summary -the impact of training

8/18/2019 Summary -The Impact of Training

1/15

Uumds Ljelvleu 8 Bdtd @uildc Bdjdhabaj _ubkar Edyd Bdjusld, Bd`dssdr, Bdrat ;74>

!urjdi !" #ubdj $as!ur%a dje _ustdljdklilty _tuelas, ;74&, ', 4(();7; *ukilscae +jilja Ea%abkar ;74& lj

_%l$as ctt-8..///s%lr-!rm.h!urjdi.hcrss ctt-8..ee!l!rm.47;'>.hcrss;74&'7;&

Uca Lb-d%t !" Urdljljm dje Eavai!-bajt !j b-i!yaa *ar"!rbdj%a dje

""a%tlvajass8 ? 5dsa _tuey !" Elstrl%t 1lva ?ebljlstrdtl!j +""l%a, !ia _uk)

5lty, ?eels ?kdkd, tcl!-ld

?kakd Bltlù ?s"d/4, Basaia Edbta ?rmd/;=, 3abassd dylssd'

4?eels ?kdkd 5lty

;*rlvdta #aditc _a%t!r *r!mrdb, ?eels ?kdkd, tcl!-ld

'5lvli _arvl%a jlvarslty, ?eels ?kdkd, tcl!-ld

$a%alvae ; 0!vabkar ;74&9 d%%a-tae Ea%abkar ;74&9 -ukilscae 2 Ea%abkar ;74&

5!-yrlmct : ;74& ky dutc!rs dje _%lajtl"l% $asadr%c *ukilscljm Lj% Ucls /!r` ls il%ajsae ujear tca 5radtlva

5!bb!js ?ttrlkutl!j Ljtarjdtl!jdi 3l%ajsa 655 GD ctt-8..%radtlva%!bb!js!rm.il%ajsas.ky.7.

Dkstrd`

1!ùs edrl -ajailtldj ljl dedidc ujtu` bajajtu`dj edb-d` edrl -aidtlcdj edj

-ajmabkdjmdj `ljarhd `dryd/dj edj a"a`tlvltds el @djt!r ?ebljlstrdsl 3lbd @dku-dtaj,

?eels ?kdkd, tcl!-ld Edidb -ajailtldj ljl `dbl bab-aàrhd`dj sa%tl!jdi àiabkdmddj karedsdr`dj ùdjtltdtl" -ajailtldj iljtds Edtd elùb-ui`dj bajmmujd`dj didt s`did 3làrt

edrl 477 `dryd/dj sataidc bablilc -asartd bajmmujd`dj ta`jl` slstabdtl` rdje!b

sdb-iljm _abklidj -uiuc ab-dt ùasl!jar iajm`d- eajmdj tljm`dt tdjmmd-dj KOeldjmmd- saidbd djdilsls *aidtlcdj edj -ajmabkdjmdj taidc kar`!raidsl -!sltl" edj

bajmìdlb cukujmdj slmjl"l`dj sa%drd stdtlstl` eajmdj `ljarhd edj a"a`tlvltds àrhd

`dryd/dj Elsdrdj`dj kdc/d @djt!r ?ebljlstrdsl Elstrl` 3lbd cdrus bab-artdcdj`dj

bajyaeld`dj àmldtdj -aidtlcdj edj -ajmabkdjmdj `dryd/dj edj bajhdblj -drtlsl-dsl`dryd/dj edidb -araj%djddj, -ariu dtdu leajtl"l`dsl ea"lslt àtardb-lidj edj avdiudsl

-r!mrdb -aidtlcdj edj -ajmabkdjmdj

@dtd ùj%l *aidtlcdj, *ajmabkdjmdj, @ljarhd, "a`tlvltds, tcl!-ld

4. Wajedcuiudj

44 3dtdr aid`djm

_ubkar edyd bdjusld 6 ?rbstr!jm , ;77KD taidc babdlj`dj -ardj -ajtljm edidb -abkdjmujdj a`!j!bl el sakdmldj kasdr jamdrd karàbkdjm

0amdrd karàbkdjm sa-artl tcl!-ld , ed-dt bajmde!-sl -aidhdrdj ljl ujtu` -artubkucdja`!j!bl bara`d jtu` bajmai!id sakudc !rmdjlsdsl kdl` kasdr edj à%li babkutuc`djà-amd/dldj bara`d eajmdj -ars!jai ydjm `!b-ataj _lstab -ajelel`dj "!rbdi ydjm

tled` babdedl bajmdhdr`dj àtardb-lidj -aàrhddj tartajtu ujtu` -!slsl edidb !rmdjlsdsl

tartajtu akard-d `dryd/dj bablil̀ l àtardb-lidj ydjm el-ariu`dj , -ajmatdcudj ,

àbdb-udj edj `!b-atajsl ydjm elkutuc`dj ujtu` kaàrhd sa%drd a"a`tl" ?`lkdtjyd ,ujtu` bab-ar!iac sydrdt tarsakut kdjyd` babkutuc`dj -aidtlcdj ydjm a`stajsl" ujtu`

ed-dt babkudt `!jtrlkusl kasdr ujtu` -artubkucdj sakudc !rmdjlsdsl

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*aidtlcdj bajdjdb`dj àtardb-lidj `cusus ujtu` baidù`dj -aàrhddj tartajtu

sabajtdrd -ajd/drdj -abkdjmujdj eajmdj -ajljm`dtdj ubub edj -artubkucdjàtardb-lidj edj àbdb-udj ljelvleu baidiul kaidhdr sdedr edj kd/dc sdedr ; A ' A

Uuhudj utdbd edrl -aidtlcdj edj -ajmabkdjmdj dedidc eajmdj bajljm`dt`dj `!b-atajsl

`dryd/dj sacljmmd !rmdjlsdsl ed-dt babd`slbdi`dj a"lslajsl edj a"a`tlvltds dsat bdjusldbara`d A ?rbstr!jm 6 ;77KD haids eljydtd`dj edidb kuùjyd kdc/d !rmdjlsdsl ed-dt

bab-ar!iac bdj"ddt edrl -aidtlcdj edj -ajmabkdjmdj baidiul babajdjm`dj N cdtl edj

-l`lrdj N `dryd/dj bara`d ujtu` bajed-dt`dj bara`d ujtu` bajmleajtl"l`dsl eajmdj!rmdjlsdsl , ujtu` bajmardc`dj elrl bara`d iaklc dtds jdbd edj ujtu` tatd- eajmdj

!rmdjlsdsl

l`d `dryd/dj bajmdidbl "ia`slkliltds edj a"a`tlvltds -ded -aàrhddj , bara`d

-ariu ujtu` bab-ar!iac edj bajmabkdjm`dj -ajmatdcudj edj àtardb-lidj , edj hl`dbara`d -ar%dyd kdc/d bara`d elcdrmdl !iac !rmdjlsdsl tab-dt bara`d kaàrhd , bd`d

bara`d -ariu bailcdt tdjed)tdjed `!bltbaj bdjdhabaj ujtu` àkutucdj -aidtlcdj edj

`drlr bara`d & A *aidtlcdj edj -ajmabkdjmdj dedidc -r!sas ljvastdsl el bdsydrd`dt

sacljmmd bara`d eliajm`d-l ujtu` baidù`dj eajmdj kdl` *r!sas ljl baru-d`dj kdmldjedrl -ajea`dtdj bdjdhabaj subkar edyd bdjusld sa%drd àsaiurucdj ydjm elcdrd-`dj

d`dj bajmcdsli`dj !rdjm)!rdjm ydjm tarb!tlvdsl ujtu` baidù`djUd` usdc `drajd ltu bajmdtd`dj kdc/d -aidtlcdj edj -ajmabkdjmdj `dryd/dj

dedidc bdsdidc ydjm cdrus elcded-l !iac satld- !rmdjlsdsl 0dbuj, hubidc , ùdiltds edj

ùdjtltds -aidtlcdj elidù`dj sdjmdt karvdrldsl edrl !rmdjlsdsl à !rmdjlsdsl Bajurut 5!ia6;77; D , "d`t!r ydjm bab-ajmdrucl ùdjtltds edj ùdiltds àmldtdj -aidtlcdj edj

-ajmabkdjmdj bail-utl 8 tljm`dt -arukdcdj edidb iljmùjmdj a`starjdi , tljm`dt -arukdcdj

ljtarjdi , àtarsaelddj àtardb-lidj ydjm sasudl edidb djm`dtdj àrhd ydjm ded edj sahduc

ydjm bdjdhabaj bailcdt -aidtlcdj sakdmdl "d`t!r -aje!r!jm edidb -aàrhddjdjyd` !rmdjlsdsl babajucl àkutucdj bara`d ujtu` -aidtlcdj edidb de c!% edj

%drd sardb-djmdj *aidtlcdj el !rmdjlsdsl ljl ùrdjm iaklc taraj%djd edj slstabdtls

!rmdjlsdsl idlj jdbuj bajmdtur tajtdjm bajmleajtl"l`dsl àkutucdj -aidtlcdj bara`d ,àbueldj bardj%djm edj baid`sdjd`dj àmldtdj -aidtlcdj sa%drd rdsl!jdi , edj d`clrjyd

bajlidl cdsli -aidtlcdj

*ariu el%dtdt kdc/d tcl!-ld bablil`l sahubidc kasdr !rmdjlsdsl kar!-ardsl tled`)ujtu` baj%drl -r!"lt ydjm bab-aàrhd`dj sahubidc kasdr subkar edyd bdjusld eajmdj

àtardb-lidj ydjm kardmdb ?eels ?kdkd dedidc lku`!td tcl!-ld eajmdj iuds &'7

`li!batar -arsaml 6`b;D edj -!-uidsl t!tdi iaklc edrl ' hutd Ljl bablil`l 47 suk)`!td edj

4>7 `dku-dtaj 6M!raedsD _ddt ljl, `dku-dtaj dedidc stru`tur debljlstrdsl tarà%li bdjedtujtu` baidydjl uùrdj kasdr edj kdmldj elvarsl"l`dsl edrl -!-uidsl 47A jtu`

-ajmatdcudj -drd -ajailtl, tled` ded -ajailtldj ydjm bajailtl edb-d` edrl -aidtlcdj edj

-ajmabkdjmdj tarcded- `ljarhd `dryd/dj edj a"a`tlvltds ydjm elidù`dj el tljm`dt @djt!r ?ebljlstrdsl Elstrl` el ?eels ?kdkd, tcl!-ld 0dbuj, bas`l-uj -aid`sdjddj ra"!rbdsl

idydjdj sl-li, kdjyd` ìlaj sarljm bajmaiuc -ded idydjdj ydjm bara`d tarlbd edrl `djt!r

tarsakut @drajd @djt!r ?ebljlstrdsl Elstrl` ydjm kdru stru`tur elelrl`dj, bdsdidc ljl klsdbajhdel elsakdk`dj -aidtlcdj `dryd/dj edj àmldtdj -abkdjmujdj

4.; . _tuel Iltardtur

4;4 L`ctlsdr *aidtlcdj

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_didc sdtu kledjm utdbd edrl "ujmsl Bdjdhabaj _ubkar Edyd Bdjusld raiavdjsl

`cusus ujtu` -ajmmujddj ydjm a"a`tl" edrl subkar edyd bdjusld dedidc -aidtlcdj edj

-ajmabkdjmdj 44 A #djyd sael`lt !rdjm ydjm cdrl ljl d`dj babkdjtdc -ajtljmjyd -aidtlcdj sakdmdl -ajmdruc kasdr -ded àkarcdslidj sudtu !rmdjlsdsl @dryd/dj dedidc

-ajtljm edj bdcdi subkar edyd 4; A Edidb rdjm`d bab-artdcdj`dj `ljarhd ydjm a"a`tl"

, -ajtljm ujtu` bajm!-tlbdi`dj `!jtrlkusl `dryd/dj eajmdj tuhudj edj sdsdrdj!rmdjlsdsl *ajtljmjyd -aidtlcdj sakdmdl -ardj sajtrdi edrl bdjdhabaj taidc eldùl !iac

stuel -ajailtldj Blsdijyd , acdjCak edj dsclr 6 ;74'D , bajmdjumardc`dj sdidc sdtu

`!jtrlkusl bdjdhar !rmdjlsdsl dedidc babkarl`dj vlsl !rdjm idlj edj àbdb-udj ujtu` baidù`dj mard`dj ubub bajuhu -ardb-ljmdj , stru`tur ydjm "ia`slkai !rmdjlsdsl edj

sl"dt bdjdhabaj karmard` bajuhu eav!iusl àùdtdj ujtu` tajdmd àrhd babkarl̀ dj

-ajljm`dtdj -aja`djdj iljmùjmdj -abkljddj edj euùjmdj > A 4 A *aidtlcdj ljl

el-ariu`dj ujtu` babdstl`dj -ds!`dj ydjm %uù- edrl std" ydjm sa%drd ta`jls edj s!sldiydjm `!b-ataj edj bdb-u -ajmabkdjmdj `drlr edidb ea-drtabaj s-asldils dtdu -!slsl

bdjdhabaj +iac `drajd ltu ded àkutucdj tarus)bajarus ujtu` -r!sas -ajmabkdjmdj std"

, edj -aidtlcdj babajucl kdmldj -ajtljm edrl -r!sas ljl *aidtlcdj cdrus `drajd ltu

el-djedjm sakdmdl kdmldj ljtamrdi edrl -r!sas bdjdhabaj ùdiltds t!tdi

4;; Bdjdhabaj _ubkar Edyd Bdjusldjtu` satld- !rmdjlsdsl ujtu` kar"ujmsl sa%drd a"a`tl" , ld cdrus bablil`l udjm ,

kdcdj , -ariajm`d-dj , -ardidtdj , lea)lea tajtdjm idydjdj dtdu -r!eu` ujtu` bajd/dr`dj

bara`d ydjm bujm`lj bajmmujd`dj !ut-ut edj d`clrjyd !rdjm , ydjm baru-d`dj subkar edyd bdjusld , ujtu` bajhdidj`dj !rmdjlsdsl Bdjdhabaj ydjm a"a`tl" edrl !rdjm el

tab-dt àrhd dedidc Bdjdhabaj _ubkar Edyd Bdjusld 4 A Bdjdhabaj _ubkar Edyd

Bdjusld taidc buj%ui sakdmdl "ujmsl utdbd edidb àkdjyd`dj !rmdjlsdsl edj "!ùs ujtu`

-areakdtdj ljm iakdr ) rdjm) bajmajdl sl"dt edrl cukujmdj àrhd `!jtab-!rar Bajmai!idsubkar edyd bdjusld baru-d`dj sdidc sdtu aiabaj ùj%l edidb `!!reljdsl edj bdjdhabaj

!rmdjlsdsl àrhd _caj 6;77 D bajea"ljlsl`dj Bdjdhabaj _ubkar Edyd Bdjusld sakdmdl

àtarilkdtdj sabud à-utusdj bdjdhabaj edj tljed`dj ydjm bab-ajmdrucl sl"dt cukujmdjdjtdrd !rmdjlsdsl edj `dryd/dj ) subkar edyd bdjusldjyd Bajurut _caj ububjyd

bdjdhabaj babkudt à-utusdj -ajtljm sacdrl)cdrl ydjm bab-ajmdrucl cukujmdj ljl

4;' Bdjdhabaj _ubkar Edyd Bdjusld edj *aidtlcdjB%E!/dii at di 6 ;747D kar-ajed-dt kdc/d -ajmdùdj -ajtljmjyd -aidtlcdj

edidb kakard-d tdcuj tard`clr taidc kdjyd` el-ajmdrucl !iac ljtajsl"l̀ dsl -arsdljmdj edj

àkarcdslidj raidtl" !rmdjlsdsl el bdjd ljvastdsl edidb -ajmabkdjmdj `dryd/dj hduc

elta`dj`dj & A Bara`d bajdbkdc`dj kdc/d -aràbkdjmdj ta`j!i!ml edj -arukdcdj!rmdjlsdsl sa%drd kartdcd- bajyakdk`dj kakard-d -ajmusdcd ujtu` radilsdsl kdc/d

àkarcdslidj karmdjtujm -ded àtardb-lidj edj àbdb-udj `dryd/dj bara`d , edj ljl

kardrtl ljvastdsl ydjm %uù- kasdr edj tarus bajarus edidb -aidtlcdj edj -ajmabkdjmdj 4> A 42 A Ljl dedidc -djedjmdj adre/aii edj #!ieaj 64KK' D kdc/d `!jsa-)`!jsa-

Bdjdhabaj _ubkar Edyd Bdjusld sa-artl `!bltbaj tarcded- !rmdjlsdsl edj -artubkucdj

edidb mard`dj ùdiltds taidc bablb-lj tlb bdjdhabaj sajl!r ujtu` ba/uhue`dj -ajtljmjyd -ajljm`dtdj -aidtlcdj , -ajmabkdjmdj `dryd/dj edj -ajelel`dj hdjm`d

-djhdjm @!jsa- sa-artl ljl babkutuc`dj tled` cdjyd -araj%djddj ydjm bdtdjm tatd-l

-aja`djdj iaklc kasdr -ded -ajmabkdjmdj `dryd/dj

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4/15

4; Uuhudj , *r!sas edj #dsli *aidtlcdj

Bajurut 5!ia 6;77; D , edidb kuùjyd *ars!jdild edj Bdjdhabaj _ubkar Edyd

Bdjusld , -aidtlcdj baru-d`dj àmldtdj -abkaidhdrdj eldrdc`dj -ded -ar!iacdj -ajmatdcudj edj àtardb-lidj `cusus ujtu` tuhudj sudtu -aàrhddj dtdu tumds ' A 1!ùs

-aidtlcdj dedidc -aàrhddj dtdu tumds blsdijyd , àkutucdj ujtu` bablil`l a"lslajsl edj

àsaidbdtdj edidb -ajm!-ardsldj baslj tartajtu dtdu -ardidtdj , dtdu àkutucdj ujtu` tajdmd -ajhudidj ydjm a"a`tl" ujtu` bajyakut`dj kakard-d jtu` bajmabkdjm`dj

-ajmatdcudj ydjm elljmlj`dj , àtardb-lidj edj àbdb-udj `dryd/dj , ujtu` baidù`dj

eajmdj kdl` -ded -aàrhddj, babkutuc`dj -r!mrdb -aidtlcdj ydjm a"a`tl" ydjm humd ed-dtbab-ajmdrucl b!tlvdsl `dryd/dj edj `!bltbaj A @dryd/dj ed-dt babkudt dtdu

bajmcdj%ur`dj ra-utdsl !rmdjlsdsl bara`d edj -r!"ltdkliltds Edj bara`d kartdjmmujm

hd/dk ujtu` sakdmldj kasdr àmldtdj ydjm ed-dt bab-ajmdrucl à-udsdj ìlaj , ùdiltds

-r!eu` edj d%drdBajurut


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-abkaidhdrdj +iac `drajd ltu, leajtltds s!sldi dedidc bdsu`dj ùj%l ujtu` dtdu s!-lr

-abkaidhdrdj edj `ljarhd edidb !rmdjlsdsl _ahd`, !rdjm baidù`dj -aàrhddj !rmdjlsdsl el

-ajmdturdj mru-

4;> Uuhudj edrl -ajailtldj

_tuel ljl elbd s̀ue`dj ujtu` bajajtu`dj edb-d` edrl -aidtlcdj edj -ajmabkdjmdj tarcded- `ljarhd edj a"a`tlvltds àrhd `dryd/dj Edtd elùb-ui`dj edrl

`dryd/dj sa-artl -atumds ta`jls , debljlstrdsl , àudjmdj edj std" -ajeuùjm idljjyd ydjm

kartaj!r el 3lbd ?ebljlstrdsl @djt!r @a%dbdtdj , !ia suk ) @!td *abarljtdc @!td ?eels?kdkd tcl!-ld +iac `drajd ltu, tlmd cl-!tasls karlùt eldhu`dj 8 #4 tled` ded -arkaeddj

-ded s`!r rdtd)rdtd `ljarhd `dryd/dj eajmdj -aidtlcdj `dryd/dj edj stdtus -abkdjmujdj9

#; tled` ded -arkaeddj -ded s`!r rdtd)rdtd a"a`tlvltds !rmdjlsdsl eajmdj `ljarhd `dryd/dj

edj #' tled` ded -arkaeddj -ded jlidl rdtd)rdtd -ded a"a`tlvltds !rmdjlsdsl eajmdj -aidtlcdj`dryd/dj edj stdtus -abkdjmujdj

;. Batfefifml

;4 Easdlj *ajailtldj*ajailtldj ljl dedidc hajls surval edidb kajtu` stuel %r!ss sa%tl!jdi elbdjd edtd

elùb-ui`dj sataidc saiuruc -!-uidsl baidiul ta`jl` rdje!b sdb-iljm;; Udrmat *!-uidsl _abud `dryd/dj ?ebljlstrdsl *ar`djt!rdj 3lbd @dku-dtaj ydjm

tarelrl -atumds ta`jls, std" debljlstrdsl, sa`ratdrls, drsl-, dùjtdj, std" i!mlstl` edj dslstaj

`djt!r bajhdel sdsdrdj -ajailtldj;' _db-iljm ùrdj edj _db-iljm *r!saeur ùrdj sdb-ai dedidc 477, ydjm

eldi!`dsl̀ dj ujtu` bdsljm)bdsljm -r!"asl edj s-asldilsdsl bajmmujd`dj -r!kdkliltds

-r!-!rsl!jdi eajmdj uùrdj *r!saeur -ajmdbklidj sdb-ai8 @djt!r ?ebljlstrdsl 3lbd

@dku-dtaj tar-lilc eajmdj bat!ea -ur-!slva sdb-iljm *asartd -ajailtldj el-lilc eajmdjbajmmujd`dj ta`jl` rdje!b sdb-iljm saearcdjd sataidc bab-aàrhd`dj mdhl sakdmdl

àrdjm`d sdb-iljm, eajmdj ljtarvdi /d`tu -ajmdbklidj sdb-ai 6`D edrl ;

; ljstrubaj -ajailtldj Ljstrubaj -ajailtldj @!b-racajsl" elàbkdjm`dj edj -ra)tasteldtur edidb satu- ydjm sdbd el @djt!r *abarljtdc @dku-dtaj b-dt edrl !ia _uk 5lty

*arukdcdj edrl didt elkudt sakaiub -ajmub-uidj edtd radi elbuidl

;& ?ebljlstrdsl Ljstrubaj @uasl!jar elkarl`dj à-ded karkdmdl ài!b-!` `dryd/dj edrl!rmdjlsdsl _akdjyd` 477 ùasl!jar elkarl̀ dj edidb kajtu` 4)4 -a/d/dj%drd !iac

-ajmub-ui edtd ydjm taridtlc

;> ?jdilsls Edtd Edidb rdjm`d ujtu` babdstl`dj àiajm`d-dj edj `!jslstajsl i!mls edrl

tdjmmd-dj , bajmaelt edtd ydjm elidù`dj satld- cdrl !iac -ajailtl àsdidcdj elleajtl"l`dsledj àsajhdjmdj edtd ydjm el-arkdl l̀ sasamard bujm`lj _ataidc aeltljm elidù`dj

eajmdj , edtd eldjdilsls eajmdj bajmmujd`dj ta`jl` ùdjtltdtl" ?jdilsls elidù`dj eajmdj

bajmmujd`dj *dàt _tdtlstl` ujtu` Libu _!sldi 6 _*__ LB arsl ;7 D ;; A $ljm`dsdjcdsli elsdhl`dj bajmmujd`dj elstrlkusl "raùajsl edj -arsajtdsa , ydjm elmujd`dj ujtu`

bajajtu`dj -r!-!rsl ras-!jeaj bablilc karkdmdl tdjmmd-dj tdkia eldmrdb edj mrd"l`

ydjm elmujd`dj ujtu` babdstl`dj buedc babdcdbl djdilsls @!raidsl *adrs!j edj b!eaistdtlstl` 3ljadr $a) mrassl!j elmujd`dj ujtu` bajmleajtl"l`dsl cukujmdj `dusdi eajmdj

vdrldkai ea-ajeaj edj ljea-ajeaj djdilsls klvdrldt ydjm elmujd`dj ujtu`

bajmleajtl"l`dsl sabud `!raidsl ydjm bujm`lj ujtu` vdrldkai ea-ajeaj Edj djdilsls

tlvdrldkia bui) elmujd`dj ujtu` bajm!jtr!i "d`t!r -abkdur edidb -r!sas leajtl"l`dsl

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rldkias -rael`t!r jydtd vd) jtu` bajmìdlb tas slmjl"l`djsl stdtlstl` , %ut ) !"" jlidl ydjm

eltatd-`dj dedidc * H 7,7&

;2 @adjedidj ?idt elàbuel`dj bajmmujd`dj ;7 6 47 id`l)id`l edj 47 -arab-udj D`dryd/dj @djt!r ?ebljlstrdsl @dku-dtaj b-dt Udjmmd-dj ras-!jeaj elkarl s`!r edj

àdjedidj didt eltajtu`dj eajmdj bajmmujd`dj 5r!jkd%c ?i-cd Bajurut jlidl di-cd iaklc

edrl 7,> , bajujhu``dj kdc/d s`did ed-dt eldjmmd- tar-ar%dyd 4 A ?idt ljl bablil`l eud kaids -artdjyddj ydltu -artdjyddj ujtu` -aidtlcdj edj -ajmabkdjmdj , & -artdjyddj

ujtu` @ljarhd @dryd/dj edj ' -artdjyddj ujtu` a"a`tlvltds `dryd/dj #dsli -ajailtldj

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9/15

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47


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44


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13/15

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4?

http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02621710510608786http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/256741http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/256741http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02621710510608786


14/15

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45

http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090591311327295http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00483480010296294http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1100804http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJM-09-2012-0138http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJM-09-2012-0138http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jhrss.2015.32011http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090591311327295http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00483480010296294http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1100804http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJM-09-2012-0138http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jhrss.2015.32011


15/15

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summary -the impact of training

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