Szekesfehervar 2012

Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda State UniversityKorkyt Ata Kyzylorda State University

Application of GIS for processing of soil data

Yeleuova Elmira

Yeleuova Elmira

Yeleuova Elmira

INTRODUCTION

Geographic Information System (GIS) - an information system that provides collection, storage, processing, analysis and display of spatial data and associated non-spatial, as well as getting their information and knowledge based on the geographical space.

Lecture content

Collection the soil information Data integration

SOIL INFORMATION SYSTEMSOIL INFORMATION SYSTEM

SOILS

Collection of dataAnalysis of data

CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS

Information storageAccessRetrieval

End usersDecision makers

How ?

Geo-informatics

SOIL INFORMATICS

Geographic Information System

Relational Data Base Management System

Decision support system

Information Technology

Soil information systems based on database obtained through RS, GIS, Ground survey and Decision support system have immense potential in

Planning, management, conservation and Sustainable natural resource use.

1. Scientific diagnosis of soil

2. Establish the potentials and limitations

3. Optimal Land use planning

4. Monitoring problem soils and degradation

5. Basis for transfer of technology

6. Aid in decision making

What is the Need?What is the Need?

Soil information system based on database obtained through remote sensing and ground survey in combination with Geographic Information System and decision support systems can be developed. As GIS supports spatial query and display of results in the system has immense potential in planning, judicious management, conservation and sustainable use of soil, land and crop resources.

Soil survey data

Spatial Data

Profile Data

Soil information

system

Ancillary data

MODELLING

Land useGeomorphologyGeologyWaterReliefSlopeClimateHistorical data

Concept of Soil Information System

SOTER : World Soil and Terrain Database

CanSIS : Canadian soil information system

ISRIC : International Soil Reference and Information Centre

NASIS (USA) : National Soil Information System

LIS : Land Information System

ILWIS (ITC0 : Integrated Land and Watershed management Information System

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Soil Information System COMPONENTS for Landuse Planning

Practice work

To make soil profile and horizont definition.

To collect input database for soil information modeling

To generate an attribute data using ISRI software.

Literature reference

topic: definition soil profile and soil characteristic

Conclution

Wide use of computers makes enable to completely transmission to paperless technology of field work performance.

Regarding to configuration computer software, computers can be used both an additional way under performing survey operations and serve as a core of computer system of collection and processing of field information.

THANK YOU,

FOR YOUR ATTENTION