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    E x e c u t i v e s u m m a r y

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i es f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    The Sybase 365 Mobile Banking Survey looks at user trends in approaching and utilising mobile services across

    five Asia Pacific region: Australia, Singapore, India, China and Taiwan. The research finds that, though existing

    mobile banking usage is at an early adopter phase in its evolution, there is enthusiasm for future services.Beyond mobile user perceptions, the report goes on to discuss some of the wider implications of mobile banking

    on the financial sector.

    In addition to specific mobile services, the survey discloses the passionate approach that some in Asia Pacific

    share for keeping up to date with personal finances, highlighting the potential benefitsof dynamic mobile

    data services in this area. A summary of key findings from the survey is as follows:

    Potential dividends

    The ability to access account balance enquiries via a mobile phone is the most compelling consumer banking

    service for Asia Pacific mobile users, with over 80% expressing an interest in the service

    27% of consumers interested in mobile banking would be willing to pay for the service

    31% of users interested in mobile banking would be willing to switch banks if mobile banking services wereoffered for free

    Nano-economics

    On average, 27% of Asia Pacific mobile users know the exact amount of money in their bank balance at any

    time, that figure rises to 43% in Taiwan and 42% in India

    Taiwan also has the highest proportion of users who have no idea of their bank balance (30%), showing a

    highly polarised approach to personal finance

    Most users prefer to check their bank balance on an ad hoc basis, although Australians show a slightly more

    methodical approach, checking every few days

    Security Australians show the most confidence in mobile banking security, with 46% believing that the services

    are secure

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    E x e c u t i v e s u m m a r y

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    As might be expected, there are some considerable regional differences to take into account when

    looking at the survey, which are discussed in the body of the report. A summary of country-specific

    trends is described below:

    AustraliaAustralian users are the most interested in the ability to deal with their finances while on the move,

    and more than a quarterwould consider switching banks for the offer of free mobile banking services.

    Australians are the most methodical when it comes to checking their bank balance, which they do

    every few days.

    Singapore

    Singapore has the highest proportion of users who want statements on request via their mobile phone.

    They are least likely to switch banks for free mobile banking services and prefer to use the Internet or

    ATM to check bank balances.

    India

    Indians are the very likely to know their exact bank balance and to know if their bank offers mobile

    banking services. Users in India are also most likely to use their mobile phone to check their bank

    balance, and are reasonably confident of its security. India has the highest proportion of respondents

    that have used mobile banking services in the last three months.

    China

    Chinese userswere most interested in receiving text notifications of banking transactions, and

    are the most likely to consider switching banks for the offer of free services.

    Taiwan

    Taiwan shows the most polarised attitudes in the research, having the highest percentage of those

    knowing their exact bank balance and the highest proportion of users who have no idea. Taiwanese

    users express the least interest in dealing with their finances while on the move. However, a young

    demographic and high mobile penetration means that Taiwan is considered to offer a good opportunity

    for mobile banking services.

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    R e s e a r c h m e t h o d o l o g y

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    The research surveyed 1,818 mobile users across 5 Asia Pacific regions, which were split as follows:Australia (255 interviews), China (276), India (311), Singapore (692) and Taiwan (284). Interviews were

    undertaken via an Internet-based questionnaire in May 2007. The research was commissioned by

    Sybase 365 and carried out by BDM Intelligence, a leading custom market research firm in Asia.

    As a result of the significant regional differences in mobile use across the Asia Pacific continent, averages

    across the countries are referred to in commentary on the findings but must be considered in context some

    considerably different regions. Though age ranges are consistent, mobile penetration rates and socio-economic

    differences will influence comparative findings. With this in mind, all graphical data is presented on a per-region

    basis for reference purposes.

    .

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    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    Given the scale and diversity of the Asia Pacific region, consumers are interested in accessing a wide range ofbanking services via mobile phone (see Figure 1). The ability to access account balance enquiries via a mobile

    phone is the most compelling consumer banking service, with over 80% of consumers across all regions

    expressing an interest in this service, followed by mobile fund transfers.

    A second-tier of mobile banking opportunities includes reports for potentially fraudulent behavior and the ability

    to freeze bank cards, which reflects some of the security concerns around mobile banking services that are

    discussed later in this report. The ability to receive marketing and promotional messages is the least compelling

    service for consumers, while statements on request, overdraft and minimum balance alerts and stock market

    information are of moderate interest to consumers across Asia Pacific.

    However, the region is notable for its relatively wide country-specific differences in terms of the types of

    mobile banking services consumers want to access. For example, consumers in Taiwan are significantly lessinterested (23%) in using mobile phones for fund transfers than those in India (67%), Australia (75%) and

    Singapore (71%). Conversely, Taiwanese consumers are more interested in receiving information, such as

    interest rates (57%), and marketing / promotional messages (60%) than those in other regions, where little

    interest is expressed. Survey respondent demographics for Taiwan are similar to those for other regions,

    with the majority in the 25-44 age group, so further analysis into these apparent discrepancies could reveal

    some interesting insights into the effectiveness of marketing messages for mobile banking services.

    Meanwhile, consumers in India express the most concern around the security of mobile banking services.

    In line with this they accounted for the largest percentage of survey respondents expressing an interest in the

    ability to report potentially fraudulent transactions and to freeze cards via their mobile phones (67% for both).

    Consumers in India and China are also more interested in receiving overdraft and minimum balance alerts totheir mobile phones than those in other regions, which could reflect the fact that both countries have a high

    population of mobile users in the under-19 age group.

    Interestingly, the ability to receive financial promotions and incentives is relatively low across all regions, which

    perhaps reflects a broader debate in the mobile industry around more effective ways for consumers to receive

    information or adverts that are pushed to their mobile phones by service providers.

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    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    7

    51%

    55%

    55%

    57%

    61%

    71%

    86%

    21%

    38%

    42%

    53%

    65%

    75%

    88%

    48%

    67%

    67%

    67%

    47%

    67%

    92%

    36%

    70%

    47%

    51%

    65%

    36%

    88%

    19%

    68%

    28%

    36%

    64%

    23%

    84%

    Account balance enquiries

    Funds transfer

    Payments via mobile

    Ability to freeze a card

    Statements on request

    Reports of potentiallyfraudulent transactions

    Automatic updates when

    transactions take place

    14%

    15%

    26%

    29%

    40%

    49%

    20%

    4%

    18%

    7%

    50%

    15%

    35%

    19%

    28%

    8%

    59%

    59%

    49%

    25%

    45%

    15%

    30%

    43%

    19%

    12%

    30%

    60%

    19%

    57%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Taiwan

    China

    India

    Australia

    Singapore

    Information eg: intetestrates/exchange rates

    Minimum balance alerts

    Marketing/promotional messages

    Stock market information

    Financial offers & incentives

    Overdraft alerts

    Fig 1: Which of the following

    mobile banking services would

    you be interested in if offered

    by your bank?

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    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    Figure 2a & 2b set out to establish the gaps between mobile awareness of specific services and subsequentadoption of those services.

    As might be expected, Figure 2a and 2b show that the vast majority of mobile users in the survey sample are

    familiar with (over 98% on average) and utilize (over 97%) text-based mobile services. Consumers in all regions

    are also highly aware of entertainment services, such as music downloads and games), and mobile Internet

    browsing, with a utilization ratio of roughly two-to-one for each of these services so for every two consumers

    that are aware of the service, one of them will access it.

    For mobile banking services, utilization rates are slightly lower, but still encouraging. For example, 53% of

    respondents are aware of mobile banking services, and nearly 19% use them a conversion rate of under

    three-to-one, which is almost equal to that of mobile email. Likewise, of the 50% of respondents who are

    aware of the ability to check bank balances on a mobile phone, 16% have used the service in the last threemonths again, a utilization rate of nearly three-to-one. This suggests that there is an opportunity to boost

    uptake of mobile banking services by raising awareness, as the survey results suggest that where consumers

    are made aware of mobile banking services nearly one-in-three will subscribe to them.

    However, it is important to note that in the case of bank balance checking, the figures are highly skewed by

    the results from India, where people are generally aware of services that enable them to make payments (63%)

    and check bank balance from their mobile phones (84%). The gap between awareness and usage is lower

    here given that 27% purchase goods and services and 42% check their account balances using their

    mobile phones.

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    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    9

    88%

    89%

    91%

    99%

    92%

    85%

    89%

    98%

    89%

    84%

    69%

    100%

    91%

    90%

    82%

    95%

    98%

    95%

    96%

    100%

    47%

    51%

    55%

    69%

    70%

    84%

    42%

    31%

    84%

    54%

    88%

    60%

    84%

    81%

    60%

    39%

    35%

    77%

    79%

    88%

    43%

    66%

    49%

    54%

    57%

    69%

    87%

    38%

    57%

    69%

    64%

    42%

    78%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    TaiwanChinaIndiaAustraliaSingapore

    Send/receive text messages

    Play games

    Play & store music

    Access the Internet

    E-mail

    Check traffic reports/get directions

    Instant messaging

    Check latest sport scores

    Watch live TV

    Make payments via mobile

    Check bank balance

    Fig 2a: Which of the

    following mobile services

    are you aware of?

    52%

    93%

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    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    However, if the responses from Indian respondents are removed, the average awareness percentage for the

    remaining regions drops to 42% and the service utilization rate to just 6%. It could be argued that these findings

    lend weight to the idea that higher awareness levels of mobile banking services could translate into greater

    adoption rates. For example, 81% of Indian respondents are aware of the ability to check bank balances on amobile phone, with 49% having used the service in the last three months. Conversely, only 31% of Australian

    respondents are aware of mobile banking payment services which could explain why only 7% of the sample

    had used the service in the last three months. In Taiwan, meanwhile, a 38% awareness level translated into

    just 2% of respondents using their mobile phone to check bank balances.

    While utilization rates for mobile banking services across all regions are relatively encouraging, the survey results

    highlight a worrying lack of awareness across all regions in Asia Pacific, apart from in India. This is an important

    point, given that in regions where awareness is high, such as India, use of mobile banking services is higher.

    In addition, in regions where utilization is particularly low, such as in Taiwan, providers may need to analyze

    why utilization rates are so poor for example, it could be that consumers have concerns surrounding security

    that are preventing them from using mobile banking services, in which case educational campaigns could helpto boost adoption rates.

    10

    24%

    46%

    56%

    59%

    99%

    16%

    41%

    35%

    24%

    98%

    55%

    61%

    32%

    47%

    100%

    31%

    64%

    60%

    76%

    95%

    25%

    32%

    51%

    47%

    94%

    Play games

    E-mail 1%

    4%

    6%

    6%

    9%

    17%

    22%

    7%

    13%

    6%

    29%

    4%

    4%

    34%

    49%

    8%

    49%

    34%

    1%

    34%

    9%

    13%

    11%

    26%

    3%

    14%

    2%

    8%

    4%

    17%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Taiwan

    ChinaIndiaAustraliaSingapore

    Send/receivetext messages

    Play &store music

    Accessthe Internet

    Check trafficreports/get

    directionsE-mail

    Instantmessaging

    (eg:PC)

    Checklatest

    sportsscores

    Checkbank

    balance

    Makepaymentsvia mobile

    Watchlive TV

    Fig 2b: Which of the

    following mobile

    services have you

    used in the

    last 3 months?

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    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    As shown in Figure 3, most survey respondents are still unsure whether their bank offers mobile banking

    services, except those in India. The difference could be due to more effective marketing and promotional

    campaigns in India, where 71% of survey respondents know that their bank did offer such services only 13%

    of respondents did not know. China has the second largest proportion of respondents who are aware thattheir bank offers mobile banking services. It is no coincidence therefore that India and China also have the

    highest usage rates for mobile banking services within Asia Pacific.

    Conversely, a high proportion of respondents in Taiwan (68%) do not know if their bank offers mobile

    banking services this region corresponds to the lowest usage rates (see Figure 2b). The story in Singapore,

    meanwhile, is slightly different, with 41% of respondents believing that their bank did not offer mobile banking

    services however, it is not clear whether this is an erroneous perception or if, indeed, few Singaporean

    banks actually offer mobile banking services. The former is most likely, given that Singapore is one of the most

    advanced locations in Asia Pacific in terms of infrastructure and mobile banking readiness.

    11

    Yes

    No

    Dont know

    Fig 3. Does your bank

    offer mobile banking?

    51%

    41%

    8%

    54%

    23%

    23%

    13%

    17%

    71%

    47%

    7%

    46%

    68%

    18%

    14%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Taiwan

    China

    India

    Australia

    Singapore

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    A c a s e f o r c h a n g e

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    Figure 4 again shows that the interest shown by respondents in the ability to access finances while on the

    move varies significantly between each sub-region. Responses to the question of whether respondents

    would consider switching banks if free mobile banking services were offered did not show such a wide

    variation, with an average of 31% interested in the proposition.

    Consumers in Australia expressed the most interest in being able to access their finances while on the move,

    with 72% of respondents finding the prospect appealing, followed by China (50%). It is worth noting that both

    samples include a high proportion of respondents in the 25-34 age group Australia 69% of the sample, and

    China 72%. Only 9% of Taiwanese respondents are interested in accessing their finances while on the move,

    suggesting that Taiwan potentially offers the least attractive market opportunity for the provision of mobile

    banking services.

    However, only 28% of Australians would consider switching banks if these services were offered free of charge.

    The reason for this large discrepancy is unclear, but it may that switching banks is particularly challenging in

    Australia, which is a point worth noting by potential mobile banking services providers in the region.Conversely, Chinese respondents were the most likely to consider switching banks if mobile banking services

    were offered free respondents in this region also expressed the most interest in receiving financial offers and

    incentives around mobile banking, which highlights a promising strategy for engaging consumers with mobile

    banking services in China.

    12

    Fig 4. Statements of agreement

    surrounding enthusiasm for mobile

    services.

    I would like tobeable todeal with my

    finances on the move

    I would consider switching

    to a bank if I was offered free

    mobile banking

    19%

    39%

    28%

    72%

    36%

    30%

    48%

    50%

    25%

    9%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

    T a iw a n

    C h in a

    I n d i a

    Au s tr a lia

    S in g a p o r e

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    A c a s e f o r c h a n g e

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    Meanwhile, only 9% of respondents in Taiwan expressed an interest in accessing their finances on a

    mobile phone. However, 25% would consider switching banks if services were offered free.

    Compared to Europe and the US, respondents in Asia Pacific expressed much lower interest in switching

    accounts in exchange for free mobile banking services. This could relate to greater difficulties in switching

    banks in this region or to the level of comfort felt by respondents in terms of the use of multiple providers for

    current accounts, credit cards, loans and so on. Either way, it appears that offering free mobile banking

    services alone would not be enough to attract potential customers to mobile banking in the Asia Pacific

    region. Instead, it may be that educational awareness-raising campaigns are a better way forward for

    increasing adoption.

    13

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    Na n o - e c o n om i c s

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    As shown in Figure 5 (table) the degree to which consumers in Asia Pacific know their exact bank balance

    shows a wide variation throughout the region. India (42%) and Taiwan (43%) have the largest proportion of

    nano-economists respondents who know the exact amount of their bank balance at any given time.

    Again, the reasons behind such high levels of financial awareness are likely to be wide-ranging and may

    include a lack of available funds, a prudent attitude to money or potential concerns over security.

    Interestingly, responses from Taiwan showed a high degree of polarisation: despite having the largest

    percentage of nano-economists in the Asia Pacific region, Taiwan also has the highest percentage of

    respondents who have no idea what their bank balance is (30%) at any given time. This suggests that bank

    balance updates via mobile phone can be an attractive initial proposition for consumers.

    Respondents in the remaining four regions seemed to fall between two stools, with only a small proportion

    either knowing the exact amount or having no idea the reality is likely to be that the vast majority have some

    idea of the state of their bank balance, but not a precise figure.

    Fig 5: Degree to which people know amount of money in personal bank accounts

    14

    Singapore Australia India China Taiwan

    % knowing the exact amount 13% 6% 42% 33% 43%

    % have no idea 7% 6% 8% 14% 30%

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    Na n o - e c o n om i c s

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    Figure 6 shows that, like Europe and the US, Asia Pacific respondents generally prefer to check their bank

    balance on an ad hoc, or need to know, basis. Again though, the responses highlight some significant

    cultural differences. Australian respondents, for example, prefer to check their bank balance either every

    few days (44%) or weekly (29%) rather than on an ad hoc basis (15%), while 18% of respondents in China

    check their account less than once a month.

    Evidently, there will be considerable social and political reasons for differing approaches to personal finance and

    differing levels of interest in knowing how much money is in the bank. Bank accounts are normally scrutinised most

    closely by those with personal financial woes, to the more affluent with particularly dynamic accounts. In looking

    at frequency, the objective is to understand at a general level how often any given region proactively seeks

    personal financial information, using this as a gauge to establish how desirable a mobile service may be.

    Fig 6. Frequency that

    people check bank balances

    15

    2%

    40%

    12%

    24%

    19%

    3%

    0%

    15%

    6%

    29%

    44%

    6%

    4%

    46%

    17%

    17%

    8%

    8%

    18%

    56%

    14%

    12%

    0%

    0%

    7%

    52%

    23%

    5%

    14%

    0%

    0% 20% 40% 60%

    T a i w a n

    C h i n a

    I n d i a

    A u s t r a l i a

    S in g a p o r e

    Daily

    Every few days

    Weekly

    Monthly

    Less thanonce a month

    Ad hoc/whenI need to

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    M u l t i - m e t h o d b a l a n c e c h e c k s

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    With so many tools now available for checking bank accounts, it is no surprise that Asia Pacific respondents

    reflect a wide variation in the methods they use to access their financial information, as shown in Figure 7.

    Internet banking and visiting an ATM/cash point are the most popular methods, while a relatively low proportion

    of consumers use telephone banking. Overall, mobile banking is the least used method for accessing accountinformation in Asia Pacific.

    In Taiwan, 84% of respondents use ATMs to check their bank balances, while 45% obtain such information by

    physically going to their banks, compared to just 20% who access account information via the Internet and 5%

    via mobile phone. This suggests that although Taiwanese are receptive to new technology, they are very

    prudent when dealing with their finances, preferring a more traditional approach.

    Meanwhile, 50% of Indian respondents checked their bank balance on their mobile phone and 54% via the

    Internet although the majority still obtain account balance information through brick-and-mortar facilities such

    as receiving statements through post (58%), ATM machines (54%), and visits to the banks (17%).

    Australian respondents, however, much preferred

    to access their bank balance via the Internet (88%),

    with only 2% visiting their bank. A tentative argument

    for this low proportion of bank visits could be due

    to the dispersed nature of the Australian population,

    with banks unlikely to be nearby. If this is the case,

    then Australia would appear to represent strong

    potential for the adoption of mobile banking services.

    However, with only 4% of Australian respondents

    having used mobile banking to access their bank

    balance, there are clearly barriers that would needto be overcome.

    16

    Fig 7.

    Methods used to check bank balance

    Internet

    Via ATM/cash point

    Statement in post

    Go to bank

    Via telephone

    Mobile banking/text from bank

    4%

    11%

    7%

    31%

    74%

    71%

    4%

    13%

    2%

    25%

    54%

    88%

    50%

    33%

    17%

    58%

    54%

    54%

    14%

    37%

    30%

    28%

    49%

    63%

    5%

    23%

    45%

    11%

    84%

    20%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Taiwan

    China

    India

    Australia

    Singapore

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    M u l t i - m e t h o d b a l a n c e c h e c k s

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    Chinese respondents use the full gamut of technology tools to access their bank balance, including 14% who

    use their mobile phone. This suggests that the Chinese are more open to using different methods for accessing

    bank balances (which may depend on convenience). At the same time, China has the highest percentage of

    respondents in the 25-34 age group (72%) in Asia Pacific, as well as a relatively high proportion of users whoclaim to keep pace with technology advances (47%) i.e. a well-educated and technology-savvy population.

    Taken together, these figures suggest that China is a potentially attractive target market for mobile banking

    services.

    17

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    M o b i l e b a n k i n g s e c u r i t y

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    18

    Fig 8:

    Percentage of country

    respondents believing that

    mobile banking is either

    secure (4) or very secure (5)

    on a 1-5 scale

    20%

    46%

    29%

    16%

    11%

    0% 20% 40%

    Taiwan China India

    Australia

    Singapore

    As shown in Figure 8, Australians have the most confidence in the security of mobile banking services in

    Asia Pacific, whereas Taiwanese respondents expressed the least. While the low confidence levels are at first

    glance disappointing, the responses do at least highlight consumer fears around the security of mobile banking

    services which could potentially be allayed through educational campaigns.

    While Australia had the highest proportion of respondents who trusted their bank to safeguard their interest while

    using mobile banking (46%), other responses (not shown here) identify security as a significant barrier to adoption

    of mobile banking services in Australia, with 83% of respondents choosing it from a list of potential barriers.

    Users also perceive the service difficult to use, with 33% saying they did not understand how to use mobile

    banking and 17% believing that it is hard to use.

    In Singapore, meanwhile, 20% of respondents felt that mobile banking was secure. However, 29% of our sample

    thought that it was an unnecessary service. Indeed, since its inception in1999 mobile banking has failed to

    reach widespread consumer awareness in Singapore.

    Chinese and Taiwanese respondents showed the

    least confidence in the security of mobile banking

    services. Consumers in Taiwan appear particularly

    concerned with only 11% agreeing that the service

    is secure or very secure, while over half of

    respondents felt that it was not secure or not secure

    at all. When asked to pick the main barrier to

    mainstream adoption from a list, 70% of Taiwanese

    respondents chose security. In China, only 16% of

    respondents feel that mobile banking is secure.

    However, a relatively large proportion (40%) were

    neutral about the issue of security, suggesting thatthere is potential to positively influence this particular

    group of mobile phone users in China and change

    their perception of mobile banking security.

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    P a y m e n t p r e f e r e n c e s

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    19

    Figure 9 shows the willingness of those respondents who did show an interest in mobile banking to pay for

    different services. Funds transfer and the ability to make payments via a mobile phone were, on average,

    the most popular mobile banking services across Asia Pacific (both attracted 27% of respondents willing to

    pay for these services). Unsurprisingly, respondents were least willing to pay to receive marketing andpromotional messages (1%) and financial offers and incentives (4%).

    The desire for monitoring fraud was highlighted, with 23% of all respondents willing to pay for the ability to freeze

    a card via mobile and 24% willing to pay to receive reports of potentially fraudulent activity. Indian respondents

    expressed the most willingness to pay for these services, and Taiwanese the least. These figures support the

    more general findings from Figure 5, which showed the Indian sample to be the most financially aware in terms

    of knowing their exact bank balance at any time, while Taiwanese consumers are polarised between financial

    awareness and an apparent disinterested approach to their finances, with 30% having no idea of the state of

    their bank account.

    Again there are wide variations between Asia Pacific regions in terms of willingness to pay for mobile banking

    services. For example, Chinese and Indian respondents are generally the most willing to pay for the range of

    mobile banking services, with Australians and Singaporeans generally the least willing. Indian respondents are

    the most willing to pay for statements on their mobile phone (32%), while none in Taiwan expressed an interest

    in paying for the service. However, Taiwanese respondents were most willing to pay for the ability to make

    payments via mobile phone, and Chinese respondents showing strong willingness to pay to receive

    overdraft alerts.

    The figures highlight the importance of cultural differences and preferences when introducing mobile banking

    services to different Asia Pacific regions. Where one region might be more amenable to paying for overdraft

    alerts, another may have no interest at all, highlighting the importance of understanding consumer needs at a

    regional level and tailoring services accordingly.

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    P a y m e n t p r e f e r e n c e s

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    20

    Fig 9.% interested respondents

    willing to pay for mobile

    banking services13%

    16%

    17%

    17%

    20%

    23%

    9%

    25%

    20%

    4%

    26%

    21%

    5%

    21%

    35%

    32%

    37%

    41%

    5%

    31%

    31%

    5%

    27%

    15%

    17%

    42%

    15%

    0%

    23%

    12%

    1%

    2%

    3%

    6%

    6%

    11%

    12%

    0%

    0%

    2%

    10%

    2%

    11%

    5%

    0%

    10%

    14%

    19%

    14%

    27%

    5%

    3%

    8%

    38%

    8%

    13%

    24%

    30%

    0%

    0%

    3%

    2%

    14%

    14%

    12%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

    Taiwan

    China

    IndiaAustralia

    Singapore

    Minimum balance alerts

    Overdraft alerts

    Statements on request

    Reports of potentiallyfraudulent transactions on your

    account

    Being able to freeze card orcard transaction

    Funds transfer

    Information requestseg: interest rates/exchange rates

    Stock market information

    Account balance enquiries

    Automatic updates whentransactions take place

    Financial offers and incentives

    Marketing/promotional messages

    Payment via mobile

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    T e c h n o - l i t e r a t e

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    One of the considerations that mobile service providers have to factor into their mobile content strategy is the

    issue of technology formats. Though this challenge is being overcome with each new iteration of delivery

    platforms and devices, (lack of) compatibility is something that can confuse users.

    Fig 10: Awareness of technology formats

    Singapore Australia India China Taiwan

    Don't know 14% 31% 18% 5% 7%

    Java ready 7% 8% 18% 9% 2%

    WAP 66% 79% 88% 91% 93%

    MMS 85% 82% 79% 88% 84%

    However, the majority of users throughout Asia Pacific are familiar with technologies such as MMS and

    WAP (84% and 83%, respectively) respondents from Singapore were the least likely to know if their mobilephone offered WAP services (66%). A far lower proportion know if their mobile phone is Java ready (9%),

    while 15% of respondents do not know the technology formats available on their mobile phone. Indians are

    most aware of Java (18%), while Australians are least likely to not know which formats their phone

    supports (31%).

    21

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    T e c h n o - l i t e r a t e

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    As shown in Figure 11, however, there is a dichotomy in how Australians perceive their technology prowess,

    with the highest proportion (13%) of all the Asia Pacific regions describing themselves as technology leaders.

    The majority of mobile phone users describe themselves as techno-watchers or techno-followers that is,

    they are happy to keep pace or stay just ahead of the curve.

    Perhaps the most important consideration for banks regarding the technology awareness of mobile users is

    that enthusiasm for mobile banking is not technology driven. Techno-phobes are no more or less likely to

    desire mobile banking services than early adopters in the survey. It is a practical need to keep a handle on

    finances rather than a want for state-of-the-art services that is likely to create the strongest driver for

    mobile banking.

    22

    11%

    22%

    33%

    32%

    2%

    10%

    10%

    31%

    35%

    13%

    17%

    13%

    25%

    42%

    4%

    16%

    5%

    21%

    47%

    12%

    2%

    2%

    39%

    48%

    9%

    0% 20% 40% 60%

    Taiwan

    China

    IndiaAustraliaSingapore

    Techno-leader

    Techno-watcher

    Techno-follower

    Techno-resistant

    Techno-phobe

    Fig 11:

    Which of the following

    best describes your

    approach to technology?

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    Conclusion

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    Asia Pacific offers an interesting region view in terms of both diversity and enthusiasm for mobile banking

    when compared across the three international territories (Asia Pacific, Americas and Europe) that have been

    engaged in the Sybase 365 Mobile Banking survey. Striking comparison between the techno-centric hubs

    of Singapore and Taiwan and setting them against the more Western composition of Australia and thehuge societal and geographic diversities of India and China will always present challenges. However, there

    are many observations that, at an international level, are wholly consistent with the Americas and European

    regions and worthy of review.

    It is important to see the bigger picture of banking services when looking at mobile technology. Beyond the

    globally accepted use of text messaging, its usage is widely associated with dynamic forms of information,

    such as sports fixtures and news events. However, dynamic content can also be relevant to people when

    looking at personal financial information, especially for those individuals with lively accounts, or, as is more

    pertinent to Asia Pacific regions, people who may struggle with telecommunications infrastructure for fixed

    line internet access.

    Mobile banking is gaining traction in Asia Pacific on a number of levels, though the speed at which each

    region adopts mobile banking clearly differs. India has a greater enthusiasm for mobile banking services

    than Taiwan, for example. However, mobile penetration rates in India are considerably smaller than in its

    Far Eastern neighbours, with only one fifth of Indians possessing mobile devices against 103% mobile

    penetration in Taiwan. The contradiction of less devices but greater mobile service use can be answered to

    some extent by the fact that India has three times the number of mobile internet users (31.3 million) than

    fixed line internet users (9 million) (source: Trai 2007). In short, Indian mobile device use is fundamentally

    different, mirroring the regions sentiment towards mobile banking.

    As a market in its infancy, it is interesting to watch how mobile banking develops and which financial

    institutions become the trailblazers in offering consumers another tool with which to monitor and manage

    their finances. For the financial institution, the value in offering mobile services is two-fold revenuegeneration and cost reduction.

    Revenue generation, not surprisingly, is often presented as the more vibrant area for businesses to focus on,

    especially in the media and entertainment fields where premium pay mobile content creates exciting new

    revenue opportunities. However, the survey shows that there are monetisation opportunities for the financial

    sector as people are prepared, in some cases, to pay for premium personal finance and security services

    using a mobile.

    23

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    Conclusion

    N a n o - e c o n o m i c s :

    M o b i l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r

    Cost reduction provides an additional business proposition for mobile banking services. Creating data services

    to lighten the burden on customer service infrastructure, whilst also adding value to the customer experience,

    is more likely to strengthen a business case for banks to go mobile. In short, banks need a 360-degree view

    of mobile service deployment and its benefits to customer and operational expenditure alike.

    The impetus now is for mobile and banking sectors to encourage mobile banking services and to highlight

    the benefits of mobile banking to an audience who are likely to be open to using another tool to support their

    enthusiasm for personal financial services in a more immediate manner than the Internet can afford.

    Though diversity within the Asia Pacific region is an important consideration, the survey helps to answer some

    of the more fundamental questions that financial institutions grapple with when formulating mobile strategy.

    For example, there is considerable interest in mobile banking services across these huge populations and,

    in some areas, encouraging levels of service awareness to adoption ratios. Awareness is key if banking is to

    realise the opportunities presented by mobile services. Most of the Asia Pacific mobile user base is a largely

    untapped market in terms of mobile banking and there appears to be evident potential to expand existing

    efforts in helping consumers link to their banks via mobile data.

    In response to the findings, Sybase 365 has developed five key considerations for evolving mobile services and

    adoption in the banking sector.

    Increase awareness of mobile banking services amongst customer base

    Develop more sophisticated mobile data services beyond balance and payment updates

    Establish the enthusiasm for mobile banking services with different aspects of the customer demographic

    Evaluate operational savings of text push services to replace aspects of customer service proposition

    Use flexibility of mobile data projects to validate wider strategy mobile services expansion

    Mobile banking is not necessarily a panacea for all customer needs. Like any technology format it is a tool thatcan enhance existing services. Customers are keen to be kept abreast of any changes to the nano-economy

    and it appears that existing mobile provisioning could capitalise on this opportunity and better capture the

    imagination of mobile users. Innovation and cost management are critical tenets for commercial success in the

    financial sector and mobile banking services are capable of delivering against both of these objectives if

    appropriately executed.

    24

    For further information

    please contact:

    Jean Loh

    [email protected]

    Tel: +60 32713 0888