sustainable cities g. tyler miller’s living in the environment 14 th edition chapter 25 g. tyler...

25
Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25

Upload: charity-sparks

Post on 12-Jan-2016

225 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter

Sustainable CitiesSustainable Cities

G. Tyler Miller’sLiving in the Environment

14th Edition

Chapter 25

G. Tyler Miller’sLiving in the Environment

14th Edition

Chapter 25

Page 2: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter

Key ConceptsKey Concepts

Distribution of urban and rural populations Distribution of urban and rural populations

Factors determining urban development Factors determining urban development

Resource and environmental problems in urban areas

Resource and environmental problems in urban areas

Effects of transportation systems on urban growth

Effects of transportation systems on urban growth

Planning and controlling urban growth Planning and controlling urban growth

Making cities more sustainable and desirable Making cities more sustainable and desirable

Page 3: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter

Urbanization and Urban GrowthUrbanization and Urban Growth

Urban areasUrban areas

Rural areasRural areas

VillagesVillages

Cities Cities

Urban growth: natural increase and immigration

Urban growth: natural increase and immigration

Push and pull factorsPush and pull factors

Page 4: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter
Page 5: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter
Page 6: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter
Page 7: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter

Patterns of Urban GrowthPatterns of Urban Growth

Increasing proportion of population Increasing proportion of population

Great increase in large cities (>1,000,000) Great increase in large cities (>1,000,000)

Increasing rapidly in developing counties Increasing rapidly in developing counties

Urban growth slower in developed countries

Urban growth slower in developed countries

Poverty in urban areas increasing Poverty in urban areas increasing

Page 8: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter

Urbanization in the USUrbanization in the US

Migration to large central citiesMigration to large central cities

Migration from cities to suburbsMigration from cities to suburbs

Migration from north and east to south and west

Migration from north and east to south and west

Migration from urban to rural areasMigration from urban to rural areas

Spatial patterns of development (see Fig. 25-4 p. 566)

Spatial patterns of development (see Fig. 25-4 p. 566)

Page 9: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter

Major Urban Regions in the USMajor Urban Regions in the US

Fig. 25-4 p. 566

Page 10: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter
Page 11: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter

Impacts of Urban SprawlImpacts of Urban Sprawl

Fig. 25-6 p. 567

Page 12: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter

Urban Resource and Environmental ProblemsUrban Resource and Environmental Problems

Air and water pollution; waste management

Air and water pollution; waste management

Reduction in vegetation Reduction in vegetation

Importation of food, energy, and materials Importation of food, energy, and materials

Noise pollution Noise pollution

Climate impacts: urban heat islands Climate impacts: urban heat islands

Impacts on surrounding rural areas Impacts on surrounding rural areas

Page 13: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter

Urban Areas: Inputs and OutputsUrban Areas: Inputs and Outputs

Fig. 25-8 p. 569

Page 14: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter

Urban Poor in Developing CountriesUrban Poor in Developing Countries

Slums

Squatter settlements

Shantytowns

Illegal settlements

Poverty and unemployment

Slums

Squatter settlements

Shantytowns

Illegal settlements

Poverty and unemployment

Page 15: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter

Transportation and Urban DevelopmentTransportation and Urban Development

Individual transitIndividual transit

Mass transitMass transit

Buses Buses

TrainsTrains

Automobiles(See Pro/Con p. 572-573)

Automobiles(See Pro/Con p. 572-573)

Page 16: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter
Page 17: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter
Page 18: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter
Page 19: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter
Page 20: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter
Page 21: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter

Urban Land-Use Planning and ControlUrban Land-Use Planning and Control

Land-use planningLand-use planningProperty taxesProperty taxesZoning Zoning Smart growthSmart growthUrban growth boundaryUrban growth boundary

Cluster development (See Fig. 25-18 p. 579)Cluster development (See Fig. 25-18 p. 579)

Greenbelts Greenbelts

Page 22: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter
Page 23: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter

GreenbeltsGreenbelts

Fig. 25-17 p. 579

Page 24: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter

Cluster HousingCluster Housing

Fig. 25-18 p. 579

Page 25: Sustainable Cities G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter 25 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14 th Edition Chapter

Solutions: Making Urban Areas More Livable and SustainableSolutions: Making Urban Areas More Livable and Sustainable

New cities and towns New cities and towns

Ecocity (green city) Ecocity (green city)

Trees and climate-specific landscaping Trees and climate-specific landscaping

People-oriented People-oriented

High energy efficiencyHigh energy efficiency