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  • 57 6831

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  • 471-761 :pp 57:oN igednazaS & hsehuojaP

    stnenopmoc dleiy dna dleiy naebyos no )002A tawaraT( remylop tnebrosbarepus fo setar tnereffid fo tceffE

    ).L xam enicylG(ytisrevinU narheT ,nahieruobA egelloC ytisrevinU ,ymonorgA ni ecneicS fo retsaM ,inadzaY .F :yBytisrevinU narheT ,nahieruobA egelloC ytisrevinU fo rosseforP etaicossA ,idadhallA .IytisrevinU narheT ,nahieruobA egelloC ytisrevinU fo rosseforP etaicossA ,irabkA .A .GytisrevinU narheT ,nahieruobA egelloC ytisrevinU fo rosseforP etaicossA ,inahabheB .R .M noitacilppA .narI sa hcus ,snoiger diraimes dna dira ni noitcudorp porc rof tniartsnoc rojam a si sserts thguorD

    dna niar lanosaes gnibrosba rof evitceffe eb dluoc ,sremylop tnebrosbarepus ekil ,srenoitidnoc lios emos fo

    fo etaulave ot saw yduts tneserp eht fo mia ehT .snosaes yrd gnirud htworg tnalp rof retaw fo ecruos elbatius

    8 ,6( semiger noitagirri eerht dna )ah/ gk 522 dna 051 ,57 ,0( remylop tnebrosbarepus fo setar ruof fo tceffe eht

    stluser ehT .snoitidnoc dleif rednu )11L .tluc( naebyos fo stnenopmoc dleiy dna dleiy ,htworg no )syad 01 dna

    niarg-001 ,dleiy dees no semiger noitagirri gnoma secnereffid tnacifingis erew ereht taht dewohs yduts siht fo

    rep hcnarb yradnoces fo rebmun ,hcnarb-bus rep sdop fo rebmun ,hcnarb-niam rep sdop fo rebmun ,thgiew

    )ah/gk 522( remylop tnebrosbarepus fo setar hgih eht ,revoeroM .tnetnoc nietorp dees dna thgieh tnalp ,tnalp

    nietorp dees dna dleiy nietorp dna lio ,hcnarb niam rep dop fo rebmun ,thgiew niarg-001 ,dleiy dees desaercni

    stluser esehT .)ah/gk 57( remylop fo etar tsewol eht dna )remylop orez( lortnoc eht ot derapmoc tnetnoc

    fo stnenopmoc dleiy dna dleiy no stceffe evitisop dah remylop tnebrosbarepus fo stnuoma hgih taht detacidni

    .snoitidnoc sserts-thguord rednu neve naebyos

    .sserts thguorD ,semiger noitagirrI ,remylop tnebrosbarepuS ,naebyoS :sdrow yeK

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  • 57 6831

    . / . / / . . . hsubrebliS )( kaosorgA .

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    . )tolp-tilpS( . : .

    . . L ) ( A tawaraT ) ( . - . - / )CE(-mSd / / =Hp

    mpp/ . - . // . mucinopaJ muibozihcrydarB) ( .

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    nedeewS rebmuN gnillaF( . . .

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  • 1386 75

    . . . - . . .

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    . . - .

    . . . - . PRA

    . . 8- Abraham, J. and V.N. Rajasekharan Pillai. 1995; N,

    N-methylene bisacrylamide-crosslinked polyacrylamide

    for controlled release urea fertilizer formulations.

    Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

    26(19&20):3231-3241.

    9- Al-Darby, A. M. and Al-Sheikh, A. A. 1995; The

    combined effect of soil gel-conditioner and irrigation

    water quality and level on soil water retention and

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    Arab Journal of Scientific Research, 13: 719-748.

    10- Al-Harbi, A.R., A.M. Al-Omran, A.A. Shalalay, and

    M.L. Choudhary. 1999; Efficcacy of a hydrophilic polymer

    declines with time in greenhouse experiments. HortScience

    34(2): 223-224.

    11- Azzam, R.A.I. 1980; Tailoring polymeric gels for soil

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    Science and Plant Analysis 16(10): 1123-1138.

    12- Barvenik, F.W. 1994; Polyacrylamide characteristics

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    13- Ben-Hur, M., and J.Letey. 1989; Effect of

    polysaccharides, clay dispersion, and impact energy

    on water infiltration. Soil Science Society of America

    Journal 53: 233-238.

    14- Bowman, D.C. and R.Y. Evans. 1991; Calcium

    inhibition of polyacrylamide gel hydration is partially

    reversible by potassium. HortScience 26(8):1063-

    1065.

    15- Chatzopoulos, F., J.F. Fugit, L. Ouillous. 2000;

    Etu deocation function do different parameters

    dolabsption et alla desorption do Sodium retitule,

    European Polymer Journal 36: 51-60.

    (

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    Archive of SID

    www.SID.ir

  • 16- Helalia, A., and J. Letey. 1988; Cationic polymer

    effects on infiltration rates with a rainfall simulator.

    Soil Science Society of America Journal 52: 247-250.

    17- Huttermann. A., Zommorodi. M., Reise. K.1999;

    Addition of hydrogels to soil prolonging the survival

    of Pinus halepensis seedling subjected to drought. Soil and Tillage Reaserch 50: 295-304.

    18- Mikklelsen, R.L. 1994; Using hydrophyilic

    polymer to control nutrient release. Fertilizer Research

    38: 53-59.

    19-Orzolek, M.D. 1993; Use of hydrophyilic polymer

    in horticulture. HortTechnology 3(1): 41-44.

    20- Ramseur, E.L., V.L., V.L. Qusienberry, S.V.

    Wallace and J. H. Palmer. 1984. Yield and yield

    components of braxton soybeans as influenced by

    irrigation adn interow spacing. Agronomy Journal

    76: 442-446.

    21- Scow, K.M. and M.Alexander. 1992; Effect

    of diffusion on the kinetics of biodegradation:

    experimental results with synthetic aggregates.

    Soil Science Society of America Journal 56: 128-

    134.

    22- Silberbush, M. and E. Adar and Y.Malach.

    1993;Use of a hydrophyilic polymer to improve water

    storage and availability to crops grown in sand dunes.

    Agricultural Water Management. 23: 303-313.

    23- Soyjka, R.E. and R.D.Lentz. 1997; Reduction

    furrow irrigation erosion with polyacrylamide. Journal

    of Prodution Agriculture 10: 47-52.

    24- Specht, J. E., K. Chase, M. Macrander, G. L.

    Graef, J. Chung, J. P. Markwell, M. Germann, J. H.

    Orf and K. G. Lark. 2001; Soybean response to water.

    Crop Sci. 41: 493-509.

    25- Stocker, O. 1960; Physiological and morphological

    changes in plants due to water deficiency. Arid Zone

    Res. 15: 63-104.

    26- Teyel, M.Y., O.A. EL-Hady. 1981; Super gel as a

    soil conditioner. Acta Horticulturae 119: 247-250.

    27- Wang, Y.and C.A. Boogher. 1987; Effect of

    medium-incorporated hydrogel on plant growth

    and water use of two foliage species. Journal of

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    28- Woodhouse, J. and Johnson, M. S. 1991; Effect of

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