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Catalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration GuideCisco IOS Release 12.2(50)SE March 2009

Text Part Number: OL-8603-06

THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS.

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Catalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide Copyright 20042009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Understanding Command

Understanding the Help

Understanding Abbreviat

Understanding no and de

Understanding CLI Error Modes 2-1

System 2-3

C O N T E N T S

Preface xxxiii

Audience xxxiii

Purpose xxxiii

Conventions xxxiii

Related Publications xxxiv

Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines xxxv

C H A P T E R 1 Overview 1-1

Features 1-1Ease-of-Deployment and Ease-of-Use Features 1-2Performance Features 1-3Management Options 1-4Manageability Features 1-5Availability and Redundancy Features 1-6VLAN Features 1-7Security Features 1-8QoS and CoS Features 1-11Layer 3 Features 1-12Power over Ethernet Features 1-12Monitoring Features 1-13

Default Settings After Initial Switch Configuration 1-13

Network Configuration Examples 1-16Design Concepts for Using the Switch 1-16Small to Medium-Sized Network Using Catalyst 2960 Switches 1-19Long-Distance, High-Bandwidth Transport Configuration 1-20

Where to Go Next 1-21

C H A P T E R 2 Using the Command-Line Interface 2-1iiiCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

ed Commands 2-4

fault Forms of Commands 2-4

Messages 2-5

Contents

Using Configuration Logging 2-5

Using Command History 2-6Changing the Command History Buffer Size 2-6Recalling Commands 2-6Disabling the Command History Feature 2-7

Using Editing Features 2-7Enabling and Disabling Editing Features 2-7Editing Commands through Keystrokes 2-7Editing Command Lines that Wrap 2-9

Searching and Filtering Output of show and more Commands 2-10

Accessing the CLI 2-10Accessing the CLI through a Console Connection or through Telnet 2-10

C H A P T E R 3 Assigning the Switch IP Address and Default Gateway 3-1

Understanding the Boot Process 3-1

Assigning Switch Information 3-2Default Switch Information 3-3Understanding DHCP-Based Autoconfiguration 3-3

DHCP Client Request Process 3-4Understanding DHCP-based Autoconfiguration and Image Update 3-4

DHCP Autoconfiguration 3-5DHCP Auto-Image Update 3-5Limitations and Restrictions 3-5

Configuring DHCP-Based Autoconfiguration 3-6DHCP Server Configuration Guidelines 3-6Configuring the TFTP Server 3-7Configuring the DNS 3-7Configuring the Relay Device 3-7Obtaining Configuration Files 3-8Example Configuration 3-9

Configuring the DHCP Auto Configuration and Image Update Features 3-11Configuring DHCP Autoconfiguration (Only Configuration File) 3-11Configuring DHCP Auto-Image Update (Configuration File and Image) 3-12Configuring the Client 3-13

Manually Assigning IP Information 3-14

Checking and Saving the Running Configuration 3-14

Modifying the Startup Configuration 3-15Default Boot Configuration 3-16ivCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Automatically Downloading a Configuration File 3-16

Contents

Specifying the Filename to Read and Write the System Configuration 3-16Booting Manually 3-17Booting a Specific Software Image 3-18Controlling Environment Variables 3-18

Scheduling a Reload of the Software Image 3-20Configuring a Scheduled Reload 3-20Displaying Scheduled Reload Information 3-21

C H A P T E R 4 Configuring Cisco EnergyWise 4-1

Managing Single Entities 4-1EnergyWise Entity 4-1EnergyWise Domain 4-2EnergyWise Network 4-2Single PoE Switch Scenario 4-3EnergyWise Power Level 4-4EnergyWise Importance 4-5EnergyWise Names, Roles, and Keywords 4-5Configuration Guidelines 4-5PoE and EnergyWise Interactions 4-5Manually Managing Power 4-6

Powering the Entity 4-6Configuring Entity Attributes 4-7Powering the PoE Port 4-8Configuring PoE-Port Attributes 4-8

Automatically Managing Power (Recurrence) 4-9Examples 4-11

Setting Up the Domain 4-11Manually Managing Power 4-12Automatically Managing Power 4-12

Managing Multiple Entities 4-12Multiple PoE Switch Scenario 4-13EnergyWise Query 4-13Using Queries to Manage Power in the Domain 4-14Examples 4-15

Querying with the Name Attribute 4-15Querying with Keywords 4-16Querying to Set Power Levels 4-16vCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Troubleshooting EnergyWise 4-16Using CLI Commands 4-17Verifying the Power Usage 4-17

Additional Information 4-18Managing Power in a LAN 4-18Managing Power with IP Routing 4-18

C H A P T E R 5 Clustering Switches 5-1

Understanding Switch Clusters 5-1Cluster Command Switch Characteristics 5-3Standby Cluster Command Switch Characteristics 5-3Candidate Switch and Cluster Member Switch Characteristics 5-3

Planning a Switch Cluster 5-4Automatic Discovery of Cluster Candidates and Members 5-4

Discovery Through CDP Hops 5-5Discovery Through Non-CDP-Capable and Noncluster-Capable Devices 5-6Discovery Through Different VLANs 5-6Discovery Through Different Management VLANs 5-7Discovery of Newly Installed Switches 5-8

HSRP and Standby Cluster Command Switches 5-9Virtual IP Addresses 5-10Other Considerations for Cluster Standby Groups 5-10Automatic Recovery of Cluster Configuration 5-11

IP Addresses 5-12Hostnames 5-12Passwords 5-12SNMP Community Strings 5-13TACACS+ and RADIUS 5-13LRE Profiles 5-13

Using the CLI to Manage Switch Clusters 5-14Catalyst 1900 and Catalyst 2820 CLI Considerations 5-14

Using SNMP to Manage Switch Clusters 5-14viCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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C H A P T E R 6 Administering the Switch 6-1

Managing the System Time and Date 6-1Understanding the System Clock 6-1Understanding Network Time Protocol 6-2Configuring NTP 6-3

Default NTP Configuration 6-4Configuring NTP Authentication 6-4Configuring NTP Associations 6-5Configuring NTP Broadcast Service 6-6Configuring NTP Access Restrictions 6-8Configuring the Source IP Address for NTP Packets 6-10Displaying the NTP Configuration 6-11

Configuring Time and Date Manually 6-11Setting the System Clock 6-11Displaying the Time and Date Configuration 6-12Configuring the Time Zone 6-12Configuring Summer Time (Daylight Saving Time) 6-13

Configuring a System Name and Prompt 6-14Default System Name and Prompt Configuration 6-15Configuring a System Name 6-15Understanding DNS 6-15

Default DNS Configuration 6-16Setting Up DNS 6-16Displaying the DNS Configuration 6-17

Creating a Banner 6-17Default Banner Configuration 6-17Configuring a Message-of-the-Day Login Banner 6-18Configuring a Login Banner 6-18

Managing the MAC Address Table 6-19Building the Address Table 6-20MAC Addresses and VLANs 6-20Default MAC Address Table Configuration 6-20Changing the Address Aging Time 6-21Removing Dynamic Address Entries 6-21Configuring MAC Address Notification Traps 6-21Adding and Removing Static Address Entries 6-24Configuring Unicast MAC Address Filtering 6-25viiCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Disabling MAC Address Learning on a VLAN 6-26Displaying Address Table Entries 6-27

Managing the ARP Table 6-27

C H A P T E R 7 Configuring SDM Templates 7-1

Understanding the SDM Templates 7-1

Configuring the Switch SDM Template 7-2Default SDM Template 7-2SDM Template Configuration Guidelines 7-2Setting the SDM Template 7-3

.Displaying the SDM Templates 7-3

C H A P T E R 8 Configuring Switch-Based Authentication 8-1

Preventing Unauthorized Access to Your Switch 8-1

Protecting Access to Privileged EXEC Commands 8-2Default Password and Privilege Level Configuration 8-2Setting or Changing a Static Enable Password 8-3Protecting Enable and Enable Secret Passwords with Encryption 8-3Disabling Password Recovery 8-5Setting a Telnet Password for a Terminal Line 8-6Configuring Username and Password Pairs 8-6Configuring Multiple Privilege Levels 8-7

Setting the Privilege Level for a Command 8-8Changing the Default Privilege Level for Lines 8-9Logging into and Exiting a Privilege Level 8-9

Controlling Switch Access with TACACS+ 8-10Understanding TACACS+ 8-10TACACS+ Operation 8-12Configuring TACACS+ 8-12

Default TACACS+ Configuration 8-13Identifying the TACACS+ Server Host and Setting the Authentication Key 8-13Configuring TACACS+ Login Authentication 8-14Configuring TACACS+ Authorization for Privileged EXEC Access and Network Services 8-16Starting TACACS+ Accounting 8-17

Displaying the TACACS+ Configuration 8-17

Controlling Switch Access with RADIUS 8-17Understanding RADIUS 8-18RADIUS Operation 8-19viiiCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Configuring RADIUS 8-19

Contents

Default RADIUS Configuration 8-20Identifying the RADIUS Server Host 8-20Configuring RADIUS Login Authentication 8-23Defining AAA Server Groups 8-25Configuring RADIUS Authorization for User Privileged Access and Network Services 8-27Starting RADIUS Accounting 8-28Configuring Settings for All RADIUS Servers 8-29Configuring the Switch to Use Vendor-Specific RADIUS Attributes 8-29Configuring the Switch for Vendor-Proprietary RADIUS Server Communication 8-31Configuring RADIUS Server Load Balancing 8-31

Displaying the RADIUS Configuration 8-32

Configuring the Switch for Local Authentication and Authorization 8-32

Configuring the Switch for Secure Shell 8-33Understanding SSH 8-33

SSH Servers, Integrated Clients, and Supported Versions 8-33Limitations 8-34

Configuring SSH 8-34Configuration Guidelines 8-34Setting Up the Switch to Run SSH 8-35Configuring the SSH Server 8-36

Displaying the SSH Configuration and Status 8-37

Configuring the Switch for Secure Socket Layer HTTP 8-37Understanding Secure HTTP Servers and Clients 8-37

Certificate Authority Trustpoints 8-38CipherSuites 8-39

Configuring Secure HTTP Servers and Clients 8-40Default SSL Configuration 8-40SSL Configuration Guidelines 8-40Configuring a CA Trustpoint 8-40Configuring the Secure HTTP Server 8-41Configuring the Secure HTTP Client 8-43

Displaying Secure HTTP Server and Client Status 8-44

Configuring the Switch for Secure Copy Protocol 8-44Information About Secure Copy 8-44

C H A P T E R 9 Configuring IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication 9-1

Understanding IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication 9-1Device Roles 9-3ixCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Authentication Process 9-4

Contents

Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange 9-6Authentication Manager 9-8

Port-Based Authentication Methods 9-8Per-User ACLs and Filter-Ids 9-9Authentication Manager CLI Commands 9-9

Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized States 9-10802.1x Host Mode 9-11Multidomain Authentication 9-12802.1x Multiple Authentication Mode 9-13802.1x Accounting 9-13802.1x Accounting Attribute-Value Pairs 9-14802.1x Readiness Check 9-15802.1x Authentication with VLAN Assignment 9-15802.1x Authentication with Downloadable ACLs and Redirect URLs 9-17

Cisco Secure ACS and Attribute-Value Pairs for the Redirect URL 9-17Cisco Secure ACS and Attribute-Value Pairs for Downloadable ACLs 9-18

802.1x Authentication with Guest VLAN 9-18802.1x Authentication with Restricted VLAN 9-19802.1x Authentication with Inaccessible Authentication Bypass 9-20802.1x Authentication with Voice VLAN Ports 9-21802.1x Authentication with Port Security 9-22802.1x Authentication with Wake-on-LAN 9-23802.1x Authentication with MAC Authentication Bypass 9-24Network Admission Control Layer 2 802.1x Validation 9-25Flexible Authentication Ordering 9-25Open1x Authentication 9-25Using Voice Aware 802.1x Security 9-26802.1x Switch Supplicant with Network Edge Access Topology (NEAT) 9-26Web Authentication 9-27

Web Authentication with Automatic MAC Check 9-28Local Web Authentication Banner 9-28

Using IEEE 802.1x Authentication with ACLs and the RADIUS Filter-Id Attribute 9-30

Configuring 802.1x Authentication 9-31Default 802.1x Authentication Configuration 9-32802.1x Authentication Configuration Guidelines 9-33

802.1x Authentication 9-33VLAN Assignment, Guest VLAN, Restricted VLAN, and Inaccessible Authentication Bypass 9-34MAC Authentication Bypass 9-35xCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Maximum Number of Allowed Devices Per Port 9-35

Contents

Configuring 802.1x Readiness Check 9-35Configuring Voice Aware 802.1x Security 9-36Configuring 802.1x Violation Modes 9-37Configuring 802.1x Authentication 9-38Configuring the Switch-to-RADIUS-Server Communication 9-40Configuring the Host Mode 9-41Configuring Periodic Re-Authentication 9-42Manually Re-Authenticating a Client Connected to a Port 9-43Changing the Quiet Period 9-44Changing the Switch-to-Client Retransmission Time 9-44Setting the Switch-to-Client Frame-Retransmission Number 9-45Setting the Re-Authentication Number 9-46Configuring 802.1x Accounting 9-46Configuring a Guest VLAN 9-47Configuring a Restricted VLAN 9-48Configuring the Inaccessible Authentication Bypass Feature 9-50Configuring 802.1x Authentication with WoL 9-53Configuring MAC Authentication Bypass 9-54Configuring NAC Layer 2 802.1x Validation 9-55Configuring 802.1x Switch Supplicant with NEAT 9-56Configuring 802.1x Authentication with Downloadable ACLs and Redirect URLs 9-58

Configuring Downloadable ACLs 9-58Configuring a Downloadable Policy 9-59

Configuring Flexible Authentication Ordering 9-60Configuring Open1x 9-61Configuring Web Authentication 9-62Configuring a Web Authentication Local Banner 9-64Disabling 802.1x Authentication on the Port 9-65Resetting the 802.1x Authentication Configuration to the Default Values 9-66

Displaying 802.1x Statistics and Status 9-66

C H A P T E R 10 Configuring Interface Characteristics 10-1

Understanding Interface Types 10-1Port-Based VLANs 10-2Switch Ports 10-2

Access Ports 10-2Trunk Ports 10-3

EtherChannel Port Groups 10-3Dual-Purpose Uplink Ports 10-4xiCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Power over Ethernet Ports 10-4Supported Protocols and Standards 10-4Powered-Device Detection and Initial Power Allocation 10-5Power Management Modes 10-6Power Monitoring and Power Policing 10-7

Connecting Interfaces 10-9

Using Interface Configuration Mode 10-9Procedures for Configuring Interfaces 10-10Configuring a Range of Interfaces 10-10Configuring and Using Interface Range Macros 10-12

Configuring Ethernet Interfaces 10-14Default Ethernet Interface Configuration 10-14Setting the Type of a Dual-Purpose Uplink Port 10-15Configuring Interface Speed and Duplex Mode 10-17

Speed and Duplex Configuration Guidelines 10-17Setting the Interface Speed and Duplex Parameters 10-18

Configuring IEEE 802.3x Flow Control 10-19Configuring Auto-MDIX on an Interface 10-20Configuring a Power Management Mode on a PoE Port 10-21Budgeting Power for Devices Connected to a PoE Port 10-22Configuring Power Policing 10-23Adding a Description for an Interface 10-24

Configuring the System MTU 10-25

Monitoring and Maintaining the Interfaces 10-26Monitoring Interface Status 10-26Clearing and Resetting Interfaces and Counters 10-27Shutting Down and Restarting the Interface 10-28

C H A P T E R 11 Configuring Auto Smartports Macros 11-1

Understanding Auto Smartports and Static Smartports Macros 11-1

Configuring Auto Smartports 11-2Default Auto Smartports Configuration 11-2Auto Smartports Configuration Guidelines 11-3Enabling Auto Smartports 11-3Configuring Auto Smartports Built-in Macros 11-4Configuring Event Triggers 11-6Configuring Auto Smartports User-Defined Macros 11-9xiiCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Configuring Static Smartports Macros 11-11Default Static Smartports Configuration 11-11Static Smartports Configuration Guidelines 11-12Applying Static Smartports Macros 11-12

Displaying Auto Smartports and Static Smartports Macros 11-14

C H A P T E R 12 Configuring VLANs 12-1

Understanding VLANs 12-1Supported VLANs 12-2VLAN Port Membership Modes 12-3

Configuring Normal-Range VLANs 12-4Token Ring VLANs 12-5Normal-Range VLAN Configuration Guidelines 12-5VLAN Configuration Mode Options 12-6

VLAN Configuration in config-vlan Mode 12-6VLAN Configuration in VLAN Database Configuration Mode 12-6

Saving VLAN Configuration 12-7Default Ethernet VLAN Configuration 12-7Creating or Modifying an Ethernet VLAN 12-8Deleting a VLAN 12-10Assigning Static-Access Ports to a VLAN 12-10

Configuring Extended-Range VLANs 12-11Default VLAN Configuration 12-12Extended-Range VLAN Configuration Guidelines 12-12Creating an Extended-Range VLAN 12-13

Displaying VLANs 12-14

Configuring VLAN Trunks 12-14Trunking Overview 12-14

IEEE 802.1Q Configuration Considerations 12-15Default Layer 2 Ethernet Interface VLAN Configuration 12-16Configuring an Ethernet Interface as a Trunk Port 12-16

Interaction with Other Features 12-16Configuring a Trunk Port 12-17Defining the Allowed VLANs on a Trunk 12-18Changing the Pruning-Eligible List 12-19Configuring the Native VLAN for Untagged Traffic 12-19

Configuring Trunk Ports for Load Sharing 12-20Load Sharing Using STP Port Priorities 12-20xiiiCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Load Sharing Using STP Path Cost 12-22

Contents

Configuring VMPS 12-23Understanding VMPS 12-24

Dynamic-Access Port VLAN Membership 12-24Default VMPS Client Configuration 12-25VMPS Configuration Guidelines 12-25Configuring the VMPS Client 12-25

Entering the IP Address of the VMPS 12-26Configuring Dynamic-Access Ports on VMPS Clients 12-26Reconfirming VLAN Memberships 12-27Changing the Reconfirmation Interval 12-27Changing the Retry Count 12-28

Monitoring the VMPS 12-28Troubleshooting Dynamic-Access Port VLAN Membership 12-29VMPS Configuration Example 12-29

C H A P T E R 13 Configuring VTP 13-1

Understanding VTP 13-1The VTP Domain 13-2VTP Modes 13-3VTP Advertisements 13-3VTP Version 2 13-4VTP Pruning 13-4

Configuring VTP 13-6Default VTP Configuration 13-6VTP Configuration Options 13-7

VTP Configuration in Global Configuration Mode 13-7VTP Configuration in VLAN Database Configuration Mode 13-7

VTP Configuration Guidelines 13-8Domain Names 13-8Passwords 13-8VTP Version 13-8Configuration Requirements 13-9

Configuring a VTP Server 13-9Configuring a VTP Client 13-11Disabling VTP (VTP Transparent Mode) 13-12Enabling VTP Version 2 13-13Enabling VTP Pruning 13-14Adding a VTP Client Switch to a VTP Domain 13-14xivCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Monitoring VTP 13-16

Contents

C H A P T E R 14 Configuring Voice VLAN 14-1

Understanding Voice VLAN 14-1Cisco IP Phone Voice Traffic 14-2Cisco IP Phone Data Traffic 14-2

Configuring Voice VLAN 14-3Default Voice VLAN Configuration 14-3Voice VLAN Configuration Guidelines 14-3Configuring a Port Connected to a Cisco 7960 IP Phone 14-4

Configuring Cisco IP Phone Voice Traffic 14-5Configuring the Priority of Incoming Data Frames 14-6

Displaying Voice VLAN 14-7

C H A P T E R 15 Configuring STP 15-1

Understanding Spanning-Tree Features 15-1STP Overview 15-2Spanning-Tree Topology and BPDUs 15-3Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID 15-4Spanning-Tree Interface States 15-4

Blocking State 15-5Listening State 15-6Learning State 15-6Forwarding State 15-6Disabled State 15-7

How a Switch or Port Becomes the Root Switch or Root Port 15-7Spanning Tree and Redundant Connectivity 15-8Spanning-Tree Address Management 15-8Accelerated Aging to Retain Connectivity 15-8Spanning-Tree Modes and Protocols 15-9Supported Spanning-Tree Instances 15-9Spanning-Tree Interoperability and Backward Compatibility 15-10STP and IEEE 802.1Q Trunks 15-10

Configuring Spanning-Tree Features 15-10Default Spanning-Tree Configuration 15-11Spanning-Tree Configuration Guidelines 15-12Changing the Spanning-Tree Mode. 15-13Disabling Spanning Tree 15-14Configuring the Root Switch 15-14Configuring a Secondary Root Switch 15-16xvCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Configuring Port Priority 15-16

Contents

Configuring Path Cost 15-18Configuring the Switch Priority of a VLAN 15-19Configuring Spanning-Tree Timers 15-20

Configuring the Hello Time 15-20Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time for a VLAN 15-21Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time for a VLAN 15-21Configuring the Transmit Hold-Count 15-22

Displaying the Spanning-Tree Status 15-22

C H A P T E R 16 Configuring MSTP 16-1

Understanding MSTP 16-2Multiple Spanning-Tree Regions 16-2IST, CIST, and CST 16-2

Operations Within an MST Region 16-3Operations Between MST Regions 16-3IEEE 802.1s Terminology 16-5

Hop Count 16-5Boundary Ports 16-6IEEE 802.1s Implementation 16-6

Port Role Naming Change 16-6Interoperation Between Legacy and Standard Switches 16-7Detecting Unidirectional Link Failure 16-7

Interoperability with IEEE 802.1D STP 16-8

Understanding RSTP 16-8Port Roles and the Active Topology 16-9Rapid Convergence 16-9Synchronization of Port Roles 16-11Bridge Protocol Data Unit Format and Processing 16-12

Processing Superior BPDU Information 16-12Processing Inferior BPDU Information 16-13

Topology Changes 16-13

Configuring MSTP Features 16-13Default MSTP Configuration 16-14MSTP Configuration Guidelines 16-14Specifying the MST Region Configuration and Enabling MSTP 16-15Configuring the Root Switch 16-17Configuring a Secondary Root Switch 16-18Configuring Port Priority 16-19xviCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Configuring Path Cost 16-20

Contents

Configuring the Switch Priority 16-21Configuring the Hello Time 16-22Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time 16-23Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time 16-23Configuring the Maximum-Hop Count 16-24Specifying the Link Type to Ensure Rapid Transitions 16-24Designating the Neighbor Type 16-25Restarting the Protocol Migration Process 16-25

Displaying the MST Configuration and Status 16-26

C H A P T E R 17 Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features 17-1

Understanding Optional Spanning-Tree Features 17-1Understanding Port Fast 17-2Understanding BPDU Guard 17-2Understanding BPDU Filtering 17-3Understanding UplinkFast 17-3Understanding BackboneFast 17-5Understanding EtherChannel Guard 17-7Understanding Root Guard 17-8Understanding Loop Guard 17-9

Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features 17-9Default Optional Spanning-Tree Configuration 17-9Optional Spanning-Tree Configuration Guidelines 17-10Enabling Port Fast 17-10Enabling BPDU Guard 17-11Enabling BPDU Filtering 17-12Enabling UplinkFast for Use with Redundant Links 17-13Enabling BackboneFast 17-13Enabling EtherChannel Guard 17-14Enabling Root Guard 17-15Enabling Loop Guard 17-15

Displaying the Spanning-Tree Status 17-16

C H A P T E R 18 Configuring Flex Links and the MAC Address-Table Move Update Feature 18-1

Understanding Flex Links and the MAC Address-Table Move Update 18-1Flex Links 18-2VLAN Flex Link Load Balancing and Support 18-2xviiCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Flex Link Multicast Fast Convergence 18-3Learning the Other Flex Link Port as the mrouter Port 18-3Generating IGMP Reports 18-4Leaking IGMP Reports 18-4Configuration Examples 18-4

MAC Address-Table Move Update 18-6

Configuring Flex Links and the MAC Address-Table Move Update 18-7Default Configuration 18-8Configuration Guidelines 18-8Configuring Flex Links 18-9Configuring VLAN Load Balancing on Flex Links 18-11Configuring the MAC Address-Table Move Update Feature 18-12

Monitoring Flex Links and the MAC Address-Table Move Update 18-14

C H A P T E R 19 Configuring DHCP Features and IP Source Guard 19-1

Understanding DHCP Snooping 19-1DHCP Server 19-2DHCP Relay Agent 19-2DHCP Snooping 19-2Option-82 Data Insertion 19-3DHCP Snooping Binding Database 19-5

Configuring DHCP Snooping 19-7Default DHCP Snooping Configuration 19-7DHCP Snooping Configuration Guidelines 19-7Configuring the DHCP Relay Agent 19-9Enabling DHCP Snooping and Option 82 19-9Enabling the Cisco IOS DHCP Server Database 19-10Enabling the DHCP Snooping Binding Database Agent 19-11

Displaying DHCP Snooping Information 19-12

Understanding IP Source Guard 19-12Source IP Address Filtering 19-13Source IP and MAC Address Filtering 19-13

Configuring IP Source Guard 19-13Default IP Source Guard Configuration 19-13IP Source Guard Configuration Guidelines 19-14Enabling IP Source Guard 19-14

Displaying IP Source Guard Information 19-16

Understanding DHCP Server Port-Based Address Allocation 19-16xviiiCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Configuring DHCP Server Port-Based Address Allocation 19-16Default Port-Based Address Allocation Configuration 19-16Port-Based Address Allocation Configuration Guidelines 19-17Enabling DHCP Server Port-Based Address Allocation 19-17

Displaying DHCP Server Port-Based Address Allocation 19-19

C H A P T E R 20 Configuring Dynamic ARP Inspection 20-1

Understanding Dynamic ARP Inspection 20-1Interface Trust States and Network Security 20-3Rate Limiting of ARP Packets 20-4Relative Priority of ARP ACLs and DHCP Snooping Entries 20-4Logging of Dropped Packets 20-4

Configuring Dynamic ARP Inspection 20-5Default Dynamic ARP Inspection Configuration 20-5Dynamic ARP Inspection Configuration Guidelines 20-6Configuring Dynamic ARP Inspection in DHCP Environments 20-7Configuring ARP ACLs for Non-DHCP Environments 20-8Limiting the Rate of Incoming ARP Packets 20-10Performing Validation Checks 20-11Configuring the Log Buffer 20-12

Displaying Dynamic ARP Inspection Information 20-14

C H A P T E R 21 Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR 21-1

Understanding IGMP Snooping 21-1IGMP Versions 21-2Joining a Multicast Group 21-3Leaving a Multicast Group 21-5Immediate Leave 21-5IGMP Configurable-Leave Timer 21-5IGMP Report Suppression 21-5

Configuring IGMP Snooping 21-6Default IGMP Snooping Configuration 21-6Enabling or Disabling IGMP Snooping 21-7Setting the Snooping Method 21-8Configuring a Multicast Router Port 21-9Configuring a Host Statically to Join a Group 21-9Enabling IGMP Immediate Leave 21-10Configuring the IGMP Leave Timer 21-10xixCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Configuring TCN-Related Commands 21-11Controlling the Multicast Flooding Time After a TCN Event 21-11Recovering from Flood Mode 21-12Disabling Multicast Flooding During a TCN Event 21-12

Configuring the IGMP Snooping Querier 21-13Disabling IGMP Report Suppression 21-14

Displaying IGMP Snooping Information 21-15

Understanding Multicast VLAN Registration 21-16Using MVR in a Multicast Television Application 21-17

Configuring MVR 21-19Default MVR Configuration 21-19MVR Configuration Guidelines and Limitations 21-19Configuring MVR Global Parameters 21-20Configuring MVR Interfaces 21-21

Displaying MVR Information 21-23

Configuring IGMP Filtering and Throttling 21-23Default IGMP Filtering and Throttling Configuration 21-24Configuring IGMP Profiles 21-24Applying IGMP Profiles 21-25Setting the Maximum Number of IGMP Groups 21-26Configuring the IGMP Throttling Action 21-27

Displaying IGMP Filtering and Throttling Configuration 21-28

C H A P T E R 22 Configuring Port-Based Traffic Control 22-1

Configuring Storm Control 22-1Understanding Storm Control 22-1Default Storm Control Configuration 22-3Configuring Storm Control and Threshold Levels 22-3Configuring Small-Frame Arrival Rate 22-5

Configuring Protected Ports 22-6Default Protected Port Configuration 22-6Protected Port Configuration Guidelines 22-7Configuring a Protected Port 22-7

Configuring Port Blocking 22-7Default Port Blocking Configuration 22-7Blocking Flooded Traffic on an Interface 22-8xxCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Configuring Port Security 22-8Understanding Port Security 22-9

Secure MAC Addresses 22-9Security Violations 22-10

Default Port Security Configuration 22-11Port Security Configuration Guidelines 22-11Enabling and Configuring Port Security 22-12Enabling and Configuring Port Security Aging 22-17

Displaying Port-Based Traffic Control Settings 22-18

C H A P T E R 23 Configuring CDP 23-1

Understanding CDP 23-1

Configuring CDP 23-2Default CDP Configuration 23-2Configuring the CDP Characteristics 23-2Disabling and Enabling CDP 23-3Disabling and Enabling CDP on an Interface 23-4

Monitoring and Maintaining CDP 23-4

C H A P T E R 24 Configuring LLDP, LLDP-MED, and Wired Location Service 24-1

Understanding LLDP, LLDP-MED, and Wired Location Service 24-1LLDP 24-1LLDP-MED 24-2Wired Location Service 24-3

Configuring LLDP, LLDP-MED, and Wired Location Service 24-4Default LLDP Configuration 24-4Configuration Guidelines 24-5Enabling LLDP 24-5Configuring LLDP Characteristics 24-6Configuring LLDP-MED TLVs 24-6Configuring Network-Policy TLV 24-7Configuring Location TLV and Wired Location Service 24-9

Monitoring and Maintaining LLDP, LLDP-MED, and Wired Location Service 24-10

C H A P T E R 25 Configuring UDLD 25-1

Understanding UDLD 25-1Modes of Operation 25-1Methods to Detect Unidirectional Links 25-2xxiCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Configuring UDLD 25-3Default UDLD Configuration 25-4Configuration Guidelines 25-4Enabling UDLD Globally 25-5Enabling UDLD on an Interface 25-5Resetting an Interface Disabled by UDLD 25-6

Displaying UDLD Status 25-6

C H A P T E R 26 Configuring SPAN and RSPAN 26-1

Understanding SPAN and RSPAN 26-1Local SPAN 26-2Remote SPAN 26-2SPAN and RSPAN Concepts and Terminology 26-3

SPAN Sessions 26-3Monitored Traffic 26-4Source Ports 26-5Source VLANs 26-6VLAN Filtering 26-6Destination Port 26-6RSPAN VLAN 26-7

SPAN and RSPAN Interaction with Other Features 26-8

Configuring SPAN and RSPAN 26-9Default SPAN and RSPAN Configuration 26-9Configuring Local SPAN 26-9

SPAN Configuration Guidelines 26-10Creating a Local SPAN Session 26-10Creating a Local SPAN Session and Configuring Incoming Traffic 26-13Specifying VLANs to Filter 26-15

Configuring RSPAN 26-16RSPAN Configuration Guidelines 26-16Configuring a VLAN as an RSPAN VLAN 26-17Creating an RSPAN Source Session 26-18Creating an RSPAN Destination Session 26-19Creating an RSPAN Destination Session and Configuring Incoming Traffic 26-20Specifying VLANs to Filter 26-22

Displaying SPAN and RSPAN Status 26-23xxiiCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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C H A P T E R 27 Configuring RMON 27-1

Understanding RMON 27-1

Configuring RMON 27-2Default RMON Configuration 27-3Configuring RMON Alarms and Events 27-3Collecting Group History Statistics on an Interface 27-5Collecting Group Ethernet Statistics on an Interface 27-5

Displaying RMON Status 27-6

C H A P T E R 28 Configuring System Message Logging 28-1

Understanding System Message Logging 28-1

Configuring System Message Logging 28-2System Log Message Format 28-2Default System Message Logging Configuration 28-3Disabling Message Logging 28-4Setting the Message Display Destination Device 28-5Synchronizing Log Messages 28-6Enabling and Disabling Time Stamps on Log Messages 28-7Enabling and Disabling Sequence Numbers in Log Messages 28-8Defining the Message Severity Level 28-8Limiting Syslog Messages Sent to the History Table and to SNMP 28-10Enabling the Configuration-Change Logger 28-10Configuring UNIX Syslog Servers 28-12

Logging Messages to a UNIX Syslog Daemon 28-12Configuring the UNIX System Logging Facility 28-12

Displaying the Logging Configuration 28-13

C H A P T E R 29 Configuring SNMP 29-1

Understanding SNMP 29-1SNMP Versions 29-2SNMP Manager Functions 29-3SNMP Agent Functions 29-3SNMP Community Strings 29-4Using SNMP to Access MIB Variables 29-4SNMP Notifications 29-5SNMP ifIndex MIB Object Values 29-5xxiiiCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Configuring SNMP 29-6Default SNMP Configuration 29-6SNMP Configuration Guidelines 29-6Disabling the SNMP Agent 29-7Configuring Community Strings 29-8Configuring SNMP Groups and Users 29-9Configuring SNMP Notifications 29-11Setting the CPU Threshold Notification Types and Values 29-15Setting the Agent Contact and Location Information 29-16Limiting TFTP Servers Used Through SNMP 29-16SNMP Examples 29-17

Displaying SNMP Status 29-18

C H A P T E R 30 Configuring Network Security with ACLs 30-19

Understanding ACLs 30-19Port ACLs 30-20Handling Fragmented and Unfragmented Traffic 30-21

Configuring IPv4 ACLs 30-22Creating Standard and Extended IPv4 ACLs 30-23

Access List Numbers 30-24Creating a Numbered Standard ACL 30-25Creating a Numbered Extended ACL 30-26Resequencing ACEs in an ACL 30-30Creating Named Standard and Extended ACLs 30-30Using Time Ranges with ACLs 30-32Including Comments in ACLs 30-33

Applying an IPv4 ACL to a Terminal Line 30-34Applying an IPv4 ACL to an Interface 30-34Hardware and Software Treatment of IP ACLs 30-35Troubleshooting ACLs 30-35IPv4 ACL Configuration Examples 30-36

Numbered ACLs 30-37Extended ACLs 30-37Named ACLs 30-37Time Range Applied to an IP ACL 30-38Commented IP ACL Entries 30-38

Creating Named MAC Extended ACLs 30-38Applying a MAC ACL to a Layer 2 Interface 30-40xxivCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Displaying IPv4 ACL Configuration 30-41

Contents

C H A P T E R 31 Configuring Cisco IOS IP SLAs Operations 31-1

Understanding Cisco IOS IP SLAs 31-1Using Cisco IOS IP SLAs to Measure Network Performance 31-3IP SLAs Responder and IP SLAs Control Protocol 31-4Response Time Computation for IP SLAs 31-4

Configuring IP SLAs Operations 31-5Default Configuration 31-5Configuration Guidelines 31-5Configuring the IP SLAs Responder 31-6

Monitoring IP SLAs Operations 31-6

C H A P T E R 32 Configuring QoS 32-1

Understanding QoS 32-2Basic QoS Model 32-3Classification 32-5

Classification Based on QoS ACLs 32-7Classification Based on Class Maps and Policy Maps 32-7

Policing and Marking 32-8Policing on Physical Ports 32-9

Mapping Tables 32-10Queueing and Scheduling Overview 32-11

Weighted Tail Drop 32-12SRR Shaping and Sharing 32-12Queueing and Scheduling on Ingress Queues 32-13Queueing and Scheduling on Egress Queues 32-15

Packet Modification 32-18

Configuring Auto-QoS 32-19Generated Auto-QoS Configuration 32-19Effects of Auto-QoS on the Configuration 32-24Auto-QoS Configuration Guidelines 32-24Enabling Auto-QoS for VoIP 32-25Auto-QoS Configuration Example 32-27

Displaying Auto-QoS Information 32-28

Configuring Standard QoS 32-29Default Standard QoS Configuration 32-29

Default Ingress Queue Configuration 32-30Default Egress Queue Configuration 32-30Default Mapping Table Configuration 32-31xxvCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Standard QoS Configuration Guidelines 32-32QoS ACL Guidelines 32-32Policing Guidelines 32-32General QoS Guidelines 32-33

A switchEnabling QoS Globally 32-33Configuring Classification Using Port Trust States 32-33

Configuring the Trust State on Ports within the QoS Domain 32-34Configuring the CoS Value for an Interface 32-35Configuring a Trusted Boundary to Ensure Port Security 32-36Enabling DSCP Transparency Mode 32-37Configuring the DSCP Trust State on a Port Bordering Another QoS Domain 32-38

Configuring a QoS Policy 32-40Classifying Traffic by Using ACLs 32-41Classifying Traffic by Using Class Maps 32-44Classifying, Policing, and Marking Traffic on Physical Ports by Using Policy Maps 32-46Classifying, Policing, and Marking Traffic by Using Aggregate Policers 32-49

Configuring DSCP Maps 32-51Configuring the CoS-to-DSCP Map 32-52Configuring the IP-Precedence-to-DSCP Map 32-53Configuring the Policed-DSCP Map 32-54Configuring the DSCP-to-CoS Map 32-55Configuring the DSCP-to-DSCP-Mutation Map 32-56

Configuring Ingress Queue Characteristics 32-57Mapping DSCP or CoS Values to an Ingress Queue and Setting WTD Thresholds 32-58Allocating Buffer Space Between the Ingress Queues 32-59Allocating Bandwidth Between the Ingress Queues 32-60Configuring the Ingress Priority Queue 32-61

Configuring Egress Queue Characteristics 32-62Configuration Guidelines 32-62Allocating Buffer Space to and Setting WTD Thresholds for an Egress Queue-Set 32-62Mapping DSCP or CoS Values to an Egress Queue and to a Threshold ID 32-65Configuring SRR Shaped Weights on Egress Queues 32-66Configuring SRR Shared Weights on Egress Queues 32-67Configuring the Egress Expedite Queue 32-68Limiting the Bandwidth on an Egress Interface 32-68

Displaying Standard QoS Information 32-69xxviCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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C H A P T E R 33 Configuring IPv6 Host Functions 33-1

Understanding IPv6 33-1IPv6 Addresses 33-2Supported IPv6 Host Features 33-2

128-Bit Wide Unicast Addresses 33-3DNS for IPv6 33-3ICMPv6 33-3Neighbor Discovery 33-3Default Router Preference 33-4IPv6 Stateless Autoconfiguration and Duplicate Address Detection 33-4IPv6 Applications 33-4Dual IPv4 and IPv6 Protocol Stacks 33-5Static Routes for IPv6 33-5SNMP and Syslog Over IPv6 33-5HTTP(S) Over IPv6 33-6

Configuring IPv6 33-6Default IPv6 Configuration 33-7Configuring IPv6 Addressing and Enabling IPv6 Host 33-7Configuring Default Router Preference 33-9Configuring IPv6 ICMP Rate Limiting 33-9Configuring Static Routes for IPv6 33-11

Displaying IPv6 33-12

C H A P T E R 34 Configuring IPv6 MLD Snooping 34-1

Understanding MLD Snooping 34-1MLD Messages 34-2MLD Queries 34-3Multicast Client Aging Robustness 34-3Multicast Router Discovery 34-3MLD Reports 34-4MLD Done Messages and Immediate-Leave 34-4Topology Change Notification Processing 34-5

Configuring IPv6 MLD Snooping 34-5Default MLD Snooping Configuration 34-5MLD Snooping Configuration Guidelines 34-6Enabling or Disabling MLD Snooping 34-6Configuring a Static Multicast Group 34-7Configuring a Multicast Router Port 34-8xxviiCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Enabling MLD Immediate Leave 34-9

Contents

Configuring MLD Snooping Queries 34-9Disabling MLD Listener Message Suppression 34-10

Displaying MLD Snooping Information 34-11

C H A P T E R 35 Configuring EtherChannels and Link-State Tracking 35-1

Understanding EtherChannels 35-1EtherChannel Overview 35-2Port-Channel Interfaces 35-3Port Aggregation Protocol 35-4

PAgP Modes 35-4PAgP Interaction with Virtual Switches and Dual-Active Detection 35-5PAgP Interaction with Other Features 35-5

Link Aggregation Control Protocol 35-5LACP Modes 35-6LACP Interaction with Other Features 35-6

EtherChannel On Mode 35-6Load Balancing and Forwarding Methods 35-7

Configuring EtherChannels 35-8Default EtherChannel Configuration 35-9EtherChannel Configuration Guidelines 35-9Configuring Layer 2 EtherChannels 35-10Configuring EtherChannel Load Balancing 35-13Configuring the PAgP Learn Method and Priority 35-14Configuring LACP Hot-Standby Ports 35-15

Configuring the LACP System Priority 35-16Configuring the LACP Port Priority 35-16

Displaying EtherChannel, PAgP, and LACP Status 35-17

Understanding Link-State Tracking 35-18

Configuring Link-State Tracking 35-20Default Link-State Tracking Configuration 35-21Link-State Tracking Configuration Guidelines 35-21Configuring Link-State Tracking 35-21Displaying Link-State Tracking Status 35-22

C H A P T E R 36 Troubleshooting 36-1

Recovering from a Software Failure 36-2

Recovering from a Lost or Forgotten Password 36-3Procedure with Password Recovery Enabled 36-4xxviiiCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Procedure with Password Recovery Disabled 36-6

Contents

Recovering from a Command Switch Failure 36-7Replacing a Failed Command Switch with a Cluster Member 36-8Replacing a Failed Command Switch with Another Switch 36-9

Recovering from Lost Cluster Member Connectivity 36-11

Preventing Autonegotiation Mismatches 36-11

Troubleshooting Power over Ethernet Switch Ports 36-11Disabled Port Caused by Power Loss 36-11Disabled Port Caused by False Link Up 36-12

SFP Module Security and Identification 36-12

Monitoring SFP Module Status 36-13

Using Ping 36-13Understanding Ping 36-13Executing Ping 36-13

Using Layer 2 Traceroute 36-14Understanding Layer 2 Traceroute 36-14Usage Guidelines 36-15Displaying the Physical Path 36-16

Using IP Traceroute 36-16Understanding IP Traceroute 36-16Executing IP Traceroute 36-17

Using TDR 36-18Understanding TDR 36-18Running TDR and Displaying the Results 36-18

Using Debug Commands 36-18Enabling Debugging on a Specific Feature 36-19Enabling All-System Diagnostics 36-19Redirecting Debug and Error Message Output 36-20

Using the show platform forward Command 36-20

Using the crashinfo Files 36-22Basic crashinfo Files 36-22Extended crashinfo Files 36-22

Troubleshooting Tables 36-22Troubleshooting CPU Utilization 36-23

Possible Symptoms of High CPU Utilization 36-23Verifying the Problem and Cause 36-23

Troubleshooting Power over Ethernet (PoE) 36-24Troubleshooting Stackwise 36-27xxixCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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A P P E N D I X A Supported MIBs A-1

MIB List A-1

Using FTP to Access the MIB Files A-3

A P P E N D I X B Working with the Cisco IOS File System, Configuration Files, and Software Images B-1

Working with the Flash File System B-1Displaying Available File Systems B-2Setting the Default File System B-3Displaying Information about Files on a File System B-3Changing Directories and Displaying the Working Directory B-4Creating and Removing Directories B-4Copying Files B-5Deleting Files B-5Creating, Displaying, and Extracting tar Files B-6

Creating a tar File B-6Displaying the Contents of a tar File B-7Extracting a tar File B-7

Displaying the Contents of a File B-8

Working with Configuration Files B-8Guidelines for Creating and Using Configuration Files B-9Configuration File Types and Location n B-10Creating a Configuration File By Using a Text Editor B-10Copying Configuration Files By Using TFTP B-10

Preparing to Download or Upload a Configuration File B y Using TFTP B-10Downloading the Configuration File By Using TFTP B-11Uploading the Configuration File By Using TFTP B-12

Copying Configuration Files By Using FTP B-12Preparing to Download or Upload a Configuration File By Using FTP B-13Downloading a Configuration File By Using FTP B-13Uploading a Configuration File By Using FTP B-14

Copying Configuration Files By Using RCP B-15Preparing to Download or Upload a Configuration File By Using RCP B-16Downloading a Configuration File By Using RCP B-17Uploading a Configuration File By Using RCP B-18

Clearing Configuration Information B-18Clearing the Startup Configuration File B-19Deleting a Stored Configuration File B-19xxxCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Replacing and Rolling Back Configurations B-19Understanding Configuration Replacement and Rollback B-19Configuration Guidelines B-21Configuring the Configuration Archive B-21Performing a Configuration Replacement or Rollback Operation B-22

Working with Software Images B-23Image Location on the Switch B-24tar File Format of Images on a Server or Cisco.com B-24Copying Image Files By Using TFTP B-25

Preparing to Download or Upload an Image File By Using TFTP B-25Downloading an Image File By Using TFTP B-26Uploading an Image File By Using TFTP B-28

Copying Image Files By Using FTP B-28Preparing to Download or Upload an Image File By Using FTP B-29Downloading an Image File By Using FTP B-30Uploading an Image File By Using FTP B-31

Copying Image Files By Using RCP B-32Preparing to Download or Upload an Image File By Using RCP B-33Downloading an Image File By Using RCP B-34Uploading an Image File By Using RCP B-36

A P P E N D I X C Recommendations for Upgrading a Catalyst 2950 Switch to a Catalyst 2960 Switch C-1

Configuration Compatibility Issues C-1

Feature Behavior Incompatibilities C-5

A P P E N D I X D Unsupported Commands in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(50)SE D-1

Access Control Lists D-1Unsupported Privileged EXEC Commands D-1Unsupported Global Configuration Commands D-2Unsupported Route-Map Configuration Commands D-2

Boot Loader Commands D-2Unsupported Global Configuration Commands D-2

Debug Commands D-2Unsupported Privileged EXEC Commands D-2

|IGMP Snooping Commands D-2Unsupported Global Configuration Commands D-2xxxiCatalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Interface Commands D-3Unsupported Privileged EXEC Commands D-3Unsupported Global Configuration Commands D-3Unsupported Interface Configuration Commands D-3

MAC Address Commands D-3Unsupported Privileged EXEC Commands D-3Unsupported Global Configuration Commands D-3

Miscellaneous D-4Unsupported User EXEC Commands D-4Unsupported Privileged EXEC Commands D-4Unsupported Global Configuration Commands D-4

Network Address Translation (NAT) Commands D-4Unsupported Privileged EXEC Commands D-4

QoS D-4Unsupported Global Configuration Command D-4Unsupported Interface Configuration Commands D-5Unsupported Policy-Map Configuration Command D-5

RADIUS D-5Unsupported Global Configuration Commands D-5

SNMP D-5Unsupported Global Configuration Commands D-5

SNMPv3 D-5Unsupported 3DES Encryption Commands D-5

Spanning Tree D-6Unsupported Global Configuration Command D-6Unsupported Interface Configuration Command D-6

VLAN D-6Unsupported Global Configuration Command D-6Unsupported vlan-config Command D-6Unsupported User EXEC Commands D-6

VTP D-6Unsupported Privileged EXEC Commands D-6

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Preface

AudienceThis guide is for the networking professional managing the Catalyst 2960 switch, hereafter referred to as the switch. Before using this guide, you should have experience working with the Cisco IOS software and be familiar with the concepts and terminology of Ethernet and local area networking.

PurposeThis guide provides the information that you need to configure Cisco IOS software features on your switch. The Catalyst 2960 software provides enterprise-class intelligent services such as access control lists (ACLs) and quality of service (QoS) features.This guide provides procedures for using the commands that have been created or changed for use with the switch. It does not provide detailed information about these commands. For detailed information about these commands, see the Catalyst 2960 Switch Command Reference for this release. For information about the standard Cisco IOS Release 12.2 commands, see the Cisco IOS documentation set available from the Cisco.com home page at Documentation > Cisco IOS Software.This guide does not provide detailed information on the graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for the embedded device manager or for Cisco Network Assistant (hereafter referred to as Network Assistant) that you can use to manage the switch. However, the concepts in this guide are applicable to the GUI user. For information about the device manager, see the switch online help. For information about Network Assistant, see Getting Started with Cisco Network Assistant, available on Cisco.com.This guide does not describe system messages you might encounter or how to install your switch. For more information, see the Catalyst 2960 Switch System Message Guide for this release and the Catalyst 2960 Switch Hardware Installation Guide.For documentation updates, see the release notes for this release.xxxiiiCatalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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ConventionsThis publication uses these conventions to convey instructions and information:Command descriptions use these conventions: Commands and keywords are in boldface text. Arguments for which you supply values are in italic.

Preface Square brackets ([ ]) mean optional elements. Braces ({ }) group required choices, and vertical bars ( | ) separate the alternative elements. Braces and vertical bars within square brackets ([{ | }]) mean a required choice within an optional

element.Interactive examples use these conventions: Terminal sessions and system displays are in screen font. Information you enter is in boldface screen font. Nonprinting characters, such as passwords or tabs, are in angle brackets (< >).Notes, cautions, and timesavers use these conventions and symbols:

Note Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to materials not contained in this manual.

Caution Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of data.

Related PublicationsThese documents provide complete information about the switch and are available from this Cisco.com site:http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6406/tsd_products_support_series_home.html

Note Before installing, configuring, or upgrading the switch, see these documents: For initial configuration information, see the Using Express Setup section in the getting started

guide or the Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program appendix in the hardware installation guide.

For device manager requirements, see the System Requirements section in the release notes (not orderable but available on Cisco.com).

For Network Assistant requirements, see the Getting Started with Cisco Network Assistant (not orderable but available on Cisco.com).

For cluster requirements, see the Release Notes for Cisco Network Assistant (not orderable but available on Cisco.com).

For upgrading information, see the Downloading Software section in the release notes.

See these documents for other information about the switch: Release Notes for the Catalyst 3750, 3560, 2970, and 2960 Switches Catalyst 3750, 3560, 3550, 2975, 2975, 2970, and 2960 Switch System Message Guide Catalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide Catalyst 2960 Switch Command Reference xxxivCatalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Preface Device manager online help (available on the switch) Catalyst 2960 Switch Hardware Installation Guide Catalyst 2960 Switch Getting Started Guide Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Catalyst 2960 Switch Getting Started with Cisco Network Assistant Release Notes for Cisco Network Assistant Cisco Small Form-Factor Pluggable Modules Installation Notes Cisco RPS 300 Redundant Power System Hardware Installation Guide Cisco RPS 675 Redundant Power System Hardware Installation Guide Cisco Redundant Power System 2300 Hardware Installation Guide For more information about the Network Admission Control (NAC) features, see the Network

Admission Control Software Configuration Guide These compatibility matrix documents are available from this Cisco.com site:http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/modules/ps5455/products_device_support_tables_list.html

Cisco Gigabit Ethernet Transceiver Modules Compatibility Matrix Cisco 100-Megabit Ethernet SFP Modules Compatibility Matrix Cisco Small Form-Factor Pluggable Modules Compatibility Matrix Compatibility Matrix for 1000BASE-T Small Form-Factor Pluggable Modules

Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines

For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional information, see the monthly Whats New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, at:http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.htmlSubscribe to the Whats New in Cisco Product Documentation as a Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feed and set content to be delivered directly to your desktop using a reader application. The RSS feeds are a free service and Cisco currently supports RSS version 2.0. xxxvCatalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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OL-8550-07C H A P T E R

1Overview

This chapter provides these topics about the Catalyst 2960 switch software: Features, page 1-1

Default Settings After Initial Switch Configuration, page 1-13 Network Configuration Examples, page 1-16 Where to Go Next, page 1-21In this document, IP refers to IP Version 4 (IPv4) unless there is a specific reference to IP Version 6 (IPv6).

FeaturesSome features described in this chapter are available only on the cryptographic (supports encryption) version of the software. You must obtain authorization to use this feature and to download the cryptographic version of the software from Cisco.com. For more information, see the release notes for this release. Ease-of-Deployment and Ease-of-Use Features, page 1-2 Performance Features, page 1-3 Management Options, page 1-4 Manageability Features, page 1-5 (includes a feature requiring the cryptographic version of the

software) Availability and Redundancy Features, page 1-6 VLAN Features, page 1-7

Security Features, page 1-8 (includes a feature requiring the cryptographic version of the software) QoS and CoS Features, page 1-11 Monitoring Features, page 1-131-1Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide

Chapter 1 OverviewFeaturesEase-of-Deployment and Ease-of-Use Features Express Setup for quickly configuring a switch for the first time with basic IP information, contact

information, switch and Telnet passwords, and Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) information through a browser-based program. For more information about Express Setup, see the getting started guide.

User-defined and Cisco-default Smartports macros for creating custom switch configurations for simplified deployment across the network.

An embedded device manager GUI for configuring and monitoring a single switch through a web browser. For information about launching the device manager, see the getting started guide. For more information about the device manager, see the switch online help.

Cisco Network Assistant (hereafter referred to as Network Assistant) for Managing communities, which are device groups like clusters, except that they can contain

routers and access points and can be made more secure. Simplifying and minimizing switch and switch cluster management from anywhere in your

intranet. Accomplishing multiple configuration tasks from a single graphical interface without needing

to remember command-line interface (CLI) commands to accomplish specific tasks. Interactive guide mode that guides you in configuring complex features such as VLANs, ACLs,

and quality of service (QoS).

Note If the switch is running the LAN Lite image, you can configure ACLs, but you cannot attach them to interfaces or VLANs.

Configuration wizards that prompt you to provide only the minimum required information to configure complex features such as QoS priorities for traffic, priority levels for data applications, and security.

Downloading an image to a switch. Applying actions to multiple ports and multiple switches at the same time, such as VLAN and

QoS settings, inventory and statistic reports, link- and switch-level monitoring and troubleshooting, and multiple switch software upgrades.

Viewing a topology of interconnected devices to identify existing switch clusters and eligible switches that can join a cluster and to identify link information between switches.

Monitoring real-time status of a switch or multiple switches from the LEDs on the front-panel images. The system, redundant power system (RPS), and port LED colors on the images are similar to those used on the physical LEDs.

Note To use the RPS, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

Note The Network Assistant must be downloaded from cisco.com/go/cna.1-2Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Chapter 1 OverviewFeatures Switch clustering technology for Unified configuration, monitoring, authentication, and software upgrade of multiple,

cluster-capable switches, regardless of their geographic proximity and interconnection media, including Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Fast EtherChannel, small form-factor pluggable (SFP) modules, Gigabit Ethernet, and Gigabit EtherChannel connections. For a list of cluster-capable switches, see the release notes.

Automatic discovery of candidate switches and creation of clusters of up to 16 switches that can be managed through a single IP address.

Extended discovery of cluster candidates that are not directly connected to the command switch. Auto Smartports Cisco-default and user-defined macros for dynamic port configuration based on the

device type detected on the port.

Performance Features Cisco EnergyWise manages the energy usage of power over Ethernet (PoE) entities. Autosensing of port speed and autonegotiation of duplex mode on all switch ports for optimizing

bandwidth Automatic-medium-dependent interface crossover (auto-MDIX) capability on 10/100 and

10/100/1000 Mb/s interfaces and on 10/100/1000 BASE-TX SFP module interfaces that enables the interface to automatically detect the required cable connection type (straight-through or crossover) and to configure the connection appropriately

Support for up to 9000 bytes for frames that are bridged in hardware, and up to 2000 bytes for frames that are bridged by software

IEEE 802.3x flow control on all ports (the switch does not send pause frames) EtherChannel for enhanced fault tolerance and for providing up to 8 Gb/s (Gigabit EtherChannel)

or 800 Mb/s (Fast EtherChannel) full-duplex bandwidth among switches, routers, and servers Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) and Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) for automatic

creation of EtherChannel links Forwarding of Layer 2 packets at Gigabit line rate Per-port storm control for preventing broadcast, multicast, and unicast storms Port blocking on forwarding unknown Layer 2 unknown unicast, multicast, and bridged broadcast

traffic Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping for IGMP Versions 1, 2, and 3 for

efficiently forwarding multimedia and multicast traffic IGMP report suppression for sending only one IGMP report per multicast router query to the

multicast devices (supported only for IGMPv1 or IGMPv2 queries) IGMP snooping querier support to configure switch to generate periodic IGMP general query

messages

IPv6 host support for basic IPv6 management Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) snooping to enable efficient distribution of IP version 6 (IPv6)

multicast data to clients and routers in a switched network

Note To use IPv6 features, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.1-3Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Chapter 1 OverviewFeatures Multicast VLAN registration (MVR) to continuously send multicast streams in a multicast VLAN while isolating the streams from subscriber VLANs for bandwidth and security reasons

Note To use MVR, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

IGMP filtering for controlling the set of multicast groups to which hosts on a switch port can belong IGMP throttling for configuring the action when the maximum number of entries is in the IGMP

forwarding table IGMP leave timer for configuring the leave latency for the network Switch Database Management (SDM) templates for allocating system resources to maximize

support for user-selected features Support for Cisco IOS IP Service Level Agreements (SLAs) responder that allows the system to

anticipate and respond to Cisco IOS IP SLAs request packets for monitoring network performance. See the release notes for responder configuration.

Configurable small-frame arrival threshold to prevent storm control when small frames (64 bytes or less) arrive on an interface at a specified rate (the threshold)

Flex Link Multicast Fast Convergence to reduce the multicast traffic convergence time after a Flex Link failure

Note To use Flex Link Multicast Fast Convergence, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

RADIUS server load balancing to allow access and authentication requests to be distributed evenly across a server group.

Management Options An embedded device managerThe device manager is a GUI that is integrated in the software

image. You use it to configure and to monitor a single switch. For information about launching the device manager, see the getting started guide. For more information about the device manager, see the switch online help.

Network AssistantNetwork Assistant is a network management application that can be downloaded from Cisco.com. You use it to manage a single switch, a cluster of switches, or a community of devices. For more information about Network Assistant, see Getting Started with Cisco Network Assistant, available on Cisco.com.

CLIThe Cisco IOS software supports desktop- and multilayer-switching features. You can access the CLI either by connecting your management station directly to the switch console port or by using Telnet from a remote management station. For more information about the CLI, see Chapter 2, Using the Command-Line Interface.

SNMPSNMP management applications such as CiscoWorks2000 LAN Management Suite (LMS) and HP OpenView. You can manage from an SNMP-compatible management station that is running platforms such as HP OpenView or SunNet Manager. The switch supports a comprehensive set of MIB extensions and four remote monitoring (RMON) groups. For more information about using SNMP, see Chapter 29, Configuring SNMP.1-4Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Chapter 1 OverviewFeatures Cisco IOS Configuration Engine (previously known to as the Cisco IOS CNS agent)-Configuration service automates the deployment and management of network devices and services. You can automate initial configurations and configuration updates by generating switch-specific configuration changes, sending them to the switch, executing the configuration change, and logging the results. For more information about CNS, see Chapter 5, Configuring Cisco IOS Configuration Engine.

Manageability Features CNS embedded agents for automating switch management, configuration storage, and delivery DHCP for automating configuration of switch information (such as IP address, default gateway,

hostname, and Domain Name System [DNS] and TFTP server names) DHCP relay for forwarding User Datagram Protocol (UDP) broadcasts, including IP address

requests, from DHCP clients DHCP server for automatic assignment of IP addresses and other DHCP options to IP hosts DHCP-based autoconfiguration and image update to download a specified configuration a new

image to a large number of switches DHCP server port-based address allocation for the preassignment of an IP address to a switch port Directed unicast requests to a DNS server for identifying a switch through its IP address and its

corresponding hostname and to a TFTP server for administering software upgrades from a TFTP server

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) for identifying a switch through its IP address and its corresponding MAC address

Unicast MAC address filtering to drop packets with specific source or destination MAC addresses Configurable MAC address scaling that allows disabling MAC address learning on a VLAN to limit

the size of the MAC address table Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) Versions 1 and 2 for network topology discovery and mapping

between the switch and other Cisco devices on the network Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) and LLDP Media Endpoint Discovery (LLDP-MED) for

interoperability with third-party IP phones LLDP media extensions (LLDP-MED) location TLV that provides location information from the

switch to the endpoint device

Note To use LLDP-MED, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

Network Time Protocol (NTP) for providing a consistent time stamp to all switches from an external source

Cisco IOS File System (IFS) for providing a single interface to all file systems that the switch uses Support for the SSM PIM protocol to optimize multicast applications, such as video Source Specific Multicast (SSM) mapping for multicast applications provides a mapping of source

to group, allowing listeners to connect to multicast sources dynamically and reduces dependencies on the application

Support for Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) IPv6 to utilize IPv6 transport, communicate with IPv6 peers, and advertise IPv6 routes1-5Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Chapter 1 OverviewFeatures Support for these IP services, making them VRF aware so that they can operate on multiple routing instances: HSRP, GLBP, uRPF, ARP, SNMP, IP SLA, TFTP, FTP, syslog, traceroute, and ping

Configuration logging to log and to view changes to the switch configuration Unique device identifier to provide product identification information through a show inventory

user EXEC command display In-band management access through the device manager over a Netscape Navigator or Microsoft

Internet Explorer browser session In-band management access for up to 16 simultaneous Telnet connections for multiple CLI-based

sessions over the network

In-band management access for up to five simultaneous, encrypted Secure Shell (SSH) connections for multiple CLI-based sessions over the network (requires the cryptographic version of the software)

In-band management access through SNMP Versions 1, 2c, and 3 get and set requests Out-of-band management access through the switch console port to a directly attached terminal or

to a remote terminal through a serial connection or a modem Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) feature to provide a secure and authenticated method for copying

switch configuration or switch image files (requires the cryptographic version of the software) Configuration replacement and rollback to replace the running configuration on a switch with any

saved Cisco IOS configuration file The HTTP client in Cisco IOS supports can send requests to both IPv4 and IPv6 HTTP server, and

the HTTP server in Cisco IOS can service HTTP requests from both IPv4 and IPv6 HTTP clients Simple Network and Management Protocol (SNMP) can be configured over IPv6 transport so that

an IPv6 host can send SNMP queries and receive SNMP notifications from a device running IPv6 IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration to manage link, subnet, and site addressing changes, such as

management of host and mobile IP addresses Disabling MAC address learning on a VLAN DHCP server port-based address allocation for the preassignment of an IP address to a switch port. Wired location service sends location and attachment tracking information for connected devices to

a Cisco Mobility Services Engine (MSE). CPU utilization threshold trap monitors CPU utilization. LLDP-MED network-policy profile time, length, value (TLV) for creating a profile for voice and

voice-signalling by specifying the values for VLAN, class of service (CoS), differentiated services code point (DSCP), and tagging mode

Availability and Redundancy Features UniDirectional Link Detection (UDLD) and aggressive UDLD for detecting and disabling

unidirectional links on fiber-optic interfaces caused by incorrect fiber-optic wiring or port faults IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) for redundant backbone connections and loop-free

networks. STP has these features: Up to 128 spanning-tree instances supported1-6Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Chapter 1 OverviewFeaturesNote Up to 64 spanning-tree instances are supported when the switch is running the LAN Lite image.

Per-VLAN spanning-tree plus (PVST+) for load balancing across VLANs Rapid PVST+ for load balancing across VLANs and providing rapid convergence of spanning-tree

instances UplinkFast and BackboneFast for fast convergence after a spanning-tree topology change and

for achieving load balancing between redundant uplinks, including Gigabit uplinks IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) for grouping VLANs into a spanning-tree

instance and for providing multiple forwarding paths for data traffic and load balancing and rapid per-VLAN Spanning-Tree plus (rapid-PVST+) based on the IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) for rapid convergence of the spanning tree by immediately changing root and designated ports to the forwarding state

Optional spanning-tree features available in PVST+, rapid-PVST+, and MSTP mode: Port Fast for eliminating the forwarding delay by enabling a port to immediately change from

the blocking state to the forwarding state BPDU guard for shutting down Port Fast-enabled ports that receive bridge protocol data units

(BPDUs) BPDU filtering for preventing a Port Fast-enabled port from sending or receiving BPDUs Root guard for preventing switches outside the network core from becoming the spanning-tree

root

Loop guard for preventing alternate or root ports from becoming designated ports because of a failure that leads to a unidirectional link

Flex Link Layer 2 interfaces to back up one another as an alternative to STP for basic link redundancy

Note To use Flex Links, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

Link-state tracking to mirror the state of the ports that carry upstream traffic from connected hosts and servers, and to allow the failover of the server traffic to an operational link on another Cisco Ethernet switch.

Note To use Link-state Tracking, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

VLAN Features Support for up to 255 VLANs for assigning users to VLANs associated with appropriate network

resources, traffic patterns, and bandwidth

Note Up to 64 VLANs are supported when the switch is running the LAN Lite image.1-7Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Chapter 1 OverviewFeatures Support for VLAN IDs in the 1 to 4094 range as allowed by the IEEE 802.1Q standard VLAN Query Protocol (VQP) for dynamic VLAN membership IEEE 802.1Q trunking encapsulation on all ports for network moves, adds, and changes;

management and control of broadcast and multicast traffic; and network security by establishing VLAN groups for high-security users and network resources

Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) for negotiating trunking on a link between two devices and for negotiating the type of trunking encapsulation (IEEE 802.1Q) to be used

VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) and VTP pruning for reducing network traffic by restricting flooded traffic to links destined for stations receiving the traffic

Voice VLAN for creating subnets for voice traffic from Cisco IP Phones VLAN 1 minimization for reducing the risk of spanning-tree loops or storms by allowing VLAN 1

to be disabled on any individual VLAN trunk link. With this feature enabled, no user traffic is sent or received on the trunk. The switch CPU continues to send and receive control protocol frames.

VLAN Flex Link Load Balancing to provide Layer 2 redundancy without requiring Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). A pair of interfaces configured as primary and backup links can load balance traffic based on VLAN.

Note To use VLAN Flex Link Load Balancing, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

Support for 802.1x authentication with restricted VLANs (also known as authentication failed VLANs) in all switch images.

Security Features IP Service Level Agreements (IP SLAs) responder support that allows the switch to be a target

device for IP SLAs active traffic monitoring

Note To use IP SLAs, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

Web authentication to allow a supplicant (client) that does not support IEEE 802.1x functionality to be authenticated using a web browser

Note To use Web Authentication, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

Local web authentication banner so that a custom banner or an image file can be displayed at a web authentication login screen

IEEE 802.1x Authentication with ACLs and the RADIUS Filter-Id Attribute

Note To use this feature, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

Password-protected access (read-only and read-write access) to management interfaces (device manager, Network Assistant, and the CLI) for protection against unauthorized configuration changes

Multilevel security for a choice of security level, notification, and resulting actions1-8Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Chapter 1 OverviewFeatures Static MAC addressing for ensuring security Protected port option for restricting the forwarding of traffic to designated ports on the same switch Port security option for limiting and identifying MAC addresses of the stations allowed to access

the port VLAN aware port security option to shut down the VLAN on the port when a violation occurs,

instead of shutting down the entire port. Port security aging to set the aging time for secure addresses on a port BPDU guard for shutting down a Port Fast-configured port when an invalid configuration occurs Standard and extended IP access control lists (ACLs) for defining inbound security policies on

Layer 2 interfaces (port ACLs) Extended MAC access control lists for defining security policies in the inbound direction on Layer 2

interfaces

Source and destination MAC-based ACLs for filtering non-IP traffic DHCP snooping to filter untrusted DHCP messages between untrusted hosts and DHCP servers IP source guard to restrict traffic on nonrouted interfaces by filtering traffic based on the DHCP

snooping database and IP source bindings Dynamic ARP inspection to prevent malicious attacks on the switch by not relaying invalid ARP

requests and responses to other ports in the same VLAN IEEE 802.1x port-based authentication to prevent unauthorized devices (clients) from gaining

access to the network. These features are supported: Multidomain authentication (MDA) to allow both a data device and a voice device, such as an

IP phone (Cisco or non-Cisco), to independently authenticate on the same IEEE 802.1x-enabled switch port

Note To use MDA, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

Dynamic voice virtual LAN (VLAN) for MDA to allow a dynamic voice VLAN on an MDA-enabled port

VLAN assignment for restricting 802.1x-authenticated users to a specified VLAN Port security for controlling access to 802.1x ports Voice VLAN to permit a Cisco IP Phone to access the voice VLAN regardless of the authorized

or unauthorized state of the port IP phone detection enhancement to detect and recognize a Cisco IP phone. Guest VLAN to provide limited services to non-802.1x-compliant users Restricted VLAN to provide limited services to users who are 802.1x compliant, but do not have

the credentials to authenticate via the standard 802.1x processes

Note To use authentication with restricted VLANs, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

802.1x accounting to track network usage1-9Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Chapter 1 OverviewFeatures 802.1x with wake-on-LAN to allow dormant PCs to be powered on based on the receipt of a specific Ethernet frame

Note To use authentication with wake-on-LAN, the switch must be running the LAN Base image

802.1x readiness check to determine the readiness of connected end hosts before configuring IEEE 802.1x on the switch

Note To use 802.1x readiness check, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

Voice aware 802.1x security to apply traffic violation actions only on the VLAN on which a security violation occurs.

Note To use voice aware 802.1x authentication, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

MAC authentication bypass to authorize clients based on the client MAC address.

Note To use MAC authentication bypass, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

Network Admission Control (NAC) Layer 2 802.1x validation of the antivirus condition or posture of endpoint systems or clients before granting the devices network access.For information about configuring NAC Layer 2 802.1x validation, see the Configuring NAC Layer 2 802.1x Validation section on page 9-55.

Note To use NAC, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

Network Edge Access Topology (NEAT) with 802.1X switch supplicant, host authorization with CISP, and auto enablement to authenticate a switch outside a wiring closet as a supplicant to another switch.

IEEE 802.1x with open access to allow a host to access the network before being authenticated. IEEE 802.1x authentication with downloadable ACLs and redirect URLs to allow per-user ACL

downloads from a Cisco Secure ACS server to an authenticated switch. Flexible-authentication sequencing to configure the order of the authentication methods that a

port tries when authenticating a new host. Multiple-user authentication to allow more than one host to authenticate on an 802.1x-enabled

port.

TACACS+, a proprietary feature for managing network security through a TACACS server RADIUS for verifying the identity of, granting access to, and tracking the actions of remote users

through authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) services Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Version 3.0 support for the HTTP 1.1 server authentication, encryption,

and message integrity and HTTP client authentication to allow secure HTTP communications (requires the cryptographic version of the software)

IEEE 802.1x Authentication with ACLs and the RADIUS Filter-Id Attribute1-10Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide

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Chapter 1 OverviewFeaturesQoS and CoS Features Automatic QoS (auto-QoS) to simplify the deployment of existing QoS features by classifying

traffic and configuring egress queues

Note To use auto-QoS, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

Classification IP type-of-service/Differentiated Services Code Point (IP ToS/DSCP) and IEEE 802.1p CoS

marking priorities on a per-port basis for protecting the performance of mission-critical applications

Note To use DSCP, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

IP ToS/DSCP and IEEE 802.1p CoS marking based on flow-based packet classification (classification based on information in the MAC, IP, and TCP/UDP headers) for high-performance quality of service at the network edge, allowing for differentiated service levels for different types of network traffic and for prioritizing mission-critical traffic in the network

Note To use flow-based packet classification, the switch must be running the LAN Base image.

Trusted port states (CoS, DSCP, and IP precedence) within a QoS domain and with a port bordering another QoS domain

Trusted boundary for detecting the presence of a Cisco IP Phone, trusting the CoS value received, and ensuring port s