sustainable consumption and production policy and waste management: case of thailand
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Sustainable Consumption and Production Policy and Waste Management: Case of Thailand by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Alice Sharp Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology Thammasat UniversityTRANSCRIPT
Sustainable Consumption and Production
Policy and Waste Management: Case of
Thailand
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Alice Sharp
Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology
Thammasat University
Waste generation and waste management
6,636
SAOs*
17,369 T/d
Bangkok
8,780 T/d
1,277 Municipalities
14,915 T/d
(2008)
41,064 T/d
*SAOs = Sub-District Administrative Organizations
2
15.03 Million Tons Generated 100%
3.3 Million Tons
Actual Recycled 22% From recovery activities:
Garbage Banks,
Municipal Collectors,
junk shops
Recyclable
Potential 80%
12.63 million Tons
Improper
Disposed 63% Open Dump
Sites
Open Burning
Collected 84%
12.02 Million Tons
Sanitary
Disposed 37% 98 Operated Sites * 93 Landfills * 2 Incinerators * 3 Integrated SW 22 Under construction
Situation of Solid Waste Management in
Thailand
3 Source : Pollution Control Department http://infofile.pcd.go.th/mgt/Overview_waste.pdf?CFID=6073453&CFTOKEN=56977045
Waste Utilization Million Ton
Waste utilization Waste Generation
Compost/
Biogas
15%
Recyclable
materials
82%
Electricity/
renewable energy
generation 3%
Waste Utilization
4 Source : Pollution Control Department http://infofile.pcd.go.th/mgt/Overview_waste.pdf?CFID=6073453&CFTOKEN=56977045
Sustainable Consumption and Production
and Solid Waste
Natural Resources
Production
Consumption Waste
Generation
Waste Management
4
National Waste Management Policy
Internal factors • social & economic development • Government policy • Awareness in resource and energy conservation • pollution situation
External factors • international agreement • trade and environment • international standard • Global environmental issues
National Waste Management Policy
Participation of stakeholders
Integrated technology
Clustering Promoting
3Rs
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Policy Frameworks
1 Applying 3Rs for achieving waste reduction &
utilization;
2 Promoting the integrated waste management
system to reduce the landfill areas, increase waste
utilization, and generate the renewable energy;
3 Encouraging the cooperation of adjacent Local
Governments for establishment of waste management facility;
4 Endorsing public and private sectors to participate in
waste management project.
7
Applying 3Rs for achieving waste reduction & utilization
8
Green Design
Product Labeling
Green procurement
Phitsanulok – Waste Management Initiatives
RDF
Power Generator
MSW
Organic Wastes
Anaerobic Digestion Tank #
1
Anaerobic Digestion Tank #
2
Sludge dryer
Reusable water Wastewater treatment (Aerated largoon)
Composting system Compost
Water Separator
Manual sorter
Metal sorter
Small size organic waste Light weight (Plastics)
Biogas
Landfill (sand/gravel)
Landfill (sand/gravel)
Metal
Mechanical sorter
Bag Opener
Homogenizer
Recyclable
Nakhon Ratchasima - Waste Treatment System
180 T/d
50 T/d
8 T/d
21 T/d
800 kW
Gasification หรือ เตาเผาผลิตพลังงาน
10
Alternative Energy Development Plan 10 Year
Development Towards
Low Carbon Society
R&D Budget Investment from
private sector
Solar Wind Bio-energy Bio-Fuel
Waste
New forms of Energy Hydro power
Target for renewable energy = 25% in 2021
Barrel
Renewable energy
in 2011 = 8.98%
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Waste>100 T/d 25 municipalities
(100-170=20 muni. 200-300 =5 muni. )
Total 3,791 T/d
Waste 50-100 T/d
37 municipalities
Total 2,488 T/d
Waste 10-50 T/d
177 municipalities
Total 3,794 T/d
Waste 5-10 T/d
267 municipalities
Total 1,839 T/d
Waste<5 T/d
639 municipalities
Total 1,692 T/d
Waste Quantity
35 MW
75 MW
25 MW
25 MW
160 MW from waste
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Keys to success
Technical and financial support
Maximized source separation and recycle
Good management and proper
incentives
Proper regulations and guidelines
Private endorsement
