sustainable concrete
TRANSCRIPT
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SUSTAINABLE CONCRETEA PON. RATHNAVEL PRESENTATION
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GOOD MORNING
WHAT YOU DO TODAY CAN CHANGE YOUR TOMORROW!
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INCLUDES• Introduction to Concrete• Introduction to Sustainability• Understanding Sustainable Concrete• 6 Sixes & Sustainable Concrete
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INTRODUCTION TO CONCRETE
21 Essential Things
a Civil Engineer should know about concrete
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TAMIL• The tamil word for concrete is
_____________
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LATIN• The word concrete is derived from Latin
word conscretus which means _____________
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MIXTURE• Concrete is a composite construction
material made up of _____________, ___________, ___________ and water. It should not be confused with mortar which is made up of __________, ____________ and water.
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SINCE 6500 BC• The material used in concrete in place of
cement before 1800s was _____________
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LIFE CYCLE• The stages in concrete are
Proc_____________Mi_______________Tra______________Pla______________Com_____________Cur______________Fin______________Har______________
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SD• The two major properties of concrete due
to which it is widely used are s_____________ and d_____________
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ACCELERATORS, RETARDERS, ENTRAINERS
• Apart from cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and water, sometimes _____________ are added to concrete to give it certain characteristics.
The ___________ are broadly classified into two types namely m__________ and c____________ admixtures.
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NO TENSION BRO• Concrete is normally strong in
___________ and weak in _____________
• Therefore to support ___________ of concrete, steel is added to concrete and this process is called ____________.
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TYPES• Ordinary/Normal Concrete is made up of
_______________________ while Reinforced concrete is made up of _______________________________
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TYPES
• Some major types of concrete are
High S_____________ Concrete
High P_____________ Concrete
Light ______________ Concrete
Pre _____________ Concrete
Self _______________ Concrete
Sp____________ Concrete
Su_____________ /Green Concrete
Rea______________ Concrete
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MIXING• A concrete mix is designed to produce
concrete of low cost, easy placement and high strength & durability.
• The ratio of each material in concrete is important and affects the mix. This process of fixing proportion of each material is called _________________. The proportions of each material are based on __________ and not on ________.
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M IS THE WORD• The mix proportioning of concrete leads
to the grade of concrete as
• In the grade, the number after letter M stands for ________________
Grade C FA CAM5 1 5 10M10 1 3 6M15 1 2 4M20 1 1.5 3M25 1 1 2
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W/C• As the Water to _________ ratio
increases, the strength and durability of hardened concrete decreases.
• Therefore to increase the strength and durability of concrete, the Water-Cement ratio should be ___________
• The suggested W/C Ratio for our conditions is _____
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CODE BOOK• The important IS code books relating to
concrete areS. No.
Code Book Description
1 IS 456 – 2000 Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete
2 IS 1343 -1980 Code of practice for prestressed concrete
3 IS 4926 – 2003 Code of practice for readymixed concrete
4 IS 6461 – 1973 Glossary of terms relating to cement concrete
5 IS 10262 – 2009
Guidelines for Concrete Mix Proportioning
6 IS 13311 – 1992
Non Destructive Testing of Concrete
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STAGES• Concrete can be divided into two distinct
stages namely _____________ concrete and _____________ concrete.
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SIX FRESH PROs• The normal properties of a fresh
concrete areSet_______________Work______________Hyd_______________Air _______________Ble________________Seg________________
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SIX HARD PROs• The normal properties of a hardened
concrete areStr_______________Mod______________Cre_______________Shr _______________Per________________Atta________________
The properties other than strength are called _____________
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TESTING TIMES• The normal tests done in concrete are
For determining ________Slump Cone TestCompaction Factor Test
For determining __________Compression TestSplit Tensile Test
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TESTING TIMES• The common NDT done on concrete are
Ultrasonic __________ Rebound ___________
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CONSUME• The estimated annual consumption of
concrete worldwide every year is ____________ m3
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DAY• The Indian Concrete Institute observes
_____________ as National Concrete Day
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INTRODUCTION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
We do not inherit the earth from our ancestorsWe borrow it from our children
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT• Development that meets the needs of the
present without compromising the ability of future to meet their own needs
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT• Development without damage to
Environment
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT• S ociety • E nvironment• E conomy
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT• 1972, Stockholm• 1987, Brundtland Commission• 1992, RIO – UNCED• 2002, Johanessburg• 2012, RIO - UNCSD
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT• The Tamil Word for Sustainable
Development is நிலை�யான அபிவிருத்தி or நிலை�யான
வளர்ச்சி
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT• One way to achieve Sustainable
Development is to adopt Green Buildings in place of common buildings
• Green Buildings are buildings thatuse energy efficient materialsuse materials that least affect environmentlimit impact on outdoor environmentprovide healthy indoor environment
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT• One way to achieve Sustainable
Development is to adopt Green Buildings in place of common buildings
• Green Buildings are buildings thatuse energy efficient materialsuse materials that least affect environmentlimit impact on outdoor environmentprovide healthy indoor environment
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT• Green Buildings are designed,
standardized, developed and certified through international LEED(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)
• LEED is a green building design and development certification program to measure:
Sustainability Waste efficiency Energy and atmosphere Materials and resources Innovation and design
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT• Construction Industry is requested to
adopt sustainable construction to ensure sustainable development
• Sustainable constructions are those constructions which are concerned with the minimizing of environmental impact, while optimizing it economically
• Since most of our constructions deal with concrete, we need sustainable concrete for sustainable construction
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UNDERSTANDINGSUSTAINABLE CONCRETE
Concrete with least impact to environment
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SUSTAINABLE CONCRETE• Sustainable Concrete is defined as
concrete that uses less energy in its production & produces less carbon dioxide than normal concrete.
• It is also known as green concrete or eco friendly concrete
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SUSTAINABLE CONCRETE• Sustainable Concrete strategies are
achieved following the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach also known as Cradle to Grave approach
Production
Maintenance Demolition Disposal
ConstructionMaterials
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SUSTAINABLE CONCRETE• There are many strategies to achieve
green concrete namely
• Use of eco friendly cement• Effective use of supplementary
cementitious material• Increased dependence on recycled
materials• Reuse of wash water
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Materials for SUSTAINABLE Concrete
Fly Ash, Metakaolin, Silica Fume, Fly Ash, Slag, Calcined Shale
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Materials for SUSTAINABLE Concrete
Fresh local aggregate Recycled Demolition Waste Aggregate
Recycled Concrete Material (RCM) Blast Furnace Slag (BFS)
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Materials for SUSTAINABLE Concrete
Fly AshBlast Furnace Slag (BFS)
Manufactured Sand For Concrete Recycled Glass Aggregate
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SUSTAINABLE CONCRETE• Other strategies to achieve sustainable
concrete are Rainwater Harvesting Reduction in Water Use Heat Island Ready Mixed vs Site Mixed Pre Cast vs Cast in Situ Normal vs Fibre Reinforcement
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SUSTAINABLE CONCRETE• Some achievements by sustainable
concrete are
• 20% increase in use of waste materials• 25% reduction in weight of concrete• 30% reduction in CO2 emissions• 40% reduction in repair costs
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SUSTAINABLE CONCRETE• It offers the following advantages when
compared to normal concrete
• Better Workability• Reduced Creep & Shrinkage• Good Thermal & Fire Resistance• Less Heat of Hydration
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SUSTAINABLE CONCRETE• It offers the following disadvantages
when compared to normal concrete
• Split Tensile Strength is Less• Flexural Strength is Less• No big change in Compressive Strength• Less Life Time (Durability)
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WHAT IS YOUR UNDERSTANDINGSUSTAINABLE CONCRETE?
Selecting Six of you to Share Six Learnings of the Session
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THANK YOU
THE GREATEST THREAT TO OUR EARTH IS THAT SOMEONE ELSE WILL SAVE IT