkkA iwoZlSU;f/kdkjh 'kkfgn vtht dkjfxy;q) ds le; vkbZ,lvkbZ dh fo'ys"k.k'kk[kk ds izeq[k Fks vkSj ikfdLrku dh

deku jk"Vªifr tujy ijost eq'kjZQds gkFkksa esa FkhA tujy ijost eq'kjZQus vius lSfudks dks ysdj xyr c;kuhdh FkhA tujy 'kkfgn vtht us nus'ku Msyh* eas vius fopkj ,d ys[kds :i ls fn;s gSaA bl izdkj ;gmudh ekSf[kd LohdkjksfDr ugha cfYd,d iwoZ vf/kdkjh dk fyf[kr c;kugSA ys[k esa dgk x;k gS fd dkjfxydh yM+kbZ esa dksbZ eqtkfgíhu ughaFkk] flQZ Vsi fd;s x;s ok;jysllans'k Fks tks yksxksa dks csodwQ cukusds fy;s FksA tujy 'kkfgn vthtus dgk gekjs lSfudksa dks vius gfFk;kjksavkSj vfXu;kL=ksa ds lkFk [kkyh iM+higkfM+;ksa ij tkus dks dgk x;k FkkAiwoZ jk"Vªifr tujy ijost eq'kjZQds iwoZ lg;ksxh tujy 'kkfgn vtht2005 esa ykgkSj ds dksj dek.Mj

ds in ls lsokfuoRr gq,A mUgksausvius ys[k esa fy[kk gS fddkjfxy ds ckjs esa vHkh iwjhlPpkbZ ckgj vkuh ckdh gSAge vHkh Hkh mu Hkwys&fcljs]Hkw[k ls fugky] dM+dM+krhB.M eas igkfM+;ksa ds ihNs fNisgq,] gkFkksa eas [kkyh canwd fy;sejus okys lSfudksa dh dgkfu;ksa

dk bartkj dj jgs gSa---A tujy'kkfgn dh ;g fVIi.kh ,d rjQlSU; thou ds izfr pje laosnukiSnk djrh gS rks nwljh rjQikfdLrku dh uh;r vkSj diVO;ogkj dh rjQ b'kkjk Hkh djrhgSA 'kkfgn vtht dgrs gSa fddkjfxy esa csgn ewY;oku jDr dksvpkud cgk;k x;kA fQygky tksHkh FkksM+h lPpkbZ og tkurs Fks] mlsckgj vkus esa cgqr oDr yxk D;ksafdtujy eq'kjZQ us dkjfxy dh lPpkbZdks nck j[kk FkkA

ikfdLrku ds 'kkldksa us ,slhfdruh lPpkbZ nck nh gS vkSj vc Hkhogh dj jgs gSaA xr eghus ikfdLrkuds x`gea=h jgeku efyd ;gka vk;srks eqacbZ geys ds lw=/kkj gkfQtlbZn dks nw/k dk /kqyk crk;kA dgusyxs ikfdLrku dh vnkyr us mlsnks"keqDr djkj fn;k gS vkSj eqacbZgeys dk ,dek= idM+k x;kvkradoknh vtey dlkc ekSr dsMj ls ^>wB* cksy x;kA dlkc dksvc Qkalh gks pqdh gS vkSj og blckr dk [k.Mu djus dSls vk ldrkgSA

cksf>y gks x;k laca/k cgkyh dk ukVd

fopkjksa vkSj uhfr;ksads pyrs ikfdLrku ds lkFk

cl lsok cgky djus vFkok O;kikjlsok dks cgky djus dk dksbZ erycugha jg tkrk gSA O;kikj ds uke ij Hkh/kks[kk gks ldrk gS vkSj cl lsok esa ;k=hdh txg vkradh vk ldrs gSa] rLdjvk ldrs gSa vkSj [kqfQ;k ,tsUlh ds,tsUV vk ldrs gSaaA fo'okl?kkrh

ds lkFk dSls O;kikj vkSjdSlh okrkZA

ikf{kd& 01 iQjojh ls 15 iQjojh] 20133 &fnYyhlwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZu fnYyh o vkl&ikl


ubZ fnYyhA Hkz"Vkpkj gekjs x.kra=dks [kks[kyk dj jgk gS] tYn ghblls ns'k dks mcjuk gksxkA ;g ckrvke vkneh ikVhZ ds usrk vjfoandstjhoky us dghA dstjhoky 'kfuokj

Hkz"Vkpkj x.kra= dks [kks[kykdj jgk gS % dstjhoky

ubZ fnYyhA olar fogkj xSaxjsidh ?kVuk ds ckn jkt/kkuh esa efgykvksadh lqj{kk O;oLFkk dks ysdjlrdZrk 'kq: gks x;h gSA nf{k.khfnYyh uxj fuxe us vius 179ckfydk fo|ky;ksa esa çkFkfedrkds vk/kkj ij lhlhVhoh dSejsyxkus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gSA bldslkFk gh fo|ky; esa efgyklqj{kkdehZ vkSj efgyk ekyh dhfu;qfä djus dk QSlyk fd;kgSA fuxe vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd;g lc ckfydkvksa dh lqj{kk dk /;kuj[k dj fd;k tk jgk gSA fuxe esa

fuxe ds ckfydk fo|ky; esaefgyk lqj{kkdehZ gksaxh rSukr

f'k{kk lfefr ds v/;{k lrh'k mikè;k;us crk;k fd ckfydk fo|ky;ksa esa

lhlhVhoh dSejs yxkus gsrq bl foÙkh;o"kZ ,d u;s en dk ltu fd;k x;kgSA ftlds varxZr ,d djksM+ #i;s

dk ctVh; çko/kku fd;k x;k gSAblds lkFk gh ,d vkSj u;s en dk

ltu fd;k x;k gSA ftldsvarxZr çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esaNk=&Nk=kvksa dks uSfrd f'k{kkçnku dh tk;sxh rkfd mudsvPNs pfj= dk fuekZ.k gks ldsAlrh'k mik/;k; dgrs gSa fdefgykvksa fo'ks"kdj Nk=kvksa dsçfr c<+rs vijk/kksa ds eísutjgeus ;g QSlyk fy;k fd

ckfydk fo|ky;ksa esa T;knkrj efgykdehZ gh gksa rkfd bu Nk=kvksa dhcsgrj lqj{kk lqfuf'pr gks ldsA

dks tarj&earj ij; qok Nk= la?k" k Zlfefr ds cSuj rysHkz"Vkpkj eqä lekto lPps x.kra= dhekax ds fy, çn'kZudj jgs ;qokvksa dkslacksf/kr dj jgs FksAbl ekSds ij vkevkneh ikVh Z d s

lnL; xksiky jk; us tfLVl oekZdh fjiksVZ dk Lokxr dk Lokxr fd;kAmUgksaus dgk fd fjiksVZ cgqr vPNh gSvkSj bls ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,Ablds fy, laln ds vkxkeh l= esabl ij ppkZ gksuh pkfg,A yksxksa us blckr ij fpark trkbZ fd ljdkjefgykvksa dh lqj{kk dks ysdj nkos rkscgqr djrh gS] ysfdu vHkh rd dqNHkh ugha dj ikbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd;gh otg gS vijk/k esa deh ds ctk,c<+ksrjh gh gks jgh gSA ;qok Nk= la?k"kZlfefr ds lnL;ksa us çn'kZu dj Hkz"Vkpkjo efgykvksa ds çfr gks jgs vijk/kksa dsf[kykQ vkokt mBkbZA x.kra= fnolds ekSds ij LoLFk o etcwr x.kra=dh ekax djrs gq, ;qokvksa us cM+s cSujksao iksLVjksa ds lkFk çn'kZu fd;kA lkFkgh uqDdM+ ukVd ds ek/;e ls Hkhviuh ekaxs j[kus dh dksf'k'k dhA

ub Z fnYyhA fnYyh çn s'kdkaxz sl desVh v/;{ko lkaln t; çdk'kvxzoky us dk ax z sldk;ZdrkZvksa ls vkxkehfo/kkulHkk pqukoks a dhrS;kfj;ks a es a tqVus dkvkºoku fd;k g SAvxzoky laln Hkoues a djksy ckx ftykdk ax z sl de sV h d sinkfèkdkfj;ksa ds ,d çfrfuf/keaMy

fo/kkulHkk pquko dh rS;kfj;ksa esa tqVsa dk;ZdrkZ% tsihls eqykdkr dj jgs FksA çfrfuf/

keaMy dks lacksf/kr djrsgq, ftykv/;{k enu[kksjoky us jkgqy xka/khdks dkaxz sl mik/;{kcuus ij c/kkbZ nhAmUgksaus dgk jkgqy xka/kh ds usr`Ro esa yksdlHkkds pquko yM+s axs vkSjdkaxzsl ikVhZ lHkh lhVksai j fot;h g k sx hA

çfrfuf/keaMy dk usr`Ro djksy ckx

ftyk dkaxzsl desVh ds v/;{k enu[kksjoky us fd;kA çfrfuf/keaMyesa enu [kksjoky ds vykok fuxeik"kZn e/kq [kqjkuk] vt; xqIrk]lquhy vkuUn] jkds'k tks'kh] vfuydqdjstk] vfuy ;kno] jes'k vgqtk]jfoUæ fla?ky] —".kiky tkVo]Hkksiky flag] dey eksguiqfj;k]ujs'k 'kekZ uhVw] fot; [kVewfu;k]jes'k xkSre] jkts'k pkSiM+k] xqjnsoflag] vfuy ryokj] lq'khyk[kksjoky çeq[k #i ls 'kkfey FkhA

ubZ fnYyhA fnYyh fl[k xq#}kjkçca/kd desVh ds pquko esa if'peh fnYyhesa ckny xqV us lQyrk dk ijpeygjk;k gSA fryduxj vkbZVhvkbZ esacus erx.kuk dsaæ esa ftu 10 lhVksa dserksa dh fxurh gqbZ mlesa ukS ij cknyxqV us 'kkunkj thr ntZ dh gSA ;gkaljuk xqV ds ,dek= fot;h çR;k'khlqHkk"kuxj lhV ls rstsaæ flag xksik jgsAmUgksaus 381 oksVksa ls vius fudVreçfr}anh dks gjk;kA

nl esa ukS lhVksa ijckny xqV dh thr

ikf{kd& 01 iQjojh ls 15 iQjojh] 20134 &fnYyhlwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZu jk"Vªh;


bykgkcknA mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=hvf[kys'k ;kno us tuin bykgkcknds xkao f'koyky dk iwjk igqapdj'kghn toku ckcwyky iVsy dksJ)katfy vfiZr dhA mUgksaus 'kksd larIrifjtuksa ds çfr laosnuk O;ä djrsgq, 'kghn dh iRuh dks 20 yk[k #i;sdh vkfFkZd lgk;rk dk cSad Mªk¶Vçnku fd;kA bl ekSds ij mUgksaus'kghn ds firk Jh eqUuhyky iVsy dks,d ,dM+ Hkwfe dk iêk vkoaVu&i=Hkh çnku fd;k vkSj 'kksdkdqy ifjokjdks <ka<+l ca/kkrs gq, dgk fd nq%[k dhbl ?kM+h esa jkT; ljdkj iwjh rjg'kghn ds ifjokj ds lkFk gSA eq[;ea=hus J)katfy lHkk esa meM+s tulewg dkslEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd jkT;ljdkj f'koyky dk iwjk xkao ds lexzfodkl ds fy, gj lEHko ç;kl djsxhAmUgksaus dgk fd 'kghn tokuksa vkSjmuds ifjokjksa dk iwjk lEeku gksukpkfg,A eq[;ea=h us dgk fd jkT;ljdkj us çns'k dks ,d [kq'kgkyçns'k cukus dk ladYi fy;k gS vkSjljdkj xkao] xjhc rFkk fdlku ds

eq[;ea=h us 'kghn tokuckcwyky dks nh Jºkatfy

lokaZxh.k fodkl dsfy, gj lEHko mik;dj jgh gSA mUgksausdgk fd ukStokuksadks jkstxkj miyCèkdjkus vkSj cqudjksadh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dksetcwr cukus dhfn'kk esa ljdkj rsthls ç;kl dj jghgSA mUgksaus dgk fdfctyh] lM+d] ikuh,oa vU; ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa dks xkao&xkaord eqgS;k djkus dk ç;kl tkjh gSAfpfdRlh; lqfo/kkvksa dks vkSj csgrjcukus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj us fu%'kqYd,Ecqysal lsok çkjEHk dh gSA eq[;ea=hus dgk fd uDlyokn us ns'k vkSjlekt dk cgqr vfgr fd;k gSA blij çHkkoh vadq'k yxkus ds fy, dsUæljdkj dks lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSjjktuhfrd lHkh Lrjksa ij çHkkoh dnemBkus gksaxsA dsUæh; fjtoZ iqfyl dsMh-vkbZ-th- Jh Mh0,y0 xksyk useq[;ea=h dks crk;k fd fjtoZ iqfyl

dh vksj ls 'kghn toku ds ifjokj dks16 yk[k #i;s dh vkfFkZd lgk;rk nhtk pqdh gS vkSj ifjokj ds fdlhlnL; dks ukSdjh nsus dh dk;Zokgh'kq# dj nh x;h gSA bl ekSds ijçns'k ds [kk| ,oa jln rFkk dkjkxkjea=h Jh j?kqjkt çrki flag jktk HkS;k*]fo/kk;dx.k] iwoZ lkaln Jh /keZjktiVsy] eq[;ea=h ds çeq[k lfpo Jhjkds'k xxZ] fo'ks"k lfpo Jh ia/kkjh;kno] ftykf/kdkjh Jh jkt'ks[kj] ofj"Biqfyl v/kh{kd Jh eksfgr vxzoky lfgrvU; x.kekU; yksx ekStwn FksA

xqgykA jkT;lHkk lkaln ,oa ofj"Bdkaxzslh usrk pkS- bZ'oj flag us dgkfd ns'k dk Hkfo"; ;qokvksa ds da/kksa ijfVdk gS vkSj ;qok oxZ dks ns'k dhrjDdh ds fy, viuk vã ;ksxnkunsuk pkfg,A lkaln usg: ;qok dsUæ}kjk Hkokuh efUnj phdk esa vk;ksftrftyk Lrjh; ;qok lEesyu esa crkSjeq[; vfrfFk f'kjdr dj yksxksa dkslEcksf/kr dj jgs FksA blls iwoZ mUgksaususg: ;qok dsUæ }kjk yxkbZ xbZ çn'kZuhdk voyksdu Hkh fd;kA u'ks ds c<+jgs çpyu ij vius fopkj O;ädjrs gq, jkT;lHkk lkaln us dgk fdvkt dk ;qok u'ks dh rjQ T;knkvkdf"kZr gks jgk gS] tks lekt o jk"Vªds fy, dkQh ?kkrd gSA mUgksaus ;qokvksadk vkºoku fd;k fd og u'ks tSlhHk;kud vknrksa ls nwj gksdj lekt

;qok oxZ ns'k dh rjDdh esa nsavge ;ksxnku % bZ'oj flag

ds fodkl esa viuk ;ksxnku nsa] ftllsgekjk lekt rFkk jk"Vª dkQh mUufrdj ldrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vxjvkt dk ;qok tkxr gksxk rks gh gekjkjk"Vªz o lekt Hkh tkxr gksxkA dk;ZØeds nkSjku çn'kZuh yxkus okys lHkhxzkeh.kksa dks jkT;lHkk lkaln }kjk 50&50gtkj #i, nsus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZAbl volj ij lekt ds çfr mR—"Vdk;Z djus okys ;qok dkaxzsl ds iwoZgydk v/;{k ,oa ftyk d"V fuokj.klfefr lnL; nychj flg lhM+k] çeq[klekt lsoh Vgy flag gfjx<+] lquhynÙk o Cy‚d lfefr xqgyk ds okblps;jeSu tlchj galqektjk dks ftykLrjh; fo'ks"k iqjLdkj nsdj lEekfurfd;k x;kA blds lkFk&lkFk 30 ;qok,oa ;qorh e.Myksa dks [ksy lkexzh oç'kalk&i= Hkh forfjr fd, x,A

verljA iatkc ds eq[;ea=h çdk'kflag ckny us vkjksi yxk;k fd dsUæ esadkaxszluhr ljdkjksa usjkT;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa dksgfFk;kdj Hkkjrh;lafoèkku ds la?kh; <kapsdks yxkrkj detksjfd;k gSA vc le; dhekax gS fd la?kh; <kapketcwr fd;k tk,Ax.kra= fnol dsvolj ij jk"Vª /otQgjkus ds ckn ;gkayksxksa dh lacksf/kr djrs gq, eq[;ea=h usdgk fd lafo/kku fuekZrkvksa us ns'k dsla?kh; <kaps dh ifjdYiuk dh Fkh rkfdlekt ds lHkh oxksaZ dk dY;k.k fd;ktk lds ^ysfdu dsUæ esa dkaxszl dhfiNyh dbZ ljdkjksa us jkT;ksa ds vfèkdkjksadks gM+i dj vkt Hkkjr dks dsoydsUæh;—r jk"Vª cuk fn;k gSA* cknyus dgk] gekjs egku Lora=rk lsukfu;ksaus ns'k ds vktknh vkanksyu ds nkSjkuviuh tku dqckZu dh Fkh rkfd ns'k dsyksxksa dk dY;k.k lqfuf'pr fd;k tk

dsaÊ ljdkj gM+i jgh gSjkT;ksa ds vf/kdkj % ckny

lds ysfdu ;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd ns'k dsdsUæh;—r <kaps us dbZ leL;kvksa dks

tUe fn;k gSA bu leL;kvksa ds pyrsvHkh rd gekjs iwoZtksa ds LoIu v/kwjs cusgq, gSaA* dsUæ ljdkj }kjk jkT;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa esa dfFkr gLr{ksi vkSj mldsxaHkhj ifj.kkeksa dk mnkgj.k nsrs gq,ckny us dgk fd lafo/kku ds vuqlkj—f"k jkT; dk fo"k; gS ysfdu dsUævc Qlyksa dk U;wure leFkZu ewY;r; dj jgh gSA lkFk gh vc og Mhty,oa moZjdksa rFkk vU; —f"k mRiknksa dhdher r; dj jgh gSA bldh otg lsfdlkuksa dh leL;k,a vkSj c<+ xbZ gSaA

jk;iqjA NÙkhlx<+ ds eq[;ea=hM‚- jeu flag us dgk gS fd tcvukt ds HkaMkj Hkjs&iwjs gksa vkSjmuds uhps dksbZ Hkw[kk lks jgk gksrc ljdkj dks ugha lksuk pkfg,AmUgksaus dgk fd NÙkhlx<+ ljdkjus blh ckr dks /;ku esa j[kdjxjhcksa dks vR;ar lLrh njksa ijvukt dh lqfo/kk nsus ds fy, ns'kds igyk [kk| lqj{kk dkuwu cuk;kgSA eq[;ea=h jkt/kkuh jk;iqj dslfdZV gkml ds lHkkxg esa izns'kljdkj ds vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh JhjkeLo:i fo'odekZ dh iqLrdiz'kklfud laosnu'khyrk dk foekspudjus ds ckn lekjksg esa ukxfjdksadks lEcksf/kr dj jgs FksA mUgksausdgk fd ge vius jkT; ds xjhcksadks ek= ,d :i;s vkSj nks :i;sfdyks esa gj eghus 35 fdyks vuktns jgs gSaA dqN gtkj djksM+ :i;sblesa [kpZ gks jgs gSa ysfdu bllsf'k'kq eR;q nj vkSj ekr eR;q nj dksde djus ds lkFk&lkFk dqiks"k.keqfDr esa Hkh enn fey jgh gSA M‚-jeu flag us dgk fd iz'kklfudlaosnuk ljdkj vkSj iz'kklu dkslekt ls tksM+rh gSA M‚- jeu flagus dgk fd iz'kklfud laosnu'khyrkds lkFk iz'kklu esa fo'oluh;rkHkh t:jh gSA iz'kklu ds izfrfo'okl tc [kafMr gksrk gS rc

dksbZ Hkw[kk lks, rks ljdkj dkslksuk ugha pkfg, % MkW- jeu flag

lekt esa fojks/k ds Loj eq[kfjrgksrs gSaA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd gjljdkjh vf/kdkjh esa laosnuk gksuhpkfg,A mls vius n¶rj esa vkusokys vkosndksa dh vftZ;ksa dh Hkkoukdks le>dj mudh leL;kvksa ds

fujkdj.k ds fy, rRij jgukpkfg,A mUgsa Vky&eVksy dh izofÙkls cpuk pkfg,A bl flyflys esaM‚- jeu flag us vius fuokl ijgj lIrkg vk;ksftr gksus okystun'kZu dk;Zde dk mnkgj.kfn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd eq[;ea=h lsfeyus jkT; ds nwj&njkt xkaoksa]dLcksa vkSj 'kgjksa ls t:jrean yksxrhu lkS&pkj lkS fdyksehVj dklQj djds clksa ;k VSfDl;ksa esa ;kjSyxkfM+;ksa esa cSBdj jk;iqj vkrsgSaA

caxk.kkA m|ksx] lwpuk o tulaidZ]Je o jkstxkj vkSj lalnh; ekeyksa dsea=h eqds'k vfXugks=h us iwoZ eq[;ea=hçse dqekj /kwey }kjk çns'k esa py jgh;kstukvksa ds uke cnyus dh lwjr esavkanksyu dh /kedh fn, tkus ij viuhdM+h çfrfØ;k O;ä dh gSA Åuk esaehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ls ckrphr djrs gq,mUgksaus dgk fd iwoZ eq[;ea=h dks ;g/kedh nsus ls iwoZ viuk og nkSj ;kndjuk pkfg, tc mUgksaus çns'k dhlÙkk laHkkyus ds ckn dsUæ çk;ksftrLdhe jktho vkokl ;kstuk dk ukecny dj vVy vkokl ;kstuk djfn;k Fkk A mUgksaus dgk fd iwoZ eq[;ea=hçse dqekj /kwey us nyxr jktuhfr esa/kaldj ,slh xyr fjok;r [kqn MkyhFkh vkSj dsUæ çk;ksftr Ldheksa dksviuh Ldhesa crkus dk f<a<ksjk ihVusdh 'kq:vkr Hkh [kqn gh dh Fkh ysfduvc lÙkk ls ckgj gksus ds ckn mUgsanky esa dkyk utj vkus yxk gSAm|ksx ea=h eqds'k vfXugks=h us dgkfd muds fny esa iwoZ ç/kkuea=h vVyfcgkjh oktis;h dk iwjk lEeku gS vkSjvxj iwoZ ljdkj us muds uke ijdksbZ laLFkku [kksyk gksrk rks mUgsa dksbZvkifÙk ugha Fkh ysfdu dsUæ çk;ksftrLdheksa dks jkT; ljdkj dh Ldhesacrkus dk Madk ctkuk gkL;kLin gSvkSj iwoZ eq[;ea=h çse dqekj /kwey[kks[kys naHk ds dkj.k vius lÙkkdkyesa ;g Madk ctkrs jgs gSaA eqds'kvfXugks=h us dgk fd iwoZ eq[;ea=h dks;g ckr ugha Hkwyuh pkfg, fd çns'kdh turk us NBh ckj ohjHkæ flag dkseq[;ea=h cukdj dkaxzsl ds gkFkksa esalÙkk lkSaih gS vkSj dkaxzsl ikVhZ çns'kokfl;ksa dh vku] cku o 'kku ls dksbZle>kSrk ugha djrhA

eqds'k vfXugks=h dkËkwey ij fu'kkuk



varjkZ"Vªh;

okf'kaxVuA jk"Vªifr jhxu dsç'kklu esa fons'k ea=h jg pqds vesfjdkds iwoZ 'kh"kZ dwVuhfrK t‚tZ 'kqYV~tus dgk gS fd Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrkunqfu;k ds lcls [krjukd bykds gSaAo"kZ 1982 ls 1989 rd fons'k ea=h jgst‚tZ 'kqYV~t us fons'k&laca/k ifj"knds lkeus xr eaxyokj dks dgk]^^bl le; nqfu;k ds lcls [krjukdbykds] esj s [;ky ls] Hkkjr&ikfdLrku gSaA** mUgksaus dgk] ^^vkivkSj os vklkuh ls dYiuk dj ldrsgSa fd dqN nq"V fxjksg ,d nwljkeqacbZ geyk dj ldrs gSa vkSj HkkjrT;knk lko/kku ugha gksxkA fQj vpkudfLFkfr vkids fu;a=.k ls ckgj gks

Hkkjr&ikd gSa nqfu;k ds lcls[krjukd bykds% 'kqYV~t

tk,xh vkSj vxys fnu d'ehj esa,d nwljs ij xksyhckjh gksus yxsxhA**

og njvly ijek.kq gfFk;kjksa dsnq:i;ksx dh vk'kadk vkSj bZjku dsvkØked joS;s ds ckjs esa iwNs x,loky dk tokc ns jgs Fks] mlh dslanHkZ esa mUgksaus Hkkjr ikfdLrku dschp ruko dk ftØ fd;kA mUgksausdgk] ^^;g cgqr [krjukd {k.k gSvkSj vxj bZjku ijek.kq gfFk;kj gkflydj ysrk gS vkSj bldk vkSj vf/kdçlkj djrk gS rks vkidks ;g djukgksxk fd vki vk.kfod lkexzh ijidM+ cukdj j[ksaA** vk.kfod lkexzhikuk lcls eqf'dy fgLlk gSA vxjvkids ikl gfFk;kj Lrj dk ;wjsfu;e

gS rks bls IywVksfu;e ls fudkydjcukus dh rqyuk esa ;g ¼ce cukuk½cgqr vklku gksxkA vesfjdk ds bliwoZ 'kh"kZ dwVuhfrK us vesfjdhjk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek dh bl ckrds fy, rkjhQ dh fd ijek.kq gfFk;kjksads nq:i;ksx dks jksdus ds fy, mUgksausigy dhA mUgksaus dgk] ^eq>s yxrkgS fd jk"Vªifr vksckek us ,d lclsvPNk dke ;g fd;k fd mUgksausvk.kfod lkexzh ij csgrj fu;a=.kds fy, 40 jk"Vªk/;{kksa dk ,d lewgcuk;kA** vkxs mUgksaus dgk] ^^bldsckn mUgksaus lksy esa cSBd djkbZ vkSjeq>s yxrk gS fd djhc 50 jk"Vªk/;{kksaus bl ij dke fd;kA*

okf'kaxVuA MsfoM dksyesu gsMyhdks ltk lquk, tkus ds dqN fnuksackn vesfjdh fons'k ea=h fgysjhfDyaVu us dgk gS fde q a cb Z gey s d sxqukgxkjksa dks U;k; dhtn esa ykus dk dkevHkh iwjk ugha gqvk gSvkSj ;g djuk vesfjdkdh mPp çkFkfedrkvksaesa 'kkfey gSA fgysjhdk ;g c;kuy'dj&,&rS;ck dsikfdLrkuh ewy ds vkradoknh MsfoMgsMyh dks 35 lky dh ltk lquk,tkus ds dqN fnu ckn vk;k gSA eqacbZgeys vkSj gsMyh dks ltk lquk,tkus ls tqM+s ,d loky ij mUgksausdgk] ^ge Hkkx ugha jgs gSaA ;g ¼U;k;fnykuk½ gekjh mPp çkFkfedrkvksa esa'kkfey gSA** fgysjh us baVjusV dstfj, nqfu;k Hkj ds n'kZdksa ls ckrphrds nkSjku dgk] ^^eqacbZ geys dsxqukgxkjksa dks U;k; dh tn esa ykus

eqacbZ geys esa balkQÁkFkfedrkvksa esa% fgysjh

dk dke vHkh iwjk ugha gqvk gSA** eqacbZgeys dh lkft'k esa lw=/kkj jgs gsMyhdks feyh ltk ij Hkkjr esa cM+s iSekus

ij fujk'kk trkbZxbZA Hkkjr mldsçR;iZ.k dh ekax djjgk gSA ikfdLrkuhewy ds vkradoknhgsMyh dks feyh ltkdk cpko djrs gq,fgysjh us dgk fdgsMyh us egRoiw.kZtkudkjh nh ftlls

Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk dks Hkfo"; esa eqacbZtSlk nwljs geys jksdus esa enn feyhAvkxkeh ,d Qjojh dks vesfjdh fons'kfoHkkx ls fonk ysus tk jgh fgysjh usikfdLrku dks ;kn fnyk;k fd mlsviuh ljteha ij ekStwn vkradokfn;ksads f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djus dh t:jrgSA mUgksaus dgk] ^^geus ikfdLrkuhljdkj ij ncko cukuk tkjh j[kkgSA ikfdLrku esa ekStwn vkradoknh[krjk gSaA**

yanuA rkfycku ds ?kkrd geys dkf'kdkj cuh ikfdLrku dh cgknqj yM+dheykyk ;wlqQtbZ dk tYn gh ,d vkSjv‚ijs'ku fd;k tk,xkA ikfdLrku esayM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsus dsfy, dke dj jgh eykyk] dks Lokr?kkVh esa rkfycku us Ldwy cl lsmrkjdj flj esa xksyh ekj nh FkhAikfdLrku esa lsuk vLirky esa 'kq#vkrhbykt ds ckn eykyk dks csgrj byktds fy, fczVsu ds cfeZ?ke fLFkr Dohu,fytkcsFk vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;kFkkA M‚DVjksa us crk;k fd xksyh dhotg ls eykyk ds flj esa Nsn gks x;k

fQj gksxk eykyk dk vkWijs'kugSA v‚ijs'ku 10 fnuksa ds vanj fd;ktk,xkA rhu ?kaVs rd pyus okys blv‚ijs'ku esa bl Nsn dks VkbVsfu;e

IysV ls Hkjus ds vykok mldh lquusdh {kerk c<+kus ds fy, u, b;jMªe HkhçR;kjksfir fd, tk,axsA

okf'kaxVuA nqfu;k ds lcls cM+syksdrkaf=d ns'kksa esa 'kqekj Hkkjr esafiNys dqN lky ds nkSjku çsldh vktknh ij vadq'k c<+kgSA gky gh esa tkjh oYMZçsl ÝhMe baMsDl esa HkkjrukS ik;nku f[klddj140osa LFkku ij igqap x;kgSA baMsDl rS;kj djus esavge Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys ,dO;fä ds eqrkfcd o"kZ 2002ls Hkkjr esa çsl ij yxkedlus dh dok;n c<+h gSA

o"kZ 2013 ds fy, tkjhlwph esa i=dkjksa dks vktknh dsekeys esa ;wjksih; ns'k fQuySaM]uhnjySaM~l vkSj u‚osZ lcls Åij gSaAogha] rqdZesfuLrku] mÙkkjh dksfj;kvkSj bjhfVª;k yxkrkj rhljs lkyHkh lwph esa lcls uhps gSaA lwph esa140osa LFkku ij yq<+dus okyk Hkkjr,f'k;k esa lcls uhps igqap x;k gSA

Hkkjr esa Ásl dh vktknh ij c<+k vadq'kfjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd Hkkjr esa 2002 ds

ckn i=dkjksa ij xaHkhj geysvkSj baVjusV lsaljf'kiesa yxkrkj c<+ksrjh gksjgh gSA ogha] i=dkjksaij geyk djus okyksa ijdksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha djusds ekeys Hkh lkeus vk,g S a A p hu ,d LF k kumNydj 173osa LFkku ijigqap x;k gSA phu esa dbZi=dkj vkSj usVhtu tsy esag S a A x S jljdkj h l axBu'fjiksVZlZ fonvkmV c‚MZlZ' }kjktkjh çsl vktknh lwpdkad esa

jk"Vªksa dh jktuhfrd ç.kkyh ijçR;{k fVIi.kh ugha dh xbZ gS] ysfduLi"V fd;k x;k gS fd ftu ns'kksa esalgh o okLrfod lwpuk,a miyC/kdjkus okyksa dks csgrj lqj{kk nhtkrh gS] mu ns'kksa esa ekuokf/kdkjiwjh rjg lqjf{kr jgrs gSaA

chftaxA phu ljdkj us frCcr esaczãkiq= unh ij rhu vkSj cka/k cukusdh Loh—fr nh gSA 510 esxkokVtyfo|qr la;a= yxkus dsfy, bl unh ij ,d cka/kog igys ls gh cuk jgk gSA;s rhuksa mlls Hkh cM+s gSaAmlus viuh bl ;kstuk dsckjs esa Hkkjr dks vc rddksbZ tkudkjh ugha nh gSftlls Hkkjr fpafrr gSA

Hkkjrh; vf/kdkfj;ksa us;gka crk;k fd phu dhdSfcusV us gky gh esa Mkxq]ft;kpk vkSj ft,>w es aczãkiq= unh ij cka/k cukus dh eatwjhnh gSA budk foLr`r fooj.k ughafn;k x;k gS] ysfdu phu dh 12ohaiapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa bUgsa iwjk fd;ktkuk gSA bl ckjs esa iwNus ij phuds fons'k ea=ky; ds çoäk gkax ysbZ

pqids ls cz„kiq= ij cka/k cukus pyk phuus dgk fd phu us varjns'kh; ufn;ksaij ges'kk ftEesnkj #[k viuk;kgSA dksbZ Hkh ubZ ifj;kstuk oSKkfud

v/;;u vkSj unh dh /kkjk ds uhpsvkSj Åij ds ns'kksa ds fgrksa dk /;kuj[kdj gh rS;kj dh tk,xhA czãkiq=phu esa ;kjyax tkaxcks uke ls tkuhtkrh gSA D;k bl unh ij cka/kcukus dh ;kstuk ds ckjs esa /kkjk ds

fupys bykds esa fLFkr Hkkjr vkSjckaXykns'k dks crk fn;k x;k gS\gkax us dgk fd mUgsa bl ckjs esa

tkudkjh çkIr djuh gksxhAphu us ;g fu.kZ; ,sls le;esa fy;k gS tc Hkkjr vkSjphu ds laca/kksa esa csgrjh vkbZgS vkSj gj {ks= esa lg;ksxc<+k gSA

gky esa Hkkjr ds lqj{kklykgdkj f'ko 'kadj esuuus phu ds vius led{k nkbZfcaxqvks ds lkFk ckrphr dhFkhA blesa nksuksa ns'kksa esa cguso kyh unh d s ty e s a

fgLlsnkjh dk Hkh eqík mBk Fkk] ysfdurc phu us cka/k cukus dh ;kstuk dsckjs esa ugha crk;k FkkA esuu us ;gHkh dgk Fkk fd phu us vk'oLr fd;kgS fd og ,slk dksbZ dke ugha djsxkftlls unh dk cgko çHkkfor gksA

ikf{kd& 01 iQjojh ls 15 iQjojh] 20136 &fnYyhlwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZu dkjksckj


vkxjkA oSf'od eanh vkSj ?kjsywvFkZO;oLFkk dh lqLr j¶rkj dks ns[krsgq, pkyw foÙk o"kZ esa vkfFkZd fodkl

oSf'od eanh ls fleV ldrh gS fodkl njdh nj 5-5 ls 5-6çfr'kr ds vkliklfleV tkus dh mEehngSA fodkl dh j¶rkjdks rst djus ds fy,mijk"Vªifr gkfenvalkjh us nqfu;k Hkjds fuos'kdksa dks Hkkjrds lkFk Hkkxhnkjh dk

U;ksrk fn;kA valkjh us dgk fd HkkxhnkjhvkSj lgHkkfxrk ls fodkl dh xfr dksrst djus esa enn feysxhA iwjh nqfu;k

esa fodkl dh nj blh QkewZys ls rstgqbZ gSA mUgksaus mEehn trkbZ fd ns'khfons'kh fuos'kdksa ds lg;ksx ls mÙkjçns'k Hkh viuh j¶rkj rst djsxkA

lhvkbZvkbZ dh 19oha ikVZujf'kilfeV dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, valkjhus dgk fd th 20 vkSj xzqi v‚Q 16tSls lewgksa ds pyrs ns'kksa us lkewfgdrkSj ij dksf'k'k dj viuh fodkldh j¶rkj c<+kbZ gSA mÙkj çns'k dksHkh bl lEesyu dk Qk;nk mBkukpkfg,A

u;h fnYyhA xksnjst daT;wejçksMDV~l fy- us baMksusf'k;k esa viuk[kk| dkjksckj cspus ds fy;s futh

bfDoVh daiuh fØ,Mksj ds lkFk

xksnjst daT;wej baMksusf'k;kbZ[kk| dkjksckj cspsxh

le>kSrk fd;k gS- gkykafd daiuh usle>kSrs dh jkf'k dk [kqyklk ughafd;k gS- xksnjst daT;wej çksMDV~lfy- ¼thlhih,y½ us c;ku esa dgk fdlkSnk nks eghus esa iwjk gksus dh laHkkoukgS- thlhih,y ds ps;jeSu vkfnxksnjst us dgk] ^[kk| dkjksckj cspusdk gekjk fu.kZ; ?kjsyw vkSj futhns[kHkky ls tqMs mRiknksa ij /;ku nsusdh j.kuhfr ds vuq#i gSA



dSfj;j@f'k{kk

cpiu esa Ldwy dh Nqfê;ks aufugky tkus ij esjh ukuh ge lccPpksa dks vius ikl fcBkdj etsnkjdgkfu;ka lquk;k djrh FkhA mudhdgkfu;ksa dk fo"k; jktk] jktdqekj]jktdqekjh o nq"V tknwxj gqvk djrsFksA vdcj&chjcy o foØe&csrkyds fdLls gesa vius lkFk cka/ks j[krsFksA dHkh&dHkkj ukuh gesa Hkkjr foHkktuds nkSjku ikfdLrku ls Hkkjr vkus dsnkSjku gq, eqf'dyksa Hkjs lQj dhtkudkjh Hkh rQlhy ls nsrh] tksml le; gekjs fy, jkspd fdLlksals de ugha gksrk FkkA vkt ukuh ughajgh] ysfdu fnekx ij tksj Mkyrs ghmuds fdLls&dgkfu;ka rktk gks mBrsgSaA esjh rjg os lHkh yksx [kq'kulhcgksaxs ftUgsa cpiu esa vius nknk&nknh]ukuk&ukuh ds lkFk bl rjg dhcSBdksa dk vuqHko gksxkA

dqN n'kd igys gh cPpksa esad‚feDl csgn yksdfç; FkhA jax&fcjaxhNVk o lkQ&lqFkjs euksjatu ds lkFkgh d‚feDl }kj cPpksa dks Kku HkhfeykA bu d‚feDl ds ik=ksa esa QSaVe]p kpk pk S / k j h ] yEc w&ek sV w ]jktu&bdcky] QkSyknh flag] egkcyh'kkdk] rkÅth] pkpk&Hkrhtk] tknwxjeSaMªsd] fcYyw] vadqj] fiadh] jeu]ØqdckaM ljh[ks reke ik= cPpksa dksvius gh ifjos'k ds çrhr gksrs FksA tksmuesa QSaVslh ds vykok jksekap] lkgl]prqjkbZ mHkkjrs gq, mudh dYiuk'kfäfodflr djrs FksA vej fp=dFkk usHkkjrh; laL—fr ij d‚fed jpdjcPpksa dk vikj Kkuo/kZu fd;kA

bruk gh ugha] fd'kksjksa ds fy,lkgl] jksekap o Kku ls Hkjiwj i‚dsVcqDl Hkh çdkf'kr dh xbZaA vLlh&uCcsds n'kd esa ikdsV cqDl dk tknw Hkhcky ikBdksa ds fnyksfnekx ij Nk;kjgkA Mk;eaM] eukst] jktk] 'kdqu]iou] lk/kuk ikdsV cqDl ds vykokvU; tkus&ekus çdk'kuksa us cPpksa dsfy, Hkjiwj NksVs miU;kl çdkf'krfd,A ml le; cPpksa esa Hkh ;g Østjgrk Fkk fd mUgksaus vius ilanhnkik=ksa dh i‚dsV cqd i<+h ;k ughaAcPps vkil esa vny&cny dj viuh

cky lkfgR; ls nwjgksrs uUgs fo|kFkhZ

ilanhnk fdrkcsa i<us ls ugha pwdrsFksA cky#fp ds vuq:i gh e/kqeqLdku] yksViksV] ijkx] fVady] uanu]ckyesyk] paid] pankekek] pded]galrh nqfu;k] ckygal] cky lsrq] ckyokfVdk] uUgs lezkV] nsoiq=] yYywtx/kj] ckyd] lqeu lkSjHk tSlhcky&if=dk,a Hkh çdkf'kr gqbZa] ftuesals dqN vkt Hkh cky ikBdksa dks yqHkkjgh gSaA ljdkjh rkSj ij Hkh uUgs rkjs]cky ok.kh tSlh cky&if=dk,a 'kq:dh xbZa tks dky dyfor gks xbZaAvycÙkk çdk'ku foHkkx dh cky Hkkjrho us'kuy cqd VªLV dh ikBd eapcqysfVu vkt Hkh fu;fer çdkf'kr gksjgh gSaA ;fn dsaæ ljdkj rFkk jkT;ljdkjsa cky&lkfgR; çdk'ku oçksRlkgu dh fn'kk esa xaHkhjrk ls #fpys rks ;g Hkkoh ukxfjdksa ds fgr esa,d vPNk dne gksxkA

nSfud lekpkj&i=ksa esa Hkh viuscky&ikBdksa dk [kkl [;ky j[krsgq, çk;% jfookjh; fo'ks"kkad esacky&lkfgR; dks çeq[krk ls LFkkufn;k tkrk FkkA ijUrq cktkjokn dsekStwnk nkSj esa cky lkfgR; vc dsoyvkSipkfjdrk cudj jg x;k gS rFkkltukRed lkfgR; ds LFkku ij cPpksadks T;knkrj baVjusV dh lkexzh ijkslhtk jgh gSA jkspd&etsnkj cky dFkkvksadk rks vc vHkko gks pyk gSA ;ghugha cky&lkfgR;dkj Hkh [kqn dksmisf{kr eglwl djrs gq, lkfgR; dhvU; fo/kkvksa dh vksj mUeq[k gksrs tkjgs gSaA ;g fLFkfr cky&lkfgR; dsfy, csgn ?kkrd gSAnwljh rjQ vktds O;Lrrk Hkjs le; esa tgka HkkSfrdoknus fj'rksa esa nwfj;ka cuk nh gSa] oghaVsyhfotu rFkk daI;wVj us cpiu dks,d rjg ls yhy fy;k gSA euksjatuds uke ij cPpksa ds ikl ohfM;ks xse]daI;wVj] baVjusV] dscy Vhoh ls ysdjeksckby tSls reke midj.k Hkys ghvk x, gksa ij buesa ls dksbZ Hkh mUgsaLoLFk euksjatu ns ikus esa l{ke ughaAoSKkfud 'kks/kksa ls irk pyk gS fdbaVjusV] Vhoh o ohfM;ks xse cPpksa esaruko] fgalk] dqaBk o euksjksxksa dkstUe ns jgk gSA

lu 1974 esa ,d fQYe vkbZ Fkh]bErgkuA blesa fd'kksj dqekj us ,dxkuk xk;k Fkk ftlds cksy Fks] #dtkuk ugha] rqe dgha gkj dsA dkaVksais pydj feysaxs lk;s cgkj dsAAbl xkus esa thou dh ;g lPpkbZfNih g S fd dbZ ckj dfBuifjfLFkfr;ka vkSj ck/kk,a gesa vkxs c<usls jksdsaxh ysfdu gesa buls Mjukugha gSA vius etcwr bjknksa vkSjj.kuhfr ls bu cqjs gkykrksa ij fot;gkfly djuh gSA tks yksx foijhrifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ckn Hkh lQyrk dhfelky dk;e djrs gSa] os u dsoybfrgkl esa uke ntZ djkrs gSa cfYdvkus okyh ihf<;ksa ds fy, felkyHkh cu tkrs gSaA vPNs dWfj;j dhryk'k ,oa t‚c esa çxfr Hkyk dkSuugha pkgrk gSA lekt ,oa ifjokj esa

ladYiksa ds lkFk lQyrk dh lkSxkrvkn'kZ LFkku gkfly djus ds fy,lHkh ,slk gh lksprs gSaA fuf'pr :i

ls vki Hkh blesa 'kkfey gksaxs ysfduD;k vki tkurs gSa] lius ns[kus lsgh iwjs ugha gksrs gSaA blds fy, dMhesgur vkSj lVhd j.kuhfr dh njdkjgksrh gSA vxj vkidks lius lkdkjdjus gSa rks u, lky esa ;g fuf'prdjsa fd budh iwfrZ ds fy, u dsoy

lkFkZd j.kuhfr cuk,axs cfYd mldsfØ;kUo;u dh gj laHko dksf'k'k HkhdjsaxsA dWfj;j ,oa t‚c dh vksj c<jgs yksx vxj U;w bZ;j esa dqN ladYiksadk /;ku j[ksa rks os lQyrk ds u,vk;ke jpus esa lQy gks ldrs gSa-

dWfj;j ,oa t‚c dh ryk'k esavlQy gks jgs vf/kdrj yksxksa dks;gh ugha ekywe gksrk gS fd mudsfy, lgh {ks= D;k gS\ ;g HkVdko[krjukd gSA igys rks gesa ;g tkuusdh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg, fd dkSulk dk;Z gekjh lke?FkZ~; esa gS vkSjdkSu lk ughaA gekjs detksj vkSjetcwr igyw D;k gSaA tc rd gebu phtksa dk fu/kkZj.k ugha dj ysrsgSa] HkVdko cuk jgsxkA ftl dke esavkidk eu yxs vkSj larqf"V feys]ogh djsaA

ge ftl Hkh {ks= esa lQy gksukpkgrs gS]ml {ks= esa gesa lcls igyslQj dh 'kq#vkr ds igys] viuky{; cukuk pkfg,] D;ksafd bl NksVhlh ftUnxh esa y{; u gksus ds dkj.kgh fcuk lius dks gkfly fd;s gq,vfèkdrj O;fDr;ksa dk thou lekIrgks tkrk gS] ysfdu tks y{; ds lkFkthou dh 'kq#vkr djrs gS]oks eaftyij igqprs gS] mUgh dks yksx 'kdfl;rdk uke nsrs gS] lqcg csM ls mBdjlcls igys cz'k djuk]fQj Lukudjuk] czsdQkLV djuk] euilan diMsiguuk ;s lc Øec) rjhds ls gqvkdke y{; dk gh rks urhtk gS] Lo;a

lQyrk dk igyk dne gS & ^y{;*fopkj djs] vxj y{; cz'k djus dku cuk;k gksrk] rks D;k vki cz'kdjrs] ;k cz'k dh txg vxj Lukudk y{; cuk;k gksrk rks vki loZçFkeLuku gh djrs] lqcg ls ysdj 'kkerd nSfud fØ;kvksa dh gj xfrfof/kij utj Mkys rks y{; dk eºRolkQ utj vkrk gS] blfy, ,d ckrlkQ gS]dh y{; ds eºRo dks gjbUlku tkurk gS vkSj çfrfnu viusthou esa lqcg ls 'kke rd NksVs NksVs:iksa esa iwjk djrk gS] cl t#jr gS rksvc nSfud y{; ds lkFk lkFk thouesa Hkh y{; cukus dh vkSj mls viusçksQs'ku ds lkFk tksM+us dh- nksLrksa bd

Hkh dne vkxs c<+us ds igys viuky{; cuk;s] vius thou esa vki dgkigqpuk pkgrs gS] fdl çdkj ds ?kj esajguk pkgrs gS] vius cPpksa dks dSlh,tqds'ku nsuk pkgrs gS] vius ek¡ &ckidks dSlk thou nsuk pkgrs gS] bulcds ds fy, fdruk #i;s çfrekgpkfg, y{; cukbZ;s] tks bUlku y{;curk gS çèkkuea=h gksus dk oks ç/kkuea=h curk gS vkSj tks y{; curk gSpijklh cuus dk oks pijklh curkgS] blfy, y{; Å¡pk gksuk pkfg,]nksLrksa vxys vad esa ge ckr djsxsy{; rk dSls iagqpk tk;sA

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nf{k.k vesfjdk ds bl NksVs ns'km#Xos ds mÙkj esa czkthy vkSj if'pe

esa vtsZVhuk gSaA ;g ,d le; Lisu dkvax Fkk tks ckn esa czkthy dk ,d çkarcu x;kA bl ns'k dks lu 1825 esaLora=rk gkfly gqbZ FkhA vktkn gksusds lkFk gh m#Xos us f'k{kk] okf.kT;]i;ZVu vkfn lHkh {ks=ksa esa vkxs c<uk'kq: dj fn;kA

vkerkSj ij ekuk tkrk gS fdthou'kyh ds ekeys esa os ns'k /kuhgksrs gSa] tgka i;kZIr la[;k esa çk—frdlaink dh miyC/krk gksrh gS ysfdum#Xos ds ekeys esa ;g lgh ugha gSAbl ns'k ds ikl çk—frd lalk/ku rksde gSa ysfdu thou'kyh ds iSekus ij

vPNh f'k{kk ds fy,esa ;g dbZ cMs ns'kksa dks Hkh vius lsihNs NksM nsrk gSA tks yksx yacs le;rd m#Xos esa jgrs gSaA os dqN gh fnuksaesa vuqHko djus yxrs gSa fd ;gka dhykbQ LVkby ySfVu vesfjdh ns'kksa esaloZJs"B gSA 'kgjhdj.k ds ekeys esa

m#Xos cgqr ls ns'kksa lsdgha vkxs gSA ;gka dhrdjhcu 80 çfr'kr lsvf/kd tula[;k 'kgjksa esagh fuokl djrh gSA mPpf'k{kk gkfly djus okys

;qokvksa dh la[;k dh ckr dh tk, rks;g çfr'kr blls dgha vf/kd gks tkrkgSA 'kgjksa esa jgus okys yksxksa dhthou'kyh iw.kZ :i ls vk/kqfud gS vkSjos thou ds gj iy dks vkuan ds lkFkthuk tkurs gSaA

v/;;u ds fy, m#Xos dk ghp;u D;ksa fd;k tk,\ bl çJu~ dsdbZ tokc gSaA mPp Lrjh; f'k{kk]ykbQ LVkby rks ,d çeq[k dkj.k gSgh lkFk gh ogka dh vkn'kZ fpfdRlkO;oLFkk] de 'kqYd ij feyus okyh'kf{kd lqfo/kk,a] U;wure vijk/knj Hkhfons'kh fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds m#Xos tkus dk

,d çeq[k dkj.k gSALFkkuh; ukxfjdksa dk O;ogkj fons'kh

fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, cgqr ek;us j[krkgSA vxj vki us mPp f'k{kk ds fy,m#Xos dk p;u fd;k gS rks ;dhuekfu,] ogka ds ukxfjdksa dk fe=orO;ogkj vkidks t:j feysxkA m#Xosds LFkkuh; yksx f'k{kk ,oa i;ZVu dsfy, fons'k ls vkus okys yksxksa dkrgsfny ls Lokxr djrs gSaA mudklg;ksx gj le; vkidks feysxkA

m#Xos esa vPNh DokfyVh ,twds'kunsus okys fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh dksbZ dehugha gSA vki muesa ls fdlh dk Hkhp;u dj ldrs gSaA bl ns'k dh pkj;wfuoflZVh ySfVu vesfjdk ds Js"Bfo'ofo|ky;ksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey gSaAm#Xos dk loZJs"B fo'ofo|ky; gSAmYys[kuh; ckr ;g gS fd ;s pkjksafo'ofo|ky; ;gka dh jkt/kkuh esa fLFkrgSaA m#Xos esa f'k{k.k l= ekpZ ekg lsvçSy ekg rd pyrk gSA m#Xos esaf'k{k.k ,oa dkedkt dh eq[; Hkk"kkLisfu'k gSA tks Hkh fo|kFkhZ mPp f'k{kk dsfy, bl ns'k dk p;u djuk pkgrs gSaos ;g HkyhHkkafr le> ysa fd ogka v/;;u ds fy, rHkh tk,a tc bl Hkk"kkdh lkekU; tkudkjh gkfly dj ysaA

lQyrk ,d feJ.k gS



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ekbxzsu tSlh chekjh dks;kfu flj nnZ&vk/ks flj esannZ dks vke cksypky dhHkk"kk esa bls vk/ks flj dknn Z ] v/kdikjh rFk kvkèkklhlh dk nnZ Hkh dgrsgSaA ;g nnZ dHkh Hkh fljmBk ysrk gS vkSj rhu-pkj?kaVs ls ysdj rhu-pkj fnuksard Hkh cuk jg ldrk gSAbl nkSjku jksxh dks vlguh;ihM+k gksrh gSA mls yxrkgS ekuks mlds vk/ks flj esagFkkSM+ksa dh pksV iM+ jgh gSA mldhvka[kksa ds vkxs va/ksjk Hkh Nkus yxrkgSA vke flj nnZ vkSj ekbxzsu esavarj ;gh gS fd vke flj nnZ esa iwjsflj esa nnZ gksrk gS tcfd ekbxzsu esannZ] flj ds dsoy ,d rjQ ¼nk,a ;kck,a½ gksrk gSA vkerkSj ij efgyk,abldk f'kdkj T;knk gksrh gSa ijUrqiq#"kksa dks Hkh ;g jksx gks ldrk gSA

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nwljs çdkj ds ekbxzsu esa fljnnZvpkud gkoh gks tkrk gS bls ekbxzsufonkmV vkSjk dgrs gSaA bl çdkj dsekbxzsu ls ihfM+r O;fä lqcg mBrsgh flj ds nksuksa Hkkxksa esa nnZ eglwldjus yxrk gSA bl çdkj ds ekbxzsuesa mfYV;ka de gksrh gSaA

blds vfrfjä dbZ fdLe dsekbxzsu Hkh gks ldrs gSa tSls cSflyjvkVsZjh ekbxzsu ftlesa jksxh fnekx dsfiNys fgLls esa nnZ eglwl djrk gSAmldh vka[kksa esa T;knk ped gksrhgSA mlds 'kkjhfjd O;ogkjksa esa cnykovkus yxrk gSA bl çdkj ds ekbxzsuls ihfM+r O;fä rqrykus ds lkFk csgks'kHkh gks ldrk gSA vkIFksefyd ekbxzsu]ekbxzsu dk ,d vU; çdkj gSA bl

^flj nnZ* ls cM+kvk/ks flj dk nnZ

çdkj ds ekbxzsu dk jksxh ckj-ckjiydsa fxjkrk gS mls ,d oLrq nksfn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ,d vU; çdkj dsekbxzsu gheksIyhftd esa ekbxzsu lsihfM+r O;fä ydos dk f'kdkj Hkh gksldrk gSA ekbxzsu fnekxh ulksa dsfldqM+u rFkk QSyko ds dkj.k gksrkgSA dbZ ckj ;g vU; chekfj;ksa tSlsl[kkbdy vFkZjkbfVl] Xywdksek]vkbZLVªksu] çh eSlwVª,y flaMªkse dky{k.k Hkh gks ldrk gSA ekbxzsu esa nnZfnekx ds ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkkurd tk ldrk gSA lHkh vk;qoxZ dsO;fä bldh fxj¶r esa vk ldrs gSa]gkykafd vk;q c<+us ds lkFk-lkFk bldsy{k.kksa esa deh vkrh tkrh gSA

vHkh yksxksa esa ekbxzsu vVSd dsdkj.k rFkk vVSd dh vko`fÙk vyx-vyx gksrh gSA dqN yksxksa dks p‚dysV][kês Qy] vaMk-ehV] ryh-Hkquh phtsa]vpkj vkfn [kkus ls ekbxzsu dk vVSdiM+ tkrk gSA dqN yksxksa dks çnw"k.k]isVªksy dh xa/k] /kq,a rFkk okguksa dhrst vkokt ls Hkh ekbxzsu dk vVSdvk tkrk gSA dqN ekeyksa esa oa'kkuqxrekbxzsu Hkh gks ldrk gSA

ekbxzsu vVSd dh vkofÙk ds vkèkkjij M‚DVj jksxh dk bykt djrk gSAjksxh ij fljnnZ gkoh gksus ls igysçksQsfyfDVd nokb;ka nh tkrh gSaAfljnnZ gkoh gksus ds ckn M‚DVj dhlykg ls nnZ fuokjd nok,a ys ldrsgSaA blls jksxh dks rqjar vkjke feyrkgSA ekbxzsu ls futkr ikus ds fy,jksxh dks M‚DVj dh ns[kjs[k esa Ngeghus ls lky Hkj nokb;ksa dks lsoudjuk iM+rk gSA ekbxzsu ls ihfM+rO;fä dks dqN ijgst Hkh djuk iM+ldrk gS ftlls og vVSd dh fLFkfr;ksals cp ldsA ekbxzsu ls ihfM+r O;fädks BaMh phtsa] pkdysV] uV] MªkbÝwV]dsyk] VekVj] iuhj] eD[ku vkfn dslsou ls cpuk pkfg,A

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bls ikiqyj gq, vf/kd le; ughagqvk gSA dqN lkyksa ls yksxksa us QqyØhenw/k dks fcydqy u dg fn;k gSAysfdu 'kks/k ds ifj.kke dqN vkSj ghdgrs gSaA 'kks/k ds eqrkfcd fLdEMfeYd ds ctk; QqyØhe T;knk csgrjgS] D;ksafd QqyØhe feYd ds çfr100 feyhyhVj esa ek= 4 QhlnhQSV gksrk gS] tcfd fLdEM feYd esa0-1 QhlnhA tcfd 'kjhj esa foVfealdks ,CtkcZ djus ds fy, QSV Hkht:jh gSA fLdEM feYd esa U;wfVª'kuyoSY;w cgqr de gksrh gSA tcfd

fdrus Qk;nsean gSa gsYnh QwMQqyØhe esa l‚Y;qcy QSV gksrk gSA

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czsdQLV esa lhfj;Yl dk bLrsekyvc vke gks x;k gSA ysfdu ;g rHkhQk;nsean gksrs gSa tc ;g vPNs czSaMds gksaA vdlj ge ;g ugha ns[krs fdmlesa 'kqxj dh fdruh ek=k gSA dbZckj Lokn c<kus ds fy, bUgsa p‚dysVhcuk;k tkrk gS ;k buesa MªkbZ QwzV~lfeys gksrs gSaA bl rjg vkidks feyrhgS dSyjh dh vPNh ek=kA ,sls esa ;gfLye gksus ds mnns'; dks drbZ iwjkugha djrsA bUgsa [kjhnrs le; iSd

ij yxs yscy dks /;ku ls i<ukt:jh gSA csgrj gksxk buds ctk;cktkj esa feyus okyh nfy;k vkSjczku ¶ysDl dks çkFkfedrk nsa] tks

dkQh gsYnh gksrs gSa vkSj buesadSyjh Hkh de gksrh gSA

dSyjh d‚fU'k;l yksxksaesa MkbV fMªaDl dkQh ikiqyj

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;wfuoflZVh v‚Q LØSuVu esa gq,,d 'kks/k ds eqrkfcd czkmu czsMdSjsesy dyj ds dkj.k Hkh gks ldrhgSA blfy, og OgkbV czsM ds lekugh gksxhA csgrj gksxk fd vki mldsiSdsV esa fy[ks yscy ij /;ku nsaAvxj mlesa gksy xzsu ;k 100 çfr'krgksy OghV fy[kk gks rks og lsgr dsfygkt ls lgh gksxhA bldk erycgS fd czsM vufjQkbaM OghV ¼lkcqrvukt½ ls cuh gS] ftlesa vf/kdQkbcj] lsysfu;e] iksVSf'k;e vkSjeSXuhf'k;e gksaxsA lQsn czsM vkSjdSjseykbt czkmu czsM flQZ isV HkjusvkSj QSV c<kus esa gh enn djrhgSaA

ns'k Hkj esa efgykvksa ds f[kykQc<+rs vijk/kksa dk urhtk gS Hkkjrh;lekt csfV;ksa ds gkFk tYnh ihys djnsuk pkgrk gSA vktknh ds Ng n'kd

ckn Hkh Hkkjr dh çxfr'khy lektHkh csfV;ksa ds 18&20 lky gksrs ghmudh 'kknh dh fpark esa Mwc tkrkgSA xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa vkt Hkh vf/kla[;leqnk; yM+fd;ksa ds 18 lky ds gksrsgh fookg dj nsrk gSA fganh Hkk"khjkT;ksa ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa rLohj dksbZvPNh ugha gSA vc tcfd T;knkrjjkT;ksa esa cky&fookg ds ekeyksa esadeh vkbZ gS] ogha fcgkj esa ,sls ekeysnqHkkZX; ls c<+ jgs gSaA ogka gj lky,d djksM+ yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh 18lky dh gksus ls igys dj nh tkrh

de mez dh yM+fd;ksa dh vkt Hkh gks jgh 'kknhgSA us'kuy QSfeyh gsYFk losZ dkfu"d"kZ okdbZ pkSadkus okyk gSA uflQZ LokLF; laxBu cfYd jkT;ljdkj Hkh bldks ysdj fpafrr gSA

20 ls 24lky ds chp dhefgykvksa ij gq,gky gh esa losZd s e qr k fcdyxH kx 70Q h l n hefgykvks a dh'kknh 18 lkyls igys dj nhxbZ gS] buesa ls

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cPpksa ls lacaf/kr vf/kdkjksa ds fy,jkT; ljdkj us cky laln] ehukeap ds lkFk feydj Ldwyksa esa dbZ,sls vfHk;ku pyk, gSa ftlesa ckyvf/kdkjksa ds çfr cPpksa vkSj fd'kksjksadks tkx:d cuk;k tk jgk gSA fcgkjf'k{kk çLrko] loZ&f'k{kk vfHk;ku vkSj

bUVhxzsVsM pkbYM MsoyiesaV Ldheds rgr Hkh cPpksa esa f'k{kk] mudsvfèkdkj [kkldj fd'kksjksa dk tkx:dfd;k tk jgk gS rkfd os cky&fookgtSlh dqjhfr;ksa dk fojks/k dj ldsaAcky&fookg dks jksdus ds fy, dbZcPps txg&txg vkanksyu djrs gSa]ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa tkdj ukVdksa dkeapu dj cPpksa dks tkx:d cukrsgSaA

,sls vfHk;ku ds ckn fcgkj esagky gh esa gq, losZ ds ckn ;g ckrlkeus vkbZ fd cky&fookg tSlsdqjhfr;ksa esa yxHkx vkB Qhln dhdeh ntZ dh xbZ gSA ij flQZ ,slheqfge ;k vkanksyu Hkj ls cky&fookgdks jksdk ugha tk ldrkA cky&fookgfdlh Hkh yM+dh dks ekufld vkSj'kkjhfjd :i ls {kr&fo{kr djrkgSA 90 Qhln yM+fd;ka ftudh 'kknh15 ls 19 lky ds chp gksrh gS muesaxHkZ/kkj.k laca/kh leL;k,a vkrh gSaA;gka rd dh fMyhojh ds nkSjku dbZyM+fd;ksa dh tku rd pyh tkrhgSA de mez esa 'kknh ds dkj.k yM+fd;ksadks ifjokj fu;kstu ds ckjs esa HkhT;knk tkudkjh ugha gksrhA ftllsvkcknh Hkh c<+rh gSA



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bl izdkj dgk tk ldrk gS fdxk;=h ea= esa rhu izdkj ds :i gSa

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yxk;k x;kA jktxhj xkSre cq)dh ilanhnk txgksa esa ls ,d FkkA;gka ckS) /keZ dh Nki dks vklkuhls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

jktxhj dk uke ogka ds jktkds ?kj ds uke ij iM+kA yxHkx5oha 'krkCnh ds nkSjku ex/k lkezkT;dh jkt/kkuh gqvk djrk FkkA mloä bl 'kgj dk uke jktx`ggqvk djrk FkkA bldk bfrgklegkHkkjr dky ls Hkh lacaf/kr gSA;g 'kgj tjkla/k ds lkFk gq,ikaMoksa vkSj Hkxoku Jh—".k dh

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gqvk djrk FkkA mlds ckn tjklaèkdh ;q) esa e`R;q gks xbZA ;gka ijtjkla/k dk çfl) v[kkM+k Hkh ns[kktk ldrk gSA ;gka ij vc ek'kZyvkVZ dk vH;kl fd;k tkrk gSA

jktxhj dks nks fdLlksa esa ckaVkx;k gSA iqjkuk vkSj u;k jktxhjAiqjkuk jktxhj ?kkfV;ksa ds chpvkSj NksVs igkM+ksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSAu, jktxhj dh ckr djsa] rks ;gcM+k 'kgj gS vkSj mÙkjh ?kkfV;ksadh rjQ ls [kqyrk gS vkSj vk/kqfud 'kgj dk çfrfcac gSA ;g

txg tSu vkSj ckS) /keZ dslaLFkkid dh ;knsa latks, gq, gSA;gka ds bfrgkl esa nksuksa /keksaZ dkvklkuh ls voyksdu fd;k tkrkgSA bl txg xkSre cq) us dbZeghus /;ku esa fcrk, FksA ;gka ds,d igkM+ dh lIrijuh xqQk esaigyk ckS) dkmafly vk;ksftrfd;k x;k FkkA Hkxoku egkohj usyxHkx 14 lky jktxhj vkSjukyank esa fcrk, Fks] ftlesa ls o"kkZ_rq ds yxHkx pkj eghus jktxhjesa fcrk, FksA bl otg ls jktxhjtSfu;ksa ds fy, Hkh egRoiw.kZ LFkkucukA ;gka ij tSu vkSj ckS) /keZdks ekuus okys cgqr yksx gSaA

?kkfV;ksa esa clk ;g 'kgj lkrigkM+ksa oSHkjk] jRuk] lSy] lksuk]mn;] NBk vkSj foiqyk ls f?kjkgSA jktxhj esa ekStwn xeZ dqaM BaMesa ;gka vkus okys i;ZVdksa dk è;ku[khaprk gSA ;g LokLF; ds fy,Hkh vPNk gSA ,slk ekuk tkrk gSfd bl dqaM esa ugkus ls dbZ jksxnwj gksrs gSaA lIri.khZ xqQk ;gkaekStwn xeZ ikuh dqaM dk Hkh ,dlzksr gS tks fganw] ckS) vkSj tSu /keZ ds fy, csgn ifo= ekuk tkrkgSA nwljs eq[; vkd"kZ.k esa igkM+ij cuk fo'o 'kkafr Lrwi] e[knwedqaM vkSj eksusLVªh gSa] ftls tkikuhHkäksa us jRukfxjh igkM+ dh pksVhij cuok;k FkkA fo'o 'kkafr Lrwidks 1969 esa cuk;k x;k FkkA ;gnqfu;k ds 80 'kkafr Lrwiksa esa 'kkfey

gS] tks 'kkafr vkSj vfgalk dk çpkjdjrk gSA ;gka ekStwn —f=e

osuw&okuk taxy n'kZuh; gSA bldscxy esa tkikuh eafnj Hkh ns[kk tkldrk gSA jktxhj ds nwljs eq[;vkd"kZ.k gSa& fcafclkj dkjkxkj]vtkr'k=q fdyk vkSj tjkla?kv[kkM+kA

jktxhj tkus ds fy, gokbZ]

jsy vkSj lM+d rhuksa ;krk;kr dkbLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA ubZ

fnYyh ls Jethoh ,Dlçsl lsjktxhj tk;k tk ldrk gSAjktèkkuh iVuk ls Hkh jsy] lM+d];krk;kr ls ogka igqapk tk ldrkgSA jktxhj tkus dk csgrj le;gS vDVwcj ls ekpZA twu ls tqykbZrd ;gka T;knk ckfj'k gksrh gSA

Aum = it is symbolic of Brahma

Bhoor = it stands for the essen-

tial spiritual energy (pran)

Bhuwah = destroyer of suffer-

ings

Swaha = it represents happiness

Tat = it refers to the

Paramatman or the divine spirit

Savitur = bright shining sun. It

represents the creator of world

Varenyam = best

Bhargo = destroyer of sins

Devasya = it refers to the su-

preme God

Dheemahi = absorb the knowl-

edge

Dhiyo = intelligence

Yo = who

Naha = our

Prachodayat = enlightenment

¬ ¾ iz.koHkwj ¾ euq"; dks izk.k iznku djus okykHko% ¾ nq%[kksa dk uk'k djus okykLo% ¾ lq[k iznku djus okykrr~ ¾ oglforqj ¾ izdk'kd] lw;Z dh Hkkafr mTtoyosj.;a ¾ lcls mÙ[email protected] djus ;ksX;HkxksZ ¾ deks± dk m)kj djus okyknsoL; ¾ izHkq/khefg ¾ vkRe fpUru ds ;ksX;] ¼è;ku½/kh;ks ¾ cqf);ks ¾ tksu% ¾ gekjhizpksn;kr~ ¾ gesa 'kfDr ns@izsfjr djsa ¼izkFkZuk½

tUeh gSA ea= gekjs eu dks 'kfDrnsrs gSa] thou dh ihM+k dks gj ysrsgSa] ldkjkRed ÅtkZ iznku djrs gSa]thou dk ekxZ iz'kLr djrs gSaA

ykHk %&1- xk;=h ea= ls ru] eu] cqf)

o vkRek dh 'kqf) gksrh gS

2- xk;=h ea= cht ea= gS] lkjsea=ksa dk ewy ea= gSA 24 v{kjksa ls;qDr o 24 'kfDr;ksa dk izsjd gSA

3- xk;=h ea= mn; gksrs gq, lw;Zftls ÍXosn esa lfork nso dgk gS]muds fy, leZfir gSA

4- xk;=h ea=] egkea= gS] xk;=h

ea= ds euu ls lk/;] vlk/; jksxksa lseqfDr gksrh gS] lq[k] 'kkfUr o le`f)c<+rh gSA

5- xk;=h ea= dk lk/kd lkjsnq%[kksa ls eqDr gks tkrk gSA

6- xk;=h ea=ksPpj.k] /;ku ,oalk/kuk dk loksZÙke le; lw;ksZn; lsigys ;k vkl&ikl izkr%dky gSA

7- xk;=h ls cM+k dksbZ ea= ugha

gSA jkstkuk de ls nks ckj Kku eqækesa cSBdj bl ea= dk mPpkj.k ;ktki djuk pkfg,A

8- xk;=h ;K ls 'kjhj] eu] cqf)o vkRek rks fueZy gksrh gh gSa o okrkoj.kHkh 'kq) gksrk gS- ifjokj] lekt] ns'krFkk fo'o dk dY;k.k gksrk gSA

o MkW- jkts'k crjkfuns'kd] oSyusl ds;j



[ksy

ektksZdkA ?kqVus dh pksV ds dkj.kdjhc lkr eghus ls dksVZ ls nwj py

jgs Lisu ds LVkj Vsful f[kykM+hjkQsy uMky Qjojh dh 'kq#vkr esadksVZ ij okilh djus ds fy, rS;kjgSaA 26 o"khZ; uMky fiNys lky tqykbZesa gq, foacyMu xzSaM LySe ds nwljsnkSj esa yqdkl jkslksy ls feyh gkj dsckn ls çfrLi/khZ Vsful ugha [ksylds gSaA blls igys lkr ckj Ýsapvksisu f[krkc thrus okys uMky usfiNys lky fnlacj esa dksVZ ij ykSVus

lkr eghuksa ds cknokilh dks rS;kj jkQk

dh mEehn trkbZ Fkh] ysfdu detksjhds dkj.k ,slk ugha gks ldkA vc ;g

Lisfu'k f[kykM+h fpyh esapkj Qjojh ls 'kq: gks jgsfouk Msy ekj VwukZesaV esa[ksysaxsA blds fy, uMkyus vius pkpk vkSj dkspV‚uh uMky dh ns[kjs[k esaxq#okj dks vH;kl fd;kAuMky us dgk] eSa yacs le;ckn fdlh çfrLi/khZ VwukZesaVesa [ksywaxkA esjk eukscydkQh Åapk gS vkSj eSa pksVls mcj pqdk gwaA eSa fpyh esa

gksus okys VwukZesaV esa [ksywaxk vkSj bldsckn czkthy vkSj eSfDldks esa gksusokys VwukZesaVksa esa fgLlk ywaxkA eq>sirk gS ;g FkksM+k eqf'dy gksxk] ysfdueSa iwjh rjg ls rS;kj gwaA esjs ikllqèkkj djus ds fy, vHkh le; gSAbrus le; rd [ksy ls nwj jgusokys uMky lkseokj dks tkjh rktk,Vhih jSafdax esa fQly dj ikaposauacj ij vk x, gSaA

eqacbZA eqacbZ eSftf'k;al dh Vhevkf[kjdkj g‚dh bafM;k yhx,pvkb,y] es a gkj dkflyflyk rksM+us esa lQyjghA dIrku lanhi flag }kjkisukYVh d‚uZj ij fd, x,nks xksyksa dh enn ls eqacbZus cq/kokj dks mÙkj çns'kfotkMlZ dks 4&0 ls ijkftrdj viuh igyh thr ntZdhA blls igys eSftf'k;aldks yxkrkj lkr eSpksa esaijkt; dk lkeuk djukiM+k FkkA

ikap Vheksa dh yhx esa ;g vadrkfydk esa lcls uhps py jgh nksVheksa ds chp egRoiw.kZ eqdkcyk FkkA

lkr gkj ds ckn igyh thrnksuksa Vheksa ds lkeus djks ;k ejks* dhfLFkfr FkhA ,sls esa eqacbZ eSftf'k;al us

ldkjkRed [ksy fn[kk;k vkSj nksuksaNksj ls vkØe.k dj vius çfr}a}hij ncko cuk, j[kkA eSftf'k;al dsfy, igys nks xksy t‚uh tjjksfV;k

11osa feuV] vkSj tslu foYlu] 45osafeuV] us fd,A mlds ckn lanhi

flag ds nks xksyksa ls eqacbZ usviuk Ldksj 4&0 igqapkfn;kA mUgksaus Øe'k% 52osavkSj 66osa feuV esa isukYVhd‚uZj dks xksy esa cnykAlanhi flag vc rd blVwukZesaV esa 11 xksy dj pqdsgSaA bl thr ls eqacbZ dksikap vad feysA mlds vcvkB eSpksa esa 12 vad gks x,gSaA mls vHkh pkj eSp [ksyus

gSa] ftlesa ls rhu mlds ?kjsyw eSnkuij [ksys tk,axsA mÙkj çns'k fotkMlZds 17 vad gSaA mls vius vkB eSpksaesa pkSFkh ijkt; dk lkeuk iM+kA

yk tksykA fooknksa ls tw>us dsdkj.k v'kZ ls Q'kZ ij vkus okysnqfu;k ds lcls csgrjhu xksYQjVkbxj oqM~l us ,d ckj fQjngkM+ yxkbZ gSA fo'o uacj nksxksYQj oqM~l us dfj;j dk 75okaf[krkc thrrs gq, ;w,l ihth,QkeZlZ ba';ksjsal vksisu ij dCtktek;k vkSj y; esa okilh dkladsr ns MkykA

Vkbxj us V‚jh ikbal xksYQdkslZ ij fjd‚MZ vkBoha ckj dksbZf[krkc thrk gSA blds vykok;g oqM~l dk 14oka estj f[krkcgS vkSj og tSd fudy‚l ds v‚yVkbe fjd‚MZ ls pkj f[krkc nwj gSaAfudy‚l us 18 estj f[krkc thrs

Vkbxj us fQj yxkbZ ngkM+] thrk 75oka f[krkcgSaA blls igys bl vesfjdh xksYQjus V‚jsl ikbal ij 2008 esa ;w,l

vksisu thrk FkkA mUgksaus bl dkslZij lkr vU; f[krkc thrs gSa vkSjdksbZ Hkh vU; ihth, f[kykM+h ;g

dkjukek ugha dj ldk gSA bldsvykok oqM~l cs fgy vkSj Qk;jLVksu

xksYQ dkslZ ij Hkh lkr&lkrihth, VwukZesaV thr pqds gSaA[kjkc ekSle ds dkj.k jfookjdks lkr gksy [ksyus okys oqM~lus lkseokj dks ckdh 11 gksy[ksyrs gq, Qkbuy jkmaM esaikj 72 dk Ldksj cuk;kA 72gksy ds bl VwukZesaV esa oqM~lus dqy 14 vaMj ikj 274 dkLdksj cukdj 'kh"kZ LFkkugkfly fd;kA fiNys lky dsfotsrk vesfjdh xksYQj czkaMsV

LusMdj vkSj tks'k VhVj nl vaMj278 dk Ldksj cukdj la;qä nwljsLFkku ij jgsA

psUubZA Vhe bafM;k ds ;qok LVkjcYysckt fojkV dksgyh us dgk gS fdncko esa dSls la;e cuk, j[ksa ;g

mUgsa vius dSIVu dwy egsaæ flagèkksuh ls lh[kuk gksxkA dksgyh dseqrkfcd og /kkSuh ds bl xq.k dsdk;y gSaA

dksgyh us dgk] ^,d pht tkseq>s mlesa /kksuh] lcls T;knk ilan gSog gS mldk la;eA eSa Hkh pkgrk gwaeSa Hkh vius vanj og xq.k yk ldwaAog ,d ,slk f[kykM+h gS tks cgqr degh phtksa dks txtkfgj gksus nsrk gSvkSj ;gh pht fojks/kh Vhe ij HkkjhiM+rh gS tc og le> ugha ikrs fd/kksuh ds fnekx esa vkf[kj D;k py

/kksuh ls la;e cuk, j[kuklh[kuk gksxk% dksgyh

jgk gSA eSa Hkh vius vanj ;g phtykuk pkgrk gwaA lfpu rsanqydj dsdfj;j dks ns[krs gq, cM+k gksuk vkSj

vc Vhe bafM;k esa mudhxSjekStwnxh ds fcuk [ksyusdks dksgyh ,d dfBu dkeekurs gSaA dksgyh us dgk]23 lky rd mUgksaus lfpursanqydj] us gesa fl[kk;kfd djksM+ksa QSal ds jkst'krd tekus dh mEehnds chp dSls [kqn dksetcwrh ls [kM+k j[kk tkldrk gSA ;g vn~Hkqr gSA

cM+s gksrs oä eSaus dHkh lkspk rdugha Fkk fd Vhe bafM;k dks lfpudh xSjekStwnxh dks Hkh dcwy djukgksxk D;ksafd gj fdlh dks dHkh ukdHkh rks laU;kl dk QSlyk ysuk ghgksrk gSA ;qojkt flag dks cM+s HkkbZdk ntkZ nsrs gq, dksgyh us dgk]fgEer vkSj ekufld etcwrh og nksphtsa gSa tks ;qojkt ls lh[k ldrsgSaA dfj;j vkSj viuh ftanxh esa ogftu phtksa ls eqdkcyk djrs gq,vkxs c<+s gSa mlls cgqr dqN lh[kktk ldrk gSA

C;wul vk;lZA gky esa iwoZ teZufnXxt xMZ E;wyj ds ,d lky esa

lcls T;knk xksy djus ds n'kdksaiqjkus fjd‚MZ dks rksM+us okys Lisfu'kvtsZVhuk o ckflZyksuk ds LVkjQqVckyj fy;ksusy eslh us ,d ckjfQj nksgjk;k gS fd muds fy, futhfjd‚MZ ls T;knk ftl Vhe ls og[ksyrs gSa mldh thr ek;us j[krhgSA

vtsZVhuh dIrku eslh us LFkkuh;v[kckj Dykfju dks fn, baVjO;w esa

futh fjdkWMZ ugha] thrj[krh gS ek;us% eslh

dgk] esjk y{; fjd‚MZ rksM+uk ughagSA eSa flQZ gj gky esa viuh Vhe dks

ftrkuk pkgrk gwaA pkgs oksckflZyksuk gks ;k esjh jk"Vªh; VheAjfookj dks gq, eqdkcys esa eslh usLisfu'k yhx esa vkslklquk dsf[kykQ gq, eSp esa pkj xksynkxs FksA pkj ckj QhQk Iys;jv‚Q n bZ;j pqus x, eslh usdgk fd eSa ges'kk lq/kkj djus dhdksf'k'k djrk gwaA fo'o ds loZJs"BQqVc‚y Dyck s a e s a 'kkfeyckflZyksuk ds fy, bl LVkj

f[kykM+h us dgk fd cklkZ [ckflZyksuk]Hkh laiw.kZ Dyc ugha gS vkSj mlesa Hkhlq/kkj dh xqatkb'k gS] ysfdu ;g dkedksp fVVks foykuksok dk gSA ckflZyksukdh Vhe esa eslh ds vykok fo'ofotsrk Lisu ds vge f[kykM+h Hkh[ksyrs gSa vkSj bl Dyc us chrs lkrlkyksa esa rhu ckj pkSafi;al yhx ijdCtk tek;k gSA bl ckj Hkh ckflZyksukbl f[krkc dk rxM+k nkosnkj gSA

ubZ fnYyhA cSMfeaVu dksVZ ij èkekyepkus ds ckn vc e'kgwj Hkkjrh; cSMfeaVuLVkj Tokyk xqaêk vc fQYeksa dh nqfu;kesa Hkh dne j[kus dks rS;kj gSaA [kcjksads eqrkfcd tYn vkus okyh rsyqxqfQYe xqaM tkjh xyaFkkf;aMs thtsth] esaog ,d xkus esa tyok fc[ksjrh utjvk,axhA jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa esa Lo.kZ indfotsrk jgha Tokyk bu fnuksa bl rsyqxqfQYe ds fy, vius nksLr o fQYe dsvfHkusrk fufFku ds lkFk xkus dh 'kwfVax

cM+s insZ ij tyok fc[ksjsaxh TokykHkh 'kq: dj pqdh gSaA Tokyk us bl jktij ls inkZ mBkrs gq,dgk] fufFku vkSjfQYe ds çksMîwljesjs vPNs nksLr gSa vkSjmUgksaus eq>s bl xkusds ckjs esa crk;kA eq>syxk og etkd djjgs gSa ysfdu tc eSausxkuk lquk rks lkspkfd D;ksa uk dksf'k'k

dh tk, D;ksafd ftanxh ,d gh feyh gSvkSj eq>s ubZ&ubZ phtksaesa gkFk vktekus dk'kkSd Hkh gSA ;g xkuk,d elkyk lkax gSAdy 'kwV ds igys fnueSa dkQh uoZl FkhD;ksafd lsV] dSejk vkSjbrus lkjs yksxksa ds chpMkal djuk esjs fy,u;k vuqHko FkkA

ubZ fnYyhA Msfol di esa Hkkjrh;Vhe dh vxqokbZ djus okys Hkkjr dsLVkj Vsful f[kykM+h fy,aMj isl usf[kykfM+;ksa&,vkbVh, fookn ij pqIih rksM+rsgq, dgk gS fd muds fglkc ls ;fnf[kykM+h viuh f'kdk;rksa dks la?k ds iklj[krs gSa rks blesa dqN Hkh xyr ugha gSaysfdu blds lkFk gh mUgksaus dgk fdbl çfØ;k ls dHkh [ksy çHkkfor ughagksuk pkfg,A Hkkjr ds 11 'kh"kZ f[kykfM+;ksaus nf{k.k dksfj;k ds f[kykQ Msfol dieqdkcys ds fy, [kqn dks miyC/k ughaj[kk ftlds dkj.k vf[ky Hkkjrh; Vsfulla?k ,vkbVh,] dks 'kqØokj ls 'kq: gksjgs ,f'k;k vksfl;kuk xzqi ,d eqdkcysds fy, detksj Vhe mrkjuh iM+hA

ns'k vkSj [ksy lscM+k dksbZ ugha% isl

ikf{kd& 01 iQjojh ls 15 iQjojh] 201311 &fnYyhlwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZu euksjatu


c‚yhoqM vfHkus=h veh"kk iVsyvkus okyh fQYe nslh eSftd esanksgjh Hkwfedk esa utj vk,axhA mudkdguk gS fd ;g vc rd dk mudklcls eqf'dy fdjnkj gSA veh"kk uscrk;k fd esjh fQYe nslh eSftd dh

dSfj;j ds lcls eqf'dyfdjnkj esa veh"kk iVsy

'kwfVax vçSy esa 'kq:gksus okyh gSA eSa igyhckj fdlh fQYe esanksgjh Hkwfedk fuHkk jghgwa vkSj cgqr mRlkfgrgwaA ;g esjs dfj;j dhlcls eqf'dy HkwfedkgksxhA nslh eSftdveh"kk dh viuhfQYe fuekZ.k dEiuhdh fQYe gSA fQYe

dh iVdFkk lat; xk/oh us fy[kh gSAveh"kk dk dguk gS fd fQYe fuekZrkcudj mUgsa vPNk eglwl gks jgk gSAnwljh rjQ veh"kk dh fQYe jsl 2'kqØokj dks flusek?kjksa esa çnf'kZr gkspqdh gSA

eqacbZA bVsfy;u vkSj Hkkjrh;fMtkbulZ ds fy, jSEi ij pyus dsckn d‚dVsy ls ,DVªsl cuha Mk;ukisaVh ekurh gSa fd e‚Mfyax o ,fDVaxnks vyx nqfu;k gSaA dfj;j ds nksuksa{ks=ksa ij ckr djrs gq, Mk;uk usdgk] os nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls cgqrvyx gSaA Mk;uk us oqesal gsYFk eSfXtuds doj ist ds yksdkiZ.k volj ijdgk] vfHku; cgqr dqN pkgrk gSAblesa vkidks 'kkjhfjd] HkkoukRed oekufld :i ls Mwcuk iM+rk gSA

Mk;uk us 2005 esa e‚Mfyax dh'kq#vkr dh FkhA mUgksaus Hkkjrh;fMtkbulZ jhuk <kdk] jksfgr cy]osaMsy j‚MfjDl ds lkFk dke fd;kgSA og dgrh gSa fd tc mUgsa d‚dVsyesa vfHku; dk volj feyk rks ;gmuds fy, ,d ojnku dh rjg FkkAmUgksaus dgk eSa ,d iwjh rjg ls vyxnqfu;k ls FkhA esjh fQYeksa dh dksbZi`"BHkwfe ugha jgh gSA esjs ikl u rksvfHku; dk vuqHko Fkk vkSj u gh

ekWMfyax vkSj ,fDVax nksuksavyx gS % Mk;uk isaVh

çf'k{k.kA eq>s flQZ bruk irk Fkk fdeq>s bfEr;kt vyh o gkseh vntkfu;k

ls feyuk FkkA eq>s ugha irk Fkk fdeSa muls dSls ckr d:axh] ysfdueq>s muls feyuk FkkA

Mk;uk dks fQYe esa ehjk ds mudsfdjnkj ds fy, dkQh ljkgk tkrkgSA fQYe esa lSQ vyh [kku o nhfidkiknqdks.k eq[; Hkwfedk esa FksA

eqacbZA fganh flusek txr esa fiNysnks n'kdksa ls ^fdax [kku* dk rktigus c‚yhoqM ckn'kkg* 'kkg:[k [kkudk dguk gS fd LVkjMe mudsfy, ek;us ugha j[krkA'kkg:[k us dgk fd ;g¼LVkjMe½ esjs fy, ek;us ughaj[krkA eSa dsoy lqcg ls 'kkerd dke djuk tkurk gwaAeq>s ugha ekywe fd blds¼LVkjMe½ esjs fy, D;k ek;usgSaA mUgksaus dgk fd eSa jkstkukyxHkx 18 ?kaVs dke djrk gwaAthou esa lcls c<+h pht viuhlQyrk dh otg dks ifjHkkf"kr djukgS D;ksafd blds ckjs esa eSa ugha tkurkAvxj vki bldh O;k[;k djrs gSa rkseSa lksprk gwa fd vki bZekunkj ugha gSaD;ksafd eSa bls ¼viuh lQyrk dks½viuh csVh vkSj csVs dks ugha fojklresa ugha ns ldrk vkSj ,slk dksbZ ughadj ldrkA 2012 esa fdax* [kku dhdsoy ,d fQye tc rd gS tku*çnf'kZr gqbZ tksfd lqij fgV jghAbl lky Hkh og dsoy jksfgr 'ksêh

LVkjMe esjs fy, ek;us ugha j[krk% 'kkg:[k [kkudh fQYe psUubZ ,Dlçsl* esa gh utjvk,axsA

;g iwNs tkus ij fd fQYesa djus

dh j¶rkj de djus dk QSlyk D;klkspk le>k gS] mUgksaus dgk fd ugha],slk ugha gSA eSa ,d le; esa dsoy,d fQYe djrk gwaA vc eSa ,d lkyesa ,d fQYe djuk pkgrk gwa] [kkyhle; ysdj cPpksa ds lkFk cSBuk pkgrkgwaA 'kkg:[k [kku us dgk fd eq>syxrk gS fd vki ,d lky esa pkjikap fQYesa ugha cuk ldrsA esjkekuuk gS fd blls xq.koÙkk [kjkcgksrh gSA eSa xq.koÙkk iw.kZ dke djuk

pkgrk gwaA eSa pkgrk gwa fd tc Hkhesjh fQYesa vk,a yksx mlds ckjs esackr djsaA pkgs og vPNh gks ;k [kjkcA

47 o"khZ; bl vfHkusrk usdgk fd eSa chp esa ?kk;y gksx;k vkSj rc ;'kth pkgrsFks fd eSa mudh fQYe ijdke 'kq: d:a vkSj fQj geusvnkdkjkvksa ds Ýh gksus rddk bartkj fd;kA mUgksaus dgkfd eSa bl chp ,d fQYedj ldrk Fkk ysfdu eSaus,slk ugha fd;kA eSaus viukle; cPpksa ds lkFk fcrk;kA

'kkg:[k us dgk fd mlls igyseSaus M‚u* vkSj jk-ou* dhA nksuksa gh,D'ku fQYesa Fkha vkSj blesa oäyxrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd eSa gSIihU;w bZ;j* tuojh esa 'kq: djuk pkgrkFkkA gesa blds xkus dh 'kwfVax 'kq:djuh FkhA ysfdu eSaus Qjkg [kkuls ckrphr dh vkSj dgk fd igyseq>s vçSy ebZ rd psUubZ ,Dlçsl[kRe dj ysus nhft,] fQj ge bls'kq: djsaxsA

ç[;kr vfHkusrk dey gklufQYe fo'o#ie ds dqN fgLls gVkus

ds fy, rS;kj gks x, gSaA tkudkjh dsvuqlkj] dey gklu dk bl ekeysesa fojks/k dj jgs eqfLey laxBuksa dslkFk le>kSrk gks x;k gSA

dey fo'o#e ls fookfnrM‚;ykx Hkh gVkus ds fy, eku x,gSaA xkSj gks fd fQYe ds dqN fgLlksaij laxBuksa us ,srjkt trk;k FkkA

fo'o#ie ds dqN fgLls gVkus dks dey gklu rS;kjdey gklu us vkt ,d c;ku esadgk fd fQYe ls dqN fookfnr lhu

gVk, tk ldrs gSa vkSj dqNlaokn Hkh gVk, tk ldrsgSaA blls igys] viuh fQYe^fo'o:ie* ds çn'kZu ijj k sd dk s y sdjvfHkusrk&fuekZrk deygklu us Hkkoqd gksrs gq,vkt dgk fd rfeyukMqljdkj ugha pkgrh fd ogjkT; esa jgsa vkSj og jgusds fy, ns'k ;k fons'k esafdlh /keZfujis{k* LFkku dh

ryk'k dj ldrs gSaAfQYe ds Hkfo"; dks ysdj vnkyr

esa ekeyk yafcr gS] bls ns[krs gq,:a/ks xys ls gklu us dgk fd tc,e,Q gqlSu ,slk dj ldrs gSa] rcdey gklu Hkh ,slk dj ldrk gSAeSa Fkd x;k gwaA blds ckn eq>s jgusds fy, fdlh /keZfujis{k jkT; dh

ryk'k djuh gksxhA eq>s rfeyukMqdks NksM+dj d'ehj ls ysdj dsjyrd /keZfujis{k jkT; dh ryk'k djuhgksxhA rfeyukMq ljdkj eq>s ;gkaugha ns[kuk pkgrh gSA crk;k tk jgkgS fd 100 djksM+ dh vuqekfur jkf'kls cuh bl fQYe ds fy, vfHkusrk usviuh iwjh laifÙk nkao ij yxk nhAmUgksaus dgk fd fQYe ds çn'kZu esansjh dh otg ls gq, uqdlku dhotg ls og viuk ?kj [kks ldrs gSaAgklu us dgk fd mUgsa vHkh varfjejkgr feyuh ckdh gS D;ksafd iqfylus vkt fQYe ds 'kks 'kq: fd, vkSjfQj can dj fn,A mUgksaus dgk fdeq>s yxrk gS fd vius eqfLye nksLrksads lkFk eSa bl jktuhfrd [ksy esaeksgjk cu x;k gwaA eq>s ugha irk dkSu[ksy [ksy jgk gSA lgh ckr ;g gSesjk bfrgkl ns[k ys] esjk >qdko ukrks okeiaFk dh rjg jgk gS vkSj uk ghnf{k.k iaFk dh rjQA

eqacbZA c‚yhoqM vfHkusrk lyeku[kku us çHkqnsok dh vxyh fQYe dsfy, gkeh Hkjh gSA lyeku usvius fcth 'kMîwy ds ckotwnçHkwnsok dh fQYe ds fy,le; fudkyk gSA fQYefuekZrk jes'k rkSjkuh us dgklyeku gekjs lkFk ,d fQYedj jgs gSaA fQYe dh 'kwfVaxbl lky ds vkf[kj rd 'kq:dh tk,xhA çHkqnsok fQYe ds funsZ'kdgSaA gesa 'kwfVax ds fy, lyeku lsrkjh[ksa fey xbZ gSa vkSj ge 'kwfVax'kq: dj ldrs gSaA

mUgksaus dgk] eSa fQYe ds ckjs esacgqr T;knk tkudkjh ugha ns ldrkA

;g lky lyeku dhfQYeksa ds uke

;g jhesd gks Hkh ldrh gS vkSj ughaHkh gks ldrh gSA ge bl fo"k; ij

vHkh ckr dj jgs gSaAdgk tk jgk gS fd lyeku vuhl

cTeh dh fQYe uks ,aVªh esa Hkh dkedjus okys gSaA blds vykok lwjtcM+tkR;k dh fQYe esa muds gksus dhHkh ppkZ,a gSaA

eqacbZA fnlacj ekg ls vLirkyesa HkrhZ o;kso`) vfHkusrk çk.k dsLokLF; esa lq/kkj gks jgk gSA mudsiq= lquhy us crk;k og vc Hkh

vfHkusrk Ák.k dk LokLF; igys ls csgrjvLirky esa gS aA mudh gkyr esalq/kkj gks jgk gS-- vc og igys lscsgrj gSaA brus fnuks a ls vLirkyesa gksus dk dkj.k iwNus ij lquhy

us dqN ugha dgkAfiNy s l ky

uoacj esa nhikoyhds rRdky cknçk.k dks rfc;r[kjkc gk su s ijvLirky esa HkrhZdjk;k x;k FkkAy s fdu fQj 24uoacj dks mUgsa Nqêh

ns nh xbZ FkhA Bhd ,d ekg ckn25 fnlacj dks 92 o"khZ; çk.k dksckUæk miuxj fLFkr yhykorhvLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;kA rcls og vLirky esa gh gSaA

fgUnh flusek ds yk sdfç;[kyuk;dksa es a ls ,d çk.k us cM+hcgu] ftl ns'k esa xaxk cgrh gS]gkQ fVdV] iwjc vkSj if'pe]tathj] M‚u lfgr djhc 350fQYeksa esa dke fd;kA Hkkjr ljdkjus Hkkjrh; flusek esa ;ksxnku dsfy, o"kZ 2001 esa mUgs a in~eHkw"k.klEeku ls lEekfur fd;k FkkA


lwpuk vkWuykbZu % Lokeh&fMokbZu bUiQks vkWuykbZu izk- fy- gsrq izdk'kd] laiknd ,oa eqæd fnO; T;ksfr lDlsuk }kjk izdkf'kr] izdk'ku LFkku% D-8@23 lsDVj&15] jksfg.kh] fnYyh&110085 eqæ.k LFkku% dkjs fçfVax çsl 574&,] fot; ikdZ xyh ua 2 ekStiqj fnYyh&53 lekpkj i=k lacaf/r lHkh fooknksa ds fy, U;kf;d {ks=k fnYyh gksxkA i=k esa izdkf'kr lkexzhA ys[kksa ls lEiknd dk lger gksuk vfuok;Z ughaA

i=kkpkj gsrq lEidZ djsa% iQksu% 011&24521696 e-mail:[email protected], support@ suchanaonline.com

DELHIN/ 2006/17034 ofj"B laiknd% uohu fpÙkkSfM+;k izzca/dh; lEiknd % xqjthr flag la/w

fofo/@fo'ks"k

64osa x.kra=k fnol dh >yfd;ka

ns'k esaa viuk lafo/kku ykxw djdsHkkjr us ftl x.kra= dks 63 lkyigys viuk;k Fkk mlds j[kokys ghxqejkg gks jgs gSaa fofHkUu jkT;ksa dksvyxkookn dh rjQ /kdsyus dhdksf'k'k dh tk jgh gS rks fl;klhQk;ns ds fy, ns'k dh ,drk vkSjv[k.Mrk rd ij izgkj dj fn;ktkrk gSA Hkz"Vkpkj tSlh leL;k dkdksbZ fdukjk ugha fey jgk gSA gsMyhtSls vkradoknh dks vesfjdk esa ltknh tk jgh gS tcfd Hkkjr esa eqacbZgeys ds lw=/kkj gkfQt gehn gekjsns'k ds jktuhfrdksa dks mins'k nsrk gSA^ge Hkkjr ds ukxfjd* dk ladYi Hkwypqds gSaA ml vketurk ds izfr dksbZtokcnsg rks dqN fnuksa ds fy, vLFkk;hgksrh gS ysfdu vius x.kra= dh fgQktresa ge tks pwd dj jgs gSa mldhHkjikbZ djuk eqf'dy gksxkA ikfdLrkuds lkFk d'ehj dh leL;k vHkh rdblhfy, fljnnZ cuh gS fd dgha lsFkksM+h pwd gks x;hA bl ckr dks dsUnzh;x`gea=h lq'khy dqekj f'kans tSls yksxugha le> jgs rks bls foMEcuk ugha rksvkSj D;k dgk tk,A fnYyh esa lkewfgd

^bl ns'k* dk ;kjksa D;k gksxk\nqjkpkj ds ,d ekeys uschrs lky ds vafre fnuksaesa ns'k Hkj dks vkØksf'krdj fn;k FkkA bl ekeysdh tkap tfLVl oekZ dkslkSaih x;h Fkh vkSj ,deghus ls de le; esamUgksaus fjiksVZ ns nh gSAblesa gekjs lafo/kku ds nksvaxksa&fo/kkf;dk vkSj dk;Zikfydk dsdrZO;ksa esa gks jgh f<ykbZ ij Hkh ladsrfn;k x;k gSA

dsUnzh; x`g ea=h lq'khy dqekj f'kansus fgUnq vkradokn dh ckr dgdj,d fl;klh fookn gh ugha [kM+k fd;kgS cfYd vius ns'k ds ml rsoj dks Hkhdetksj dj fn;k ftlls ikfdLrkudks etcwj fd;k tk jgk Fkk fd ogeqacbZ geys ds vkjksfi;ksa dks Hkys ghfxj¶rkj u djs ysfdu mudh ppkZ rksgksrh jgsA eqacbZ geys dk ,d izeq[klw=/kkj gQht lbZn gh vc ;g dgjgk gS fd Hkkjr vc rd ikfdLrkuij O;FkZ gh vkjksi yxk jgk Fkk tcfdvkradokn rks ogka ds fgUnw QSyk jgsgSaA x`gea=h lq'khy dqekj f'kans ds lqj

e s a l q jf e y k d jdsUnzh; x`g lfpo vkj-ds- flag us Hkhdgk fd vkradh geyksa esa 'kkfey nlyksxksa dk laca/k jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?kls jgk gSA mUgks aus dgk le>kSrk,Dlizsl] eDdk efLtn vkSj njxkg'kjhQ ¼vtesj½ esa gq, vkradh foLQksVksadh tkap ds nkSjku ;g ckr irk pyhgSA x`g lfpo us ftu yksxksa ds ukeksadk [kqyklk fd;k muesa ,d uke lquhytks'kh ¼e`r½ dk Hkh gS tks le>kSrk,Dlizsl vkSj vtesj 'kjhQ njxkgfoLQksVksa dh lkft'k esa 'kkfey FkkA

b Z j ku u s ,d c anj dk slQyrkiwoZd varfj{k esa HkstkgSA ns'k ds j{kk ea=h vgenokfgnh us ljdkjh Vsyhfotudks crk;k fd blls ekuo;qävarfj{k;ku dks varfj{k esa Hkstusdk jkLrk lkQ gks x;k gSA

gkykafd mUgks aus ;g Hkh dgk fdekuo dks varfj{k esa Hkstus dhçfØ;k yach gks ldrh gSA ea=hus dgk fd canj lqjf{kr okilykSV vk;k gS vkSj ;g oSKkfudks a

bZjku us varfj{k esa Hkstk canjds fy, cM+h miyfC/k gSA QklZlekpkj ,tsalh dh ,d fjiksVZd s e qrkfcd b Zjku u s viu sfelkby vkSj varfj{k dk;ZØels igys ;g dne mBk;k gSAbu dk;ZØeks a dks if'peh ns'kvkSj btjk;y [krjk ekurs gSaA

Q kl Z d se q r k f c dc a n j d k sd k o k s ' k x jj ‚d s V l sv ar fj { k e s aH k stk x;kAj ‚d sV 120fdy k s e h V j

dh ÅapkbZ rd x;k vkSj lqfj{krokil ykSV vk;kA bZjku us 2011esa canj dks varfj{k esa Hkstus dh?kks"k.kk dh FkhA ml le; mldkç;kl foQy gks x;k FkkA

dqaHk dSail- dqaHk {ks= esa bu fnuksavtc xtc ckckvksa dk esyk yxkgqvk gSA dksbZ vius dkjukes ls rksdksbZ vius :i jax ls J)kyqvksa esappkZ dk fo"k; cuk gqvk gSA eksgek;k ls nwj jgus okys ckckvksa esa ,d

,sls Hkh ckck dqaHk esa igqaps gSa] ftudsikl xjhcksa ds fy, eksg Hkh gS vkSjek;k HkhA ;g gSa xqtjkr ds xka/khuxjfuoklh lq/khj dqekj mQZ fcêw thegkjkt mQZ xksYM ckckA ckck dksxksYM ckck dk f[krkc muds Hkäksa usfn;k gSA ;g xksYM ckck bu fnuksaesys esa vk, yksxksa ds fy, ppkZ dkfo"k; cus gq, gSA

xksYM ckck lksus ds vkHkw"k.k vkSjghjs dh ?kM+h igus vyx gh nedrsutj vkrs gSaA ckck ds xys ls ysdj

dqEHk esys esa ckckvksa dh yhykmuds gkFk dh maxqfy;ka xksYM lslth gqbZ gSaA ckck ds n'kZu ls T;knkHkä ckck ds xksYM ds xguksa dks ns[kusds fy, vkrs gSaA ckck ds 'kjhj ijdjhc 3&4 fdyks ds xgus gSaA

'kjhj ij yxHkx Ms<+ djksM+ lsT;knk ds xgus gSalks iqfyl Hkh 24 lks?kaVs buds lkFk jgrhgSA ckck dk fnYyhesa jsMhesM diM+ksa dkdkjksckj gSA ogç;kx esa o"kZ 2001ds dqaHk vkSj 2007ds v/kZdqaHk esa Hkh vk,FksA bl egkdqaHk esaHkh lHkh 'kkgh LukudjsaxsA eaxyokj dksesys esa fudys rks

yksx mUgsa fugkjus yxsA lqcg Lukuds ckn bu vkHkw"k.kksa dh iwtk djrsgSaA rc mUgsa 'kjhj ij /kkj.k djrs gSaAckck ds ikl 25 yk[k dh ,d ghjstfM+r ?kM+h Hkh gSA lkFk gh ckck dktwrk Hkh <kbZ yk[k #i;s dkA diM+sHkh gjne foyk;rh vkSj czkaMsM iguusds 'kkSdhu gSaA dkfQys esa Hkh eflZMhtcsat tSlh pkj egaxh xkfM+;ka pyrhgSaA xksYM ckck Lohdkjrs gSa fd og[kqn laU;klh ugha gS cfYd lU;kfl;ksads f'k"; gSaA

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