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Supplementary Information for Nucleobase-Functionalized Acrylic ABA Triblock Copolymers and Supramolecular Blends Keren Zhang, a Motohiro Aiba, b Gregory B. Fahs, a Amanda G. Hudson, a William D. Chiang, a Robert B. Moore, a Mitsuru Ueda, b and Timothy E. Long* a a Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA b Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan Analytical Methods. WAXD were performed using a Rigaku S-Max 3000 3 pinhole SAXS system, equipped with a rotating anode emitting X-rays with a wavelength of 0.154 nm (Cu Kα). Scattering from a silver behenate standard was used to calibrate the sample-to-detector distance. For WAXD, the sample-to-detector distance was 80.0 mm. WAXD two-dimensional diffraction patterns were obtained using an image plate, with an exposure time of 2 hours. All WAXD data were analyzed using the SAXSGUI software package to obtain azimuthal averaged WAXD intensity versus 2θ profiles, where θ is one half of the scattering angle. WAXD profiles were vertically shifted to facilitate a comparison of the peak positions. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Time (min) Relative Intensity Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Polymer Chemistry. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015

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Page 1: Supplementary Information Supramolecular Blends for ...Supplementary Information for Nucleobase-Functionalized Acrylic ABA Triblock Copolymers and Supramolecular Blends Keren Zhang,a

Supplementary Information

for

Nucleobase-Functionalized Acrylic ABA Triblock Copolymers and

Supramolecular Blends

Keren Zhang,a Motohiro Aiba,b Gregory B. Fahs,a Amanda G. Hudson,a William D. Chiang,a Robert B.

Moore,a Mitsuru Ueda,b and Timothy E. Long*a

a Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute

Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA

b Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo

Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan

Analytical Methods. WAXD were performed using a Rigaku S-Max 3000 3 pinhole SAXS system, equipped with a rotating anode emitting X-rays with a wavelength of 0.154 nm (Cu Kα). Scattering from a silver behenate standard was used to calibrate the sample-to-detector distance. For WAXD, the sample-to-detector distance was 80.0 mm. WAXD two-dimensional diffraction patterns were obtained using an image plate, with an exposure time of 2 hours. All WAXD data were analyzed using the SAXSGUI software package to obtain azimuthal averaged WAXD intensity versus 2θ profiles, where θ is one half of the scattering angle. WAXD profiles were vertically shifted to facilitate a comparison of the peak positions.

5 10 15 20 25 30 350

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

Time (min)

Rela

tive

Inte

nsity

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Polymer Chemistry.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015

Page 2: Supplementary Information Supramolecular Blends for ...Supplementary Information for Nucleobase-Functionalized Acrylic ABA Triblock Copolymers and Supramolecular Blends Keren Zhang,a

Figure S1. SEC trace of poly(nBA) difunctional macro-initiator.

Figure S2. 1H NMR spectrum of reaction mixture after 2nd RAFT polymerization step of adenine block. The integrations of peak a and b were used to calculate conversion.

Page 3: Supplementary Information Supramolecular Blends for ...Supplementary Information for Nucleobase-Functionalized Acrylic ABA Triblock Copolymers and Supramolecular Blends Keren Zhang,a

Figure S3. 1H NMR spectrum of reaction mixture after 2nd RAFT polymerization step of thymine block. The integrations of peak a and b were used to calculate conversion.

Figure S4. 1H NMR spectrum of poly(AdA-b-nBA-b-AdA) with 19 mol% adenine.

Figure S5. 1H NMR spectrum of poly(ThA-b-nBA-b-ThA) with 21 mol% thymine.

Page 4: Supplementary Information Supramolecular Blends for ...Supplementary Information for Nucleobase-Functionalized Acrylic ABA Triblock Copolymers and Supramolecular Blends Keren Zhang,a

Table S1. DP and molecular weight from 1H NMR spectrums. All data were based on the second RAFT polymerization step in Scheme 1, polymerization of AdA/ThA external block with PnBA macro-CTA. Conversion refers to the AdA/ThA monomer conversion. DP refers to the degree of polymerization for the nucleobase-functionalized block. DP1 was calculated from 1H NMR spectroscopic analysis of the reaction mixture immediately after polymerization through a comparison of monomer conversion and targeted molecular weight from feed. DP2 was calculated from 1H NMR spectroscopic analysis of the purified copolymers, using the ratio of nucleobase-functionalized block to PnBA internal block.

Conversion

Targeted Mn at 100%

conversion

DP1

(Nucleobase:nBA) ratio of pure copolymer

DP2Average

DPMolecular

weight

Total molecular

weight

poly(AdA-b-nBA-b-

AdA)56% 50.1 kDa 84.5 4.3:1 81.3 83 27.6 kDa 72.4 kDa

poly(ThA-b-nBA-b-

ThA)56% 53.0 kDa 91.1 3.7:1 94.6 93 30.1 kDa 74.9 kDa

Page 5: Supplementary Information Supramolecular Blends for ...Supplementary Information for Nucleobase-Functionalized Acrylic ABA Triblock Copolymers and Supramolecular Blends Keren Zhang,a

Figure S6. 1H NMR spectrum overlay of titration experiment with constant ThA concentration of 2 M and increasing AdA concentration from 0 M to 15.34 M.

-70 -20 30 80 130

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

Poly(AdA-b-nBA-b-AdA)

Poly(ThA-b-nBA-b-ThA)

Exo down Temperature (°C)

Hea

t Flo

w (W

/g)

Figure S7. DSC 2nd heat of poly(ThA-b-nBA-b-ThA) and poly(AdA-b-nBA-b-AdA).

Page 6: Supplementary Information Supramolecular Blends for ...Supplementary Information for Nucleobase-Functionalized Acrylic ABA Triblock Copolymers and Supramolecular Blends Keren Zhang,a

0 100 200 300 400 500 6000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Poly(AdA-b-nBA-b-AdA)

Poly(ThA-b-nBA-b-ThA)

Poly(nBA)

Temperature (°C)

Wei

ght (

%)

Figure S8. TGA traces of poly(ThA-b-nBA-b-ThA), poly(AdA-b-nBA-b-AdA), and poly(nBA).

Figure S9. Variable temperature FT-IR spectra in the 1500-1800 cm-1 region of poly(AdA-b-nBA-b-AdA).

Page 7: Supplementary Information Supramolecular Blends for ...Supplementary Information for Nucleobase-Functionalized Acrylic ABA Triblock Copolymers and Supramolecular Blends Keren Zhang,a

Figure S10. Variable temperature FT-IR spectra in the 1500-1800 cm-1 region of poly(ThA-b-nBA-b-ThA).

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

Poly(AdA-co-nBA-co-AdA)

Blend

Poly(ThA-co-nBA-co-ThA)

Inte

nsity

(a.u

.)

Figure S11. WAXD of solution-cast nucleobase-functionalized triblock copolymers and their blend. For clarity, data were shifted vertically by arbitrary factors.