syllabus of sharda university

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S.N o Area Number of Courses % Weightage 1. Applied Sciences 6 Courses 15% 2. Humanities and Management 6 Courses 15% 3. Communication Skills 4 Courses 10% 4. ngineering Su!"ects 16 Courses 40% 5. #epartmental lecti$es Courses 20% LIST OF ELECTIVES Elective! 1. &o'er S(stem )ransmission and #istri!ution *s+i,ted in term 5 as core su!"ect- 2. Special lectrical Mac+ines 3. lectrical energ( generation utili/ation and conser$ation Elective" 1. Analog and #igital communication 2. lectromagnetic ield )+eor( Elective# 1. #igital Control s(stem 2. Antenna and a$e &ropagation 3. !"ect riented S(stem and C Elective$ 1. #ata ase Management S(stem #ata Mining and are+ousing 2. m!edded S(stems 3. lectrical ngineering Materials Elective 1. lectric #ri$es 2. #esign o, lectrical Apparatus 3. Application o, &o'er lectronics to &o'er S(stem Elective& 1. &o'er ualit( 2. Ad$anced Communication S(stems Elective' 1. ptical i!er Communication 2. nstrumentation and &rocess Control 3. Satellite Communication Elective( 1. &o'er S(stem #(namics 2. &o'er S(stem )ransients 3. io7Medical nstrumentation 1

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Syllabus of B.Tech. with reference books

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S.NoAreaNumber of Courses% Weightage

1.Applied Sciences6 Courses15%

2.Humanities and Management6 Courses15%

3.Communication Skills4 Courses10%

4.Engineering Subjects16 Courses40%

5.Departmental Electives8 Courses20%

LIST OF ELECTIVES

Elective-11. Power System Transmission and Distribution (shifted in term 5 as core subject)2. Special Electrical Machines 3. Electrical energy generation, utilization and conservation

Elective-21. Analog and Digital communication2. Electromagnetic Field Theory

Elective-31. Digital Control system2. Antenna and Wave Propagation3. Object Oriented System and C++

Elective-41. Data Base Management System, Data Mining and Warehousing2. Embedded Systems3. Electrical Engineering Materials

Elective-51. Electric Drives2. Design of Electrical Apparatus3. Application of Power Electronics to Power System

Elective-61. Power Quality2. Advanced Communication Systems

Elective-71. Optical Fiber Communication2. Instrumentation and Process Control 3. Satellite Communication

Elective-81. Power System Dynamics2. Power System Transients3. Bio-Medical Instrumentation

Open Electives1. Electrical Networks2. Electrical and Electronic Instruments3. Electrical Machines 4. Modern Control system5. HVDC Transmission6. Non-Conventional Energy sources7. High Voltage Engineering

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Term1/2 EEE 101 Fundamentals of Electrical Circuits

Objectives: To make students understand the three basic passive elements in an electrical circuit namely resistors, capacitors and inductors, and to solve the circuit equations to obtain the voltages and currents as a function of time. Starting with DC circuits, the fundamentals laws are introduced-Ohms Law, Kirchoffs voltage law and current law. Thevenins and Nortonss equivalent circuits are obtained and the concept of power consumption and the maximum power transfer theorem is introduced. Time constant of RL and RC circuits is explained. Then AC sources are introduced and AC circuits are solved for steady state in single phase and 3 phase.

UNIT - I : Introduction to Circuits14Network and Circuit, Resistors, Capacitors, Inductors, Ohms law, KVL, KCL. Active and passive elements, voltage and current sources, Ohms law, Series and parallel elements, Star-delta transformation, Power, Dependent and independent sources, Linearity and linear networks, Kirchoffs voltage and current laws, Mesh analysis, Nodal analysis, Supernodes . UNIT - II : DC Network Theorems10Superposition theorem,Thevenins, Nortons equivalent circuits .Thevenins and Nortons equivalent circuits, Maximum power transfer Theorem.

UNIT - III: Steady State AC Circuit Analysis16steady state AC circuit analysis, Transient Analysis, Basic RL and RC circuit, Time constant. Steady State Analysis of Series and parallel RLC Circuits, Phasor diagrams, Power factor, Series and parallel resonance, Bandwidth, Quality factor, Generation of 3-phase,Star-Delta Connections. Books:1. Engineering Circuit Analysis, Hayt and Kimmerly, Tata McGraw Hill.2. Basic Electrical Engineering, Van Valkenberg, Cengage Learning.3. Basic Circuit Theory by Charles Desoer & Ernest Kuh, Tata McGraw Hill

Term 3ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION -I

1. BASIC CONCEPTS OF ROTATING MACHINES 7Principles of electromechanical energy conversion, Single and multiple excited systems, mmf of distributed AC windings, rotating magnetic field , generated voltage ,Torque in round rotor machine.2. DC GENERATORS 7Self excited and separately excited generators, Characteristics of series, shunt and compound generators , Armature reaction and commutation ,Parallel operation of DC shunt and compound generators.3. DC MOTORS 7Principle of operation, Back emf and torque equation ,Characteristics of series, shunt and compound motors , Starting of DC motors , Types of starters , Speed control of DC series and shunt motors.4. TRANSFORMERS 9Constructional details of core and shell type transformers, Types of windings , Principle of operation , emf equation , Transformation ratio , Transformer on no-load , Parameters referred to HV / LV windings , Equivalent circuit , Transformer on load , Regulation , Parallel operation of single phase transformers , Auto transformer , Three phase transformers ,Vector group.5. TESTING OF DC MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS 10Losses and efficiency in DC machines and transformers , Condition for maximum efficiency , Testing of DC machines ,Brake test, Swinburnes test, Retardation test and Hopkinsons test ,Testing of transformers ,Polarity test, load test, open circuit and short circuit tests ,All day efficiency.

TEXT BOOKS1.S.K Bhattacharya ,Electrical Machine Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd.3rd Edition 20092. D.P. Kothari and I.J. Nagrath, Electric Machines, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2002.3. P.S. Bimbhra, Electrical Machinery, Khanna Publishers, 2003.

LINEAR SYSTEMS ANALYSIS

1. INTRODUCTION TO CONTINUOUS TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 9Basic Continuous time signals, unit step, unit ramp, unit impulse and periodic signals with their mathematical representation and characteristics. Concept of various types of systems.Solution of differential equations, Computation of convolution sum, Properties of Impulse Response representations for LTI Systems.2. FOURIER TRANSFORM ANALYSIS8Exponential form and Trigonometric form of Fourier series, Fourier symmetry, Fourier integral and Fourier transform. Transform of common functions and periodic wave forms , Applications of Fourier transform to network analysis.3. LAPLACE TRANSFORM ANALYSIS8Review of Laplace transform , Laplace transform of periodic functions, Initial and Final value Theorems, Inverse Laplace transform ,Convolution theorem, superposition integral , Application of Laplace transform to analysis of networks, waveform synthesis and Laplace transform of complex waveform.4. STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS8Introduction, State space representation of linear systems, transfer function and state variables , State transition matrix, Solution of state equations for Homogeneous and non-homogeneous systems , Applications of state-variable technique to the analysis of linear system.5. Z-TRANSFORM ANALYSIS 7Concept of Z-transform, Z-transform of common functions, inverse Z-transform, initial and final value theorems, Applications to solution of difference equations, Pulse transfer function.

Text Books:1. David K.Cheng; Analysis of Linear System, Addition Welsley PublishingCompany.2. ME Van-Valkenberg; Network Analysis, Prentice Hall of India3 Donald E.Scott,An Introduction to circuit Analysis, Mc Graw Hill,International Edition.4 Choudhary, D.Roy, Network & Systems, Wiley Eastern Ltd.,India.Reference Books:5. Oppenheim,Alan V , Willsky, Alan S.Signals and Systems/PHI/2nd Ed.6. Haykin Simon/Signals and Systems/John Wiley/.7. Oppenheim,Alan V.et.al, Digital Signal processing/PHI/(New Delhi).

ANALOG AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

UNIT-ILOGIC FAMILIESTTL and ECL etc., working and their characteristics, MOS and CMOS devices, MSI and PLD Components: Binary adder and subtractor, Multiplexers, decoders, demultiplexers, read only memory, programmable logic arrays, Programmable Array Logic, implementation of combinational logic using these devices, Multistage Amplifier: general cascaded system, RC coupled amplifier and its frequency response, merits and demerits, cascade amplifier, darlington compound configuration, multistage frequency effect, large signal amplifier: analysis and design of class A, B, AB, C amplifiers, push pull amplifiers, transformer less output stages, distortion calculations.

UNIT-IIFEEDBACK AMPLIFIER AND OSCILLATORFeedback concept, characteristics of negative and positive feedback, effect of negative and positive feedback on input impedance, output impedance, gain, and noise and frequency response. classification of oscillators, frequency and frequency stability of oscillatory circuits, tuned oscillators, Hartley oscillator, Colpitt oscillators Clapp Oscillator, Crystal oscillator, Phase Shift Oscillator, Wein Bridge oscillator, monostable multi-vibrator, astable multi-vibrator and bistable multivibrator and timer applications, introduction and block diagram of 555 timer and UJT.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:1. M. Morris Mano, Digital Design, Prentice Hall of India.2. Thomas Downs and Mark F Schulz, Logic Design with Pascal, Van NostrandReinhold.3. Digital principle and applications Malvino and Leach- (TMH)4. Modern digital systems design Cheung (WPC)5. Integrated devices & circuits by Millman & Halkias.6. Electronic Devices & circuit theory by R. Boylestad.7. Electronic Devices & circuit-II by A.P. Godre & U.A. Bakshi.8. Electronic Devices & Circuit by G.K.Mithal

ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION LAB1. External Load characteristics of D.C. shunt, series, and compound generator2. Load characteristics of D.C. shunt, series, and compound motor3. Swinburnes test and speed control of D.C shunt motor4. Hopkinsons test on D.C motor generator set5. Load test on single-phase transformer and three phase transformer connections6. Open circuit and short circuit tests on single phase transformer7. Sumpners test on transformers8. Simulation experiments using MATLAB

LINEAR SYSTEM ANALYSIS LAB1. Write a program to generate various types of analog signals.2. Write a program to generate various types of discrete signals.3. To study different mathematical operations on the signals.4. To obtain the Laplace transform of various signal.5. To obtain the z- transform of various signal.6. To obtain Fourier transform of various signals.7. To study the pole zero plot for any given transfer function.8. To study the state space model representation. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS MEASUREMENT LABNote: Minimum of nine experiments from the following:1. Calibration of ac voltmeter and ac ammeter2. Measurement of form factor of a rectified sine wave and determine source of error if rms value is measured by a multi-meter3. Measurement of phase difference and frequency of a sinusoidal ac voltage using CRO.4. Measurement of power and power factor of a single phase inductive load and to studyeffect of capacitance connected across the load on the power factor5. Measurement of low resistance by Kelvins double bridge6. Measurement of voltage, current and resistance using dc potentiometer7. Measurement of inductance by Maxwells bridge8. Measurement of inductance by Hays bridge9. Measurement of inductance by Andersons bridge10. Measurement of capacitance by Owens bridge11. Measurement of capacitance by De Sauty bridge12. Measurement of capacitance by Schering bridge13. Study of Frequency and differential time counter14. College may add any two experiments in the above list

DIGITAL AND ANALOG ELECTRONICS LAB1. To study the phase shift oscillator and find its frequency.2. To calculate the frequency of a given crystal oscillator and measure the output.3. To study the two stage RC coupled transistor amplifier.4. To calculate voltage gain and frequency response of FET audio power amplifier.5. To study WEIN-BRIDGE oscillator and determine its frequency6. Design a half/full adder circuit using FF for 2 bits7. Design a half/full sub tractor circuit using FF for 2 bits8. Implementing Quine Mclusky method for designing different circuits and implementing them with NOR gates.9. Design a binary to gray code converter.10.Design a function using K-map and verify its performance using SOP and POS form

Term 4ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION II

1. SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR 8Constructional details , Types of rotors , emf equation , synchronous reactance , armature reaction, voltage regulation , emf, mmf, and zpf, synchronizing and parallel operation, synchronizing torque, change of excitation and mechanical input, two reaction theory , determination of direct and quadrature axis synchronous reactance using slip test, operating characteristics , capability curves.2. SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 7Principle of operation , Torque equation , operation on infinite bus bars ,V-curves, power input and power developed equations, starting methods, Current loci for constant power input, constant excitation and constant power developed.3. THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR 10Constructional details , Types of rotors , Principle of operation , slip , equivalent circuit, slip-torque characteristics , condition for maximum torque , losses and efficiency , load test, no load and blocked rotor tests , circle diagram , separation of no load losses, double cage rotors, induction generator, synchronous induction motor.4. STARTING AND SPEED CONTROL OF THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR 8Need for starting , Types of starters , Stator resistance and reactance, rotor resistance, autotransformer and star-delta starters , Speed control , Change of voltage, torque, number of poles and slip , Cascaded connection ,Slip power recovery scheme.5. SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS 7Constructional details of single phase induction motor, double revolving field theory and operation, equivalent circuit , no load and blocked rotor test, performance analysis , starting methods of single phase induction motors .

TEXT BOOKS1.S.K Bhattacharya ,Electrical Machines Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd.3rd Edition 20092. D.P. Kothari and I.J. Nagrath, Electric Machines, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2002.3. P.S. Bhimbhra, Electrical Machinery, Khanna Publishers, 2003.REFERENCE BOOKS1. A.E. Fitzgerald, Charles Kingsley, Stephen.D.Umans, Electric Machinery, Tata McGraw Hill publishing Company Ltd, 2003.2. J.B. Gupta, Theory and Performance of Electrical Machines, S.K.Kataria and Sons, 2002.3. K. Murugesh Kumar, Electric Machines, Vikas publishing house Pvt Ltd, 2002.4. Sheila.C.Haran, Synchronous, Induction and Special Machines, Scitech Publications, 2001.

NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS

1. GRAPH THEORY 7Graph of a Network, definitions, tree, co tree , link, basic loop and basic cut set, Incidence matrix, cut set matrix, Tie set matrix Duality, Loop and Node methods of analysis.2. NETWORK THEOREMS (APPLICATIONS TO AC NETWORKS) 10(A) Star- delta transformation, Super-position theorem, Thevenins theorem, Nortons theorem, Maximum power transfer theorem, Reciprocity theorem. Millmans theorem, compensation theorem, Tellegens theorem.(B) COUPLED CIRCUIT, Self and Mutual Inductance, Coefficient of coupling, polarity of coil, Series and Parallel connection of coupled inductors.3. NETWORK FUNCTIONS 9Concept of Complex frequency , Transform Impedances Network functions of one port and two port networks, concept of poles and zeros, properties of driving point and transfer functions, time response and stability from pole zero plot.4. TWO PORT NETWORKS7Characterization of LTI two port networks ZY, ABCD and h parameters, reciprocity and symmetry. Inter-relationships between the parameters, inter-connections of two port networks, Ladder and Lattice networks. T & Representation.5. (A) NETWORK SYNTHESIS 9Positive real function; definition and properties; properties of LC, RC and RL driving point functions, synthesis of LC, RC and RL driving point immittance functions using Foster and Cauer first and second forms.(B) FILTERSImage parameters and characteristics impedance, passive and active filter fundamentals, low pass, highpass,band pass, band elimination filters.

Text Books:1 M.E. Van Valkenburg, Network Analysis, Prentice Hall of India2 D.Roy Choudhary,Networks and Systems Wiley Eastern Ltd.3 Donald E. Scott : An Introduction to Circuit analysis: A System Approach McGraw Hill Book Company.4 A.Chakrabarti,Circuit Theory Dhanpat Rai & Co.Reference Books :5 M.E. Van Valkenburg,An Introduction to Modern Network Synthesis,WileyEastern Ltd.6 W.H. Hayt & Jack E-Kemmerly, Engineering Circuit analysis Tata McGraw Hill.7 Soni, Gupta ,Circuit Analysis, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.

7 Soni, Gupta ,Circuit Analysis, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS MEASUREMENT

1. INTRODUCTION, ERRORS AND STANDARDS 8 Functional elements of an instrument. Accuracy & precision, Limits of errors, Systematic & random errors, Combination of errors. Standards of EMF, Resistance, Capacitance and Inductance2. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS 10 Operating torque, damping & controlling torque, T/W ratio, Pointers & Scales. Principles of operation of various types of electro mechanical indicating / registering instruments viz. PMMC, dynamometer, induction, thermal, etc. for dc & ac measurement of V, I, W, frequency .Energy meter. Shunts & multipliers. Magnetic measurements, Determination of B-H curve and measurements of iron loss .Basic Principle of electronic and digital instruments. 3. BRIDGES and POTENTIOMETERS 10General equation for bridge balance, Measurement of R,L,C,M by Wheatstone, Kelvin, Maxwell, Hay's, Anderson, Owen, Heaviside, Campbell, Schering, Wein bridges. Basic Potentiometer circuit, constructional details of potentiometers, self balancing potentiometers. A-C potentiometers, polar and co- ordinate types.4. INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS AND DISPLAY DEVICES 8Theory and construction of current and potential transformers, ratio and phase angle errors and their minimization, CRT display, CRO, LED, LCD.5. TRANSDUCERS 8Terminology and definition, classification, inductive, capacitive and resistive transducers for measurements of length, displacement, pressure, temperature, flow, humidity

BOOKS

1. A.K. Sawhney , Electrical and Electronic Measurements and Measuring Instruments, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.2. W. D. Cooper & A. D. Helfrick, Electronic Instrumentation & Measurement Techniques. Prentice Hall of India.4. Geezy & Steven : Basic Electrical Measurement, Prentice Hall.5. Stout & Melville : Basic Electrical Measurement, Prentice Hall.

NETWORK ANALYSIS LABORATORYNote : Minimum eight experiments are to be performed from the following list.1 Verification of principle of superposition with dc and ac sources2 Verification of Thevenin, Norton and Maximum power transfer theorems in ac Circuits3 Verification of Tellegens theorem for two networks of the same topology4 Determination of transient response of current in RL and RC circuits with step voltage input5 Determination of transient response of current in RLC circuit with step voltage input for underdamped, critically damped and overdamped cases 6 Determination of frequency response of current in RLC circuit with sinusoidal ac input7 Determination of z and h parameters (dc only) for a network and computation ofY and ABCD parameters8 Determination of driving point and transfer functions of a two port ladder network and verify with theoretical values9 Determination of image impedance and characteristic impedance of T and networks, using O.C. and S.C. testsWrite Demo for the following (in Ms-Power point)10 Verification of parameter properties in inter-connected two port networks : series, parallel and cascade also study loading effect in cascade11 Determination of frequency response of a Twin T notch filter12 College may add any three experiments in the above list.

ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION-II LAB1. To perform no load and blocked rotor tests on a three phase squirrel cage induction motor and determine equivalent circuit.2. To study speed control of three phase induction motor by keeping V/f ratio constant3. To study speed control of three phase induction motor by varying supply voltage4. To perform open circuit and short circuit tests on a three phase alternator and determine voltage regulation at full load and at unity, 0.8 lagging and leading power factors by (i) EMF method (ii) MMF method.5. To determine V-curves and inverted V-curves of a three phase synchronous motor.6. To determine Xd and Xq of a three phase salient pole synchronous machine using the slip test and draw the power-angle curve.7. To study synchronization of an alternator with the infinite bus by using: (i)dark lamp method (ii) two bright and one dark lamp method8. Simulation experiments using MATLAB

Term 5CONTROL SYSTEMS

1. SYSTEMS AND THEIR REPRESENTATION 8Basic elements in control systems ,Open and closed loop systems , Electrical analogy of mechanical and thermal systems, Transfer function, Synchros , AC and DC servomotors ,Block diagram reduction techniques ,Signal flow graphs.2. TIME RESPONSE 8Time response , Time domain specifications ,Types of test input , I and II order system response , Error coefficients , Generalized error series , Steady state error ,P, PI, PID modes of feed back control.3. FREQUENCY RESPONSE 8Frequency response ,Bode plot , Polar plot , Constant M an N circles , Nichols chart , Determination of closed loop response from open loop response , Correlation between frequency domain and time domain specifications.4. STABILITY OF CONTROL SYSTEM10Characteristics equation , Location of roots in S plane for stability , Routh Hurwitz criterion , Root locus construction ,Effect of pole, zero addition ,Gain margin and phase margin , Nyquist stability criterion.5. COMPENSATOR DESIGN 6Performance criteria , Lag, lead and lag-lead networks ,Compensator design using bode plots.

TEXT BOOKS1. S.K.Bhattacharya.Control System Engineering, Pearson Education 2010.2. K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, 4th edition, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003 / PHI.3. I.J. Nagrath & M. Gopal, Control Systems Engineering, New Age International Publishers, 2003.REFERENCE BOOKS1. B.C. Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, Prentice Hall of India Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.2. M. Gopal, Control Systems, Principles & Design, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.1. M.N. Bandyopadhyay, Control Engineering Theory and Practice, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.

POWER SYSTEM

1. POWER SYSTEM AN OVERVIEW AND MODELLING4Modern Power System - Basic Components of a power system - Per Phase Analysis Generator model - Transformer model - line model. The per unit system -Change of base.2. TRANSMISSION LINE PARAMETERS 6Parameters of single and three phase transmission lines with single and double circuits: Resistance, inductance and capacitance of solid, stranded and bundled conductors: `Symmetrical and unsymmetrical spacing and transposition; application of self and mutual GMD; skin and proximity effects; interference with neighbouring communication circuits. Typical configuration, conductor types and electrical parameters of 400, 220, 110, 66 and 33 kV lines.3. MODELLING AND PERFORMANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINES 6Classification of lines: Short line, medium line and long line; equivalent circuits, attenuation constant, phase constant, surge impedance; transmission efficiency and voltage regulation; real and reactive power flow in lines: Power-angle diagram; surge-impedance loading ,Ferranti effect and corona loss.4. INSULATORS AND CABLES 4Insulators: Types, voltage distribution in insulator string and grading, improvement of string efficiency. Underground cables, capacitance, dielectric stress and grading, thermal characteristics.5. FAULT ANALYSIS-BALANCED FAULT 7Introduction ,Balanced three phase fault ,short circuit capacity ,systematic fault analysis using bus impedance matrix ,algorithm for formation of bus impedance matrix.FAULT ANALYSIS SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS AND UNBALANCED FAULTIntroduction ,Fundamentals of symmetrical components ,sequence impedances ,sequence networks,single line to ground fault ,line fault - Double line to ground fault ,Unbalanced fault analysis using bus impedance matrix.POWER FLOW ANALYSIS7Introduction - Bus Classification - Bus admittance matrix, Solution of non-linear Algebraic equations, Gauss Seidal method , Newton Raphson method , Fast decoupled method, Flow charts and comparison of the three methods.POWER SYSTEM STABILITY 6Basic concepts and definitions, Rotor angle stability, voltage stability, Mid Term and Long Term stability ,Classification of stability ,An elementary view of transient stability, Equal area criterion,Reponses to a short circuit fault- factors influencing transient stability ,Numerical integration methods, Euler method ,modified Euler method, Runga-Kutta methods.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Hadi Saadat Power system analysis, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, NewDelhi, 2002 (Unit I, II, III, IV)2. P.Kundur, Power System Stability and Control, Tata McGraw Hill PublishingCompany, New Delhi, 1994 (Unit V)REFERENCE BOOKS:1. I.J.Nagrath and D.P.Kothari, Modern Power System Analysis, Tata McGraw-Hillpublishing company, New Delhi, 1990.2. M.A. Pai, Computer Techniques in power system Analysis, Tata McGraw Hillpublishing company, New Delhi, 2003.

LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITSUNIT 1Review of Operational Amplifiers: Introduction, ideal Op-Amp, the Op-Amp terminals, Functionand Characteristics of the ideal Op-Amp, Differential and Common-Mode Signals, Inverting and noninverting configuration, the close loop gain, Input and output resistance, weighted Summer, Voltagefollower, Difference Amplifier, Integrator and Differentiator.741 IC Op-Amp: Bias Circuit, Short Circuit protection circuitry, the input stage, the second stage, theoutput stage, device parameters, DC analysis of 741:Small signal analysis of input stage, the secondstage, the output stage, Gain, Frequency response of 741, a simplified model, slew rate

UNIT 2 LINEAR APPLICATIONS OF OP-AMPSAn Overview of Op-Amp based circuits V-I and I-V converters, generalized impedance converter,simulation of inductors, First and second order LP,HP,BP,BS and All pass active filters, KHN, Tow-Thomas and State Variable Biquad Filters, Sinusoidal Oscillator

UNIT3 NONLINEAR APPLICATIONS OF OP-AMPSLog-Antilog Amplifiers, instrumentation amplifier, isolation amplifier, precision rectifiers, peak detectors, sample and hold circuits, analog multipliers and their applications, Op-amp as a comparator, zero crossing detector, schmitt trigger, stable multivibrator, monostable multivibrator,generation of triangular waveformsD/A and A/D converters: Basic circuits using Binary weighted Resistors,R-2R ladder D/Aconverters, Dual Slop, Parallel, SAR A/D convertersIntegrated Circuit Timer: The 555 circuit, implementing a monostable multivibrator using 555IC, Astable Multivibrator Using 555 IC.Phase Locked Loops (PLL): Ex-OR Gates and multipliers as phase detectors, Block Diagram of ICPLL (NE565), working of PLL and Application of PLL.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Sedra and Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, 4th Edition, Oxford University Press.2. Ramakant A. Gayakwad, Op-Amp and Linear Integrated Circuits Pearson Education, 4th EditionREFERENCE BOOKS:1.Michael Jacob, Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits, PHI,2nd Edition,20062.Jacob Milliman and Arvin Grabel, Microelectronics3.B.S.Manke, Linear Control System , Khanna Publication, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2008

ELECTIVE-1ELECTIVE-2

CONTROL SYSTEMS LABORATORYList of Experiments1. Determination of transfer function parameters of a DC servo motor.3. Determination of transfer function parameters of AC servo motor.3. Analog simulation of type-0 and type-1 system.4. Digital simulation of linear systems.5. Digital simulation of non-linear systems.6. Design and implementation of compensators.7. Design of P, PI and PID controllers.8. Stability analysis of linear systems.9. Closed loop control system.10. Study of synchros.

POWER SYSTEM-I LAB1. The Characteristic Data of a Transmission Line2. Transmission Line Model and voltage drop evaluation.3.Computation of Parameters and Modelling of Transmission Lines4. Formation of Bus Admittance and Impedance Matrices and Solution of Networks.5. Determination of the generalized constants A,B,C,D of a long transmission line.6. Simulation of DC distribution by network analyzer.7. Measurement of earth resistance by earth tester.8. Di electric strength test of insulating oil.9. Determination of break down strength of solid insulating material.10. Study of different types of insulators.11. Active & reactive power control of an alternator.12. Study and analysis of an electrical transmission line circuit with the help of PSPICE.13. Dielectric constant , tan delta , resistivity test of transformer oil.

Term 6MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERSUNIT-1: Introduction to Microprocessors: Evolution of Microprocessors, History of computers, memory devices: semiconductor memory organization, Category of memory, 8-bit Microprocessor (8085): Architecture, Timing and control unit, Instruction set, Addressing modes UNIT-2: 16-bit Microprocessors (8086/8088): Architecture, Physical address, segmentation, memory organization, Bus cycle, Addressing modes, Assembly Language Programming of 8086.UNIT-3: Interfacing devices: 8255 (PPI), modes and interfacing of 8253, ADC IC (0808/0809, DAC and ADC Interfacing and Applications, 8257 (DMA), 8259(PIC).UNIT 4: Introduction to Microcontrollers, Overview of 8051 family, pin diagram of 8051,assembling and running an8051 program, program counter and ROM space, data types and directives, flag bits and PSW register, register banks and stack, Timers, countersUNIT 5: JUMP,LOOP and CALL Instructions, time delay for various 8051 chips, I/O programming, Addressing Modes(immediate and register addressing modes, accessing memory using various addressing modes,bit addresses for I/O and RAM),arithmetic and logic instructions, basics of serial communication and interrupts, interrupt priority of 8051

TEXT BOOKS1. R.S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Application, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.2. Muhammad Ali Mazidi & Janice Gilli Mazidi, The 8051 Micro Controller and Embedded Systems, Pearson Education, 5th Indian reprint, 2003.3. Kenneth J Ayala, 8051 Microcontrollers

REFERENCE BOOKS1. William Kleitz, Microprocessor and Micro Controller Fundamental of 8085 and 8051 Hardware and Software, Pearson Education, 1998.

POWER ELECTRONICS

Unit IIntroduction to SCR, Basic operation and principle of an SCR, Static V-I characteristics of thyristor, Two transistor analogy of thyristor, Switching characteristics of thyristors, Thyristor turn-ON methods, Thyristor gate characteristics, Firing circuits of SCR, Thyristor protection.Unit-IIIntroduction to Phase controlled rectifiers, 1-phase half wave and full wave rectifier using R , R-L loads and with freewheeling diode, Effect of freewheeling diode, Effect of source impedance on the performance of converter, Three phase half wave controlled rectifier with R and RL loads, Three phase full wave controlled rectifier with R load.Unit-IIIPrinciple of chopper operation, step up and step down chopper, control strategies, types of chopper circuits (Type-A, Type-B, Type-C and Type-D), commutation of chopper: forced commutation and load commutation.Unit-IVIntroduction to inverter, classification of inverters, single phase voltage source inverter both half wave and full wave, three phase bridge type inverter: three phase1800 mode VSI and three phase1200 mode VSI. Voltage control in single phase inverters. Current source inverters: single phase CSI with ideal switches, Series inverter.Unit-VPrinciple of phase control, single phase voltage controllers: single phase half wave and full wave ac voltage controller, principle of integral cycle control, Cycloconverters: single phase to single phase cyclo converter both step up and step down cycloconverter.Text books:1. Power Electronics --------------Dr. P.S Bimbhra2. Power Electronics--------------M.D Singh and K.B. KhanchandaniReferences:1. Power Electronics ------------P.C. Sen2. Power Electronics and AC drives --------- B.K Bose3. Fundamentals of Power Electronics and drives --------A.Chakrabarti4. Power Electronics principles and applications. ---------S.Biswas

ELECTIVE-3ELECTIVE-4OPEN ELECTIVE

POWER ELECTRONICS LABList of experiments with objectives and exercises1. Characteristics of SCR2. Characteristics of TRIAC3. Characteristics of MOSFET and IGBT4. Transient characteristics of SCR and MOSFET5. AC to DC fully controlled converter6. AC to DC half-controlled converter7. Step down and step up MOSFET based choppers8. IGBT based single-phase PWM inverter9. IGBT based three-phase PWM inverter10. Resonant dc-to-dc converter

ELECTRICAL SIMULATION LAB(List of Experiments (PSPICE based)Note: Select any 10 out of the following:1. Study of various commands of PSPICE.2. To determine node voltages and branch currents in a resistive network.3. To obtain Thevenins equivalent circuit of a resistive network.4. To obtain transient response of a series R-L-C circuit for step voltage input.5. To obtain transient response of a parallel R-L-C circuit for step current input.6. To obtain transient response of a series R-L-C circuit for alternating square voltage waveform.7. To obtain frequency response of a series R-L-C circuit for sinusoidal voltage input.8. To determine line and load currents in a three phase delta circuit connected to a 3-phase balanced ac supply.9. To plot magnitude, phase and step response of a network function.10. To determine z,y,g,h and transmission parameters of a two part network.11. To obtain transient response of output voltage in a single phase half wave rectifier circuit using capacitance filter.12. To obtain output characteristics of CE NPN transistor.13. To obtain frequency response of a R-C coupled CE amplifier.14. To obtain frequency response of an op-Amp integrator circuit.15. To verify truth tables of NOT, AND, OR gates implemented by NAND gates by plotting their digital input and output signals.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Irvine, Calif, PSPICE Manual Microsim Corporation, 1992.2. Paul W. Tuinenga, SPICE : A guide to circuit Simulation and Analysis Using PSPICE, Prentice Hall, 1992.3. M.H. Rashid, SPICE for Circuits and Electronics Using PSPICE Prentice Hall of India,2000.

MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB8-bit Microprocessor1. Simple arithmetic operations: Multi precision addition / subtraction / multiplication / division.2. Programming with control instructions: Increment / Decrement. Ascending / Descending order. Maximum / Minimum of numbers. Rotate instructions. Hex / ASCII / BCD code conversions.3. Interface Experiments: A/D Interfacing. D/A Interfacing. Traffic light controller.4. Interface Experiments: Simple experiments using 8251, 8279, 8254.5. Programming practice on assembler and simulator tools.8-bit Micro controller6. Demonstration of basic instructions with 8051 Micro controller execution, including: Conditional jumps, looping Calling subroutines. Stack parameter testing7. Parallel port programming with 8051 using port 1 facility: Stepper motor and D / A converter.8. Programming Exercise on RAM direct addressing Bit addressing9. Programming practice using simulation tools and C - compiler Initialize timer Enable interrupts.10. Study of micro controllers with flash memory.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. R.S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Applications, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.2. Myke Predko, Programming and Customizing the 8051 Microcontroller, Tata McGrawHill, 1999.

Term7POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL (POWER SYSTEM-II)

1. INTRODUCTION 4System load variation: System load characteristics, load curves - daily, weekly and annual, load-duration curve, load factor, diversity factor. 2. REAL POWER - FREQUENCY CONTROL 10Fundamentals of speed governing mechanism and modeling: Speed-load characteristics Load sharing between two synchronous machines in parallel; concept of control area, LFC control of a single-area system: Static and dynamic analysis of uncontrolled and controlled cases, Economic Dispatch Control. Multi-area systems: Two-area system modeling; static analysis, uncontrolled case; tie line with frequency bias control of two-area system derivation, state variable model.3. REACTIVE POWERVOLTAGE CONTROL 10Typical excitation system, modeling, static and dynamic analysis, stability compensation; generation and absorption of reactive power: Relation between voltage, power and reactive power at a node; method of voltage control: Injection of reactive power, Tap-changing transformer, numerical problems - System level control using generator voltage magnitude setting, tap setting of OLTC transformer and MVAR injection of switched capacitors to maintain acceptable voltage profile and to minimize transmission loss.4. UNIT COMMITMENT AND ECONOMIC DISPATCH 10Statement of Unit Commitment (UC) problem; constraints in UC: spinning reserve, thermal unit constraints, hydro constraints, fuel constraints and other constraints; UC solution methods: Priority-list methods, forward dynamic programming approach, numerical problems only in priority-list method using full-load average production cost, Incremental cost curve, co-ordination equations without loss and with loss, solution by direct method and -iteration method, (No derivation of loss coefficients). Base point and participation factors, Economic dispatch controller added to LFC control.

5. COMPUTER CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS 6Energy control centre: Functions Monitoring, data acquisition and control. System hardware configuration SCADA and EMS functions: Network topology determination, state estimation, security analysis and control. Various operating states: Normal, alert, emergency, in extremes and restorative, State transition diagram showing various state transitions and control strategies.

SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION

1. INTRODUCTION 9Principles and need for protective schemes ,nature and causes of faults , types of faults ,fault current calculation using symmetrical components , Power system earthing , Zones of protection and essential qualities of protection , Protection scheme.2. OPERATING PRINCIPLES AND RELAY CONSTRUCTIONS 8Electromagnetic relays, over current, directional, distance and differential, under frequency relays, static relays.3. APPARATUS PROTECTION 8Apparatus protection transformer, generator, motor, protection of bus bars, transmission lines, CTs and PTs and their applications in protection schemes.4. THEORY OF CIRCUIT INTERRUPTION 8Physics of arc phenomena and arc interruption. restriking voltage & recovery voltage, rate of rise of recovery voltage, resistance switching, current chopping, interruption of capacitive current DC circuit breaking.5. CIRCUIT BREAKERS 7Types of Circuit Breakers , Air blast, Air break, oil SF6 and Vacuum circuit breakers , comparative merits of different circuit breakers , Testing of circuit breakers.

TEXT BOOKS1. B. Ravindranath, and N. Chander, Power System Protection & Switchgear, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1977.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Sunil S. Rao, Switchgear and Protection, Khanna publishers, New Delhi, 1986 .2. C.L. Wadhwa, Electrical Power Systems, Newage International (P) Ltd., 2000.3. M.L. Soni, P.V. Gupta, V.S. Bhatnagar, A. Chakrabarti, A Text Book on Power System Engineering, Dhanpat Rai & Co., 1998.4. Badri Ram, Vishwakarma, Power System Protection and Switchgear, Tata McGraw hill, 2001.5. Y.G. Paithankar and S.R. Bhide, Fundamentals of Power System Protection, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 110001, 2003.

ELECTIVE-5ELECTIVE-6OPEN ELECTIVESUMMER TRAINING PRESENTATION

POWER SYSTEM SIMULATION LAB1. Computation of Parameters and Modelling of Transmission Lines2. Formation of Bus Admittance and Impedance Matrices and Solution of Networks.3. Load Flow Analysis - I: Solution of Load Flow and Related Problems Using Gauss-Seidel Method4. Load Flow Analysis - II: Solution of Load Flow and Related Problems UsingNewton-Raphson and Fast-Decoupled Methods5. Fault Analysis6. Transient and Small Signal Stability Analysis: Single-Machine Infinite Bus System7. Transient Stability Analysis of Multi-machine Power Systems8. Electromagnetic Transients in Power Systems9. Load Frequency Dynamics of Single- Area and Two-Area Power Systems10. Economic Dispatch in Power Systems.

ELECTRIC DRIVES LABList of Experiments:1. Variable Torque Control of Induction Motor.2. Chopper Control of DC Motor.3. Chopper Control of separately excited DC motor.4. Study of different types of a loading on a particular load.(a) Intermediate Loading(b) Continuous Loading5. Methods of starting Induction Motor.6. Variable Voltage Control of Induction Motor.7. Microcontroller based speed control of single phase induction motor.8. Microcontroller based single phase bridge configuration cyclo-converter.9. Speed control of separately excited dc motor by varying armature voltage using single- phase fully controlled bridge converter. 10. To study closed loop control of separately excited dc motorSimulation Based Experiments (using MATLAB or any other software) 11. To study starting transient response of separately excited dc motor 12. To study speed control of separately excited dc motor using single phase fully / half controlled bridge converter in discontinuous and continuous current modes. 13. To study speed control of separately excited dc motor using chopper control in motoring and braking modes. 14. To study starting transient response of three phase induction motor 15. To study speed control of three phase induction motor using (a) constant/V/F control (b) Constant Voltage and frequency control.

Term 8ELECTIVE-7ELECTIVE-8SEMINARPROJECT

Syllabus for Elective Subjects

ELECTIVE 1SPECIAL ELECTRICAL MACHINES

1. SYNCHRONOUS RELUCTANCE MOTORS 9Constructional features, types, Axial and radial air gap motors, Operating principle, Reluctance Phasor diagram, Characteristics, Vernier motor.2. STEPPING MOTORS 9Constructional features, Principle of operation, variable reluctance motor, hybrid motor , Single and multistack configurations , Theory of torque predictions, Linear and non-linear analysis Characteristics , drive circuits.3. SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTORS 9Constructional features, principle of operation, torque prediction, power controllers, non-linear analysis , Microprocessor based control Characteristics , Computer control.4. PERMANENT MAGNET BRUSHLESS D.C. MOTORS 9Principle of operation, types, magnetic circuit analysis , EMF and torque equations, Power controllers, Motor characteristics and control.5. PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS 9Principle of operation, EMF and torque equations, reactance, phasor diagram, Power controllers converter , volt-ampere requirements ,torque speed characteristics , microprocessor based control.

TEXT BOOKS1. T.J.E. Miller, Brushless Permanent Magnet and Reluctance Motor Drives, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1989.2. P.P. Aearnley, Stepping Motors A Guide to Motor Theory and Practice, Peter Perengrinus, London, 1982.

ELECTRIC ENERGY GENERATION, UTILISATION AND CONSERVATION

1. GENERATION 9 Generation from tidal, wind, MHD, geothermal and solar sources introduction to the concept of distributed generation & its effect on system operation.2. CONSERVATION 10cost of electrical energy tariff need for electrical energy conservation methods energy management energy auditing. Economics of power factor improvement design for improvement of power factor using power capacitors power quality & its effect on conservation.3. ILLUMINATION, HEATING AND WELDING 10Nature of radiation definition laws photometry lighting calculations design of illumination systems (for residential, industrial, street lightings) - types of lamps energy efficiency lamps. Methods of heating, requirement of heating material design of heating element types of furnaces.4. ELECTRIC TRACTION8Introduction requirements of an ideal traction system supply systems mechanics of train movement traction motors and control multiple units braking current collection systems.5. DRIVES AND THEIR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 8Introduction motor selection and related factors loads types characteristics steady state and transient characteristics load equalization industrial applications modern methods of speed control of industrial drives.

TEXT BOOKS1. E. Openshaw Taylor, Utilization of Electrical Energy in SI Units, Orient Longman Pvt.Ltd, 2003.2. B.R. Gupta, Generation of Electrical Energy, Eurasia Publishing House (P) Ltd, New Delhi, 2003.REFERENCE BOOKS1. H. Partab, Art and Science of Utilisation of Electrical Energy, Dhanpat Rai and Co, New Delhi, 2004.2. Gopal.K.Dubey, Fundamentals of Electrical Drives, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2002.3. C.L. Wadhwa, Generation, Distribution and Utilization of Electrical Energy, New Age International Pvt.Ltd, 2003.4. J.B. Gupta, Utilization of Electric Power and Electric Traction, S.K.Kataria and Sons, 2002.

APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS

1. BASIC CONCEPTS AND LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS 9Classical approach: Thermodynamic systems ,Boundary , control volume , system and surroundings, universe properties, state, process ,cycle, equilibrium , work and heat transfer, point and path functions , First law of thermodynamics for open and closed systems , First law applied to a control volume , SFEE equations steady flow energy equation, second law of thermodynamics , heat engines, refrigerators and heat pumps, Carnot cycle, Carnot theorem, Clausius inequality, Concept of entropy , principle of increase of entropy, Basic thermodynamic relations.2. IC ENGINES AND GAS TURBINES 9Air standard cycles: Otto, diesel and dual cycles and comparison of efficiency , working principle of four stroke and two stroke engines, working principle of spark ignition and compression ignition engines , applications of ic engines , normal and abnormal combustion , working principle of four stroke and two stroke engines , working principle of spark ignition and compression ignition engines, applications of IC engines, open and closed cycle gas turbines, ideal and actual cycles, Brayton cycle, cycle with reheat, intercooling and regeneration, applications of gas turbines for aviation and power generation.3. STEAM BOILERS AND TURBINES 9Formation of steam ,Properties of steam ,use of steam tables and charts, steam power cycle (Rankine), Modern features of high, pressure boilers, mountings and accessories, testing of boilers, steam turbines: impulse and reaction principle, velocity diagrams, compounding and governing methods of steam turbines (qualitative treatment only), layout diagram and working principle of a steam power plant.4. COMPRESSORS, REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING 9Positive displacement compressors ,reciprocating compressors ,Indicated power ,clearance volume, various efficiencies ,clearance ratio , volume rate , conditions for perfect and imperfect intercooling , Multi stage with intercoolingRotary positive displacement compressors ,Construction and working principle of centrifugal and axial flow compressors, unit of refrigeration, basic functional difference between refrigeration and air conditioning ,various methods of producing refrigerating effects (RE),vapour compression cycle: P,H and T,S diagram , saturation cycles , effect of sub-cooling and super heating , (qualitative treatment only), air conditioning systems, basic psychometry , Simple psychometric processes , types of air conditioning systems, selection criteria for a particular application (qualitative treatment only).5. HEAT TRANSFER 9One-dimensional Heat Conduction: Plane wall, Cylinder, Sphere, Composite walls, Critical thickness of insulation, heat transfer through extended surfaces (simple fins), convection, free convection and forced convection , internal and external flow , empirical relations , determination of convection heat transfer coefficient by using DittusBaetter equation, radiation: BlackGray bodies, radiation shape Factor (RSF), cooling of electronic components: thermoelectric cooling, chip cooling.

TEXT BOOKS1. P.K. Nag, Basic and Applied Engineering Thermodynamics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.2. B.K. Sachdeva, Fundamentals of Engineering Heat and Mass Transfer (SI Units), New Age International (P) Limited, Chennai, 2003.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Rogers and Mayhew, Engineering Thermodynamics Work and Heat Transfer, Addision Wesley, New Delhi, 1999.2. Eastop and McConkey, Applied Thermodynamics, Addison Wesley, New Delhi. 1999.3. M.L. Mathur and F.S. Metha, Thermal Engineering, Jain Brothers, New Delhi, 1997.4 B.K. Sankaar, Thermal Enginerring, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1998.

ELECTIVE-2

EEC ANALOG & DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

1. Elements of communication system and its limitations Amplitude Modulation10Review of Fourier series and Fourier transform Properties and Hilbert Transform, amplitude modulation and detection, generation and detection of DSB,SC, SSB and vestigial side band modulation, carrier acquisition AM transmitters and receivers, super heterodyne receiver, IF amplifiers.2. Angle Modulation9Basic definitions Narrow band and wideband frequency modulation, transmission bandwidth of FM signals Generation and detection of frequency modulationNoise : External noise, internal noise, noise calculations, signal to noise ratio Noise in AM and FM systems3. Pulse Modulation10Introduction, sampling process Analog Pulse Modulation Systems, Pulse Amplitude Modulation, Pulse width modulation and Pulse Position Modulation.Waveform coding TechniquesDiscretization in time and amplitude, quantization process, quantization noise, pulse code modulation, differential pulse code modulation, delta modulation and adaptive delta modulation.4. Digital Modulation Techniques 6Types of digital modulation, waveforms for amplitude, frequency and phase shift keying, methods of generation of coherent and non-coherent, ASK, FSK and PSK, comparison of above digital techniques5. Time Division Multiplexing10Fundamentals, electronic commutator, Bit/byte interleaving, TI carrier system, synchronization and signaling of TI, TDM and PCM hierarchy, synchronization techniquesIntroduction to Information Theory:Measure of information, entropy & information rate, channel capacity, Hartley, Shannon law, Huffman coding, shannan Fano coding.

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY

1. INTRODUCTION8Sources and effects of electromagnetic fields, Vector fields, Different coordinate systems, Divergence theorem , Stokes theorem.2. ELECTROSTATICS 10Coulombs Law , Electric field intensity , Field due to point and continuous charges , Gausss law and application , Electrical potential , Electric field and equipotential plots , Electric field in free space, conductors, dielectric, dielectric polarization, Electric field in multiple dielectrics, boundary conditions, Poissons and Laplaces equations, Capacitance-energy density, Dielectric strength.3. MAGNETOSTATICS 12Lorentz Law of force, magnetic field intensity ,Biotsavart Law ,Amperes Law , Magnetic field due to straight conductors, circular loop, infinite sheet of current , Magnetic flux density (B) , B in free space, conductor, magnetic materials , Magnetization , Magnetic field in multiple media , Boundary conditions, Scalar and vector potential , Magnetic force, Torque, Inductance, Energy density Magnetic circuits.4. ELECTRODYNAMIC FIELDS 8Faradays laws, induced emf, Transformer and motional EMF, Maxwells equations (differential and integral forms) ,Displacement current , Relation between field theory and circuit theory.5. ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 8Generation , Electro Magnetic Wave equations ,Wave parameters; velocity, intrinsic impedance, propagation constant ,Waves in free space, lossy and lossless dielectrics, conductors-skin depth, Poynting vector ,Plane wave reflection and refraction.

TEXT BOOKS1. John.D.Kraus, Electromagnetics, McGraw Hill book Co., New York, Fourth Edition, 1991.2. William .H.Hayt, Engineering Electromagnetics, Tata McGraw Hill edition, 2001.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Joseph. A.Edminister, Theory and Problems of Electromagnetics, Second edition, Schaum Series, Tata McGraw Hill, 1993.2. I.J. Nagrath, D.P. Kothari, Electric Machines, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co Ltd, Second Edition, 1997.3. Kraus and Fleish, Electromagnetics with Applications, McGraw Hill International Editions, Fifth Edition, 1999.4. Sadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics, Second edition, Oxford University Press, 1995.

DATA STRUCTURE AND PROGRAM DESIGN

1. INTRODUCTION TO DATA STRUCTURES10Definition of data structures and abstract data types, static and dynamic implementations.Examples and real life applications, Data Structures: Arrays, Address calculation in a single and multi- dimensional array, sparse matrices2. STACKS, QUEUES AND LISTS10Definition, Array based implementation of stacks, Linked List based implementation of stacks, Examples: Infix, postfix, prefix representation, Applications: Mathematical expression EvaluationDefinition: Queues & Lists: Array based implementation of Queues / Lists, Linked List implementation of Queues / Lists, Circular implementation of Queues and singly linked Lists, Straight / circular implementation of doubly linked Queues / Lists, Priority queues, Applications3. TREES & GRAPHS10Definition of trees and Binary trees, Properties of Binary trees and Implementation, Binary Traversal , preorder, post order, in order traversal, Binary Search Trees, Implementations, Threaded trees, Balanced multi way search trees, AVL Trees, Implementations, Applications, Definition of Undirected and Directed Graphs and Networks, The Array based implementation of graphs, Adjacency matrix, path matrix implementation, The Linked List representation of graphs, Shortest path Algorithm, Graph Traversal, Breadth first Traversal, Depth first Traversal, Connectivity of graphs; Connected components of graphs, Weighted Graphs, Applications.4. SORTING SEARCHING ALGORITHMS10Introduction, sorting by exchange, selection, insertions, Bubble sort, Selection sort, Insertionsort, Pseudo code algorithm and their C++ implementation, Efficiency of above algorithms, Shell sort, Performance of shell sort, Merge sort, Merging of sorted arrays, merge sort algorithms, quick sort algorithm, analysis of quick sort, picking a pivot, partitioning strategy, heap sort, heap construction, heap sort, bottom-up, top-down heap sort approach, radix sort, straight sequential search, array implementations, linked list representations, binary search, non -recursive algorithms, recursive algorithms, indexed sequential search

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Theory & Problems of Data Structures by Jr. Symour Lipschetz, Schaums outline byTMH2. Data Structures using C by A. M. Tenenbaum, Langsam, Moshe J. Augentem, PHI Pub.3. Data Structures and Algorithms by A.V. Aho, J.E. Hopcroft and T.D. Ullman, Originaledition, Addison,Wesley, 1999, Low Priced Edition.4. Fundamentals of Data structures by Ellis Horowitz & Sartaj Sahni, Pub, 1983,AW5. Data Structures and Program Design in C by Robert Kruse, PHI6. Data Structure and the Standard Template library, Willam J. Collins, 2003, T.M.H

VISUAL LANGUAGES AND APPLICATIONS

1. FUNDAMENTALS OF WINDOWS AND MFC 9Messages, windows programming, SDK style, Hungarian notation and windows data types , SDK programming in perspective, benefits of C++ and MFC, MFC design philosophy, document/View architecture MFC class hierarchy, AFX functions. application object, frame window object, message map, drawing the lines, curves, ellipse, polygons and other shapes, GDI pens, brushes, GDI fonts , deleting GDI objects and deselecting GDI objects, getting input from the mouse: client & non, client, area mouse messages, mouse wheel, cursor, getting input from the keyboard: input focus, keystroke messages, virtual key codes, character & dead key messages.2. RESOURCES AND CONTROLS 9Creating a menu, loading and displaying a menu, responding to menu commands, command ranges, updating the items in menu, update ranges, Keyboard accelerators, creating menus programmatically, modifying menus programmatically, system menu, owner draw menus, cascading menus, Context menus,C button class, C list box class, C static class, font view application, C edit class, C combo box class, C scrollbar class, model dialog boxes, modeless dialog boxes.3. DOCUMENT / VIEW ARCHITECTURE 9Inexistence function revisited, document object, view object, frame window object, dynamic object creation, SDI document template, command routing, synchronizing multiple views of a document, mid squares application, supporting multiple document types ,alternatives to MDI, splitter windows: dynamic splitter window, static splitter windows. creating & initializing a toolbar controlling the toolbars visibility , creating & initializing a status bar , creating custom status bar panes ,status bar support in app wizard, opening, closing and creating the files, reading & writing, c file derivatives , serialization basics, writing serializable classes.

4. FUNDAMENTALS OF VISUAL BASIC 9Menu bar, tool bar, project explorer, toolbox, properties window, form designer , form layout , intermediate window. designing the user interface: aligning the controls, running the application, visual development and event driven programming, variables: declaration, types, converting variable types, user defined data types, lifetime of a variable, constants arrays, types of arrays, procedures: subroutines, functions , calling procedures, text box controls, list box & combo box controls, scroll bar and slider controls, file controls.5. DATABASE PROGRAMMING WITH VB 9Record sets, data control, data control properties, methods, visual data manager: specifying indices with the visual data manager, entering data with the visual data manager. data bound list control, data bound combo box, data bound grid control, mapping databases: database object, table def object, query def object, programming the active database objects, ADO object model, establishing a connection, executing sql statements, cursor types and locking mechanism, manipulating the record set object, simple record editing and updating.

TEXT BOOKS1. Jeff Prosise, Programming Windows with MFC, Second Edition, WP Publishers & Distributors [P] Ltd, Reprinted 2002.2. Evangelos Petroutsos, Mastering Visual Basic 6.0, BPB Publications, 2002.REFENENCE BOOKS1. Herbert Schildt, MFC Programming from the Ground Up, Second Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, reprinted 2002.2. John Paul Muller, Visual C++ 6 From the Ground Up Second Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, Reprinted 2002.3. Curtis Smith & Micheal Amundsen, Teach Yourself Database Programming with Visual Basic 6 in 21 days, Techmedia Pub, 1999.

ELECTIVE3

DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEM

1. SIGNAL PROCESSING IN DIGITAL CONTROL9Basic digital control system, advantages of digital control and implementation problems, basic discrete time signals, z-transform and inverse z-transform, modeling of sample, hold circuit, pulse transfer function, solution of difference equation by z-transform method.2. DESIGN OF DIGITAL CONTROL ALGORITHMS8Steady state accuracy, transient response and frequency response specifications, digital compensator design using frequency response plots and root locus plots3. STATE SPACE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN10State space representation of digital control system, conversion of state variable models to transfer functions and vice versa, solution of state difference equations, controllability and observability, design of digital control system with state feedback4. STABILITY OF DISCRETE SYSTEM10Stability on the z-plane and Jury stability criterion, bilinear transformation, Routh stability criterion on rth plane, Lyapunovs Stability in the sense of Lyapunov, stability theorems for continuous and discrete systems, stability analysis using Lyapunovs method5. OPTIMAL DIGITAL CONTROL 8Discrete Euler Lagrange equation, max, min. principle, optimality & dynamic programming, Different types of problem and their solutions

TEXT BOOKS:1. B.C.Kuo, Digital Control System,Saunders College Publishing.2. M.Gopal, Digital Control and State Variable Methods, Tata McGraw Hill.

REFERENCE BOOKS:3. R.Leigh, Applied Digital Control, Prentice Hall, International4. C.H. Houpis and G.B.Lamont, Digital Control Systems:Theory, hardware,Software,McGraw Hill.

FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

1. DISCRETE, TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS8Sequences, discrete time systems, LTI systems, frequency domain representation of discrete time signals and systems, discrete time signals and frequency domain representation, Fourier Transform.DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORMDiscrete Fourier transforms, properties, linear convolution using DFT, DCT2. SAMPLING OF CONTINUOUS TIME SIGNALS8Sampling and reconstruction of signals, frequency domain representation of sampling, discrete time processing of continuous time signals, continuous time processing of discrete time signals, changing the sampling rate using discrete time processing, multi rate signal processing, digital processing of analog signals, over sampling and noise shaping in A/D and D/A conversion3. TRANSFORM ANALYSIS OF LTI SYSTEMS8Frequency response of LTI systems, system functions, frequency response for rational system functions, magnitude, phase relationship, all pass systems, minimum phase systems, and linear systems with generalized linear phase overview of finite precision numerical effects, effects of coefficient quantization, effects of round, off noise in digital filters, zero, input limit cycles in fixed point realizations of IIR digital filters.4. FILTER DESIGN TECHNIQUES8Design of D, T IIR filters from continuous time filters, design of FIR filters by windowing, Kaiser Window method, optimum approximations of FIR filters, FIR equiripple approximation5. EFFICIENT COMPUTATION OF THE DFT10Goertzel algorithm, decimation in time and decimation in frequency, FFT algorithm, practical considerations, implementation of the DFT using convolution, effects of finite register length.FOURIER ANALYSIS OF SIGNALS USING DFTDFT analysis of sinusoidal signals, time-dependent Fourier transforms: Block convolution, Fourier analysis of non stationary and stationary random signals, spectrum analysis of random signals using estimates of the autocorrelation sequence

TEXT BOOKS:1. Oppenheim A.V., Schafer, Ronald W. & Buck, John R., Discrete Time Signal processing, Pearson Education ,2nd EditionREFERENCE BOOKS:2. Proakis, J.G. & Manolakis, D.G., Digital Signal Processing: Principles Algorithms and Applications, Prentice Hall of India.3. Rabiner, L.R. and Gold B., Theory and applications of DSP, Prentice Hall of India.4. Oppenheim, Alan V. & Willsky, Alan S., Signals and Systems , Prentice Hall of India, 2nd Edition5. Johnson, J.R., Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall of India.6. De Fatta, D.J.Lucas, J.G. & Hodgkiss, W. S., Digital Signal Processing, JohnWiley& Sons

ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPOGATION

1. ANTENNA PRINCIPLESPotential functions & electromagnetic field, current elements, radiation from monopole & half wave dipole, power radiated by current element, radiation resistance, network theorems, directional properties of dipole antenna. antenna gain, effective area, antenna terminal impedance, practical antennas and methods of excitation, antenna temperature and signal to noise ratio.2. ANTENNA ARRAYSTwo Element Array, Horizontal Patterns in Broadcast Arrays, Linear Arrays, Multiplication of Patterns, effect of the earth on vertical patterns, Binomial array.3. WAVE PROPAGATIONModes of Propagation, Plane Earth Reflection, space wave and surface Wave, reflection and refraction waves by the ionosphere, tropospheric wave, wave propagation in the ionosphere, Virtual Height , MUF Critical frequency, Skip Distance, Duct Propagation, Space wave.4. PRACTICAL ANTENNASVLF and LF transmitting antennas, effect of antenna height, Field of short dipole, electric field of small loop antenna, Directivity of circular loop antenna with uniform current, Directivity of Circular loop antenna with uniform current, Yagi, Uda array: square corner Yagi, Uda hybrid, circular polarization, rhombic antenna, weight and leg length, parabolic reflectors, properties, comparison with corner reflectors, horn antenna: length and aperture, introduction to turstile antenna, effect of ground on antenna performance.5. BROADBAND ANTENNASFrequency independent concept, RUMSEYSs Principle, Frequency independent planar log spiral antenna, Frequency independent conical spiral Antenna.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Jordan Edwards C. and Balmain Keith G./ Electromagnetic Waves and RadiatingSystems/ PrenticeHall (India)2. Kraus, JohnD & Mashefka, Ronald J. / Antennas: For All Applications / TataMcGraw Hill, 3rd Ed.REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Prasad, K.D./ Antennas and Wave Propagation /Khanna Publications.2. Collin, R./ Antennas and Radiowave Propagation /Tata McGraw,Hill3. Hayt Jr. William H./ Engineering Electromagnetics/Tata McGraw,Hill.4. Das, Annapurna & Das, Sisir K. / Microwave Engineering/Tata McGraw Hill.5. Roy, Sitesh Kumar & Mitra, Monojit / Microwave Semiconductor Devices / Prentice Hall (India).

OBJECT ORIENTED SYSTEMS AND C++

1. OBJECT ORIENTED PARADIGMEvolution of programming paradigm, structured versus object oriented development, elements of object, oriented programming, objects, classes, multiple views of the same object, encapsulation and data abstraction, inheritance, delegation, object composition, polymorphism, virtual functions, popular oop languages, software reuse, friend functions, exception handling.INTRODUCTION TO C++Introduction, hello world, streams based I/O, single line comment, literals, constant qualifiers, scope resolution operator (::), variable definition at the point of use, variable aliases, reference variables, strict type checking, parameters passing by reference, inline function, function overloading, default arguments, keyword type definition, functions as part of structure, type conversion, function templates, runtime memory management.2. CLASSES AND OBJECTS: Introduction, class specification, class objects, accessing class members, defining member functions, outside member functions as inline, accessing member functions within a class, data hiding, access boundary of objects revisited, empty classes, pointers within a class, passing objects as arguments, returning objects from functions, friend functions and friend classes, constant parameters and member functions, structures and classes, static data and member functions, class, objects and memory resource, class design steps.OPERATOR OVERLOADINGIntroduction, over loadable operators, unary operator overloading, operator keyword, operator return values, nameless temporary objects, limitations of increment/decrement operators, binary operator overloading, arithmetic operators, concatenation of strings, comparison operators, arithmetic assignment operators, overloading of new and deleteoperators, data conversion, conversion between basic data types, conversion between objects and basic types, conversion between objects of different classes, subscript operator overloading, overloading with friend functions, assignment operator overloading, tracing memory links.3. INHERITANCEIntroduction, class revised, derived class declaration, forms of inheritance, inheritance and member accessibility, constructors in derived classes, destructors in derived classes, constructors invocation and data members initialization, overloaded member functions, abstract classes, multilevel inheritance, multiple inheritance, hierarchical inheritance, multipath inheritance and virtual base classes, hybrid inheritance.VIRTUAL FUNCTIONSIntroduction, need for virtual functions, pointer to derived class objects, definition of virtual functions, array of pointers to base class objects, pure virtual functions, abstract classes, virtual destructors.EXCEPTION HANDLINGIntroduction, error handling, exception handling model, exception handling constructs, handler throwing the same exception again, list of exceptions, catch all exceptions, exceptions in constructors and destructors, handling uncaught exceptions, exceptions in operator overloaded functions, exception in inheritance tree, exceptions in class templates, fault tolerant design techniques, case, study on software fault tolerance, memory allocation failure exception.TEXT BOOKS1. Budd,Object Oriented Programming , Addison Wesley.2. Mastering C++ K.R Venugopal Rajkumar, TMH.3. C++ Primer, Lip man and Lajole, Addison Wesley.Balaguruswami, Object oriented with C++, TMH.

ELECTIVE-4TELEMETRY AND DATA TRANSMISSION

1. SAMPLING FUNDAMENTALS2Introduction to sampling theorem and sampling process, convolution, computing minimum sampling rate, alising errors.DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES6Review of PCM, DPCM, methods of binary data transmission, Data Formats, DM code converters, PSK, QPSK, FSK, probability of error, phase ambiguity resolution and differential encoding, error detection, error correction, error correction codes.2. DATA HANDLING SYSTEM8Block schematic, Sensors, Signal conditioners, Multiplexing, high level and low level, ADC, range and resolution, Word Format, Frame format, Frame synchronizer codes, RF links, X24, RS422, RS423, RS232C interfaces, Multi terminal configuration, Multiplier & Concentrator, Data Modems, Data transmission over telephone lines.3. DATA RECEPTION SYSTEMS4Bit synchronizers, frame synchronizers, sub-frame synchronizers, PLL, Display systems.4. REMOTE CONTROL6Communication based processing control systems, pipelines, Operational security, systems components, Pipeline control, Power system control, Programmable controllers for factory automation.COMMAND3Tone command system, Tone digital command system, ON/OFF command and data commands.5. AEROSPACE TELEMETRY9Signal formation and conversion, Multiplexing techniques in telecontrol, Industrial telecontrol installations, reliability in telecontrol installations.

TEXT BOOKS:2. Patranabis, Telemetry Principles,Tata Mcgraw Hill.3. Schweber, Data Communication,Mcgraw Hill.4. Berder & Menjewlse, Telemetry Systems

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MATERIALS1. DIELECTRIC MATERIALSStatic dielectric constant, Polarization, atomic interpretation of the dielectric constant of mono-atomic and poly-atomic gases, internal fields in the solids and liquids, static dielectric constants of solids, ferroelectric materials and spontaneous polarization, piezo-electricity, frequency dependence of electronics, ionic and orientation polarization, complex dielectric constant and dielectric losses.2. CONDUCTIVITY OF METALSOhm's Law and relaxation time of electrons, collision time and mean free path, electron scattering and resistivity of metals, heat developed in current carrying conductor, thermal conductivity of metals, superconductivity.3. MAGNETIC MATERIALSMagnetisation from microscopic view point, orbital magnetic dipole movement and angular momentum materials, diamagnetism, origin of permanent magnetic dipoles in material, paramagnetic spin systems.4. PROPERTIES OF FERROMAGNETIC MATERIALSSpontaneous magnetization, Curie-Weils Law, Ferromagnetic domains, coercive force, antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic materials, magnetic materials for electrical devices, introduction to permanent magnets.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Electrical Engineering materials by A.J. Dekker.2. Electrical Engineering Materials by G.P. Chhalotra.3. Electrical Engineering materials by S.P. Seth and P.V. Gupta.DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, DATA MINING & WAREHOUSING

1. INTRODUCTIONData base system concepts and architecture, data models schemes and instances, data independence and data base language and interface, data definition languages, DML, overall data base structureDATA MODELING USING ENTITY RELATIONSHIP MODELER model concept, notation for ER diagrams, mapping constraints, Keys, Concept of super key, candidate key, primary key generalizations, Aggregation, reducing ER diagrams to tables, extended ER model, Relationships of higher degree.RELATIONAL DATA MODEL AND LANGUAGERelational data model concepts, integrity constraints, Keys domain constraints, referential integrity, assertions triggers, foreign key relational algebra, relational calculus, domain and tuple calculus, SQL data definition queries and updates in SQL.2. DATA BASE DESIGNFunctional dependencies, normal forms, first, second and third functional personal normal forms. BCNF, multi, valued dependencies fourth normal forms, join dependencies and fifth normal forms. Inclusion dependencies, loss less join decompositions, normalization using FD, MVD and JDs, alternatives approaches to database design.3. DATA WAREHOUSINGFOUNDATIONIntroduction to data warehousing, Client/Server computing model & data warehousing, parallel processors & cluster Systems, distributed DBMS implementations, client/Server RDBMS Solutions.DATA WAREHOUSING COMPONENTSBuilding a Data Warehouse, mapping the data warehousing to a multiprocessor architecture, DBMS schemas for decision support, data extraction, cleanup and transformation tools, metadata.DATA MININGIntroduction to data mining, decision trees, neural networks, nearest neighbor & clustering, genetic algorithms, rule Induction, selecting & using the right technique.

TEXT BOOKS1. Korth , Silbertz, Sudarshan, Data base concepts, McGraw,Hill2. Elmasri, Navathe, Fundamentals of Database systems, Addision Wisley3. Date C.J., An Introduction to Database systems4. Berson, Data Warehousing, Data Mining & OLAP.5. Mallach, Data Warehousing System, (McGraw Hill).

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

UNIT 1INTRODUCTIONEmbedded systems and its applications, embedded operating system, design parameters of an embedded system and its significance, design life cycle, tools introduction, hardware and software partitioning and co-designHARDWARE FUNDAMENTALS FOR THE EMBEDDED DEVELOPERS DIGITAL CIRCUIT PARAMETERS,Open collector outputs Tristate outputs I/O sinking and sourcing, PLDs, watchdog timers, Hardware design and development, Custom single purpose processors, optimizing program, FSMD, data path & FSMGENERAL PURPOSE PROCESSORS AND ASIPS(Application Specific Instruction set Programming): Software and operation of general purpose processors, programmers view development environment, ASIPs, microcontrollers, DSP chips.UNIT 2INTRODUCTION TO MICROCONTROLLERS AND MICOPROCESSORSEmbedded versus external memory devices, CISC and RISC processors, Harvard and Von Neumann architectures.UNIT38051 MICROCONTROLLERSAssembly language, architecture, registers, addressing modes, instruction set, I/O ports and memory organization, interrupts timer/counter and serial communication.UNIT 4RTOS, tasks, states, Data, semaphores and shared data, operating system services, message queues, mailboxes, advanced processor,(only architectures) 80386, 80486 and ARM (References)UNIT 5Communication basics, microprocessor interfacing, I/O addressing, direct memory access, arbitration, multilevel bus architecture, serial protocols, parallel protocols and wireless protocols, real world interfacing: LCD, stepping Motor, ADC, DAC, LED, push buttons, key board, latch interconnection, PPI.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Embedded System Design,Frank Vahid/Tony Givargis, John Willey, 2005.2. Microcontroller (Theory and Applications) Ajay V Deshmukh,Tata McGraw, Hill, 2005.3. An Embedded Software Primer,David E.Simon, Pearson Education, 1999.REFERENCES:1. The 8051 Microcontroller and embedded systems,Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillispie.2. Microcontrollers (Architecture, Implementation & Programming) Kenneth Hintz, Daniel Tabak, Tata McGraw Hill, 2005.3. 8051 Microcontrollers & Embedded Systems 2nd Edition,Sampath Kr, Katson Books, 2006.

ELECTIVE 5ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

1. INTRODUCTIONIntroduction to Artificial Intelligence, Simulation of sophisticated & Intelligent Behavior in different area, problem solving in games, natural language, automated reasoning visual perception, heuristic algorithm versus solution guaranteed algorithms.UNDERSTANDING NATURAL LANGUAGESParsing techniques, context free and transformational grammars, transition nets, augmented transition nets, Fillmores grammars, Shanks conceptual dependency, grammar free analyzers, sentence generation, and translation.2. KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATIONFirst order predicate calculus, horn clauses, Introduction to PROLOG, Semantic nets, partitioned nets, Minsky frames, case grammar theory, production rules, knowledge base, inference system, forward & backward deduction.EXPERT SYSTEMExisting Systems (DENDRAL, MYCIN), domain exploration, meta knowledge, expertise transfer, self-explaining system.3. PATTERN RECOGNITIONIntroduction to pattern recognition, structured description, symbolic description, machine perception, line finding, interception, semantic, & model, object identification, speech recognition.PROGRAMMING LANGUAGEIntroduction to programming Language, LISP, PROLOG

TEXT BOOKS:1. Charnick Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Addision Wesley2. Rich & Knight, Artificial Intelligence3. Winston, LISP, Addison Wesley4. Marcellous, Expert Systems Programming, PHI5. Elamie. Artificial Intelligence, Academic Press6. Lioyed, Foundation of Logic Programming,Springer Verlag

ELECTRIC DRIVES

1. DRIVE CHARACTERISTICS 10Equations governing motor load dynamics, Equilibrium operating point and its steady state stability, Mathematical condition for steady state stability and problems, Multi quadrant dynamics in the speed torque plane, Basics of regenerative braking, Typical load torque characteristics, Acceleration, deceleration, starting and stopping.2. CONVERTER / CHOPPER FED DC MOTOR DRIVE 9Steady state analysis of the single and three phase fully controlled converter fed separately excited D.C motor drive: Continuous and discontinuous conduction mode, chopper fed DC drive, time ratio control and current limit control, operation of four quadrant chopper.3. INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVES 8Stator voltage control , slip, power recovery drives, Adjustable frequency drives, v/f control, constant slip speed control, and constant air gap flux control, basics of voltage/current fed inverters, block diagram of closed loop drive.4. SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR DRIVES 8Open loop volts/hertz control, self-control of synchronous motor, marginal angle control and power factor control, Permanent magnet synchronous motor.5. DESIGN OF CONTROLLERS FOR DRIVES 10Transfer function for dc motor, load and converter, closed loop control with current and speed feedback, armature voltage control and field weakening mode control , design of controllers, current controller and speed controller, converter selection and characteristics.

TEXT BOOKS:1. R. Krishnan, Electric Motor & Drives: Modelling, Analysis and Control, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.2. Bimal K. Bose. Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives, Pearson Education, 2002.REFERENCE BOOKS:1. G.K. Dubey, Power Semi-conductor Controlled Drives, Prentice Hall of India, 1989.2. S.K. Pillai, A First Course on Electrical Drives, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1993.

DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL APPARATUS

1. MAGNETIC CIRCUITS AND COOLING OF ELECTICAL MACHINES10Concept of magnetic circuit, MMF calculation for various types of electrical machines real and apparent flux density of rotating machines leakage reactance calculation for transformers, induction and synchronous machine , thermal rating: continuous, short time and intermittent short time rating of electrical machines, direct and indirect cooling methods cooling of turbo alternators.2. D.C. MACHINES 8Constructional details, output equation, main dimensions, choice of specific loadings, choice of number of poles, armature design, design of field poles and field coil, design of commutator and brushes, losses and efficiency calculations.3. TRANSFORMERS 9Constructional details of core and shell type transformers, output rating of single phase and three phase transformers, optimum design of transformers , design of core, yoke and windings for core and shell type transformers, equivalent circuit parameter from designed data, losses and efficiency calculations, design of tank and cooling tubes of transformers.

4. THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS 8Constructional details of squirrel cage and slip ring motors, output equation, main dimensions, choice of specific loadings , design of stator , design of squirrel cage and slip ring rotor , equivalent circuit parameters from designed data , losses and efficiency calculations.5. SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES 10Constructional details of cylindrical pole and salient pole alternators, output equation, choice of specific loadings, main dimensions , short circuit ratio , design of stator and rotor of cylindrical pole and salient pole machines , design of field coil , performance calculation from designed data , introduction to computer aided design.

TEXT BOOKS:1. A.K. Sawhney, A Course in Electrical Machine Design, Dhanpat Rai and Sons,New Delhi, 1984.2. S.K. Sen, Principles of Electrical Machine Design with Computer Programmes,Oxford and IBH Publishing Co.Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, 1987.REFERENCE BOOKS:1. R.K. Agarwal, Principles of Electrical Machine Design, S.K.Kataria and Sons, Delhi, 2002.2. V.N. Mittle and A. Mittle, Design of Electrical Machines, Standard Publications and Distributors, Delhi, 2002.

APPLICATIONS OF POWER ELECTRONICS TO POWER SYSTEM

UNIT 1Steady state and dynamic problems in AC systems. Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS), Principles of series and shunt compensation, Description of static variable Compensator (SVC), thyristor controlled series compensators (TCSC).UNIT2Static phase shifters (SPS), static condenser (STATCON), static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) and unified power flow controller (UPFC).UNIT 3Modeling and Analysis of FACTS controllers, Control strategies to improve system stability.UNIT 4Power Quality problems in distribution systems, harmonics creating loads, modeling, harmonic prorogation series and parallel resonances, harmonic power flow. UNIT 5Mitigation of harmonics, filters, passive filters, active filters, shunt, series, hybrid filters, voltage sags & swells, voltage flicker, mitigation of power quality problems using power electronic conditioner, IEEE standards.

TEXT BOOKS:1. G. T. Heydt/ Power Quality/ Stars in a circle publications, Indiana, 1991.2. T. J. E. Miller/ Static Reactive Power Compensation/ John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1982.

ELECTIVE 6NEURAL NETWORK AND FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL

1. ARCHITECTURES 9Introduction , biological neuron, artificial neuron, neuron modeling , learning rules , single layer, multilayer feed forward network, back propagation, learning factors.2. NEURAL NETWORKS FOR CONTROL 10Feedback networks, discrete time hop field networks, transient response of continuous time networks, applications of artificial neural network, process identification, neurocontroller for inverted pendulum.3. FUZZY SYSTEMS 8Classical sets, fuzzy sets, fuzzy relations, fuzzification, defuzzification, fuzzy rules.4. FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL 9Membership function, knowledge base, decision making logic, optimisation of membership function using neural networks, adaptive fuzzy system, introduction to genetic algorithm.5. APPLICATION OF FLC 9Fuzzy logic control , inverted pendulum, image processing, home heating system, blood pressure during anesthesia, introduction to neuro fuzzy controller.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Jacek M. Zurada, Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems, Jaico Publishing home, 2002.2. Timothy J. Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, Tata McGraw Hill, 1997.REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Laurance Fausett, Englewood cliffs, N.J., Fundamentals of Neural Networks, Pearson Education, 1992.2. H.J. Zimmermann, Fuzzy Set Theory & its Applications, Allied Publication Ltd., 1996.3. Simon Haykin, Neural Networks, Pearson Education, 2003.4. John Yen & Reza Langari, Fuzzy Logic - Intelligence Control & Information, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003.

VLSI DESIGN

1. BASIC MOS TRANSISTOR 9Enhancement mode & depletion mode , fabrication (NMOS, PMOS, CMOS, BiCMOS) technology, NMOS transistor current equation, second order effects, MOS transistor model.2. NMOS & CMOS INVERTER AND GATES 9NMOS & CMOS inverter, determination of pull up / pull down ratios ,stick diagram ,lambda based rules, super buffers, BiCMOS & steering logic.3. SUB SYSTEM DESIGN & LAYOUT 9Structured design of combinational circuits, Dynamic CMOS & clocking, tally circuits, (NAND, NAND, NOR,NOR and AOI logic) , EXOR structure , multiplexer structures , barrel shifter.4. DESIGN OF COMBINATIONAL ELEMENTS & REGULAR ARRAY LOGIC 8NMOS PLA, programmable logic devices, finite state machine, PLA, introduction to FPGA.5. VHDL PROGRAMMING 10RTL Design ,combinational logic, types, operators, packages, sequential circuit , sub programs, test benches,(Examples: address, counters, flip-flops, FSM, Multiplexers / Demltiplexers).

TEXT BOOKS:1. D.A.Pucknell, K.Eshraghian, Basic VLSI Design, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003.2. Eugene D.Fabricius, Introduction to VLSI Design, Tata McGraw Hill, 1990.REFERENCE BOOKS:1. N.H.Weste, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design, Pearson Education, India, 2002.2. Charles H.Roth, Fundamentals of Logic Design, Jaico Publishing House, 1992.3. Zainalatsedin Navabi, VHDL Analysis and Modelling of Digital Systems, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 1998.4. Douglas Perry, VHDL Programming By Example, Tata McGraw Hill, 3rd Edition.

POWER QUALITY

1. INTRODUCTION TO POWER QUALITY 9Terms and definitions: Overloading, under voltage, sustained interruption; sags and swells; waveform distortion, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), Computer Business Equipment Manufacturers Associations (CBEMA) curve.2. VOLTAGE SAGS AND INTERRUPTIONS 9Sources of sags and interruptions, estimating voltage sag performance, motor starting sags, estimating the sag severity, mitigation of voltage sags, active series compensators, static transfer switches and fast transfer switches.3 OVERVOLTAGES 9Sources of over voltages: Capacitor switching, lightning, Ferro resonance, mitigation of voltage swells, Surge arresters, low pass filters, power conditioners, lightning protection, shielding, line arresters, protection of transformers and cables, computer analysis tools for transients, PSCAD and EMTP.4. HARMONICS 10Harmonic distortion: Voltage and current distortion, harmonic indices, harmonic sources from commercial and industrial loads, locating harmonic sources; power system response characteristics, resonance, harmonic distortion evaluation, devices for controlling harmonic distortion, passive filters, active filters, IEEE and IEC standards.5. POWER QUALITY MONITORING 8Monitoring considerations: Power line disturbance analyzer, per quality measurement equipment, harmonic / spectrum analyzer, flicker meters, disturbance analyzer, applications of expert system for power quality monitoring.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Olle. I. Elgerd, Electric Energy Systems Theory An Introduction, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi, Second Edition, 2003.2. Allen.J.Wood and Bruce F.Wollenberg, Power Generation, Operation and Control, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003.3. P. Kundur, Power System Stability & Control, McGraw Hill Publications, USA, 1994.REFERENCE BOOKS1. D.P. Kothari and I.J. Nagrath, Modern Power System Analysis, Third Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2003.2. L.L. Grigsby, The Electric Power Engineering, Hand Book, CRC Press & IEEE Press, 2001.3. Roger.C.Dugan, Mark.F.McGranagham, Surya Santoso, H.Wayne Beaty, Electrical Power Systems Quality McGraw Hill, 2003.4. PSCAD User Manual.

ADVANCED COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS1. Telephone Systems:Wire Telephony, Public Telephone Networks2. Facsimile and Television Systems:Facsimile Transmission, Television, Television Signal,Television receivers(Black & White, Colour), Television transmitters, high-definition television3. Radar and Wireless Communication Systems:Basic Principles, Pulsed Systems, Other radar systems, Mobile communication concepts, cellular, concepts, multiple access techniques: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Mobile communication standards: GSM, IS-95, UMTS

4. Satellite Communication Systems:Introduction, orbits, power systems, altitude control, satellite station keeping, antenna look angles, limits and visibility. Frequency plans and polarization, transponders. Uplink power budget calculations, downlink power budget calculations, overall link budget calculations, digital carrier transmission, multiple access methods5.Optical Communication Systems:Introduction, Principles of light transmission in fiber, losses in fibers, dispersion, Light sources in fiber optics, photo detectors, connectors and splices, fiber-optic communication link.

Text Books :1. Electronic Communications Roody, Dennis and Coolen,John, 4thEd.,Prentice Hall international2. Electronic Communication Systems Kennedy, George and Davis,Bernard, 4the Ed.,Tata Mc Graw-Hill.Reference Books:1. Roy Blake, Wireless Communication Technology Thomson AsiaPvt.Ltd. Singapore.2. Toomay, J.C., Principles of Radar, Prentice Hall of India3. Feher, Kamilo,Wireless Digi