IRRIIS- FP6-2005–IST-4

EC - LOGO

“Systematic Experimentation and

Demonstration activities”

IRRIIS AB MeetingOttobrunn, 20th May 2008

Sandro BolognaENEA

IRRIIS

Control Room with MIT WorkStation

LCCI 1

LCCI 2

MIT WorkStation

MIT WorkStation

Control Room

Control Room

IRRIIS

MIT integration with existing SCADA systems

IRRIIS

MIT integration with existing SCADA systems

IRR

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In

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LC

CI

Com

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Hig

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LC

CI

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IRRIIS

Goals of experimentation and demonstration activities

1. Experimentation of SimCIP simulation environment (without MIT) to:

o verify the implemented LCCI models and capabilities to implement different scenarios,

o identify the set of potential risk situations that could benefit from MIT, to be used for the activities of scenarios set-up

2. Experimentation of MIT system using SimCIP environment with the objectives to verify and evaluate the risk reduction effects

3. Demonstrate the results of points 1) and 2) to the stakeholders in order to have their evaluations and feedbacks

IRRIIS

Experimentations

IRRIIS

Experimentation strategy (Step 1)

SimCIPNormal

behaviours

SimCIPAttack/fault behaviours

Attack/faults

scenario

tables

Build an experimentation

infrastructure

Simulation Environment

Knowledge elicitation about a set of scenarios

COMPAREBEHAVIOURS WITHOUT MIT

NO ATTACKS/

FAULTS ATTACKS/FAULTSEVENTS TREE

IRRIIS

SimCIPAttack/fault behaviours

Attack/faults

scenario

tables

Build an experimentation

infrastructure

Simulation Environment

Knowledge elicitation about a set of scenarios

COMPAREBEHAVIOURS &

EFFECTS WITH MIT

ATTACKS/FAULTSEVENTS TREE

MIT CommunicationMIT Communication

Add-on #nAdd-on #2

Add-on #1

Experimentation strategy (Step 2)

SimCIPNormal

behaviours

IRRIIS

Experimentation environment architecture

IRRIIS

SimCIPSimCIP

TelecomTelecomSimulatorSimulator

LCCI TelecomLCCI TelecomData BaseData Base

ElectricityElectricitySimulatorSimulator

LCCI ElectricityLCCI ElectricityData BaseData Base

MITcommunicationMITcommunicationElectricity MIT Add-onElectricity MIT Add-on

Telecom MIT Add-onTelecom MIT Add-on

Electrical Electrical SCADA EmulatorSCADA Emulator

TelecomTelecomSCADA EmulatorSCADA Emulator

Electrical Control RoomElectrical Control Room Telecom Control RoomTelecom Control Room

Optional External Components

Physical set-up of the experimentation environment

IRRIIS

LCCIs for experimentation

LCCI Owner

Power Carrier

Telco Carrier

Primary

LCCIP T

Supporting CI

PT TP

P Power (electrical) network

PT Power Telecom network (SCADA systems including also telecom network owned by Power Network Operator)

T Telecom network (Telecom Infrastructure)

TP Telecom Power network (Telecom backup power systems)

LCCIs INVOLVED IN THE ROME MINI

TELCO BLACK-OUT

IRRIIS

P – Power Network Simulation

PT – Power Telecom Network Simulation

(SCADA)

TP –Telco Power Network Simulation

T – Telecom Network

Simulation

Scenario

Table

Simulating different LCCIs components within SimCIP+SinCAL

IRRIIS

P – Power Network Simulation

PT – Power Telecom Network Simulation

(SCADA)

TP –Telco Power Network Simulation

T – Telecom Network

Simulation

Scenario

Table

Using scenario tables to define different scenario event sequences

IRRIIS

P (primary

fault)

P+PT (faults)

P+T (faults)

P+TP (faults)

PT+P (faults)

PT+T (faults)

PT (primary

fault)

T (primary

fault)

TP (primary

fault)

Scenarios coverage strategy

ADDITIONAL “ENVIRONMENTAL” CONDITIONS

ScenarioTable 2………………………

ScenarioTable n………………………

Scenario Table 1………………………

IRRIIS

Scenarios execution and evaluation

Scenario Tables………………………

Compiling

Selecting

Configure

Run

t0ti ti

t0 = start of scenariote = end of scenarioi = 1...n risky situations = snapshot of risky situation

course of scenario

teti

ti

Logs of the events

Experimentation of MIT integrated capabilities

RETEFS

MIT Communication

IKA CRIPS

IRRIIS

Evaluating the expected results

Expected results tables

Scenario tables

MIT Behavior 1

Detection t1Local info t2Remote Info t3………

Scenario 1

Event 1Event 2Event 3………

MIT ComponentsMIT Components

IKA

TEFS

CRIPS

RE

PTPT TPTP

TTPP

Knowledge from analysts/expertsKnowledge from analysts/experts

Verify resultsVerify resultsIterativeIterative

improvementsimprovements

IRRIIS

Experimentation steps for RE

Knowledge fromKnowledge fromanalysts/expertsanalysts/experts

RE Knowledge Base RE Knowledge Base General General

rulesrulesSpecific Specific

rulesrules ServicesServices ProcessesProcessesrelations

MIT Behavior 1

Detection t1Local info t2Remote Info t3………

Scenario 1

Event 1Event 2Event 3………

MIT Behavior 1

Detection t1Local info t2Remote Info t3………

Scenario 1

Event 1Event 2Event 3………

2 tables fail2 tables fail

First First experimental stepexperimental step

MIT Behavior 1

Detection t1Local info t2Remote Info t3………

Scenario 1

Event 1Event 2Event 3………

1 table fails1 table fails

SecondSecondexperimental stepexperimental step

FinalFinalexperimental stepexperimental step

Updating rules & Updating rules & services/processes relations services/processes relations

System ready for System ready for demonstration to demonstration to

stakeholdersstakeholders

All tables okAll tables ok

IRRIIS

Status of experiments with SimCIP & SinCAL

Networks already modeled:

P – Network:P – Network:The chosen P network is the part of the Rome High Voltage (150 kv) distribution network controlled by the OSTIENSE ACEA control Centre. Three Medium Voltage (20 kv) distribution networks, connected to couples of HV primary substations are also considered.

PT – Network:PT – Network:The Power Telco network (with simple/reduced SCADA functionality) associated to the previous P network is implemented.

TP - Network:TP - Network:The back-up systems of one backbone (BoB) node, two additional Transit nodes and some local nodes were considered as a part of TP network. As described below at this stage only the backup batteries and not the Diesel generators are considered.

T – NetworkT – NetworkNot yet modelled at this stageNot yet modelled at this stage

SSinCALIinstallation

SSimCIPIinstallation

IRRIIS

SSinCAL load-flow model installation

tthree electrical power production

points

IRRIIS

SSinCAL load-flow model installation

Tthree electrical services

consuming areas

Oone serving a “BoB” Telecom

node

Ttwo serving “Transit” Telecom

dodes

IRRIIS

SSimCIP PT and TP implemented models

VOLTAGE BUSBAR MONITORS

POWER-FLOW LINES MONITORS

SWITCHING LINES ACTUATORS

LOAD CHARGING ACTUATORS

PT - AGENTS

BUILDING SERVICES (Batteries, ect.)

TELCO DEVICES POWER INTERFACES

BoB devices

Transit devices

TP - AGENTS

Local devices

IRRIIS

These events may be classified into more types:

Loss of power service supply (caused by line overloading) from one (or more) of the three in-feeder points.

Consequences. strong under voltage condition having impact on all the three considered distribution 20 Kv areas with high risk of a generalised black out and loss of the power services to Telecom buildings.

Expected mitigation: possibility to negotiate load shedding policies inside areas that are less critical for Telecom LCCI.

FIRST TYPE (proposed by Siemens)

First implemented scenario table

P- Network starting events

IRRIIS

Loss of power service supply (caused by a short circuit) form one or more of the primary substations serving one of the three distribution areas, together with a not usual load request from an important consumer in such area.

Consequences. Under voltage condition mainly concentrated on the specific affected area.

Expected mitigation: Early warning of possible black out involving the specific affected area and negotiation of the restoration time in case of outage.

SECOND TYPE EVENTS

Implemented scenario table

Table under development

P- Network starting events

IRRIIS

Degradation of the BoB or Transit Telco devices functionalities, caused by a flooding inside Telco buildings. Consequently some parts of the PT network become inoperable.

Consequences. Additional faults events on the P network (like under voltage or overloading conditions) cannot be monitored/managed by operators (and by MIT components too.)

Expected mitigation: Such type of “information system black-outs” risks must be diagnosed early and communicated between LCCIs. In such way on field preventive measures may be undertaken

TYPE OF EVENT (Events are similar to the real Torpagnotta scenario)

Implemented scenario table

Table under development

TP- Network starting events

IRRIIS

First results from experimentation and demonstration activities

1. Experimentation of SimCIP simulation environment (without MIT) to

o verify the implemented LCCI models and capabilities to implement different scenarios,

o identify the set of potential risk situations that could benefit from MIT, to be used for the activities of scenario set-up

1A. A first version of PT and TP models are correctly implemented, a first scenario table is running, additional scenarios are under development

1B A first set of potential risk situations are identified only for faults arising from the P network. SimCIP T models are under implementation

2. Experimentation of MIT system using SimCIP environment with the objectives to verify and evaluate the risk reduction effects

2. Not started yet

3. Demonstrate the results of points 1) and 2) to the stakeholders in order to have their evaluations and feedbacks

3. Not started yet. Improvements of SimCIP models ad scenarios (1A) are needed, and some experiments with MIT (2) have to be configured and executed.

IRRIIS

Demonstrations

IRRIIS

The demostrations

Purpose: - demonstrate MIT concepts/components to interested LCCI-stakeholders using the SimCIP environment Objective:

- convince LCCI stakeholders that MIT components have a benefit for them (e.g. help to avoid or mitigate cascading effects leading to black-outs) Procedure: - demonstrate the successfully executed IRRIIS experiments Organisation: - scenario-based demo with active LCCI-stakeholder

involvement 3 public demonstration events (Germany, Italy, Spain)

IRRIIS

Schedule for Demonstration Events

Month* Host Name

Oct/Nov2008

IABG1st Demonstration event in Germany

Spring 2009

ENEA2nd Demonstration event in Italy

Spring 2009

AIA or

REE

3rd Demonstration event in Spain

** preliminary dates preliminary dates depending on depending on project progressproject progress

IRRIIS

Rooms

Tech Setup

Social Event

Flyer

Handouts

Presentations

PoC Acquisition

PoC* Invitation

Announcements

MaterialsInvitation Setting

Demonstrations (WP4.1)

Selected Experiments

Experimentations (WP3.5)

Integration, test and validation

of MIT components (WP3.4)

SINCALMITsSimCIP

Prerequisites and TasksP

rere

qu

isit

esT

asks

Experiments

* Point of Contact* Point of Contact

Questionnaire

Deliverables

Evaluation

Feedback

What

How

Frame-work

Whom

Tec Basis

IRRIIS

Demonstration Visualisation

Example Demonstration Projection Screen

CI-Viewer SincalSimCIP

Time Synchronous Presentation of

SimCIP and MITs on multiple Screens

Audience

MIT

IRRIIS

IRRIIS

CI Status Visualisation

IRRIIS

Comparison & Evaluation of Effects

Roma

RietiViterbo

Latina

Frosinone

• No. of inhabitants and density of population

• Supply areas of ACEA

Number of affected households

Amount of lost energy in MWh

Duration of the outage

City Model of Rome