syllabus for class- iv · syllabus for class- iv (2010-2011) s.no subject page no. 1. computer 1 2....
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SYLLABUS FOR
CLASS- IV(2010-2011)
S.NO SUBJECT PAGE NO.
1. COMPUTER 1
2. EVS 2-8
3. MATHS 9-11
4. ENGLISH 12-15
5. HINDI 16-21
CONTENTS
22
LIST OF TEXT BOOKS
Class IV, Session 2010-2011
Subject Name of Book Author/Publication
English Text Book Marigold Book-4 NCERT
Glimpses of English Grammer Trend Setter Publication
Hindi fjef>e Hkkx&4 NCERT
^lej* fgUnh O;kdj.k lej izdk'ku
Mathematics Maths Magic-4 NCERT
Computer I.T. Tools Getting in Touch-4 KIPS Publication
EVS Environmental Education Looking Around - 4 NCERT
G.K. Archie Knowledge Treasure - 4 Archie Publication
Drawing Art and Craft - 4 Anad Publication
Note Book : English-5 (Four Rule), Hindi-6 (Single Rule), Scrap Book - 1
Drawing File (Plain)-1, Wax Colour-1 Box, Pencil (2B)-1 Box, Eraser-1, Sharpner-1
23
CLASS - IV
COMPUTER
Months Practical on Computer
April/May
June/July
August
September
October
Nov./Dec.
Jan./Feb.
March
No. of
Working
Days
Text Book
(Computers made Friendly)
Chapter - 1, 2, 3Know your computer, Memory and StorageKnow your Windows
Chapter - 4. 5Fun with Paint, Using Special Effects
Chapter - 6Understanding MS-Word, Selecting & Editing Text
Chapter - 7, 8Selecting & Editing Text, Formating a Documents
Chapter - 9Logo Command
Chapter - 10Writing Procedres
Chapter - 11Browsing Internet, Project Work
Revision of Full Syllabus
Computer Aided Teaching on projector
Practical of MS-Word
Practical of MS-Word
Practical based on MS-Word
Practical based on MS-Word
Practical based on MS-Word
Practical based on Logo
Computer aided teaching on projector
Revision and practical of full syllabus
22 + 12
21
22
24
17
21 + 12
23 + 22
18
1
CLASS - IV
E.V.S.
PeriodsMonths Computer aided/Periods
April
No. of
Working
Days
Unit / Chapter Detailed Syllabus
To know and understand various regions of India
To know how children go to school in other parts of India
To know about different modes of transportation used in
different regions by children to go to school
Project :- Paste or draw different modes of transportation
used by the children to reach school
To know about the different types of animals
To know about their sense organs
To know about young ones of the animals
Project :- Make a list of animals who have hair on their
skin or fur on their skin
To know about various activities of elephants
To get information of the areas in which elephants are
found
To know about the types of food they eat
Discussion on good and bad points of living in a group
Project :- Make a collage of a herd of elephant in your
notebook
Name the animal which is used for riding
Name different animals used for carrying load
Write five lines about elephant
To know about various varieties of plants & classification
on the basis of type of stem and leaves-size, colour and
even texture
To know about the tree, birds and animal found in
Rajasthan
Discussion on prohibition on hunting
Project :- Which kind of trees can you see a lot in your
area ? Name such two trees.
22 Lesson - 1
Going to School
Lesson -2
Ear to Ear
Lesson -3
A Day with
Nandu
Lesson - 4
The story of
Amrita
Different modes of transportation
Documentary film on the wildlife sanctury
will be shown
23
2
PeriodsMonths Computer aided/PeriodsNo. of
Working
Days
Unit / Chapter Detailed Syllabus
Documentary film on trees
States and Capitals of India
Railway Station Scene
To know about various projects implemented by the
govt. It improves girl's education
To explain the meaning of term debate
To conduct a debate on girl education in the classroom
To know about honeybees and their sound & place
where they lay eggs
To know about the different colours of honey bees
A brief discussion on ants-place of living, kinds of
eatables they bring & the various types of ants.
Project - Draw the picture of honeybee & anthill and
colour it
Paste the pictures of girl stars who have achieved
their goals like Kalpana Chawla, Kiran Bedi, Bachendri
Pal etc.
To know about the different types of trains
To know about the various people working at railway
station
Make a list of various things sold at station
Project :- Collect different tickets and paste them in
your notebook
Map :- States and Capitals of India
To know about various vehicles which run on petrol
or diesel
Discussion on increasing pollution 4 noise from
vehicles at the level crossing
To know about various terms like bridge, mesh &
tunnel
To get information about different states, their
languages, clothing, food and landforms
Project :- Draw a railway station scene
To know about different modes of transportation
Discusstion on ride of the vehicle they like the
most or the vehicle they have not travelled yet to
Lesson - 5
Anita and the
Honeybees
Lesson - 6
Omana's Journey
Lesson - 7
From the Windows
Lesson - 8
Reaching
Grandmother's
House
12
21
May
July
15
20
3
PeriodsMonths Computer aided/PeriodsNo. of
Working
Days
Unit / Chapter Detailed Syllabus
know about different kinds of boats found in Kerla
To know about railway time-table
Project :- Make a railway time table
To make understand that changes are part of life
To know about the reasons for these changes in
the family
A brief discussion on the topics like-arrival of new
baby, transfer to a new place, wedding in the family,
how they feel about these changes and the law on
child marriage
To know about dress wear by bride & bridergroom
To know about various games & their rules
Discusstion on discrinination based on the basis
of gender, caste and class
To know about the number of players & rules inKabaddi
Project :- List out indoor and outdoor games, Paste
the pictures of players of different games
To know about the different types of flowers and
their colours
To know about their uses like for making scents
and in madhubani painting
To know about different flowers which bloom all the
year in certain months, bloom at night or close at
night or grow on creepers, trees, bushes, water etc.
Project :- Paste different types of flower, Uses of
flower & parts of flower
Paste fallen flower in your notebook
To know about the reasons of moving fromone
place to another
Discuss about problem faced by people in moving
from one place to another
Lesson - 9
Changing
Families
Lesson - 10
Hu Tu Tu,
Hu Tu Tu
Lesson - 11
The valley of
flowers
Lesson - 12
Changing Times
August 22 22
Indoor and outdoor games
4
PeriodsMonths Computer aided/PeriodsNo. of
Working
Days
Unit / Chapter Detailed Syllabus
To know about different types of houses like
houses in olden times and modern times
to know about material used in making modern age
houses
Project :- Draw a picture of ideal house in your
notebook
To know about water pollution & its causes
To know what happens when river water gets polluted
To know about what type of water is safe for
drinking
To get information about different ways of cleaning
water
Project :- Draw two pictures showing any two ways
of cleaning water
To know about the process of cultivation of differentcrops
To understand the term weeds & their harmful
effects on plants
To know about different implements used by farmer
Write steps used by farmer to grow crops & draw
their pictures in your notebook
Map :- Paste different types of crops on a map
found in India
To discuss the role of vegetable grocer & vegetable
mandi in our daily life
To make a list of vegetables which spoil earlier and
which can stay for some days or vegetables with
rough or smooth surfaces
Project :- Make a list of vegetables which can be
eaten raw
To know about various kinds of birds and their
nests
Lesson - 13
River's Tale
Lesson - 14Basva's Farm
Lesson -15
From market to
home
Lesson -16
A busy month
September 24
Water pollution and its courses
24
5
PeriodsMonths Computer aided/PeriodsNo. of
Working
Days
Unit / Chapter Detailed Syllabus
to about different types of birds feet in different
birds according to their need
to know about the material used for building up nest
To differentiate between koel & crow
Project :- Draw diagrams of different types of beaks
To know about big cities and various faced by
people in cities
Differentiate between village and city houses
To know about facalities founds in cities
A brief discussion on why people have to vacate
houses and move to other places and how such
changes affect the whole family
Project :- Draw a scene of chaupatti
Map :- Historical monuments of major cities of
India
To know about different sources of water and its
distribution
Discussion on water parks located in big cities
To know about how unclean and dirty water harm
our body.
To about various water borne diseases & their
common symptoms
Project :- Draw the pictures of handpump and wells
To know about the different plant parts & their work
To know from where they get water
To know about various roots eaten by us and how
they get water from soil
To know how plants stand firmly in soil
Project :- Do the activity given on pg.-163
List the things that grow on plants
To develop sharing habits in children
To know about various festivals celebrated in India
Lesson - 17
Nadita in Mumbai
Lesson - 18
Too much water,
Too little water
Lesson - 19
Abdul in the
garden
Lesson - 20
Eating Together
17October 15
Historical monuments of India
6
PeriodsMonths Computer aided/PeriodsNo. of
Working
Days
Unit / Chapter Detailed Syllabus
To know more about festival - Bihu like how it is
celebrated, special food worked etc.
To get information about mid-day meal programme
run by government for every child
Project :- Paste the pictures of festivals celebrated
in India
To know about boarding schools (hostels) and rules
followed there and type of food served to the
children
To understand the term 'langar'.
To know about cooking & eating together on
different occosions
To know about different & separate rules for girls
& boys in family
Discussion on family matters & problems that
affect us
To encourage the children to be honest and fair
Discussion on family matters will help children to
be confident & feeling of security & support
To know about traditional arts like Pochampalli &
other traditional occupations like carpet weaving,
toy making etc.
To know about different kinds of tools used
To know about the process of making pochampalli
sares.
Discusstion on crafts which are in danger
Discussionon the feelings of the peoply on coming
back to their motherland from abroad
To know about the desert area
To get information about the climate & weather of
the desert area, dress worn by people, food eaten,
language spoken and kinds of houses
Lesson - 21
Food and Fun
Lesson - 22
The world in my
home
Lesson - 23
Pochampalli
Lesson - 24
Home and Abroad
21
12
November
December
25
18
Festivals celebrated in India
7
PeriodsMonths Computer aided/PeriodsNo. of
Working
Days
Unit / Chapter Detailed Syllabus
To know about the currencies of various foriegn
cities
Project :- Draw or paste the currency of India and
two more countries
Map :- Continents & Oceans of the world
To know about the different spices found in our
country
List the spices which are used in both sweet and
salty food
Discussion on the spices generally used in kitchen
Draw the pictures of any two spices in your notebook
and write their names.
Project :- Make a potato cheat in the classroom
To know about all the three armed forces of India
Discussion to inspire the children to dream about
doing big things and work hard towards fulfilling
their dreams
Discussion on different types of occupation
To know about cold region-Ladakh, of India
Inspire the children to help enabled persons
Draw the picture of wheel chair in your notebook
Lesson - 25
Spicy Riddles
Lesson - 26
Defence Officer
Lesson - 27
Chuskit goes to
School
Revision Work
January
February/
March
23
22 + 18
Continents and Oceans of the World
Parade of all armed forces23
43
8
CLASS - IV
MATHS
PeriodsMonths Computer aided/PeriodsNo. of
Working
Days
Unit / Chapter Detailed Syllabus
Give knowledge about bricks, brick kilns it functions and
uses
1. To identify the difference between bricks patterns
2. Draw the shapes of bricks
3. To identify wall patterns, floor patterns, arc.
4. Understand different shapes and symmetries
Activity :- Draw colourful brick patterns and designs like
floor patterns, circle patterns wall pattern, jaali patterns
1. Concept of length and height
2. Measuring length and height using standard units
Activity :- Find out the length of racing track in school
ground
1. To develop the sense of estimation
2. Count, add and subtract the number values
3. Divide and multiply
4. Develop the skill to solve problem, Puzzles related to
length and height
Activity :- Ask children have they ever been on a school
trip ? How many children were there in all. How did you
go and how far ? How much time it took. Try to find out
the cost of travell for each child.
1. To understand the use of clock, To calculate the
duration of an activity
2. To express the time in am/pm.
3. Find out the expiry dates of items
4. To find out age in years months and days
5. Skill of punctuallity, regularity and accuracy
22+12
21
Lesson - 1
Building with
Bricks
Lesson - 2
Long and Short
Lesson - 3
Trip to Bhopal
Lesson - 4
Tick Tick Tick
April/May
July
52
28
9
PeriodMonths Computer aided/PeriodsNo. of
Working
Days
Unit / Chapter Detailed Syllabus
1. To present 3-D objects through
2. Create imagination among the students how things
appear differently in shape and size from different
views, angles and distances
Activity :- Draw the pictures view of lawn, park of
school you see here
1. Understand the concept of multipulication
2. Enable the students of frame verbal problems
3. Make money-chart Diary
4. Calculate coins, notes of different values
5. Add and subtract the amount in rupees and paisa
1. Concept of capacity
2. Identify the units of capacity
3. Add and subtract the liquid quantities of different
measures
1. Formation of circle - Free hand circle and make
circle using com., Pass, measure the lengths of radii
2. To explore the designs of circle using compass
Activity :- Making of a top, Different circle designs
Mental sums and revision of previous work
1. Division of shapes, fraction concept
2. Draw symmetrical figures
Activity :- Take a round paper fold it many times,
Unfold it and ask the students about different fractional
parts and shapes
Concept of block-patterns with numbers and letters
Understand the terms of raws and columns. To recognise
the rules of code word messages and secret messages
August
September
October
November
Lesson - 5
The way the world
look
Lesson - 6
The Tunk sellor
Lesson - 7
Jugs and Mugs
Lesson - 8
Mental Sums
Lesson - 9
Halves and
Quarters
Lesson - 10
Play with Patterns
22
24
17
21
30
32
20
30
10
PeriodsMonths Computer aided/PeriodsNo. of
Working
Days
Unit / Chapter Detailed Syllabus
Concept of multipulication and division. Building of tables
to establish the foundation of algebrio thinking, Use
multipulication in money matters
1. Concept of weight, Weigh the items using toy ballance
2. Find out postal rates and expence on parcels
3. Health Chart
Activity :- Make a toy ballance, empty match box as
ballance, find out weight of small objects
Find out age height and weight of 5 students, Make a
health chart tell about either they are fit or fat or below
weight
Boundary or Perimeter of different shapes. Division of
plane figures in equal square parts. To estimate the
areas of plane figures
Making charts of different activities, time table chart. To
develop the habbits of doing work according to time
table from chart how to present datas in pictograph,
columgraph bar graph, chapati chart of pie chart
Revision Work
December
January
February
March
12
23
22
18
Lesson - 11
Tables and
Shares
Lesson -12
How Heavy ?
How Light ?
Lesson - 13
Fields and Fence
Lesson - 14
Smart Chart
24
30
30
26
11
CLASS - IV
ENGLISH
PeriodsMonths Computer aided/PeriodsNo. of
Working
Days
Unit / Chapter Detailed Syllabus
Enjoy this poem by reciting loudly, New words to be underlined.
They will be explained the value of morning walk.
Q/Ans. of the poem will be dictated, Degrees of adjectives will
be done connect the sentences
Lesson -2 - New words to be underlined. Exercises of the
lesson will be done clock will be drawn and coloured. This
sheet will'be pasted in the notebook
Unit-II, Lesson-2 Enjoy this poem by reciting loudly. According
to the exercise the children will write about their favourite fruit
Let us Revise vowel, consonants
Composition-Paragraph writing 'The Doctor'
Letter to friend to congratulate him on his success
New words to be underlined lesson's Hindi will be explained so
that students follow the lesson. Exercise will be didated on a
sheet and be pasted in the notebook, Word building, opposite
words, Puncuation of the passage, action that make please,
unpleased would be discussed.
Enjoy this poem by reciting loudly, Exercise, writing of missing
words, Activities of shoulders, hands feet will be done
New words of the lesson to be underlined and exercise of
lesson will be done, word building, Q/Ans etc. will be done in
the class
Paragraph writing 'The Telephone'
Sentences, Definition, Subject, Predicate
Comprehension of the story the Honest Farmer
Enjoy this poem by reciting loudly New words will be underlined,
Q/And of lesson. To correct spellings of words and to frame
sentences, To make questions using why ?
Unit-I
Lesson - 1, 2
Unit-II
Lesson - 1
Wake up, Neha's
Alarm Clock The
little Fir
Tree-Noses
Composition &
Grammar
Unit-III
Lesson - 1
Nasshrudin's Aim,
Poem Run
Composition &
Grammar
Unit-IV
Lesson-1
Poem
22 + 12
21
22
April/May
July
August
52
28
30
Story - The Honest Farmer
12
PeriodsMonths Computer aided/PeriodsNo. of
Working
Days
Unit / Chapter Detailed Syllabus
September
October
November
Enjoy this poem by reciting loudly, New words to be
underlined
Reading, underline the words (new) exercise i.e. Q/Ans
Tick (ü) and opposite works and sentences
Nouns
Letter to father explaining why you could not get good
marks in English
Comprehension of the story - The Faithful Nurse
Enjoy this poem by reciting loudly, New words will be
underlined, Students will be encouraged to be bold,
Through this poem students will be encouraged to &
remain hopefull. They will be told a story in the class
related to this poem, Q/Ans and exercise will be done in
the class
Revision Articles, Adjectives, Pronoun
Reading, Dictation of words, Exercise of lesson Q/Ans
will be dictated, Matching of column, Students will ask
questions using always, often, sometimes, never,
Students will be asked to collect stories of courageous
children, They will collect photograph of these children
from the newspaper and paste it in the notebooks
Adverb
Enjoy these poems by reciting loudly, Introduction of
new words exercise of poems-Fill ups, Word-building,
Write right or wrong
New Words, Exercise - Q/Ans will be dictated, Fill ups,
Fill ups of tense, Picture story of exercise
Why the man
man onion bed
Alice in wonder
land
Grammar &
Composition
Unit-V
Lesson-1
Don't be afraid of
dark (poem)
Don't Give up
Composition &
Grammar
Unit-V
Hellen Keller
Grammar &
Composition
Unit-VI
Poem
The Donkey, I had
a little pony, The
cruel Boy, The
Milkman's Cow
24
17
21
32
20
30
13
PeriodsMonths Computer aided/PeriodsNo. of
Working
Days
Unit / Chapter Detailed Syllabus
December
January
February
Prepositions
Application for Remission of fine
New words will be underlined, Students will enjoy this
poem by reciting loudly, Exercise will be dictated, Picture
in the book will be coloured, Fill ups, Matching of
columns, Fill ups by choosing correct words
New words will be underlined, Q/Ans will be dictated
correct answers to be marked, Matching of columns,
Sentence making
Enjoy this poem by reciting loudly, New words will be
underlined, Q/Ans will be dictated, Fill ups, Punctuation
Paragraph - The Post Office
Play Acting of play in the class, Q/Ans will be dictated,
Fill ups different exercises-Stretch, bend, jump, twist,
hop, climb will be done
Read this poem and enjoy it by reciting loudly. Ex. will
be dictated, Q/Ans will be dictated, fill ups, How to
cover books ? Will be taught in the class
Comprihension of the story 'The Wise Lady'.
Enjoy this poem by reciting loudly, Exercise of lesson
will be dictated Q/Ans fill ups, complition of table
Reading of lesson, New words to be underlined, Dictation
of the lesson, Exercise of the same will be dictated, Q/
Ans will be dictated, Fill ups, Another word for a word,
Grammar/
Composition
Unit-VII
Poem
Hiawatha
The Scholar's
Mother Tongue
Unit-VIII
Watering Rhyme
Grammar
Composition
Unit-VIII
The giving Tree
Books (poem)
Grammar/
Composition
Unit-X
The Naughty Boy
Unit-X
Pinocchio
12
23
22
24
30
30
Paragraph - The Post Office
14
PeriodsMonths Computer aided/PeriodsNo. of
Working
Days
Unit / Chapter Detailed Syllabus
Making of puppet, Pasting the puppet in notebook
Paragraph Writing - The forest
Revision work & Examination18
Grammar/
Composition
March 26
15
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cPpksa esa nku nsus dh Hkkouk dk fodkl djuk] ck<+] lw[kk] vdky tSlh izkd`frdvkinkvksa ds le; cPps fdl izdkj ijs'kku yksxksa dh enn dj ldrs gSaAd{kk esa fopkj&foe'kZ fd;k tk,xkAns'k&HkfDr] ,drk] lekurk vkfn Hkkoukvksa dk fodkl djuk] ty] eu] exj ftudsnks&nks vFkZ gSaA budk iz;ksx djrs gq, nks&nks okD; cukvksaApkjksa fn'kkvksa dh tkudkjh ekufp= ds ek/;e ls nsukA
fÿ;k ifjHkk"kk o Hksn] izpfyr eqgkojksa dk Kku] eqgkojksa dk vFkZ fy[kdj okD;ksa esa iz;ksxfojke~ fpUg dk okD; esa egRoi= & fe= dks vius ikl NqfV~V;ka fcrkus ds fy,
dfork esa vkus okys 'kCnksa ls nks&nks lekukFkZd 'kCn cuokuk (dksbZ lkr)dfork dk y;cº lLoj okpuAlekpkj i= rFkk if=dkvksa ls igsfy;k° dkVdj dkih eas fpidkukAdckM+h D;k lkeku [kjhnrs gSa] v[kckj fdl Hkko fcdrh gS] dckM+ u csps rks D;k gksxkvkfn iz'uksa ds mŸkj d{kk esa cPpksa ls iwNukA
ns'k dks vktkn djokus okys Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dh lwph cuokuk o fp= fpidkukAckiw th ds ckjs esa dksbZ rhu ckrsa fy[ksaA
20
L=hfyax&iqfYyax
ekg o dk;Zfnol
18
fo"k;&oLrq foLr`r ikB~;ÿe ihfj;M daI;wVj vk/kkfjr f'k{kk
uoEcj21
O;kdj.k
ikB&10FkIi jksVh FkIi nky
ikB&11i<+Ddw dh lw>(dfork)
O;kdj.k
Lora=rk] lR;kxzg] [kknh] pj[kk bu 'kCnksa dh tkudkjh iqLrdky; ls gkfly djukAcPpksa dks iqLrdky; esa ys tkdj xka/kh th ds thou ij vk/kkfjr iqLrdsa i<+okukAgyok] isM+] ued] phaVh] iRFkj] dqjrk] p'ek] >aMk vkfn phtksa dh fo'ks"krk crkusokys 'kCn fy[kksA
i;kZ;okph 'kCnvodk'k ds fy, izkFkZuk i=d{kk esa iksLVdkMZ] vUrnsZ'kh; i= o fyQkQk cuokukA
ik= cukdj vfHku; djukA Jqrys[k fy[kokukA jlksbZ ?kj esa bLrseky gksus okys crZuksadh lwph cukvksaA iz'u&mŸkj fy[kokukA v'kqº 'kCnksa dks 'kqº djokukA
vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk feydj 'kqº mPpkdj.k o mrkj&p<+ko ds lkFk d{kk esa dforkikB djokukA dfBu 'kCnksPpkj.kkH;klAdfork ds ewy Hkko dk Li"Vhdj.kAdfork,a bdV~Bk djds dfork dh ,d NksVh lh iqLrd cukvksaAlqukj] yqgkj] BBsjk] dfo] dqEgkj] ys[kd ;s yksx D;k x<+rs gSaA
fp=ksa }kjk ,d 'kCn ds vusd vFkZ dk Li"Vhdj.k'kCn lewg ds fy, ,d 'kCnviuh ekrk th dks vius u, fon~;ky; rFkkmlds Nk=kokl ds fo"k; esa i=
daI;wVj d{kk es ys tkdj cPpksa dksLora=k vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysus okys lsukfu;ksadh tkudkj nsukA
ekg o dk;Zfnol
30
19
fo"k;&oLrq foLr`r ikB~;ÿe ihfj;M daI;wVj vk/kkfjr f'k{kk
fnlEcj12
tuojh23
ikB&12lquhrk dh ifg;k dqlhZ
O;kdj.k
ikB&13gqngqn
ikB&14eq∂r gh eq∂r dgkuh
vikfgt yksxksa ds izfr cPpksa ds vanj n;k] lgk;rk] ijksidkj] izse vkfn xq.kksa dkfodkl djukA nwljksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, izsfjr djukAvkidh d{kk esa ;fn dksbZ cPpk lqu ugha ldrk] ns[k ugha ldrk ;k py ugha ldrkvki mldh enn dSls djksxsAcPpksa rqe D;k vkfo"dkj djuk pkgksxsA ml pht dk fp= cukvksaAlquhrk dks i= fy[kdj vius eu dh ckrsa fy[kksaa
foykse 'kCn fy[kokuk tSls vknj&vuknj
if{k;ksa ls izse o n;k Hkkouk dk fodkl djukAi'kq&i{kh gekjs fe= gSa budh lqj{kk ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsukAgqngqn dk fp= cukdj ikap okD; fy[kksaAvius ?kj ds vkl&ikl ik,a tkus okys if{k;ksa ds ukeksa dh lwph cukvksaA^vklekuh* jax dk uke vkleku ls cuk ,sls dqN jaxksa ds uke fy[kksa tks fldh phtds uke ij iM+s gSaAikB esa vk, laKk 'kCnksa dks js[kkafdr djksaA Jqrys[k fy[kokukA
cPpksa us ukVd dk vfHku; djokukAHkh[kw HkkbZ ds ckjs esa dqN ckrsa fy[kksaaviuh ilan dh dksbZ dgkuh d{kk esa lqukvksaAukuk&ukuh] irhyh&irhyk bu mnkgj.kksa dh enn ls dkdk] ekfyu] nthZ] Vksdjh]eVdk vkfn 'kCnksa dks fy[kksaA
ekg o dk;Zfnol
24
30 laKk
20
fo"k;&oLrq foLr`r ikB~;ÿe ihfj;M daI;wVj vk/kkfjr f'k{kk
Qjojh22
ekpZ18
O;kdj.k
ikBctkvk s [k qn dkcuk;k cktkvka/kh (dfork)
i=
O;kdj.k
iqujkofŸk
eaMh esa dSlh vkoktsa lqukbZ nsrh gSaAml txg ds ckjs esa dqN okD; fy[kksa tgka cgqr 'kksj gksrk g{SAfdlh dks vknj nsus ds fy, fdu&fdu 'kCnksa dk bLrseky gksrk gSAJqrys[k] iz'u&mŸkj fy[kokukA
fpUgksa dks igpkudj orZuh dh lkekU; v'kqfº;ka Bhd djukvuqPNsn & gekjk x.krU= fnol 26 tuojh
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fofHkUu okn~;ksa dh tkudkjh nsukAtyrjax] /kkxs dk cktk cuokukAcPpksa dks okn~;ksa dks ctkus ds fy, laxhr d{k esa ys tkukAcPpksa dks ekSle esa le;≤ ij gksus okys cnyko dh tkudkjh nsukAizkd`frd vkinkvksa ls cpus ds fy, D;k&D;k lko/kkfu;ka cjruh pkfg,A d{kk esaokrkZyki djukA dfork dk mfpr Loj rFkk gko&Hkko ds lkFk okpu [kjZ&[kjZ [kjkZVs]lqjZ lqjZ gok,°] [kV [kV fdokM+] xM+ xM+ ckny] pe pe fctyh blh rjg ls fofHkUuvkoktksa ls cPpksa dks voxr djokukAcM+h cgu dks tUefnu ds migkj ds fy, /kU;okn i= fy[kokukA i=ksa dks i<+us dsfy, izsfjr djukA
iafM+r usg: th }kjk fy[ks x, i=ksa dks i<+us ds fy, izsfjr djukA
iqujko`fŸk] okf"kZd ijh{kkA
ekg o dk;Zfnol
30
26
Lora=rk fnol (15 vxLr)
21