summer strength manual 1
TRANSCRIPT
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Table of Contents
Section 1 Team 2011- Table of Contents- Coaches Info- Schedule
- Important dates
Section 2 Strength and Conditioning Manual 2011- Welcome to the Griffin Family
Section 3 - General- Purpose
Section 4 Strength and Power- Mental- Physical
Section 5 ExerciseDescriptions(Lifting)
Section 6 Flexibility- Proper Stretching Techniques and Stretches- Griffin Dynamic Warm-up
-Griffin Stretches
Section 7 Speed- Speed Explanation- Interval Training
Section 8 Quickness and Agility- Agility/Quickness Drills and Training
Section 9 Plyometrics
-Purpose-Drills
Section 10 Summer Running Program-Summer Drills and Progression
Section11 - Skill Development- Skill Pattern Running
Section 12 - Nutrition- Proper Nutrition
Section 13 - Rest and Recovery- Proper Recovery time
Section 14 - In-coming Weight Program- Strength Training Weight Lifting Routine
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COMITT TO MEMORYBEFORE
READINGANYTHING ELSE
The mostimportantcomponentof successful
strengthtraining is an
unremittingdesire to
progress.
The body changes by
force of will.
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One______________________
Griffin Football
Address:Seton Hill University
Attn:Football Box 287K
1 Seton Hill Drive
Greensburg, PA15601Griffin Football Coaching Staff
Joel Dolinski Mike SnyderHead Coach/Offensive Line Offensive Coordinator/AssistantE-mail: [email protected] Head coach/QuarterbacksOffice Phone: 724-830-4615 E-mail: [email protected]
Office Phone: 724-830-1187
Pat Stewart Jeremy George
Defensive Coordinator/Defensive Backs Defensive Line/Recruiting CoordinatorE-mail: [email protected] E-mail:[email protected] Phone: 724-830-1188 Office Phone: 724-830-1189
Kinnon Tatum Brendan MurphyLinebackers/Academic Coordinator WRs/Special Teams CoordinatorE-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 724-830-1870 Office Phone: 724-830-1190
Office Fax number- 724-830-1181
David Girardi Corey Queen
Defensive Graduate Assistant Offensive Graduate AssistantDefensive Backs Tight Ends
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Griffin Football
2011 Football Schedule
September 3rd
Slippery Rock University 3 : 0 0 pm
September 10th
Assumption (MA) 3:00 pm
September 17th
@ Shepherd12:00 pm
September 24th
West Virginia Wesleyan 3 : 0 0 pm
October 1st @ West Virginia State TBA
October 8th
Charleston, WV3:00 pm
October 15th
@ ConcordT B A
October 22nd
Fairmont State (Homecoming) 6:00 pm
October 29th
@ West Liberty State TBA
November 5th
Urbana, OH 3:00 pm
November 12th
Glenville State 3:00 pm
Conference Games in Bold and underlined.
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Griffin Football
ImportantDates:
Early RegistrationDates: (SetonianDays)
When Where
May 21 st McKenna Center
June 17th McKenna Center
July 8th McKenna Center
August18th McKenna Center
Transfer StudentsAugust19th..Admin.Bld
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Griffin Football
Seton HillUniversity
Football
Strengthand Conditioning
Manual
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As iron sharpens iron, one
Man sharpens another.
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Griffins:
Welcometo thefamily. This manual will introduce you to the
Griffin Strength and Conditioningprogram. It will serve to help
you betterunderstandthemany different facets that play a role inhelping you tobecome thebestfootball player you canbe. It will
also provide you witha workout that will provide total body
conditioning. A successful weight program does notjust address
lifting weights. A successful weight program deals with the
following areas ----- flexibility, skill development,rest and
recovery, bothaerobic and anaerobic conditioning,nutrition,
speed development,explosive power and strengthpower. Think
of all theseareas as spokes on a wheel all meetingtogetherto
form you the Griffin football player.Toughness, Discipline
Championships are won by teamswho embrace hard work. The
true test of an athlete/teamis theability of an athlete to play the
whole game with reckless abandon. Many ath letes can work hard
sporadically. This, however, will notgetit done. You must
embrace toughness and discipline and blend themtogetherin
order to be successful. Excellence must be made into a habit.It is noteasy, thats why so few make it to thewinners circle.
The players that committhemselvesto lifting and conditioning
as a teamare theplayers that will be relied on. The time is now
for you toestablish a greatwork ethic and begin contributing to
theGriffin football team.
Remember, you win football games long before the lights come
on. Games are won in theweight room long before thegame is
played.
Good luck with theprogram and if you have any questions,
please do nothesitate to contact us.
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Griffin Football
General
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It is within thesetrenches,that we
enjoy thepursuitof our utmost
potential so that our dreams become
real on thefield of battle.
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Purpose
The purpose of this manual is to provide you witha general
overview of our Strength and Condit ioni ng program.
The Purpose of theStrength and Conditi oning program is
twofold.
#1 CREATESA BIGGER,MORE EXPL OS IV E AND
FASTER FOOTBALL PLAYER AT SETONHILL
UNIVERSITY.
The m et ho d s and te ch n i qu es you wi l l learn in theweightroom
are based on thelatest research and physiolog ical fact. Followingthesemethods and techniques will make you a bigger, more
explosive and fas ter football player. The t ra i t s and
characteristics that theprogram instills and brings outin you will
help you to continueto be successful long after your career as a
Griffin is over.
#2 CREATES A TOUGHER, MORE DI SC IP LI NE D AND
TEAM ORIENTEDFOOTBALL PLAYER.
The t ra i t s and c ha ra c t e r i s t i c s that we preach about and demand
you follow will make US a better TEAM. The grindand the
discipline it takesto FINISH EVERY REP will translatedirectly to
our play on thefield. Surviving therigors and chall engesas one
unit will make us a strongerteam.
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Griffin Football
Strengthand
Power
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Painisweakness
leaving thebody
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THE PURPOSE
The purpose of strengthtrainingis twofold. The fir st is to fatigue
your muscles. The secondis to make you a tougher, better
football player. The bes t methodsof strengthtrainingare those
that produce thegreatestamountof fatigue,in the shortest
amountof time,in thesafestpossible manner.
The fo llowin g principles are thepillars of our high intensity
training:
1) Perform each exercise throughits full range of motion.
2) Eliminatemomentumat all times. Use you m uscle sto raise
and lower theweight.
3) Emphasizethenegativephase of thelift. The mus clesthat
are used to raise theweightare thesame ones used to lower the
weight.
4) Lift until you reachmomentarymuscle fatigue. You haveto
break throughyour pain barrier and crea te a new one. This
occurs when you canno longer properly lift anotherrepetition.
Every set of every exercise must be performed with an all out
effort until momentarymuscle fatigueis reached.
5) Always lift with a partner,who will push you past your limits.
This will ensure that every repetition of every exercise is
supervised to guaranteeproper execution.
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We have never seen an athlete who could increase a
repetition or two every workout,buttherewill be timesthat your
progress will amaze you and your coach. For themore
experienced athlete,it canbe frustrating trainingfor weeks to
only increase one repe titi on . However, if you only increase one
repetition every threeweeks that is an increase of twenty fivepounds per year, which is not bad by any means.
Demand improvementfrom yourself every time you trai n.
Refuse to duplicateprevious results. In theshortrun, you are
trying to add repet itions. In thelong run, you are trying to add
weight. Small increases over time will get you whereyou are
trying to go. Do notlook for magic. Ultimately, you wil l
determineyour results,nottheprogram, coach or equipment.
Look to yourself, your motivation, and your effort for theanswers.
Intensity and T i m e
Training below a certain level of intensity will notproduce
any res ult s. If you are capable of lifting two hundred pounds for six
reps and you stop at five, it is obvious that theexercise was not as
productive as it should have been. The dramatic changes thatoccur in thebody as a result of lifting weightsare due tothe
intensenatureof theexercise. There is simply no othermode of
exercise that works themuscles as hard.
Muscles respond to tensionover time. You canget stronger
performing large amountsof volume. However, performing only a
few heavy reps is very dangerous and notspecific to theneeds of
our athletes. The compe titi ve weight lifter has needs that are
specific to his sport,while thecollege athlete has needsspecific
to his sport. The longer thetensionis applied to themuscle, the
more fibers can be activated.
Research has shown that thebestresultsoccur from trainingthe
muscles to fatiguewithin thetime frame of thirty to ninety
seconds. Assuming aboutfive to six seconds per rep would set a
standardrep range from eightto twenty reps.
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There has beena lot written aboutset and rep schemes
without anyone really defining whatis really being discussed.
When discussing theset and rep schemes, individuals are really
referring to theamountof time used to fatiguethemuscles. If
someone states five setsof five reps is thebestset/repscheme,
are theyreally saying that thebestway to work themuscle iswith two and a half minutesof work broken up into thirty second
intervals? The fac t of thematter is that muscles do notkeep
track of reps. The major ity of theresearch has ind ica ted that one
to threereps are equally effective. An athlete can spend 45
minutesor two hours in theweightroom and ac co mp l i sh the
same amountof work. But as intensity of thework increases,
thevolume mustdecrease proportionately.
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Griffin Football
Exercise
Description
Hone your skills so theybecome
deadly
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When called upon, you must do your
job!
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BenchPress
StartingPosition:Gripthebar at shoulder width or slightly wider. Thumbs
wrapped around thebar, hands evenly spaced. Positionthebar above theeyes
at thestart, arms straight. The fee tmustremain on thefloor, rear end on the
bench, and th e head and shoul der stationary.Squeeze theshoulder blades
together;putthehead flat on thebench and fee t flat on thefloor. Make sure
that thereare secure collars on each side of thebar and that it is evenly loaded.
Movement:Lower thebar slowly to thenipples. Keep theelbows under the
bar. Touch thechestlightly making sure notto bounce. Forcefully, but under
control, press thebar back up to arm length. Be sure no to raise therear end
off thebench while pressing. Slow thebar down when nearing thetop so thatcontrol is maintained. The elbo ws must be under and inw ard slightly of the bar.
If theyflare outthis will put excessive strain on theshoulderjoint.
Barbell BentOverRow
StartingPosition:Gripthebar at shoulder width or slightly wider. Thumbs
wrapped around thebar, hands evenly spaced. Positionthebar right above
knees, arms straight. Bend slightly at knees and bend at waist so you are
slightly above parallel to ground. Squeeze theshoulder blades together,arch
back and kee p feet flat on thefloor. Make sure that thereare secure collars on
each side of thebar and tha t it is evenly loaded.
Movement:Raisethebar towardsbelly button and alon g quadriceps. Keep
theelbows back. Touch your stomachlightly making sure notto bounce.
Slowly and und er control, lower thebar back up to arm length. Be sure to keepback arched throughout lift.
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Barbell Curl
StartingPosition:Gripthebar at shoulder width or slightly wider. Thumbs
wrapped around thebar, hands evenly spaced, arms straight. Squeeze the
shoulder blades together,standtall. Make sure that thereare secure collars
on each side of thebar and tha t it is evenly loaded.
Movement: Raisebar by curling up keeping elbows in a fixed positiontight to
your waist. Keep theshoulders back. Bring bar to chin and fle x bicep. Slowly
and unde r control, lower thebar back down. Be sure not to sway or squirm
throughoutlift.
Angled LateralRaise
StartingPosition: bend over at thewaist with your feet shoulder width apart.
Keep a slight bend in theknees to preventstain on thelower back. Hold the
dumbbells at arms lengthin front of you wit hthepalms of your hands facing
each other.Keep a slight bend in your elbows.
Movement: Using your upper back strength,raise thedumbbells to thebackand upw ard s in a semicircular arc. Hold this positionfor a second to maximize
thepeak contraction in therear deltoids.Lower theweight to starting
position.
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Dumbbell ShoulderPress
StartingPosition:Sit on the 90 degree bench with thedumbbells held upright
on thethighs. The lif ter should use the thighsto kick thedumbbells up to the
shoulders. Alternatively thespotter can assistthelifter in getting the
dumbbells to this position. The torso should be upright and th e tail should be all
theway to theback of thebench. The dum bbel ls can be held like a barbell
with thepalms facing away from thelifter. Alternatively,thelifter can turn
their palms inward slightly or have themturnedin entirely so that thepalms
are facing each other.
Movement:Press thedumbbells forcefully, but under control, to a position
overhead. At thetop,thearms should be straight and th e torsoerect. Do not
lean backwards or arch theback excessively when pressing. Pause at thetop,
and thenslowly lower thebar back to thestarting positionat theshoulders.
The dumbbells can come towardseach otherwhile pressing. Care must be
taken not to bang thedumbbells into each other,which may result in a loss of
Pull-Ups
StartingPosition:Grasp thebar with an overhand grip, palms facing away
from thebody. The hand s should be evenly spaced and should er width apart.
Movement:Begin theexercise with thearms straight. Pull thechin over the
bar, attempt to touchthechestto it, pause briefly at thetop and lowe r the
body slowly until thearms are straight. Do not kick or swing thelegs.
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SideRaise
StartingPosition:Begin with arms hanging by theside of thebody, thumbs
pointedstraight ahead.
Movement:Witharms straight, but notlocked at theelbow, raise thearms out
to theside until hands are parallel with theshoulders. Pause at thetopand
lower weight. Do not rest at thebottom. Do not swing theweight at thetop.
One Legged Squat
StartingPosition:Placetheback foot on a bench with thefront leg out.Hold
dumbbells in bothhands. The fr on tleg should be outfar enough so that the
shin will be perpendicular to theground in thebottomposition.
Movement:Withtheupper torsovertical, chestout,chin up, loweryourself until
thethighof thefront leg is parallel to theground. The back leg should be bent.
Down slow, pause at thebottom and kee p up under control. At thetop, the
front leg should not be locked out.
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45 DegreeLunge
StartingPosition:Withbarbell, place thebar on your back as if you were
squatting;standingstraight up. Withdumbbells, standstraight up with
dumbbells in hand at theside.
Movement:Eitherfoot first, lunge at a 45 Degree angle to either side. Bend the
leg until it is parallel to thefloor. Keep thetorsonear vertical throughout the
rep, chestout,chin up. Stepoutfar enough so that at thebottomtheshin is
perpendicular to thefloor. Stand up straight thenstepout thesame way withtheoppositeleg.
BicycleSit-Up
Movement:Lie flat on thefloor with your lower back pressed to theground. Put
your hands beside your head. Bring knees up to about45-degree angle and
slowly go through a bicycle pedal motion.Touch your left elbow to your right
knee, thenyour right elbow to your left knee.
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SeatedRearDelts
StartingPosition:Withdumbbells in hand, sit on theedge of thebench, chest
to knees and arms straight down.
Movement:Keeping your chestto knees, raise arms to theside; squeezing
your rear delts and tra pez ius muscles. Explosive up, slowly down. Keep
movementsunder control.
FarmerWalksMovement:Simply grab and hol d ontoweightsin each hand, and wal k for
distance.
UpwardDogLegFire
StartingPosition:Player starts off on all fours, with left leg raised straight in
theair.
Movement:Upon coachs signal, player fires his extendedleg forward in a
kneeing motion as far forward as possible. Raisealternate foot, and repeat
process.
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Dead Man Hangs
Movement:Player holds onto a small sectionof pull-upbar in thefetal position
as long as he possibly can, until he falls off.
Diamond Push-Ups
StartingPosition:Getin normal pushup position;Move bothof your hands
under your chest and mak ea pyramid-likewith your hands. Your pointing
fingers should touch and your thumbshould touch on thebottomwhich forms
a pyramid, also known as a diamond to most.
Movement:Lower yourself to where your chesttouchesyour hands, and thenpush yourself back up to starting position.
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Dips
StartingPosition:Begin at thetop,elbows locked, feet off theground, chest
out and th e eyes focused straight ahead.
Movement:Lower thebody by bendingat theelbow and sho uld er joint until
triceps are parallel to thefloor. Move up and down under control and slowly.
Come all theway until thearms are straight. Do notlet thefeet touchthe
ground. Attach extra weight to thewaist once therequired number of reps
can be completed.
UprightRows
StartingPosition:Grasp bar with shoulder width or slightly narrower
overhand grip.
Movements:Pull bar to neck with elbows leading. Allow wrists to flex as bar
rises. Lower and re pe at .
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Forward Lunges
Movement:Hold Dumbbells in bothhands; and bar on theback like you aresquatting.Stepout with theright foot and ben dtheright leg until it is parallel
to thefloor. Keep thetorsonear vertical throughouttherep, chestout,chin
up. Stepoutfar enough so that at thebottomtheshin is perpendicular to the
floor. Stand up straight thenstepoutwith theleft foot, and repeat alternating
legs.
Hang Cleans
StartingPosition:Standwithbarbell with over hand grip slightly wider thanshoulder width.Bend knees and hips so barbell
touchesmid-thigh;shoulders over thebar with theback arched. Arms are
straight with elbows pointedalong thebar.
Movement:Jump upward extendingthebody. Shrug theshoulders and pul lthe
barbell upward with thearms allowing theelbows to flex outto thesides,
keeping thebar close to thebody. Aggressively pull thebody under thebar,
rotating theelbows around thebar. Catchthebar on theshoulders while
moving into a squatposition.Hitting thebottomof thesquat,standup
immediately
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Incline Bench
StartingPosition:Lie supine on incline bench. Dismountbarbell from rack
over theupper chestusing a wide oblique overhand grip.
Movement:Lower weightto upper chest.Press bar until arms are extended.
Repeat
Keannas
StartingPosition: Lay fla t on your back with legs raised a foot off theground.
Movement:Bring legs forward to your head, reaching forward with arms and
raising back off theground until knees meetchest.
Killers
Movement:Withback flat on theground and arms outto theside, raise legs 6
inches off of theground and hold in that positionfor allotted time assigned bythecoach.
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Lat Pulldowns
StartingPosition:Grasp cable bar with a wide grip. Sitwith thighs
under supports.
Movement:Pull down cable bar to upper chest.Returnslowly until arms
and sho ul der s are fully extended.
InclineRearDelt
StartingPosition:Withdumbbells in hand, sit facing theback of thebench(Which is at an incline), arms straight down.
Movement:Keeping your chestto knees, raise arms to theside; squeezing
your rear delts and tra pez ius muscles. Explosive up, slowly down. Keep
movementsunder control.
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Leg Curls
StartingPosition:Adjusttheseatto allow for a full range of motion and so the
back does not arch excessively. Lay fac e down on themachine.
Movement:Explode curling theheels towardstherear end, pause in the
contracted position.Slowly (countof 10) lettheweight down to resting
position.Repeat.
Leg Extension
StartingPosition:Adjusttheseatto allow full range of motionin your legs. Sit
uprightin seat.
Movement:Explode legs up, pausingat thetop, and the n slowly (countof 10)
lowering theweight back to thestart position.Repeat.
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MR Ankle
Movement: One player sits on bench with ankles hanging off edge. Partner
grabs theplayers toes and does either:hold toesforward, forcing thesitting
player to pull toestowardshim; press thebottomof toes,making the sitting
player press away from himself; hold ankle at either side of thefoot, making
theplayer twist his foot againstthepressure.
Man. Resistance Front Raise
Movement: Partner holds lifters hands down to the front, forcing lifter to raise
arms against resistance. Once at top, partner presses down more, while lifter
tries to keep arms raised for a 10count.
Man. Resistance Neck
StartingPosition:Lifter lies on a bench, either on his chest,right side or left
side.
Movement:Partnerplaces hand on either back of head, left/rightside of head.
Partnerresists themovementof thelifters neck, both up and down.
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Man. Resistance Side Raises
Movement:Partnerholds lifters hands down at theside, forcing lifter to raise
arms againstresistance.Once at top,partnerpresses down more, while lifter
tries to keep arms raised for a 10 count
Push Press
StartingPosition:Gripthebar at shoulder width or slightly wider, thumbswrapped around thebar, hands evenly spaced. Begin theexercise with thebar
on theupper chest.Keep theelbows under thebar, and the torsoerect and
tight. Eyes face straight ahead. Keep thefeet flat and soli dunderneaththe
body, slightly wider thanshoulder width.
Movements:Begin themovementwith a slight bend of theknees. Use th e
strengthof thelegs, shoulders and arms to forcefully press theweight
overhead. As thebar passes theeyes, slowly push thehead throughto keep
thetorsoerect. Do notlean backwards when pressing. Pause at thetop
before lowering thebarbell back to theshoulders slowly.
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ReverseShrug
StartingPosition:Standin front of thebar, facing away from it. Gripthebar
behind your back, slightly more thanshoulder width apart.
Movements:Lift your shoulders up, squeezing your trapeziusmuscles at the
top.Lower slowly, repeat.
Romanian Dead Lift
StartingPosition: Place hands in an overhand grip slightly wider than shoulder
width. Align thefeet under thearmpits.At thetop,slightly bend theknees and
tilt thepelvis so therear end is extended.Retractshoulder blades.
Movement:Whilekeeping theback flat, chestout, and hea dup, tilt overwith the
bar travelingdown thelegs until thechestis parallel to thefloor. Keep the
same slight bend in theknee throughtheentire movement.Keep therear end
high and pus hthehips back. Weightshould be on theheels. Returnto thetop
under control and rep eat . Do notround theback during themovement!Onlygo
down as far as parallel. The movem ent is all in thehips.
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Shrugs
Movement: Grab dumbbells in each hand. Lift your shoulders up, squeezing
your trapeziusmuscles at thetop.Lower slowly, repeat.
Side Lunges
StartingPosition:Withdumbbells, hold one in each hand at your sides. With
Barbell, hold on back like youre squatting.
Movements:Simply take a large stepto theside; bending theleg you ste ppe d
with till its parallel,thenpushing yourself back up. Alternatesides.
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Side Bridge/Front Bridge
Position/Movement:SideBridge: Prop yourself up on your side, holding
yourself up with your bottomarm, without letting anythingbutyour arm and
foot touchthefloor. Hold until coach says stop.
FrontBridge: Prop yourself up on your stomach,with both arms under you,
forearms on theground. Keep a flat back, letting only your toes and for ear ms
touchtheground. Hold until coach says stop.
Bar Twists
Position/Movement:Hold bar on back like you are going tosquat.Simplytorqueyour abs and hi ps in alternating directions.
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Straight Leg Deadlift
StartingPosition:Standwith a shoulder width or narrowerstance on shallow
platformwith feet flat beneathbar. Bend knees and bend over with lower back
straight. Grasp barbell with a shoulder width overhand or mixed grip; shoulder
width or slightly wider.
Lift weightto standingposition.Movement:Withknees straight, lower bar towardthetopof the feet by
bending hips. After hips canno
longer flex, bendwaist
as bar approaches top
of feet.Lift bar by extendingwaist and hip until standingupright.Pull
shoulders back slightly if rounded.
Squats
StartingPosition:Positionthebar on thetrapeziusmuscles. Adjusthands
comfortably,wider thanshoulder width. Lift thebar off therack and take one step
back. Positionyour feet slightly wider thanshoulder width and fl arethe
toesout at a 45 degree angle. Legs should be wide enough to allow to squat
at a proper depthbutnot toowide so that theknees come inward when
squatting.
Movement:Keep heels flat on thefloor, chestout and chi nup. Begin thedescent by flexing at thehips, sticking therear end ou t slightly and bending
theknees. Keep thehead up and chest outthroughoutthemovement.Squat
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until thethighsare parallel to thefloor. Do not bounce in thebottom.Rise
fromthebottompositionforcefully but under control. Imagine pushing the
heels throughthefloor. The shoul ders mustrise before thehips so that the
body staysin thecorrect position. The bac k should be flat butangled forward
slightly. Raisethehips and ches t at thesame time.Slow down near thetopto
maintaincontrol. Settleat thetop,take a couple of breaths and perf orm
anotherrep.
Step-Ups
StartingPosition: Use a box that allows thefront leg to be bentat 90degrees.
Place front leg on thetopof box with foot flat. Staytall with chestoutand
chin up.
Movement:Using predominantlythefront leg, drive up ontothebox keeping
theupper torsovertical with thechestout chin up. Slowly returntheback leg
to thefloor and repeat . The reps can also be done with alternating the up leg.
Simply switch theleg that remains up every rep.
Wall Sits
Movements:Sit with back flat againstwall, legs at 90 degrees, arms straight
out.
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Superman
Position: Lay fla ton stomach.
Movement:Lift your arms and leg sup, mockingtheimage of superman flying.
Squeeze lower back, lower arms and legs , repeat.
ToeTouches
Movement: Lay on back with legs straight up in theair. Lift your upperbody
and touc h your toes.Repeat.
V- Ups
Movements: Lay on back, sit up and bring your legs straight up, makingyour
body look like a V from theside view. Repeat.
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Griffin Football
Functional
Flexibility
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I hatedevery minuteof the
training,butI told myself dont
quit. Suffer now and l ivethe
rest of my lifeas a champion.
"The man who can drive himself
furtheronce theeffort gets
painful is the one who will win"
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Griffin Football
Griffin FlexibilityTraining
Flexibilityis a termused to define range of motion. When
undergoing a stretching program thefollowing strategiesshould
be adhered to:
Dynamic Warm-up- It is importantto raise
themuscle temperaturebefore stretching.
A Dynamic Warm-up is importantbecause it
notonly raises your core temperaturebutit
trains your body for thebase movements
you will use infootball. Those who
maximize theirdynamic warm-upwill be
fasterthat thosewho dont.
Stretch-Begin with a slow pre-stretchthat
ads onl y slight tensionto themuscles.
This positionshould be held for 10 seconds
while themuscle accommodatestension.
Then ad more tensionto thestretch but
never enough to cause moderatepain.
PostStretch- The pos t stretch is where you
will see the greatestimprovementin your
flexibility. Your muscles are already tired
and th is will allow you togetfurtherinto the
stretch. This will also help your recovery.
The range of muscles involved is dictated and dev elo ped by the
activity you per fo rm .
You are interestedin developing functional flexibility. When
you inc rease therange of motionof ajoint you wan t to also
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increase thestrengthof themuscles in thenew range of motion.
If you proper ly strengthen a muscle, you will increase its flexibility.
A properly designed strengthprogram should increase an
athletesflexibility
Tips to remember when Stretching
MAKE SURE TO WARM UP before
stretch
DO NOT BOUNCE whenyou stretch
STRETCH BEFORE AND AFTER
WORKOUTS
MAKE SURE YOU STRETCH ALL BODY
PARTS
PERFORM EACH STRETCH WITH
PROPER TECHNIQUE
HOLD EACH STRETCH
STRETCH UNTILYOU FEEL LIGHTTENSION
STRETCH WITHA PARTNER when
excessive tightnessis evidentand
extra stretching is needed.
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GRIFFIN PRE-WORKOUT ROUTINE
WARM-UP: Dynamic Warm-up
PRE-STRETCH: Hold each Stretchfor 3O seconds, thefirst 10seconds light tension. The last20 seconds moderatetension
POST-STRETCH: Hold each Stretchfor 30 seconds, thefirst 10
seconds moderatetension. The las t20 seconds heavy tension.
YOGA: Even thoughthis is notpartof our lifting program this is
somethingthat every player who wantsto be greatshould do.
We have time restraints that we have to follow so this is not
included in our program. HOWEVER; A GreatPlayer should spend15 minutesafter each workoutwith Yoga poses and stretchesor
3 - 30 minutesessions apartfrom workout. There are many Yoga
programs available online for free. Althoughthereare different
typesif you choose yoga program to increase flexibility any ofthe
extra work will pay div idends . You wi ll become a more athletic
player in all aspectsof your game as you spendtime doing this.
The fo llowin g are examples of thestretches and dynamic warm- up
that we do at SetonHill University.
Dynamic Warm-up
Frequency- Before each activity session
Duration- 10 minutes
Start Exercise G o 10 Yards Jog through 10 yards, turn around andrepeat the same exercise.
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CorrectStartingStancefor Dynamic Warm-up
1. High Knee
2. Butt Kicks
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3. A Skip
4. B Skip
5. Carioca
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6. Shuffle
7. RussianKicks
8. Bear Crawl
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StaticStretch
Frequency- Before each activity session
Hold each stretch for 30 seconds each
1. FeetTogether
2. Spread to the Right/Left
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3. Spread Middle
4. GroinStretch to the Right/Left
5. Hip Flexor Right/Left
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6. Quad StretchRight/Left
7. CradleRight/Left
8. Lay It BackRight/Left
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9. Piriformis Right/Left
10. Roll and Pull Right/Left
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Griffin Football
FOOTBALL
Speed Training
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The qualityof a
Persons life is in
direct proportionto
their commitmentto
excellence,
regardless of their
field of endeavor.
- Vince Lombardi
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Speed Explanation
Speed is therate of motion,or equivalentlytherate of change of
distance.
FOOTBALL speed is therate of motionor change of distanceas
you react to changing situations ON THE FOOTBALLFIELD.
A. Speed can be taught
B. Speed is developed while changing body
movements on therun
C. Speed developmentis notform running
D. Speed vocabulary: There are a number of
key words, which reinforce our training
techniques and wil l help you withon the field
speed development. Our Strengthand
Conditioningprogram incorporatesthese
fundamentalsinto our program.
RUNNING MECHANICS
UPPER BODY
1. PINCH- Emphasizerotating arms at
shoulders straight ahead and not side
to side. The action of theright arm
effects theleft arm and viceversa.
2. FOCUS- Keep eyes straight ahead on
a horizontalplain, do notlean head
forward or back, this hinders speed
3. FIX- Maintain an arm angle of 90
degrees. (Elbowjoint)
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4. ROTATE- Swing thearms throughthe
shoulder area. Remember to keep
arms fixed at 90 degrees.
5. LOW- The posi ti on of thehands must go
throughthepocketbelow thehip andpast thebutt.
6. PULL- The har d downward and
backward action of thearm, from the
chestheight,throughthepocket,
below thehip and past thebutt.
7. LOCKOUT- The freeze positionof the
upper arm occurs with theshoulderdown and the hand pastthebutt.
8. CHOKE- The forward swing of the
hands stoppingat thesternumlevel.
9. CRACKDOWN- Just like thetoesof the
foot pointingto theground in a
downward action while running, we
wantthehand and knuckles of the handto crackdown at thewristjoint
- as if you are cracking a whip - to
put as much force down into the
ground as possible.
10. HAMMER- Aggressive speed
downward. Point you knuck les to the
ground and extend your wrist.
11. SQUEEZE- Keep your arms close to
your torso. Avoid creatingspace
betweenyours arms and uppe r body.
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LOWER BODY
1. HANG- Create and ma int ain a 90 degree angle
at theknee in the recovery phase. Your leg
should be inactive from theknee down. Lead
with your knee. Keep your foot and forelegdown and under your knee. When the 90 degree
angle is lost, the leg slows up.
2. PUNCH- Drive your knee outand forward,
not up, on your initial movementfrom the
ground. A forward and upward knee
action rotates thehips to cover more
ground.
3. SNAP- Pull your foot down and backunder the
hip in therecovery phase. Any timethefoot
hits ahead of the hip forward momentumis
broken.
4. LIFT- Run tallas if someone where measuring
your height. The lif toccurs after thefirst ten
yards of the
40, intheopen field.
E. Speed train progressively
1. speed
2. speed
3. speed
4. Full speed
F. Qualityis more importantthanquantity
G. Train in speed distancesthat apply to game situations, 20 to
50 yards
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H. When applying principles always start of fresh
I. Utilizeset principle
1. Initial stages, 2 sets, 5 reps, 40 yds
2. Increase to 3 setswhen thefirst two setsarerun without a drop off in time or tech
3. The maximum goal is 5 repetitionsper set,3
setsper session, 40 yds at full speed. Full
recovery is necessary
I. Speed stance
1. PointStance
2. Distancefrom back foot to front door = 1 feet3. Bothfeet should be pointingstraight
4. Place theground hand directly under shoulder
5. Scrape down hand to a lock, do notlift
6. Punch towarddestination, do notpunch up
7. Focus forward with theunderstandingthat the
focus of theeyes change
8. The free arm should be kept high, at a 90-degree
angle, thelockout position
9. All of theweightshould be on thefront leg anddown hand
10. Use thethighof thefront leg as a spring
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Interval Training
Since football is played in bothshort and longdistances, we
will incorporatesprintsthat involve longer yardage. These
sprintswill help keep up your cardiovascular endurance, allowingyou to perform at a high level throughoutthegame. There are a lot
of players that can run fast in thefirst quarter. WE WILL
PLAY WITH GUYS TH AT CAN RUN ALL DA Y LONG!
The demands of anaerobic conditioningare bestmetby
interval training. Because of theintensity, it can only be
continuedfor shortperiods of time that must be followed by rest.
An athlete's interval trainingshould use 35/4 REST/RUN as
theratio betweeneach sprint. The tim e of each sprint should be
recorded and com pared to previous workouts. The first week of
training you may find yourself running 6 intervalsin the prescribed
time. The next week you may have improved to 7 intervalswithin
theprescribed time.
The inter val test will be administeredupon reportingto
camp. The purpose of thetest is to evaluateyour anaerobicendurance that is your ability to sustainnext to maximal effort
for a series of repeatedsprintswithout significant drop in
performance.
The fol low ing page will outlinedifferent intervals and howit is
incorporatedin our program
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ANAEROBIC CONDITIONING
Interval Training
All conditioningphases are based on theinterval training
principle.
Periods of work followed by a period of rest and recovery. Somework boutsare longer and more general, while mostof thework
boutsare short and intense .
The phases include:
General anaerobic endurance work: (gassers, Long Shuttles,etc.)
Work Bout:15-60 seconds
RestInterval: 45 seconds - 3:00
Agility Training: 6-10 dr il ls 2 each 12-20 Drills See WORKOUTSECTION
Work Bout: 5-8 seconds
RestInterval:20-35 seconds
Quickness training: 2 quickness sequences: See WORKOUT
SECTION
Work Bout: 5-8 seconds
RestInterval:10-25 seconds
ShortSprints:10-80 yards
Work Bout: 3-10 secondsRest
Interval:20-35 seconds
PositioningConditioning: See WORKOUTSECTION
Work Bout: 4-8 seconds
RestInterval: 25 seconds
PositionGroupingsSkill: Wr, Db, Rb, Qb
Big Skill: Te, Fb, Lb, K
Line: Ol,Dl
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General Anaerobic Prescribed Times
Gassers: Width4x
Work IntervalsRestIntervals
Skill 35 sec 1:45Big Skill 37 sec 2:00
D Line 39 sec 2:00
O Line 40 sec 2:00
Gassers: Width2x
Work IntervalsRestIntervals
Skill 14 sec 42 sec
Big Skill 15 sec 45 secD Line 17 sec 48 sec
O Line 18 sec 50 sec
300 Yd shuttles: 3 x 100
Work IntervalsRestIntervals
Skill 48 sec 2:30
Big Skill 51 sec 2:45
D Line 54 sec 2:50O Line 56 sec 3:00
300 Yd shuttles: 50 x 6
` Work IntervalsRestIntervals
Skill 55 sec 3:00
Big Skill 58 sec 3:00
D Line 62 sec 3:20
O Line 65 sec 3:30
200 Yd Shuttles 2 x 100
Work IntervalsRestIntervals
Skill 32 sec 1:30
Big Skill 34 sec 1:40
D Line 36 sec 1:50
O Line 38 sec 2:00
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Work IntervalsRestIntervals
Skill 14 sec 42 sec
Big Skill 15 sec 45 sec
D Line 17 sec 48 sec
O Line 18 sec 50 sec
110s
Conditioning80s
Work IntervalsRestIntervals
Skill 10 sec 40 sec
Big Skill 11 sec 40 sec
D Line 13 sec 40 sec
O Line 15 sec 40 sec
Conditioning60s
Work IntervalsRestIntervals
Skill 8 sec 30 sec
Big Skill 9 sec 30 sec
D Line 9.5 sec 30 sec
O Line 10 sec 30 sec
Conditioning40s
Work IntervalsRestIntervals
Skill 5.0 sec 25 sec
Big Skill 5.5 sec 25 sec
D Line 6.0 sec 25 sec
O Line 6.5 sec 25 sec
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600 yard shuttle
THE TEST (FOR SUMMER CAMP)
600 YARD SHUTTLETEST ORGANIZATION
1. Athletebegins on the 20 yard line and runs to theopposite
20 yard line. (this is a distanceof 60 yards= 1 length).
2. The athlete repeatsthis until 5 lengthsare completed(20
yard line to 20 yard line).
3. The athlete musttouchhis foot to the 20 yard line beforechanging direction.
4. Athletefinishes on theopposite 20 yard line from where he
started. Totaldistancecovered is 300 yards.
5. The athletestime is recorded and rounded down to the
nearest .5 seconds.
6. The athlete gets 1 minute 45 second rest.
7. Procedure is repeatedwith athlete starting at thesame 20
yard line where he finished.
8. After the 5 lengthsare completed,theathletestime isrecorded. (Totaldistancecovered is 600 yards300 yards
+ 300 yards)
9. The time is rounded down to thenearest .5 seconds and
combined with thescore thefirst heat.
Time mustequal or better positiongroup goals listed.
Group Goals: WR/DB: 96 SECONDS
QB/RB/P/K: 100 SECONDSLB/TE: 104 SECONDS
DL: 110 SECONDS
OL: 114 SECONDS
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FOOTBALL
Quickness and Agility
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If 99.9% is Good Enough, Then . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26,000 Surgeries will be botched
158,400,000 Checks will be deducted from wrong accounts
69,063,840,000 Phone calls by telecommunication services will be misplaced
2,488,200 Books shipped with wrong covers
114,500 Mismatched pairs of shoes will be shipped per year
18,322 Pieces of mail will be mishandled per hour
2,000,000 Documents will be lost by the IRS this year
315 Entries in Websters Dictionary will be misspelled
5.5 million Cases of soft drinks produced will be flat
291 Pacemaker operations will be performed incorrectly
20,000 Incorrect drug prescriptions will be written this year
EVERY DETAIL COUNTS
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AgilityTraining
Agility can be defined as thebodys ability to change directionswhile
maintaining good control without decreasing speed.
These quick rapid movementsinvolve deceleration and acce lera tion .Reaction
time,awareness in space, balance, and coordin ation are all involved in agility
training.All movementpatternssuch as forward running, backward running,
lateral running and othe r movementdrills as skipping, hopping, jumping, etc.are also involved in agility training.
Agility drills can be performed in theform of cone drills, shuttle runs,
reaction drills, movementruns, agile bag dril ls etc.
Footballis not a straight line game. It is a game of angles, acceleration,
changing gears, and reacti on .
Agility Warm- Up
It is very importantto properly warm up thebody before attempting any
fast , quick change of direction movements.
Footwear
It is extremelyimportantto perform agility trainingwith theproper footwear.
Be sure to wear ankle supportedshoes. If performing agilities on grass, spikes
are a must.Ankle braces or tapingis also a good idea
MovementDrills
All agility drills will involve thefollowing movementpatterns.These movementpatternsmustbe
masteredprior to intenseagility training. Be sure to perform all movementdrills in a good
reactive athletic position.
1. STATIONARY ARM ACTION: Sit on theground or standin place. Withtheelbows locked at 90
degrees, hands relaxed, and goodposture,drive theelbows back so thehands go pastthebutt.
On theupswing of thearms, thehands should not go abovetheshoulders.
2. HIP ABDUCTION: Lie on your side with thelegs straight and th e body in line. Drive thetopleg
away from theground as high as possible, and thenreturn.Repeatwith theotherleg.
3. DECELERATORS: Run forward at 50-75%, every 5 yards drop hips and bu zz f eet at line for 2-3
seconds, and thenproceed to thenext 5yd inc rem ent .
4. FAST FEET: Bend at thewaist with arms hanging down in front of body. Buzz feetas quick as
possible while slowly moving forward. Buzz fee t for 10yds, thenacceleratefor 10 yds.
5. 360 HI GH KNEE: High Knee for 5 yds then perform full rotation high knee. Repeatevery 5
yards
6. 360 ONE HAND: Sprint a total of 20 yards. Every 5 yards drop hips plant hand and rota te on
hand 360 degrees.
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Bag Dril ls - bag dr il ls are a useful device when working on foot speed and
quickness. The bags used are 1x1x3 and are placed between 18 and 24 inches
apart.Each line should have a total of 6 bags with a starting cone set 5 yards
before thefirst bag and a finish cone set 5 yards away from thelast bag. Some
examples of drills used are:
DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE
Single Leg High Knees Sprintto thefirst
bag. By using an
exaggeratedstride,
stepdirectly over
the bag placing one
foot in between
each bag. Make sureto raise your knee
high enough so that
your foot travels
over the bag and not
around it. Always
keep a good, upright
position.After
reaching thelast
bag sprint throughthefinish line.
1 foot 1 foot
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DoubleLeg Chop Sprintto thefirst bag. Stepdirectly over
the bag making sure to stutter-step with
bothfeet
before moving to the next bag. Keep
yourself in a good
uprightpositionwhile focusing on
quickness with your
feet.Sprintthrough
thefinish after the
last bag.
Lateral High Knee Sprintto thefirstbag. When you
reach thefirst bag,
quarterpivotto the
left. Stepover the
bag laterally
(keeping your
shoulders square)
with your right foot
by raising thekneeto thefront and
steppingoutto the
side. Follow with
theleft foot bringing
bothfeet together.
After finishing the
last bag, turn and
sprint throughthe
finish. Repeatin theoppositedirection.
bothfeet bothfeet
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In & OutDrill Startingwith thefirst bag to your right
and your toesat thefront edge of the
bag, back peddle to therear of thebag
keeping theshoulders square and hips
low. Once reaching the end of thebag
move laterally to thenext bag andsprint forward. Keep moving in an S
fashion until reaching thefinal bag. At
thelast bag, turn and sprint.Repeat
thein oppositedirection.
Cadillac Startingwith thefirst bag to your right
and your toesat theedge of thebag.Move to your right by performing a
Lateral High Knee keeping the
shoulders square. Once you reach the
third bag, allow only your right foot to
travel over thebag. Once your right
foothits theground, plant,push off,
andbegin moving back to your left.
ContinuetheLateralHigh Knee (now
moving tothe
left) until reaching thefirst bag. At thefirst bag, allow only
your left foot to travel over thebag.
Once your left foot hits theground,
plant,push off, and begin moving back
to your right. Continueagain until
reaching thethird bag. Once you reach
thethird bag, allow only your right foo
to travel over thebag. Once your right
foot hits theground, plant,push off in
slightly forward direction so that the
bags will be outof your path.Sprint
back to your starting cone. Repeat in
theoppositedirection.
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Cone Drillscone drills are an excellent way to work on speed and
change of direction.These drills can be performed anywhere, however,
theywill be mosteffective on thefootball field. This
will ensure that you are familiar with theplaying surface of real life
gamesituations, and will helpyou executethedrills more
specifically and effectively
Pro AgilityObjectives: Improve athletic ability and body coordination during sudden change ofdirectionDirections:
1. Measure out a 10 yard area with 5 yard increments2. Start from a three-point stance, facing the timer, with your feet straddling the 5-yard line and your right hand touching line 1.3. Turn and sprint 5 yards to the right; touch line 3 with your right hand.4. Turn and sprint back 10 yards and touch line 2 with your left hand.5. Finally sprint through the starting line
Always turn towards the timer when making cuts.Keep hips low in turns
***You will be tested in this drill when reporting to camp
Line 2 Line 1 Line 3TIMER
START
FINISH5 yards 5 yards
L-TestObjectives: Improvement of agility and change of direction
Directions:1. Place two cones 5 yards apart from each other2. At the second cone place another cone 5 yards apart perpendicular to thesecond cone3. Begin the L-test at the first cone, sprint to the second cone and touch the linethen return to the starting cone and touch the line next to the cone4. After touching the starting line sprint around the second cone and circle the thirdcone5. Once you have circled the third cone sprint around the second cone and returnto the starting line
Cone 2 Cone 3
5 yds
Starting Point Cone 1
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Wildcat AgilityObjectives: To improve foot quickness and change of directionDirections:
1. Set up cones five yards apart length way and 1 yard apart the in width, asillustrated in the figure below2. Start in a bunch start on the first line, sprint to the first cone and make a righthand turn3. Return to the starting line; go around the second cone with a left hand turn4. Run to the five yard line and touch it with your fingers, then backpedal across thestarting line to the finish5. Do not knock the cones over and keep your hips low when backpedaling andturning the corners
5 YARDS BACKPEDAL
START
Zig-Zag Run: Layout 10 cones in a straight line 1 yard apart. For the forward
run, start on either side of the 1st cone. Step across the line tothe other side with your inside foot followed by your outsidefoot. Your feet have now changed alignment and continue thepattern with an inside foot lead. **For the lateral run, standnext to the cones facing them, but just behind the first cone.Lead with your inside foot forward & up, followed by the otherfoot. Follow the same pattern, but now step back behind the3rd cone. Be sure to work in both directions.
Forward:
Start 1 yardFacing
Lateral:Start
Facing
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3 and 4 Cone Drills-There is a number of 3 and 4 cone drills used
here at SetonHill University..Ratherthanlist themall for you, we
will give you a few examples. All of which, though,are used for
speed and agi lit ytraining.Make sure, no matter whatdrill you use,
that you train at thehighestintensity possible.
3 CONE DRILL
These drills will help you withaccelerationand change of
direction.Setthesecones up roughly
10-15 yards apart.Examples of drills used are:
Sprint/Sprint/Sprint
Back Peddle/Shuffle/Sprint
Sprint/Sprint/BackPeddle
Shuffle/Shuffle/BackPeddle
Sprint/BackPeddle/Sprint
Sprint/Shuffle/Back Peddle
Remember to always finish throughthestarting
point.
4 CONE DRILL
These drills will help you withaccelerationand change of
direction.Setthesecones up roughly
10-15 yards apart.Examples of drills used are:
Sprint/Shuffle/BackPeddle/Shuffle Sprint/Carioca/Back
Peddle/Carioca Sprint/Sprint/Shuffle/BackPeddle
Shuffle/Sprint/Sprint/BackPeddle
Shuffle/Carioca/Shuffle/CariocaRemember to always finish throughthestarting point
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Plus TestObjectives: Improvement of hip level, change of direction, and agilityDirections:
1. Place 5 cones 5 yards apart as shown in the diagram below.2. Start at the right of cone 1. Sprint forward to the front of the middle cone.3. Sink hips and shuffle to your left.4. Back pedal to the back of the middle cone
5. Shuffle to the right side of cone 2.6. Sprint to the front to the front of cone 2,7. Shuffle (facing the same direction you started) to the left of cone 3.8. Backpedal to the back of cone 3.9. Shuffle to the right of the middle cone.
10. Sprint forward to the right of cone 4.11. Shuffle to the left of cone 4.
12. Backpedal through the back of cone 1.
Cone 4
Cone 3 Cone 2
Cone 1
Figure 8: Layout 2 cones in a straight line 5-8 yards apart. Stand onthe side of a cone facing the other. Sprint to the opposite sideof the other cone. Do a tight 180 turn and run to theopposite side of the cone you started at. Finish by completingthe 8 with a 180 turn.
Start
5-8 yards
You may also use hoops or large circles to run around(DL run the circles drill)
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THE GATE DRILL
Begin in your football stance according to your designated position (guard,linebacker, etc). you are going to pull laterally 5 yards while drop-stepping 2 yards.You then go around a cone, turn and run 10 yards over two bags, one at 4 yardsand one at 6 yards. At 10 yards, you touch a line (with your foot), return over thebags to a line, plant, and burst out 5 yards at an angle.
This is the angle at which the athlete must make the judgment. The Gate Drillshould be performed eight total times, four to the right and for to left, in an eight-minute period. Cole has five players perform the drill at the same time. Since thedrill takes seven to 10 seconds to complete and Cole sends the next player after10 seconds, it works out to a 5:1 recovery to work ratio. That is, 10 seconds for thedrill and 50 seconds to recover.
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FOOTBALL
Plyometrics
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PLYOMETRIC TRAINING
Plyometricsis thetermnow applied to exercises that have their
rootsin Soviettrainingmethods.This methodwas originally
known as "shock" training and was invented by Yuri
Verkhoshansky in theSovietUnion. Interest in this training
increased during theearly 1970s as EastEuropean athletes
emerged as powers on theworld sportscene.
As theEasternbloc countriesbegan to produce superior athletes
in such sports as track and fi eld, gymnastics, and we ight lifting, the
mystiqueof their success began to center on their training
methods.Plyometrictrainingrapidly became known to coaches
and athletes as a methodof trainingthat linked strengthwithspeed of movementto produce power. The exe rci ses became
essentialto athleteswho jumped, lifted, or threw.
The well known plyometrictrainingmethodsinvolve thelower
body and the resultsare oftennothingshortof miraculous. But
notmuch is written abouthow plyometrictrainingcan also
dramaticallyincrease strength,power, speed, and explosi venes s
in theupper body.
Ground Based Plyometrics
Guidelines
Who
Athletesthat can safely squat 1 timestheir body weightand
are in good physical conditioning.High level plyometricexercise
(repetitive bounding exercises) are notrecommended for those
that weigh more than 230 pounds
FrequencyThe ground based plyometricprogram should be utilizedin the
off and pre seasons. Workoutsshould be done 2 x weeks for no
longer than 6 weeks. These workoutsshould be avoided during
thein season and post season periods. No more than100
contacts in a session.
Form
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All exercises must be done with perfect form. Emphasisshould
always be on qualitynotquantity. Do each exercise explosively
butstayunder control and wit hin theconfines of thedrill. All
landing should be done softly, on theballs of thefeet and wit h
knees bent.Keep your head up, kneesbentin a good athleticposition.
Surface
The plyom etri c program should be done on a soft, level surface,
preferably a synthetic surface which has some give. Avoid doing
plyometricdrills on hard surfaces or where theground may be
uneven and uns afe.
Warm-up
Always warm-upthebody thoroughlybefore theplyometric
workout. See thewarm-up and stretching procedures outlinedinthis manual.
Volume
Pick two exercises per workout.Progress from lower impact
drills (level 1) to higher impactdrills (levels 2 ). Do notprogress
to anotherlevel if thecurrentlevel has notbeen mastered.
Progress from 2 setsto 3 or 4 sets.Keep thesetsshort(3-10
reps or 5-20 seconds).
Duration
Excluding warm-up,theplyometricworkoutshould nottakelonger than 10 minutes.
How do I fit ground based plyometricsinto theoverall workout
schedule?
The bes t time of theweek to do theseworkoutsis before lifting,
after an extensivewarm-upor on a day whereyou are not
strengthtraining.
Rest
Enough time betweenreps to duplicate a perfect rep. 2:00
minutesbetweensets.
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Upper Body Plyometrics
Guidelines
These exercises are to be done during theoff and pre season
trainingperiods. One or two workoutsper week are all that is
necessary or desirable. Care should be takento do these
exercises after an extensivewarm-up and upper body stretchingprogram. These drills could be incorporatedright into the
strengthtrainingworkout.
Volume
Pick 1 or 2 exercises and perform 2-4 setsof 5-20 reps of each.
Form
Emphasisshould be on qualitynotquantity.Every rep should be
done explosively butunder control within thecontext of thedrill.
Medicine Balls
All upper body plyometricexercises will involve some sort ofmedicine ball. The medicine balls will vary in weightfrom 2 lbs to
28 lbs. Beginners should use lighter weights.Always remember
never sacrifice safe form for more weight.
Rest
Minimal betweenreps, 1:00 betweensets.
ExplosiveStart
Upper Body Plyometrics
High Intensity
Explosive Pushups
In a regular pushup positiondescend down and pause for 3 seconds then
attempt to elevateyour body up into theair. You can also attempt to elevate
yourself on boxes. Perform 4-5 setsof 5-8 repetitions.
Explosive Pullups
Start outHangingin a pull up position. On command do a pull up as fast as
possible. Should be done fast enough so that your hands can briefly come off
of bar.
Explosive Stop
Upper Body Altitude Drop
Elevateyourself with your arms up in boxes in a push-up position.Drop off the
boxes, land on a padded surface on theground and attempt to absorb the
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impact.Bend your arms no more then range and do 3-4 reps of this per set.
Never increase thebox heightabove theheightthat allows you to land with
minimal arm bend.
Pull up altitude drop
Start out up in thepull up position. On command let your body fall and arms
straightened. Before your arms straightenout stopyour movement.Should
not fully extendyour arms.
Medicine Ball Explosive Training (Upper and Lower)
Ball Slams
Begin drill by holding theball overhead with arms extended.
Swing theball down and forward exploding it in theground as
hard and fast as possible.
Overhead Toss
Begin with Medicine ball in betweenlegs and in a squatposition.
On command throw medicine ball up and behind you as high and
far as possible.
SquatThrow
Begin with ball in front of chest and in squatposition. Extendup
and throw ball as high as possible. Letball hit ground and
repeat.
Super Core Explosive Training
Squat,throw,fall run- Begin drill with theball held at thechest.
Squatdown and extendlegs outwhile throwingtheball forward.
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1 2
5 4
Lower Body Plyometrics
High Intensity
Bounding- Start in a squatposition and explode up and out.
Land and reload starting in squatposition.
Tuck Jumps- Stand with feet shoulder width apart. Drop hip and
explode up. Bring knees to chest and grab bothhands.
Single Leg Skaters- Start on one foot and move vertical and side to
side at same time. Move in a 45% angle, land on one foot then
repeatimmediatelywith otherfoot.
DotDrills- dot drills are anotherexercise that we use to help with foot speed.These dotsare usually on pre-made mats,however, you can make your own dots
with pieces of tape.Place thetapemarks in a 2x2 X design with one dotdirectly in
thecenter.
DotDrills Drills used are:
1 FootDrills 2 FootDrills
1,2,3,2,1 (1,5),2,(3,4),2,(1,5)
5,2,4,2,5 5,2,1,2,5
1,2,5,2,1 1,2,4,3,2, 5
5,2,1,2,5
1,2,4,2,5
5,2,3,2,1
Lateral Cone/Line BoundingObjectives: Improve lateral footwork and quicknessDirections:1. Stand erect with feet parallel to line2. Jump laterally back and forth across the line or cone with both feet3. Landing should be with the balls of your feet on the ground4. As soon as you hit the ground explode right back up, spending as little time as possibleon the ground5. Movement should be done quickly and explosively
1
3
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Plyometric Training
Power Hops:1. At the starting line of a 15-yard area begin standing in an athletic stance feet shoulderwidth apart2. Perform a standing broad jump trying to cover as much distance as possible3. When landing set yourself and perform another broad4. Try and cover as much ground as possible with the fewest amount of reps as possible5. Once again focus on pumping the arms through on each rep
_________________________________________________________15 yards
One-Leg Power HopsObjectives: Develop horizontal power and accelerationDirections:
1. At the starting line of a 15 yard area begin standing an athletic stance and startingon one foot2. Perform a standing one foot broad jump trying to cover as much ground as possible3. When landing set yourself and perform another broad jump with the same foot
4. Try to cover as much ground as possible with the fewest amounts of reps as possible5. On the way back switch feet and perform the drill again
Focus on pumping the arms through each rep
10/10 HoppingObjectives: To develop explosive powerDirections:
1. Set up a 40 yard straight course with every 10 yards marked2. Hop for 10 yards on one leg, then switch legs and hop on the other leg for 10 yards.Concentrate on not spending much time on the ground between hops3. Continue alternating legs every 10 yards using good arm action
Squat JumpsObjectives: To develop explosiveness of the hips and legsDirections:
1. Squat downward and then jump upward into the air as high as possible2. Drop down to a full squat position and immediately jump upward3. Use the arms to assist in the take off, swinging them upward simultaneously
Tuck JumpsObjectives: To develop explosiveness of the hips and legsDirections:
1. Slightly lower the hips into squat depth for the countermovement2. Explode upward into the air exactly like the squat jump,
3. While in the air tuck the knees to the chest as high as possible.4. Again use the arms to assist in take off.
**The main difference between the squat jump and the tuck jump is the depth of squat, and the
tucking off the knees. On both be sure to attempt to get triple extension (ankles, knees, & hips
before jumping).
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Plyometric Training
Quick Feet Discriptors:
Alternating: Rotate both feet quickly. Stay facingthe same way, keeping your shoulders square.
Face
On & Off: Start with both on the line, then both off.
Scissors: Start out straddling the line, then drop onefoot behind and move one foot in front.Return back to the starting point and then crossover the other way.
Face
L
R
R
L
L
L
R
R
R
R
L
L
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Griffin Football
Summer Running
Program
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Tuesday IThursdayRun
Dynamic Warm-up x 20 yards Speed Development (Form)
Dynamic Movement Stretch FormRun Upper
High Knee I Both legs down
Butt Kicks I Right/Left/Middle
A Skip I R/LGroin B
Skip I R/LFlexor
Carioca I Buddah
RussianKicks I Piritormis
Frankenstein I LyingLeg Across
Knees to Chest I Hurdler
Lunges I R/LQuad
Bear CrawlFront/Back
Bear CrawlSide/Side
Seated Arm Swings 2 sets 30 sec.
WalkingArms 4 sets 20 yards
Stance and Starts (Teach)
Ground starts 4 sets 20 yards
Stance and Starts L. sets 20 yards
Power Agility
TirePush4 reps 20 yards
ResistanceRun 4 reps20 yards+ 20 finish
Cone Drilll Pick 2 (4 reps each set)
Wave Drill 2 sets of 30+ seconds
Station Specific Warm-up
PIyometries
Movement Drills 2 x 20 yards Dots 2 setsof 30 seconds
Line Drills 4 setsof 15seconds
Boxes
Knee drive 2 sets 15seconds
Scissors 2 set 15seconds
Back pedal
Tapioca
3GO HighKnee
Decelerators
Deceleratorslinetouches
Conditioning
Athleticism BigTire Flip (fieldand back)
300 yard shuttle1/2 run testSpeed Ladders 6 ex.
Front/Side/BackCrabbing 2 sets 1min
Bounding 30 yards 2 sets PositionSpecific Training
Mobility 2 sets 30 sec.each
Leg Swings Sideto Side
Leg Swings FronttoBack
FirP HyrlrantFrontwarrls
Fire Hydrant Backwards
Leg Fires
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SkillDevelopment
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SkillPatternRunning
Skill and exercise are two separate, you mustpractice that specific skill. The
motorlearning expertsnow inform us that its impossible to recreatethe
neuromuscular patternused to perform a skill unless that specific skill is performed.
As soon as you add resistanceto a skill, it becomes exercise or a new skill.
Over thesummer, thecoaches will give you a set of skill patterndrills to
ncorporateinto your running. The coaches will make your skill work out as specific
as possible. This means that quarterbacksshould throw and run with theball,
eceivers should run routes,defensive backs should cover, etc.
These skill patternswill help you simulateactual movementsthat are made on
hefootball field for your individual position. The recovery rateswill be decreased
each week as we near trainingcamp. This typeof running will notonly help you get
shape for camp, butwill also help to work themuscles that may be problems for man
people.
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Set#1 Set .#2 Set#3
BP,20 BTRB BTLB
B45U
B5TLB B5TRB
B45UR
BiTL25 BTR25
B458L
BTR25 BTL25
845BR
8108 B P 20
8108 8P20 845Ul
8TR25
845UL B45UR
8TL25
845UR 845Bl
85TL8
B458L B458R
85TRB
845BR 8.108
40
3.5
25
2.0
DEFENSIVE BACKS
II15 ur
II10
5
G
8P20 845UL 845UR 8458L 8458R 6iR:2S 8Tl25 65TLB
OESCRIPTIONS W 0 koutO'd.,
BP 20 Bao!
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Running Back Drills
1. High Knee (2) Two Hands on Ball Speed 10 Yards then accelerate for 10 Yards.
2. Form (2) - Two Hands for 5 Yards - Switch to Right Hand 10 yards Then Left Hand for 10 yards.
3. Zig Zag (2) Full Speed - Attack at 45 degrees and break opposite every 5 yards for 40 yards.
4. Slide (2) Full Speed Attack straight for 5 yards Slide Horizontal for 2 steps continue drill for 40 yards.
5. Swing Routes (Free Release) Left Hash/Middle Right Hash / 2 Right/2 Left
6. Swing Routes (Check Release) - Left Hash/Middle Right Hash / 2 Right/2 Left
7. Arrow Routes (Free Release) Left Hash/Middle Right Hash / 2 Right/2 Left
8. Arrow Routes (Check Release) - Left Hash/Middle Right Hash / 2 Right/2 Left
9. Angle Routes (Free Release) Left Hash/Middle Right Hash / 2 Right/2 Left
10. Choice Routes (Check Release) - Left Hash/Middle Right Hash / 2 Right/2 Left
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Defensive Line Drills
STANCE: Shoulder Width Heel to Toe Stagger; get comfortable fall forward catch yourself 60 40. Back Strai
Tilt ass up slightly tilted. HAND in Hip, Holster, Up
START: 6 point start start on all fours with hands on ground and explode out into a sprint for 10 yards. Use ball o
tick and snap count.
Leg Balance 1 Step: In your stance and raise your down hand leg. Start and explode out for 10 yards. Use Ball on
Stick and snap count.
Redirect Draw/Pass: Have D-lineman start in stance on your cue snap the ball. Right before the D-lineman gets to
direct him laterally down the line of scrimmage. Emphasize the linemen getting flat and opening their hips to get dohe LOS. Have them sprint for 10 yards. To get the draw point back towards the LOS and have the D-line retrace the
teps and use paddle on air to simulate getting off of an offensive lineman. Also show Pass to have D-line run througyou staying on their feet Can also use Chutes to keep D-linemen Low
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Linebacker Individual
1. Stance / FootworkGather
Skin the Line
Cones- Downhill Scrape, CounterBags- Circuit, Downhill Shuffle, Downhill Shuffle Re-direct
Tempo RB
2. Tackling
Fit
AngleOpen Field
3. Defeat Blocks
Hit and Shed
SpillSplatter
4. Turnovers
Punch
StripFumble Recovery
Interceptions
5. Zone Drops
Quick Drops
Full Zone DropsSorts (2 to 1, Smash, 3 to 2, Boot)Man Technique (Hug RB- Swing, Diagonal, Wheel, Angle)
6. PressuresAlignment (2 by 2, 3 by 1, Motions)
Departure Angles / Pick-ups
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QB ThrowingDrills
. Face to Face- 10 yds. apart
- Feet parallel and toes on line- Pull off arm through
- High release
- Turn wrist down and away
2. Knee
- 10 yds. apart- Rt. knee down, left, both, and seated
- Simulate snap
- Bring ball up in quick motion- Picture circle on target and throw to points on the circle
. Wrong Foot- 10 yds. apart
- Opposite placed forward
Rt. for right handed
Lt. for left handed- Same as face to face
4. Parallel- 10 yds. apart
- Run down line
- Open shoulder and hips and throw to far shoulder of target- Keep high release
. Circle
- 10 yds. apart
- Jog together clockwise then counter clockwise throwing to target
- Open shoulder and hips, keep release high
6. Bar- Stand 3 yds behind goal post
- Throw at target 12 yds. away
7. Wall
- Stand with throwing shoulder next to wall
- Stay on balls of feet and throw to target 10 yds. away- Keep high release, eliminates winding up
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WR/TE Drills
. 4 Cone Drillsa. Sprint Both Directions
b. Sprint, Shuffle, Back Pedal, Karaoke
c. X2. Stance and Starts
a. No False Steps
b. Accelerate for 5 yards
c. Forward, Right, and Left. Routes
a. Fade/Seam 30 Yards
i. 4 Timesb. Post 30 Yards
i. 2 Right, 2 Left
c. Dig (WR 16 Yards, TE 14 Yards)i. 2 Right, 2 Left
d. Corner
i. 2 Right, 2 Lefte. Comeback 18 Yards (Just WRs)
i. 2 Right, 2 Left
f. Hook 14 Yards
i. 2 Right, 2 Leftg. Out 10 Yards
i. 2 Right, 2 Left
h. Slanti. 2 Right, 2 Left
i. Hitch 6 Yards
i. 2 Right, 2 Leftj. Shallow Cross
i. 2 Right, 2 Left
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OL DRILLS
1. 5 Minutes
De Meanor
2. 5 Minutes
2 Step Punch Approach
Fit and Base Drive
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Nutrition
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Griffin Football
NUTRITION
Nutrition is the one co mpo nen t of fitnessprograms that mostpeople are misinformed aboutor
misunderstand.Everywhere you turnyou hea r or read aboutsomeone who has gained or lost
wenty pounds in one wee k. This typeof informationis misleading and dangerous. As athletes
ou must be able to separatethefacts and fi ct ion of dietary habitsin order to perform at youroptimumlevel.
The fo llo win g facts that are listed below are published by theAmerican Dietetic
Association and hav e been reviewed by theFood and Dru g Administration.
BALANCEDDIET
Each person should eat a well balanced diet. A balanced diet should consistof eating sixty
percentcarbohydrates,thirty percentfat, and tenpercentprotein. The maj or ity of ones
carbohydratesshould come from fruit and veg eta ble sources. The maj or ity of ones energy
supplied by fat should come from unsaturatedfats, thosethat remain liquidat roomemperature.Finally themajorityof proteinintake in ones diet should come from chicken, fis
and bea ns as opposed to red meats.
ComplexCarbohydrates= Grainproducts,vegetables,fruits, oatmeal,rice, and pastas
Fats= Low fat milk, low fat yogurt,low fat cheese, low fat ice cream, oils
Proteins= Skinless boneless chicken breast,fish (tuna,haddock, shrimp, roughy), beans,
ow fat peanutbutter, ground or sliced turkey.
DO NOT SKIPMEALS
t is importantto maintainfood intake at constantlevels throughouttheday. Your
weightregulationmechanism in your body is referred to as your set point.It canbe
compared to thethermostatin a heating and coo lin gsystem.Skipping meals to lose
weightis counterproductive and actual ly slows your bodys metabolismdown. Thus, if
your goal is to lose weightthenit is imperativethat you eat five to six meals per day.
meal may include a turkeysandwich and a bag of carrots or a piece of fruit. You canwa
all of this down with a glass of milk or water. The key here is small portions.Aportionshould be aboutthesize of your fist. This will increase your metabolismthusdecreasing theamountof calories that you store as fat. On theotherhand if you aretryo increase your weightit is bestto eatthreegood-sizedmeals every day. One
Key factor that many athletes do notunderstandis that your body can only absorb a
certain amountof nutrients at one tim e. So it is imperativethat you constantly fuel
your body.
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LARGE AMOUNTS OF PROTEINARE NOT ESSENTIAL
Proteinis themostpoorly understood and pos sib ly themostabused nutrient in the
athletic community. The recommend ed daily allowance for proteinis calculatedas
ollows, 1 gram per 2.2 pounds of body weight.Therefore a 220-pound male only needs
00 gram s of dietaryproteinper day. This is equivalentto sixteenounces of red meat.
Thus proteinsupplementsare unnecessary and canbe money that is foolishly spent.I
s also importantto keep in mind that your body can only absorb aboutthirty grams oproteinin one sit ti ng. Any excess will be excreted.This reiterates theneed to eat smal
meals more oftenthroughouttheday. Remember, weightgain is a combination of
ncreasing a balanced diet, which increases total caloric intake.
ARE VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTSNECESSARY?
Athletestendto consume large amountsof food and i fa sensible selectionoccurs the
should be an adequateintake of vitamins and mine ral s. On theotherhand, if your diet
notbalanced a supplementmay prove to be beneficial. However, keep in mind that thinest sources of vitamins and minerals come from foods and not pills.
WEIGHTREDUCTION
Weightreductionis a simple mathematicalformula. For every 3500 calories that you
burn you wi ll lose one pound. This reductionof 3500 calories may come from a
combinationof increased activity or decreased caloric intake. A combinationof
exercise and die t is themostsensible approach. If you reduce your diet by five hundred
calories a day as well as engage in twenty minutesof cardiovascular activity per day
you wil l loseabouttwo pounds in one week. Losing more thantwo pounds in one week
actually counterproductive do to thefact that you begin to lose muscle mass as
opposed to fat mass. Therefore do notfall for thesefad dietsthat claim to enable you
o lose tenpounds in one week. The key here is that you wan t to reduce
your body fat and increase your lean muscle mass. Excess weightin theform of fat waffect your speed and endurance levels. Our goal is to make you bigger , notfatter.
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Good FoodChoices
Breakfast
Pancakes/waffles/French toast with syrup- no butter
Egg sandwich- no sausage
English muffins/toast or bran muffin with preserves/jelly/fruit butters
Bagels with preserves/jelly/apple butter
Low fat milk or yogurt
Dry or cooked cereals with or without milk and fr esh or dried fruit
Dried fruit alone or mixed with dry cereal and nut s
Low fat granola or cereal bars
Lunch
Vegetableor chili stuffedpotatoes
Saladwith low fat dressing
On salad bars add vegg ies , dried beans, beets,carrots,pasta,crackers, rolls, bagels,bread
Turkey, chicken or roastbeef sandwiches on bagel, whole grain bread
Add tomatoes,green peppers to sandwiches
Pastawith meator meatlesssauce
Tacos without sour cream
Baked/broiled meatsinsteadof fried
Vegetable/chicken soups. Cheese and cream ed soups are high in fat
Cheese or veggie pizza
Dinner
Less emphasis on meats and mor eon starches:Rice/pasta/potatoes and vegetables
Meatsshould be bakes/broiled/grilled insteadof fried
Pastawith clam or marinara sauce
Fishsteamedin tomatosauce
Chicken breastwithout theskin with rice and vegetables
Stir fry dishes with lean meat and lot s of vegetablesin minimal oil
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HealthyFastFood Choices
McDonaldsGrilled Chicken Deluxe (hold thespecial sauce)
Grilled Chicken Salad(low-fatdressing) Pancakes
w/syrup
TacoBell
Grilled Chicken Burrito (no cheese or sour cream)
Grilled Chicken Softtaco
Grilled Veggie FajitaBean BurritoHave as much lettuce, tomato, and salsa as you want !Burger KingBK Broiler Chicken Sandwich (no mayo or special sauce)
Chicken Salad(low fat dressing)
HardeesChicken FilletGrilled Chicken SaladArbys
RoastChicken deluxe (no mayo)RoastTurkey Deluxe (no mayo)
RoastedChicken Salad
Wendys
Daves Grilled Chicken (no mayo or special sauce)
Grilled Chicken salad
Garden Veggie PitaKFCTender RoastChicken (white meatwithout skin)
Small serving of mashed potatoes
Bagel Breakfastholegrain bagels, fresh fruit, juice, yogurtLow-fatcream cheese orjamSaladBarsBe generous with colorful vegetables:peas, kidney beansPastaSaladsBreadsChicken BreastSaladPizzaOrder a pizzathat is thick with extra crust ratherthancheesePile on vegetables:broccoli, peppers, mushrooms, onionsGrilled, skinless chicken breastwith lettuce and tomato is OK at any fas tfood
estaurant.Try substituting ketchup,mustardor salsa for mayonnaise, special sauce, butter, sour cream
etc.
*Drink plentyof water or iced teawith your meal; this will help fill you up.
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Rest and Recovery
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Rest& Recovery
At SetonHill University, one of your greatestchallenges will be getting enough rest so
hat you are able to make steadygains from your lifting and runningprograms.
The abil ity to gain strength,speed, and conditi oning levels is based upon thequalityof
work performed, notthequantityof work done. An individuals geneticmakeup and
sound nutrition will determinestrength and sizepotential. The amoun t of exercise that
one is able to recover from will also vary.
The sam e amountof running may be just right to stressthesystemof a 190 pound
athlete butwould be toomuch for the 225 poun dathlete.When running thesame pace
an athlete weighing 225 pou nds is performing more work per running interval thanthe
90-pound athlete.This is why you needto follow theprescribed amountof run to test
atio to ensure you are working within your groups ability. The amount of rest that one
needs to recover from a lifting boutwill vary from athlete to athlete. One ofthebigges
actors is theamountof sleep that you get. The fo llowing are ways that you canimprove
your recovery:
1. Get on a schedule. Make sure you are in bed earl y enough to getseven to ten
hours of sleep per night.
2. Take naps whenever you can fit themin during theday.
3. Eatproperly. Exercise depletesthestoredsugar in your muscles. A high
carbohydratediet will allow for more sugar to be storedin your muscles. In
addition,research has ind icat ed that within an hour after exercise you bodys
ability to storesugar in themuscles is at its greatest.Consequently, you shou ld
eator drink carbohydratewithin sixty minutesof training.
Exercise is a form of stress and by itself produces nothingof value. It is thestimulus
producing strength and condit ioni ng results.It is rest that allows improvementto occu
As you gain strengthor become better fit, you are performing more work. As you
approach your tople