surrealist manifesto

1/2/14 Surrealist Manifesto wikilivres.ca

https://www.readability.com/articles/5mwnv0al 1/32

9;952 ?979>279B853582B9=?B6279B8935B5>B9B8895B9>E82B?37B85?3:54B8582355>?>48245823?78B892E?B82B858252>5

B8?7889?>566?B2454?>65B82B85?5C5E>945B?=2E82C53?B4859BB945?62>E;>?>5B94B9?>245B899?859?>B55B59>B8567B855DB5=562497895B?6652482E9B8?B2?E9>B85?79>522B82>B85?B=2B5929B9?>2569>5&85??

2589B5?359?B=55

?69B2>45&852B9@9B852B?>5E95?>2@?B9?>?6B85

B529>B?354?>A55&899=279>2B9?>8948;>?>?3?>9

85>456?B8272>

9>B85C949>9BE?6B85B5>B95B8E5275>52=2>B?89

248273?E2>?9=@52B9C5

@24B9425459BE89485=2>894?>B2>B2BB5>B9?>?>5?689

75B59?>5?68995275>5??6252489>7>89

=9>5E55C5>B5259



9=9B5C5>B9>89488582>?B@2B949@2B523?B9C55C5>B)82B

2=2E9>78595?6B8555C5>B8?5

4?>5A5>4525=?5529>7B82>B85?B85!>>?244?>B95



B8559>7@B2>B2>59C5B5>7B86?=B85

>5@2@52>B452>2B3E29?B@99BE2?7655B85=29B?5@?>B85?B85>2=9>752



2=9>>?=??B?2=9BB82BB85=9>99>B55B59>?44@E9>79B5674B5?6B853??;B852B8?82

8952?>6?35>9>7=55C5B85789B9=56?565

B?7?9>B?89??=!B855?62B975?5>?B9>B55B=582C5B??

>B23?B9?>?6B854?>B9>9BE?6B?6

5@59?>?52;>59B8=E35B=?=5>B)85>?>54525B?6559?>?>58???B2449>7?4?>5=>9>727B82B

?>?BB2;5@2B94?B5?6B855=@BE=?=5>B?6=E?B8E6?2>E=2>B?4EB2=2>E=?579>B?B85252?6@E48?@2258985?B?

2>6?24?B85?B8985?8?524B9?>

2>524B9?>252=9237B?B8952E=258=2>BE@59=@B9>B55B=59>B858?5C585=2E35359>7

6?=52=59?45?@@?>5>B)82B42>>?B35225B8?55B485

949?>5482=?C59>459>>9>7?>96B8572=59>?B?B8B8542>?52

6978B6559B?5?65C9>789=8?42?B

69BB9>72>@?@5B?2C?92BB?>5?6C?9455C5EB5@4?785C5E9@5?6B85

>?55C5E>555

"24224?B?2B=5B?54935B8972@53EB85?B853E2;>?>;>?>4B9=5>B2w"?B&855B?6>57B88?5@529C5@?592BB93B2389489=@5B85525?>9>B?23?25?=?575>52?B89>7

3B9945B95C959>4?>45276?=

B85B5B8?78B9>5248?69B5B52?64?>45>B2B9>7?>?3B29>9>7



4455B55=B?=5B82B5C5E24B99B?>:B96942B9?>2B8?82355>42@2379BB82B9B95>?59B82292>B

@?58948B855

89BB?B8597



?B9>659?B?B85=?6B85=?=5>B?652782B92E?35C5?

=48=?5455>452>2BB2485?=48=?59=@?B2>45B?2;9>75C5>B

B82>B?B8?5?449>79>52=B935425=2>85>854525B??=245?6B8552=9>

B9@@9>79B?62>E52452>9>9=99>7B85?>2>B

6?=B85@?9>B85585B89>;858245>59>5B859=@59?>?64?>B9>9>7?=5B89>7B82B9

?B8899B5B85929

B85>978B>978B52=75>529>7&8949?B2B5?62662955=B?=5B?42B8545?6359>74?>B9>?2>8?97>?6?72>92B9?> 5=?E

252?72B5B?9B5?5B85

B2>9B9?>2>B?5@94B6?2B852595?652=B82>B8552=9B52B2>E79C5>=?=5>B582C5?>4B>?B9?>?6

522B9?>?6894892A5B9?>?69B=B35

B2;5>?6B855@B8?6B8552=?B85=?B@2B5B29>?>7

6?=9B=?B@569492B5=@723?B2

52=95C5EB89>7B82B9>;324;35



B855A5B9?>B852=59>?>542529>B85?B852>9>B8552=?B855

A5B9?>2E9B9C5B82>B85

5B2=7?9>7?=?5B82>B82B52?48?9453BB?4?>95

9B2@85>?=5>?>?69>B5655>45?B?>9@B89B2B52

B2>75B5>5>4EB?9>7>?=289484?=5B?9B6?=B855@B8?6

B82B2;>978BB?89484?==5>9B?5C54?>9B9?>59B=2E359B

3245955

9B57B82B482>482>952?482>482?=2>82

=252>9=@59?>?>9B)82B9=@59?>9B??B89>7=?5&89952B89

?=2>9B39BB85EB5>B?=2;59B6?=9B?B2>@99B9BB?852C5>2B85352B9635B82B9B9)85>2B85?B85B?8?=9B2493522EB?=5B82BB852>79>?B@54959BB?B8?56>2=5>B2

6299>7A5B9?>?6@?939?75@5B9>5>B97B85525BE?5



?=B85=?=5>B85>9B93:54B5B?2=5B8?9422B9?>85>

3E=52>E5BB?355B5=9>5544559>54?9>7B854?>B5>B?652=

9>B8595>B95BE2>B82B@5@@?52949@5?6=5=?E@2>>9>7

75>52B9?>3B?>5B853E>?B9>7B85=?B2B624B

85>9B72@89@226?BB?422

3:54B89489>9B582B5>B9?>2=55B3E>?B9>7B8582B5?6B85=2C57B?2>9>659?42B57?E482B85>?C575>52EB89>7B82B9>C?2=92365B8?78?B9B8B85@55>45?6B85=2C57356?5

B852B8?8265589=29>48224B56?=25

655>@5455>B5@95&89@29?>6?5B5>9BE

9B88948B85E254?>B2>B>6?75BB23B5>9BEB?B859

B?=5>B2>B?=9>5=52>B82BB893??;6?=3579>>9>7B?5>2>9>B85

@5B2E9=279>235D2756654B?>B82B@2B?6B85

=9>89482@95B?B82BB9@@5?62>9>97>96942>B@2B

?69B@7B?B85@59?9>89489B29BB5>9B4?>B9BB52

@227?>?6@5499?>2>9>>?45>B72>5)82B92=923B2B949B82BB8559>?752>EB89>762>B2B94B8559?>?>535BB582355>?>52>B82BB8548224B5?6 2B89

@2B947452B9?>B82B?>542>459BB?B896972B9C5

6289?>9>B9>2>96

248224B59>?B2B5=@B2B9?>82B985>5DB5=5B5=@B2B9?>85>&85

?>;B85>?B89>799=@?937=5258?B@



=9>?5>?B595B85=9>?5B?9@B5B85==3?9?@>98=5>B9

2>59>459B969>2949>7B85=2C5B855B85E6292669495>BC979>9BE?6=9>B?

B8??78:?E629EB27B85E=2E3527?>

=2>?;85555C5B9>7B?489?989>789=5629E

B22=B8569BB?2=9BB82B2952B9?>2>8E:75

B85=9>5@223@?4B9?>?675>9894825=?5B82>B85

?B85@29>6?6B2B59B859=275?62397@?B=9B8532B2B5?6

=EB9=5B9C5B?7?6B85B82>2>E?>55>8???B82C5@25B894>>9>72>

32>2



?BE5B4?=58?=5&85525$?35B5>?2>$?75(9B24?B

?>B857?>@?9>7?C52>2>495>B594B?>5

"2 2D ?958???5:2=9>"x5B3E9B889

5A2B9?>9B8392>?5@8529C52>5?75

9=3?2>5?759=3?B855928? 2459>B22>49x2"9552C92>893?B8582>?=52>4?92?=2>E?B8535952>7?75??=5>=978B2?B89>79B??

7??6?B855E?>7=5>B859985252B?52E4?==2>

2>49"9423924?=5B?@2E242"942?

7?58>B9>79>B85>59783?8??&85@99B?65=?2825B24B9B8?655?5>?B

3579>3EB82>;9>75C5E?>5E?;>? ?5?C5B85?B?6B5>>9>B??>52>?B85>2>E2E9>B82B=2BB5B82B535B85

=2B5?6?52>?65BE5C5E?>597B82BB855?>B29>52>B82B8595?6B852B5

B82B6



B=2BB5>?B85B85B8559245B29>9@?@?B9?>35B55>B89565>5

2>B8592>82B9=?5?65=29>9>7B855?BB82B

@5B5>B?82C5?>5?B5A952752B52523?59>B8559B2>B579?>8555C5EB89>755=2B69BB?35?

2;22>966945B855

595?>59>5C55?652597?9>7B?2



982B52>B97@949?>=?5?C5B82B6?=B85

C95@?9>B?6@?5BE2?66?>B85?>7?23B8575=E35B235B

4?72>6?=?=5>25529B9>79>B859>752EB?4?=5?>B2752>@5B5>9>7

B?52486?2>2@@?6@?5BEB?2C5B99>75>B?622B?4B6?852C5>?6?852B72"955$5C5E29B9>7

&859=27592@5452B9?>?6B85=9>

B42>>?B353?>6?=24?=@29?>3B6?=2:DB2@?9B9?>?6B?=?5?

B52B85B?:DB2@?552B2>

B5B85B?>75B859=275955B85=6?27B9=5BB859=27557B8556?5356?565B589@B?B855C5>B9>8948=E4?>49?>527552

B85>9>C?9B5>B2@82596=2E35?

3??4;9>72BB859>?B??;4?E>?B5?69B2>@5@25

B?=?C5?>85>9B?72>9448224B54278B=E2BB5>B9?>4B26?B>2B5>?B5=5=359B5D24B74B9>B?3EB859>?3BB8554??A5B9?>?62=3979BE244?=@2>9529B23EB85629>BC92B5B89C92?B85?B85B2=?B45B29>89485495B85=2BB5%9>45B82B2E82C582?4429?>

B?4?>45>B2B5=E2BB5>B9?>C?B299=92>;>?

B85E2564989B5855B?6

@2@5B?82>4??B2=2BB5?6

29>73B9=@74?B=5>B25?6B89>7?689482=@55>B42@23



@?C99>75C5>B85?785B;5B48?B?9B4?>C9>45B82B

?=E2E2729>9>2=25?6589482B69B745?7>?855>@?>?@5>9>7=E5E5?7

9=@59?>?6?=5B89>7>5C555>&85@??6?682B2=2E9>782355>

@?C95=2>EB9=53E$?35B5>?B?354?>C9>45?>582?>95&89 ?>9>75B4894855

B2;5>3EB89=2729>52B8529>7?62=2=2>2>@3274B82?@5@5>94B859>@245?62=2>9>7?B29>?BB899>?82C9>7

896B59B8B85=2>529=275?626292B?=E=2B592B4B9?>???>58272>B59BB8942@249BEB82>9B29>624B

445553E28?B85=

8948@95=5?>=E5B5=9>23=5>B2==24935B89?B?65C5B?

894882355>3:54B5259C9>76?=8>752>85=2E>?B35?>7

&85624B99>?B52B5C5E2E9>7B82B@59??6=E965B2B9?>B82B85549359>B855B5=2547B9=585>852B8542B23=E35B

22B8?78?=5C59>823B9B89>=5?>5?6?45>5@945>5

B8524B9?>>6?55B?B26B52>?B8552

5>:?E9>7=E55B9>5B?

6B2>B=?B9?>9>?BB9>5B?52>B9B8=E3:54B



@?B9>755?>5>5B85

9>645?645>5B85949?5=9729>54?7B8525?6?==E57B??3B29>6?=B85=>2=5??>B85@2B?6B8549B9425A5>B5>4=3553EB858939B9?>2>894822

4?69BB82BB85@55?6B8?78B9>?752B5B82>B85@55?6

@55482>B82BB8?78B?5>?B>54529?5C5>B8562B

=?C9>7@5>B29>B8962=5?6=9>B82B"899B9242>5495B?3?=5@2@5

9B82@295?B8E929>6?82B=978B59B855BEB855>?6B8569B2E55523B89=2>>52>3579>B?

4?=@25?59523759>782>2C5E

@5492B8552B?>74?=9424535B55>?B?B5DB55=5B?=5B?59C555>B929685?5

>?B=9>=E?6659>7B89?>57265?3E2E?6B9B@275

@@?59>2@99B?6=EB96942B9?>!>B85?B8582>=B79C5459B855

459B952>2EB82B854?>B2>BC97??E566?BB?

5B?48?4?54B8?5C5894855=5B?

=5>6?B>2B5>B89852B?35523?6253?44B?5D423?B8595E569>9B9?>B8?78B9B?>72>9>42@2379B55?&85355=B35

@775B9?>B82B4?=5B?9B6?=9B8?BB99>624B966945=2E5C5>7??622B?2E

B82B9B99=@?937&?E?8?9B5

B8555B25?>B8562452B2>75B?E?2B85E25B?2>E?>55>2B2



B85=23?C525C5255=5B?B?82C56?89485822B?9@?2

89485985B?@2?>B??695>3EB85>2=5?6%'$$%

35?@?9>BB?2E9>5E6B85?>B89?2>

B82BB85=52>9>7572C59B9>9B92



%'$$% >"E48942B?=2B9=9>9B@5B2B53E8948?>5@?@?5

B?5D@5C532??9>2>E?B85=2>>5

B8524B24B9?>9>7?6B8?78B94B2B53EB85B8?78B9>B85235>45?6

2>E4?>B?5D5=@B6?=2>E25B85B94?=?245>

+!""89B8535B85@59?

526?=?6@5C9?579>B85

?=>9@?B5>45?652=9>B8599>B55B5@B?9>

?>452>6?2%?@2BB9=5B85?>52>B855??

2=3979BE23?B9B559B>?B6?B85425?69?542523?B8?=

6?=2B9?>>?64?596?>59B?:75B85=?>9>8969>5=?=5>B%82;5@525>B854?5?6B85C29?

2BB5=@B82C5=25B?54582B93E35248?6BB42>?B89>789489>B8569>22352BB93B5B?2>E?B85=5B8?

B82>B82B

+?>7978B25%5255>B?B85?B85>6?B>2B57232@95B>??3B3B2@95B>?>5B85B2>B9%52@?BB@9

53?5(2



2529C55B?@5248?>B855C5?652B82>23?C5

B85B?=35425B85E9>?B2>BB?5C59=@9??>4?=35?6@897B85



)5?>?B82C52>EB2B2;"89



6?



&899C5E96694B352B8?=56?2>E?>52>?4429?>2?

?>5826?45892E9>9>B5@B9>7E?9>B85=9B?6E?%52E?4?9>7E?2=2EB?5>B=2BB5B85525

?3B7B???>?B?>B55B9>565>939>95=59B92B8569B4?>BE894855=9B?B889B89;9>?6@3?6?@9>9?>82C5E?5B85

322B275859



9B82B

B89?=5B89>7922

=?C9>7C2> 2E=E695>5B?E5C5EB9>7?6B85

%@55484?>45>9>7B85 ?94=?6$52727582355>79C5>B?=2>?B82B85=2E=2;5%52BB82B8595A95B?=2;589=55B??85=2>275=?5?

7B?6472B>?52785?5>?B5B89=569>589=57?>24?>C52B9?>6?B85

@C59>79B8?=5?>559>?B?9523?BB85?B82B

257?9>7B?4?=5>?23?BB855>B5>4589489859?B9424A95B8?784?>B24B9B8

?B858542>9B8?B2>E2??6652>?@9>9?>?>2=35?6

3:54B6?B82B85?5>?B>55B?4?>B@B?B5>356?5@52;9>7?B?

6?=EB89>782B5C52852?6B9=5)8?82355>23C9>45

89=B82BB89624



?6=9>5B>?BB?35?=582B92@@?9>B9>72BB297B82B=978B@?C562B2



&8559>?4?>C52B9?>9>8948?=5B245?6B899?5?5>?B?44

&85566?BB?35?492B854?>9523789485>23452B2>B4?>6B85=?B5=2>9>7525>B85C5E8?B924?4B523?C535B55>B85?4B?2>B85=2=2>9B29>624BB85

=2=2>8?7?BB8535BB5?6B855D482>755425B8?78895@B852BB5>B9?>?6B85?4B?5D2=9>9>789=2>35425859

>?BB85@5?>2;9>7B85A5B9?>?5B89=52>B82B89B8?78B2BB89

@?9>B9B?>75"582@59655>?BB?4252>E7523?B89275?

>2=5

"?5B94%52B?>55B237922>@?5248?6B85=9=@89>59783?

&855=2;5D482>7525>?B2975>522@52;9>7&85?B859=27525?>E

@9>73?26?B85=9>?6B855>582=@=27>xB9A5B8569B

@55B85B9B459C5?6@2758559>%?@2

8??5B?35B85=9>

C5E=4827?B2B5?6>552>42>@8

=2>B?6978B6E5@54B%525C9458948?5>?B

>54529BBE

B9B5?6%52?5>?B

5C?;5B85=2B85B85E4?=5B?89=@?>B2>5?B?

5C?;56?>52445@B2?$5C5E569>9B9?>9B?5>?B55=@?937B?75B85C?B29



:DB2@?9B9?>9=25?>?B=252>B82B9B8572>B858?B?69B

"5?>2>=E?@9>9?>9B95?>5?B?

48272@5B85589@?6B?52B85

@55>45?65248?B859B?6274?>49??6B85B?B5=B82B2@2B949B59B9C5&85

C2@?>B85352BE?6B85@2;?3B29>59B9

4?>5A5>B4B9?>?6B8596655>45?6@?B5>B92B85B?

4?>4B?)85>B8596655>455D9B?>B85?;?62B85@2;97?9B

9>?B9B89>=2>@?5?62242>B5459C5?69B=9B9B!5



35B2E9BB7?56?23?>53EB8559=27589485>2@B59B8948

42458948

?>?B9>B5>B?=2;5B?2E&?7?@B85=244?9>7B?B859@2B949B95?659B85?>5B82B9

239B2EB?B8589785B5755B85?>5B82BB2;5B8575BB9=5B?B2>B?@24B942B29>2>9==5>52=?>B?6

55=9>74?>B294B9?>?35425?>5?69BB5=9B2>75452B9>79B575>2B9?>252;?354259B9?6282?354259BC5E>2B2?6?=55B2E@8E942?BB85?5B8597>?6"9452>

=2>9?C5>B9?>2EB9=59>B85>526B5&8548224B59B944?==?>B?247B8?582C5:B49B52>=2>E?B858948254??6%52B9=5?=9>7?>B858559>B89C59>?C5B85@2B69C5E52=?B?6

89482=9>B5>?78B?B89>;255DB5=554?B589484?=@95B853245?6B89C?7?>?B:75B85=B?352>E=?5?B8@?B2E9>76?B85525B8535>569B8948B85%52B93B9?>

95

%5279C29B4?=5B??3B29>9>7B855955>>5

6?=45B29>2?492B9?>&85@9545?6@2@5B82B"942?2>2A59>5B

9>B?B859?;82C5B852=5C2B?4B9?>?62@B?2

2@5=993B9B



7??5

4?6655

@524856?9B29>B

&+$&%!+!'$'&+

2@29

?697

9>?B

B?@245

%&

?C523?C5274??B82B

&8555B

&$%&)&""$



!

$5979>75

)$%

9>=5=?E

9>898?5

&&%'&!$%

?

22>45

)82B@5?@7B??

Andwecouldoffermanymanymoreexamples.Thetheater,philosophy,s

cience,criticismwouldallsucceedinfindingtheirbearingsthere.I

hastentoaddthatfutureSurrealisttechniquesdonotinterestme.

2=?559?9>=E?@9>9?>)82B5C555C2B9?>=2E35245>9>75@?>93975>52B85=594?

89485B5=9>52>9>9C92939



8?97>9B6B85B82B2B9B8?B?6659>7

2>E?@9>9?>B855?>2>B82B8592BB?B852445B5DB29

B85@599>7:7589=52B5?6B85%52



>5C59>4582C5822752B595B?8?6?3522>45B?495>B9694

=9>78?5C5>354?=9>79>B8569>22B?6C95

$29?9>5%E@89



+?25>?75B5=374242&89==5B85?5253B4@?>=52278?BB972>4529>7B?2E?D9B5>45952

surrealist manifesto

Documents