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Technical Seminar:

TeachersDr. Christian Kröger

Trends

Player`s Profile of Receiver/Outside Attacker

Tempo OG 1996 OG 2000

2nd (Pos. IV) 27% 33%

2nd (Pos. II) 10% 14%

2nd (rest) 7% 1%

high balls 47% 37%

back court (Pos. VI) 9% 15%

2nd > 16%

1st < 9%

Technical Seminar:


Trends

Variety in the front row attack disappears:

• 2nd tempo on Pos. II / IV dominates

speed – ball curve differences in dependence of the

opposite serve

in case of floating serve or free ball situations

attacks are quicker and flatter

• Not only high balls from the back court attack

Technical Seminar:


Trends

• Complex 1:

simplification of the play & reduction of the

variety

(dopple-quick, cross, elevator...)

• Complex 2:

occaisonally attack combinations

Technical Seminar:


Trends

• Running Score:Win each rally!Avoid any errors!

• Outstanding hitters in the team is the guarantee of success:(YUG: Miljkovic, Vujovic; ITA: Satoretti; ARG: 3; RUS 5)

• Diagonal Hitters: 31% successful attacks

• One Receiver/Outside Hitter in a team:

over 20% of all attack points

Technical Seminar:


Trends

• Success of a team is based on two outstanding players:

diagonal and outside attackers contribute to the points

with a part of 50-60%

• Substitution of specialist (serve, block, defence) in the

case of big points:

(in front of important rallies)

• Set decreases to 40-50 rallies

• Set subdivides in 5-7 intensive sections (time-outs)

Technical Seminar:


Trends

• Problems of load are reduced:due to score system, new set limit, libero, technical time-out

• Power Volleyball (rational & perfect play) succeeds in opposite to Combination Volleyball: that means: quality of individual abilities and actions are decisive!

• C2 – break of rally:part of block increases

• Specialist means:perfect and variable in the play actions

to calculate the behavior is more difficult

Technical Seminar:


Trends

• Quick Hitter:

8 - 17% of all attack points;

conditional on bad receive

substitution with libero;

no substitution with libero up to 20%

backcourt attacks Pos. VI

Technical Seminar:


Trends

• approximately identical team formations and profiles of the players

• hardly no differences in receiving formations and attack variations

• differences in the players abilities

• differences in profile of diagonal attacker(ITA-Satoretti; RUS-Jakovlev; ARG-Maly):

In case of brilliant servers: 4 persons in receive formation(YUG-no diagonal player in the receiving formation)

Corresponding:

game conceptions of most of the teams

Technical Seminar:


Trends

• Integration of middle blocker/quick

attacker in the receive formation with

back court attack

• (Pos. VI) offers more possibilities

• Pos. VI:

Success 60%

Error 15%

Back Court Attack:

Technical Seminar:


Trends

Special attack techniques get more importance:

• stop-roll

• extreme angles

• extreme off hand

• wipe-off

Technical Seminar:


Trends

Distribution of winning points (%)

Attack Block Service Errors

YUG 61 12 6 20

RUS 62 12 4 22

ITA 56 16 4 24

ARG 63 11 2 24

total 61 13 4 22

Technical Seminar:


Trends

Distribution of winning points (%)

• Errors:(service 50%, set, attack)(finals, semi-finals: 20-24%; pool play: 30%)

• Attack Points:Complex 1: two-thirdComplex 2: third

• Olympics 1996:(62% attack points; 11% Block; 3 % Service)

Technical Seminar:


Trends

Player Profiles

Universalist

• receiver/outside attacker

• diagonal attacker

Specialist

• libero

• quick attacker

Technical Seminar:


Trends

• The effectiver the serve is, the greater is the share

of directly winning points and the part of simple

C2-situations

• Volleyball approachs to tennis

• 150km speed of serve

• In comparison with Barcelona 1992: after a high

and good quality of receive 85% combination

attacks (with two quick attackers)

Technical Seminar:


Trends

Running Score System means:Olympics Olympics

1996 2000

3:0 Matches 62% 48%

3:1; 3:2 M. > 14% more than 1996

Match duration 100-140 min. 70-100 min.Ø 80,9 min.

Set duration 32 min. 23 min.

Part of rallies 16%

continuing after counter attack

Technical Seminar:


Trends

Running Score System means:

More surprise by outsiders!

Technical Seminar:


Trends

Read Play

(wipe off)

1992 2000

Barcelona Sydney

Net Defense Errors 16% 23%

(Block)

Court Defense Errors 32% 18%

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