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TRANSCRIPT
Luky Adrianto
Sustainable Development Goals - 14Call for Actions and Knowledge Management Platform
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
Workshop SDG-14 dan Inisiasi Ocean Health Index. Jakarta, 7 Maret 2017
Dekan FPIK-IPB/
Chair for Center of Excellence on SDG-14
The Outline
1. Problem Setting – Ocean, Competitiveness and Challenges
2. SDG-14 – Challenges on Targets
3. SDG-14 - Call for Actions and Knowledge Management Platform
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
ProvisioningFish and marine biota
for food and non food
Regulating Flood controls, waters
controls, climate balance
CulturalCoastal and marine
tourism
SupportingNutrient cycling, primary
and secondary
productivity
Marine Ecosystem Services
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
SDG 14 – Basic Approach
Constanza, et.al (1997)
+- USD 3,000-5000
per ha per yr
SDG 14 – Basic Approach
Constanza, et.al (2014)
+- USD 2,000-4,000
per ha per yr
SDG 14 – Basic Approach
Muthurajawela Wetland,
Sri Lankagenerates flood attenuation
benefits worth US$1,700/ha/yr,
and waste water treatment
benefits worth $600/ha/yr
(Emerton 2005a)
Caribbean
coral reefsvalue for shoreline protection
ranges between US$2,000 - $1
million/km, depending on
population
(WRI 2005)
Belakang Padang
Mangrove , IndonesiaSpawning ground services
as US$2,314/ha/yr(Marlianingrum and Adrianto, 2007)
Balochistan mangroves,
Pakistanprovide nursery and breeding
habitat on which half of off-
shore commercial fish stocks
depend, worth US$900/ha/yr
(Baig & Iftikhar 2007)
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
SDG 14 – Basic Approach
Sustainable Development Goals - 14
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
7 Main Targets and 3 Additional Targets
Sustainable Development Goals - 14
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
14
By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
Sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
T-1
T-2
T-3
T-4
Sustainable Development Goals - 14
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
14
T-5
T-6
T-7
By 2020, conserve at least 10 percent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation
By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small Island from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
Sustainable Development Goals - 14
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
14
T-8
Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets
Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in UNCLOS, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of The Future We Want
T-9
T-10
Economic Competitive Index
WEF (2016)
SDG 14 - Challenges on Target
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
Coastal Governance Index
The Economist (2015)
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
SDG 14 - Challenges on Target
Fisheries Governance Index
Encourage Capital (2015)
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
SDG 14 - Challenges on Target
Indonesia – the 2nd largest producers
Indonesia – the 7th largest
producers
25 producing countries (Asia dominating)
16 producing countries (Asia dominating)
Problem Setting – Macro Perspective
SDG 14 - Challenges on Target
FAO (2016)
Indonesia BUKAN Negara Pengekspor Utama
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
SDG 14 - Challenges on Target
SDG 14 - Challenges on Target
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
SDG 14 – Call for Actions
Coastal and
Ocean Health
Initiative
Developing global data on coastal and ocean
health
Developing global maps on coastal and ocean
health
Strengthening policy decision connections and
interpretation on coastal and ocean health
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
SDG 14 – Call for Actions
Blue Carbon
Program
Increasing local, regional and global capacity building in
strengthening integrated spatial planning for
conservation and sustainable use
Increasing and improving coastal ecosystem restoration
program
Strengthening scientific research and international
partnership
Intensifying blue carbon initiative and policy at
international and national levels
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
SDG 14 – Call for Actions
• Optimizing sustainable incentive from market
mechanism
• Increasing technical and financial supports to
SSF
• Engaging private sector’s role in strengthening
SSF
• Optimizing government’s supports to private
sector in strengthening SSF
• Learning Forum under SDG-14 Conference
Small Scale Fisheries
Affirmative Program
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
SDG 14 – Call for Actions
Improving Ecosystem
Approach to
Fisheries Management
Providing more resources to support research and
regional management for monitoring and evaluation of
EAFM
Taking actions to support the responsible fisheries and
traceability certifications for producer countries, and
support from buyer countries to manage the fisheries
Implementing EAFM indicators to measure the
performance of their fishery management and develop
improvement program in a form of fishery management
plan and harvest strategy
Managing fishery sustainably including control the
fishery subsidy
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
SDG 14 – Knowledge Management
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB
Unsyiah
Unri
STP
IPB
UB
Unram
Unmul
Unhalu
Unpatti
Unipa
Unkhair
UBH
Unair
Unsrat
Unpad Undana
Uni Borneo
UnUdUGM
UTU
UPR
Umrah
UBB
Untad
UH
UMI
Stiper
Kutai Timur
UNG
Unlam
UHTUndip
Unsoed
UntirtaUSNI
Unikal
Trunojoyo
Uncen
UNIB
UR
USU
UNILA
UnTP
ITS
Unmus
SDG 14 – Knowledge Management
WPP 571 WPP 572 WPP 573 WPP 711 WPP 712 WPP 713 WPP 714 WPP 715 WPP 716 WPP 717 WPP 718
LC-571 LC-572 LC- 573 LC-711 LC-712 LC- 713 LC-714 LC-715 LC-716 LC-717 LC-718
Marine data Fisheries data Socio-economic data Policy data
Fish and other resources Habitat Social Institutions and GovernanceEconomics
Long term Research and Observation
FMA Data Pool
National Data Pool
FMA Management Need based Research
Coastal, Marine and Fisheries Management
SDG 14 – Knowledge Management
Fisheries and
Marine
Universities
• LIPI and other National Ocean Research Institutions
• NGOs/CSOs
International
Fisheries and Ocean
Research Institution
NationalGovernmentAuthority forResearch andHigher Education
Knowledge Pool
SDG-14
BAPPENAS and Other RelatedGovernment Institutions
Data Pool
Research
Collaboration
Research
Collaboration
Data Pool
Research
Coordination
Research
Coordination
Research
Coordination
Policy
Input
SDG 14 - Knowledge Management Platform
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