supporting information · prim ary (qs-ni) secondary (qs- nio) cancerous non cancerous cancerous...

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1 | Page 1 Supporting Information 2 3D Quantum Theranosomes: A New Direction for Label-free Theranostics 3 Authors: Sivaprasad Chinnakkannu Vijayakumar a, b, c , Krishnan Venkatakrishnan a, b, c, d, * , Bo Tan c, e 4 a Ultrashort laser manufacturing research facility, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 5 Ryerson University, 350 Victoria street, Toronto, Ontario, M5B 2K3, Canada 6 7 b Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Science and Technology (iBEST), Partnership between Ryerson 8 University and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada 9 10 c Nano biointerface Facility, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, 11 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5B 2K3 12 13 d Affiliate Scientist, Keenan Research Center, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario 14 M5B 1T8, Canada 15 16 e Nanocharacterization Laboratory, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 17 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5B 2K3, Canada 18 19 * Corresponding Author: [email protected] 416-979-5000 Ext: 4984 20 21 22 23 24 25 Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Nanoscale Horizons. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018

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Page 1: Supporting Information · Prim ary (Qs-Ni) Secondary (Qs- NiO) Cancerous Non cancerous Cancerous Non cancerous 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 % C e l l V i a b i l i t y 95% CI for the M ean

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1 Supporting Information

2 3D Quantum Theranosomes: A New Direction for Label-free Theranostics

3 Authors: Sivaprasad Chinnakkannu Vijayakumar a, b, c, Krishnan Venkatakrishnan a, b, c, d, *, Bo Tan c, e

4 aUltrashort laser manufacturing research facility, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering,

5 Ryerson University, 350 Victoria street, Toronto, Ontario, M5B 2K3, Canada

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7 b Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Science and Technology (iBEST), Partnership between Ryerson

8 University and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada

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10 c Nano biointerface Facility, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University,

11 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5B 2K3

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13 d Affiliate Scientist, Keenan Research Center, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario

14 M5B 1T8, Canada

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16 e Nanocharacterization Laboratory, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Ryerson University, 350

17 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5B 2K3, Canada

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19 *Corresponding Author: [email protected] 416-979-5000 Ext: 4984

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Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Nanoscale Horizons.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018

Page 2: Supporting Information · Prim ary (Qs-Ni) Secondary (Qs- NiO) Cancerous Non cancerous Cancerous Non cancerous 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 % C e l l V i a b i l i t y 95% CI for the M ean

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Primary Theranosome

Secondary Theranosome

1 Figure S1: White Light Emission at Primary and Secondary Theranosomes along with a representative

Page 3: Supporting Information · Prim ary (Qs-Ni) Secondary (Qs- NiO) Cancerous Non cancerous Cancerous Non cancerous 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 % C e l l V i a b i l i t y 95% CI for the M ean

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1 broadband emission

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NIH3T3 Native

control

Native control

MDAMB-

231

HeLa

Native control

A)

Page 4: Supporting Information · Prim ary (Qs-Ni) Secondary (Qs- NiO) Cancerous Non cancerous Cancerous Non cancerous 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 % C e l l V i a b i l i t y 95% CI for the M ean

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TheranosomesCell Line

Secondary (Qs- NiO)Primary (Qs-Ni)Non cancerousCancerousNon cancerousCancerous

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% C

ell V

iabi

lity

95% CI for the MeanThe pooled standard deviation is used to calculate the intervals.

Interval Plot of % Cell Viability

2 Figure S2: A) Fluorescence Intensity of NIH3T3, HeLa and MDAMB- 231 cells upon native controls. All 3 the images are set to a standard scale of 10 µm. B) Cell viability of theranosomes is established using 4 model cancerous (MDAMB-231 ) and non-cancerous (NIH3T3) cells

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B)

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24 Figure S3: Stained and unstained control for ROS and Apoptosis assessment

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Unstained control – MDAMB-231 cells

Stained control – MDAMB-231 cells

Unstained control – MDAMB-231 cells

Unstained control –NIH3T3 cells

ROS

Page 6: Supporting Information · Prim ary (Qs-Ni) Secondary (Qs- NiO) Cancerous Non cancerous Cancerous Non cancerous 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 % C e l l V i a b i l i t y 95% CI for the M ean

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23 Figure S4: SEM and Fluorescence images of NIH3T3, HeLa and MDAMB- 231 cells upon native controls.

24 All the SEM images are set to a standard scale of 10 µm.

HeLa

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cer c

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MDA

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cells

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24 hours 48 hours