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DESCRIPTION
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Table of Content
1.0 Introduction & Reference 22.0 SideWall Thickness Calculation 33.0 SideWall Thickness Calculation (Sight Glass Area) 74.0 Bottom Plate Thickness Calculation 115.0 Top Plate Thickness Calculation 148.0 Weight of tank 16
10.0 Wind and Load Calculation 18
AttachmentA1 Nozzle reinforcement based on ASME VIII Div. 1 19
2
Ref: Pressure Vessel HandBook 'Tenth Edition'
Criteria: a-Unstiffened Tanks may not be larger than 8.5E+008 cu.mm b-Stiffened Tanks may not be larger than 4.0E+009 cu.mm c-Maximum Deflection of plate limited to 1/2 thickness. d-Maximum Deflection of plate limited to L/200. e-Minimum thickness as per API 650 1998 ADD. 2003 Clause 3.4.1: 6t exclusive c.a. f-Minimum thickness as per API 650 1998 ADD. 2003 Clause 3.6.1 <5m : 5t exclusive c.a.
As good Engineering practice.
Notation = (ALFA) constantE = Modulus Of ElasticityG = Specific Gravity For LiquidH = Height Of TankB = Width Of TankI = Moment of InertiaL = Maximum Distance between supportsL = Length Of TankR = Reaction with subscripts indicating the location.Sa = Allowable Stress as per API 650 1998 ADD. 2003, Table 3-2.t = Required plate thicknessta = Actual plate thicknesstb = Required plate thickness for bottomtB = Actual plate thicknes for bottomP1 = Pressure acting on surface at certain lengthy = Deflection of plateYs = Young Modulus = (BETA) constantq = Pressure Imposed = Density Liquid = (GAMA) constantR = Maximum reaction force per unit length normal to the plate surfacetr = Thickness requiredEj = Joint Efficiency
Eugene F. Megyesy
RECTANGULAR TANKS
1.0 Introduction & Reference
-UNDER HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE.Ref: Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain (Seventh Edition) Warren C. Young
3
2.0 SideWall Thickness Calculation ( Largest Compartment)
Material : SA-240 GR. 316LH : 1956 mmB : 1220 mmL : 1066 mmG : 1 (To more conservative, MSET used the higher liquid density) 1000 kg/m³
Sa : 115.00 N/mm² at 60 °C E : 191000 N/mm²
ys : 157.50 N/mm² at 60 °C C.A : 0 mmD.P : Full Static Head + 5 kPagD.T : 60 °C
Ej : 0.85
Liquid Static Pressure at required area, qn
Liquid Static Pressure on H1 area (q): xgx(H1+H2+H3 meter)): 19188.36 N/m²
q1 : 0.01919 N/mm²
Liquid Static Pressure on H2 area (q): xgx(H1+H2 meter)): 12792.24 N/m²
q2 : 0.01279 N/mm²
Liquid Static Pressure on H3 area (q): xgx(H1meter)): 6396.12 N/m²
q3 : 0.00640 N/mm²
4
Design Pressure at required area , (D.P)n
Design Pressure (D.P)1 on H1 q1 + 5000 Pa : 19188.36 + 5000: 24188.36 Pa : 0.02419 N/mm2
Design Pressure (D.P)2 on H2 q2 + 5000 Pa : 12792.24 + 5000: 17792.24 Pa : 0.01779 N/mm2
Design Pressure (D.P)3 on H3 q3 + 5000 Pa : 6396.12 + 5000: 11396.12 Pa : 0.01140 N/mm2
2.54E+09 cu.mmtotal: 672.003 Gallon
2.54E+09 cu.mm < 3.96e+009 cu.mm ADEQUATE
Chapter 11[table 11.4- 8a: Rectangular plate, all edge fixed, Uniform over entire plate] (STIFFENED)
a) Capacity Of Tank:
heck Criteria Tank : ( Maximum capacity as per Pressure Manual handbo
5
Values of
1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 ∞
Constant, 0.3087 0.3834 0.4356 0.468 0.4872 0.4974 0.5000Constant, 0.1386 0.1794 0.2094 0.2286 0.2406 0.2472 0.2500Constant, 0.0138 0.0188 0.0226 0.0251 0.0267 0.0277 0.0284
Table 1
H1 = 515.67 mm H2 = 515.67 mm H3 = 515.67 mm
B/Hn 2.372.37
Constant, 0.5000Constant, 0.2500Constant, 0.0284
Required plate thickness on H1 area, t : SQRT(-BETA1* (D.P)1 *H1² /(Sa*Ej))= 5.736 mm
Chosen T actual ta = 8 mm
Required plate thickness on H2 area, t : SQRT(-BETA1* (D.P)2 *H2² /(Sa*Ej))= 4.919 mm
Chosen T actual ta = 8 mm
Required plate thickness on H3 area, t : SQRT(-BETA1* (D.P)3 *H3² /(Sa*Ej))= 3.937 mm
Chosen T actual ta = 8 mm
b) Maximum plate deflection
y max : ALFA* q * H^4 / Eta3y max = 0.497 mm
Acceptance criteria :(c) Limited to 1/2 ta = 4 mm(d) Limited to B/300 = 4.07 mm*Deflection of plate under allowable criteria. ---ADEQUATE
Ratio, (B/Hn)
a) Plate Thickness Calculation
Interpolation of constant value
Ratio, (B/Hn)
6
Pressure Vessel HandBook 'Tenth Edition' [Rectangular Tank]
Horizontal Stiffening
R = 0.7w= (0.7*0.036*G*H²)/2= 74.721 lb/in= 13.08 N/mm
Minimum Required moment of inertia for stiffening
I = (R*B^4)/(192*E*ta)= (8.18*1219^4)/(192*191000*6)= 98740.11 mm^4
Choose Stiffener Bar : Flat bar = (80x 8t)
t*h^3/12 =(8*80^3)/12 = 256000 mm^4
256000 > 98740.11 ----ADEQUATE
Bar moment of inertia =
d) Stiffening Calculation
7
3.0 SideWall Thickness Calculation (Sight Glass Area)
Material : SA-240 GR. 316LH : 1956 mmB : 1220 mmL : 1066 mmG : 1 (To more conservative, MSET used the higher liquid density) 1000 kg/m³
Sa : 115.00 N/mm² at 60 °C E : 191000 N/mm²
ys : 157.50 N/mm² at 60 °C C.A : 0 mmD.P : Full Static Head + 5 kPagD.T : 60 °C
Ej : 0.85
Liquid Static Pressure on H area (q): xgx(H1+H2+H3 meter)): 19188.36 N/m²
q : 0.01919 N/mm²
Design Pressure at required area , (D.P)n
Design Pressure (D.P)1 on H area : q + 5000 Pa : 19188.36 + 5000: 24188.36 Pa : 0.02419 N/mm2
a) Capacity Of Tank: 2.54E+09 cu.mm Per sidetotal: 672.003 Gallon
Check Criteria Tank : ( Maximum capacity as per Pressure Manual handbook )2.54E+09 cu.mm < 3.96e+009 cu.mm ----ADEQUATE
Liquid Static Pressure at required area, qn
8
Interpolation of constant valueValues of
Ratio, ((H)/(B/3) 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0Constant, 0.02 0.081 0.173 0.307 0.539 0.657 0.718Constant, 0.004 0.018 0.062 0.134 0.284 0.37 0.422Constant, 0.016 0.061 0.118 0.158 0.164 0.135 0.097Constant, 0.031 0.121 0.242 0.343 0.417 0.398 0.318Constant, 0.115 0.23 0.343 0.453 0.584 0.622 0.625Constant, 0.123 0.181 0.253 0.319 0.387 0.397 0.386Constant, 0.125 0.256 0.382 0.471 0.547 0.549 0.53
Table 1
H = 1956.00 mm
H/(B/3) 4.814.81
Constant, 0.718Constant, 0.422Constant, 0.097Constant, 0.318Constant, 0.625Constant, 0.386Constant, 0.53
Chapter 11[table 11.4- 9a: Rectangular plate, three edges fixed, one edge simply supported] (STIFFENED)
Ratio, (H/(B/3)
9
Required plate thickness on H1 area, t : SQRT(-BETA1* (D.P)1 *(B/3)² /(Sa*Ej))= 5.421 mm
Chosen T actual ta = 8 mm
R: GAMA2 * D.P * (B/3)= 3.80 N/mm
Values of
0.25 0.286 0.333 0.4 0.5 0.667 1Constant, 0.024 0.031 0.041 0.056 0.08 0.116 0.16Constant, 0.00027 0.00046 0.00083 0.0016 0.0035 0.0083 0.022
1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4Constant, 0.26 0.34 0.38 0.43 0.47 0.49Constant, 0.043 0.06 0.07 0.078 0.086 0.091
Table 2
(H)/(B/3) : 4.81From Table 2 : 4.81
0.4824 0.0891
y max : ALFA*0.036*G*H*((B/3)^4) / E ta3= 0.02 in
y max = 0.476 mm
Acceptance criteria :(c) Limited to 1/2 ta = 4 mm(d) Limited to L/300 = 4.07 mm*Deflection of plate under allowable criteria. ---ADEQUATE
b)Maximum reaction force per unit length normal to the plate surface,
c) Maximum plate deflection
Pressure Vessel HandBook 'Tenth Edition' [Rectangular Tank]
Interpolation of constant value
Ratio, (H)/(B/3)
Ratio, (H)/(B/3)
a) Plate Thickness Calculation
10
R = 3.80 N/mm
I = (R*H^4)/(192*E*ta)= 189444.99 mm^4
Flat bar = (60x 6t)
t*h^3/12 = 8*80^3)/12 = 341,333 mm^4
341,333.33 > 189444.99 ----ADEQUATE
Choose Stiffener Bar :
Bar moment of inertia =
d) Stiffening Calculation
Pressure Vessel HandBook 'Tenth Edition' [Rectangular Tank]
Horizontal Stiffening
Minimum Required moment of inertia for stiffening
11
4.0 Bottom Plate Thickness Calculation
Material : SA-240 GR. 316LH : 1956 mmB : 1220 mmL : 1066 mmG : 1 1000 kg/m³ (To more conservative, MSET used the higher liquid density)
Sa : 115.00 N/mm² at 60 °C E : 191000 N/mm²
ys : 157.50 N/mm² at 60 °C C.A : 0 mmD.P : Full Static Head + 5 kPagD.T : 60 °C
Ej : 0.85
Liquid Static Pressure (q): *g*(h Meter)): 19188.360 N/m²
q : 0.01919 N/mm²
Design Pressure D.P : q + 5000 Pa: 19188.36 + 5000: 24188.36 Pa: 0.02419 N/mm2
12
Long side,B = 580 mm
Short side,L = 336 mm
Interpolation of constant valueValues of
Ratio, B/L 1.6 1.8Constant, 0.5172 0.5688Constant, 0.0906 0.1017Constant, ƴ 0.491 0.499
Table 1
B/L : 1.73From Table 1 : 1.73
0.5498 0.0976ƴ 0.4960
a) Plate Thickness Calculation
Required plate thickness t : SQRT(-BETA1* q *L² /(Sa*Ej))t = 3.92 mm
Chosen T actual ta = 8 mm
b) Maximum plate deflection
y max : ALFA* q * L^4 / Eta3y max = 1.564 mm
Acceptance criteria :(c) Limited to 1/2 ta = 4 mm(d) Limited to B/300 = 3.33 mm*Deflection of plate under allowable criteria. ---ADEQUATE
Chapter 1[table 11.4- 1a: Rectangular plate, uniform load, all edges simply supported]
13
R = 6.96 N/mm
I = (R*H^4)/(192*E*ta)= 2684.39 mm^4
Flat bar = (80x 8t)
t*h^3/12 = (8*80^3)/12 = 341,333 mm^4
341,333.33 > 2684.39 ----ADEQUATE
c) Stiffening Calculation
Pressure Vessel HandBook 'Tenth Edition' [Rectangular Tank]
Horizontal Stiffening
Minimum Required moment of inertia for stiffening
Choose Stiffener Bar :
Bar moment of inertia =
14
5.0 Top Plate Thickness Calculation
Material : SA-240 GR. 316LMaterial Density : 8150 Kg/m^3
Pressure 0 kPaB : 1220 mmL : 1066 mmG : 1 1000 kg/m³ (To more conservative, MSET used the higher liquid density)
Sa : 115.00 N/mm² at 60 °C E : 191000 N/mm²
ys : 157.50 N/mm² at 60 °C C.A : 0 mmD.T : 60 °C
Ej : 0.85
Maximum Load Exerted from Top :Concentric load = 300.00 kg -----> 0.0022627 N/mm2Uniform live load @ 200kg/m² = -----> 0.0019621 N/mm2Miscellanous Weight = 30 kg -----> 0.0002263 N/mm2Total concentric load + uniform live load +Misc load, q = -----> 0.004451 N/mm2
Design pressure (pressure + q) = 0.004451 N/mm2
(i) Minimum thickness as per API 650 1993 Clause 3.10.2 : 5 mm
15
Chapter 1[table 11.4- 8a: Rectangular plate, uniform load, all edges fixed] (UNSTIFFENED)
Ratio, B/L 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 InfinityConstant, 0.3078 0.3834 0.436 0.468 0.4872 0.4974 0.5Constant, 0.1386 0.1794 0.209 0.2286 0.2406 0.2472 0.25Constant, 0.0138 0.0188 0.023 0.0251 0.0267 0.0277 0.0284
Table 1
B/L : 1.14From Table 1 : 1.14
0.362 0.1680 0.0170
a) Plate Thickness against live + dead load
Required plate thickness t : SQRT(-BETA1* q *L² /(Sa*Ej))= SQRT [(-0.362*0.004451*1067^2) /(115*0.85)]
t = 4.33 mm
Chosen T actual ta = 8 mm
b) Maximum plate deflection
y max : ALFA* q * L^4 / Eta3= (0.0170*0.004451*1067^4)/(191000*6^3)
y max = 0.999 mm
Acceptance criteria :(c) Limited to 1/2 ta = 4 mm(d) Limited to B/300 = 4.07 mm*Deflection of plate under allowable criteria. ---ADEQUATE
16
6.0 Weight Summary
PlateMaterial :
Material Density : 8,150.0 Kg/m^3
Size Volume(m^3) Weight Qty0.0167 135.948 2 271.897 Kg
155.588 2 311.176 Kg84.794 1 84.794 Kg84.794 1 84.794 Kg
Total 752.66 KgFlange
Material : SA-182 F 316LMaterial Density : 7,750.4 Kg/m^3
SA-240 GR. 316L8,150.0 Kg/m^3
Size Weight (kg) Qty Total Weight4 24.440 Kg1 9.410 Kg1 13.217 Kg
Total 57.594 Kg
SA-312 TP 316L 5.43 Kg/m
SA-240 GR. 316L8,150.0 Kg/m^3
0.15 m projection
Length(m)/Qty/Vol
Weight/ length Total Weight
Pipe DN 50 Sch. 80s 0.6 m 7.470 4.482 Kg0.3 m 15.30 4.590 Kg
DN 500 x 8t (rolled by plate) 0.2 m - 11.700 Kg Approx. Bolts / Nuts/ Gasket /Elbow - - 100.000 Kg Approx.
- - - 10.000 Kg Plate 8t 14.00 m 2.9340 41.076 Kg
336mm x 450mm x 8mm 4 nos - 30.000 Kg2 nos 14.2 28.400 Kg1 nos 31.000 Kg
Total 261.248 Kg
9.41
N3 Pipe DN 80 Sch. 80s
SA-240 GR. 316L
Total Weight
Size
650 mm OD x 508mm ID x 10t 10.53 1 10.527
0.0191
13.22
1066x1956x8t1956x1220x8t1220x1066x8t1220x1066x8t
DN 50 Rating 150#
4 nos support leg
Blind for M1
N1,N2 ,N4 & N5
M1
Welding weightStiffener
DN 50 #150Ball Valve
Misc. parts
Plate Material :Material Density :
DN 600 neck roll by plate :
Part
0.01040.0104
Nozzle + Bolt/Nut + Stiffener
6.11
508mm OD x 8t
Material Density :
N1,N2 ,N4 & N5
M1 (Plate Flange)N3 DN 80 Rating 150#
PartShell Shorter SideShell Longer Side
Bottom SideTop Side
Part
Plate Material :
Kg
PVRV DN 50
DN 50 Pipe :Pipe/Elbow Material :
17
Operating Liquid : Diesel Density : 860 Kg/m³
Liquid Weight = Volume * Density= 2.012*860= 1730.32 kg
Total Weight = 1730.320 kg
Test Liquid : WaterDensity : 1000 Kg/m³
Liquid Weight = Volume * Density= 2.012*1000= 2012 kg
Total Weight = 2012.000 kg
Bare weight w/o Removable Internal :- 1071.502 KgFabricated Weight + Water(Full) :- 3083.502 KgFabricated Weight + etc:- 1071.502 KgFabricated Weight + Removable Int. + Weight :- 1071.502 Kg
Operating Weight (Diesel): Empty Weight + Operating Liquid:- 2801.822 Kg
Summary :Fabricated Weight :Shop Test Weight :Erected/Lifting Weight :Empty Weight :
18
7.0 Wind Load Calculation
DESIGN WIND LOAD IN ACCORDANCE WITH API-RP 2A WSD, 2.3.2c, 21ST EDITION
Height from sea deck to bottom ship (assume) =10 Meter
T = 3 SecondZ = 10.0 Meter
Uo = 25.600 m/s
Constant value ( C )
C = 0.0573(1+0.15Uo)½
= 0.126
3-second Gust wind speed (U(z)) at an elevation of Z
U(z)= Uo [ 1 + C In (Z/10) ] = 29.14537127 m/s
At Z =30 m, Design wind speed, U(z) = 29.145371 m/s
u = 29.15 m/s [ Wind Speed ]r = 1.225 kg/m³ [ Weight Density of air ]Cs = 1.5 [ Shape Coefficient ]Lv = 1956 mm [ Length of Tank ]Wi = 1220 mm [ Width of Tank ]A = Lv*Wi 2386320 mm² [ Projected Area ]
2.4 m²
Wind Force
Fw = (r/2)*u²*Cs*AFw = 1862.37 N
1.86 kN
Pressure due to wind force = Fw x A= 5.17/3.8= 0.78 kN/m²= 0.00102 N/mm²
Note : External pressure less then the internal pressure, so the external pressure was neglected for the side wall calculation.
19
A1 Nozzle reinforcement calculation based on
ASME VIII Div. 1
20
PV Elite 2012 Licensee: MSET ENGINEERING SDN BHD FileName : Nozzle reinforcement -------------------------- Nozzle Analysis : DN80
Input Echo, Nozzle Item 1, Description: DN80
Design Internal Pressure ( Case 1 ) P 24.19 KPa.
Temperature for Internal Pressure TEMP 60.00 C
Include Hydrostatic Head Components NO
Shell or Head Material (Not Normalized or NA) SA-240 316L
Material UNS Number S31603
Shell/Head Allowable Stress at Temperature S 115.146 N./mm²
Shell/Head Allowable Stress At Ambient SA 115.146 N./mm²
Shell/Head Yield Stress at Temperature Sy 159.692 N./mm²
Flat Head Attachment Factor F 0.30
Actual Thickness of wall T 8.0000 mm.
User Entered Required Thickness (Int. P.) TUSER 4.3300 mm.
Corrosion Allowance for wall CAS 0.0000 mm.
Is this Nozzle a Radial Nozzle YES
The Attached Flange is Class CL 150 Grade GR 2.3
Nozzle Material (Not Normalized or NA) SA-312 TP316L
Material UNS Number S31603
Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature SN 115.146 N./mm²
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient SNA 115.146 N./mm²
Diameter Basis for Nozzle BASISN OD
Nominal Diameter of Nozzle DIA 88.900 mm.
21
PV Elite 2012 Licensee: MSET ENGINEERING SDN BHD FileName : Nozzle reinforcement -------------------------- Nozzle Analysis : DN80 Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis DBN Nominal
Nominal Thickness of Nozzle THKNOM SCH 80S
Corrosion Allowance for Nozzle CAN 0.0000 mm.
Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle ES 0.85
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck EN 0.85
Insert or Abutting Nozzle Type NTYP Insert
Outward Projection of Nozzle HO 200.000 mm.
Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell WO 8.0000 mm.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel WGNV 8.0000 mm.
Method used for checking Nozzle opening UG-37
Method used for checking Large Nozzles App. 1-10
Is this is Manway/Access/Inspection Opening No
Skip Iterative Failure Thickness Calculations Yes
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: DN80
ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2011a, UG-37 to UG-45
Actual Outside Diameter Used in Calculation 101.600 mm.
Actual Thickness Used in Calculation 8.077 mm.
Internal Pressure Results for SHELL/HEAD :
Input required shell thickness (Int. P.), Tr 4.3300 mm.
Internal Pressure Results for NOZZLE :
Reqd thk per UG-37(a) of Nozzle Wall, Trn Internal Pressure
Thickness Due to Internal Pressure: 22
PV Elite 2012 Licensee: MSET ENGINEERING SDN BHD FileName : Nozzle reinforcement -------------------------- Nozzle Analysis : DN80 = (P*(D/2-CAE)) / (S*E+0.4*P) per Appendix 1-1 (a)(1)
= (24.19*(101.6000/2-0.000)/(115.15*1.00+0.4*24.19)
= 0.0107 + 0.0000 = 0.0107 mm.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : Internal Pressure
Effective material diameter limit, DL 170.891 mm.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad TLNP 20.000 mm.
NOTE : Taking a UG-36(c)(3)(a) exemption for DN80 .
This calculation is valid for nozzles that meet all the requirements of
paragraph UG-36. Please check the Code carefully, especially for nozzles
that are not isolated or do not meet Code spacing requirements. To force
the computation of areas for small nozzles, go to the Miscellaneous Tab.
Weight of Nozzle, with Flange, Uncorroded 9.41 Kgf
Weight of Nozzle, with Flange, Corroded 9.41 Kgf
Weld Size Calculations, Nozzle Number 1, Desc.: DN80
Intermediate Calcs. for nozzle/shell welds Tmin 8.0000 mm.
Results Per UW-16.1:
Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 5.6000 = 0.7 * Tmin 5.6568 = 0.707 * WO , mm.
NOTE : Skipping the nozzle attachment weld strength calculations.
Per UW-15(b)(2) the nozzles exempted by UG-36(c)(3)(a) (small nozzles)
do not require a weld strength check.
Flange Pressure Rating for CL 150 GR 2.3 (ASME/ANSI B16.5/.47 2006 Ed.): 23
PV Elite 2012 Licensee: MSET ENGINEERING SDN BHD FileName : Nozzle reinforcement -------------------------- Nozzle Analysis : DN80 Pressure Rating for B16.5 Flange at : 60 C is : 1489.261 KPa.
Pressure Rating for B16.5 Flange at : 21 C is : 1585.758 KPa.
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2012
24
PV Elite 2012 Licensee: MSET ENGINEERING SDN BHD FileName : Nozzle reinforcement -------------------------- Nozzle Analysis : DN50 Item: 2 11:30a Oct 30,2014
Input Echo, Nozzle Item 2, Description: DN50
Design Internal Pressure ( Case 1 ) P 24.19 KPa.
Temperature for Internal Pressure TEMP 60.00 C
Include Hydrostatic Head Components NO
Shell or Head Material (Not Normalized or NA) SA-240 316L
Material UNS Number S31603
Shell/Head Allowable Stress at Temperature S 115.146 N./mm²
Shell/Head Allowable Stress At Ambient SA 115.146 N./mm²
Shell/Head Yield Stress at Temperature Sy 159.692 N./mm²
Flat Head Attachment Factor F 0.30
Actual Thickness of wall T 8.0000 mm.
User Entered Required Thickness (Int. P.) TUSER 3.9200 mm.
Corrosion Allowance for wall CAS 0.0000 mm.
Is this Nozzle a Radial Nozzle YES
The Attached Flange is Class CL 150 Grade GR 2.3
Nozzle Material (Not Normalized or NA) SA-312 TP316L
Material UNS Number S31603
Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature SN 115.146 N./mm²
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient SNA 115.146 N./mm²
Diameter Basis for Nozzle BASISN OD
Nominal Diameter of Nozzle DIA 60.300 mm.
25
PV Elite 2012 Licensee: MSET ENGINEERING SDN BHD FileName : Nozzle reinforcement -------------------------- Nozzle Analysis : DN50 Item: 2 11:30a Oct 30,2014 Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis DBN Nominal
Nominal Thickness of Nozzle THKNOM SCH 80S
Corrosion Allowance for Nozzle CAN 0.0000 mm.
Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle ES 0.85
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck EN 0.85
Insert or Abutting Nozzle Type NTYP Insert
Outward Projection of Nozzle HO 200.000 mm.
Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell WO 8.0000 mm.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel WGNV 8.0000 mm.
Method used for checking Nozzle opening UG-37
Method used for checking Large Nozzles App. 1-10
Is this is Manway/Access/Inspection Opening No
Skip Iterative Failure Thickness Calculations Yes
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: DN50
ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2011a, UG-37 to UG-45
Actual Outside Diameter Used in Calculation 73.025 mm.
Actual Thickness Used in Calculation 7.010 mm.
Internal Pressure Results for SHELL/HEAD :
Input required shell thickness (Int. P.), Tr 3.9200 mm.
Internal Pressure Results for NOZZLE :
Reqd thk per UG-37(a) of Nozzle Wall, Trn Internal Pressure
Thickness Due to Internal Pressure: 26
PV Elite 2012 Licensee: MSET ENGINEERING SDN BHD FileName : Nozzle reinforcement -------------------------- Nozzle Analysis : DN50 Item: 2 11:30a Oct 30,2014 = (P*(D/2-CAE)) / (S*E+0.4*P) per Appendix 1-1 (a)(1)
= (24.19*(73.0250/2-0.000)/(115.15*1.00+0.4*24.19)
= 0.0077 + 0.0000 = 0.0077 mm.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : Internal Pressure
Effective material diameter limit, DL 118.008 mm.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad TLNP 17.526 mm.
NOTE : Taking a UG-36(c)(3)(a) exemption for DN50 .
This calculation is valid for nozzles that meet all the requirements of
paragraph UG-36. Please check the Code carefully, especially for nozzles
that are not isolated or do not meet Code spacing requirements. To force
the computation of areas for small nozzles, go to the Miscellaneous Tab.
Weight of Nozzle, with Flange, Uncorroded 6.11 Kgf
Weight of Nozzle, with Flange, Corroded 6.11 Kgf
Weld Size Calculations, Nozzle Number 2, Desc.: DN50
Intermediate Calcs. for nozzle/shell welds Tmin 7.0104 mm.
Results Per UW-16.1:
Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 4.9073 = 0.7 * Tmin 5.6568 = 0.707 * WO , mm.
NOTE : Skipping the nozzle attachment weld strength calculations.
Per UW-15(b)(2) the nozzles exempted by UG-36(c)(3)(a) (small nozzles)
do not require a weld strength check.
27
PV Elite 2012 Licensee: MSET ENGINEERING SDN BHD FileName : Nozzle reinforcement -------------------------- Nozzle Analysis : DN50 Item: 2 11:30a Oct 30,2014 Flange Pressure Rating for CL 150 GR 2.3 (ASME/ANSI B16.5/.47 2006 Ed.):
Pressure Rating for B16.5 Flange at : 60 C is : 1489.261 KPa.
Pressure Rating for B16.5 Flange at : 21 C is : 1585.758 KPa.
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2012
28
PV Elite 2012 Licensee: MSET ENGINEERING SDN BHD FileName : Nozzle reinforcement -------------------------- Nozzle Analysis : DN600 Item: 3 11:30a Oct 30,2014
Input Echo, Nozzle Item 3, Description: DN600
Design Internal Pressure ( Case 1 ) P 24.19 KPa.
Temperature for Internal Pressure TEMP 60.00 C
Include Hydrostatic Head Components NO
Shell or Head Material (Not Normalized or NA) SA-240 316L
Material UNS Number S31603
Shell/Head Allowable Stress at Temperature S 115.146 N./mm²
Shell/Head Allowable Stress At Ambient SA 115.146 N./mm²
Shell/Head Yield Stress at Temperature Sy 159.692 N./mm²
Actual Thickness of wall T 8.0000 mm.
User Entered Required Thickness (Int. P.) TUSER 4.3300 mm.
Corrosion Allowance for wall CAS 0.0000 mm.
Is this Nozzle a Radial Nozzle YES
Nozzle Material (Not Normalized or NA) SA-240 316L
Material UNS Number S31603
Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature SN 115.146 N./mm²
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient SNA 115.146 N./mm²
Diameter Basis for Nozzle BASISN OD
Outside Diameter of Nozzle DIA 508.000 mm.
Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis DBN Actual
Actual Thickness of Nozzle THK 8.0000 mm.
Corrosion Allowance for Nozzle CAN 0.0000 mm.
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PV Elite 2012 Licensee: MSET ENGINEERING SDN BHD FileName : Nozzle reinforcement -------------------------- Nozzle Analysis : DN600 Item: 3 11:30a Oct 30,2014 Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle ES 0.85
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck EN 0.85
Insert or Abutting Nozzle Type NTYP Insert
Outward Projection of Nozzle HO 240.000 mm.
Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell WO 8.0000 mm.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel WGNV 8.0000 mm.
Pipe Specification Welded
Method used for checking Nozzle opening UG-37
Method used for checking Large Nozzles App. 1-10
Is this is Manway/Access/Inspection Opening No
Skip Iterative Failure Thickness Calculations Yes
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: DN600
ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2011a, UG-37 to UG-45
Actual Outside Diameter Used in Calculation 508.000 mm.
Actual Thickness Used in Calculation 8.000 mm.
Internal Pressure Results for SHELL/HEAD :
Input required shell thickness (Int. P.), Tr 4.3300 mm.
Internal Pressure Results for NOZZLE :
Reqd thk per UG-37(a) of Nozzle Wall, Trn Internal Pressure
Thickness Due to Internal Pressure:
= (P*(D/2-CAE)) / (S*E+0.4*P) per Appendix 1-1 (a)(1)
= (24.19*(508.0000/2-0.000)/(115.15*1.00+0.4*24.19)
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PV Elite 2012 Licensee: MSET ENGINEERING SDN BHD FileName : Nozzle reinforcement -------------------------- Nozzle Analysis : DN600 Item: 3 11:30a Oct 30,2014 = 0.0534 + 0.0000 = 0.0534 mm.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : Internal Pressure
Effective material diameter limit, DL 984.000 mm.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad TLNP 20.000 mm.
Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations:
Area Available, A1 to A5 Design External Mapnc
Area Required Ar 10.652 10.652 NA cm²
Area in Shell A1 12.152 18.056 NA cm²
Area in Nozzle Wall A2 3.179 3.200 NA cm²
Area in Inward Nozzle A3 0.000 0.000 NA cm²
Area in Welds A4 0.640 0.640 NA cm²
Area in Pad A5 0.000 0.000 NA cm²
Total Area Available Atot 15.971 21.896 NA cm²
Internal Pressure Case Governs the Analysis
Nozzle Tangent Angle Used in Area Calculations 90.00 Degs.
The area available without a pad is Sufficient.
Reinforcement Area Required for Nozzle:
Ar = 0.5*(DLR*TR+2*THK*TR*(1-FFR1)) per UG-37(d) or UG-39
Ar = 0.5*(492.0000*4.3300+2*(8.0000-0.0000)*4.3300*(1.00-1.00))
Ar = 10.652 cm²
Areas per UG-37.1 but with DL = Diameter Limit, DLR = Nozzle Opening size:
Area Available in Shell (A1):
31
PV Elite 2012 Licensee: MSET ENGINEERING SDN BHD FileName : Nozzle reinforcement -------------------------- Nozzle Analysis : DN600 Item: 3 11:30a Oct 30,2014 A1 = (DL-DLR)*(ES*(T-CAS)-TR)-2*(THK-CAN)*(ES*(T-CAS)-TR)*(1-FFR1)
A1 = (984.000-492.000)*(0.85*(8.0000-0.000)-4.330)-2*(8.000-0.000)
*(0.85*(8.0000-0.0000)-4.3300)*(1.0-1.00)
A1 = 12.152 cm²
Area Available in Nozzle Wall, no Pad:
A2np = ( 2 * MIN(TLNP,HO) ) * ( THK - CAN - TRN ) * FFR2
A2np = ( 2 * 20.0000 ) * ( 8.0000 - 0.0000 - 0.0534 ) * 1.00 )
A2np = 3.179 cm²
Area Available in Welds, no Pad:
A4np = ( Wo^2 - Area Lost )*FFR2 + ( (Wi-Can/0.707)^2 - Area Lost)*FFR2
A4np = ( 8.0000 ^2 - 0.0000 ) * 1.0000 + ( 6.0000 ^2 -0.3600 ) * 1.0000
A4np = 0.640 cm²
UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.]
Wall Thickness for Internal/External pressures ta = 0.0628 mm.
Wall Thickness per UG16(b), tr16b = 1.5875 mm.
Wall Thickness, shell/head, internal pressure trb1 = 4.3300 mm.
Wall Thickness tb1 = max(trb1, tr16b) = 4.3300 mm.
Wall Thickness tb2 = max(trb2, tr16b) = 1.5875 mm.
Wall Thickness per table UG-45 tb3 = 8.3312 mm.
Determine Nozzle Thickness candidate [tb]:
= min[ tb3, max( tb1,tb2) ]
= min[ 8.331 , max( 4.330 , 1.587 ) ]
= 4.3300 mm.
Minimum Wall Thickness of Nozzle Necks [tUG-45]:
= max( ta, tb )
= max( 0.0628 , 4.3300 )
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PV Elite 2012 Licensee: MSET ENGINEERING SDN BHD FileName : Nozzle reinforcement -------------------------- Nozzle Analysis : DN600 Item: 3 11:30a Oct 30,2014 = 4.3300 mm.
Available Nozzle Neck Thickness = 8.0010 mm. --> OK
Weld Size Calculations, Nozzle Number 3, Desc.: DN600
Intermediate Calcs. for nozzle/shell welds Tmin 8.0000 mm.
Results Per UW-16.1:
Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 5.6000 = 0.7 * Tmin 5.6568 = 0.707 * WO , mm.
Weld Strength and Weld Loads per UG-41.1, Sketch (a) or (b)
Weld Load [W]:
= (AR-A1+2*(THK-Can)*Ffr1*(E1(T-Cas)-Tr))*S
= (10.6518 - 12.1524 + 2 * ( 8.0000 - 0.0000 ) * 1.0000 *
(0.85 * ( 8.0000 - 0.0000 ) - 4.3300 ) ) * 115
= 0.00 Kgf
Weld Load [W1]:
= (A2+A5+A4-(WI-CAN/.707)^2*Ffr2)*S
= ( 3.1787 + 0.0000 + 0.6400 - 1.4173 * 1.00 ) * 115
= 4060.97 Kgf
Weld Load [W2]:
= (A2+A3+A4+(2*(THK-CAN)*(T-CAS)*Fr1))*S
= ( 3.1787 + 0.0000 + 0.6400 + 1.2800 ) * 115
= 5986.57 Kgf
Weld Load [W3]:
= (A2+A3+A4+A5+(2*(THK-CAN)*(T-CAS)*Fr1))*S
33
PV Elite 2012 Licensee: MSET ENGINEERING SDN BHD FileName : Nozzle reinforcement -------------------------- Nozzle Analysis : DN600 Item: 3 11:30a Oct 30,2014 = ( 3.1787 + 0.0000 + 0.0000 + 0.6400 + 1.2800 ) * 115
= 5986.57 Kgf
Strength of Connection Elements for Failure Path Analysis :
Shear, Outward Nozzle Weld [Sonw]:
= (PI/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 508.0000 * 8.0000 * 0.49 * 115
= 36728. Kgf
Shear, Inward Nozzle Weld [Sinw]:
= (PI/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 508.0000 * 6.0000 * 0.49 * 115
= 27546. Kgf
Shear, Nozzle Wall [Snw]:
= (PI * (DLR+Dlo) /4.0) * (THK-Can) * 0.7 * Sn
= ( 3.1416 * 250.0000 ) * ( 8.0000 - 0.0000 ) * 0.7 * 115
= 51642. Kgf
Tension, Nozzle Groove Weld [Tngw]:
= (PI/2) * Dlo * (Wgnvi-Cas) * 0.74 * Sng
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 508.0000 * ( 8.0000 - 0.0000 ) * 0.74 * 115
= 55466. Kgf
Strength of Failure Paths:
PATH11 = ( Sonw + Snw ) = ( 36727 + 51641 ) = 88369 Kgf
PATH22 = ( Sonw + Tpgw + Tngw + Sinw )
= ( 36727 + 0 + 55466 + 27545 ) = 119739 Kgf
PATH33 = ( Sonw + Tngw + Sinw )
= ( 36727 + 55466 + 27545 ) = 119739 Kgf
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PV Elite 2012 Licensee: MSET ENGINEERING SDN BHD FileName : Nozzle reinforcement -------------------------- Nozzle Analysis : DN600 Item: 3 11:30a Oct 30,2014 Summary of Failure Path Calculations:
Path 1-1 = 88369 Kgf, must exceed W = 0 Kgf or W1 = 4060 Kgf
Path 2-2 = 119739 Kgf, must exceed W = 0 Kgf or W2 = 5986 Kgf
Path 3-3 = 119739 Kgf, must exceed W = 0 Kgf or W3 = 5986 Kgf
Percent Elongation Calculations:
Percent Elongation per UHA-44 ( 50 * tnom/Rf * (1-Rf/Ro) ) 1.600 %
Note: Please Check Requirements of Table UHA-44 for Elongation limit
35