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SU RG I C A L T ECH N I Q UE
Contents
U.S. Surgeon Design TeamGeorgeJ.Haidukewych,MD
Orlando, FL
DanielS.Horwitz,MD
Salt Lake City, UT
FrankA.Liporace,MD
Newark, NJ
S.AndrewSems,MD
Rochester, MN
FeaturesandBenefits 2
IndicationsandPre-opPlanning 7
PatientPositioningandReduction 8
EntryandCanalPreparation 9
NailInsertion 12
ProximalLocking 15
DistalLocking 23
EndCapPlacement 25
ImplantRemoval 26
ImplantDiagrams 27
ProductOrderingInformation 28
1
International Surgeon DesignerPeterGiannoudis,MD
Leeds, UK
Affixus™ HipFractureNail
2
3
strength and stability intheproximalfemur
•Optimallagscrewdesignforresistancetocut-out
•Easy-to-useinstrumentationandtargetingjig,
whichincludesGoalPost™technology,aidsin
lagscrewplacement
•Extensiverangeofneck/shaftangles,distaldiameters,
andnaillengths–combinedwithasmallproximal
naildiameter–allowsthesurgeontoachievea
closematchforeachpatient’sanatomy
•Uniquedistalbendfacilitatesentrythroughthe
proximal1/3ofthefemurandreducespotential
foranteriorcortexpenetration
Asystemofchoicesforeffectivetreatmentofproximalfemoralfractures
• Short(180mm)andlong(260-460mm)nailoptionstreatawiderangeofproximalfractureindicationsusingasinglesetofuser-friendlyinstruments
• 15.6mmproximalnaildiameter
• Proximal4˚lateralbendallowsforgreatertrochantericentrysite
• 125̊and130 ̊neckanglesprovidearangeofanatomicaloptions
• 10˚ofproximalanteversionbuiltintothenails
• 10.5mmdiametercannulatedlagscrewforbonepreservation
• Uniquethreadspacinganddesignofthelagscrewhelpstoresistdisplacementandcut-out
• Chamferonthefrontdistaltipfacilitates insertionanddecreasesriskofstresson theanteriorcortexinthedistalfemur
4
• 3°distalbendfacilitateseaseofinsertionthrough theproximalintertrochanteric/subtrochantericregion
• Pre-loadedsetscrewforeaseofuse
• 5.0mmanti-rotation(AR)screwforrotationalcontrol(optional)
• ShoulderedlagscrewandARscrewhelppreventmedialscrewdisengagement
• Longnailmaintainsa1.8Mradiusofcurvaturetocloselymatchthefemoralanatomy
• 5.0mmdiameterdistalinterlockingscrewshavealargecorediameterforstrongfixation
• Staticordynamicdistallockingoptionswitha6mmdynamizationrange
Multiplelockingoptionsforoptimalimplantstability
5
TheAFFIXUSHip FractureNail System, comprisedof short and longnails, provides surgeonswith
an intramedullaryhipscrewtostabilize fracturesof theproximal femur.TheAFFIXUSHipFracture
Nailcombines theprinciplesofacompressionhipscrewwiththebiomechanicaladvantagesofan
intramedullarynail.
Figure 1
*Systemincludesshort(180mm)andlong(260-460mm)nails,in20mmincrements.
Indications and Pre-op Planning
AFFIXUSHipFractureNailShort–(180mm)
Indications
7
AFFIXUSHipFractureNailLong–(260-460mm)
TheAFFIXUSHipFractureNailSystem*isdesignedforantegrade
trochantericinsertiontotreatthefollowingfractures(Figure1):
TheAFFIXUSHipFractureNailSystemisintendedtotreatstableand
unstableproximalfracturesofthefemurincludingpertrochanteric
fractures,intertrochantericfractures,highsubtrochantericfractures
andcombinationsofthesefractures,includingnon-union,malunion
andtumorresections.TheLongNailsystemisadditionallyindicated
totreatpertrochantericfracturesassociatedwithshaftfractures,
pathologicfracturesinosteoporoticbone(includingprophylactic
use)ofthetrochantericanddiaphysealareas,impending
pathologicalfractures,longsubtrochantericfractures,ipsilateral
femoralfractures,proximalordistalnon-unions,malunions,revision
proceduresandtumorresections.
Note: Bone screws referenced in this material are not intended
for screw attachment or fixation to the posterior elements
(pedicles) of the cervical thoracic or lumbar spine.
Patient Positioning and Reduction
Preoperative Planning, Continued
Placethepatientinthesupineorlateralposition
onafracturetableorradiolucentimagingtable.
Lateralaccesstotheproximalfemurisrequired.
IntraoperativeimageintensificationwithaC-arm
isrequiredtoobtainAPandlateralimagingof
theoperativeareaduringpreoperativepreparation
(reduction)andthroughouttheprocedurefornail
insertion,naillocking,andanteversionalignment.
Avoidexcessiveabductionofthehipduring
reductionastheaccesstothestartingpointand
nailinsertionmaybeimpeded.Thetrunkmay
belaterallyflexedawayfromtheoperativeside
toimproveaccesstothestartingpoint.The
contralaterallegmaybeflexedatthehip
orscissoredbelowtheaffectedleginthe
supineposition(Figure2).
Closed Fracture Reduction
Fluoroscopymustbeusedtoverifyproper
fracturereduction.
•Acceptablefracturealignmentmustbeobtained
priortoimplantinsertion
•Surgeonmustavoidvarusmalreductions
•Useacombinationoftraction,rotation,
adduction,andflexion/extensionoftheleg
toobtainanacceptablereduction
•Openreductionsmayberequiredformore
complicatedfracturepatternsandshouldbe
usedwhenanacceptableclosedreduction
cannotbeobtained(seepage10)
Initial Incision
Makeanincisionproximaltothetipofthegreater
trochanterinlinewiththefemoralaxis.Dividethe
fascialatainlinewithitsfibersandaccessthetip
ofthegreatertrochanter.
Figure 2
8
Awl
Figure 5 Figure 6
Trochantericentrypoint
Figure 3
Entryreamershapematchesproximalnailshape
Figure 4
9
Femoral Entry Preparation
Attachthestandard3.2mmguidepintothe
pistolguidewiregripper(Cat.No.2810-01-001)
orpowersourceandpassitthroughthetipofthe
greatertrochanterintothecenterofthefemoral
canal.Positiontheentryonthetipofthegreater
trochanter(Figure3).ConfirmonAPandlateral
fluoroscopyviewsthattheentrypiniscentered
onthetrochanter.
Option 1:
Cannulated Entry Reamer (One-step 16.6 mm)
Attachthecannulatedentryreamer(Cat.No.
2112-01-102or2112-01-103)tothepowersource
andpassitovertheguidepinthroughthe
entryportal(Figure4).
Itisessentialtoreamuntilthereamer’sproximal
shaftpasseswiththegreatertrochanter’scortical
boneastheshapeoftheentryreamermatchesthe
nailshapeandthetopofthecylindricalsegment
ofthereamercorrespondstothetopofthenail
(Figure4).Reamingshouldcontinueuntilthetip
oftheentryreamerisatthelevelofthelesser
trochanterandnotbeyond.
Option 2:
Cannulated Awl
Passthecannulatedawlovertheguidepinand
introducewitharotationmotionuntiltheawlis
buriedtoatleasthalfitsbladelength
(Figure5&6).
Entry and Canal Preparation
Open Fracture Reduction
Onceaccesstothefemoralcanalhasbeengained,
placetheballnoseguidewireintotheentrysite
utilizingthepistolguidewiregripper(Cat.No.
2810-01-001)(Figure7).
Obtainappropriateanatomicreductioninorder
torestorelength,anatomicaxisalignment,and
rotationoftheinjuredlimb.Reductioncanbe
achievedthroughthesurgeon’spreferredmethod
suchastraction,externalfixator,externalaids,
orjoysticks.Toaidinmanipulatingthefracture
fragmentsandpassingtheballnoseguidewire,
long(7.5mmdiameter,Cat.No.2810-01-007)and
short(6.5mmdiameter,Cat.No.2810-01-008)
reductiontoolsareavailable.
Insertthereductiontoolintothemedullarycanal,
pastthefracturesite.Oncethefractureisin
alignment,passtheballnoseguidewire,available
inboth80cm(Cat.No.2810-01-080)and100cm
(Cat.No.2810-01-100)lengths,acrossthefracture
site.Removethereductiontool(Figure8).
Entry and Canal Preparation
Figure 7
Figure 8
10
Canal Preparation
Short Nail
Confirmthatthefemoraldiaphysisiswideenough
andlongenoughtoallowtheselectednail
diametertopass.Reamasnecessarytoenlarge
thediaphysistoaccepttheselectednail.
Long Nail
Achieveproperalignmentoftheinjuredlimb
priortoreaming.Maintainalignmentthroughout
thereamingprocesstoavoideccentricreaming.
Commencereamingbyplacingtheflexiblereamer
overtheballnoseguidewire(Figure9).
Reamthemedullarycanalinmillimeterincrements
untilcorticalboneisreachedandinhalf-millimeter
incrementsthereafter.Surgeonpreferenceshould
dictatetheactualextentofintramedullaryreaming.
Monitorthereamingprocedureusingimage
intensificationtoavoideccentricorexcessive
corticalreaming.
Note: It is recommended to over-ream
the diaphysis by 2 mm.
Nail Length Selection
Withthetipoftheballnoseguidewireatthe
levelofthedesireddepthofnailinsertion,slideor
snapthenaildepthgauge(Cat.No.2112-01-106)
ontotheballnoseguidewireuntilitcontactsthe
bone,ensuringthatthetipdoesnotfallintothe
existingtrochantericentrycanal,thusprovidingan
inaccuratemeasurement.Toobtaintheappropriate
naillength,readthemeasurementmarkonthe
naildepthgaugethatisclosesttothebeginning
oftheblacktransitionareaontheguidewire
(Figure10).Ifanailoftheexactmeasuredlength
isnotavailable,chooseashorternailofthenext
closestavailablelength.Adirectmeasurement
canalsobetakenoftheuninjuredextremityusing
eitherradiographswithmagnificationmarkers,
ordirectlyontheuninjuredlimb.
Entry and Canal Preparation
Figure 9
Figure 10
11
Alignmentofproximal
targeting
Figure 11
Figure 12
Nail Insertion
12
Jig Assembly
Selecttheappropriatetargetingjigthatcorresponds
totheneckshaftangleoftheimplantselected.Insert
thejigboltthroughthetargetingjigusingthejigbolt
driver(Cat.No.2810-13-037or2810-13-006)
(Figure11).
Note: 130º neck angle is most commonly used
(Figure 12).
13
Nail Insertion
Figure 13A
Figure 13B
NailSlot
JigTab
Jig Assembly, Continued
Whenassemblingthenailtotheinsertionjig,
ensurethatthejigtabsalignwiththeslotsonthe
nailsothatthenailfullyseatsinthetargetingjig
(Figure13A).Oncethenailisfullyseated,
securelytightenthejigboltusingthejigbolt
driver(Cat.No.2810-13-037or2810-13-006)
Note: If it is difficult to attach the nail to the
jig, double-check that the nail and jig are
labeled with the same angle. The nail will
only align with the jig if they have the same
neck-shaft angle.
Checktheassemblypriortonailintroduction.Pass
thelagscrewsheaththroughthetargetingjig.A
properlyassemblednailandjigwillallowthelag
screwdrilltobedirectedthroughthesleeveand
throughthecenterofthelagscrewholeinthenail.
Whenusingashort(180mm)nail,confirmthe
targetingalignmentofthedistalinterlockingscrews
usingthegreensheathsanddrillbitsinthesame
manner(Figure13B).
Alignmentofdistaltargeting
Nail Insertion
Insertthenailbyhandoverthe3mmballnoseguide
wireintothemedullarycanal.Take care not to strike
the jig or targeting arm with the mallet.Acurved
impactiontool(Cat.No.2112-01-204)isincludedin
thesetandismeanttobeusedforgentletapsof
themallettofinetunethefinalseatingofthenail.
Note: The insertion jig should not be
hammered on.
Itmaybehelpfultopreliminarilyinsertthe
trochantericnailutilizingitsbowtofacilitate
clearanceofthemedialfemoralcortexofthe
proximalfragment.Todothis,rotatetheinsertion
jiganteriorly(towardtheceiling).Inthispositionthe
distalbendinthenailwillbeangledlaterallytoaid
inpassingthenailthroughthegreatertrochanteric
entrysite,andavoidmedialcorticalpenetration.
Asthenailpassesthemedialcortexoftheproximal
fragment,slowlyderotatethejighandleintothe
usuallateralposition,sothattheanteriorbowof
thenailnowcorrespondswiththeanteriorbowof
thefemur(Figure14).Ifthenailrequiressubstantial
forcetoadvance,removeitandreamanadditional
millimeter.Avoidexcessiveforcewheninsertingthe
nail.Advancethenailuntilthelagscrewalignstothe
desiredpositionintothefemoralheadandneckto
allowidealplacementofthelagscrew(Figure15).
Maintenanceofreductionmustbeconfirmedpriorto
lagscrewinsertion.Ifthereductionhasshiftedtoa
suboptimalposition,furtherhipadduction,traction,
androtationaladjustmentscanbemadepriortolag
screwplacement.Removetheballnoseguidewire.
Nail Insertion
Figure 14
Figure 15
14
15
Lag Screw Guide Pin Introduction
Insertthelagscrewsheathassembly
(lagscrewsheath–Cat.No.2112-01-300,
lagscrewtrochar–Cat.No.2112-01-301,
lagscrew3.2mmsleeve–Cat.No.2112-01-
302)throughthelagscrewholeinthejig.Pass
thetrocharthroughthesheathandmakean
appropriateskinincisionwherethetrocharcontacts
theskin.Advancethetrocharthroughthetissue
untilthetipisseatedagainstthelateralfemoral
cortexandconfirmwithfluoroscopy.Thetrochar
maybeimpactedintothelateralcortexwitha
mallettocreateastartingpointfortheguide
pinandminimizemigrationduringinsertion
(Figure16A).
Removethetrocharandmaintainthelagscrew
sheathpositionagainstthelateralfemoralcortex.
Note: At the distal end of the jig assembly,
the jig knob can be tightened to secure the
position of the lag screw sheath to maintain
contact against the lateral femoral cortex.
Introducethe3.2mmguidepinintothe3.2mm
sleeveanddrillintopositionunderfluoroscopic
guidance.Checktheguidepinpositionwithin
thecenterofthefemoralheadandneckinboth
APandlateralplanes.Advancetheguidepinto
adistancewithin5mmfromthesubchondral
bone(Figure16B).
Note: If at any time a guide pin is bent, replace
it immediately.
Proximal Locking
Figure 16A
Figure 16B
LagScrewSheath
LagScrew3.2mmsleeve
LagScrewTrochar
Goal Post™ Technology
TheGoalPostTechnologyisdesignedtofacilitate
visualizationofthefemoralneckonthelateralview
inordertomoreaccuratelyplacetheguidepin
forthelagscrew.Theanteriorandposteriormetal
postsontheproximalaspectoftheinsertionjig
allowforanunobstructedfluoroscopicviewdown
tothebaseofthefemoralneck(Figure17)and
assistwithfinetuningoftheguidepinbeforeit
isfullyseatedinthefemoralhead.
Lag Screw Length Selection
Beforeselectingalagscrewlength,verifythatthe
lagscrewsheathand3.2mmsleeveareinplace
andfullyseatedagainstthelateralfemoralcortex.
•Thedepthgaugeseatsagainstthelagscrew
sheath,notthe3.2mmsleeve
•Thesystemmeasurestothetipofthe
guidepin
•Themeasurementrepresentsthelengthofa
lagscrewthatbeginsattheendofthelag
screwsheathandterminatesatthetipof
theguidepin(Figure18)
16
Figure 18
Proximal Locking
Figure 17
Flouroscopictruelateraloftheproximalfemurwithinsertionjig
17
Depth Stop Adjustment
Adjustthedepthstoponthelagscrewdrill
(Cat.No.2112-01-303)tothedesireddepth.
Themeasurementonthedepthstopshouldbe
settothedepthmeasuredbythelagscrew
depthgauge(Cat.No.2112-01-304)(Figure19A).
Adjustthedepthstopbypushinginthebutton
andslidingthestopforwardorbackwarduntil
desiredepthisseenontheendofthedepth
stopclosesttothegolddrillbittip(Figure19B).
Note: There is a “notch” on the lag
screw drill that is visible under fluoroscopy; this
“notch” references 100 mm
(Figure 19A).
Lag Screw Drilling and Tapping
Advancethelagscrewdrillovertheguidepin
anddrilltothedesireddepth.Usefluoroscopyto
confirmthepositionofthelagscrewdrillandthat
theguidepinisnotadvancedintothehipjointor
acetabulumbythedrill.
Iftheboneisparticularlydense,usethecannulated
tap(Cat.No.2112-01-310)tocutathreadfor
thelagscrew.
Note: There is a guide pin repositioning tool
(2112-01-312) to aid in reinserting the guide
pin if it backs out with removal of the lag
screw drill.
Figure 19A
Measurementstakenhere,i.e.,100mm
Pushbuttoncontrol
Figure 19B
LagScrewDrill
CutOut
DepthStop
Proximal Locking
Lag Screw Insertion
Insertthelagscrewcouplingrod(Cat.No.2112-
01-306)throughthelagscrewdriver(Cat.No.
2112-01-307)andpositiontheselectedlagscrew
ontheendofthelagscrewdriver.Tightenthe
couplingrodtosecurethelagscrewtothedriver.
Advancethelagscrewmanuallyintothefemoral
neckandheadovertheguidepin.Confirmthe
terminalpositionofthelagscrewwithfluoroscopy,
withagoalofseatingthescrewbetween5and
10mmfromthesubchondralbone.
Thehandleofthelagscrewdrivermustbe
positionedeitherparallelorperpendiculartothe
targetingjigwhenthelagscrewhasbeenadvanced
tothedesireddepth(Figure20).Thiswillensure
thatthesetscrewwillengageoneofthegrooves
ofthelagscrew.
Fracture Compression
Compressionoftheintertrochantericcomponentof
thefracture,ifdesired,canbeachievedbyutilizing
thecompressionwheel(Cat.No.2112-01-308).
Oncethelagscrewhasbeenfullyseated,release
tractionfromthelegandfirmlyseatthelagscrew
sheathagainstthelateralcortex.Confirmthatthe
sheathistightlysecuredinthejigbytighteningthe
jigknob,andplacethecompressionwheelonthe
lagscrewdriverandadvanceagainstthelateralside
ofthesheath.Inosteoporoticbone,careshould
betakentoavoidpullingthelagscrewoutofthe
femoralheadwiththistechnique(Figure21).
Note: Hash marks on lag screw driver represent
5 mm intervals. It is recommended that no
more than 4-6 mm of compression is applied
and should be applied prior to placing the
Anti-Rotation (AR) screw.
Figure 21
Figure 20
18
Proximal Locking
19
Lag Screw Fixation
Thesetscrewispre-loadedinthenail.Usingthe
5mmsetscrewhexdriver(Cat.No.2112-01-309),
engagethesetscrewandadvanceinaclockwise
direction2to3fullrotationsuntilthesetscrew
contactsthelagscrewinoneofthefourlagscrew
grooves(Figure22a&22b).
Toconfirmproperpositionofthesetscrew,gently
attempttorotatethelagscrewbothclockwiseand
counterclockwise.Ifthereisfirmresistanceandthe
lagscrewwillnotrotate,thesetscrewhasproperly
engagedthelagscrewgrooves.However,ifyouare
abletorotatethelagscrew,thesetscrewhasnot
engagedagrooveandthelagscrewhandleshould
berealignedandthesetscrewtightenedagain.
Thesetscrewmaybebackedoffone-quarterturn
toallowdynamiccompressionofthelagscrewin
thenail,whilestillprovidingrotationalcontrolof
thelagscrew.
Note: The set screw can be engaged before or
after inserting the AR screw (if the AR screw is
to be used). The AR screw will align through an
oblong hole within the set screw.
Figure 22a
Figure 22b
Proximal Locking
Crosssectionofsetscrewengaginglagscrew
Figure 27
20
Anti-rotation (AR) Guide Pin and Screw Placement (optional )
Thissystemallowsmultipletechniquesfor
placementofananti-rotation(AR)screwifdesired.
•TheARscrewmaybeinsertedeitherbeforeor
afterthelagscrewisplaced,basedupon
surgeonpreferenceandthefracturepattern.
• Thesurgeonhastheoptiontoplaceaguide
pinthroughtheARholetoprovisionallystabilize
thefractureduringlagscrewplacement,or
he/shemaychoosetouseanARscrew.
TheguidepinusedthroughtheARholeisalso
usefultoassistinstabilizingthefemoralneck
andheadsegmentduringlagscrewplacement
toresistrotationaroundtheaxisofthefemoral
neck.Oncethelagscrewhasbeenplacedand
secured,thesurgeonmaychoosetoremovethe
guidepinfromtheARholeandplaceascrewin
thispositiontoprovidefurtherrotationalcontrol.
PlacetheARscrewsheath(Cat.No.2112-01-501)
andtrochar(Cat.No.2112-01-502)throughthe
ARholeintheinsertionjig.Makeasmallincision
wherethetrocharmeetstheskinandadvancethe
trochartothelateralaspectofthefemoralcortex.
Alternatively,incaseswherethelagscrewhas
alreadybeeninserted,extendtheincisionforthe
lagscrewproximallytoallowtheARscrew
sheathandtrochartobeseatedagainstthe
femur(Figure27).
Note: When the anti-rotation and lag screw
sheaths are seated at the same time, they must
be rotated so the groove on the lag screw
sheath faces the anti-rotation screw sheath
(so the colored handles are 180 degree to each
other) in order to allow both sheaths to fully
seat (Figure 27).
Proximal Locking
RemovethetrocharandinsertthetheAR3.2mm
sleeve(Cat.No.2112-01-503).Insertthe3.2mm
guidepinandadvanceintodesiredposition.Itis
recommendedtoleavetheARguidepin15-20
mmfromthesubchondralbone(Figure28).
Note: In cases where very dense cortical bone
is encountered, the cortex may be opened
up with the anti-rotation screw drill prior
to advancing the 3.2 mm guide pin to prevent
the guide pin from “walking” up the
lateral cortex.
Removetheguidepinand3.2mmsleeve.Confirm
thatthescrewsheathisadvancedagainstthe
lateralfemoralcortexandusetheARdrilltodrill
tothedesireddepth.Measurethelengthofthe
desiredscrewbyreadingthedepthoftheARdrill
againstthescrewsheath.
Note: It is recommended that the tip of the
AR screw be 15-20 mm shorter than the lag
screw to avoid perforation of the femoral
head (Figure 29).
Figure 29
Figure 28
15–20mm
5–10mm
21
Proximal Locking
22
SelectanARscrewofthedesiredlength.Place
theARscrewonthe3.5mmhexdriver(Cat.No.
2112-01-504)andmanuallyinsertthescrewinto
thefemurthroughtheARscrewsheath.
Advanceuntilthetipofthescrewreachesthe
desireddepthandconfirmwithfluoroscopy.The
screwdriverandsheathmaynowberemoved.
Securing the AR Screw (optional )
TheARscrewmaybesecuredwithanimpinging
incapthatisinsertedthroughtheendofthenail.
Note: The impinging in cap will make the AR
screw a static construct and is recommended to
only be used when the lag screw is also fixed
in a static position (this can be achieved by not
backing off the pre-loaded set screw a quarter
turn). Otherwise there is risk of creating the
Z-effect.
It is recommended to only lock the AR screw
in instances in which the set screw has been
left fully engaged into the lag screw, thus
preventing any collapse of the 10.5 mm
compression screw (Figure 30).
Theimpingingincapmaybeutilizedattheendof
thecase,afterthesetscrewforthelagscrewhas
beentightened,andtheinsertionjighas
beenremoved.
Figure 30
Proximal Locking
23
Distal Locking
Figure 23
Figure 24
Distal Locking (short nails)
Theshortnailmaybelockedeitherstatically,dynamically,
orleftunlockedbasedontheparticularfracturepattern
andstability(Figure23).
Passthedistalscrewsheath(Cat.No.2112-01-401)and
trochar(Cat.No.2112-01-402)throughtheholelabeled
“static”ontheinsertionjigandadvancetothelateral
femoralcortex.Removethetrocharandusethedistal
screwdrillsleeve(Cat.No.2112-01-403)and4.3mm
graduateddrillbit(Cat.No.2112-01-405).Drilluntil
thefarcortexiseitherreachedorpenetrated.Thedrillis
calibratedandmaybeusedtodeterminescrewlength
byreadingthedepthofftheendofthedistalscrewdrill
sleeve(Figure24).
Anoptionaldistalscrewdepthgauge(Cat.No.2112-
01-404)isavailabletoconfirmscrewlength.Thisgauge
measuresoffofthelateralsideofthe4.3mmdistal
screwdrillsleeve(Cat.No2112-01-403).
Selecta5.0mmdiameterscrewofthedesireddepth
andusethesolidlokscrewdriver(Cat.Nos.2810-01-020,
2810-01-021,2810-01-019)or3.5mmhexdriver
(Cat.No.2112-01-409)tointroducethescrewthrough
thescrewsheathandadvanceuntilitisfullyseated
againstthelateralcortex.
Repeattheabovestepsfordynamiclocking,exceptpass
thedistalscrewsheathandtrocharthroughthehole
labeled“dynamic”ontheinsertionjig.
Note: Maintain contact of the drill sheath on
the lateral femoral cortex to ensure accurate
measurement of the distal locking screw.
Verify screw position using AP and lateral
fluoroscopy imaging.
Note: There are two 4.3 mm drill bits available. Use the long bit (Cat. No. 2112-01-405) when drilling through the jig assembly and use the short bit (Cat. No. 2112-01-406) when performing the freehand approach.
Distal Locking
24
Figure 25
Figure 26
Distal Locking (long nails)
Priortolockingthedistalscrew(s),checkfemoral
lengthandrotationunderfluoroscopy.Distal
lockingoflongnailsshouldbeconducted
usingthestandardimageintensification
freehandtechnique.
Option 1–Usingtheshort4.3mmgraduated
drill(Cat.No.2112-01-406)andthe4.3mmdrill
measuringsleeve(Cat.No.2112-01-410),drill
untilthefarcortexiseitherreachedorpenetrated.
Verifythedrillbitpositionfluoroscopicallyprior
totakinganymeasurements.Readthecalibration
directlyoffofthe4.3mmgraduateddrillbyusing
thedrillmeasuringsleeve.Themeasurementshould
betakenfromtheendofthemeasuringsleeve,
closesttothepowersource(Figure25).
Option 2–Usingtheshort4.3mmgraduateddrill
(Cat.No.2112-01-406),drilluntilthefarcortexis
eitherreachedorpenetrated.Removethe4.3mm
graduateddrillandmeasureusingthedistalscrew
depthgauge(Cat.No.2112-01-404).Ensurethat
thesheathofthedistalscrewdepthgaugeisfully
seatedonthebone(Figure26).
Removethedrillbitandadvancethe5.0mmscrew
usingthesolidlokscrewdriveror3.5mmhexdriver
(Cat.No.2112-01-409).Repeattheabovestepsfor
additionalscrewplacement.
25
Figure 31
End Cap Placement
End Cap Placement (optional )
Unscrewthejigboltthatconnectstheinsertionjig
totheendofthenailusingthejigboltdriver
(Cat.No.2810-13-037or2810-13-006).Remove
theinsertionjigandusefluoroscopytodetermine
thelengthoftheendcapdesired,withagoalof
leavingtheproximalaspectoftheendcapflush
withthetipofthegreatertrochanter.
Attachtheendcaptothe5mmendcaphexdriver
(Cat.No.2112-01-600or2112-01-601)andinsert
intotheendofthenail.Tightentheendcapby
turningclockwiseuntiltheendcapfullyseats
againstthetopofthenail.IffixationoftheAR
screwisdesired,selecttheimpingingincapinstead
ofthestandardendcap(Figure31).
26
Implant Removal
Identifytheproximalendofthenailbyopeningthe
sameincisionusedforinsertionoftheimplantand
removetheendcap(ifpresent)withthe5mmend
caphexdriver(Cat.No.2112-01-600or
2112-01-601).
•Removethedistalscrewusingthe3.5mmhex
driver(Cat.No.2112-01-409)aftermakingan
incisionthroughthescarsite
•Loosenthesetscrewusingthe5mmsetscrew
hexdriver(Cat.No.2112-01-309)toallowthe
lagscrewtorotatecounterclockwise.
•Attachthelagscrewdriver(Cat.No.2112-01-
307)andcouplingrod(Cat.No.2112-01-306)to
thelateralendofthelagscrewandconfirmthat
itwillfreelyrotateinacounterclockwisedirection.
•Insertthecannulatedextractionbolt(Cat.No.
2112-01-666)intotheproximalendofthe
nail(Figure32).
•Attachtheextractionrod(Cat.No.1095)
totheextractionbolt.
•Removethelagscrewbyturning
counterclockwiseandthenremovethe
distalinterlockingscrews.
•Usetheslidinghammer(Cat.No.1796or1096)
orslottedmallet(Cat.No.2112-01-606)over
theextractionrodandbackslaptoremove
thenail(Figure33).
Note: It is recommended that the extraction
rod and bolt be attached to the nail prior
to removing the final screw to prevent
the nail from being forced down the
intramedullary canal.
Note: The conical extractor (Cat. No. 2112-01-
605) is designed to cross thread onto the nail,
and it is recommended that it is tightly secured
to the nail before the lag screw is removed
to prevent the nail from rotating in the
femoral canal.
Figure 32
Figure 33
Implant Removal
SlottedHammer SlidingHammer
27
Implant Diagrams
Distal Screw, 20-80 mmSterile:8145-50-0XX
•Diameter5.0mm•3.5mmHexDriverSocket
Anti-rotation Screw, 50-110 mmSterile:8145-01-XXX
•Diameter5.0mm•3.6mmHexDriverSocket•3mmInnerThreadforRemoval•SelfTappingThreads
Lag Screw, 70-130 mmSterile:8145-10-XXX
•Diameter10.5mm•ReverseButtressThread•6.5mmSquareDriverSocket•SelfTappingThreads
30 mm
25 mm
125˚ &
130˚12.76 mm
Diameter 9.0 mm Diameter 11.0 mm Diameter 13.0 mm Diameter 15.0 mm
1.8 M Radius of Curvature
6 mm Dynamization
Range
10° Proximal Anteversion
15.6 mm Proximal Diameter
3˚
4˚
28
Product Ordering InformationRights Lefts Rights Lefts
Long Nails, 9 MM, 125° Long Nails, 9 MM, 130°
8143-09-260 8144-09-260 125°9MMX260MM 8145-09-260 8146-09-260 130°9MMX260MM
8143-09-280 8144-09-280 125°9MMX280MM 8145-09-280 8146-09-280 130°9MMX280MM
8143-09-300 8144-09-300 125°9MMX300MM 8145-09-300 8146-09-300 130°9MMX300MM
8143-09-320 8144-09-320 125°9MMX320MM 8145-09-320 8146-09-320 130°9MMX320MM
8143-09-340 8144-09-340 125°9MMX340MM 8145-09-340 8146-09-340 130°9MMX340MM
8143-09-360 8144-09-360 125°9MMX360MM 8145-09-360 8146-09-360 130°9MMX360MM
8143-09-380 8144-09-380 125°9MMX380MM 8145-09-380 8146-09-380 130°9MMX380MM
8143-09-400 8144-09-400 125°9MMX400MM 8145-09-400 8146-09-400 130°9MMX400MM
8143-09-420 8144-09-420 125°9MMX420MM 8145-09-420 8146-09-420 130°9MMX420MM
8143-09-440 8144-09-440 125°9MMX440MM 8145-09-440 8146-09-440 130°9MMX440MM
8143-09-460 8144-09-460 125°9MMX460MM 8145-09-460 8146-09-460 130°9MMX460MM
Long Nails, 11 MM, 125° Long Nails, 11 MM, 130°
8143-11-260 8144-11-260 125°11MMX260MM 8145-11-260 8146-11-260 130°11MMX260MM
8143-11-280 8144-11-280 125°11MMX280MM 8145-11-280 8146-11-280 130°11MMX280MM
8143-11-300 8144-11-300 125°11MMX300MM 8145-11-300 8146-11-300 130°11MMX300MM
8143-11-320 8144-11-320 125°11MMX320MM 8145-11-320 8146-11-320 130°11MMX320MM
8143-11-340 8144-11-340 125°11MMX340MM 8145-11-340 8146-11-340 130°11MMX340MM
8143-11-360 8144-11-360 125°11MMX360MM 8145-11-360 8146-11-360 130°11MMX360MM
8143-11-380 8144-11-380 125°11MMX380MM 8145-11-380 8146-11-380 130°11MMX380MM
8143-11-400 8144-11-400 125°11MMX400MM 8145-11-400 8146-11-400 130°11MMX400MM
8143-11-420 8144-11-420 125°11MMX420MM 8145-11-420 8146-11-420 130°11MMX420MM
8143-11-440 8144-11-440 125°11MMX440MM 8145-11-440 8146-11-440 130°11MMX440MM
8143-11-460 8144-11-460 125°11MMX460MM 8145-11-460 8146-11-460 130°11MMX460MM
Long Nails, 13 MM, 125° Long Nails, 13 MM, 130°
8143-13-260 8144-13-260 125°13MMX260MM 8145-13-260 8146-13-260 130°13MMX260MM
8143-13-280 8144-13-280 125°13MMX280MM 8145-13-280 8146-13-280 130°13MMX280MM
8143-13-300 8144-13-300 125°13MMX300MM 8145-13-300 8146-13-300 130°13MMX300MM
8143-13-320 8144-13-320 125°13MMX320MM 8145-13-320 8146-13-320 130°13MMX320MM
8143-13-340 8144-13-340 125°13MMX340MM 8145-13-340 8146-13-340 130°13MMX340MM
8143-13-360 8144-13-360 125°13MMX360MM 8145-13-360 8146-13-360 130°13MMX360MM
8143-13-380 8144-13-380 125°13MMX380MM 8145-13-380 8146-13-380 130°13MMX380MM
8143-13-400 8144-13-400 125°13MMX400MM 8145-13-400 8146-13-400 130°13MMX400MM
8143-13-420 8144-13-420 125°13MMX420MM 8145-13-420 8146-13-420 130°13MMX420MM
8143-13-440 8144-13-440 125°13MMX440MM 8145-13-440 8146-13-440 130°13MMX440MM
8143-13-460 8144-13-460 125°13MMX460MM 8145-13-460 8146-13-460 130°13MMX460MM
Long Nails, 15 MM, 130°
8145-15-320 8146-15-320 130°15MMX320MM
8145-15-360 8146-15-360 130°15MMX360MM
8145-15-400 8146-15-400 130°15MMX400MM
8145-15-440 8146-15-440 30°15MMX440MM
29
short Nails, 125°
8143-09-180 125°9MMX180MM
8143-11-180 125°11MMX180MM
8143-13-180 125°13MMX180MM
short Nails, 130°
8145-09-180 130°9MMX180MM
8145-11-180 130°11MMX180MM
8145-13-180 130°13MMX180MM
Lag screws
8145-10-070 LAGSCREW10.5MMX70MM
8145-10-075 LAGSCREW10.5MMX75MM
8145-10-080 LAGSCREW10.5MMX80MM
8145-10-085 LAGSCREW10.5MMX85MM
8145-10-090 LAGSCREW10.5MMX90MM
8145-10-095 LAGSCREW10.5MMX95MM
8145-10-100 LAGSCREW10.5MMX100MM
8145-10-105 LAGSCREW10.5MMX105MM
8145-10-110 LAGSCREW10.5MMX110MM
8145-10-115 LAGSCREW10.5MMX115MM
8145-10-120 LAGSCREW10.5MMX120MM
8145-10-125 LAGSCREW10.5MMX125MM
8145-10-130 LAGSCREW10.5MMX130MM
Anti-Rotation screws
8145-01-050 A/RSCREW50MM
8145-01-055 A/RSCREW55MM
8145-01-060 A/RSCREW60MM
8145-01-065 A/RSCREW65MM
8145-01-070 A/RSCREW70MM
8145-01-075 A/RSCREW75MM
8145-01-080 A/RSCREW80MM
8145-01-085 A/RSCREW85MM
8145-01-090 A/RSCREW90MM
8145-01-095 A/RSCREW95MM
8145-01-100 A/RSCREW100MM
8145-01-105 A/RSCREW105MM
8145-01-110 A/RSCREW110MM
Distal screws
8145-50-020 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX20MM
8145-50-022 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX22MM
8145-50-024 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX24MM
8145-50-026 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX26MM
8145-50-028 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX28MM
8145-50-030 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX30MM
8145-50-032 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX32MM
8145-50-034 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX34MM
8145-50-036 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX36MM
8145-50-038 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX38MM
8145-50-040 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX40MM
8145-50-042 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX42MM
8145-50-044 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX44MM
8145-50-046 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX46MM
8145-50-048 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX48MM
8145-50-050 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX50MM
8145-50-052 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX52MM
8145-50-054 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX54MM
8145-50-056 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX56MM
8145-50-058 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX58MM
8145-50-060 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX60MM
8145-50-065 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX65MM
8145-50-070 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX70MM
8145-50-075 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX75MM
8145-50-080 CORTICALBONESCR5.0MMX80MM
End Caps
8145-03-000 ENDCAPFLUSH
8145-03-005 ENDCAP5MM
8145-03-101 INCAPFLUSHIMPINGING
30
Product Ordering Information
Affixus Hip fracture Nail system2112-01-000 INSTRUMENTCASE22112-01-001 INSTRUMENTCASE12112-01-004 INSTRUMENTKITBASIC2112-01-005 INSTRUMENTKITFULL
1 2 3 4 5
6 8 9 10 117
* Products are disposable.
Reduction9030-03-004 THREADEDGUIDEPIN3.2MM*2810-01-080 BALLNOSEGUIDEWIRE80CM*2810-01-100 BALLNOSEGUIDEWIRE100CM*2810-01-001 PISTOLGUIDEWIREGRIPPER 62810-01-026 GUIDEWIREPUSHER 72810-01-007 LONGREDUCTIONTOOL 82142-02-012 BALLSPIKEPUSHER 92112-01-003 BONEHOOK 102141-19-000 FEMORALBONECLAMP 11
General2810-01-004 T-HANDLEHUDSON8261-66-000 RATCHETSCREWDRIVERHANDLESMALL
Entry2112-01-100 AWL 12112-01-102 ENTRYREAMERSOLIDSHAFT 22112-01-103 ENTRYREAMERFLEXIBLESHAFT 32112-01-104 ENTRYPORTAL 42810-13-004 ENTRYPORTALTROCHAR 5
31
12
13 14
15
16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Nail insertion2112-01-106 NAILDEPTHGAUGE 122112-01-200 INSERTIONJIG125° 132112-01-201 INSERTIONJIG130° 142112-01-202 INSERTIONJIGBOLT 152112-01-205 JIGKNOB2112-01-206 JIGKNOBRETAINER2810-13-037 FLEXIBLEJIGBOLTDRIVER8MM 162810-13-006 JIGBOLTDRIVER8MM2112-01-204 IMPACTIONTOOL 17
Lag screw Placement2112-01-300 LAGSCREWSHEATH 182112-01-301 LAGSCREWTROCHAR 192112-01-302 LAGSCREW3.2MMSLEEVE 202112-01-304 LAGSCREWDEPTHGAUGE 212112-01-303 LAGSCREWDRILL 222112-01-310 LAGSCREWTAP 232112-01-307 LAGSCREWDRIVER 242112-01-306 LAGSCREWCOUPLINGROD 252112-01-308 COMPRESSIONWHEEL 262112-01-309 5MMHEXDRIVER-SETSCREW 272112-01-312 GUIDEPINPOSITIONINGTOOL 28
32
Product Ordering Information
29
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
30 31 32 33 34 35 36
* Products are disposable.
AR screw Placement2112-01-501 A/RSCREWSHEATH 292112-01-502 A/RSCREWTROCHAR 302112-01-503 A/RSCREW3.2MMSLEEVE 312112-01-505 A/RSCREWDRILL* 322112-01-504 3.5MMHEXDRIVERLONG-AR/DISTALSCREW 332112-01-506 A/RSCREWREMOVALTOOL 34
Distal screw insertion 2112-01-401 DISTALSCREWSHEATH 372112-01-402 DISTALSCREWTROCHAR 382112-01-403 DISTALSCREWDRILLSLEEVE 392112-01-404 DISTALSCREWDEPTHGAUGE 402112-01-406 4.3MMDISTALGRADUATEDDRILLSHORT* 412112-01-405 4.3MMDISTALGRADUATEDDRILLLONG* 422112-01-410 4.3MMDRILLMEASURINGSLEEVE* 432112-01-409 3.5MMHEXDRIVERSHORT-DISTALSCREW 442810-01-020 SOLIDLOKSCREWDRIVERHANDLE 452810-01-021 SOLIDLOKDRIVERINNERSHAFT 462810-01-019 SOLIDLOKHEXTIP3.5MML* 47
End Cap Placement 2112-01-600 5MMHEXDRIVERENDCAP 352112-01-601 5MMHEXCANNDRIVERENDCAP2112-01-602 ENDCAPREMOVALTOOL 36
33
48 49
50
51
52
Extraction 2112-01-666 CANNULATEDEXTRACTIONBOLT 481095 EXTRACTIONROD 491796 SLIDINGHAMMERSMALL 501096 SLIDINGHAMMERLARGE2112-01-606 SLOTTEDMALLET 512112-01-605 CONICALEXTRACTOR 522810-01-027 3/4IN.HEXDRIVER 53
2810-04-100 10.0MMMODULARREAMERHEAD2810-04-105 10.5MMMODULARREAMERHEAD2810-04-110 11.0MMMODULARREAMERHEAD2810-04-115 11.5MMMODULARREAMERHEAD2810-04-120 12.0MMMODULARREAMERHEAD2810-04-125 12.5MMMODULARREAMERHEAD2810-04-130 13.0MMMODULARREAMERHEAD2810-04-135 13.5MMMODULARREAMERHEAD2810-04-140 14.0MMMODULARREAMERHEAD2810-04-145 14.5MMMODULARREAMERHEAD2810-04-150 15.0MMMODULARREAMERHEAD2810-04-155 15.5MMMODULARREAMERHEAD2810-04-160 16.0MMMODULARREAMERHEAD2810-04-165 16.5MMMODULARREAMERHEAD2810-04-170 17.0MMMODULARREAMERHEAD
flexible Reamers 2810-02-400 400MMNITINOLMODULARREAMERHUDSON2810-02-470 470MMNITINOLMODULARREAMERHUDSON2810-02-015 150MMREAMEREXTENSION2810-02-081 8MMMNBLCENDCUTREAMERHUDSON2810-02-091 9MMMNBLCENDCUTREAMERHUDSON2810-04-090 9.0MMMODULARREAMERHEAD2810-04-095 9.5MMMODULARREAMERHEAD
Printed in USA. ©2010 DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc. All rights reserved.
Screws, Plates, Intramedullary Nails, Compression Hip Screws, Pins and Wires
Important:
ThisEssentialProductInformationdoesnotincludealloftheinformationnecessaryforselectionanduseofadevice.Pleaseseefulllabelingforallnecessaryinformation.
Indications:
Theuseofmetallicsurgicalappliances(screws,plates,intramedullarynails,compressionhipscrews,pinsandwires)providestheorthopaedicsurgeonameansofbonefixationandhelpsgenerallyinthemanagementoffracturesandreconstructivesurgeries.Theseimplantsareintendedasaguidetonormalhealing,andareNOTintendedtoreplacenormalbodystructureorbeartheweightofthebodyinthepresenceofincompletebonehealing.Delayedunionsornonunionsinthepresenceofloadbearingorweightbearingmighteventuallycausetheimplanttobreakduetometalfatigue.Allmetalsurgicalimplantsaresubjectedtorepeatedstressinuse,whichcanresultinmetalfatigue.
Contraindications:
Screws,plates,intramedullarynails,compressionhipscrews,pinsandwiresarecontraindicatedin:activeinfection,conditionswhichtendtoretardhealingsuchasbloodsupplylimitations,previousinfections,insufficientquantityorqualityofbonetopermitstabilizationofthefracturecomplex,conditionsthatrestrictthepatient’sabilityorwillingnesstofollowpostoperativeinstructionsduringthehealingprocess,foreignbodysensitivity,andcaseswheretheimplant(s)wouldcrossopenepiphysealplatesinskeletallyimmaturepatients.
Additional Contraindication for Orthopaedic Screws and Plates only:
Caseswithmalignantprimaryormetastatictumorswhichprecludeadequatebonesupportorscrewfixations,unlesssupplementalfixationorstabilizationmethodsareutilized.
Additional Contraindication for Retrograde Femoral Nailing:
Ahistoryofsepticarthritisofthekneeandkneeextensioncontracturewithinabilitytoattainatleast45ºofflexion.
DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc.700 Orthopaedic DriveWarsaw, IN 46581-0988USATel: +1 (800) 366 8143Fax: +1 (574) 267 7196
DePuy International LtdSt Anthony’s RoadLeeds LS11 8DTEnglandTel: +44 (0)113 387 7800Fax: +44 (0)113 387 7890
2.5M0810 0612-13-510
Additional Contraindications for Compression Hip Screws only:
Inadequate implant support due to the lack of medial buttress.
Warnings and Precautions:
Bonescrewsandpinsareintendedforpartialweightbearingandnon-weightbearingapplications.Thesecomponentscannotbeexpectedtowithstandtheunsupportedstressesoffullweightbearing.
Adverse Events:
Thefollowingarethemostfrequentadverseeventsafterfixationwithorthopaedicscrews,plates,intramedullarynails,compressionhipscrews,pinsandwires:loosening,bending,crackingorfractureofthecomponentsorlossoffixationinboneattributabletononunion,osteoporosis,markedlyunstablecomminutedfractures;lossofanatomicpositionwithnonunionormalunionwithrotationorangulation;infectionandallergiesandadversereactionstothedevicematerial.Surgeonsshouldtakecarewhentargetinganddrillingfortheproximalscrewsinanytibialnailwithobliqueproximalscrews.Careshouldbetakenasthedrillbitisadvancedtopenetratethefarcortex.Advancingthedrillbittoofarinthisareamaycauseinjurytothedeepperonealnerve.Fluoroscopyshouldbeusedtoverifycorrectpositioningofthedrillbit.
Additional Adverse Events for Compression Hip Screw only:
Screwcutoutofthefemoralhead(usuallyassociatedwithosteoporoticbone).
Medos International SARLChemin - Blanc 382400 Le Locle, Switzerland