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SuMoCoS Sustainability and Mobility in the Context of Smart Cities

https://uol.de/se?sumocos Ulaanbaatar, September 23-27, 2019

SuMoCoS Travelling Conference

Christian Rahmig

[email protected]

Dr. Chunsriimyatav Ganbaatar

[email protected]

https://uol.de/se?sumocos

Agenda

Introduction: Mongolia and Ulaanbaatar

The topic: Smart Cities Why is the topic relevant?

Why SuMoCoS in Mongolia?

The conference: SuMoCoS in Ulaanbaatar Objectives

Impressions

Feedback from Mongolia

Conclusion

Dissemination

Some ideas on how to continue

Christian Rahmig, Chunsriimyatav Ganbaatar 2

First thoughts about Mongolia


Von Reisedoktor - Reisedoktor.com, CC BY-SA 4.0,

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37060485

By User Methos31 on fr.wikipedia - Self-photographed, CC BY-SA

3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1341906

By User:Doron - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0,


Von PIERRE ANDRE LECLERCQ - Eigenes Werk, CC BY-SA 4.0,


Mongolia Facts

Area: 1.564.116 km2 (4.5x Germany)

Population: approx. 3.1 million Density: ca. 2/km2 (lowest in the world)

96% Mongols, 4% Kazakhs

Capital: Ulaanbaatar (ca. 1.5 million inhabitants)

Time zone: CET+7h

Language: Mongolian

Alphabet: cyrillic, script

Currency: Tugruk (MNT), 1 EUR = ca. 3000 MNT

Politics: Democracy, Republic with parliament

Religion: Buddhism (ca. 50%), Islam, Christianity, Shamanism (each ca. 3%)

History: 1206: foundation of Mongolian Empire (Genghis Khaan)

1921/07/11: independence from China


Ulaanbaatar Facts

Established: 1639 (“Urga”)

Today’s location since 1778

Area (administrative): ca. 4,700 km2

Population: approx. 1.5 million Density: ca. 300/km2

Elevation: 1,350 m

Climate: Coldest capital of the world (-2 °C)


https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar Von Brücke-Osteuropa - Eigenes Werk, CC BY-SA 3.0,


Smart Cities – why is the topic relevant?

Challenges of today‘s society


Source graphic :http://www.laenderdaten.de/bevoelkerung/urbanisierung.asp


Challenges in Ulaanbaatar: Urban Transport


Figure: http://www.citypopulation.de/Mongolia-Cities_d.html

Figure: http://media.gettyimages.com/photos/mongolia-ulan-

bator-ulaanbaatar-street-scene-with-traffic-jam-in-picture-

id603704221?s=170667a


Challenges in Ulaanbaatar: Urban Transport: Road

Network



Challenges in Ulaanbaatar: Urban Transport: Railway

Network



Challenges in Ulaanbaatar: Urban Transport: Public

Transport


http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6049/6286038163_0b4edbf212_z.jpg

http://image.edaily.co.kr/images/photo/files/NP/S/2015/07/PS

15072700178.jpg


Challenges in Ulaanbaatar: Urban Transport: Taxi


http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ajH5mdCAAFI/VVHDCCxcwPI/AAAAAAAAAI0/UDk6sdSxV-

0/s1600/taxi-TUYA1.jpg

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/yDsMA8HXFVU/maxresdefault.jpg

Figure: https://www.borgenmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Mongolia-Pollution.jpg


Challenges in Ulaanbaatar: Air pollution



Focus: Transport and Mobility interacting with

• Environment

• Safety

• Logistics

• City systems

• City development

• health


Why SuMoCoS in Mongolia

Problems Potential


Objectives of the Conference

Exchange of ideas

Establishment of research networks

Finding partners for cooperation in both research and application


Impressions

Conference Programme:


Day 1 Foundations of Smart

Cities

Day 2 Use Cases and Industry

Solutions

Day 3 Special Focus

Opening

Introduction of partners

Smart City concepts and methodologies

Poster pitches

Interactive

Use Cases

Mobility

Education and Privacy

Poster pitches

Breakout Session

Describing Smart Cities

Environmental Issues

Energy and Participation

Finalization

Closing

test

Impressions



Conference… „… was significantly crucial to public education, Smart city researchers from

different sciences, and government policymakers“

„… is a pioneer event that touches the smart city component“

„… a great chance to exchange ideas, give an honest comment to each other’s work and studies as a scientist or as an ordinary citizen“

„there are very fewer youths and young scientists who participated in the conference. In the future, please use some popular media channels among youths like UNREAD, Gogo, Twitter, more“


Nomin Uuganabayar (CTO Itools JSC)


Smart Mongolian City development many intelligent people working and researching for our city's common

issues like air pollution, waste management, traffic congestions, purifying drinking water, and city culture.

number of good quality scientists and the big and long-term permanent research work were scarce

limited grants and funds for such kind of research study

lack of public education and a clear understanding of smart city concepts among the public

Ulaanbaatar smart city concept is a very early stage of development

we need more collaboration between the academic, government and private sectors

we should organize such events in the future once a year. Then we have a chance to improve government policy, nationwide programs based on scientific study’s recommendation.


Conclusion

Travelling Conference is a tool

To enable exchange between scientists from different countries

To include private business into scientific activities

To make a scientific topic public visible

To build up a network for cooperation

To trigger realization of applied sciences in daily life

Bring your research topic and results from university desk out into the streets and into everyday life…


… to make changes happen.

Dissemination

Besuch einer usbekischen Delegation beim DLR in Berlin am 09.10.2019 13 usbekische (Nachwuchs-) Wissenschaftler unter Führung von Karsten

Heinz (BMBF, Innovations-Ministerium UZ)

2,5-stündiger Besuch DLR TS in Berlin Adlershof als Teil einer 2-wöchigen Reise nach Berlin und Dresden

Fokus: „Wie geht Innovation in Deutschland?“

Ergebnis: Sehr große Motivation für gemeinsame Aktivitäten


Dissemination

Vortrag bei Ideenwettbewerb „Entwicklung der Mongolei – Strategie und Konzeption“ in München am 01.02.2020 https://www.hss.de/news/detail/mit-schafswolle-in-eine-bessere-zukunft-

news5906/

https://www.montsame.mn/en/read/215515


https://www.hss.de/news/detail/mit-schafswolle-in-eine-bessere-zukunft-news5906/

















Dissemination

Vortrag bei Ideenwettbewerb „Entwicklung der Mongolei – Strategie und Konzeption“ in München am 01.02.2020


Figure: https://rs-aa.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/120601.jpg

Dissemination

Presentation at UBTZ JSC Railway Institute in Ulaanbaatar, 27.09.2020 Audience: research staff of the Institute

Topic: Smart Maintenance

Impressions: • Classic Railway University

• Closely coupled with Mongolian railway UBTZ

• Focus on hardware: Infrastructure, vehicles

• High interest in scientific exchange and joint activities with focus on digitization


Railway Institute:

Founded in 1953

52 research staff (20% profs)

1428 students

Studies:

7 diploma programs (3 years)

7 bachelor programs (4 years)

3 master programs (2 years)

Dissemination

Presentation at UBTZ JSC Railway Institute in Ulaanbaatar, 27.09.2020


Dissemination

Projektantrag „RailS-In-MN – Railway System Innovations for Mongolia“ Partner:

• DLR TS

• UBTZ JSC Railway Institute

Ziele: • Aufbau einer auf Langfristigkeit und Nachhaltigkeit zielenden Forschungskooperation

• Identifikation und Ausarbeitung gemeinsamer Forschungsschwerpunkte

• Entwicklung eines gemeinsamen Forschungsprogramms mit Projekten im nationalen und internationalen Umfeld

• Aufbau einer gemeinsam nutzbaren Forschungsinfrastruktur

Inhaltlicher Fokus: • Optimierung Bahnbetrieb,

• Instandhaltung

• Leit- und Sicherungstechnik


How to continue

Some ideas: Keep and make use of the brand „SuMoCoS“

Deepen single topics

Repeating the conference (2 years cycle)

Regular communication and information • Keep and improve website

• Newsletter

• Social media

Talk with funding organisations (BMBF, KfW, …) to influence design of new funding programmes

Keep and extend network of partners by means of regular workshops (half year cycle)

Improve contacts to destination countries • Direct meetings

• New travels

• Incorporating embassy, GIZ, others

Cooperation in education (exchange of interns or students or PhD)


Thank you for your attention!


(Quelle: acatech, 2016)

Christian Rahmig

DLR Institute of Transportation Systems

Lilienthalplatz 7 38108 Braunschweig

+49 531 295-3461

https://dlr.de/ts

[email protected]

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