synchronization / paralleling of 2 three phase alternator...

2
SYNCHRONIZATION / PARALLELING OF 2 THREE PHASE ALTERNATOR TRAINER (Model : XPO-EMT/AT) SALIENT FEATURES u u u u Facilitates easy and safe wiring by students due to use of 4mm sturdy shrouded banana patch cords and shrouded socket arrangements. All machines are mounted on finely painted sturdy base frame with easy machine interchangeability Use of gear coupling facilitates screwless coupling. With due emphasis on student safety machines operate upto 300W power levels and upto 1500 RPM, without compromising didactic use Able to draw all graphs. Trunnion mounted DC Integrated machine is used as Dynamometer for loading other machines (Motors / generators both); unlike magnetic powder brake or eddy current brake which can load only coupled Motors and not generators, with facility to measure shaft power using electronic torque / speed measurement. Two setups as shown above are needed with in all 4 machines to carry out paralleling experiment. Motor Specifications 1) 3 phase AC Integrated motor : Voltage: 415VAC, 50Hz, Capacity: 300W/4 pole/ 1500RPM, Rotor construction: Star connected, four terminals including star point brought out on 4 slip rings mounted on shaft, Stator construction: Six terminal are brought out to start the machine using star-delta starter, Frame/mounting: 100 frame, chassis mounted, 19mm shaft dia with easily swappable gear coupling. 2) 3 phase Salient pole alternator : Voltage: 415VAC, 50Hz, Capacity: 300W/4 pole/ 1500RPM, Rotor construction: Star connected, four terminals including star point brought out on 4 slip rings mounted on shaft, Stator construction: Separately excited field winding with laminated solid yoke, 4 pole, brought out on Two terminal, Frame/mounting: 100 frame, chassis mounted, 19mm shaft dia with easily swappable gear coupling. 3) DC Integrated motor: (2 Nos.) Voltage: Varm = 180V, Vfield = 180V, Capacity: 300W/2 pole/1500RPM/6 terminals, Rotor construction: Standard commutator / brush arrangement with laminated stack, brought out on 2 terminals, Stator construction: Separately excited field winding with laminated solid yoke 2 pole and series winding brought out on 4 terminals, Frame/mounting: 100 frame, chassis mounted, 19mm shaft dia, trunnion mounted m/c for use as dynamometer with torque & speed sensors. (2 Sets needed) Aluminum profile Sturdy Modular Flat 4x3 panel (table top) system, carrying various high voltage components housed in plastic enclosures (panel) to minimise shock possibility. [10 Shrouded Banana] 4 pole MCB of 415 V/4A . DOL 9A Contactor with 230V / 50 Hz / 11VA Coil . Bimetallic tharmal O/L relay with range 1.4A - 2.3A. Technical Specifications : u Input 3 phase DOL Starter panel (EMT1) l l l Synchronization Panel Gen-1 Gen-2

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Page 1: SYNCHRONIZATION / PARALLELING OF 2 THREE PHASE ALTERNATOR ...4.imimg.com/.../synchronisation-of-2-three-phase-alternator.pdf · u 3 Phase wound Rotor & Sync. Motor panel ... DC compound

u 3 Ph. Bidirectional power cum Energy meter panel

(EMT 34/20)

u FWD/REV, Star-Delta starter panel (EMT 4)

u 3 Phase wound Rotor & Sync. Motor panel

(EMT 5A/B)

u DC voltmeter and DC ammeter panel (EMT 6A/B)

u SCR Actuator (variable DC) cum sensor signal

conditioning panel (EMT9x 2 Nos)

u Instrumentation Power supply cum Multichannel

DPM panel (EMT 8)

u Variable AC/DC power Supply Panel (EMT 23)

[8 shrouded Banana]

Bidirectional Multifunction

3 Phase ¾ wire, 415V, CT Input 5A

LCD/LED display, Aux supply 230V, 45-65 Hz, 5W

V,I., Hz, Pf, KVA, KW, KWH

Modbus RTU RS 485 (optional)

[12 Shrouded Banana]

FWD/REV, 3 pole 3 way switch with centre OFF,

6A/440V.

Star/Delta switch 3 pole, 3 way with centre OFF,

6A/440V.

[8 Shrouded Banana]

Rotor resistors of 30E/5A with 3 taps of 0E, 15E, 21E,

30E( each 3 nos)

Rotor resistor selector switch, 3 pole. 6 Way. 6A/440 V.

DC Rotor excitation over current Circuit Breaker

(3Amp)

[14 Shrouded Banana]

a) DC voltmeter (0-300V)

b) DC Ammeter (0-5A) with polarity protection diode

c) Field failure relay to control Armature supply. Both

6A/6B needed simultaneously.

[4 Shrouded Banana]

Full bridge SCR based 0V-195V / 5 Amp cosine firing

with linear charateristics.

Supports signal conditioning circuit for speed, torque in

kg wt to output 0-2.5Vdc (FS).

2 Nos. of these supplies required for DC Armature,

motor field.

[10 Shrouded Banana]

(a) +/-12 V, 500 mA, (b) +5V, 300mA, (c) Unregulated

17V dc/750 mA, (d)linesynchronizing signal. (e) 13V / 3

Amp. (Optional), (f) Multi channel DPM for digital

display of torque, speed etc

[8 Shrouded Banana]

Ac output 0 to 270V / 3 Amp.

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

Dc output 0 to 230V / 3 Amp.

[24 Shrouded Banana]

Synchronization Digital Meter. (Synchroscope)

Synchronization switch

15W lamp x6 Nos.

(1) AC Resistors = 10K/5K/3.5K/2.5K/2K/1.5K/200WX3

phases/ 6 taps

(2) DC Resistors = 750E / 600E / 300E / 212E / 162E / 125E

/ 112E / 100E / 400W / 6 taps+OFF+ separate 60E tap

for DC series Gen.

1) DC motor: Speed torque curve of i) Shunt motor, ii) DC

series motor, iii) separately excited DC motor, iv) DC

compound motor.

2) DC generator: V-I, Efficiency curve for i) DC shunt

generator, ii) DC series generator, iii) DC separately

excited generator, iv) DC compound generator, v) OCC

of shunt generator.

3) 3 phase AC motor: i) speed torque curve of wound

rotor I.M. with rotor shorted & with different rotor

resistance, ii) DOL/Star-Delta starter, rotor resistance

starter, iii) Application of sync. Motor as pf improvement

device-V curves.

4 3phase Generator: Synchronous generator V-I

curves.

5) Synchronizing / Paralleling with different types of

method :

i) Dark lamp method [all lamps are dark]

ii) Bright lamp method [all lamps are bright]

iii) 1 Dark 2 bright lamp method.

960(L) X 300 (W) X 720 (H)

56 kg. x 2, 67 kg. x 2

40 kg. x 2 sets 63 kg. x 2 sets

39 kg. x 2 sets

60 kg. x 2 sets

u Synchronization Panel (EMT 26A/B )

u Resistor Load (EMT14A/B)

u Mechanical Dimension (mm) :

u Net Weight of Trainer: Gross Wt.:

u DC Motor Net Wt : Gross Wt.:

u 3 Ph Motor Net Wt.:

Gross Wt.:

List of Experiments

SYNCHRONIZATION / PARALLELING OF 2 THREE PHASE ALTERNATOR TRAINER (Model : XPO-EMT/AT)

SALIENT FEATURES

u

u

u

u

Facilitates easy and safe wiring by students due to use of 4mm sturdy shrouded banana patch cords and shrouded socket arrangements.

All machines are mounted on finely painted sturdy base frame with easy machine interchangeability Use of gear coupling facilitates screwless coupling.

With due emphasis on student safety machines operate upto 300W power levels and upto 1500 RPM, without compromising didactic use Able to draw all graphs.

Trunnion mounted DC Integrated machine is used as Dynamometer for loading other machines (Motors / generators both); unlike magnetic powder brake or eddy current brake which can load only coupled Motors and not generators, with facility to measure shaft power using electronic torque / speed measurement. Two setups as shown above are needed with in all 4 machines to carry out paralleling experiment.

Motor Specifications

1) 3 phase AC Integrated motor : Voltage: 415VAC,

50Hz, Capacity: 300W/4 pole/ 1500RPM, Rotor

construction: Star connected, four terminals including star

point brought out on 4 slip rings mounted on shaft, Stator

construction: Six terminal are brought out to start the

machine using star-delta starter, Frame/mounting: 100

frame, chassis mounted, 19mm shaft dia with easily

swappable gear coupling.

2) 3 phase Salient pole alternator : Voltage: 415VAC,

50Hz, Capacity: 300W/4 pole/ 1500RPM, Rotor

construction: Star connected, four terminals including

star point brought out on 4 slip rings mounted on shaft,

Stator construction: Separately excited field winding

with laminated solid yoke, 4 pole, brought out on Two

terminal, Frame/mounting: 100 frame, chassis

mounted, 19mm shaft dia with easily swappable gear

coupling.

3) DC Integrated motor: (2 Nos.) Voltage: Varm = 180V,

Vfield = 180V, Capacity: 300W/2 pole/1500RPM/6

terminals, Rotor construction: Standard commutator /

brush arrangement with laminated stack, brought out

on 2 terminals, Stator construction: Separately

excited field winding with laminated solid yoke 2 pole

and series winding brought out on 4 terminals,

Frame/mounting: 100 frame, chassis mounted, 19mm

shaft dia, trunnion mounted m/c for use as

dynamometer with torque & speed sensors.

(2 Sets needed)

Aluminum profile Sturdy Modular Flat 4x3 panel (table

top) system, carrying various high voltage components

housed in plastic enclosures (panel) to minimise shock

possibility.

[10 Shrouded Banana]

4 pole MCB of 415 V/4A .

DOL 9A Contactor with 230V / 50 Hz / 11VA Coil .

Bimetallic tharmal O/L relay with range 1.4A - 2.3A.

Technical Specifications :

u Input 3 phase DOL Starter panel (EMT1)

l

l

l

Synchronization Panel Gen-1 Gen-2

Page 2: SYNCHRONIZATION / PARALLELING OF 2 THREE PHASE ALTERNATOR ...4.imimg.com/.../synchronisation-of-2-three-phase-alternator.pdf · u 3 Phase wound Rotor & Sync. Motor panel ... DC compound

u 3 Ph. Bidirectional power cum Energy meter panel

(EMT 34/20)

u FWD/REV, Star-Delta starter panel (EMT 4)

u 3 Phase wound Rotor & Sync. Motor panel

(EMT 5A/B)

u DC voltmeter and DC ammeter panel (EMT 6A/B)

u SCR Actuator (variable DC) cum sensor signal

conditioning panel (EMT9x 2 Nos)

u Instrumentation Power supply cum Multichannel

DPM panel (EMT 8)

u Variable AC/DC power Supply Panel (EMT 23)

[8 shrouded Banana]

Bidirectional Multifunction

3 Phase ¾ wire, 415V, CT Input 5A

LCD/LED display, Aux supply 230V, 45-65 Hz, 5W

V,I., Hz, Pf, KVA, KW, KWH

Modbus RTU RS 485 (optional)

[12 Shrouded Banana]

FWD/REV, 3 pole 3 way switch with centre OFF,

6A/440V.

Star/Delta switch 3 pole, 3 way with centre OFF,

6A/440V.

[8 Shrouded Banana]

Rotor resistors of 30E/5A with 3 taps of 0E, 15E, 21E,

30E( each 3 nos)

Rotor resistor selector switch, 3 pole. 6 Way. 6A/440 V.

DC Rotor excitation over current Circuit Breaker

(3Amp)

[14 Shrouded Banana]

a) DC voltmeter (0-300V)

b) DC Ammeter (0-5A) with polarity protection diode

c) Field failure relay to control Armature supply. Both

6A/6B needed simultaneously.

[4 Shrouded Banana]

Full bridge SCR based 0V-195V / 5 Amp cosine firing

with linear charateristics.

Supports signal conditioning circuit for speed, torque in

kg wt to output 0-2.5Vdc (FS).

2 Nos. of these supplies required for DC Armature,

motor field.

[10 Shrouded Banana]

(a) +/-12 V, 500 mA, (b) +5V, 300mA, (c) Unregulated

17V dc/750 mA, (d)linesynchronizing signal. (e) 13V / 3

Amp. (Optional), (f) Multi channel DPM for digital

display of torque, speed etc

[8 Shrouded Banana]

Ac output 0 to 270V / 3 Amp.

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

Dc output 0 to 230V / 3 Amp.

[24 Shrouded Banana]

Synchronization Digital Meter. (Synchroscope)

Synchronization switch

15W lamp x6 Nos.

(1) AC Resistors = 10K/5K/3.5K/2.5K/2K/1.5K/200WX3

phases/ 6 taps

(2) DC Resistors = 750E / 600E / 300E / 212E / 162E / 125E

/ 112E / 100E / 400W / 6 taps+OFF+ separate 60E tap

for DC series Gen.

1) DC motor: Speed torque curve of i) Shunt motor, ii) DC

series motor, iii) separately excited DC motor, iv) DC

compound motor.

2) DC generator: V-I, Efficiency curve for i) DC shunt

generator, ii) DC series generator, iii) DC separately

excited generator, iv) DC compound generator, v) OCC

of shunt generator.

3) 3 phase AC motor: i) speed torque curve of wound

rotor I.M. with rotor shorted & with different rotor

resistance, ii) DOL/Star-Delta starter, rotor resistance

starter, iii) Application of sync. Motor as pf improvement

device-V curves.

4 3phase Generator: Synchronous generator V-I

curves.

5) Synchronizing / Paralleling with different types of

method :

i) Dark lamp method [all lamps are dark]

ii) Bright lamp method [all lamps are bright]

iii) 1 Dark 2 bright lamp method.

960(L) X 300 (W) X 720 (H)

56 kg. x 2, 67 kg. x 2

40 kg. x 2 sets 63 kg. x 2 sets

39 kg. x 2 sets

60 kg. x 2 sets

u Synchronization Panel (EMT 26A/B )

u Resistor Load (EMT14A/B)

u Mechanical Dimension (mm) :

u Net Weight of Trainer: Gross Wt.:

u DC Motor Net Wt : Gross Wt.:

u 3 Ph Motor Net Wt.:

Gross Wt.:

List of Experiments

SYNCHRONIZATION / PARALLELING OF 2 THREE PHASE ALTERNATOR TRAINER (Model : XPO-EMT/AT)

SALIENT FEATURES

u

u

u

u

Facilitates easy and safe wiring by students due to use of 4mm sturdy shrouded banana patch cords and shrouded socket arrangements.

All machines are mounted on finely painted sturdy base frame with easy machine interchangeability Use of gear coupling facilitates screwless coupling.

With due emphasis on student safety machines operate upto 300W power levels and upto 1500 RPM, without compromising didactic use Able to draw all graphs.

Trunnion mounted DC Integrated machine is used as Dynamometer for loading other machines (Motors / generators both); unlike magnetic powder brake or eddy current brake which can load only coupled Motors and not generators, with facility to measure shaft power using electronic torque / speed measurement. Two setups as shown above are needed with in all 4 machines to carry out paralleling experiment.

Motor Specifications

1) 3 phase AC Integrated motor : Voltage: 415VAC,

50Hz, Capacity: 300W/4 pole/ 1500RPM, Rotor

construction: Star connected, four terminals including star

point brought out on 4 slip rings mounted on shaft, Stator

construction: Six terminal are brought out to start the

machine using star-delta starter, Frame/mounting: 100

frame, chassis mounted, 19mm shaft dia with easily

swappable gear coupling.

2) 3 phase Salient pole alternator : Voltage: 415VAC,

50Hz, Capacity: 300W/4 pole/ 1500RPM, Rotor

construction: Star connected, four terminals including

star point brought out on 4 slip rings mounted on shaft,

Stator construction: Separately excited field winding

with laminated solid yoke, 4 pole, brought out on Two

terminal, Frame/mounting: 100 frame, chassis

mounted, 19mm shaft dia with easily swappable gear

coupling.

3) DC Integrated motor: (2 Nos.) Voltage: Varm = 180V,

Vfield = 180V, Capacity: 300W/2 pole/1500RPM/6

terminals, Rotor construction: Standard commutator /

brush arrangement with laminated stack, brought out

on 2 terminals, Stator construction: Separately

excited field winding with laminated solid yoke 2 pole

and series winding brought out on 4 terminals,

Frame/mounting: 100 frame, chassis mounted, 19mm

shaft dia, trunnion mounted m/c for use as

dynamometer with torque & speed sensors.

(2 Sets needed)

Aluminum profile Sturdy Modular Flat 4x3 panel (table

top) system, carrying various high voltage components

housed in plastic enclosures (panel) to minimise shock

possibility.

[10 Shrouded Banana]

4 pole MCB of 415 V/4A .

DOL 9A Contactor with 230V / 50 Hz / 11VA Coil .

Bimetallic tharmal O/L relay with range 1.4A - 2.3A.

Technical Specifications :

u Input 3 phase DOL Starter panel (EMT1)

l

l

l

Synchronization Panel Gen-1 Gen-2