sustainability: what is it? what does it mean for my future programming? 11-19-2008 eastern district...
TRANSCRIPT
Sustainability:
What is it?
What does it mean for my future
programming?
11-19-2008 Eastern District
All Faculty & Staff Meeting
Jay Moynihan UW-Extension CRDShawano County
Most common definition of sustainability:
"meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet
their own needs.”
From “Our Common Future”, by the Brundtland Commission, aka UN World Commission on the Environment and Development (1987)
Chair Gro Harlem Brundtland
But at its essence, “sustainability” is the process of going from simply assuming that our children’s, children’s, children; our species will be here a long time, to:
Planning & working on it
Yesterday’s solutions are often today’s problems.
We are now facing the
challenges of our species’ success
The Perfect Storm
• Rapid Climate Change
• “Peak Oil”/Energy Costs
•Fresh Water Scarcity
Economy
Natural Capital & Services
Culture
Adapted from a diagram by Jerry Hembd, UW-Extension Northern Center for Community Economic Development.
“Pleistocene of South America” by D. Bogdanov
In nature there are no winners or losers.
There are only survivors.
How do you play, when you know that nature bats last?
An Overview of the Framework
1. The origin of The Natural Step.
2. What The Natural Step is.
3. The Science.
4. The Conditions.
5. Examples
6. References
Beginnings…
Karl-Henrik Robèrt, M.D., Ph.D was one of Sweden’s leading cancer researchers.
Robèrt came to realize that there were basic realities of the environmental problems of the planet that were true for everyone, no matter their political views.
Certain facts could be established, based on current knowledge. He realized that if people could agree upon something, it might result in action.
http://www.context.org/ICLIB/IC28/Robert.htm
He wrote a paper and sent it to Sweden’s top scientists, seeking such a consensus.
He asked them to correct the errors in his paper. Twenty-two drafts later he had consensus.
Robèrt consulted municipalities, businesses, government departments, environmental organizations, and the arts community.
He got the support of the King of Sweden.
The Natural Step was launched with attendant television coverage and distribution of educational material to every school and household in Sweden.
In 1993, American entrepreneur Paul Hawken (founder of Smith & Hawken, among other businesses), introduced the United States audience to The Natural Step in his book,The Ecology of Commerce.
• A scientific conference at the Wingspread Conference Center in Wisconsin approved it in 1997.
• Hawken and other worked with a group large corporations (Monsanto, Interface, GE, Toyota, and others).
Övertorneå
• The development planner from that small Swedish region, Torbjorn Lahti headed up the Eco-Municipality process, which is based on TNS.
• He and Sarah James published a book about it in 2004.
The Swedish municipalitiesarrange tours to
learn about their process.
Folks in the Chequamegon Bay and Dane County areas of Wisconsin come back from a tour and get to work.
• Manitowoc
• Menasha
• Neenah
• Sheboygan
In northeast Wisconsin, “Eco-Municipalities” currently include:
What is The Natural Step?
It is not:
•A thing that tells you exactly what to do
• A new running shoe, laxative, or diet
It is:
• Based on established science
• An incremental, do what you can handle approach
• Scalable
TNS =
• 5 scientific points {4 laws, 1 principle}
• That when considered together,
• Results in 4 “System Conditions”.
TNS Scientific Principles
1
Matter and energy cannot be created or destroyed.
1st law of thermodynamicsand the principle of conservation of matter.
Sooner or later, all matter that is introduced into society will be released into natural systems.
TNS Scientific Principles
2
Matter and energy tend to disperse.
(2nd law of thermodynamics)
Entropy
TNS Scientific Principles
3
Material quality is characterized
by the concentration and structure of matter.
We never consume energy or matter--only its quality , (the degree of order within energy and matter), purity and structure.
TNS Scientific Principles
4
Net increase in material quality on earth can only be produced by sun-driven processes.
TNS Scientific Principles
Add together the 4 principles, and you get:
The cyclic principle
Waste must not systematically accumulate in nature, and
reconstruction of material quality must be at least as large as its dissipation.
What is The Natural Step?
From the science and the Cyclic Principle you can derive
Four Systems Conditions
• The conditions are what describes the key characteristics of a sustainable society.
• They provide general goals to work towards for a business or other organization.
• Progress towards them is determined by you. You implement them to cut cost, open new revenue streams, improve your quality of life or services, or for other reasons you have.
Four Systems Conditions
1
Substances from the Earth's crust must not systematically increase in the biosphere.
Fossil fuels, metals and other minerals should not be extracted at a faster pace than their redeposit and
reintegration into the Earth's crust, or otherwise confined to the production cycle.
Four Systems Conditions
2
Substances produced by society must not systematically increase in the biosphere.
Substances must not be produced at a faster pace than they can be broken down and
integrated into the cycles of nature or deposited into the Earth's crust, or otherwise confined to the
production cycle.
Four Systems Conditions
3
The physical basis for the productivity of nature must not be systematically deteriorated.
We cannot harvest or manipulate ecosystems in such a way that productive capacity and diversity systematically diminish.
Four Systems Conditions
4
There must be fair and efficient use of resources to meet human needs world wide.
Human needs must be met fairly
with the most resource efficient methods possible.
Interface, Inc.
World’s largest manufacturerof modular and tile carpeting
http://www.interfaceinc.com/
Implemented TNS in the mid-1990’s
http://www.interfacesustainability.com/
The Natural Step
http://www.interfacesustainability.com/step.html
Chemicals found in Mother’s Breast Milk
Copyright 2004 The Natural Step
Cycles and smart shoppers
If you can use inner-tubes, how about a
methane digester for the County Fair?
Can youth teach about system condition 1?
Methane digesters & electricity generators, Green Valley Dairy
FOMA(TM) N701iECO phone made of PLA bioplastics reinforced with kenaf fibres developed by NEC, UNITIKA and NTTDoCoMo© Paul Fowler
Ikea adopted The Natural Step in 1990
TNS Method Overview
Coming after me…..today
Resources on TNS
Extension Sustainability Team Capacity Center Website
http://www2.uwsuper.edu/sustainability/Eco-Municipality.htm
Books
The Natural Step: A Framework by Karl-Henrik Robert
The Natural Step Story: Seeding a Quiet Revolution by Karl-Henrik Robert
The Natural Step for Business: Wealth, Ecology and the Evolutionary Corporation by Brian Nattrass & Mary Altomare
The Natural Step for Communities: How Cities and Towns Can Change to Sustainable Practices by Sarah James & Torbjorn Lahti
The Ecology of Commerce by Paul Hawken
Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution by Paul Hawken, Amory Lovins & L. Hunter Lovins
Mid-Course Correction: Toward a Sustainable Enterprise: The Interface Model by Ray Anderson