summary of the global report on human settlements 2009: planning sustainable cities: policy...
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7/27/2019 Summary of the Global Report on Human Settlements 2009: Planning Sustainable Cities: Policy Directions - Chinese
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2009Earthscan
www.earthscan.co.uk
(UN-HABITAT)20092009http://www.
unhabitat.org/grhs/2009
UN-HABITATGPO3003000100+254 20 762 3120+254 20 762 3477/4266/4267www.unhabitat.org
ISBN 978-92-1-131929-3 978-92-1-132372-6HS/078/11C
Susanne Harris
Earthscan
www.earthscan.co.uk
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Oyebanji O. Oyeyinka
Naison D. Mutizwa-Mangiza
Naison D. Mutizwa-Mangiza, Ben C. Arimah,
Inge JensenEdlam Abera Yemeru.
Vanessa Watson; AmbeNjoh; Simin Davoudi, PatsyHealeyGeoff Vigar, Michael Majale; Carole Rakodi; PeterNewman; Alison Todes, JamesDuminy; Mark Seasons;Bruce Stiftel, Juan Demerutis, Andrea I. Frank,
Thomas Harper, Daniel Kweku Baah Inkoom,
Lik-Meng Lee, Jose Julio Lima, Ali Memon,
Terence Milstead, Izabela Mironowicz, TumsifuNnkya, Didier Paris, Christopher Silver, Neil G.
Sipe).
()
Beatrice Bazanye; Nelly Kangethe; Pamela
Murage; Naomi Mutiso-Kyalo.
()
Claudio Acioly; Subramonia Anathakrishnan;
Christine Auclair; Daniel Biau; Filiep Decorte;
Mohamed El-Sioufi; Szilard Fricska; Angeline
Hablis; Mohamed Halfani; Cecilia Kinuthia-
Njenga; Lucia Kiwala; Ansa Masaud; Cecilia
Martinez; Joseph Maseland; Jossy Materu;
Eduardo Moreno; Teckla Muhoro; Claude
Ngomsi ; Laura Petrel la; Lars Reutersward;Frederic Saliez; Wandia Seaforth; Paul Taylor;
Raf Tuts; Brian Williams; Nick You.
(
1
Samuel Babatunde Agbola; Louis Albrechts;
Marisa Carmona; Nowarat Coowanitwong;
Suocheng Dong; Alain Durand-Lasserve; Jzsef
Hegedus; Alfonso Iracheta; A.K. Jain; PaulaJiron; Nelson Saule Junior; Vinay D. Lall;
Jose Luis Lezama de la Torre; Om Prakash
Mathur; Winnie Mitullah; Aloysius Mosha;
Peter Newman; Peter Ngau; Tumsifu Jonas
Nnkya; Deike Peters; Carole Rakodi; Gustavo
Riofrio; Elliott Sclar; Mona Serageldin; Dina
K. Shehayeb; Richard Stren; Graham Tipple;
Luidmila Ya Tkachenko; Willem K.T. Van Vliet-;
Patrick Wakely; Belinda Yuen.
Michael Cohen; Jenny Crawford; Rose Gilroy;
Suzanne Gunn; Cliff Hague; Colin Haylock; Jean
Hillier; Ted Kitchen; Nina Laurie; Scott Leckie;
Ali Madanjpour; John Pendlebury; Christopher
Rodgers; Maggie Roe; Richard H. Schneider;
Robert Upton; Pablo Vaggione.
(Earthscan Ltd)
Jonathan Sinclair Wilson; Hamish Ironside;
Alison Kuznets; Andrea Service.
1 HS-Net
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1
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URBAN CHALLENGES AND THE NEED TO
REVISIT URBAN PLANNING
21
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;
;
;
;
DFID 2002 18-27
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2008
30
2060
30
19501975
2008
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2050
1
M a r a c a i b o
BarquisimetoValencia
Caracas-
Barcelona-Puerto La Cruz
Cumana
19
19
20
1
20052050
2008
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20
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21
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1989
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10
MDGs
2020
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UNDERSTANDING THE DIVERSITY
OF URBAN CONTEXTS
20
19502007
2.6%
733
195029%200749% (
2)2008
50%205070%
1.8%50
50%
2019
74%219752007
0.8%20252050
0.3%
60
1990
200575%
44%22050
67%
19752007
3.1%20072025
2.3%20252050
1.6%2
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1529203060%
18
1950-2050
2008pp3-5
2
1950 1975 2007 2025 2050 1950 1975 2007 2025 2050
737 1518 3294 4584 6398 29.1 37.3 49.4 57.2 69.6
427 702 916 995 1071 52.5 67.0 74.4 79.0 86.0
310 817 2382 3590 5327 18.0 27.0 43.8 53.2 67.0
32 107 373 658 1233 14.5 25.7 38.7 47.2 61.8
237 574 1645 2440 3486 16.8 24.0 40.8 51.1 66.2
281 444 528 545 557 51.2 65.7 72.2 76.2 83.8
69 198 448 575 683 41.4 61.1 78.3 83.5 88.7
110 180 275 365 402 63.9 73.8 81.3 85.7 90.2
8 13 24 27 31 62.0 71.5 70.5 71.9 76.4
2
2008
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3352%
50
54%51%
63%9.8%
20
2070
2030
10045001000
2090
1914
8.4%61.4%
100
Jacob Wackerhausen / iStock
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12
21
21
1945
2009
1.3%
20086%
20097.1%
2009
3.8%
2080
2000
2009
5.1%10.6%
2009214.4%13.7%
Aldo Murillo / iStock
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13
200918.1%
2005
20086.1%
20091.6%
21
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14
1975
3
2197520069
108
90%
(3)
10%1999
2-3
34
20071112
20083
30
35.2 7 7 7 7 7
19.4 7 7 7
18.7 7 7 7
18.3 7 7
18.2 7 7 7 7
15.0 7 7 7
14.5 7 7 7 7
14.3 7 7 7 7 7
13.2 7 7
12.6 7 7 7
2005Chafe2007p116
3
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199120002.11
98%
GDP20
21
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Hippodamian grid7
2502600250014,000
Harapa3500618-907 AD
1850
280011005
THE EMERGENCE AND SPREAD OF
CONTEMPORARY URBAN PLANNING
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18560
Nesebar
71272
19
20
Ebenezer Howard202030
Le Corbusier Frank Lloyd Wright
Steven Frame / iStoc
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19
20
PatrickGeddes
Lucio CostaPalacio Gustavo Capanema 20
Daniel HudsonBunham
Martin Bond / Alamy
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medinasvilles nouvelles or villeseuropeennes
20203040
21
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I
i
.
4
74
208090
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Participatory Urban AppraisalParticipatoryLearning and ActionCommunity Action Planning
20
1986
UN-Habitat
21:
1992
1999
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2002
Special Zones of SocialInterest
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THE INSTITUTIONAL AND REGULATORY
FRAMEWORK FOR PLANNING
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2090
20
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3
2080
90
5
Peter Titmuss / Alamy
2060
machizukuri
2080
Healey 2008
3
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4
John Keates / Alamy
Lichfield and Darin-Drabkin1980
5
Task Tools
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30
2090
2090
piano general
regolatoer
2005
piano di governo del
territorio
Healey2007ppll0-ll3
4
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PLANNING, PARTICIPATION AND POLITICS
5
6
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1989
David Hoffman Photo Library / Alamy
Form What participation means to the implementing agency What participation means for those involved
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2080
2090
2090
2080
2080
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City Statute[
5]
2090
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2001
2
2003
2004National Urban Development
Policy
Irazabal 2008
5
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-.
.
Dan Atkin / Alamy
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BRIDGING THE GREEN AND BROWN
AGENDAS
6
7
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The green agenda The brown agenda
Natural systems, global, regional and local, Human systems required to make cities healthy and liveableused as services by cities and which are part of the metabolism of the city
7
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6
Zabaleen
10
1
2000
20,000
34000
930
10,800
1070
Starrs2005
6
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43
60%
20308500
-
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2020120,000
20
172
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8
David Parsons / iStock
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Otmar Smit / iStock
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60%
60%
PLANNING AND INFORMALITY
7
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62.2%42.9%36.5%27%
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49
OECD
16%
7
20%50%
Parlevliet and Xenogiani 2008
7
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BrazilPhotos.com / Alamy
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1km
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20-30
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46
800020
4000
1997
1000
14,000
Skinner2008Skinner and Dobson2007
8
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8
1
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3
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PLANNING, SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF CITIES
AND PROVISION OF INFRASTRUCTURE
8
20
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56
2070
2080
9
AZPworldwide / Fotolia
9
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Gary Blakeley / Foto
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30
-Plaine Saint-Denis
Gobry / DREIF
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1998Stade de
France-
Gauthier / DREIF
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(MSIPs)
(PEDPs)
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GIS
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THE MONITORING AND EVALUATION
OF URBAN PLANS
9
10
11
2090
206070
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DIME
10
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IFAD 2002
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1994
19992003
www.capacity.org/en/journal/tools_and_methods/citizen_report_cards_score_?in_indi
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65
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2006
27181
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(13)
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PLANNING EDUCATION
10
21
21
21
20
1907
2040
20602070
2050
1955195820
70
2050
15
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DBURKE / Alamy
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GPEAN
9
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FAN travelstock / Alam
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TOWARDS A NEW ROLE FOR
URBAN PLANNING
11
2008
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GDP
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