8 Rules for Fat Loss Trainingby Andrew Heming | 07/29/14

Tags:Fat Loss TrainingBodybuilding

Here's what you need to know...

If you're serious about stripping off body fat, you must make time for proper nutrition. If you don't have timefor this, make time.

Too often people trying to lose body fat just use intense metabolic resistance training and HITT (high intensityinterval training). With fat loss programs, you need to switch as needed to different strategies such as metabolicresistance training, strength training, bodybuilding, and strength plus conditioning.

When designing a weekly plan for your training, consider how different styles of training affect differentsystems and thus affect recovery. You need to allow for some "space" between different kinds of stressors such asnervous system stressors, joint stressors, spinal compression, and metabolic stressors.

When trying to burn fat, you should rotate between different types of alactate (without lactic acid) conditioningthat consists of short, intense work and lactate (produces lactic acid as a byproduct) conditioning that consists oflonger duration work.

Want to lose body fat quickly and keep it off? Stop following those mainstream fitness workouts designed foryour granny. Real fat loss training should build calluses on your hands. Here are eight rules for effective fat losstraining, plus a sample workout plan that puts them all into action.

8 Rules for Fat Loss Training

1.Prioritize Nutrition

Yes, this is a training article, but nutrition is the single most important thing for fat loss. If you're serious aboutstripping off body fat, you must make time for grocery shopping, cooking, meal prep, doing dishes, and keeping afood journal. If you don't have time for this, make time. Cut down on time wasters like social media, web surfing,playing on your cell phone, or TV.

If you truly have eliminated every possible time waster and are still pressed for time, train less to have the time totake care of your nutrition. That's right, train less! For example, in my fat loss programs, I have Tuesdays andSaturdays as shopping/meal prep days. You can still train on these days, but if you're truly pressed for time,sacrifice your training on these days to take care of your top priority for fat loss your nutrition.

As far as what to eat, there's no rule that says you have to perfectly follow a particular diet. You probably alreadywhat foods are getting you into trouble. However, certain aspects of certain diets are worth emulating. Forinstance, you can take aspects of the paleo diet (natural, single-ingredient foods, meats, fish, whole eggs andvegetables) without unnecessarily restricting other foods that are not paleo but still support your training goals,like quality supplements such as fish oils, BCAA's, protein, peri-workout nutrition and some starchy carbs suchas rice).

2.Pick Big, Hard Exercises

Regardless of your goals, effective training starts with picking the right exercises. The best exercises for fat lossare the best exercises for almost any goal. The big, hard compound movements are the ones you should be doing.

3.Get Stronger

While most people understand that getting stronger is important for building muscle and enhancing performance,its relevance for fat loss is often overlooked. When your goal is fat loss, you want to burn as much fuel aspossible. To do this, you want your body to be as fuel inefficient as possible. One of the huge problems withcardio for fat loss is that the more you do, the better you get at it and thus the more fuel efficient you become.With resistance training the opposite is true. The better you get at strength training, the more weight you can liftand the more it takes out of you. Spending some of your training time getting stronger allows you to do all yourother forms of training (e.g., metabolic resistance training, conditioning) at a higher/faster level and this makesthem even more effective for getting rid of unwanted body fat.

4.Build Muscle

Virtually everyone trying to lose body fat should gain some muscle. Most people know this, but it bears repeatingagain and again. Even a few extra pounds of lean muscle means a lot more calories burned each day.

5.Jack Up Metabolism Post Training

Years ago exercise scientists told us to do long, slow cardio in order to burn fat. However, this answer was aresponse to the wrong question. Fat loss training isn't about what burns the most amount of fat during a trainingsession, it's about what burns the most amount of fat in a 24 hour period. Short, high-intensity exercise creates anoxygen debt (known in geekspeak as E.P.O.C., or excess post-exercise oxygen consumption) and this results in ametabolic boost long after the training session is over.

6.Schedule Wisely

When designing a weekly plan for your training, consider how different styles of training affect different systemsand thus affect recovery. For example:

Joint stressors:sprints, high impact jumps, heavy barbell trainingSpinal compression:heavy squats, deadlifts, farmer's walks.Nervous system stressors:speed/power training, heavy, low-rep training (especially >90% 1RM), training tofailureMetabolic stressors:lactate work (i.e., doing things that last about 30 seconds to 3 minutes and produce a lot oflactic acid. Great for fat loss, but harder to recover from).

Allow for some "space" between different types of stressors. For example, if you stress something one day, do alighter session or work a different type of stress the next day. The sample plan at the end will show you how toprogram this.

7.Rotate Strategies

As with any goal, following an effective program will only work for so long before you hit a plateau. Too oftenpeople trying to lose body fat just use intense metabolic resistance training and HITT (high intensity intervaltraining). While these are excellent, they won't work forever. With fat loss programs, switch as needed todifferent strategies such as the following:

Metabolic resistance training:Use moderate weights for moderate reps while alternating upper/lower bodyexercises or doing whole body circuits.

Strength training:Use more traditional strength training methods to allow you to lift more weight when youreturn to metabolic resistance training.

Bodybuilding:Focus on building lean muscle to raise metabolic rate and doing brisk walking to burn a few extracalories.

Strength plus conditioning:Focus on getting stronger in the weight room and doing challenging forms ofconditioning to boost EPOC (that after-burn effect).

The trick is to not only periodize your training, but to periodize your diet, too. When some people try a lower-volume strength training program, they find they gain fat. This isn't because of the training. Obviously, strengthtraining doesn't cause fat gain. However, if you switch from higher volume training (think typical fat lossmetabolic stuff) to a lower volume training (think powerlifting program) and don't drop down your carbs andtotal calories, you'll gain fat.

8.Get Outside

We're made to be outdoors. While it's not always practical to haul a whole barbell set outside or train at MuscleBeach, look to do something physical outside. Run sprints at the track, find a hill and do sprints, push a Prowleror pull a sled. Grab a sledgehammer and try to beat an old tire to a pulp. Also, consider bringing minimalequipment like kettlebells to a park and having an outdoor session. Or, do what I do, which is train with barbellsin my basement gym and then do farmer's walks up and down the sidewalks of my neighborhood. Also, doingsome other activities such as sports or outdoor recreation is great to not only burn a few extra calories, but also tohave fun, reduce stress, and enjoy the benefits of the finely conditioned machine you're building in the gym.

The Workout Plan: Putting It All Together

Warm-Up

Do what you need to do to get warm and ready. Foam rollers, dynamic mobility, and corrective exercises are allfine here, but don't get carried away with these. Five to ten minutes should be fine for most, unless you're a realmess. Including a few short sprints, jumps, or medicine ball throws to excite your nervous system is also a goodidea.

Monday

Exercise Sets Reps RestA Deadlift (Dead-Squat Bar, regular or rack) 2-3 3-5 2-3 min.B1 Dip or Close-Grip Bench Press 5 3-5 1 min.B2 Weighted Chin-Up 5 3-5 1 min.C Farmer's Walk* 2-4 30 yd. 2-3 min.

* use Dead-Squat Bar, farmer's walk implements, or heavy dumbbells

Alacate Conditioning (Alactate means you're using the ATP-CP energy system that doesn't produce lactic acid.This consists of short, intense work that won't cause a burn.) Do this later on in the same day after your weightworkout. Sample options (choose 1):

40-60 Meter Sprint: 5-10 sprints, 90 sec. to 2 min. rest.Hill or Stadium Sprints (short

your max speed to the opposite corner. When you get there, walk across the width of the field to the corner on theother side. That is one set, repeat for 8-15 sets. This will help improve your conditioning while facilitatingrecovery so you're ready for the next day's hard training. If you don't live in Brazil where there are soccer pitcheseverywhere, improvise. A park will do. Pick two trees instead of corners.

Wednesday

Exercise Sets Reps RestA1 Dumbbell Bench Press or Weighted Push-Up 3-5 8-10 45 sec.A2 Kettlebell Swing 3-5 8-10 45 sec.A3 1-Arm Dumbbell Row 3-5 8-10 45 sec.A4 Prowler Push or Heavy Sled Pull* 3-5 30-40 yd. 45-60 sec.

* if you don't have a Prowler or sled, do walking lunges for 20 yards

Lactate Conditioning (Lactate means you're using an energy system that produces lactic acid. It consists of longerexercise that will create a burn.) Do this later on in the same day after your weight workout. Sample pptions(choose 1):

400 meter sprints: 2-4 sets, 2-5 min. rest between sets.Battle Ropes: 45-75 sec., 4-6 rounds, 1-2 min. rest.Prowler Push or Sled Pull (walking or running): 4-6 sets (use a 30 meter course, 1 set = there and back twice),rest 2-5 min. between sets.

Thursday

Tempo runs (same as Tuesday) or 30-60 minute brisk walk.

Friday

Exercise Sets Reps RestA1 Front or Back Squat 4-5 3-5 1 min.A2 Pull-Up (Neutral-Grip or Pronated) 4-5 3-5 1 min.A3 Clean and Press 4-5 3-5 1 min.

Alactate Conditioning Same idea as what you followed Monday, but you can use a different option than you didthe previous time. For example, if you did 40-60 meter sprints on Monday, do Prowler pushes, stadium sprints, orsledgehammer.

SaturdayYour Choice and Shopping/Meal Prep Day

You get to pick your poison today:

Option 1SportsOne great option is to play (not watch) an intense physical sport.

Option 2Outdoor recreationHike, mountain bike, rock climb, etc. Just make sure it's decently intense.

Option 3Track StarDo some lactate training as described in Wednesday's workout. You can add a few more sets since you're notdoing resistance training first.

Option 1Strongman Day

Grab some friends and load up your trucks with whatever training gear you have: sleds, Prowlers,sledgehammers, big tires, kettlebells, farmer's walk implements, etc., and head to a park or field. If you do this

only occasionally, you can plan things on the fly. If you're doing this regularly, write-up a program based onthese guidelines:

1.Move from higher-skilled to lower skilled exercises.2.Use shorter than 10-second sets for alactate training and sets of 30 seconds to 2 minutes for lactate training.3.Keep your sessions under an hour in length.4.Seek weekly progression on your main exercises.5.Occasionally, try adding a "that was a dumb idea" finisher. This means that one person in the group comes upwith an original idea for the group to try. The goal is to come up with something that won't injure anyone, makeyou vomit your protein-rich breakfast, or cause rhabdomyolysis. It should just be something challenging that willhave all of you (including the person who came up with it) saying, "This was a dumb idea." This gives you amental challenge so you can learn that maybe you're tougher than you think.

Option 5Beach Muscle DayIf you've done all the other training on the previous days, feel free to enjoy a day of some "pretty" bodybuildingwork.

Exercise Sets Reps RestA1 Standing Dumbbell Press 3 8-10 10 sec.A2 Side Dumbbell Raise 3 12-15 90 sec.B1 Barbell or Dumbbell Curl* 3 8-10 10 sec.B2 Dumbbell Hammer Curl 3 8-10 10 sec.B3 Barbell or Dumbbell Curl 3 8-10 2 min.C1 EZ Bar Skull Crusher with Pull-Over* 3 8-10 10 sec.C2 Weighted Close-Grip Push-Up 3 8-10 10 sec.C3 EZ Bar Skull Crushers with Pull-Over 3 8-10 2 min.

D Standing Calf Raise 3-5 8-10 90 sec.E Suspension Strap Fallout 3 8-10 60 sec.

* These tri-sets are based on Charles Poliquin's method. The third exercise in the tri-set is a return to the firstexercise, only you use less weight when you come back to that exercise.

SundayLight Activity

A brisk walk or leisurely bike ride.