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SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION

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Page 1: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION

Page 2: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION

Page 3: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

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• Extensive range of functional trims to create Finnish, Wiesbaden, Berlin and other pool overflows

• Overflow channels for ceramic-lined systems

• Shallow drainage channel for the pool rim area

• Curved and cove base ceramic beading system for inside and outside corners

• Addition of a cove base for wet areas to match the design of the ABERDEEN, CROSSOVER, MY EARTH and X-PLANE ranges

SoleVital, Bad Lear Photo: Andreas Secci, ARCHITECTURAL PHOTOGRAPHY

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Olympic training center, Saarbrücken · Photo: Johannes-Maria Schlorke · Tile range: PRO ARCHITECTURA

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Rehazenter, Luxembourg · Architects: m3 architectes s.a. - Dell, Linster, Lucas, Luxembourg · Photo: Weber, Luxembourg · Tile range: PRO ARCHITECTURA

Swimming pool construction

Fächerbad Karlsruhe · Photo: Daniel Vieser Architekturfotografie, Karlsruhe · Tile ranges: PRO ARCHITECTURA, PURE LINE

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“Fron Badeland”, Norway· Photo: www.imagephoto.no

Swimming pool construction

Impressive technology and versatile design: thanks to

the fact that its modular product range is always up to

date, Villeroy & Boch Tiles is the competent partner for

both the construction and renovation of swimming pools

and wellness facilities.

In addition to all the essential channel systems, our

range includes a wide variety of supplemental functional

trims and strips for swimming pools of all kinds.

As a single-source supplier, we recognise the importance

of offering attractive, high-quality tile ranges for the sur-

rounding areas, wellness facilities, catering and food

service areas and other functional rooms, too. In particu-

lar, this includes the PRO ARCHITECTURA colour and

format system, as well as the various vilbostone porce-

lain stoneware ranges in a wide selection of designs.

We are able to assist architects and engineers in the

planning of their projects with the following services:

• Individual technical advice for new construction and

renovation projects

• CAD-aided detailed technical and design planning

• Customised tender texts

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Swimming pool construction

In order to satisfy the design demands of modern plan-

ning, comprehensive technical renovation work that is in

keeping with modern standards, and accurate restora-

tion, we offer an extremely wide range of trim systems

for the realisation of swimming pools that are technically

perfect.

With our system ranges, which not only offer the neces-

sary technical properties, but also attractive designs

for all areas of a swimming pool, products from

Villeroy & Boch Tiles ensure that architects and planners

have full scope for individual design.

In addition to the extensive PRO ARCHITECTURA colour

and format system, we recommend our vilbostone por-

celain stoneware ranges, which are sure to impress on

both a technical and design level.

The HUDSON, MY EARTH and X-PLANE ranges are of

particular note here. Thanks to their natural charm and

warm atmosphere they have already made their mark in

numerous projects.

For the first time, Villeroy & Boch Tiles is also offering

cove base trims to match the popular ABERDEEN,

CROSS OVER, MY EARTH and X-PLANE design ranges.

We are one of the first manufacturers to offer architects

and planners a way of realising high-quality design con-

cepts in functional areas, such as shower areas, chang-

ing facilities and toilets, without having to forego the

technical advantages of a cove base.

Hallenfreizeitbad (indoor leisure pool) Karben, Architects: Werk 9 architekten + ingenieure GmbH, Herzebrock-Clarholz and Cologne · Tile range: MY EARTH

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Swimming pool construction

Hallenfreizeitbad (indoor leisure pool) Karben, Architects: Werk 9 architekten + ingenieure GmbH, Herzebrock-Clarholz and Cologne · Tile range: MY EARTH

SoleVital, Bad Lear: Photo: Andreas Secci, ARCHITECTURAL PHOTOGRAPHY

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Aquapark Bruntál, Czech Republic

Swimming pool construction

Finkensteinallee, Berlin: Photo: Tobias Reckert

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The line of swimming pool ceramics consists of modular

trims in a nominal length of 200 mm (195 mm + 5 mm

joint) and modular tiles from the PRO ARCHITECTURA

range. Modular tiles are based on the basic module “M”

(100 mm) and multiples thereof, plus smaller supple-

mentary dimensions, e.g. 50 mm. The modular dimensi-

ons of our tiles and functional trims are derived from the

factory dimensions plus the joint width. The smaller the

tile/functional trim, the smaller the joint can be. The

resulting modular dimension will not change.

These meshes are applied to the rear of the tiles. When

laying tiles in this manner, binding confirmation of suita-

bility is required from the manufacturer for underwater

areas or areas which are subject to intermittent flooding

(in acc. with ZDB leaflet “Swimming pool construction”

of January 2019, point 9.1).

This confirmation of suitability for Villeroy & Boch

mosaics was prepared by an independent institute and

can be submitted if required.

If no such confirmation of suitability is available, a suita-

ble mesh, e.g. made of paper, is to be applied to the

visible side of the tiles.

Formats larger than 10 x 10 cm are supplied loose in the

box.

All pool dimensions (rough shell and finished), fixtures,

recesses for inlets and drains must be coordinated. The

rough shell planning is made on the basis of the tile plan-

ning. The V&B Fliesen GmbH tile planning service is free

of charge.

Please contact your sales agent or the Planning Depart-

ment directly, at

Project planning – Technology and Design

Tel.: +49 (0) 6864 – 81 3245

Fax: +49 (0) 6864 – 81 3592

E-Mail: [email protected]

das blau, St. Ingbert · Planners: Berwanger Architekten, St. Wendel

Fundamentals of swimming pool construction

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The following drawings were produced by the company V&B Fliesen GmbH. The user is responsible for verifying

the correctness and suitability of the variant concerned. V&B Fliesen GmbH provides no guarantee and shall not be

held liable in this connection.

n x

100

+ 5

mm

XX

ca. 5

0

200 200 200 200 200

5195

5195

5195

5195

5195

5

Position from edge = n x 200 + 102,5 mm

Rough shell = n x 200 + 127,5 mm

Finished dimension = n x 200 + 5 mm

Centre distance = n x 200 mm Position from edge = n x 200 + 102,5 mm

Rough shell = n x 200 + 127,5 mm

Rough shell dimension = Finished dimension + 2 x 25 mm

The (nominal) length of the functional trims (200 mm)determines a basic linear division for the dimensions of the pool in multiples of 200 mm. As in masonry, this is a break dimension and an additional joint must be included.

• The finished length of the pool is therefore calculated as follows: finished length = n x 200 mm + 5 mm

• The rough shell length is calculated as follows: Rough shell length = finished length + 2 x construction thickness of walls The walls are made of plaster, mortar and tiles = generally 25 mm. The rough shell length is therefore the finished length + 50 mm.• The position of the drains: position from edge = n x 200 mm + 102.5 mm• The axial spacing of the drains is: centre distance = n x 200 mm• The pool depth is calculated by: depth = height of trim + n x 100 mm + 5 mmTo allow continual and uniform overflow, care must be taken when laying the pool edge that it is perfectly hori-zontal and level. According to the German “Guidelines for pool construction” deviations in height of +/- 2 mm are acceptable.

Special notes:

All system components and trims are made by order for your specific project.

After clarification of technical feasibility, other colours from the PRO ARCHITECTURA range are available on request for an extra charge of 30%.

Fundamentals of swimming pool construction

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A

B

C

138

7563

75105

305

110100

35

4862

3652

88

4862

53

449

Drain funnel Drain funnel

Drains

Connection with drain connector

The number of drains depends on the size of the pool,

the size of the overflow channels and the water circula-

tion, and has to be calculated by a water-treatment firm.

Approx. 2 – 3.5 m can be taken as a general guideline for

the centre distance, depending on the overflow system.

Drain funnels (available from manufacturers of accesso-

ries) should be concreted in to compensate for installa-

tion tolerances in the drain piping.

Villeroy & Boch Tiles supplies drain connectors or whis-

pering drains to connect the tiles around the drain to the

piping. These should be ordered separately. As shown in

the installation instructions, the tiler should attach the

short connector under the drain with epoxy resin.

The whispering drain is inserted from above and secured

with a rubber seal.

Special note:Outlet connectors and whispering drains must be ordered separately.

Art. 3972Whispering drain Ø 75 mmFlange Ø 105 mmPlastic, grey, PP72 Draining volume max. 7,2 m³/hPrice group E139

Art. 3952Drain connectorØ 100 mmPlastic, yellow, PP71Price group E54

Art. 3962Whispering drain Ø 48 mmFlange Ø 62 mmPlastic, grey, PP72 Draining volume max. 2,4 m³/hPrice group E139

Art. 3963Whispering drain Ø 48 mmFlange Ø 62 mmBrass alloy, PP72 Draining volume max. 2,1 m³/hPrice group E139

Connection with whispering drain

Drain dimensions in mmArt. A B C

3631 110 85 110

3661 75 50 75

3671 116 85 110

3681 155 85 110

3691 155 85 110

3601 93 85 85

3621 48.5 50 75

Fundamentals of swimming pool construction

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PRO ARCHITECTURA

PN13 t260 70 10

PN16 t230 70 10

PN19 t 190 70 10

PN22 t150 70 20

PN25 z120 70 30

PN28 z 095 80 30

PN31 z 080 90 20

PN34 t 070 90 20

PN37 t 040 70 20

PN14 t 260 60 15

PN17 r230 60 15

PN20 r190 70 20

PN23 r150 60 20

PN26 z120 60 30

PN29 z095 80 40

PN32 z 070 80 20

PN35 t 060 70 30

PN38 t 030 60 20

PN15 t 260 50 20

PN18 r230 50 20

PN21 r 190 60 25

PN24 r160 50 25

PN27 z 120 60 40

PN30 r 090 80 60

PN33 t070 70 40

PN36 r 060 70 40

PN39 t 030 50 20

PN85260 60 15

PN86230 60 10

PN87190 60 20

PN88150 60 20

PN89120 60 30

PN90090 70 50

PN91070 70 30

PN92070 80 30

PN93030 40 20

aquamarineLine

turquoiseLine

jadeLine

berylLine

citrineLine

topazLine

amberLine

carneolLine

GRANIFLOOR

smaragdLine

Neutral Line

911H100 90 05

913H000 75 00

913M000 65 00

913D240 40 05RAL

PN80100 90 05

RAL 9003

RAL 000 85 00

RAL 000 55 00

RAL 000 45 00

RAL 000 15 00

PN81000 85 00

PN82000 65 00

PN83000 45 00

PN84000 25 00RAL

RAL

RAL

RAL

RAL

RAL 085 80 85

RAL 170 40 20

RAL 260 50 30

RAL 270 30 30

RAL 160 60 25

RAL 100 90 05

RAL 060 60 60

RAL 040 50 60

RAL 030 30 40

COLOURS

Glazed vitreous EN 14411-BIb · Walls and floorsGlazed porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa · Walls and floors

vilbostone porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa · Floor

PN00 z white

PN09 z grey 25%

PN10 r grey 50%

PN11 r grey 75%

PN12 r black

PN05 z yellow

PN50 z ivory

PN06 t orange

PN07 r red

PN08 r dark red

PN02 r dark green

PN03 r blue

PN04 r dark blue

PN01 r green

Glazed vitreous EN 14411-BIb / Glazed porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa · Walls and floors

ligh

tm

ediu

md

ark

vilbostone porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa · Floor

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Art. 3600

Art. 3601

Art. 3602

Art. 3054

Art. 3017

Art. 3604 Art. 3053

Art. 3605

Art. 3010

Art. 3012

Art. 3013

Art. 3011

Art. 3014

Art. 3015

Art. 3016

Art. 3050

Art. 3051

Art. 3052

Art. 3055

Art. 3019

Art. 3020

Art. 3022

Art. 3021

Art. 3018

Channel Piece

Channel piece

Channel piece with outlet

Channel piece half lenght

Inside corner (Mitred pair)

Outside corner (Mitred pair)

Finnish overflow systemhigh-level system

Grip trough

Grip trough with grating support

Grating support angle

Grating support angle

Grating support (high)

Inside corner (Mitred pair)

Inside corner (Mitred pair)

Outside corner (Mitred pair)

Outside corner (Mitred pair)

Outside corner (Mitred pair)

Outside corner (Mitred pair)

Outside corner (Mitred pair)

Inside corner (Mitred pair)

Stair tread nose & Pool edge

Edge tile

Edge tile (short)

Grooved tile

Ladder

PP09grey 25 %

PP00white

PP31topaz light

PP13aquamarine

light

PP04dark blue

Outside corner (Mitred pair)

PP12black

Inside corner (Mitred pair)

System of colours · Glazed vitreous EN 14411 BIb

PP58white &

dark blue

Swimming pool construction OVERVIEW OF PRODUCTS

PP57white & black

PP56aquamarine light &

black

PP55aquamarine light &

dark blue

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Art. 3670

Art. 3671

Art. 3672

Art. 3674

Art. 3675

Art. 3680

Art. 3681

Art. 3682

Art. 3685

Art. 3690

Art. 3691

Art. 3692

Art. 3694 Art. 3684

Art. 3695

Art. 3660

Art. 3661

Art. 3662

Art. 3664

Art. 3665

Art. 3630

Art. 3631

Art. 3632

Art. 3634

Art. 3635

„Wiesbaden“ large overflow channel high-level system

Chanel piece

Chanel piece with outlet

Chanel piece half length

Inside corner (Mitred pair)

Outside corner (Mitred pair)

„Wiesbaden“ small overflow channelhigh-level system

„Wiesbaden“ large overflow channelwith mosaic recess high-level system

„Wiesbaden“ small overflow channel low-level system

„Wiesbaden“ large overflow channel low-level system

Swimming pool construction OVERVIEW OF PRODUCTS

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Art. 3540

Art. 3542

Art. 3544

Art. 3545

Art. 3650

Art. 3652

Art. 3654

Art. 3655

Art. 3160 Art. 3120

Art. 3161 Art. 3121

Art. 3162 Art. 3122

Art. 3163 Art. 3123

Art. 3164 Art. 3124

Art. 3165 Art. 3125

Art. 3166 Art. 3126

Art. 3620

Art. 3621

Art. 3622

Art. 3624

Art. 3626

Art. 3952 Art. 3972 Art. 3963 Art. 3056 PPMD Art. 3056 PPWSArt. 39624862

3652

88 138

7563

75105

4862

53

449

305

110100

35

17

2.00 M2.00 M

„Berlin“ overflow channelhigh-level system

Pool running edgelow-level system

Ceramic channel in the pool rim

Channel piece

Channel piece with outlet

Channel piece half lenght

Inside-/Outside corner

End piece

Curved and cove base ceramic beading

Cove base ceramic beading

Curved ceramic beading

Curved ceramic beading half length

Cove base ceramic beading outside corner

Cove base ceramic beading outside corner

Curved ceramic beading inside corner

Cove base ceramic beading inside corner

Drain connector & Whispering drain Lettering tiles

Drain connector ø 100 mm

Whispering drain ø 75 mm

Outletø 48 mm

Whispering drain ø 48 mm

Swimming pool construction OVERVIEW OF PRODUCTS

Lettering tile printed

Lettering tile engraved

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40

195

25

2595

15

15

170195

180

1550 65

180180

65

2595 120

401525

195 195

170

180

95

655015

19533

20

195 170

180 94

655015

195 195

65

195

31

95

15

115195

31

9595195 195

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Pool edge systems in detailHigh water level/“Finnish” overflow system

Art. 3014Grating supportPP00, PP13Price group E77

f C

Art. 3600Channel piecePP00Price group E54

Art. 3604Inside cornerPP00Price group E95

Art. 3010Grip troughPP55, PP56, PP57, PP58Price group E63

f C

Art. 3054Grooved tilePP00, PP13Price group E47

f C

Art. 3015Inside cornerPP00, PP13Price group E127

f C

Art. 3016Outside cornerPP00, PP13Price group E127

f C

Art. 3602Channel piece, half lengthPP00Price group E39

Art. 3011Angle grating supportPP00Price group E30

Art. 3601Channel piece with outletPP00 Price group E95

Art. 3605Outside cornerPP00 Price group E95

Art. 3012Inside cornerPP55, PP56, PP57, PP58Price group E91

f C

Art. 3013Outside cornerPP55, PP56, PP57, PP58Price group E111

f C

Matching outlets on page 323

Colours

Material vilbostone porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa

Applications Pool edge - indoors / outdoors

Actual size see diagrams

Joints approx 5 mm

Finish uni-coloured

Surface | Glaze formed, rough | matt

Calculation unit | Packing Piece | loose in box

Matching wall tiles PRO ARCHITECTURA

Special points

Underwater edges such as steps or the front edge of the “Finnish” system must be accentuated with a stripe of a different colour (PP04, PP12).

In Germany, “Finnish” overflow systems are expected to satisfy the following requirements:• The pool edge must offer something to hold onto (grip).• The grip must be 15 mm high/deep.• The grip must be situated within 100 mm of the vertical wall of

the pool.• The rear side of the grip should be as vertical as possible.• The top of the grip and the vertical wall of the pool must be

accentuated by means of a stripe of contrasting colour measuring at least 2.5 cm across.

• The slope of the washover incline must be max. 10 %, and the surface finish must answer the description of slip resistance category C.

PP55 = PP04 dark blue + PP13 aquamarine

PP56 = PP12 black + PP13 aquamarine

PP57 = PP00 white + PP12 black

PP58 = PP00 white + PP04 dark blue

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High water level/“Finnish” overflow system

High water level - overflow channel with moulded trims

Uses (preferable):Indoor, outdoor, recreation, fun and hotel pools

Pool edge systems in detail

Safety markArt. 3214-Contrast color

Art. 3215Size 97 x 197 x 6

3050

519

73 8

25

353

319

73

197

397

5 15

39

012843327952

114 5 114 5 114 3 250 3

±0.00

Art. 3171 orArt. 3215

Art. 3010 "C" Art. 3054 "C" Art. 3014 "C"

Art. 3600

Inclination 10%

Art. 3011 Art. "B"

30

Water level

15 150 15

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Bonded waterproofing

Watertight concrete

Reaction resin filler

Safety markArt. 3214-Contrast color

Art. 3215Size 97 x 197 x 6 Art. 3103

303

197

3 8

25

234

319

73

197

397

5 15

25

114 5 114 3 252±0.00

Inclination 10%

Art. 3171 orArt. 3215

Art. 3010 "C" Art. 3014 "C" Art. 3011 Art. "B"

30

Water level

25 97 110 64 200

23 147 30

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Bonded waterproofing

Watertight concrete

Reaction resin filler

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115

25

195

5015

140140

140140

115

195

25

140

195

19525

150

2515

195195

31

9595195 195

19533

20

195

31

95

15

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Pool edge systems in detailHigh water level/“Finnish” overflow system

Art. 3010Grip troughPP55, PP56, PP57, PP58Price group E63

f C

Art. 3017Grating support (high)PP55, PP56, PP57, PP58Price group E83

f C

Art. 3019Outside cornerPP55, PP56, PP57, PP58Price group E133

f C

Art. 3021Inside cornerPP55, PP56, PP57, PP58Price group E93

f C

Art. 3018Inside cornerPP55, PP56, PP57, PP58Price group E133

f C

Art. 3020Grip trough with grating supportPP55, PP56, PP57, PP58Price group E65

f C

Art. 3022Outside cornerPP55, PP56, PP57, PP58Price group E114

f C

Art. 3011Angle grating supportPP00Price group E30

Art. 3012Inside cornerPP55, PP56, PP57, PP58Price group E91

f C

Art. 3013Outside cornerPP55, PP56, PP57, PP58Price group E111

f C

Matching outlets on page 323

Colours

Material vilbostone porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa

Applications Pool edge - indoors / outdoors

Actual size see diagrams

Joints approx 5 mm

Finish uni-coloured

Surface | Glaze formed, rough | matt

Calculation unit | Packing Piece | loose in box

Matching wall tiles PRO ARCHITECTURA

Special points

Underwater edges such as steps or the front edge of the “Finnish” system must be accentuated with a stripe of a different colour (PP04, PP12).

In Germany, “Finnish” overflow systems are expected to satisfy the following requirements:• The pool edge must offer something to hold onto (grip).• The grip must be 15 mm high/deep.• The grip must be situated within 100 mm of the vertical wall of

the pool.• The rear side of the grip should be as vertical as possible.• The top of the grip and the vertical wall of the pool must be

accentuated by means of a stripe of contrasting colour measuring at least 2.5 cm across.

• The slope of the washover incline must be max. 10 %, and the surface finish must answer the description of slip resistance category C.

PP55 = PP04 dark blue + PP13 aquamarine

PP56 = PP12 black + PP13 aquamarine

PP57 = PP00 white + PP12 black

PP58 = PP00 white + PP04 dark blue

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High water level/“Finnish” overflow system

High water level - overflow channel with moulded trims

Uses (preferable):Indoor, outdoor, recreation, fun and hotel pools

Pool edge systems in detail

Safety markArt. 3214-Contrast color

Art. 3215Size 97 x 197 x 6

303

197

3 9

25

115 3 250

±0.00 Inclination approx. 5%

Art. 3171 orArt. 3215

Art. 3020 "C" Art. 3011 Art. "B"

Water level

319

73

197

397

5 15

3

23 147 2 3025 202051

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Bonded waterproofing

Watertight concrete

Reaction resin filler

Safety markArt. 3214-Contrast color

Art. 3215Size 97 x 197 x 6

303

197

3 8

25

319

73

197

397

5 15

25

114 5 114 3 250 3±0.00

Inclination 10%

Art. 3171 orArt. 3215

Art. 3010 "C" Art. 3017 "C" Art. 3011 Art. "B"

30

Water level

23 147 30

2597 110 62 200

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Bonded waterproofing

Watertight concrete

Reaction resin filler

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2222

200

60105

35

195300

40

205

1540

155

200

60105

35

195300

40

205

1540

60105

35200

300

40

205

154095

140

40

40

300

300205

15

105

3560

95

200

395 395195

195195

195

300

Sw

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High water level/Large overflow channel ”Wiesbaden”

Art. 3690Channel piecePP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E118PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E120

Art. 3691Channel piece with outletPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E134PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E138

Art. 3692Channel piece, half lengthPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 PP00 Price group E106PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E110

Art. 3694Inside corner (Mitred pair)PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 PP00 Price group E174PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E175

Art. 3695Outside corner (Mitred pair)PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 PP00 Price group E175PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E176

High water level – overflow channel with moulded trims

Uses (preferable): Indoor, outdoor, recreation, fun and hotel pools

Matching outlets on page 323

Pool edge systems in detail

Colours

Material vilbostone porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa

Applications Pool edge - indoors / outdoors

Actual size see diagrams

Joints approx 5 mm

Finish uni-coloured

Surface | Glaze formed | matt

Calculation unit | Packing Piece | loose in box

Matching wall tiles PRO ARCHITECTURA

Art. 3107

155

300

2513

530

319

73

197

319

75

200

25 300

Art. 3690

Art. 2 "B" Art. 2 "B"-0.035

±0.00

Inclination

25 300

Water level

22,4 l/m

25

Reaction resin filler

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Bonded waterproofing

Watertight concrete

Page 23: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

23 23

105

40

40

140

290

290195

15

3560

290

60

200

40

195

35105

40

195

10

15

155

290

60

200

40

195

35105

40

195

10

15

290

60

40

195

35105

40

10

15

200

95

200

195

195 195

195 395395

95

300

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Art. 3680Channel piecePP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E120PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E122

Art. 3681Channel piece with outletPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E129PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E133

Art. 3682Channel piece, half lengthPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 PP00 Price group E102PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E104

Art. 3684Inside corner (Mitred pair)PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 PP00 Price group E174PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E175

Art. 3685Outside corner (Mitred pair)PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 PP00 Price group E158PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E164

High water level – overflow channel with moulded trims

Uses (preferable): Indoor, outdoor, recreation, fun and hotel pools

High water level/Large overflow channel „Wiesbaden“ with mosaik recess

Matching outlets on page 323

Pool edge systems in detail

Colours

Material vilbostone porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa

Applications Pool edge - indoors / outdoors

Actual size see diagrams

Joints approx 5 mm

Finish uni-coloured

Surface | Glaze formed | matt

Calculation unit | Packing Piece | loose in box

Matching wall tiles PRO ARCHITECTURA

Art. 2___ "B" Art. 2___ "B"

Art. 3753

155

300

2513

530

223

223

223

223

223

223

223

223

223

223

223

223

223

324

25 300

155

Art. 3680

-0.035

±0.00

Inclination

25 300

Water level

21,3 l/m

25

Reaction resin filler

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Bonded waterproofing

Watertight concrete

Page 24: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

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150

3 1

30

147

0 225195

8

7827

45

116

150

30

147

30 225195

18

7827

45

7827

45

150

30

147

30 2251895

105

18 22530

14722530

7827

45

150

395395

225170

Sw

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High water level/Small overflow channel ”Wiesbaden”

Art. 3670Channel piecePP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E105PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E107

Art. 3671Channel piece with outletPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E122PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E125

Art. 3672Channel piece, half lengthPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 PP00 Price group E93PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E95

Art. 3674Inside corner (Mitred pair)PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 PP00 Price group E149PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E150

Art. 3675Outside corner (Mitred pair)PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 PP00 Price group E163PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E164

High water level – overflow channel with moulded trims

Uses (preferable): Indoor, outdoor, recreation, fun and hotel pools

Colours

Material vilbostone porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa

Applications Pool edge - indoors / outdoors

Actual size see diagrams

Joints approx 5 mm

Finish uni-coloured

Surface | Glaze formed | matt

Calculation unit | Packing Piece | loose in box

Matching wall tiles PRO ARCHITECTURA

Pool edge systems in detail

Art. 3201

225 47 3 47 3 47 3 47 20 47 3 47 3 47 3

116

397

397

397

397

397

397

397

516

0

2511

525

25 225 172

Art. 3670

-0.02Art. 2706 "B"±0.00

InclinationWater level

11,8 l/m

25

00352

Reaction resin filler

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Bonded waterproofing

Watertight concrete

Matching outlets on page 323

Page 25: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

25

115

195

160

25110

25

150

5758

352530

2530

150

5758

35

115

160

25

2595 110

2530

150

5758

35

160

25

25160 110

195 195

115

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High water level/Overflow channel ”Berlin“

Art. 3540Pool running edge PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E111PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E115

Art. 3542Pool running edge, half lengthPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E102PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E102

Art. 3544Inside cornerPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 PP00 Price group E129PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E134

Art. 3545Outside cornerPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 PP00 Price group E157PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E158

High water level – overflow channel with moulded trims

Uses (preferable): Indoor, outdoor, recreation, fun and hotel pools

Colours

Material vilbostone porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa

Applications Pool edge - indoors / outdoors

Actual size see diagrams

Joints approx 5 mm

Finish uni-coloured

Surface | Glaze formed | matt

Calculation unit | Packing Piece | loose in box

Matching wall tiles PRO ARCHITECTURA

Pool edge systems in detail

Art. 3215

25 300

30

319

73

197

318

25

115

100 42 209

Art. 3103

40 l/m

Art. 2___ "B"

Art. 3215

150

160

±0.00

Reaction resin filler

Bonded waterproofing

Inclination

Art. 3103 orArt. 3171

Art. 3540 Art. 3011

303

197

3 6

25

31 4 147 4 30

Water level

4102

4

30 3 335 3

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Watertight concrete

Matching outlets on page 323

Page 26: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

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140

195 15530

30 215

108

32

1105

140

15530

19530 215

108

32

108

32140

15530

30 21595

30

30

215155215

140 108

32

180 215

140

395395

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Low water level/Large overflow channel ”Wiesbaden“

Art. 3630Channel piecePP00, PP04, PP12, PP13Price group E104

Art. 3631Channel piece with outletPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13Price group E127

Art. 3632Channel piece, half lengthPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 PP00 Price group E89PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E93

Art. 3634Inside corner (Mitred pair)PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E148

Art. 3635Outside corner (Mitred pair)PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E164

Low water level – overflow channel with moulded trims

Uses (preferable): Indoor, outdoor, recreation, fun and hotel pools

Pool edge systems in detail

Colours

Material vilbostone porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa

Applications Pool edge - indoors / outdoors

Actual size see diagrams

Joints approx 5 mm

Finish uni-coloured

Surface | Glaze formed | matt

Calculation unit | Packing Piece | loose in box

Matching wall tiles PRO ARCHITECTURA

482

2514

025

25 215

232

242

33

319

73

197

514

016

011

5

25 300

z.B. Art. 2405 "B"

Art. 3107

Art. 3107±0.00

InclinationArt. 3650

Art. 3630

43 5 147 3 147 3 147 20 147 3

215 25

Water level

13,9 l/m

180

2552

Reaction resin filler

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Bonded waterproofing

Watertight concrete

Matching outlets on page 323

Page 27: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

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2594

100

195

25

145

105

26

3075

75

100

2594

195

25

145

105

26

3075

2594

25

145

105

26

3075

100

95

145

130

2594

25

145

105

26

3075

195195

50

145

100

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Low water level/Small overflow channel ”Wiesbaden“

Art. 3660Channel piecePP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E100PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E102

Art. 3661Channel piece with outletPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E120PP13 Price group E121PP04, PP12 Price group E122

Art. 3662Channel piece, half lengthPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 PP00 Price group E83PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E84

Art. 3664Inside corner (Mitred pair)PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 PP00 Price group E144PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E148

Art. 3665Outside corner (Mitred pair)PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13 PP00 Price group E148PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E150

Low water level – overflow channel with moulded trims

Uses (preferable): Indoor, outdoor, recreation, fun and hotel pools

Pool edge systems in detail

Colours

Material vilbostone porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa

Applications Pool edge - indoors / outdoors

Actual size see diagrams

Joints approx 5 mm

Finish uni-coloured

Surface | Glaze formed | matt

Calculation unit | Packing Piece | loose in box

Matching wall tiles PRO ARCHITECTURA

6,5 l/m

Art. 3107

75

43 5 147 3 147 20 147 3

25 300

2513

0

Art. 2405 "B"

Art. 3107

±0.00

Art. 3650

Art. 3660

25 120 25

319

73

197

510

030

410

011

5

Water level

180

2552

Reaction resin filler

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Bonded waterproofing

Watertight concrete

Matching outlets on page 323

Page 28: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

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115

38

25

195 160

20

115

16038

25

2095

115

20

180

160

3825

52

115

180

195

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Note:

To ensure swimming pool water of hygienic quality, the water is to be treated and disinfected in accordance

with DIN 19643-1 (treatment of water for swimming pools). To prevent fungal attack, the surfacing is to undergo

thorough cleaning once annually, replacing the entire filling of water.

High water level/Zürich channel with pool edge

Art. 3650Pool running edgePP00, PP04, PP12, PP13, PP31PP00 Price group E109PP04, PP12, PP13, PP31 Price group E116

Art. 3652Pool running edge, half lengthPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13, PP31PP00, PP31 Price group E94PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E98

Art. 3654Inside corner (Mitred pair)PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13, PP31 PP00 Price group E126PP04, PP12, PP13, PP31 Price group E129

Art. 3655Outside corner (Mitred pair)PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13, PP31 PP00 Price group E150PP04, PP12, PP13, PP31 Price group E154

Pool edge systems in detail

Colours

Material vilbostone porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa

Applications Pool edge - indoors / outdoors

Actual size see diagrams

Joints approx 5 mm

Finish uni-coloured

Surface | Glaze formed | matt

Calculation unit | Packing Piece | loose in box

Matching wall tiles PRO ARCHITECTURA

Art. 3215

Art. 3350

Art. 3650Art. 3215

±0.00Art. 3011 Art. "B"

Water level 18043 5 197 3 250 3

39

253

197

4 8

25

209

2330

2025

1933

Capillary breakingjoint filler

297

511

5

25 20 205 51 201

High water level – overflow channel with moulded trims

Uses (preferable): Indoor, outdoor, recreation, fun and hotel pools

Page 29: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

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Low water level/„Skimmer“ system with OUTDOOR TILE (20 mm)

High water level/“St. Moritz“ system

• The rounded-off pool border is higher than the pool surrounding.• The water level is approximately

50-60 cm above the pool surroun-ding.

• The water flows over the pool border, running down the outside and into the overflow channel, which is flush with the

pool surrounding. The overflow is executed either as a shallow, open trough or as a grate-covered, tiled channel.• Small format tiles are preferable.• With deference to possible erosion, epoxy resin should be

used for filling the joints.

Pool edge systems in detail

±0.00

Outdoor Tile RH "R11/B"

Water level

10

5

Skimmer accordingmanufacturers

instructions

5 205 2025 572 5

Bonded waterproofing

Art. 2641 "B"

Art. 3215

Art. 3103

Art. 3753Art. 3215

Art. 3010

Art. 3011 Art. 3011

3031477029025

3011

525

585

25

2517025

197

319

73

197

319

73

197

3

15

-0.59

±0.00

Inclination

Water level

30

115

115

Reaction resin filler

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Bonded waterproofing

Watertight concrete

Low water level – ”Skimmer” system

Uses (preferable): Private pools

Page 30: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

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• As a rule, the therapist’s gallery should run along one

side of the pool and have a minimum width of 75 cm

and a minimum depth of 80 cm.

• A handrail or ledge must be provided at the edge of

the pool (water level).

• The steps must be at least 60 cm wide. The tread is

30 cm with a step height of 0.07 to 0.12 m. A handrail

must be attached on both sides.

• The maximum slope for ramps is 15 %.

In Germany, the design and construction of medi cinal

baths is subject to the following basic rules:

• The minimum dimensions for therapy pools are

3 x 4 m.

• The minimum water depth is 0.5 m for children and

0.8 m for adults.

• The maximum water depth is 1.35 m.

• The pool must have an overflow channel running along

all its sides. Skimmers are not acceptable for hygienic

reasons.

• The slope of the pool’s floor should ideally be

constant, and should not exceed 4%.

Therapy pools

Special designs

145 25

2510

0

25120 25 192 25

633

337

25 294

123 5 48 2 48 2 48 5

973

973

973

973

973

973

973

975

100

305

15

10

485

52

482

482

482

482

482

482

482

482

482

482

485

211

25

6,5 l/m

Art. 3709

Art. 3709

Art. 3201

Art. 3709

Art. 3161+0.09

-0.703

2

1±0.00

Art. 3660

Art.3161

Water level

1 2 3

535

535

535 535

535

48

Art. 2200 "B" Art. 2072 "B"

Beton

Reaction resin filler

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Bonded waterproofing

Watertight concrete

= Elastic joint sealant

Page 31: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

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Therapy pools

Special designs

512

325

31473147

2536025

288123

260

75

973

973

973

973

973

973

973

973

975

100

305

97

25145

7725

2513

0

6,5 l/m

Art. 3201 Art. 3753

+0.13

-0.77

3

4

2

1±0.00

Art. 3660

Water level

1 2 3 4

Art. 2404 "B"

Reaction resin filler

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Bonded waterproofing

Watertight concrete

= Elastic joint sealant

Page 32: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

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10

19547115

10

47115 115

195 195

1010

56

195

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Art. 3050Edge tilePP55, PP56, PP57, PP58Price group E49

f C

Art. 3051Edge tile, inside cornerPP55, PP56, PP57, PP58 Price group E116

f C

Art. 3052Edge tile, outside cornerPP55, PP56, PP57, PP58Price group E131

f C

Art. 3053Edge tile (short)PP00, PP04, PP12Price group E43

f C

Pool access steps

PP55 = PP04 dark blue + PP13 aquamarine

Pool edge systems in detail - Fixtures

PP56 = PP12 black + PP13 aquamarine

PP57 = PP00 white + PP12 black

Colours

Material vilbostone porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa

Applications Pool edge - indoors / outdoors

Actual size see diagrams

Joints approx 5 mm

Finish uni-coloured

Surface | Glaze formed, rough | matt

Calculation unit | Packing Piece | loose in box

Matching wall tiles PRO ARCHITECTURA

Special pointsUnderwater edges such as steps or the front edge of the “Finnish” system must be accentuated with a stripe of a different colour (PP04, PP12).

PP58 = PP00 white + PP04 dark blue

Art. 3215

30

300 300 300 00352

115 3 179 3

303

144

3 10

303

144

3 10

120

40

1153

1793

300

115 3 179 3

Art. 3103

303

197

3 8

25

234

114 5 114 3 252

-0.16

-0.32

-0.48

Art. 3214 "C"

Art. 3214 "C"

Art. 3214 "C"

±0.00

Inclination 10%

Art. "B"

or Art. 3054 "C"

or Art. 3054 "C"

or Art. 3054 "C"

Art. 3171 orArt. 3215

Art. 3011Art. 3014 "C"Art. 3010 "C"

Art. 3050 "C"

Art. 3050 "C"

Art. 3050 "C"

30

Water level

25 97 110 64 200

23 147 30

Reaction resin filler

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Bonded waterproofing

Watertight concreteTop concrete layer

Art. 2576-SD2BBonded waterproofing

Art. 2526-SD2R "C"Art. 3053

300

56 3 236 5 56 3 236

10

Page 33: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

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50

80

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Ladder

Art. 3055LadderPP00, PP13 Price group E105

f C

Pool edge systems in detail - Fixtures

Colours

Material vilbostone porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa

Applications Ladder - indoors / outdoors

Actual size see diagrams

Joints approx 5 mm

Finish uni-coloured

Surface | Glaze formed | matt

Calculation unit | Packing Piece | loose in box

Matching wall tiles PRO ARCHITECTURA

100 156 25

156 25

80 2 80 19

6

3

97 3 44 3 25

Art. 3201

Art. 3213

Art. 3215Size 97 x 197 x 6

Safety markArt. 3214-Contrast color

Art. 3055

303

197

3 8

25

114 5 114 3 250 3

397

319

73

197

319

73

197

319

73

975 15

25

306

307

307

52003

25 256 144 156

Art. ____ "B"

±0.00

Incli-nation 10%

Art. 3171 orArt. 3215

Art. 3011Art. 3017 "C"Art. 3010 "C"

30

Water level

23 147 30

Reaction resin filler

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Bonded waterproofing

Watertight concrete

Page 34: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

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197

535

535

197

527

527

535

53597

527

97

527

535

535

275

527

535

9797

527

4747

1975

43 10

197

8

519

8

195

543

97 97

10

51 98

47 47

43 5435

105

43

85

19

519 519

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Art. 3161Curved ceramic beading, r=55PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E28PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E37

Art. 3160Cove base ceramic beading, r=45PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13Price group E36

Art. 3163Cove base ceramic beading Outside cornerPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E73PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E74

Art. 3166Cove base ceramic beading Inside cornerPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13Price group E36

Art. 3162Curved ceramic beadingr=55, half lengthPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E28PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E28

Art. 3164Curved ceramic beading Outside cornerPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E63PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E74

Art. 3165Curved ceramic beadingInside cornerPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E79PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E84

Curved and cove base ceramic beading

Art. 3121Curved ceramic beading, r=30PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E16PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E23

Art. 3120Cove base ceramic beading, r=20PP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E18PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E18

Art. 3123Cove base ceramic beading Outside cornerPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E54PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E57

Art. 3126Cove base ceramic beading Inside cornerPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E28PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E37

Art. 3122Curved ceramic beadingr=30, half lengthPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E15PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E16

Art. 3124Curved ceramic beading Outside cornerPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E37PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E43

Art. 3125Curved ceramic beading Inside cornerPP00, PP04, PP12, PP13PP00 Price group E70PP04, PP12, PP13 Price group E74

Pool edge systems in detail - Fixtures

Colours

Material vilbostone porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa

Applications Pool edge - indoors / outdoors

Actual size see diagrams

Joints approx 3 mm

Finish uni-coloured

Surface | Glaze formed | matt

Calculation unit | Packing Piece | loose in box

Matching wall tiles PRO ARCHITECTURA

Page 35: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

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Curved and cove base ceramic beading

Pool edge systems in detail - Fixtures

Art. 3709

Art. 3709

Art. 3709

25

155

25

25

25

104

2511

044

82 5 00352

106 5 300 210 20

412 64 82 30

Art. 3690

Art. 3161

Art. 3160Art. 3121-0.51

-0.035

Art. 2641 "B"Art. 2641 "B"±0.00

Inclination

Water level

23,8 l/m

10

Reaction resin filler

Capillary breakingjoint filler

Watertight concrete

Top concrete layer

Bonded waterproofing

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197150

35

150150

35

197150

35

197150

35

35

97150

2.00 M2.00 M

Art. 3056

PPMD

f C

Art. 3056

PPWS

f C

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Art. 3620Channel piecePP00, PP09, PP12, PP31Price group E39

S R10 f B

Art. 3624Inside corner/Outside cornerPP00, PP09, PP12, PP31Price group E101

S R10 f B

Art. 3621Channel piece with outletPP00, PP09, PP12, PP31Price group E96

S R10 f B

Art. 3626End piecePP00, PP09, PP12, PP31Price group E83

S R10 f B

Art. 3622Channel piece, half lengthPP00, PP09, PP12, PP31Price group E29

S R10 f B

Ceramic channel in the pool rim

Drainage channel in the pool surrounding

Functional trims for pool surrounding

Colours

Material vilbostone porcelain stoneware EN 14411-BIa

Applications Pool rim - indoors / outdoors

Actual size see diagrams

Joints approx 3 mm

Finish uni

Surface | Glaze formed | matt

Calculation unit | Packing Piece | loose in box

Recommended floor tile CROSSOVER, MY EARTH, PRO ARCHITECTURA,X-PLANE, HUDSON

Art. 2200 "B" InclinationInclination Art. 3620 "B"

3 97 3 97 3 150 3 97 3 97 3

1535 Bonded waterproofing

Pool surroundingconcrete construction

Lettering tile printed

Lettering tile engraved

Custom-made production. Price on request.

Custom-made production. Price on request.

Page 37: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

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Pools made of watertight concrete

The pool is constructed using watertight concrete (con-

crete with a high level of resistance to water penetration)

in accordance with DIN 1045 / EN 206 and based on static

calculations. The structure must be kept free of cracks.

Information on the construction of pools in watertight

concrete is provided in the leaflet “Swimming and bath-

ing pools made of reinforced concrete”, published by

Deutsche Gesellschaft für das Badewesen e.V., and in the

ZDB leaflet ”Swimming pool construction” (January

2019).

Pools to be clad with tiles are generally made of reinforced

concrete as per DIN 1045 / EN 206.

In some cases, pools made of stainless steel, e.g. on pleas-

ure cruisers, or plastic can also be lined with vitreous tiles.

The following considerations apply exclusively to rein-

forced waterlight concrete pools.

This can be achieved by:

• using impermeable concrete or

• waterproofing.

After completing the reinforced concrete body of the pool,

in order to verify watertightness, the customer is to fill the

pool with chlorinated water for test purposes to the level

of the rim around the pool (exposed concrete). The out-

side of freestanding pools should also not be water-

proofed until after the leak test.

Marking the water level during the leak test provides an

excellently accurate line of reference for positioning the

ceramic accessories for the overflow without the need for

carrying out special additional measurements.

Swimming pool constructionPool construction

Materials used:

• Synthetic mortar mixtures – dry layer thickness

min. 2.0 mm

• Reactive resins – dry layer thickness min. 1.0 mm

or the minimum layer thicknesses as specified in the

general building inspectorate test certificates of the

respective manufacturer must be observed.

Detailed specifications for such pools are provided in

ZDB leaflet “Swimming pool construction – Information

on the planning and production of ceramic coverings in

swimming pool construction” (January 2019) and in

DIN standard 18535 “Waterproofing of tanks and pools”

(July 2017).

Pools with composite seal (CS) with ceramic covering

Note:

To ensure swimming pool water of hygienic quality, the water is to be treated and disinfected in accordance

with DIN 19643-1 (treatment of water for swimming pools). To prevent fungal attack, the surfacing is to undergo

thorough cleaning once annually, replacing the entire filling of water.

Page 38: SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION · both the construction and renovation of swimming pools and wellness facilities. In addition to all the essential channel systems, our range includes

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Pool claddings

In the case of a swimming pool made of impermeable

concrete the tiles are attached by means of the bonded

cladding principle.

The tile covering is generally produced by laying accord-

ing to the thin-bed method in accordance with DIN 18157

“Production of ceramic coverings according to the thin-

bed method”.

DIN 18550 “Plaster” applies to required levelling plasters

and DIN 18560 - Part 3 “Screeds for construction applica-

tions” applies to levelling screeds.

In general, however, it is necessary to compensate for a

certain amount of unevenness. This is done by applying

an underlay of levelling plaster of mortar group III, prefer-

ably pure cement plaster. The limits on flatness deviation

pursuant to Table 3, lines 3, 4 and 6 and, where appropri-

ate, line 7, of DIN 18202, ‘Tolerances in building construc-

tion’, must be observed. The tiles are laid mainly across the

entire surface of the duly prepared substrate using a suita-

ble C2 thin-bed mortar in accordance with DIN-EN 12004.

Most serious damage resulting from the failure of the

bond between the tiles and the backing is caused by shear

stresses building up in the interface. Shear stress occurs

most often when the “young” concrete is tiled before it

has finished shrinking.

Minimum age of the concrete in accordance with DIN 1045

Minimum age of the concrete in accordance with

DIN 1045 In this connection, see: Leaflet 25.01 of the

German Association for the Recreational and Medicinal

Bath Industry [DGfdB] entitled “Shrinkage and swelling of

reinforced concrete ceilings, influence on the bonding

behaviour of ceramic coverings” and Leaflet 25.04,

“Swimming and bathing pools made of reinforced con-

crete” and the ZDB leaflet “Swimming pool construction

(January 2019)”.

Swimming pool construction

Floating claddings

A floating cladding is when the cladding is separated

from the backing by insulation, foils, oil-impregnated

paper or the like in accordance with DIN 18534

“Waterproofing of interior areas” (July 2017) and/or the

ZDB leaflet “Composite seals”.

Bonded claddings

Bonded claddings are based on the principle of frictional

connection, i.e. no movement is possible between the

ceramic tiles and the solid base, much like in a reinforced

concrete component.

When the conventional laying method is applied (laying in

accordance with VOB DIN 18352), the bond is achieved by

means of the bed mortar; in the case of laying according to

the thin-bed method, the bonding function is performed by

the adhesive bed.

An adequate bond must be ensured.

Movement joints should be positioned at the edges and at

existing structural joints.

In principle all types of tiling belong to one of the

following groups:

• Bonded claddings

• Floating claddings

Differentiation is necessary with deference to:

• The properties of the finished cladding

• The anticipated stress levels in the cladding

construction

• The size of sections and the location and

execution of expansion/structural joints.

Ceramic claddings

Unlike bonded claddings, floating claddings should be

subdivided by movement joints around the borders of

and between individual sections.

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Figure 3: Movement in heated and unheated floating coverings

Floor and wall claddings in wet rooms

Floor coverings which are subjected to high levels of mois-

ture must be waterproofed and must be drained by means

of slopes leading to floor outlets.

See also: Leaflet 25.07 of the German Association for the

Recreational and Medicinal Bath Industry: “Producing

slopes in floor coverings of swimming pools”.

The waterproofing is to be carried out in accordance with

DIN 18534 “Waterproofing of interior areas” (July 2017)

and must extend over movement joints.

Permelastic sealing strips are incorporated in a loop

shape (Fig. 1). A similar procedure applies in the area of

floor-wall junctions (Fig. 2).

For further information on constructional aspects, see

DIN 18534, and specifically with regard to drains and

channels see ZDB’s “Instructions on producing drains

with composite seals”.

Tiling on cement floors – heated and unheated

In principle, reinforcement of screeds on an insulating layer

is not necessary. Reinforcement is advisable in the case of

heated screeds. These screeds are to be divided into sec-

tions by section boundary joints: in the case of heated

screeds, the side length should not be substantially in

excess of 8 metres (Fig. 3).

Compact sections should be created wherever possible,

with aspect ratios not exceeding a maximum of 1:2.

Structural joints should be taken on in the same width and

in the same location.

The screed sections should also be subdivided at doorways

and wall projections.

You will find further information in the ZDB leaflet “Tiling

on cement and calcium sulphate screeds” (June 2019).

Figure 1: Waterproofing on screed joint

Figure 2: Waterproofing at wall/floor joint

Swimming pool constructionPool surrounds, shower areas and other areas exposed to wet

Elastic joint sealantClosed cell ropeSealing tape

Thin-bed mortarTiles

Thermal insulationSeparation layer (double layer)Bonded waterproofing

Concrete

Screed

Insulation stripClosed cell ropeElastic joint sealantSealing tape in cornerBonded waterproofingThin-bed mortarTilesLevelling coat

Concrete

Screed