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WORD FORMATION

-A-

VERBS NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

apologise apology apologetic apologetically

appear

disappear

appearance

disapperance apparent apparently

applaud applause applauder

apply application applicant applicable applicably

appoint appointment

appreciate appreciation appreciative

approve

disapprove approval disapproval

argue argument

argumentation

arguable

argumentative arguably

arrange arrangement

arrive arrival

assist assistance

associate association

assume assumption

astonish astonishment

attend attendance

attention attentive

attract attraction attractiveness

unattractiveness

attractive

unattractive

avoid avoidance avoidable

unavoidable

avoidably

unavoidably

-B-


base base basic basically basis

beautify beauty

beautician beautiful beautifully

believe belief disbelief believable

unbelievable

believably

unbelievably

bleed blood

bravery brave

breathe breath breathless

broaden breadth broad

brighten brightness bright

brilliance brilliant

bury burial

-C-


calculate calculation

calculator

caution cautious

child childhood childish childlike

circle circle circular

civilise civiilsation civics civil civic civilised

uncivilised

classify class classification

enclose enclosure

collect collection

collector collective

compare comparison comparative comparable comparably

compel compulsion compulsory compulsorily

compete competition

competitor competitive

complete completion complete imcomplete

compose composition

composer

conclude conclusion

confirm confirmation

confide confidence confident unconfident

confidential

confess confession

confirm confirmation confirmed unconfirmed

confuse confusion

-D-


damage damage

endanger danger dangerous

darken darkness dark

day daily

deafen deafness deaf

deceit deceitful

decide decision decisive indecisive

decorate decoration

decorator

deepen depth deep

defend defence defendant defensive indefensible indefensibly

deliver delivery deliverable

undeliverable

describe description descriptive describable

indescribable

destroy destruction destructive non-

destructive

determine determination determined

undetermined

develop development

dictate dictation dictatorial

die death dead deadly

differ difference different

differentiate differentiation

direct direction director

directory direct indirect

discover discovery

distance distant

distribute distribution

disturb disturbance

divide division divisive

doubt doubt doubtful

dust duster dusty

-E-


ease easy easily

economise economy economics

economic

economical

uneconomical

educate education educational

efficiency efficient

inefficient

elect election

electrify electricity

electrician electric electrical

employ

employment

unemployment

employee employer

enjoy enjoyment enjoyable enjoyably

enter entrance

enthuse enthusiasm

enthusiast

enthusiastic

unethusiastic

enthusiastically

unenthusiastically

equalise equalisation equality

inequality equal unequal equally

except exception

exhibit exhibition

expense expensive

inexpensive

explain explanation

explanatory

explicable

inexplicable

explode explosion explosive

express expression

extinction extinct

-F-


fail failure

falsify falsity falsehood false

fame famous infamous famously

fashion fashionable

unfashionable

fashionably

unfashionably

fatten fat fatness fat fattening

fault faulty faultless faultily

favor favor favorite favorable unfavourable

favoured favorite

favorably

unfavorably

fear fear fearlessness afraid fearful fearless

ferfilise fertility fertiliser fertile

fly flight

foot footprint

footstep

forget forgetfulness forgetful forgetfully

forgive forgivingness

form formation

deformity formative formatively

fortune

misfortune fortunate unfortunate

fortunately

unfortunately

formalise formality formal formally

free freedom free freely

refresh refreshment fresh

frequency

infrequency frequent infrequent frequently

befriend friend friendship friendly unfriendly

furnish furniture

furnisher furnished unfurnished

-G-


generosity generous generously

gentleness gentle gently

gold golden

govern government

governor

greed greedy

greed greedy

grow growth

guilt guilty

-H-


happiness unhappiness happy unhappy happily

unhappily

hasten haste hasty hastily

hate hatred hatefulness hateful hatefully

head head headline headache

heading

heal health healthy unhealthy healthily

unhealthily

heat heat heater hot

heighten height high

hero heroine heroism heroic heroically

hesitate hesitation hesitative

hinder hindrance

honesty honest dishonest

honour dishonour honourable

dishonourable

horizon horizontal

house household

housekeeper housewife

hunger hungry hungrily

-I-


ice icy

identify identification identified unidentified

imagine image

imagination

imaginary imaginative

unimaginative imaginarily

imitate imitation imitative

importance important unimportant

impress impression impressive

improve improvement

include inclusion inclusive

industrialise industry

industrialist industrial industrilised

infer inference

influence influence influential

inform

misinform information

informative

uninformative

injure injury

innocence innocent

inquire inquiry

insure insurance

intellectualise intellect

intellectual intellectual

intend intention intentional unintentional

interest

disinterest

interest

disinterest

uninterested

uninteresting

interpret interpretation

interrupt interruption

interrogate interrogation interrogative

introduce introduction

invent invention inventive

invite invitation

-J-


jealousy jealous

joy joyous joyful

juice juicy

judge misjudge judge justice just unjust just

justify justification

K-


know knowledge knowledgeable

-L-


laugh laughter laughable

lead mislead leader leadership

legalise legality illegality legal illegal legally

illegally

lend loan

lengthen length long

lessen less

lighten light lighter lighthouse

lightness light

literature literacy

illiteracy

literary literate

illiterate

live life live lively alive

loneliness aloneness lonely alone

lose loss

loosen looseness loose

loyalty disloyalty loyal disloyal

luck lucky luckily

-M-


maintain maintenance

manage

mismanage

management

mismanagement

manager manageress

managerial

manageable

unmanageable

marry marriage

mountain mountaineer mountainous

measure measurement measurable measurably

mechanic mechanism mechanical

memorise memory memo memorial

modernise modernisation

modernity modern

modify modification

moralise morality immorality moral immoral

mother motherhood motherly

mountain mountaineer mountainous

multiply multiplication multiple

mystery mysterious

-N-


nationalize nation

nationality national

naturalise nature natural unnatural

necessitate necessity necessary

unnecessary

necessarily

unnecessarily

neglect negligence negligible

negligent negligibly

nerve nervous

noise noisy noisily

-O-


obey

disobey

obedience

disobedience obedient disobedient

object objection objectivity objective objectionable

unobjectionable objectionably

oblige

obligate obligation obligatory

observe

observation

observant

observatory

occasion occasional

occupy occupation occupant

officiate office officer

official official unofficial

omit omission

operate operation

originate origin originality original

own owner ownership

-P-


pack packet package

part part partner particle partial

patience impatience patient impatient

pay payment payee payable unpaid

peculiarity peculiar

permit permission permissive

person personlity personal impersonal

perceive perception perceptive

unperceptive

perfect perfection perfect imperfect

perform performance

permanence

permanency parmanent

persuade persuasion persuasive

unpersuasive

please pleasure displeasure pleasurable

plenty plentiful

politics politician political

poison poisounous

popularise popularity

unpopularity popular unpopular

populate population

poverty poor

possess possession

possessor possessive

post postage postal

possibility

impossibility possible impossible

possibly

impossibly

practicality

practicability

practical impractical

practicable

impracticable

practise practice practitioner

prefer preference preferable preferably

present presence present

preserve preservation preservative

press pressure

prevent prevention preventive

pride proud

imprison prison prisoner

imprisonment

probability

improbability probable improbable

probably

improbably

produce production product

producer

productive

unproductive

profession professional

unprofessional

profit profit profitable

unprofitable

profitably

unprofitably

pronounce

mispronounce

pronunciation

mispronunciation

propose proposal

protect protection protective

prove disprove proof disproof

publicise publicity public

punctuality punctual

punish punishment

purify purify impurify pure impure

-Q-


qualify qualification qualified

disqualified

quarrel quarrel quarrelsome

-R-


rapidity, rapidness rapid rapidly

realise realisation, reality, realist

real, unreal,

realistic,

unrealistic

reason reasonable,

unreasonable

reasonably,

unreasonably

receive receiver, receipt, recipient,

reception, receptionist

receptive,

unreceptive

recognise recognition recognisable

unrecognisable

recommend recommendation

reduce reduction

reflect reflection

regret regret regrettable,

regretful regrettably

regularise regularity irregularity regular

irregular

refer reference, referee, referent referent

refuse refusal

relieve relief

religion religious

unreligious

repeat repetition repeatable

unrepeatable

reside residence, resident residential

resign resignation

respect respect, respectability,

disrespect

respectful,

respectable,

unrespectable

respectably,

respectfully

respond response

responsibility,irresponsibility responsible,

irresponsible

responsibly,

irresponsibly

enrich richness rich

rob robber, robbery

romance romantic,

unromantic romantically

roughen roughness rough

royalty royal

-S-


sadden sadness sad

satisfy satisfaction

dissatisfaction

satisfied unsatisfied

satisfactory unsatisfactory

save safety safe safe unsafe

scarcity scarce

scene scenery scenic

science scientist scientific scientifically

season seasonal

secure security secure insecure

select selection selective

sense sense

sensation sensitive

insensitive senseless

sensible insensible

sensational

separate sepatation separate separable

inseparable

serve service servant

shade shady

shame shame shameless ashamed

shameful

sharpen sharpness sharp

shorten shortage short

sign signature

silence silent

similarity

dissimilarity similar dissimilar

simplify simplicity simple simply

situate situation

sincerity sincere

sleep sleep sleeper sleepy sleepless asleep sleepily

slip slip slipper slippery

smooth smoothness smooth

soften softness soft

solve solution

sorrow sorry sorrowful

speak speech speechless

spell

misspell

spelling

misspelling

stabilize stability

instability stable unstable

state statement

stone stony

stop stopper stoppage

straighten straightness straight

strengthen strength strong

stupidity stupid

succed success successful

sun sunny suntanned sunburned

suffice sufficiency sufficient insufficient

support support

supporter supportive

suspect suspect suspicious unsuspicious

sweeten seetness sweet

systematize system systematic unsystematic

sympathise sympathy sympathetic unsympathetic

-T-


talk talk talkative

taste taste taster tastefulness

tastelessness

tasty tasteful

tasteless

tastefully

tastelessly

tend tendency

thicken thickness thick

think thought thoughtful

threaten threat

tighten tightness tight

entitle title

toughen toughness tough

translate translation translator

treat treatment

trouble troublesome

truth truthfulness true truthful truly

entrust trust trustee trustworthy

type typical untypical

type typist typeface

typesetter typewriter typewritten

-U-


unite union unit unity

urge urgency urgent urgently

use use user usefulness useful useless

-V-


vacancy vacant

vaccinate vaccination vaccine

validate validity valid invalid

value value valuable invaluable valuably

invaluably

vary variety variation

variability

variable invariable

various

variably

invariably

vibrate vibration vibrant

violence violent

visibility invisibility

invisibleness visible invisible

visibly

invisibly

visualise visual

W-


wake awake,

awaken awake

warm warmth warm

wave wavy

wealth wealthy

weaken weakness weak

weigh weight weightiness weightless

widen width wide

widespread

wisdom wise unwise

wool woollen

work work worker

workshop workless

worth worthless

worthy

-X-


x-ray x-ray

-Y-


youth young youngster

youthfulness

young younger

youthful

-Z-


zeal zealousness

zealot zealous zealously

zip unzip zip zipper zipfastener

zoo zoologist

zoology zological