table of authorities: federal cases - cplhcplh.org/cplh/indexes/cplh-table-of-authorities.pdf ·...

California Physician’s Legal Handbook

Table of Authorities: Federal Cases

Cases: 1

CASES

Federal CasesAbatie v. Alta Health and Life Ins. Co. (9th Cir. 2006)

458 F.3d 955 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Abraham v. Intermountain Health Care Inc. (10th Cir. 2006)461 F.3d 1249 ............................................................................................................................7052

Abraham v. Intermountain Health Care, (D.Utah 2005)1 Trade Cases CCH ¶74,723 ......................................................................................................1000

Acara v. Banks (5th Cir. 2006)470 F.3d 569 ..........................................................................................................4100, 4207, 8000

Adams v. City of Chicago (N.D.Ill. 2010)706 F.Supp.2d 863 .....................................................................................................................6006

Addino v. Genesee Valley Medical Care, Inc. (W.D.N.Y. 1984)593 F.Supp. 892 .........................................................................................................................7052

Adkins v. Christie (11th Cir. 2007)488 F.3d 1324 ............................................................................................................................5211

Advocate Health and Hospital Corp. (2001)13-RC-20246 ..............................................................................................................................1002

Aetna Health, Inc. v. Davila (2004)542 U.S. 200 ..........................................................................................................7008, 7009, 7505

Aetna Inc. v. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan (E.D.Mich. 2012)2012 WL 2184568 .....................................................................................................................7055

Aetna Life Insurance Company v. Lavoie (1986)475 U.S. 813 ....................................................................................................................5206, 8009

AFGE Local 1533 v. Cheney (9th Cir. 1991)944 F.2d 503 ..............................................................................................................................6100

Aikins v. St. Helena Hospital (N.D.Cal. 1994)843 F.Supp. 1329 .......................................................................................................................6004

Alaniz v. Peppercorn, M.D. (E.D.Cal. 2007)2007 WL 1299804 .....................................................................................................................5110

Alaska Airlines v. United Airlines, Inc. (9th Cir. 1991)948 F.2d 536 ..............................................................................................................................7052

Alexander v. Cahill (2d Cir. 2010)598 F.3d 79 ................................................................................................................................0102

Alexander v. Sandoval (2001)532 U.S. 275 ..............................................................................................................................6003



Cases: 2

Allen v. Pacific Bell (9th Cir. 2003)348 F.3d 1113 ............................................................................................................................6001

Allred v. Solaray, Inc. (N.D.Utah 1997)971 F.Supp. 1394 .......................................................................................................................6100

Alvarado v. Cajun Operating Co. (9th Cir. 2009)588 F.3d 1261 ............................................................................................................................6000

Ambrosino v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (N.D.Cal. 1995)899 F.Supp. 438 .....................................................................................................6002, 7053, 7054

American Academy of Pain Management v. Joseph (9th Cir. 2004)353 F.3d 1099 ............................................................................................................................0102

American Chiropractic Association v. Trigon Healthcare (W.D.Va. 2003)258 F.Supp.2d 461 .....................................................................................................................1000

American Council of Life Insurers v. Ross (6th Cir. 2009)558 F.3d 600 ..............................................................................................................................7505

American Council of Life Insurers v. Watters (W.D.Mich. 2008)536 F.Supp. 2d 811 ....................................................................................................................7505

American Dental Association et al. v. Shalala (D.C. Cir. 1993)3 F.3d 445 ..............................................................................................................2050, 2051, 2052

American Federation of Government Employees (AFL-CIO) v. Roberts (9th Cir. 1993)9 F.3d 1464 ................................................................................................................................6100

American Federation of Government Employees v. Martin (9th Cir. 1991)969 F.2d 788 ..............................................................................................................................6100

American Federation of Government Employees, Local 2110 v. Derwinski (N.D.Cal. 1991)777 F.Supp. 1493 .......................................................................................................................6101

American Federation of Musicians v. Carroll (1968)391 U.S. 99 ................................................................................................................................1002

American Hospital Association v. Sullivan (D.C. Cir. 1991)938 F.2d 216 ..............................................................................................................................7652

American Medical Ass'n et al. v. Aetna Health Inc. PA, Corp. et al., (D.N.J.)No. C-09-579 ...................................................................................................................7507, 7508

American Medical Ass'n et al. v. Connecticut General Life Ins. Co. et al., (D.N.J.)No. C-09-578 ...................................................................................................................7507, 7508

Americans for Safe Access v. Drug Enforcement Administration (2013)706 F.3rd 438, cert.den., 2013 US LEXIS 7077 (Oct. 7, 2013).) ..............................................3209

AmeriHealth (1999)329 NLRB 870 ...........................................................................................................................1002



Cases: 3

Anago, Inc. v. Technol Medical Products, Inc. (5th Cir. 1992)976 F.2d 248 ..............................................................................................................................1001

Anderson v. Gus Mayer Boston Store of Delaware (E.D.Tex. 1996)924 F.Supp. 763 .........................................................................................................................6000

Anesthesiologists Affiliated v. Sullivan (8th Cir. 1991)941 F.2d 678 ..............................................................................................................................1103

Applied Materials, Inc. v. Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment (Shanghai)Co. (N.D. Cal. 2009) 630 F.Supp.2d 1084 ................................................................................3501

Ardary v. Aetna Health Plans of California, Inc. (9th Cir. 1996)98 F.3d 496 ................................................................................................................................7203

Arizona v. Maricopa County Medical Society (1982)457 U.S. 332 ..........................................................................................................0304, 7050, 7055

Armstrong v. Flowers Hospital, Inc. (11th Cir. 1994)33 F.3d 1308 ..............................................................................................................................6006

Arrington v. Wong (9th Cir. 2001)237 F.3d 1066 ............................................................................................................................5000

Aspen Skiing Co. v. Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp. (1985)472 U.S. 585 ....................................................................................................................7052, 7055

Associated Press v. United States (1945)326 U.S. 1 ..................................................................................................................................7055

Associated Students of University of California Riverside v. Kleindienst (C.D.Cal. 1973)60 F.R.D. 65 .....................................................................................................................5104, 5105

Association of American Physicians & Surgeons v. American Board of Medical Specialties (D.N.J., pending)no. 13-CV-2609 .........................................................................................................................1000

AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion (2011)131 S.Ct. 1740 ...........................................................................................................................0302

AT&T Mobility, LLC v. Concepcion (2011)563 US __, 131 S.Ct. 1740 ........................................................................................................8002

Atl. Richfield Co. v. USA Petroleum Co. (1990)495 U.S. 328 ....................................................................................................................1000, 7052

Austin v. American Association of Neurological Surgeons (7th Cir. 2001)253 F.3d 967 ....................................................................................................................0500, 0501

Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood of N. New Eng. (2006)546 U.S. 320 ..............................................................................................................................3750

Baber v. Hospital Corp. of America (4th Cir. 1992)977 F.2d 872 ..............................................................................................................................5000



Cases: 4

Bachelder v. America West Airlines (9th Cir. 2001)259 F.3d 1112 ............................................................................................................................6203

Bacon v. Stiefel Laboratories, Inc. (S.D.Fla. 2010)677 F.Supp.2d 1331 ...................................................................................................................7505

Baines LLC v. Arco Products Company (9th Cir. 2005)405 F.3d 764 ..............................................................................................................................8012

Baker v. Adventist Health, Inc. (9th Cir. 2001)260 F.3d 987 ..............................................................................................................................5000

Ball Memorial Hospital v. Mutual Hospital Insurance (7th Cir. 1986)784 F.2d 1325, rehg. den. 788 F.2d 1223 ..................................................................................7052

Bankers Life & Casualty Company v. Crenshaw (1986)486 U.S. 71 ................................................................................................................................8009

Baptist Hospital v. United Healthcare (E.D.Tex. 2002)216 F.Supp.2d 625 .....................................................................................................................7505

Baptist Memorial Hospital-Desoto Inc. v. Crain Automotive Inc. (5th Cir. Aug. 19, 2010)2010 WL 3278258 .....................................................................................................................7152

Barnett v. U.S. Air, Inc. (9th Cir. 2000)228 F.3d 1105 ............................................................................................................................6001

Barrios v. California Interscholastic Federation (9th Cir. 2002)277 F.3d 1128 ............................................................................................................................6001

Bates v. United Parcel Service, Inc. (9th Cir. 2006)465 F.3d 1069 ............................................................................................................................6001

BCB Anesthesia Care, Ltd. v. Passavant Memorial Area Hosp. Assn. (7th Cir. 1994)36 F.3d 664 ................................................................................................................................1000

Benefit Recovery, Inc. v. Donelon, (5th Cir. 2008)521 F.3d 326 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Berman v. Blue Shield (E.D.Cal 2013)2013 WL 4481978 .....................................................................................................................7008

Bernard B. v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Greater New York (S.D.N.Y. 1981)528 F.Supp. 125 .........................................................................................................................6000

Berry v. County of Sonoma (9th Cir. 1994)30 F.3d 1174 ..............................................................................................................................6211

Berthold Nursing Care Center, Inc. (2007)351 NLRB 9 ...............................................................................................................................1002

Beverly Health and Rehabilitation Services, Inc. v. NLRB (D.C. Cir. 2003)317 F.3d 316 ..............................................................................................................................1002



Cases: 5

Beverly Hospital v. Bowen (D.C. Cir. 1989)872 F.2d 483 ....................................................................................................................4204, 7205

Bhan v. NME Hospitals, Inc. (9th Cir. 1991)929 F.2d 1404 ............................................................................................................................7052

Bhan v. NME Hospitals, Inc. (E.D.Cal. 1987)669 F.Supp. 998 .........................................................................................................................3005

Billings v. Unum Life Ins. Co. of America (11th Cir. 2006)459 F.3d 1088 ............................................................................................................................7505

Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Michigan v. Michigan Association of Psychotherapy Clinics (E.D.Mich. 1980)1980-2 Trade Cases ....................................................................................................................7055

Blue Cross and Blue Shield United of Wisconsin v. Marshfield Clinic (7th Cir. 1995)65 F.3d 1406 ..........................................................................................................1000, 1001, 7055

Blue Cross of California v. Anesthesia Care Associates Medical Group, Inc., et al. (9th Cir. 1999)187 F.3d 1045 ............................................................................................................................7505

Blue Cross of Washington and Alaska v. Kitsap (W.D.Wash. 1981)1981-1 Trade Cas. (CCH) ¶64,588 ............................................................................................7055

Bluestein v. Skinner (9th Cir. 1990)908 F.2d 451 ..............................................................................................................................6100

BMW v. Gore (1996)517 U.S. 559 ..............................................................................................................................8009

Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls (2002)536 U.S. 822 ..............................................................................................................................6100

Board of Education v. Rowley (1982)458 U.S. 176 ..............................................................................................................................6005

Board of Trustees v. Garrett (2001)531 U.S. 356 ..............................................................................................................................6001

Bob Jones University v. Johnson (D.S.C. 1974)396 F.Supp. 597 .........................................................................................................................6000

Bolmer v. Oliveira (D.Conn. 2008)570 F.Supp.2d 301 .....................................................................................................................3109

Booton v. Lockheed Medical Benefit Plan (9th Cir. 1997)110 F.3d 1461 ..................................................................................................................7152, 7505

Borreani v. Kaiser Foundation Hospitals (N.D.Cal. 2012)875 F.Supp.2d 1050 ...................................................................................................................7008

Borrero v. United Healthcare of New York (11th Cir. 2010)610 F.3d 1296 ............................................................................................................................7505



Cases: 6

Boston Medical Center and House Officers' Association/Committee of Interns and Residents330 NLRB 30 .............................................................................................................................1002

Botosan v. Fitzhugh (S.D.Cal. 1998)13 F.Supp.2d 1047 .....................................................................................................................6000

Boucher v. Shaw (2009)572 F.3d 1087 ............................................................................................................................6204

Bragdon v. Abbott (1998)524 U.S. 624 ....................................................................................................................6000, 6006

Brandwein v. California Board of Osteopathic Examiners (9th Cir. 1983)708 F.2d 1466 ............................................................................................................................0101

Bratten v. SSI Services, Inc. (6th Cir. 1999)185 F.3d 625 ..............................................................................................................................6001

Brayton Purcell, LLP v. Recorden & Recorden (9th Cir. 2010)606 F.3d 1124 ............................................................................................................................0402

Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic (2001)531 U.S. 288 ..............................................................................................................................3109

Brewer v. Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (8th Cir. 1990)921 F.2d 150 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Brooker v. Desert Hospital Corporation (9th Cir. 1991)947 F.2d 412 ....................................................................................................................5000, 5001

Brooks v. City of San Mateo (9th Cir. 2000)229 F.3d 917 ..............................................................................................................................8012

Brooks v. Maryland General Hosp. et al. (4th Cir. 1993)996 F.2d 708 ..............................................................................................................................5000

Broussard v. University of California, Berkeley (9th Cir. 1999)192 F.3d 1252 ............................................................................................................................6000

Brown v. ABF Freight Systems, Inc. (4th Cir. 1999)183 F.3d 319 ..............................................................................................................................6001

Brown v. Lucky Stores, Inc. (9th Cir. 1999)246 F.3d 1182 ............................................................................................................................6100

Brownfield v. City of Yakima (9th Cir. 2010)612 F.3d 1140 ............................................................................................................................6001

Browning-Ferris Industries of Vermont v. Kelco Disposal, Inc. (1989)492 U.S. 257 ..............................................................................................................................8009

Bruesewitz v. Wyeth (2011)131 S.Ct. 1068 ...........................................................................................................................8006



Cases: 7

Brunswick Corp. v. Pueblo Bowl-O-Mat, Inc. (1977)429 U.S. 477 ....................................................................................................................1000, 7052

Bryan v. University of Virginia (4th Cir. 1996)95 F.3d 349 ................................................................................................................................3456

Bryant v. Adventist Health System/West (9th Cir. 2002)289 F.3d 1162 ............................................................................................................................5000

Bryant v. Delbar Products, Inc. (M.D.Tenn. 1998)18 F.Supp.2d 799 .......................................................................................................................6203

Buckheit v. Dennis (N.D. Cal. 2010)713 F.Supp.2d 910 .....................................................................................................................3650

Bui v. American Telephone and Telegraph Co. (9th Cir. 2002)310 F.3d 1143 ............................................................................................................................7008

Burch v. The Coca-Cola Company (5th Cir. 1997)119 F.3d 305 ....................................................................................................................6000, 6001

Burditt v. DHHS (5th Cir. 1991)934 F.2d 1362 ............................................................................................................................5000

Burrows v. Redbud Community Hosp. (N.D.Cal. 1997)188 F.R.D. 356 ...........................................................................................................................5000

Bussian v. RJR Nabisco, Inc. (5th Cir. 2000)223 F.3d 286 ................................................................................................7501, 7505, 7508, 7509

Calder v. Jones (1984)465 U.S. 783 ..............................................................................................................................0402

Caldwell, M.D. v. Shalala (D.C. Cir. 1997)114 F.3d 216 ..............................................................................................................................2054

California Dental Association v. F.T.C. (9th Cir. 2000)224 F.3d 942 ..............................................................................................................................1000

California ex rel. Herrera v. Blue Cross of California (N.D.Cal. 2011)2011 WL 4723758 ...........................................................................................................7008, 7504

California Liquor Dealers Association v. Mid-Cal Aluminum (1980)445 U.S. 97 ................................................................................................................................7052

California Medical Ass'n et al. v. WellPoint, Inc. et al., (C.D.Cal)No. C-09-2039 .................................................................................................................7507, 7508

California Pacific Regional Medical Center v. Global Excel Management, Inc. (N.D.Cal. 2013)2013 WL 2436602 .....................................................................................................................7504

Calloway Golf Corp v. Royal Canadian Golf Association (C.D. Cal. 2000)125 F.Supp.2d 1194 ...................................................................................................................0402



Cases: 8

Capital Imaging Assoc. v. Mohawk Valley Medical Assoc. (N.D.N.Y. 1992)791 F.Supp. 956, affd. 996 F.2d 537 (2nd Cir. 1993).) .............................................................7052

Capital Imaging Associates v. Mohawk Valley Medical Associates (N.D.N.Y. 1992)791 F.Supp. 956, affd. 996 F.2d 537 (2d Cir. 1993) ..................................................................7055

791 F.Supp. 956 .........................................................................................................................7055

Cargill, Inc. v. Monfort of Colo., Inc. (1986)479 U.S. 104 ....................................................................................................................1000, 7052

Carparts Distribution Center, Inc. v. The Automotive Wholesalers Association of New England, Inc. (1st Cir. 1994)37 F.3d 12 ..................................................................................................................................6000

Carpenters Southern California Administrative Corp. v. Russell (9th Cir. 1984)726 F.2d 1410 ............................................................................................................................7505

Caterpillar, Inc., v. Williams (1987)482 U.S. 386 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Cavin v. Honda of America Mfg., Inc. (S.D.Ohio 2001)138 F.Supp.2d 987 .....................................................................................................................6203

Cedars Sinai Medical Center (1976)223 NLRB 251 ...........................................................................................................................1002

Cehrs v. Northeast Ohio Alzheimers Research Center (6th Cir. 1999)155 F.3d 775 ..............................................................................................................................6001

Centennial School District v. Independent Blue Cross (E.D. Pa 1994)C.C.H. Trade Cases P.70 ...........................................................................................................7052

Center for Legal Advocacy v. Earnest (10th Cir. 2003)320 F.3d 1107 ............................................................................................................................4250

Central States Southeast and Southwest Areas Health and Welfare Fund v. Merck-Medco (2d Cir. 2007)504 F.3d 229 ..............................................................................................................................3204

Central States Southeast and Southwest Areas Health and Welfare Fund v. Merck-Medco Managed Care, LLC (2d Cir. 2005)433 F.3d 181 ..............................................................................................................................3204

Chandler v. Miller (1997)520 U.S. 305 ..............................................................................................................................6100

Charles v. Lungren (9th Cir. 1997)119 F.3d 739 ..............................................................................................................................7601

Charleston Area Medical Center, Inc. v. Rashid, (December 28, 2005)S.D.W.Va. No. 2 05-CV-1181 ...................................................................................................1000



Cases: 9

Chavarrin v. Ralphs Grocery Co. (9th Cir. 2013)733 F.3d 916 ..............................................................................................................................0302

Cherukuri v. Shalala (6th Cir. 1999)

175 F.3d 446 ..............................................................................................................................5000

Chevron USA v. Echazabal (2002)536 U.S. 73 ................................................................................................................................6000

Chicago District Council of Carpenters Welfare Fund v. Caremark Inc. (7th Cir. 2007)474 F.3d 463 ..............................................................................................................................3204

Chudacoff v. University Medical Center of South Nevada (9th Cir. 2011)649 F.3d 1143 ............................................................................................................................5109

Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. Adams (2001)532 U.S. 105 ..............................................................................................................................0302

Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. Mantor (2003)

335 F.3d 1101 ............................................................................................................................0302

City of L.A., Dep't of Water & Power v. Manhart (1978)

435 U.S. 702 ..............................................................................................................................6203

City of New York v. F.C.C. (1988)486 U.S. 57 ..................................................................................................3500, 3750, 3753, 6002

Clackamas Gastroenterology Associates v. Wells (2003)538 U.S. 440 ....................................................................................................................0309, 6001

Clackamas Gastroenterology Associates, P.C., v. Wells (2003)538 U.S. 440 ..............................................................................................................................5111

Clark County School District v. Breeden (2001)532 U.S. 268 ..............................................................................................................................8012

Clay v. Permanente Medical Group, Inc. (N.D. Cal. 2007)540 F.Supp.2d 1101 ...................................................................................................................7008

Cleary v. County of Macomb (E.D.Mich. 2007)2007 WL2669102 ......................................................................................................................3650

Cleghorn v. Blue Shield (9th Cir. 2005)408 F.3d 1222 ..............................................................................................7008, 7152, 7504, 7505

Cleland v. Bronson Health Care Group, Inc. (6th Cir. 1990)917 F.2d 266 ..............................................................................................................................5000

Cline v. Oklahoma Coalition for Reproductive Justice (2013)134 S.Ct. 550 .............................................................................................................................3750

Cohlmia v. St. John's Medical Center (10th Cir. 2012)693 F.3d 1269 ............................................................................................................................1000



Cases: 10

Collings v. Longview Fibre Company (9th Cir. 1995)63 F.3d 828 ......................................................................................................................6001, 6100

Collins v. Associated Pathologists, Ltd. (7th Cir. 1988)844 F.2d 473 ..............................................................................................................................1001

Colorado Heart Institute, LLC v. Johnson (D.D.C. 2009)609 F.Supp.2d 30 .......................................................................................................................1158

Committee for Idaho's High Desert, Inc. v. Yost (9th Cir. 1996)92 F.3d 814 ................................................................................................................................5104

Committee of Dental Amalgam, etc. v. Stratton (9th Cir. 1996)92 F.3d 807 ................................................................................................................................6305

Compassion in Dying v. State of Washington (9th Cir. 1996)79 F.3d 790 ................................................................................................................................3455

Conant v. Walters (9th Cir. 2002)309 F.3d 629 ..............................................................................................................................3209

Conestoga Wood Specialties v. Sebelius, U.S. No. 13-356, rev. granted Nov. 26, 2013 ................7000Conkright v. Frommert (2010)

130 S.Ct. 1640 ...........................................................................................................................7505

559 U.S. 506 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Connecticut State Dental Association v. Anthem Health Plans, Inc. (11th Cir 2009)591 F.3d 1337 ............................................................................................................................7505

Conoshenti v. Public Serv. Elec. & Gas Co. (3rd Cir. 2004)364 F.3d 135 ..............................................................................................................................6203

Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp. (1984)467 U.S. 752 ..............................................................................................................................0300

Corkill v. Shalala (9th Cir. 1997)

109 F.3d 1348 ............................................................................................................................4206

Correa v. Hospital San Francisco (1st Cir. 1995)69 F.3d 1184 ..............................................................................................................................5000

County of Tuolumne v. Sonora Community Hospital (9th Cir. 2001)236 F.3d 1148 ............................................................................................................................5201

Cramer v. Consolidated Freightways, Inc. (9th Cir. 2001)255 F.3d 683 ..............................................................................................................................6100

Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Dept. of Health (1990)497 U.S. 261 ..............................................................................................................................3450



Cases: 11

Cybersell, Inc. v. Cybersell, Inc. (9th Cir. 1997)130 F.3d 414 ..............................................................................................................................0402

D.B. v. Bloom & Madison Centre (D.N.J. 1995)

896 F.Supp. 166 .........................................................................................................................6006

Daft v. Sierra Pacific Power (9th Cir. 2007)251 Fed.Appx. 480 .....................................................................................................................6100

Daisy Mountain Fire Dist. v. Microsoft Corp. (D.Md. 2008)547 F.Supp.2d 475 .....................................................................................................................7052

Dallas County Hosp. Dist. v. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Texas (N.D.Tex. 2006)2006 WL 680473 .......................................................................................................................7505

Daly v. United States (9th Cir. 1991)946 F.2d 1467 ............................................................................................................................8000

Darby v. Bratch (8th Cir. 2002)287 F.3d 673 ..............................................................................................................................6203

Daubert v. Merrill Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (1993)509 U.S. 579 ..............................................................................................................................0501

Davidowitz v. Delta Dental Plan of California (9th Cir. 1991)

946 F.2d 1476 ............................................................................................................................7505

DeBerry v. Sherman Hosp. Assoc. (N.D.Ill. 1990)741 F.Supp. 1302 .......................................................................................................................5000

DeBuono v. NYSA-ILA Medical and Clinical Services Fund (1997)520 U.S. 806 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Defiance Hospital v. Fauster-Cameron (N.D.Ohio 2004)344 F.Supp.2d 1097 .........................................................................................................1000, 1001

DHHS v. Westchester County Medical Center DHHS Appeals Board (April 20, 1992)No. 91-504-2 ..............................................................................................................................5111

Dial v. Healthspring of Ala. (11th Cir. 2008)541 F.3d 1044 ............................................................................................................................7203

Diaz v. Farley (10th Cir. 2000)215 F.3d 1175 ............................................................................................................................1000

Diaz v. Federal Express Corp. (C.D.Cal. 2005)373 F.Supp.2d 1034 ...................................................................................................................6000

Diaz v. I.N.S. (E.D.Cal. 1986)648 F.Supp. 638 .........................................................................................................................7309

Digidyne Corp. v. Data General Corp. (9th Cir. 1984)734 F.2d 1336 ............................................................................................................................7050



Cases: 12

Dishman v. UNUM Life Insurance Co. of America (9th Cir. 2001)269 F.3d 974 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Ditto v. McCurdy (2007)510 F.3d 1070 ............................................................................................................................3100

Do Sung Uhm v. Humana (9th Cir. 2010)620 F.3d 1134 ............................................................................................................................7008

Dobbins v. Kawasaki Motors Corp. (D.Or. 1973)362 F.Supp. 54 ...........................................................................................................................5003

Doctor's Hospital of Jefferson, Inc. v. Southeast Medical Alliance, Inc. (5th Cir. 1997)123 F.3d 301 ..............................................................................................................................7052

Doctor's Hospital of Jefferson, Inc. v. Southeast Medical Alliance, Inc. (E.D.La. 1995)897 F.Supp. 290 .........................................................................................................................1001

Doe v. Aliquippa Hospital Association (W.D.Pa. 1994)No. 93-570 .................................................................................................................................6006

Doe v. Attorney General (9th Cir. 1995)62 F.3d 1424 (unpublished) .......................................................................................................5111

Doe v. Bolton (1973)410 U.S. 179 ..............................................................................................................................3750

Doe v. Deer Mountain Day Camp (S.D.N.Y. 2010)682 F.Supp.2d 324 .....................................................................................................................6006

Doe v. Leavitt (1st Cir. 2009)552 F.3d 75 ................................................................................................................................2051

Doe v. University of Maryland Medical System Corporation (4th Cir. 1995)50 F.3d 1261 ..............................................................................................................................5111

Doe v. Washington University (E.D.Mo. 1991)780 F.Supp. 628 .........................................................................................................................5111

Domingo ex rel. Domingo v. T.K. (9th Cir. 2002)289 F.3d 600 ..............................................................................................................................0501

Dorer v. Quest Diagnostics, Inc. (D.Md. 1998)20 F.Supp.2d 898 .......................................................................................................................6000

Douglas v. California Department of Youth Authority (9th Cir. 2002)271 F.3d 812 ..............................................................................................................................6001

Downey Community Hospital v. Wilson (9th Cir. 1992)977 F.2d 470 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Doyle v. Liberty Life Assur. Co. of Boston (11th Cir. 2008)542 F.3d 1352 ..................................................................................................................7507, 7513



Cases: 13

Draper v. Chiapuzio et al. (9th Cir. 1993)9 F.3d 1391 ................................................................................................................................5000

Drissi v. Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, Inc. (N.D.Cal. 2008)543 F. Supp. 2d 1076 .................................................................................................................7008

Durose v. Grand Casino of Mississippi Inc. (5th Cir.Miss. 2007)251 Fed.Appx. 886 .....................................................................................................................6203

E.E.O.C. v. California Psychiatric Transitions (E.D. Cal. 2009)258 F.R.D. 391 ...........................................................................................................................4208

E.E.O.C. v. Lee's Log Cabin (7th Cir. 2008)546 F.3d 438 ....................................................................................................................6000, 6006

E.E.O.C. v. Resources for Human Development, Inc. (E.D. LA 2011)827 F.Supp.2d. 688 ....................................................................................................................6000

E.E.O.C. v. Sage Realty Corp. (S.D.N.Y. 1981)507 F.Supp. 599 .........................................................................................................................8012

E.E.O.C. v. United Parcel Service, Inc. (9th Cir. 2005)424 F.3d 1060 ............................................................................................................................6001

East Portland Imaging Center PC v. Providence Health System Oregon (D.Or. 2006)2006 WL 752590 .......................................................................................................................7052

Eastern Associated Coal Corp. v. United Mine Workers of America, District 17 (2000)531 U.S. 57 ................................................................................................................................6100

Eastman Kodak v. Image Technical Services, Inc. (1992)504 U.S. 451 ....................................................................................................................7050, 7052

Eberhardt v. City of L.A. (9th Cir. 1995)62 F.3d 1253 ..............................................................................................................................5000

Eberhardt v. City of Los Angeles (9th Cir. 1995)62 F.3d 1253 ..............................................................................................................................5000

Echazabal v. Chevron USA Inc. (9th Cir. 2003)336 F.3d 1023 ............................................................................................................................6000

Edenfield v. Fane (1993)507 U.S. 761 ..............................................................................................................................0102

EEOC v. Luce, Forward, Hamilton & Scripps (9th Cir. 2003)345 F.3d 742 ..............................................................................................................................0302

EGH, Inc. v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Oregon (9th Cir. 1994)21 F.3d 1112 ..............................................................................................................................7052

Ehlmann v. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Texas (5th Cir. 2000)198 F.3d 552 ..............................................................................................................................7101



Cases: 14

Eichler v. Sherburn (E.D.Cal. Feb. 23, 2012)2012 WL 602843 .......................................................................................................................5000

Eivins v. Adventist Health Systems/Eastern and Middle America, Inc. (D.Kan. 1987)651 F.Supp. 340 .........................................................................................................................6000

Ellerth v. Burlington Industries, Inc. (1998)524 U.S. 742 ..............................................................................................................................8012

Ellison v. Brady (9th Cir. 1991)924 F.2d 872 ..............................................................................................................................8012

Ely v. WalMart (C.D.Cal. 1995)875 F.Supp. 1422 .......................................................................................................................6203

Ennix v. Stanten (N.D.Cal. 2008)556 F.Supp.2d 1073 ...................................................................................................................5109

Erdman v. Nationwide Ins. Co. (2009)582 F.3d 500 ..............................................................................................................................6203

Erickson v. United States (9th Cir. 1995)67 F.3d 858 ................................................................................................................................1101

Estate of Blume v. Marian Healthcare (8th Cir. 2008)516 F.3d 705 ..............................................................................................................................5109

Estate of Mauro ex. rel. Mauro v. Borgess Medical Center (6th Cir. 1998)137 F.3d 398 ..............................................................................................................................5111

Ezekwo v. American Board of Internal Medicine (S.D.N.Y 1998)18 F.Supp.2d 271 .......................................................................................................................5201

F.T.C. v. Freeman Hospital (W.D. Mo. 1995)911 F.Supp. 1213 .......................................................................................................................1001

F.T.C. v. Indiana Federation of Dentists (1986)476 U.S. 447 ..............................................................................................................................1000

Fairfield County Medical Ass'n v. United Healthcare of New England (D. Conn. 2013)___ F.Supp.2d ___, 2013 WL 6334092 .....................................................................................7206

Fairfield County Medical Association v. United Healthcare (D.Conn No. 313-cv-01621-SRU, 12/5/13). .....................................................................................................7054

Falanga v. State Bar of Georgia (11th Cir. 1998)150 F.3d 1333 ............................................................................................................................0102

Faragher v. City of Boca Raton (1998)524 U.S. 775 ..............................................................................................................................8012

Federal Trade Commission v. Actavis, (2013)133 S.Ct. 223 .............................................................................................................................3205



Cases: 15

Feiler v. New Jersey Dental Assn. (N.J. Super.1983)467 A.2d 276, aff'd, 489 A.2d 1161 ...........................................................................................7605

Ferguson Medical Group v. Missouri Delta Medical Center (E.D.Mo. 2006)2006-2 Trade Cases ¶75,387 ......................................................................................................1001

Ferguson v. City of Charleston (2001)532 U.S. 67 ......................................................................................................................6100, 6102

Ferguson v. City of Phoenix (9th Cir. 1998)157 F.3d 668 ..............................................................................................................................6000

Ferguson v. Corinthian Colleges (9th Cir. 2013)__ F.3d __ ..................................................................................................................................8002

Ferguson v. Corinthian Colleges, Inc. (9th Cir. 2013)733 F.3d 928 ..............................................................................................................................0302

FHP, Inc. (1985)274 NLRB 11141 .......................................................................................................................1002

Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Brusch (1989)489 U.S. 101 ..............................................................................................................................7505

First Health Group v. BCE Emergis Corporation (7th Cir. 2001)269 F.3d 800 ....................................................................................................................7056, 7513

First Health v. UP & UP (N.D.Ill. 2000)95 F.Supp.2d 845 .......................................................................................................................7513

Fleming v. Yuma Regional Medical Center (9th Cir. 2009)587 F.3d 938 ..............................................................................................................................5111

Flora v. Moore (N.D.Miss. 1978)461 F.Supp. 1104 .......................................................................................................................6000

Florida Bar v. Went for It, Inc. (1995)515 U.S. 618 ..............................................................................................................................0102

Flynn v. Holder (9th Cir. 2011)684 F.3d 852 ..............................................................................................................................3401

Foley v. Southwest Texas HMO, Inc. (E.D.Tex. 2002)226 F.Supp.2d 886 .....................................................................................................................7505

Fortner Enterprises v. United States Steel Corp. (1969)394 U.S. 495 ..............................................................................................................................7050

Fox v. Good Samaritan (N.D.Cal. 2010)2010 WL 1260203 .....................................................................................................................5201

Fox v. Good Samaritan Hospital (N.D.Cal. 2007)2007 WL 2938175 ...........................................................................................................1000, 5201



Cases: 16

Fox v. Piche (N.D.Cal. 2008)2008 WL 4334696 .............................................................................1001, 5103, 5109, 5211, 7007

Francis v. City of Meriden (2d Cir. 1997)129 F.3d 281 ..............................................................................................................................6000

Francis v. U.S. (S.D.N.Y. 2011)2011 WL 2224509 .....................................................................................................................3600

Franciscan Skemp Healthcare, Inc. v. Central States Joint Board Health and Welfare Trust Fund (7th Cir. 2008)

538 F.3d 594 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Frank v. Lawrence Union Free School Dist. (E.D. NY 2010)688 F.Supp.2d. 160 ....................................................................................................................6000

Franklin Hospital Medical Center d/b/a/ Franklin Home Health Agency (2002)337 NLRB 826 ...........................................................................................................................1002

Fraser v. Carol Goodale et al. (9th Cir. 2003)342 F.3d 1032 ............................................................................................................................6000

Fredenburg v. Contra Costa Department of Health Services (9th Cir. 1999)172 F.3d 1176 ............................................................................................................................6001

Fuller v. City of Oakland (9th Cir. 1995)47 F.3d 1522 ..............................................................................................................................8012

Fuller v. Frank (9th Cir. 1990)916 F.2d 558 ..............................................................................................................................6100

Galdamez v. Potter (9th Cir. 2005)415 F.3d 1015 ............................................................................................................................8012

Gallo v. Board of Regents (S.D.Cal. 1995)916 F.Supp. 1005 .......................................................................................................................6000

Garelick v. Sullivan (2d Cir. 1993)987 F.2d 913 ..............................................................................................................................7209

Gay v. Gilman Paper Co. (11th Cir. 1997)125 F.3d 1432 ............................................................................................................................6203

Geddes v. United Staffing Alliance Employee Medical Plan (10th Cir. 2006)469 F.3d 919 ................................................................................................7505, 7507, 7508, 7513

Gentiva Healthcare Corp. v. Sebelius (D.C. Cir. 2013)723 F.3d 292 ..............................................................................................................................7205

Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. (1974)418 U.S. 323 ..............................................................................................................................8009

Ghosh v. Aetna (S.D.Cal. 2012)2012 WL 4548173 .....................................................................................................................7505



Cases: 17

Gillespie v. Dimensions Health Corp.(D.Md. 2005)369 F.Supp.2d 636 .....................................................................................................................6005

Glanz v. Vernick (D. Mass. 1991)756 F.Supp. 632 .........................................................................................................................6002

Glen Eden Hospital Inc. v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Michigan (E.D. Mich. 1983)555 F.Supp. 337, aff'd in part and rev'd in part, (6th Cir. 1984) 740 F.2d 423 ..........................7052

Golden Gate Restaurant Ass'n, v. City and County of San Francisco (9th Cir. 2008)512 F.3d 1112 ............................................................................................................................7505

Goldencrest Healthcare Center (2006)348 NLRB 39 .............................................................................................................................1002

Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar (1975)421 U.S. 773 ..............................................................................................................................0102

Goldman v. Truman Medical Center No. (Cir.Ct, Mo. April 13, 1999)CV97-31606 .....................................................................................................................5105, 5108

Goldsmith v. Jackson Memorial Hospital Public Health Trust (S.D.Fla. 1998)33 F.Supp.2d 1336 .....................................................................................................................6001

Gonzales v. Carhart (2007)550 U.S. 124 ..............................................................................................................................3750

Gonzales v. Raich (2005)545 U.S. 1 ..................................................................................................................................3209

Gonzalez v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority (9th Cir. 1999)174 F.3d 1016 ............................................................................................................................6100

Gonzalez v. Oregon (2006)126 S.Ct 904 ..........................................................................................................3200, 3201, 3210

546 U.S. 243 ..............................................................................................................................3455

Green v. Walker (5th Cir. 1990)910 F.2d 291 ..............................................................................................................................8000

Griffith v. Corcoran District Hospital (2010 E.D.Cal.)2010 WL 1239086 .....................................................................................................................5206

Group Hospitalization and Medical Services, Inc. v. Stubbs (D.D.C. 1990)1990 WL 183576 .......................................................................................................................7605

Guadalupe v. Agosto (1st Cir. 2002)299 F.3d 15 ................................................................................................................................5000

Guzman v. Memorial Hermann Hospital System (S.D.Tex. 2009)637 F.Supp.2d 464 .....................................................................................................................5000

Guzman v. Shewry (9th Cir. 2009)552 F.3d 941 ..............................................................................................................................1103



Cases: 18

Haas v. Wyoming Valley Health Care System (M.D.Pa. 2008)553 F.Supp.2d 390 .................................................................................................5111, 6000, 6001

Hagan v. Blue Shield of California (N.D.Cal. 2010)685 F.Supp.2d 1044 ...................................................................................................................7008

Hahn v. Oregon Physicians Services (9th Cir. 1988)868 F.2d 1022 ..................................................................................................................7052, 7055

Hall Street Assocs., L.L.C. v. Mattel, Inc. (2008)128 S.Ct. 1396 ...........................................................................................................................0302

Hall v. Nalco Company (7th Cir. 2008)534 F.3d 644 ..............................................................................................................................6203

Halvorsen v. Baird (9th Cir. 1998)146 F.3d 680 ....................................................................................................................3109, 6102

Hammer v. Gross (9th Cir. 1991)932 F.2d 842 ..............................................................................................................................6102

Hanlester v. Shalala (9th Cir. 1995)51 F.3d 1390 ..............................................................................................................................1151

Harbert v. Healthcare Services Group, Inc. (10th Cir. 2004)391 F.3d 1140 ............................................................................................................................6203

Hardage v. CBS Broadcasting, Inc. (9th Cir. 2005)427 F.3d. 1177 ...........................................................................................................................8012

Harlick v. Blue Shield of California (9th Cir. 2012)686 F.3d 699 ..............................................................................................................................7000

Harris v. Costco Wholesale Corp. (S.D.Cal. 2005)389 F.Supp.2d 1244 ...................................................................................................................6004

Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. (1993)510 U.S. 17 ................................................................................................................................8012

Harris v. Stonecrest Care Auto Center (S.D.Cal. 2007)472 F.Supp.2d. 1208 ..................................................................................................................6004

Harry v. Marchant (11th Cir. 2002)291 F.3d 767 ..........................................................................................................3451, 3456, 5000

Hartman v. City of Petaluma (N.D.Cal. 1994)841 F.Supp. 946 .........................................................................................................................6100

Hassan v. Independent Practice Associates (E.D.Mich. 1988)698 F.Supp. 679 .........................................................................................................................7052

Hattem v. Schwarzenegger (2nd Cir. 2006)449 F.3d 423 ..............................................................................................................................7505



Cases: 19

Hayduk v. City of Johnstown (W.D. Pa. 2008)2008 WL 2669477 .....................................................................................................................6203

HCA Health Services of Georgia v. Employers Health Insurance Co. (11th Cir. 2001)240 F.3d 982 ..........................................................................................................7507, 7508, 7513

Head v. Glacier Northwest, Inc. (9th Cir. 2005)413 F.3d 1053 ............................................................................................................................6000

Heartland Surgical Specialty Hospital, LLC v. Midwest Division, Inc. (D.Kan. 2007)507 F.Supp.2d 1257 ...................................................................................................................7052

Heckler v. Ringer (1984)466 U.S. 602 ..............................................................................................................................7206

Hibbs v. Department of Human Resources (9th Cir. 2001)273 F.3d 844 ..............................................................................................................................6203

Hoag Memorial Hospital v. Managed Care Administrators (C.D.Cal. 1993)820 F.Supp. 1232 .......................................................................................................................7510

Hoffman v. Tonnemacher (E.D.Cal. 2006)425 F.Supp.2d 1120 ...................................................................................................................5000

Hofler v. Aetna U.S. Healthcare of California (9th Cir. 2002)296 F.3d 764 ..............................................................................................................................7203

Hollingworth v. Perry (2013)133 S.Ct. 2652 ...........................................................................................................................3115

Holly D. v. California Institute of Technology (9th Cir. 2003)339 F.3d 1158 ............................................................................................................................8012

Home Box Office, Inc. v. Directors' Guild of America, Inc. (S.D.N.Y. 1982)531 F.Supp. 578 .........................................................................................................................1002

Home Health, Inc. v. Prudential Insurance Company of America (8th Cir. 1996)101 F.3d 600 ..............................................................................................................................7510

Honda v. Oberg (1994)512 U.S. 415 ..............................................................................................................................8009

Hopson v. Quitman County Hospital (5th Cir. 1997)126 F.3d 635 ..............................................................................................................................6203

Horgan v. Simmons (N.D.Ill. 2010)704 F.Supp.2d 814 .....................................................................................................................6006

Horvath v. Keystone Health Plan East, Inc. (3rd Cir. 2003)333 F.3d 450 ..............................................................................................................................7101

Howe v. Hull (N.D. Ohio 1994)873 F.Supp. 72 .................................................................................................................6000, 6006



Cases: 20

HTI Health Services, Inc. v. Quorum Health Group, Inc. (S.D.Miss. 1997)960 F.Supp. 1104 .......................................................................................................................1001

Hubbard v. 7-Eleven, Inc. (S.D.Cal. 2006)433 F.Supp.2d 1134 ...................................................................................................................6004

Hummell v. S.E. Rykoff & Co. (9th Cir. 1980)634 F.2d 446 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Humphrey v. Memorial Hospitals Association (9th Cir. 2001)239 F.3d 1128 ............................................................................................................................6001

Hutchens v. Alameda County Social Services (N.D.Cal. 2008)2008 WL 4193046 .....................................................................................................................6102

Hyland v. New Haven Radiology Associates, P.C. (2d Cir. 1986)794 F.2d 793 ..............................................................................................................................6001

Ibanez v. Florida Board of Accountancy (1994)512 U.S. 136 ..............................................................................................................................0102

Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation v. Walgreens (2012)970 N.E.2d 552 ..........................................................................................................................3600

Illinois Tool Works v. Independent Ink (2006)547 U.S. 28 ................................................................................................................................7050

Illinois v. Carle Clinic Association (Ill.Cir. 2008)No. 072115 .................................................................................................................................1000

Imperial v. Suburban Hosp. Ass'n, Inc. (4th Cir. 1994)37 F.3d 1026 ..............................................................................................................................2052

In re Advocate Health Partners (December 26, 2006)F.T.C. File No. 031 0021 ...........................................................................................................1000

In re AllCare IPA (December 24, 2008)F.T.C. File No. 051 0252 .................................................................................................0304, 1000

In re Alta Bates Medical Group, Inc. (June 4, 2009)F.T.C. File No. 051 0260 ...........................................................................................................1000

F.T.C. File No. 51 0260 .............................................................................................................0304

In re Anesthesia Medical Service, Inc. (July 15, 2003)F.T.C. File No. 021 0006 ...........................................................................................................1000

In re Arbitration between United Healthcare of Illinois, Inc. and Advocate Healthcare Network, (November 18, 2005)AAA No. 51 19540199003 ........................................................................................................1000

In re Aurora Associated Primary Care Physicians, LLC, (May 13, 2002)F.T.C. File No. 011-0174 ...........................................................................................................1000



Cases: 21

In re Cruz (Bkrtcy.S.D.Cal. 2011)WL 3583115 ..............................................................................................................................7008

In re Dominguez, et al. (9th Cir. 1993)995 F.2d 883 ..............................................................................................................................7601

In re Family Health Services, Inc. et al. Maxicare Health Plan, Inc. v. Centinela Mammoth Hospital (C.D.Cal. 1989)105 B.R. 937 ....................................................................................................................7501, 7508

In re Grand Jury Investigation Concerning Solid State Devices, Inc. (9th Cir. 1997)130 F.3d 853 ..............................................................................................................................4203

In re Grossmont Anesthesia Services Medical Group, (July 15, 2003)F.T.C. File No. 021 0006 ...........................................................................................................1000

In re Health Care Alliance of Laredo CC, (February 13, 2006)F.T.C. File No. 041 0097 ...........................................................................................................1000

In re Kelly (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1993)155 B.R. 75 ................................................................................................................................1103

In re Kenneth Higby, MD (1st Dist.Tex. 2013)2013 WL 4080716 .....................................................................................................................0501

In re MedPartners Provider Network, Inc. (Bankr. C.D.Cal. 1999)No. LA99-19256-BR .................................................................................................................7508

In re Merck & Co. Inc. (August 27, 1998)F.T.C. File No. 951 0097 ...........................................................................................................3204

In re North Lake Tahoe Medical Group, Inc. (July 21, 1999)F.T.C. File No. 981-0261 ...........................................................................................................7055

In re North Texas Specialty Physicians, (September 17, 2003)F.T.C. File No. 021 0775 ...........................................................................................................1000

In re Partners Health Network, (August 5, 2005)F.T.C. File No. 041 0100 ...........................................................................................................1000

In re Pharmaceutical Industry Average Wholesale Price Litigation (D.Mass. 2007)478 F.Supp.2d 164 .....................................................................................................................1151

In re Physician Integrated Services of Denver, Inc., (May 13, 2002)F.T.C. File No. 011-0173 ...........................................................................................................1000

In re Physicians Network Consulting LLC (July 22, 2003)F.T.C. File No. 021 0178 ...........................................................................................................1000

In re Piedmont Health Alliance, Inc., (August 11, 2004)F.T.C. File No. 0210119 ............................................................................................................1000

In Re Pomona Valley Medical Group (9th Cir. 2007)476 F.3d 665 ..............................................................................................................................5211



Cases: 22

In re Pomona Valley Medical Group (9th Cir. 2007)476 F.3d 665 ....................................................................................................................7007, 7161

In re Preferred Health Services Inc., (March 25, 2005)F.T.C. File No. 041 00399 .........................................................................................................1000

In re R.M.J. (1982)455 U.S. 191 ..............................................................................................................................0102

In re R.T. Welter and Associates, Inc., (August 20, 2002)F.T.C. File No. 011 0175 ...........................................................................................................1000

In re Rx Care, 5 Trade Reg. Report (CCH)¶23,957 .......................................................................................................................................7055

In re SPA Health Organization, d/b/a Southwest Physician Associates, (July 25, 2003)F.T.C. File No. 011 0197 ...........................................................................................................1000

In re St. Francis Physician Network, Inc. (Bankr. N.D.Ill. 1997)213 B.R. 710 ..............................................................................................................................7501

In re Surgical Specialists of Yakima, (September 24, 2003)F.T.C. File No. 021 0242 ...........................................................................................................1000

In re System Health Providers, (August 20, 2002)F.T.C. File No. 011 0196 ...........................................................................................................1000

In re The Maine Health Alliance, (July 18, 2003)F.T.C. File No. 021 0017 ...........................................................................................................1000

In re Urological Stone Surgeons, Inc., (April 10, 1998)F.T.C. File No. 931-0023 ...........................................................................................................1000

In re Washington University Physician Network, (September 3, 2003)F.T.C. File No. 021 0188 ...........................................................................................................1000

In re Wellpoint, Inc. Out-of-Network UCR Rates Litigation (C.D.Cal 2012)__F.Supp.2d __ ..........................................................................................................................7008

In the Matter of Baby K (4th Cir. 1994)16 F.3d 590 ................................................................................................................................5000

16 F.3d 590, cert. den. (1994) 513 U.S. 825 ..............................................................................3456

In the Matter of Baby K. (4th Cir. 1994)16 F.3d 590, cert. den. (1994) 513 U.S. 825 ..............................................................................3451

In the Matter of California Pacific Medical Group, Inc., d/b/a Brown and Toland Medical Group (July 9, 2003)F.T.C. Docket No. 9 306 ............................................................................................................1000

In the Matter of Carlsbad Physician Association, Inc. et al. (June 20, 2003)F.T.C. File No. 031 0002 ...........................................................................................................1000



Cases: 23

In the Matter of National Gypsum Company (5th Cir. 1997)118 F.3d 1056 ............................................................................................................................7501

In the Matter of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical Corporation of Napa Valley (April 5, 2002)F.T.C. File No. 011-0153 ...........................................................................................................0304

In the Matter of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical Corporation of Napa Valley, (April 5, 2002)F.T.C. File No. 011-0153 ...........................................................................................................1000

In the Matter of Physician Network Consulting, LLC, et al., (August 29, 2003)F.T.C. File No. 021 0178 ...........................................................................................................1000

In the Matter of South Georgia Health Partners, LLC, et al., (September 9, 2003)F.T.C. File No. 001 0222 ...........................................................................................................1000

In the Matter of Sylvia Price (Sept. 25, 2006)CDHS 2003106214 ....................................................................................................................3209

Indergard v. Georgia-Pacific Corp. (9th Cir. 2009)582 F.3d 1049 ............................................................................................................................6203

Inspector General, DHHS v. Seminar Corp., DHHS Appeals Board Decision (Nov. 12, 2004)No. CR1250 ...............................................................................................................................0102

International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) v. Skinner (9th Cir. 1990)913 F.2d 1454 ............................................................................................................................6100

International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 1245 v. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (9th Cir. 1992)966 F.2d 521 ..............................................................................................................................6100

International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Western Conference of Teamsters v. Department of Transportation (9th Cir. 1991)932 F.2d 1292 ............................................................................................................................6100

International Healthcare Management v. Hawaii Coalition for Health (9th Cir. 2003)332 F.3d 600 ..............................................................................................................................1000

Islami v. Covenant Med. Ctr. (N.D.Iowa 1992)822 F.Supp. 1361 .......................................................................................................................5109

IT Corporation v. General American Life Ins. Co. (9th Cir. 1997)107 F.3d 1415 ............................................................................................................................7505

Jablonksy v. Sierra Kings Health Care District (E.D. Cal. 9/24/09)2009 WL 3060 354 ....................................................................................................................5206

Jablonski v. United States (9th Cir. 1983)712 F.2d 391 ..............................................................................................................................3675

Jablonsky v. Sierra Kings Health Care District (E.D.Cal. 2007)2007 WL 2202051 .....................................................................................................................5206

Jablonsky v. Sierra Kings Healthcare Dist. (E.D.Cal. 2011)798 F.Supp.2d 1148 ...................................................................................................................5101



Cases: 24

Jackson v. East Bay Hospital (9th Cir. 2001)246 F.3d 1248 ............................................................................................................................5000

Jackson v. East Bay Hospital (N.D.Cal. 1997)980 F.Supp. 1341 .......................................................................................................................5000

Jackson v. Gates (9th Cir. 1992)975 F.2d 648 ..............................................................................................................................6100

Jackson v. Metropolitan Co. (1974)419 U.S. 345 ..............................................................................................................................3109

Jadwin v. County of Kern (E.D.Cal. 2009)610 F.Supp.2d 1129 ...................................................................................................................7007

Jaffee v. Redmond (1996)518 U.S. 1 ..................................................................................................................................4208

James S. v. Sch. Dist. (E.D. Pa. 2008)559 F.Supp.2d 600 .....................................................................................................................6001

James v. Sunrise Hospital (9th Cir. 1996)86 F.3d 885 ................................................................................................................................5000

Janda v. Madera Comm. Hosp. (E.D.Cal. 1998)16 F.Supp.2d 1181 .....................................................................................................................5109

Jane Doe v. U.S. (9th Cir. 2005)419 F.3d 1058 ............................................................................................................................3750

Jefferson Parish Hospital Dist. No.2 v. Hyde (1984)466 U.S. 2 ..................................................................................................................................7050

Jensen v. Lane County (9th Cir. 2000)222 F.3d 570 ....................................................................................................................3109, 6102

Jin v. Metro Life Ins. Co. (2d Cir. 2002)310 F.3d 84 ................................................................................................................................8012

Jochims v. NLRB (D.C.Cir. 2007)480 F.3d 1161 ............................................................................................................................1002

Johnson v. Community College of Allegheny County (W.D.Pa. 2008)566 F.Supp.2d 405 .....................................................................................................................6203

Johnson v. Riverside Healthcare System (9th Cir. 2008)534 F.3d 1116 ........................................................................................................5111, 6001, 6002

Johnson v. Thompson (10th Cir. 1992)971 F.2d 1487 ............................................................................................................................6002

Johnson-Bateman Co. (June 15, 1989)295 NLRB 180 ...........................................................................................................................6100



Cases: 25

Jones v. Williams (N.D.Cal. 2009)660 F.Supp.2d 1145 ...................................................................................................................0402

Jones v. Williams (N.D.Cal.2009)660 F.Supp.2d 1145 ...................................................................................................................3203

Jonites v. Exelon Corp. (7th Cir. 2008)522 F.3d 721 ..............................................................................................................................6001

Kaiser v. Blue Cross of California (9th Cir. 2003)347 F.3d 1107 ............................................................................................................................7203

Kanne v. Conn. Gen. Life Ins. Co. (9th Cir.1988)867 F.2d 489 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Kaplan v. City of North Las Vegas (9th Cir. 2003)323 F.3d 1226 ............................................................................................................................6001

Kartell v. Blue Shield of Massachusetts (1st Cir. 1984)749 F.2d 922 ..............................................................................................................................7052

Kayes v. Pacific Lumber Co. (9th Cir. 1995)51 F.3d 1449 ..............................................................................................................................7505

KD ex rel. Dieffenbach v. U.S. (D.Del. 2010)715 F.Supp.2d 587 .....................................................................................................................3600

Kemp v. Claiborne County Hosp. (W.D.Miss. 1991)763 F.Supp. 1362 .......................................................................................................................6101

Kennedy v. Connecticut General Life Ins. Co. (7th Cir. 1991)924 F.2d 698 ..............................................................................................................................7605

Kennedy v. Empire Blue Cross & Blue Shield (2d Cir. 1993)989 F.2d 588 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Kentucky Association of Health Plans, Inc. v. Miller (2003)538 U.S. 329 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Kilgore v. KeyBank, Nat. Assn. (9th Cir.2012)673 F.3d 947 ..............................................................................................................................8002

Kirtley v. Rainey (9th Cir. 2003)326 F.3d 1088 ............................................................................................................................3109

Kisor v. Advantage 2000 Consultants, Inc. (D.Kan. 2012)2012 WL 2792446 .....................................................................................................................7101

Kitsap Physicians Services v. Washington Dental Service (W.D.Wash. 1987)671 F.Supp. 1267 .......................................................................................................................7055

Kopp v. Samaritan Health Sys., Inc. (8th Cir. 1993)13 F.3d 264 ................................................................................................................................5110



Cases: 26

Korangy v. U.S.D.A. (4th Cir. 2007)498 F.3d 272 ..............................................................................................................................5403

Krukenkamp v. State University of New York at Stony Brook et al. (2d Cir. Oct. 6, 2010)2010 WL 3894970 .....................................................................................................................7007

Kruse v. State of Hawaii (9th Cir. 1995)68 F.3d 331 ................................................................................................................................6102

Kumho Tire Co. Ltd. v. Carmichael (1999)526 U.S. 137 ..............................................................................................................................0501

Kyocera Corp. v. Prudential-Bache Trade Corp. (9th Cir. 2003)341 F.3d 987 ..............................................................................................................................0302

Lafferty v. Providence Health Plans (D. Or. 2010)720 F.Supp.2d 1239 ...................................................................................................................7505

Lang v. Long-Term Disability Plan of Sponsor Applied Remote Technology, Inc. (9th Cir. 1997)125 F.3d 794 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Lanier v. City of Woodburn (9th Cir. 2008)518 F.3d 1147 ............................................................................................................................6100

Latona v. Aetna U.S. Healthcare, Inc. (1999 C.D.Cal.)82 F.Supp.2d 1089 .....................................................................................................................3501

Lauter v. Anoufrieva (C.D.Cal. 2009)642 F.Supp.2d 1060 ...................................................................................................................4203

Le v. Applied Biosystems (N.D.Cal. 1995)886 F.Supp. 717 .........................................................................................................................6001

League of United Latin American Citizens v. Wilson (C.D.Cal. 1995)908 F.Supp. 755 .........................................................................................................................5000

League of United Latin American Citizens v. Wilson (II)(C.D.Cal. 1997) 997 F.Supp. 1244 ............................................................................................5000

Leal v. Secretary, DHHS (11th Cir. 2010)620 F.3d 1280 ..................................................................................................................2051, 5101

Leckelt v. Board of Commissioners (5th Cir. 1990)909 F.2d 820 ..............................................................................................................................5111

Lee v. Harcleroad (1997)522 U.S. 927 ..............................................................................................................................3455

Lee v. Oregon (D. Ore. 1995)891 F.Supp. 1429, rev'd. (9th Cir. 1997) 107 F.3d 1382 ...........................................................3455

Lentini v. California Center for the Arts, Escondido (9th Cir. 2004)370 F.3d 837 ....................................................................................................................6000, 6002



Cases: 27

Leonel v. American Airlines, Inc. (9th Cir. 2005)400 F.3d 702 ....................................................................................................................5111, 6001

Leramo v. Premier Anesthesia Medical Group (E.D.Cal. 2011)2011 WL 2680837 .....................................................................................................................6001

Levine v. Central Florida Medical Affiliates, Inc. (11th Cir. 1996)72 F.3d 1538 ..........................................................................................................0310, 7052, 7055

Levitt v. Yelp!, Inc.Case No. 11-17676 .....................................................................................................................0401

Lewis v. William Michael Stemler, Inc., (E.D.Cal. 2013)2013 WL 5373527 .....................................................................................................................7505

Licciardello v. Lovelady (11th Cir. 2008)544 F.3d 1280 ............................................................................................................................0402

Lifeline Ltd. No. II v. Connecticut General Life Insurance Co. (E.D.Mich. 1993)821 F.Supp. 1201 .......................................................................................................................7052

Liles v. TH Healthcare, Ltd. (E.D.Tex., Sept. 10, 2012)2012 WL 3930616 .....................................................................................................................5000

Little v. Windermere (9th Cir. 2002)301 F.3d 958 ..............................................................................................................................8012

Lloyd v. Long (1990)498 U.S. 855 ..............................................................................................................................6002

Local 24, International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. Oliver (1959)358 U.S. 283 ..............................................................................................................................1002

Lodi Memorial Hosp. Assn. v. Aetna (E.D.Cal. 2013)2013 WL 5158390 .....................................................................................................................7505

Lone Star OB/GYN Associates v. Aetna Health Inc. (5th Cir. 2009)579 F.3d 525 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Lone Star OB/GYN Associates v. Aetna Health Inc. (W.D.Tex. 2008)557 F. Supp. 2d 789 ...................................................................................................................7505

Long v. Coast Resorts (9th Cir. 2001)267 F.3d 918 ..............................................................................................................................6004

Lopez v. Contra Costa Regional Med. Ctr. (N.D.Cal., April 5, 2013)2013 WL 1402596, *6 ...............................................................................................................5000

Lopez v. Contra Costa Regional Medical Center (N.D.Cal., Oct. 10, 2012)2012 WL 4845610 .....................................................................................................................5000

Louisiana Health Service of Indemnity Co. v. Rapides HealthCare (5th Cir. 2006)461 F.3d 529 ..............................................................................................................................7505



Cases: 28

Lozoya v. Andersen (S.D.Cal. 2008)2008 WL 2476187 .....................................................................................................................5000

Lutheran Medical Center of Omaha Nebraska v. Contractors, Laborers, Teamsters and Engineers, Health & Welfare Plan (8th Cir. 1994)25 F.3d 616 ................................................................................................................................7505

Lyle E. Craker v. DEA (2013)714 F.3rd 17 ...............................................................................................................................3209

Lynd v. Reliance Standard Life Ins. Co. (5th Cir. 1996)94 F.3d 979 ................................................................................................................................7505

M & R Investment Co. v. Fitzsimons (9th Cir. 1982)685 F.2d 283 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Maa v. Ostroff (N.D.Cal. 2013)2013 WL 5755043 .....................................................................................................................7007

Mahon v. Credit Bureau of Placer (9th Cir. 1999)171 F.3d 1197 ............................................................................................................................7601

Mandernach v Bayer Corp. (2010)2010 WL 532537 .......................................................................................................................8006

Marchisheck v. San Mateo County (9th Cir. 1999)199 F.3d 1068 ............................................................................................................................6203

Marin General Hospital v. Modesto & Empire Traction Co. (9th Cir. 2009)581 F.3d 941 ..............................................................................................................................7008

Maritz, Inc. v. Cybergold, Inc. (E.D.Mo. 1996)947 F.Supp. 1328 .......................................................................................................................0402

Marla James vs. City of Costa Mesa (2012)684 F.3rd 825 (May 21, 2012), as amended 700 F.3rd 394, cert.den. 2013 US LEXIS 3912

(May 20, 2013).) .................................................................................................................3209

Marmet Health Care Center v. Brown (2012)565 U.S. __, 132 S.Ct. 1201 ......................................................................................................8002

Marrese v. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (E.D.Ill. 1991)Trade Reg. Rep. (CCH) ¶65,599 ................................................................................................7052

Marsh v. County of San Diego (9th Cir. 2012)680 F.3d 1148 ............................................................................................................................3401

Marsh v. San Diego County (S.D.Cal. 2006)432 F.Supp.2d. 1035 ..................................................................................................................3650

Marshall v. East Carroll Parish Hospital (5th Cir. 1998)134 F.3d 319 ..............................................................................................................................5000

Marshall v. Jerrico, Inc. (1980)446 U.S. 238 ..............................................................................................................................5206



Cases: 29

Masey v. Humana (M.D.Fla. Sep 24, 2007)2007 WL 2788612 .....................................................................................................................7203

Matter of McLinn (9th Cir. 1984)739 F.2d 1395 ............................................................................................................................3675

Mayberry v. Von Valtin and Rochester Family Practice Associates (E.D.Mich. 1994)843 F.Supp. 1160 .......................................................................................................................6005

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research v. United States (2011)131 S. Ct. 704 ............................................................................................................................1002

McAlindin v. County of San Diego (9th Cir. 1999)192 F.3d 1226 ............................................................................................................................6000

McCarty v. Johnson & Johnson (E.D.Cal.2010)2010 WL 2629913 .....................................................................................................................8006

McClure v. Life Ins. Co. of North America (9th Cir.1996)84 F.3d 1129 ..............................................................................................................................7505

McGinest v. GTE Service Corp. (2004)360 F.3d 1103 ............................................................................................................................8012

McGregor v. National Railroad Passenger Company (9th Cir. 1999)187 F.3d 1113 ............................................................................................................................6001

McKenzie v. Willamette v. PeaceHealth 2004-2 Trade Cases (CCH)¶74,600 .......................................................................................................................................7052

McKnight v. Children's Hospital of Oakland (2010)2010 WL 3936050 .....................................................................................................................4253

Medical and Chirugical Faculty v. Aetna U.S. Healthcare (D.Md 2002)221 F.Supp.2d 618 .....................................................................................................................7505

Medical Center at Elizabeth Place, LLC v. Premier Health Partners (S.D. Ohio, Aug. 30, 2012)2012 WL 3776444 .....................................................................................................................1001

Medical Savings Insurance Co. v. HCA (M.D.Fla. 2005)2005 WL 1528666 .....................................................................................................................1000

Meek-Horton v. Trover Solutions, Inc. (S.D.N.Y. 2013)915 F.Supp.2d 486 .....................................................................................................................7206

Memorial Hospital v. Shadur (7th Cir. 1981)664 F.2d 1058 ............................................................................................................................5211

Mendez v. Gearan (N.D.Cal. 1997)956 F.Supp. 1520 .......................................................................................................................6000

Mendiondo v. Centinela Hospital Medical Center (9th Cir. 2008)521 F.3d 1097 ............................................................................................................................7007



Cases: 30

Menkowitz v. Pottstown Memorial Medical Center (3d Cir. 1998)154 F.3d 113 ..........................................................................................................5111, 6000, 6001

Mercer v. Bordan (C.D.Cal. 1998)11 F.Supp.2d 1190 .....................................................................................................................6203

Mercury Service, Inc. (October 16, 1980)Cal/OSHA App. 77-1133 ...........................................................................................................6300

Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Massachusetts (1985)471 U.S. 724 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Metropolitan Life Insurance Company v. Glenn (2008)128 S. Ct. 2343 ..........................................................................................................................7505

554 U.S. 105 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Michigan Eye Bank265 NLRB 1377 (1982) .............................................................................................................1002

Miller v. AT&T (4th Cir. 2001)250 F.3d 820 ..............................................................................................................................6203

Miller v. Cotter (Mass 2007)863 N.E.2d 537 ..........................................................................................................................8002

Minard v. ITC Deltacom Communications, Inc. (5th Cir. 2006)447 F.3d 352 ..............................................................................................................................6203

Miners v. Cargill Communications (8th Cir. 1997)113 F.3d 820 ..............................................................................................................................6001

Minnesota Assn. of Nurse Anesthetists v. Unity Hospital (8th Cir. 2000)208 F.3d 655 ..............................................................................................................................1000

Misic v. Building Service Employees Health & Welfare Trust (9th Cir. 1986)789 F.2d 1374 ............................................................................................................................7505

Mission Foods Corp. (1986)280 NLRB 251 ...........................................................................................................................1002

Missouri v. McNeely (2013)113 S. Ct. 1552 ..........................................................................................................................6102

Mitchell v. Chapman (6th Cir. 2003)343 F.3d 811 ..............................................................................................................................6203

Modern Medical Laboratories v. SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories (N.D.Ill. 1994)1994 WL 449281 .......................................................................................................................1151

Moeckel v. Caremark Rx Inc. (M.D. Tenn. 2005)385 F.Supp.2d 668 .....................................................................................................................3204

Molski v. Arby's Huntington Beach (C.D.Cal. 2005)359 F.Supp.2d 938 .....................................................................................................................6004



Cases: 31

Moore, P.C. v. Orthodontic Centers of America (2002)WL 32351 ..................................................................................................................................0311

Mora v. Chem-Tronics, Inc. (S.D.Cal. 1998)16 F.Supp.2d 1192 .....................................................................................................................6203

Moses v. Providence Hospital and Medical Centers, Inc. (6th Cir. 2009)561 F.3d 573 ..............................................................................................................................5000

Mozart Company v. Mercedes-Benz of North America (N.D.Cal. 1984)593 F.Supp.1506 ........................................................................................................................7050

Mulder v. PCS (D.N.J. 2006)432 F.Supp.2d 450 .....................................................................................................................7505

Murphy v. North American Lighting (2008)540 F. Supp.2d 1018 ..................................................................................................................6203

Muzaffar v. Aurora Health Care Southern Lakes, Inc. (E.D. Wis., Nov. 27, 2013)__ F.Supp.2d __, 2013 WL 6199233, *4 ...................................................................................5000

Muzaffar v. Aurora Health Care Southern Lakes, Inc. (E.D.Wis., Nov. 27, 2013)__ F.Supp.2d __, 2013 WL 6199233, *4 ...................................................................................5002

Nair v. Oakland County Community Mental Health Authority (6th Cir. 2006)443 F.3d 469 ..............................................................................................................................7007

National Ass'n of Optometrists & Opticians v. Brown (9th Cir. 2009)567 F.3d 521 ..............................................................................................................................3000

National Ass'n of Optometrists & Opticians v. Brown (E.D.Cal. 2010)709 F.Supp.2d 968 .....................................................................................................................3000

National Ass'n of Optometrists & Opticians v. Harris (9th Cir. 2012)682 F.3d 1144 ............................................................................................................................3000

National Association of Optometrists & Opticians v. Lockyer (9th Cir. 2009)567 F.3d 521 ....................................................................................................................0200, 0203

National Federation of the Blind v. Target Corp. (N.D.Cal. 2006)452 F.Supp.2d 946 .....................................................................................................................6000

National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab (1989)489 U.S. 656 ..............................................................................................................................6100

Nelson v. City of Irvine (9th Cir. 1998)143 F.3d 1196 ............................................................................................................................6102

Nelson v. Monroe Regional Medical Center (7th Cir. 1991)925 F.2d 1555 ............................................................................................................................3503

Nelson v. National Aeronautics and Space Admin. (9th Cir. 2009)568 F.3d 1028 ............................................................................................................................4201



Cases: 32

Nevada Dept. of Human Resources v. Hibbs (2003)538 U.S. 721 ..............................................................................................................................6203

New York Medscan, et al., v. New York School of Medicine, et al. (D.C.N.Y. 2006)430 F.Supp.2d 140 .....................................................................................................................7052

New York State Conference of Blue Cross and Blue Shield Plans v. Travelers (1995)514 U.S. 645 ..............................................................................................................................7505

New York State Ophthalmological Society v. Bowen (D.C. Cir. 1988)854 F.2d 1379 ............................................................................................................................7209

Newman v. Sathyavaglswaran (9th Cir. 2002)287 F.3d 786 ..............................................................................................................................3401

Newsome v. Mann (E.D.Ky. 2000)105 F.Supp.2d 610 .....................................................................................................................5000

Nichols v. Azeteca (9th Cir. 2001)256 F.3d 864 ..............................................................................................................................8012

Nicholson v. Collins (S.D. Ohio, 2009)2009 WL 4147884 .....................................................................................................................0500

Nicholson-Brown, Inc. (December 20, 1979)Cal/OSHA App. 77-024 .............................................................................................................6300

NLRB v. Healthcare & Retirement Corp. of America (1994)511 U.S. 571 ..............................................................................................................................1002

NLRB v. Kentucky River Community Care, Inc. (2001)532 U.S. 706 ..............................................................................................................................1002

NLRB v. Yeshiva University (1980)444 U.S. 672 ..............................................................................................................................1002

Nolen v. Boca Raton Community Hospital (11th Cir. 2004)373 F.3d 1151 ............................................................................................................................5000

Norman-Bloodsaw v. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (9th Cir. 1998)135 F.3d 1260 ........................................................................................................4201, 6000, 6006

North Jackson Pharmacy, Inc. v. Caremark Rx, Inc. (N.D. Ill. 2005)385 F.Supp.2d 740 .....................................................................................................................3204

North Texas Special Physicians v. Federal Trade Commission (5th Cir. 2008)528 F.3d 346 ..............................................................................................................................1000

Northern P.R. Co. v. United States (1958)356 U.S. 1 ..................................................................................................................................7050

Northwest Wholesale Stationeries, Inc. v. Pacific Stationery & Printing Co. (1985)472 U.S. 284 ..............................................................................................................................7052



Cases: 33

Novak v. MetroHealth Medical Center (2007)503 F.3d 572 ..............................................................................................................................6203

Nunes v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (9th Cir. 1999)164 F.3d 1243 ..................................................................................................................6000, 6001

Nurse Midwifery Associates v. Hibbett (6th Cir. 1990)918 F.2d 605 ..............................................................................................................................5003

Nursing Home Consultants, Inc. v. Quantum Health Services, Inc. (E.D.Ark. 1966)926 F.Supp. 835 .........................................................................................................................1151

Oakwood Healthcare, Inc. (2006)348 NLRB 37 .............................................................................................................................1002

Occupational Health Centers of New Jersey P.A. d/b/a Concentra Medical Centers Hospital (January 31, 2002)NLRB Reg.Dir. No. 22-RC-11944 ............................................................................................1002

Ocean State Physicians Health Plan, Inc. v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Rhode Island (1st Cir. 1989)883 F.2d 1101 ..................................................................................................................7052, 7055

Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hospital (4th Cir. 1991)945 F.2d 696 ..............................................................................................................................5003

Oleszko v. State Compensation Insurance Fund (9th Cir. 2001)243 F.3d 1154 ............................................................................................................................4208

Oltz v. St. Peters Community Hospital (9th Cir. 1988)861 F.2d 1440 ..................................................................................................................1000, 5003

Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services (1998)523 U.S. 75 ................................................................................................................................8012

Oregon v. Ashcroft (D.Or. 2002)192 F.Supp.2d 1077 ...................................................................................................................3201

Ortho Diagnostic Systems, Inc. v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc. (S.D.N.Y. 1983)822 F.Supp. 145 .........................................................................................................................7050

Orthopedic Specialists of Southern California v. ILWU-PMA Welfare (C.D.Cal 2013)2013 WL 4441948 .....................................................................................................................7008

Osheroff v. Tenet Healthcare Corp. (S. D. Fla., March 27, 2013)2013 U.S. Dist LEXIS 44235 ..........................................................................................1154, 1156

Ostad v. Oregon Health Sciences University (9th Cir. 2003)327 F.3d 876 ..............................................................................................................................7007

Owens v. Local No. 169, Ass'n. of W. Pulp and Paper Workers (9th Cir. 1992)971 F.2d 347 ..............................................................................................................................6211

Owens v. Nacogdoches County Hosp. Dist. (E.D.Tex. 1990)741 F.Supp. 1269 .......................................................................................................................5000



Cases: 34

Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company v. Haslip (1991)499 U.S. 1 ..................................................................................................................................8009

Panavision International L.P. v. Toeppen (9th Cir. 1998)141 F.3d 1316 ............................................................................................................................0402

Pariser v. Christian Health Care Sys., Inc. (8th Cir. 1987)816 F.2d 1248 ............................................................................................................................5109

Parker v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (6th Cir. 1997)121 F.3d 1006 ............................................................................................................................6000

Parr v. L & L Drive-Inn Restaurant (D.Hawaii 2000)96 F.Supp.2d 1065 .....................................................................................................................6000

Parrino v. FHP, Inc. (9th Cir. 1998)146 F.3d 699 ..............................................................................................................................7009

Partida v. Page (E.D. Cal. Mar. 2, 2012)2012 WL 691789 .......................................................................................................................3100

Pascack Valley Hospital, Inc. v. Local 464A UFCW Welfare Reimbursement Plan (3d Cir. 2004)388 F.3d 393 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Pascuiti v. New York Yankees (S.D.N.Y.1999)87 F.Supp.2d 221 .......................................................................................................................6004

Patient (a pseudonym) v. Corbin (E.D.Va. 1998)37 F.Supp.2d 433 .......................................................................................................................6006

Patrick v. Burget (1988)486 U.S. 94 ................................................................................................................................5201

Patterson v. Hughes Aircraft Co. (9th Cir. 1993)11 F.3d 948 ................................................................................................................................7505

Pauly v. Stanford Hosp. (N.D. Cal. May 11, 2011)2011 WL 1793387 .....................................................................................................................5000

Pebble Beach Co. v. Caddy (9th Cir. 2006)453 F.3d 1151 ............................................................................................................................0402

Peel v. Attorney Disciplinary Commission of Illinois (1990)496 U.S. 91 ......................................................................................................................0101, 0102

Pegram v. Herdrich (2000)530 U.S. 211 ................................................................................................7008, 7009, 7101, 7505

Pena v. Bjornal (9th Cir. 2006)2006 WL 1050125 .....................................................................................................................7007

Penn v. Salina Regional Health Center, Inc. (D. Kan., May 9, 2012)2012 WL 1658910 .....................................................................................................................5000



Cases: 35

Pennsylvania Medical Soc'y v. Marconis (3d Cir. 1991)942 F.2d 842 ..............................................................................................................................7209

Pennsylvania State Police v. Suders (2004)542 U.S. 129 ..............................................................................................................................8012

Pennsylvania v. Urology of Central Pennsylvania Inc. (M.D. Pa.)Case No. 11-cv-1625 .................................................................................................................1001

People by Vacco v. Mid Hudson Medical Group (S.D.N.Y. 1995)877 F.Supp. 143 .........................................................................................................................6000

People of California v. Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, LP (S.D.Cal. 2008)569 F.Supp.2d 1073 ...................................................................................................................3676

People of State of California v. Blue Cross of California (N.D.Cal. 2011)2011 WL 4723758 .....................................................................................................................7505

Perez v. Nidek Co., Ltd. (9th Cir. 2013)711 F.3d 1109 ............................................................................................................................3700

Perinatal Medical Group v. Children's Hospital Central California (E.D.Cal 2010)2010 WL 1525511 ...........................................................................................................0200, 0311

Perinatal Medical Group v. Children's Hospital Central California (E.D.Cal. 2009)2009 WL 3756367 ...........................................................................................................0200, 0311

Perinatal Medical Group, Inc. v. Children's Hospital Central California (E.D.Cal. 2009)2009 WL 3756367 ...........................................................................................................0304, 1000

Peters v. Winco (E.D. Cal. 2005)320 F.Supp.2d 1035 ...................................................................................................................6001

Peterson v. American Life & Health Insurance Company (9th Cir. 1995)48 F.3d 404 ................................................................................................................................7505

Pfenninger v. Exempla, Inc. (D.Colo. 2000)116 F.Supp.2d 1184 ...................................................................................................................7054

Pharmaceutical Care Management Ass'n. v. District of Columbia (D.C. Cir. 2010)613 F.3d 179 ..............................................................................................................................3204

Pharmaceutical Care Management Association v. Rowe (1st Cir. 2005)429 F.3d 294 ....................................................................................................................3204, 7505

Phillips v. Hillscrest Medical Center (10th Cir. 2001)244 F.3d 790 ..............................................................................................................................5000

Phillips v. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan (N.D. Cal. July 25, 2011)2011 WL 3047475 .....................................................................................................................7206

Phillips v. Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (7th Cir. 1992)978 F.2d 302 ..............................................................................................................................7505



Cases: 36

Pickern v. Holiday Quality Foods, Inc. (9th Cir. 2002)293 F.3d 1133 ............................................................................................................................6004

Picon v. County of San Mateo (N.D.Cal. 2008)2008 WL 2705576 .....................................................................................................................3401

Pilot Life Ins. Co. v. Dedeaux (1987)481 U.S. 41 ................................................................................................................................7155

Pilot Life Insurance v. Dedeaux (1987)481 U.S. 41 ................................................................................................................................7505

Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (1992)505 U.S. 833 ..............................................................................................................................3402

Planned Parenthood Southwest Ohio Region v. DeWine (6th Cir. 2012)696 F.3d 490 ..............................................................................................................................3750

Plute v. Roadway (N.D.Cal. 2001)141 F.Supp.2d 1005 ...................................................................................................................8012

PM Group Life Insurance v. Western Growers Assurance Trust (9th Cir. 1992)953 F.2d 543 ..............................................................................................................................7502

Poliner v. Texas Health Systems (5th Cir. 2008)537 F.3d 368 ..............................................................................................................................5211

Polk County, Texas v. Peters (E.D.Tex. 1992)800 F.Supp.1451 ........................................................................................................................1157

Pontius v. Children's Hospital (W.D.Pa. 1982)552 F.Supp. 1352 .......................................................................................................................7052

Portland Retail Druggists Ass'n. v. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan (9th Cir. 1981)662 F.2d 641 ..............................................................................................................................7050

Posner v. The Lankenau Hosp. (E.D.Pa. 1986)645 F.Supp. 1102 .......................................................................................................................5109

Power v. Arlington Hospital Assn. (4th Cir. 1994)42 F.3d 851 ................................................................................................................................5000

Price v. City of Fort Wayne (7th Cir. 1997)117 F.3d 1022 ............................................................................................................................6203

Primiano v. Cook (9th Cir. 2010)598 F.3d 558 ..............................................................................................................................0501

Pugh v. Doctors Medical Center (N.D. Cal., July 7, 2010)2010 WL 2836971 .....................................................................................................................5000

Queen of Angels/Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center v. Shalala (9th Cir. 1995)65 F.3d 1472 ..............................................................................................................................4204



Cases: 37

Quisenberry v. Compass Vision, Inc. (S.D.Cal. 2007)618 F.Supp.2d 1223 ...................................................................................................................3500

Ragsdale v. Wolverine World Wide, Inc. (2002)535 U.S. 81 ................................................................................................................................6203

Raich v. Gonzales (9th Cir. 2007)500 F.3d 850 ..............................................................................................................................3209

Railway Labor Executives' Assoc. v. Skinner (9th Cir. 1991)934 F.2d 1096 ............................................................................................................................6100

Ramey v. Pacific Foundation for Medical Care (S.D.Cal. 1998)999 F.Supp. 1355 .......................................................................................................................7052

Rankin v. Independent School District (10th Cir. 1989)876 F.2d 838 ..............................................................................................................................7205

Rankin v. Seagate Technologies (8th Cir. 2001)246 F.3d 1145 ............................................................................................................................6203

Rasic v. City of Northlake (N.D. Ill. 2008)563 F.Supp.2d 885 .....................................................................................................................6203

Ratino v. Medical Services of D.C. (Blue Shield) (4th Cir. 1983)718 F.2d 1260 ............................................................................................................................7055

Raytheon Company v. Hernandez (2003)540 U.S. 44 ......................................................................................................................6000, 6001

Reazin v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas, Inc. (10th Cir. 1990)899 F.2d 951 ..............................................................................................................................7052

Redlands Surgical Services v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue (9th Cir. 2001)242 F.3d 904 ..............................................................................................................................1152

Regents of the University of California v. Principal Financial Group (N.D.Cal. 2006)412 F.Supp.2d 1037 ...................................................................................................................7510

Regional Medical Transport, Inc. v. Highmark, Inc. (E.D.PA 2008)541 F.Supp.2d 718 .....................................................................................................................7203

Rene v. MGM Grand Hotel (9th Cir. 2002)243 F.3d 1206 ............................................................................................................................8012

Renfro v. Funky Door Long Term Disability Plan (9th Cir. 2012)686 F.3d 1044 ............................................................................................................................7505

Retail Industry Leaders Ass'n v. Fielder (4th Cir. 2007)435 F.Supp.2d 481 .....................................................................................................................7505

Retail Industry Leaders Ass'n v. Suffolk County (E.D. N.Y. 2007)497 F. Supp. 2d 403 ...................................................................................................................7505



Cases: 38

Retina Associates P.A. v. Southern Baptist Hospital of Florida (11th Cir. 1997)105 F.3d 1376 ............................................................................................................................7052

Revo v. Disciplinary Board (10th Cir. 1997)106 F.3d 929 ..............................................................................................................................0102

Reynolds v. Maine General Health (1st Cir. 2000)218 F.3d 78 ................................................................................................................................5000

Rhodes v. Sutter Health (2012 E.D.Cal.)2012 WL 186897, 33 IER Cases 1556 .......................................................................................7007

Richard S. v. Department of Developmental Services (9th Cir. 2003)317 F.3d 1080 ............................................................................................................................6001

Richardson v. McKnight (1997)521 U.S. 399 ..............................................................................................................................3109

Ritter v. Lapeer Regional Medical Center (E.D.Mich. 2009)611 F.Supp.2d 696 .....................................................................................................................5000

Rivell v. Private Health Care Systems, Inc. (11th Cir. 2008)520 F.3d 1308 ............................................................................................................................7513

Roberts v. Galen of Virginia, Inc. (1999)525 U.S. 249 ..............................................................................................................................5000

Robertson v. The Neuro Medical Center (5th Cir. 1998)161 F.3d 292. .............................................................................................................................6001

Robles v. Humana Hospital Catersville (N.D.Ga. 1992)785 F.Supp. 989 .........................................................................................................................5109

Rodas v. Swedish American Health System Corp. (N.D.Ill. 2007)Slip Copy WL 2410539 .............................................................................................................5211

Rodgers v. Banks (6th Cir. 2003)344 F.3d 587 ..............................................................................................................................7007

Rodriguez v. American Internal Insurance Company of Puerto Rico (1st Cir. Puerto Rico 2005)402 F.3d 45 ................................................................................................................................5000

Roe v. Johnson (2004)334 F.Supp.2d 415 .....................................................................................................................6001

Roe v. Wade (1973)410 U.S. 959 ..............................................................................................................................3750

Roessert v. Health Net (N.D.Cal. 1996)929 F.Supp. 343 .........................................................................................................................7008

Rohr v. Salt River Project Agricultural Imp. and Power Dist. (9th Cir. 2009)555 F.3d 850 ..............................................................................................................................6004



Cases: 39

Romar v. Fresno Community Hospital (2008 E.D.Cal.)583 F.Supp.2d 1179 ...................................................................................................................5000

Rome Ambulatory Surgical Center v. Rome Memorial Hospital (D.C.N.Y. 2004)349 F.Supp.2d 389 .....................................................................................................................7052

Romine v. St. Joseph Health System (6th Cir. Oct. 24, 2013)2013 WL 5750095, *3 ...............................................................................................................5000

Rowe v. City and County of San Francisco (9th Cir. 2002)186 F.Supp.2d 1047 ...................................................................................................................6001

Rowe. Pharmaceutical Care Management Ass'n v. District of Columbia (D.C.Cir. 2010)613 F.3d 179 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Ruder v. Maine General Medical Center (D.Me. 2002)204 F.Supp.2d 16 .......................................................................................................................6203

Rush Prudential HMO, Inc. v. Moran (2002)536 U.S. 355 ..........................................................................................................7155, 7156, 7505

Russell v. North Broward Hospital (11th Cir. 2003)346 F.3d 1335 ............................................................................................................................6203

S.M. v. J.K. (9th Cir. 2001)262 F.3d 914 opinion amended by 315 F.3d 1058 ....................................................................0501

Sadowski v. U.S. Postal Service (2009)643 F.Supp.2d 749 .....................................................................................................................6203

Safari v. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan (N.D.Cal. 2012)2102 WL 1669351 .....................................................................................................................3109

Safavi v. SBC Disability Income Plan (C.D.Cal. 2007)493 F.Supp.2d 1107 ...................................................................................................................7152

Saladin v. Turner (N.D.Okla. 1996)936 F.Supp. 1571 .......................................................................................................................6001

Salomaa v. Honda Long Term Disability Plan (9th Cir. 2011)642 F.3d 666 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Samuel v. California Department of Health Services (N.D.Cal. 1983)570 F.Supp. 566 .........................................................................................................................7204

Sanders v. Palomar Medical Center (S.D. Cal. June 30, 2010)2010 WL 2635627 .....................................................................................................................5000

Santa Cruz v. Mukasey (N.D.Cal. 2008)No. C 03-01802 JF .....................................................................................................................3209

Sastre v. Hospital Doctor's Center, Inc. (D. Puerto Rico 2000)93 F.Supp.2d 105 .......................................................................................................................5000



Cases: 40

Satterfield v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (5th Cir. 1998)135 F.3d 973 ..............................................................................................................................6203

Scamihorn v. General Truck Drivers (9th Cir. 2002)282 F.3d 1078 ............................................................................................................................6203

Schiavo v. Schiavo (11th Cir. 2005)403 F.3d 1261 ..................................................................................................................3450, 3451

Schlegel v. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan (E.D.Cal. 2008)2008 WL 4570619 .....................................................................................................................3600

Schmidt v. Mercy Hosp. of Pittsburgh, No. 05-1446 (W.D.Pa.2007)2007 WL 2683826 .....................................................................................................................6203

Schmidt v. Methodist Hospital of Indiana (7th Cir. 1996)89 F.3d 342 ................................................................................................................................6001

Schneck v. Yamamoto (E.D.Cal.2011)2011 WL 4595013 .....................................................................................................................3109

School Bd. of Nassau County v. Arline (1987)480 U.S. 273 ..............................................................................................................................6000

Schoonover v. ADM Corn Processing (N.D. Iowa 2008)2008 WL 282343 .......................................................................................................................6203

Scoles v. Mercy Health Corporation (E.D.Pa. 1994)887 F.Supp. 765 .........................................................................................................................5111

Scripps Health v. Food Employers & Bakery & Confectioners Workers Benefit Fund of S. Cal. (S.D.Cal. 2012)2012 WL 1430955 .....................................................................................................................7505

Sebelius v. Hobby Lobby Store, Inc. U.S. No. 13-354 ....................................................................7000Secretary of Labor v. MetWest Inc., OSHRC (12/17/07)

No. 04-0594 ...............................................................................................................................6310

Sementilli v. Trinidad Corporation (9th Cir. 1998)155 F.3d 1130 ............................................................................................................................8000

Serfecz v. Jewel Food Stores (7th Cir. 1995)67 F.3d 591 ......................................................................................................................1000, 7052

Sevilla v. U.S. (N.D.Ill. 2012)852 F.Supp.2d 1057 ...................................................................................................................3600

Sgro v. Danone Waters of North America, Inc. (9th Cir. 2008)532 F.3d 940 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Shalala v. Whitecotton (1995)514 U.S. 268 ..............................................................................................................................8006

Sharpe v. American Telephone & Telegraph Company (9th Cir. 1995)66 F.3d 1045 ..............................................................................................................................6001



Cases: 41

Sharrow v. Bailey (M.D. Pa. 1995)910 F.Supp.187.) ........................................................................................................................6000

Shea v. Esensten (8th Cir. 1997)107 F.3d 625 ..............................................................................................................................7101

Shelley v. County of San Joaquin (E.D.Cal. 2013)2013 WL 3283532 .....................................................................................................................3401

Sierra Vista Hospital, Inc. (1979)241 NLRB 631 ...........................................................................................................................1002

Sims v. Alameda-Contra Costa Transit District (N.D.Cal. 1998)2 F.Supp.2d 1253 .......................................................................................................................6203

Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives Association (1989)489 U.S. 602 ..............................................................................................................................6100

SmileCare Dental Group v. Delta Dental Plan of California (9th Cir. 1996)88 F.3d 780 ................................................................................................................................7605

Smith v. Ricks (9th Cir. 1994)31 F.3d 1478 ....................................................................................................................5206, 5211

Sony BMG Music Entertainment v. Tenenbaum (2013)719 F.3d 67 ................................................................................................................................8009

Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc. (2011)__ U.S. __ ..................................................................................................................................0102

South Texas Spinal Clinic P.A. v Aetna Healthcare, Inc., (W.D.Tex. 2004)2004 U.S.Dist. Lexis 8911 .........................................................................................................7505

Southern California Gas Company v. Utility Workers' Union of America, Local 132, AFL-CIO (9th Cir. 2001)265 F.3d 787 ..............................................................................................................................6100

Spellman v. United Parcel Service (D.ME 2008)540 F.Supp.2d 237 .....................................................................................................................7505

St. Anthony Hospital v. DHHS (10th Cir. 2002)309 F.3d 680 ....................................................................................................................5000, 5001

St. David's Health Care System v. U.S. (5th Cir. 2003)349 F.3d 232 ..............................................................................................................................1152

St. Louis, I.M. & S. Ry. Co.v. Williams (1919)251 U.S. 63 ................................................................................................................................8009

Standard Insurance Company v. Morrison (9th Cir. 2009)584 F.3d 837 ..............................................................................................................................7505

State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. Campbell (2003)538 U.S. 408 ..............................................................................................................................8009



Cases: 42

State of California v. U.S. (N.D.Cal. 2008)2008 WL 744840 .......................................................................................................................3750

Stenberg v. Carhart (2000)530 U.S. 914 ..............................................................................................................................3750

Stern v. California State Archives (E.D.Cal. 1997)982 F.Supp. 690 .........................................................................................................................6000

Stevenson v. Bank of New York Co. Inc. (2d Cir. 2010)609 F.3d 56 ................................................................................................................................7505

Stevison v. Enid Health Systems, Inc. (10th Cir. 1990)920 F.2d 710 ..............................................................................................................................5000

Stewart v. Sullivan (D.N.J. 1992)816 F. Supp. 281 ........................................................................................................................7209

Straznicky v. Desert Springs Hospital (D.Nev. 2009)642 F.Supp.2d 1238 ...................................................................................................................2054

Strother v. Southern California Permanente Medical Group (9th Cir. 1996)79 F.3d 859 ......................................................................................................................0309, 5111

Sturm v. El Camino Hospital (N.D.Cal. 2010)2010 WL 725563 .......................................................................................................................3109

Sullivan v. U.S. Department of the Navy (9th Cir. 2004)365 F.3d. 827 .............................................................................................................................0501

Summers v. Baptist Medical Center (8th Cir. 1996)91 F.3d 1132 ..............................................................................................................................5000

Summers v. Teichert & Son, Inc. (9th Cir. 1997)127 F.3d 1150 ..................................................................................................................6000, 6001

Summit Health, Ltd. v. Pinhas (1991)500 U.S. 322 ..............................................................................................................................5201

Superior Court Trial Lawyers Association v. F.T.C. (1990)493 U.S. 411 ..............................................................................................................................1000

Surgicore, Inc. v. Midwest Operating Engineers Health and Welfare Fund (N.D.Ill. 2002)2002 WL 31833767 ...................................................................................................................7508

Sutton v. United Airlines (1999)527 U.S. 471 ..............................................................................................................................6000

Swanson v. Oregon Credit Service, Inc. (9th Cir. 1988)869 F.2d 1222 ............................................................................................................................7601

Swedish Hospital Corporation v. Sullivan (D.D.C. 1991)1991 WL 197034 .......................................................................................................................7205



Cases: 43

Swenson v. Potter (9th Cir. 2001)271 F.3d 1184 ............................................................................................................................8012

Swinton v. Potomac Corporation (9th Cir. 2001)270 F.3d 794 ..............................................................................................................................8012

Taylor v. Phoenixville School District (3d Cir. 1999)184 F.3d 296 ..............................................................................................................................6001

Taylor v. Rice (D.C.Cir. 2006)451 F.3d 898 ..............................................................................................................................6000

Tellis v. Alaska Airlines, Inc. (9th Cir. 2005)414 F.3d 1045 ............................................................................................................................6203

Tennessee v. Lane (2004)541 U.S. 509 ..............................................................................................................................6001

Terrebonne Homecare, Inc. v. SMA Health Plan, Inc. (5th Cir. 2001)2001-2 Trade Cas. ¶73,447 ........................................................................................................7052

Texaco v. Dagher (2006)547 U.S. 1 ..................................................................................................................................1000

The Meadows v. Employers Health Insurance (9th Cir. 1995)47 F.3d 1006 ....................................................................................................................7510, 7512

The Sidney Farber Cancer Institute (1980)247 NLRB 1 ...............................................................................................................................1002

Thomas v. Hickman (E.D.Cal. 2009)2009 WL 1273190 .....................................................................................................................3753

Thomas v. Pearle Vision (7th Cir. 2001)251 F.3d 1132 ............................................................................................................................6203

Thomas Weisel Partners, LLC v. BNP Paribas (N.D.Cal. 2010)2010 WL 546497 .......................................................................................................................3501

Thomas-Davis Medical Center v. NLRB (D.C. Cir. 1998)157 F.3d 909 ..............................................................................................................................1002

Thompson v. Metropolitan Multilist, Inc. (11th Cir. 1991)934 F.2d 1566 ............................................................................................................................7050

Thompson v. St. Anne's Hosp. (N.D.Ill. 1989)716 F.Supp. 8 .............................................................................................................................5000

Thompson v. Western States Medical Center (2002)535 U.S. 357 ..........................................................................................................0102, 3203, 3208

Tidwell v. Apfel (9th Cir. 1998)161 F.3d 599 ..............................................................................................................................7303



Cases: 44

Tilton v. United Healthcare of Louisiana, Inc. (E.D.La. 2002)2002 WL 31016567 ...................................................................................................................7505

Times-Picayune Publishing Co. v. United States (1953)345 U.S. 594 ..............................................................................................................................7050

Tinker v. Versata (E.D.Cal. 2008)566 F. Supp. 2d 1158 .................................................................................................................7505

Tolman v. Doe (E.D.Va. 1997)988 F.Supp. 582 .........................................................................................................................5111

Tom v. Hawaii Dental Service (D.Hawaii 1985)606 F.Supp. 584 .........................................................................................................................7605

Torres v. Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital (N.D.Cal., Aug. 20, 2013)2013 WL 4483469, *2 ...............................................................................................................5000

Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Kentucky, Inc. v. Williams (2002)534 U.S. 184 ..............................................................................................................................6000

Trageser v. Libbie Rehabilitation Center, Inc., (E.D.Va. 1977)462 F.Supp. 424 .........................................................................................................................6000

Tuli v. Brigham & Women's Hosp., Inc. (D. Mass. 2009)592 F.Supp.2d 208 .....................................................................................................................0501

Tumey v. Ohio (1927)273 U.S. 510 ..............................................................................................................................5206

TXO Production Corp. v. Alliance Resources Corp. (1993)509 U.S. 443 ..............................................................................................................................8009

U.S. Airways, Inc. v. Barnett (2002)535 U.S. 391 ..............................................................................................................................6001

U.S. ex rel Baklid-Kunz v. Halifax Medical Center (M.D. Fla. Nov. 13, 2013)Case No. 6

09-cv-1002-Orl-31TBS, Dkt. No. 396 at 6-7 ............................................................1154, 1156U.S. Healthcare, Inc. v. Healthsource, Inc. (1st Cir. 1993)

986 F.2d 589 ....................................................................................................................7052, 7055

U.S. v. Borrasi (7th Cir. 2011)639 F.3d. 774 .............................................................................................................................1105

Uhm v. Humana Health Plan (9th Cir. 2010)620 F.3d 1134 ............................................................................................................................7206

Ulrich v. City and County of San Francisco (9th Cir. 2002)308 F.3d 968 ..........................................................................................................2051, 2054, 7007

United Food & Commercial Workers International Union, Local 588 v. Foster Poultry Farms (9th Cir. 1995)74 F.3d 169 ................................................................................................................................6100



Cases: 45

United Seniors Association v. Shalala (D.D.C. 1998)2 F.Supp.2d 39 ...........................................................................................................................7209

United Seniors Association, Inc. v. Shalala (D.C. Cir. 1999)182 F.3d 965 ..............................................................................................................................7209

United State ex rel. Singh v. Bradford Medical Centers (W.D.Penn. 2010)752 F.Supp.2d 602 .....................................................................................................................1151

United States ex rel. Armfield v. Gills (M.D.Fla. 2012)WL 5340131 ..............................................................................................................................1155

United States ex rel. Barrett v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp. (D.D.C. 2003)251 F.Supp.2d 28 .......................................................................................................................1151

United States ex rel. Drakeford v. Tuomey Healthcare System (4th Cir. 2012)675 F.3d 394 ....................................................................................................................1156, 1157

United States ex rel. Fry v. The Health Alliance of Greater Cincinnati (S.D.Ohio 2008)2008 WL 5282139 .....................................................................................................................1157

United States ex rel. Fry v. The Health Alliance of Greater Cincinnati, Inc. (S.D.Ohio No. 103-CV-00167-SAS-TSV, settlement announced 5/21/10)

. ............................................................................................................................................1157United States ex rel. Goodstein v. McLaren Regional Center (E.D.Mich. 2002)

202 F.Supp.2d 671 ...........................................................................................................1151, 1156

United States ex rel. Kosenske v. Carlisle HMA, Inc. (3d Cir. 2009)554 F.3d 88 ......................................................................................................................1156, 1157

United States ex rel. Singh v. Bradford Regional Medical Center (W.D. Penn. 2010)752 F.Supp.2d 602 .....................................................................................................................1157

United States ex rel. Singh v. Bradford Regional Medical Center (W.D.Penn. 2010)752 F.Supp.2d 602 .....................................................................................................................1156

United States ex. rel. Bidani v. Lewis (2001)2001 WL 32868 .........................................................................................................................1100

United States ex. rel. Pogue v. Diabetes Treatment Centers of America (D.D.C. 2008)565 F.Supp.2d 153 .....................................................................................................................1100

United States v. Alston (9th Cir. 1992)974 F.2d 1206 ............................................................................................................................1000

United States v. Baldwin (D.D.C. 2003)277 F.Supp.2d 67 .......................................................................................................................1103

United States v. Baylor University Medical Center (N.D.Tex. 1983)564 F.Supp. 1495 .......................................................................................................................6000

United States v. Borrasi (7th Cir. 2011)639 F.3d 774 ....................................................................................................................1151, 1157



Cases: 46

United States v. Cannabis Cultivators Club (N.D.Cal. 1998)5 F.Supp.2d 1086 .......................................................................................................................3209

United States v. Castle (S.D. Tex. 1994)(No. H-93-3140) ........................................................................................................................6006

United States v. Chase (9th Cir. 2003)340 F.3d 978 ..............................................................................................................................4208

United States v. Colgate & Co. (1919)250 U.S. 300 ..............................................................................................................................7055

United States v. Corson (E.D.Pa. 1993)WL 332268 ................................................................................................................................7209

United States v. Delta Dental of Rhode Island (1997)WL 527669 ................................................................................................................................7055

United States v. E.I. duPont deNemours & Co. (1956)351 U.S. 377 ....................................................................................................................7052, 7055

United States v. Erickson (9th Cir. 1996)75 F.3d 470 ................................................................................................................................1103

United States v. Federation of Certified Surgeons and Specialist, Inc. (D.Md. 1999)No. 99-167-CV-T-17F ...............................................................................................................1000

United States v. Federation of Physicians and Dentists, Inc. (D.Del. 1999)63 F.Supp.2d 475 .......................................................................................................................1000

United States v. Finley (9th Cir. 2002)301 F.3d 1000 ............................................................................................................................0501

United States v. Greber (3d Cir. 1985)760 F.2d 68 ......................................................................................................................1151, 3300

United States v. Green Drugs (3d Cir. 1990)905 F.2d 694 ..............................................................................................................................3200

United States v. Grinnell Corp. (1966)384 U.S. 563 ....................................................................................................................7052, 7055

United States v. Hankey (9th Cir. 2000)203 F.3d 1160 ............................................................................................................................0501

United States v. Happy Time Day Care Center (W.D.Wis. 1998)6 F.Supp.2d 1073 .............................................................................................................6000, 6006

United States v. Hayes (9th Cir. 1986)794 F.2d 1348 ..................................................................................................................3202, 4203

United States v. Health Care Partners, Inc., Danbury IPA, Inc. (D.Conn. 1996)1996 WL 193753 .......................................................................................................................1000



Cases: 47

United States v. Health Choice of Northwest Missouri et al. (W.D.Mo. 1996)1996 WL 612878 .......................................................................................................................1000

United States v. Holland (E.D. Ark.)No. 09-cr-168 .............................................................................................................................4100

United States v. Jain (8th Cir. 1996)93 F.3d 436 ................................................................................................................................1151

United States v. Jaramillo (10th Cir. 1996)98 F.3d 521 ................................................................................................................................1103

United States v. Kaplan (9th Cir. 1989)895 F.2d 618 ..............................................................................................................................3202

United States v. Kats (9th Cir. 1989)871 F.2d 105 ..........................................................................................................0311, 1105, 1151

United States v. Kaye (E.D. Va.)No. 2-cr-99 .................................................................................................................................4100

United States v. Kitsap Physicians Service (9th Cir. 2002)314 F.3d 995 ..............................................................................................................................1103

United States v. Levin (6th Cir. 1992)973 F.2d 463 ....................................................................................................................1103, 7205

United States v. Lipkis (9th Cir. 1985)770 F.2d 1447 ............................................................................................................................1151

United States v. Mathur (D.Nev. 2012)2012 WL 474283 .......................................................................................................................1151

United States v. Medical Mutual of Ohio (N.D.Ohio 1999)1999-Trade Cas. (CCH) ¶72,465 ...............................................................................................7055

United States v. Medica-Rents, Inc. (W.D.Tex. 2003)285 F.Supp.2d 742 .....................................................................................................................1103

United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative (2001)532 U.S. 483 ....................................................................................................................3209, 6100

United States v. Omnicare Inc. (3d Cir. 2004)382 F.3d. 432 .............................................................................................................................1103

United States v. Oregon Dental Service (D.Or. 1995)WL 481363 ................................................................................................................................7055

United States v. Polin (7th Cir. 1999)194 F.3d 863 ..............................................................................................................................3300

United States v. Richard W. Gibson (August 19, 2004)CR04-0374 RSM .......................................................................................................................4100



Cases: 48

United States v. Stevens (D.Maryland 2011)771 F.Supp.2d 556 .....................................................................................................................1100

United States v. Terminal Railroad Ass'n (1912)224 U.S. 383 ..............................................................................................................................7052

United States v. University Hospital (E.D.N.Y. 1983)575 F.Supp. 607 .........................................................................................................................6000

United States v. Vision Service Plan (D.D.C.1996)WL 351147 ................................................................................................................................7055

United States v. Weinbaum (S.D.Cal.)No. B3CR1587-M51 ..................................................................................................................1151

United States v. Whited (3d Cir. 2002)311 F.3d 259 ..............................................................................................................................1103

United States v. Zhou (9th Cir. 2012)678 F.3d 1110 ............................................................................................................................4100

Unum Life Ins. Co. v. Ward (1999)526 U.S. 358 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Urban By and Through Urban v. King (10th Cir. 1994)43 F.3d 523 ................................................................................................................................5000

Vacco v. Quill (1997)521 U.S. 793 ..............................................................................................................................3455

Vacco v. Quill (2d Cir. 1996)80 F.3d 716 ................................................................................................................................3455

Valley Nat'l Bank of Ariz. v. Trustee for Westgate California Corp. (9th Cir. 1979)609 F.2d 1274 ............................................................................................................................0312

Van Horn v. Hornbeak (E.D.Cal. 2010)2010 WL 599885 .......................................................................................................................8000

Van Natta v. Sara Lee Corp. (N.D.Iowa 2006)439 F.Supp.2d 911 .....................................................................................................................7505

Vargas v. Del Puerto Hospital (9th Cir. 1996)98 F.3d 1202 ..............................................................................................................................5000

Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton (1995)515 U.S. 646 ..............................................................................................................................6100

Vincent v. Utah Plastic Surgery Society et al. (D.Utah, Sept. 5, 2013)case no. 12-CV-1048, 2013 WL 4782354 .................................................................................5201

no. 12-CV-1048 .........................................................................................................................1000

Vinson v. Thomas (9th Cir. 2002)288 F.3d 1145 ............................................................................................................................6001



Cases: 49

Virginia Academy of Clinical Psychologists v. Blue Shield of Virginia (4th Cir. 1980)624 F.2d 476 ....................................................................................................................7052, 7055

Virmani v. Novant Health, Inc. (4th Cir. 2001)259 F.3d 284 ..............................................................................................................................5211

Vizcaino v. Microsoft Corp. (9th Cir. 1997)120 F.3d 1006 ............................................................................................................................6204

Voris v. Resurgent Capital Services, L.P. (S.D.Cal. 2007)494 F.Supp.2d 1156 ...................................................................................................................7601

Wallis v Spencer (9th Cir. 2000)202 F.3d 1126 ............................................................................................................................3650

Walsh v. UPS (6th Cir. 2000)201 F.3d 718 ..............................................................................................................................6001

Wascura v. Carver (11th Cir. 1999)169 F.3d 683 ..............................................................................................................................6203

Washington Physicians' Association v. Gregoire (9th Cir. 1998)147 F.3d 1039 ..................................................................................................................7000, 7505

Washington v. Glucksberg (1997)521 U.S. 702 ..............................................................................................................................3455

Watkins v. Ameripride Services (9th Cir. 2004)375 F.3d 821 ..............................................................................................................................6001

Watson v. County of Santa Clara (N.D.Cal. 2007)468 F.Supp.2d 1150 ...................................................................................................................3650

Weaver v. Phoenix Home Mutual Life Ins. Co. (4th Cir. 1993)990 F.2d 154 ..............................................................................................................................7511

Webb v. Cariten Ins. Co (6th Cir. 2006)188 F.Appx. 391 ........................................................................................................................7505

Webb v. Smart Document Solutions (9th Cir. 2007)499 F.3d 1078 ........................................................................................................4002, 4205, 4207

Weiss v. York Hospital (3d Cir. 1984)745 F.2d 786 ..............................................................................................................................1000

Welchin, D.O. v. Tenet Healthcare Corp. (D.C.S.C. 2005)366 F.Supp.2d 338 .....................................................................................................................1000

Wells v. Clackamas Gastroenterology Associates (2001)271 F.3d 903 ..............................................................................................................................6001

West Penn Allegheny Health System, Inc. v. UPMC (3d Cir. 2010)627 F.3d 85 ............................................................................................................1000, 7052, 7055



Cases: 50

Westchester Radiological Associates, P.C. et al. v. Empire Blue Cross and Blue Shield (2d Cir. 1989)884 F.2d 707 ..............................................................................................................................7052

Weyer v. Twentieth Century Fox (9th Cir. 2001)198 F.3d 1104 ............................................................................................................................6000

Wilk v. American Medical Assn. (7th Cir. 1990)895 F.2d 352 ..............................................................................................................................1000

Wilk v. American Medical Association (7th Cir. 1983)719 F.2d 207 ..............................................................................................................................1000

Willis v. Bender (10th Cir. 2010)596 F.3d 1244 ............................................................................................................................3100

Willner v. Thornburgh (D.C. Cir. 1990)928 F.2d 1185 ............................................................................................................................6100

Wilson v. Costco Wholesale Corp. (S.D.Cal. 2006)426 F.Supp.2d 1115 ...................................................................................................................6004

Wojewski v. Rapid City Regional Hosp., Inc. (8th Cir. 2006)450 F.3d 338 ..........................................................................................................5111, 6000, 6001

Woods v. Prudential Insurance Company of America (4th Cir. 2008)528 F.3d 320 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Woolfolk v. Duncan (E.D.Pa. 1995)872 F.Supp. 1381 .......................................................................................................................6002

Worldwide Volkswagen v. Woodson (1980)444 U.S. 286 ..............................................................................................................................0402

Wright v. Universal Maritime Service Corp. (1998)525 U.S. 70 ................................................................................................................................6001

Wyatt v. Cole (1982)504 U.S. 158 ..............................................................................................................................3109

Wyatt v. Liljenquist (D.Cal. 2000)96 F.Supp.2d 1062 .....................................................................................................................6000

Xavier v. Philip Morris USA Inc. (N.D. Cal. 2010)2010 WL 3956860 .....................................................................................................................5111

Yin v. State of California (9th Cir. 1996)95 F.3d 864 ................................................................................................................................6001

Young v. Facebook, Inc (2011)790 F.Supp.2d 1110 ...................................................................................................................6000

Zamora-Quezada v. HealthTexas (W.D.Tex. 1998)34 F.Supp.2d 433 .......................................................................................................................6005


Table of Authorities: California Cases

Cases: 51

Zawislak v. Mem'l Hermann Hosp. Sys. (S.D.Tex. Oct. 26, 2011)2011 WL 5082422 .....................................................................................................................2054

Zawislak v. Memorial Hermann Hosp. System, (S.D. Tex., Oct. 26, 2011)2011 WL 5082422, *4 ...............................................................................................................5000

Zawislak v. Memorial Hermann Hosp. System, (S.D.Tex., Oct. 26, 2011)2011 WL 5082422, *4 ...............................................................................................................5002

Zeigler v. Elmore County Health Care Authority, et al., (M.D. Ala. 1990)56 F.Supp.2d 1324 .....................................................................................................................5000

Zenor v. El Paso Healthcare System, Ltd. (5th Cir. 1999)176 F.3d 847 ..............................................................................................................................6001

Zippo Manufacturing Co. v. Zippo Dot Com, Inc. (W.D.Pa. 1997)952 F.Supp. 1119 .......................................................................................................................0402

California Cases20th Century Insurance Co. v. Choong (2000)

79 Cal.App.4th 1274 ..................................................................................................................6200

20th Century Insurance Company v. Garamendi (1994)8 Cal.4th 216 ..............................................................................................................................8007

Abramson v. Juniper Networks, Inc. (2004)115 Cal.App.4th 638 ........................................................................................................0302, 8002

Advanced Bionics Corp. v. Medtronic (2002)29 Cal.4th 697 ............................................................................................................................3501

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. v. Intel Corp. (1999)9 Cal.4th 362 ..............................................................................................................................0302

Alcor Life Extension Foundation, Inc., et al v. Mitchell (1992)7 Cal.App.4th 1287 ....................................................................................................................3402

Alcott Rehabilitation Hospital v. Superior Court (2001)93 Cal.App.4th 94 ......................................................................................................................8008

Alejo v. City of Alhambra (1999)75 Cal.App.4th 1180 ..................................................................................................................3650

Ales v. Ryan (1936)8 Cal.2d 82 .......................................................................................................................3001, 8000

Alliant Ins. Services, Inc. v. Gaddy (2008)159 Cal.App.4th 1292 ................................................................................................................3501

Allied Grape Growers v. Bronco Wine Co. (1988)203 Cal.App.3d 432 .........................................................................................................7050, 7513

Allison v. W.C.A.B. (1999)72 Cal.App.4th 654 ....................................................................................................................4207



Cases: 52

Alvarez v. W.C.A.B. (2010)187 Cal.App.4th 575 ........................................................................................................7303, 7305

American Academy of Pediatrics v. Lungren (1997)16 Cal.4th 307 ........................................................................................................3107, 3753, 4208

American Board of Cosmetic Surgery, Inc. v. Medical Board of California (2008)162 Cal.App.4th 534 ..................................................................................................................0102

American Credit Indemnity Co. v. Sacks (1989)213 Cal.App.3d 622 ...................................................................................................................3501

American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations v. California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board (1994)23 Cal.App.4th 51 ......................................................................................................................6100

American Psychometrics Consultants v. W.C.A.B. (1995)36 Cal.App.4th 1626 ........................................................................................................7303, 7512

Anton v. San Antonio Community Hospital (1977)19 Cal.3d 802 .................................................................5101, 5103, 5104, 5105, 5106, 5108, 5201

Applebaum v. Board of Directors (1980)104 Cal.App.3d 648 .........................................................................................................5201, 5206

Arato v. Avedon (1993)5 Cal.4th 1172 ............................................................................................................................3100

Arce v. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan (2010)181 Cal.App.4th 471 ..................................................................................................................7000

Arce v. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. (2010)181 Cal.App.4th 471 ........................................................................................................7008, 7510

Armato v. Baden (1999)71 Cal.App.4th 885 ..........................................................................................................3001, 8000

Armendariz v. Foundation Health Psychcare Services, Inc. (2000)24 Cal.4th 83 ....................................................................................................................0302, 8002

Armijo v. Miles (2005)127 Cal.App.4th 1405 ................................................................................................................8000

Arnett v. Dal Cielo (1996)14 Cal.4th 4 ..........................................................1152, 2051, 3601, 5204, 5211, 5212, 5213, 5402

Ascherman v. San Francisco Medical Society (1974)39 Cal.App.3d 623 .....................................................................................................................7054

Ascherman v. St. Francis Memorial Hospital (1975)45 Cal.App.3d 507 .....................................................................................................................5201

Ashcraft v. King (1991)228 Cal.App.3d 604 ...................................................................................................................3100



Cases: 53

Ashley v. W.C.A.B. (1995)37 Cal.App.4th 320 ....................................................................................................................7303

Association of California Health & Life Insurance Companies v. California Dep’t of Insurance, No. C073105 (Cal. Ct. App.3rd Dist.). ...................................................................................................................................................7510

Atienza v. Taub (1987)194 Cal.App.3d 388 ...................................................................................................................8012

Axline v. St. Johns Hospital & Health Ctr. (1998)63 Cal.App.4th 907 ....................................................................................................................5211

Azteca Construction, Inc. v. ADR Consulting, Inc. (2004)121 Cal.App.4th 1156 ................................................................................................................0302

Bagatti v. Department of Rehabilitation (2002)97 Cal.App.4th 344 ..........................................................................................................6000, 6001

Baker-Hoey v. Lockheed Martin (2003)111 Cal.App.4th 592 ..................................................................................................................0501

Barber v. Superior Court (1983)147 Cal.App.3d 1006 .............................................................................................3102, 3116, 3450

Barrett v. Rosenthal (2006)40 Cal.4th 33 ..............................................................................................................................0401

Barris v. County of Los Angeles (1999)20 Cal.4th 101 ............................................................................................................................5000

Barry v. Turek (1990)218 Cal.App.3d 1241 .................................................................................................................3675

Bartling v. Superior Court (1984)163 Cal.App.3d 186 .....................................................................................3116, 3450, 3453, 3458

Baughman v. Medical Board of California (1995)40 Cal.App.4th 398 ....................................................................................................................2002

Baumgardner (Fields) v. Yusuf (2006)144 Cal.App.4th 1381 ............................................................................................3001, 3005, 8000

Baxter Healthcare Corp. v. Denton (2004)120 Cal.App.4th 333 ..................................................................................................................3676

Bearman v. Superior Court (2004)117 Cal.App.4th 463 ..............................................................................................2002, 3209, 5200

Beck v. American Health Group International (1989)211 Cal.App.3d 1555 .................................................................................................................1151

Bell v. Blue Cross (2005)131 Cal.App.4th 211 ................................................................7000, 7005, 7504, 7508, 7510, 7654



Cases: 54

Bellah v. Greenson (1978)81 Cal.App.3d 614 .....................................................................................................................3675

Belton v. Bowers Ambulance Service (1999)20 Cal.4th 928 ............................................................................................................................8008

Benjamin Franklin Life Assurance Co. v. Mitchell (1936)14 Cal.App.2d 654 .....................................................................................................................0200

Benton v. Board of Supervisors (1991)226 Cal.App.3d 1467 .................................................................................................................7309

Benun v. Superior Court (2004)123 Cal.App.4th 113 ..................................................................................................................8005

Bergeron v. Department of Health Services (1999)71 Cal.App.4th 17 ............................................................................................................1103, 7201

Bergeron v. Desert Hospital Corporation (1990)221 Cal.App.3d 146 .........................................................................................................5001, 5103

Berglund v. Arthroscopic & Laser Surgery Center of San Diego, LP (2008)44 Cal.4th 528 ............................................................................................................................8002

Berman v. Health Net (2000)80 Cal.App.4th 1359 ........................................................................................................0302, 8002

Beyda v. City of Los Angeles (1998)65 Cal.App.4th 511 ....................................................................................................................5110

Biakanja v. Irving (1958)49 Cal.2d 647 .....................................................................................7501, 7504, 7506, 7508, 7509

Bird v. Saenz (2002)28 Cal.4th 910 ............................................................................................................................8000

Birschtein v. New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (2001)92 Cal.App.4th 994 ....................................................................................................................8012

Blank v. Palo Alto-Stanford Hospital Center (1965)234 Cal.App.2d 377 .....................................................................................0200, 0311, 5103, 7054

Blue Cross of California v. Superior Court (2009)180 Cal.App.4th 1237 ......................................................................................................7008, 7510

Board of Medical Quality Assurance v. Gherardini (1979)93 Cal.App.3d 669 .....................................................................................................................2002

Bode v. Los Angeles Metropolitan Medical Center (2009)174 Cal.App.4th 1224 ......................................................................................................5106, 5206

Boeken v. Philip Morris, Inc. (2005)127 Cal.App.4th 1640 ................................................................................................................8009



Cases: 55

Bollengier v. Doctors Medical Center (1990)222 Cal.App.3d 1115 .......................................................................................................5206, 5214

Bondanza v. Peninsula Hospital and Medical Center (1979)23 Cal.3d 260 .............................................................................................................................7601

Bonds v. Roy (1999)20 Cal.4th 140 ............................................................................................................................0501

Bonner v. Sisters of Providence Corp. (1987)194 Cal.App.3d 437 ...................................................................................................................5201

Boro v. Superior Court (1985)163 Cal.App.3d 1224 .................................................................................................................8012

Bosley Medical Group v. Abramson (1984)161 Cal.App.3d 284 ...............................................................................................0200, 3501, 5102

Bouvia v. Superior Court (1986)179 Cal.App.3d 1127 .........................................................................3109, 3116, 3450, 3453, 3458

Braewood Convalescent Hospital v. W.C.A.B. (1983)34 Cal.3d 159 .............................................................................................................................7301

Bragg v. Valdez (2003)111 Cal.App.4th 421 ........................................................................................................3109, 3675

Breazeal v. Henry Mayo Newhall Memorial Hospital (1991)234 Cal.App.3d 1329 .................................................................................................................8006

Brennan v. Tremco, Inc. (2001)25 Cal.4th 310 ............................................................................................................................8003

Brewer v. Patel (1993)20 Cal.App.4th 1017 ..................................................................................................................7309

Briggs v. Eden Council for Hope & Opportunity (1999)19 Cal.4th 1106 ..........................................................................................................................7512

Brillantes v. Superior Court (1996)51 Cal.App.4th 323 ..........................................................................................................4203, 4204

Brinker Restaurant Corp. v. Superior Court (2012)53 Cal.4th 1004 ..........................................................................................................................6211

Brodie v. W.C.A.B. (2007)40 Cal.4th 1313 ..........................................................................................................................7303

Bronco Wine Co. v. Jolly (2004)33 Cal.4th 943 ............................................................................................................................4206

Brough-Stevenson v. Community Emergency Med. Assocs. et al (Cal. Ct. App., 5th App. Dist., July 12, 2013)2013 WL 3654102 .....................................................................................................................5101



Cases: 56

Broughton v. CIGNA Healthplans of California (1999)21 Cal.4th 1066 ................................................................................................................0302, 8002

Brown v. Bleiberg (1982)32 Cal.3d 426 .............................................................................................................................4005

Brown v. Shasta Union High Sch. Dist. (Cal. App. 3rd App. Dist., Sept. 2, 2010)Case No. C-061972 ....................................................................................................................6100

Brown v. Superior Court (West Hills Med. Ctr.) (1985)168 Cal.App.3d 489 ...................................................................................................................5213

Bryant v. Bakshandeh (1991)226 Cal.App.3d 1241 .................................................................................................................8006

Budwin v. American Psychological Association (1994)24 Cal.App.4th 875 ..........................................................................................................0500, 4003

Buenavista v. City and County of San Francisco (1989)207 Cal.App.3d 1168 .................................................................................................................3109

Bugarin v. ChartOne, Inc. (2006)135 Cal.App.4th 1558 ......................................................................................................4205, 4207

Bullock v. Philip Morris USA, Inc. (2011)198 Cal.App.4th 543 ..................................................................................................................8009

Bumb v. Bennett (1958)51 Cal.2d 294 .............................................................................................................................7509

Burciaga v. St. John's Hospital (1986)187 Cal.App.3d 710 ...................................................................................................................8006

Burks v. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan (2008)160 Cal.App.4th 1021 ................................................................................................................0302

Burks v. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. (2008)160 Cal.App.4th 1021 ................................................................................................................8002

Burton v. Cruise (2010)190 Cal.App.4th 939 ..................................................................................................................0302

Bush v. Horizon West (2012)205 Cal.App.4th 924 ..................................................................................................................8002

Bushling v. Fremont Medical Center (2004)117 Cal.App.4th 493 ..................................................................................................................0501

Cable Connection, Inc v. DIRECTV, Inc. (2008)44 Cal.4th 1334 ..........................................................................................................................8002

Cable Connection, Inc. v. DIRECTV (2008)44 Cal.4th 1334 ..........................................................................................................................0302



Cases: 57

Calderon v. Glick (2005)131 Cal.App.4th 224 ..................................................................................................................3675

California Association of Dispensing Opticians v. Pearle Vision Center, Inc. (1983)143 Cal.App.3d 419 .........................................................................................................0200, 0311

California Consumer Health Care Council v. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan (2006)142 Cal.App.4th 21 ................................................................................................0501, 4207, 8000

California Consumer Health Care Council, Inc. v. California Department of Managed Health Care (2008)161 Cal.App.4th 684 ........................................................................................................7004, 7155

California Dermatology Center v. United Healthcare (2009)2009 WL 3087413 .....................................................................................................................7054

California Emergency Physicians Medical Group v. PacifiCare of California, et al. (2003)111 Cal.App.4th 1127 ..............................................................7102, 7501, 7504, 7506, 7508, 7509

California Hospital Association v. Blue Cross (Los Angeles Superior Court)No. BC353609 ...........................................................................................................................7101

California Institute for Family Bioethics Council v. California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (2007)147 Cal.App.4th 1319 ................................................................................................................3704

California Medical Association v. Aetna U.S. Healthcare of California, Inc. (2001)94 Cal.App.4th 151 ....................................................................................................................7008

California Medical Association v. Lackner (1981)117 Cal.App.3d 552 ...................................................................................................................7508

California Physicians Service v. Aoki Diabetes Research Institute (2008)163 Cal.App.4th 1506 ......................................................................................................0200, 7005

California Physicians Service v. Garrison (1946)28 Cal.2d 790 .............................................................................................................................0200

California School Employees Ass'n v. Colton Joint Unified School Dist. (2009)170 Cal.App.4th 857 ..................................................................................................................7512

California Society of Anesthesiologists v. Brown (2012)204 Cal.App.4th 390 ..................................................................................................................3005

California Teachers Association v. State of California (1999)20 Cal.4th 327 ..................................................................................................................4204, 7205

California v. California Pacific Medical Group (San Francisco Superior Court)No. CGC 06451051 ...................................................................................................................1000

No. CGC06451051 ....................................................................................................................7055

Call v. Kezirian (1982)135 Cal.App.3d 189 ...................................................................................................................4005



Cases: 58

Camarillo v. Vaage (2003)105 Cal.App.4th 552 ..................................................................................................................8008

Canister v. Emergency Ambulance Service (2008)160 Cal.App.4th 388 ..................................................................................................................8008

Capen v. Shewry (2007)155 Cal.App.4th 378 ..................................................................................................................5402

Carmichael v. Reitz (1971)17 Cal.App.3d 958 ...........................................................................................................3703, 8006

Caro v. Smith (1997)59 Cal.App.4th 725 ....................................................................................................................0302

Caron v. Andrew (1955)133 Cal.App.2d 412 ...................................................................................................................7508

Carrisales v. Department of Corrections (1999)21 Cal.4th 1132 ..........................................................................................................................8012

Carroll v. State of California (1990)217 Cal.App.3d 134 ...................................................................................................................8003

Carter v. Escondido Union High School District (2007)148 Cal.App.4th 922 ..................................................................................................................6210

Carter v. Prime Healthcare Paradise Valley, LLC (2011)198 Cal.App.4th 396 ..................................................................................................................8005

Carter v. Prime Healthcare Paradise Valley, LLC. (2011)198 Cal.App.4th 396 ..................................................................................................................8008

Cassel v. Superior Court (2011)51 Cal.4th 113 ............................................................................................................................0302

Cassista v. Community Foods, Inc. (1993)5 Cal.4th 1050 ............................................................................................................................6000

Castellanos v. Coastal Providers (2000)78 Cal.App.4th 1292 ..................................................................................................................7054

Catholic Charities of Sacramento v. Superior Court (2004)32 Cal.4th 527 ............................................................................................................................7000

Catsouras v. Department of California Highway Patrol (2010)181 Cal.App.4th 856 ..................................................................................................................3401

Cedars-Sinai Med. Ctr. v. Superior Court (Schwartz) (1993)12 Cal.App.4th 579 ....................................................................................................................5213

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center v. Shewry (2006)137 Cal.App.4th 964 ..................................................................................................................7201



Cases: 59

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center v. Superior Court (1998)18 Cal.4th 1 ................................................................................................................................8000

Cel-Tech Communications, Inc. v. Los Angeles Cellular Telephone Co. (1999)20 Cal.4th 163 ............................................................................................................................7008

Centenko v. United California Bank (1982)30 Cal.3d 528 .............................................................................................................................7652

Centeno v. Roseville Community Hospital (1979)107 Cal.App.3d 62 ...........................................................................................................5103, 7054

Centinela Freeman Emergency Med. Assocs. v. Health Net (2014)2014 WL 640946 ...............................................................................7501, 7504, 7506, 7508, 7509

Centinella Freeman Emergency Medical Associates v. HealthNet (2nd Appellate Dist., Div. 3, no. B238867). ...................................................................................................................................................7102

Central Pathology Service Medical Clinic, Inc. v. Superior Court (1992)3 Cal.4th 181 ..............................................................................................................................8008

Chabak v. Monroy (2007)154 Cal.App.4th 1502 ................................................................................................................3650

Chambi v. Regents of the University of California (2002)95 Cal.App.4th 822 ....................................................................................................................8001

Chambi v. WMC-SA, Inc. (Cal. Ct. App.4th App. Dist., Dec. 3, 2013)2013 WL 6236742 .....................................................................................................................5206

Chavez v. Superior Court (2004)123 Cal.App.4th 104 ..................................................................................................................3209

Chen v. Superior Court (2004)118 Cal.App.4th 761 ..................................................................................................................8007

Cheng-Canindin v. Renaissance Hotel Association (1996)50 Cal.App.4th 676 ....................................................................................................................0302

Ching v. Gaines (Ventura County Superior Court)CV-137656 .................................................................................................................................7009

Chosak v. Alameda County Medical Center (2007)153 Cal.App.4th 549 ..................................................................................................................8008

Chudnovsky v. Chapman Medical Center (Cal. Ct. App., 4th App. Dist., Dec. 23, 2013)2013 WL 6795925 .......................................................................................5102, 5103, 5105, 5108

City and County of San Francisco v. Sweet (1995)12 Cal.4th 105 ............................................................................................................................7652

City of Claremont v. Kruse (2009)177 Cal.App.4th 1153 ................................................................................................................3209



Cases: 60

City of Garden Grove v. Superior Court (Kha) (2007)157 Cal.App.4th 355 ..................................................................................................................3209

City of Hope Med. Ctr. v. Superior Court (1992)8 Cal.App.4th 633 ......................................................................................................................7512

City of Moorpark v. Superior Court of Ventura County (1998)18 Cal.4th 1143 ..........................................................................................................................6001

City of Riverside v. Inland Empire Patient's Health and Wellness Center, Inc. (2013)56 Cal.4th 729 ..................................................................................................................3209, 6100

Civil Service Commission v. Superior Court (1984)163 Cal.App.3d 70 .....................................................................................................................5206

CJS Company v. W.C.A.B. (1991)74 Cal.App.4th 294 ....................................................................................................................7309

Clark v. Superior Court (2010)50 Cal.4th 605 ............................................................................................................................7513

Clarke v. Hoek (1985)174 Cal.App.3d 208 .........................................................................................................3001, 5213

Classen v. Weller (1983)145 Cal.App.3d 27 .....................................................................................................................7050

Claxton v. Waters (2004)34 Cal.4th 367 ............................................................................................................................7508

Cline v. Lund (1973)31 Cal.App.3d 755 .....................................................................................................................0501

CMA et al. v. Regents of the University (2000)79 Cal.App.4th 542 ..........................................................................................................0200, 0311

CMA v. Aetna U.S. Healthcare of California, Inc. et al. (2001)94 Cal.App.4th 151 ............................................................................7102, 7501, 7506, 7508, 7509

CMA v. Zingale (Sacramento Superior Ct. 2001)No. 01CS01265 ..........................................................................................................................7102

Coast Plaza Doctors Hospital v. UHP Healthcare (2002)105 Cal.App.4th 693 ....................................................................................7500, 7501, 7508, 7509

Cobbs v. Grant (1972)8 Cal.3d 229 .................................................................................................3100, 3101, 3102, 3450

8 Cal.3d 229, 104 Cal.Rptr. 505 ................................................................................................7053

Coburn v. Sievert (2005)133 Cal.App.4th 1483 ................................................................................................................3109

Cochran v. Rubens (1996)42 Cal.App.4th 481 ....................................................................................................................8002



Cases: 61

Colby v. Schwartz (1978)78 Cal.App.3d 885 .....................................................................................................................8006

Cole v. Patricia A. Meyer & Associates, APC (2012)206 Cal.App.4th 1095 ................................................................................................................8003

Coleman Engineering Co. v. North American Aviation, Inc. (1966)65 Cal.2d 396 .............................................................................................................................7057

Colleen M. v. Fertility and Surgical Associates of Thousand Oaks (2005)132 Cal.App.4th 1466 ......................................................................................................4207, 4208

College Hospital, Inc. v. Superior Court (1994)8 Cal.4th 704 ..............................................................................................................................8005

College Hospital, Inc. v. Superior Court (Crowell)(1994) 8 Cal.4th 704 ........................................................................................................8008, 8009

Colmenares v. Braemar Country Club (2003)29 Cal.4th 1019 ..........................................................................................................................6000

Colome v. State Athletic Commission (1996)47 Cal.App.4th 1444 ..................................................................................................................8006

Committee To Defend Reproductive Rights v. Myers (1981)29 Cal.3d 252 .............................................................................................................................3753

Community Memorial Hospital of San Buena Ventura v. County of Ventura (1996)50 Cal.App.4th 199 ..........................................................................................................0200, 0311

Complete Service Bureau v. San Diego Medical Society (1954)43 Cal.2d 201 .............................................................................................................................0200

Conlan v. Bonta (2002)102 Cal.App.4th 745 ..................................................................................................................7204

Conlan v. Shewry (2005)131 Cal.App.4th 1354 ................................................................................................................7204

Conley v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of San Francisco (2001)85 Cal.App.4th 1126 ..................................................................................................................3650

Conrad v. Medical Board (1996)48 Cal.App.4th 1038 ..................................................................................................................0200

Conservatorship of Angela D. (1999)70 Cal.App.4th 1410 ........................................................................................................3102, 3753

Conservatorship of Drabick (1988)200 Cal.App.3d 185 ...................................................................................................................3450

Conservatorship of Guerrero (1999)69 Cal.App.4th 442 ....................................................................................................................3102



Cases: 62

Conservatorship of Morrison (1988)206 Cal.App.3d 304 .....................................................................................3450, 3453, 3458, 3503

Conservatorship of Valerie N. (1985)40 Cal.3d 143 ...................................................................................................................3102, 3753

Conservatorship of Wendland (2001)26 Cal.4th 519 ........................................................................................................3102, 3450, 3451

Consumer Advocacy Group v. Kintetsu Enterprises of America (2006)141 Cal.App.4th 46 ....................................................................................................................3676

Consumer Cause, Inc. v. Smilecare (2001)91 Cal.App.4th 454 ....................................................................................................................3676

Consumer Defense Group v. Rental Housing Industry Members (2006)137 Cal.App.4th 1185 ................................................................................................................3676

Conte v. Girard Orthopaedic Surgeons Medical Group, Inc. (2003)107 Cal.App.4th 1260 ................................................................................................................3100

Cook v. Superior Court (1969)274 Cal.App.2d 675 ...................................................................................................................7654

Cooper v. State Farm (2009)177 Cal.App.4th 876 ..................................................................................................................8000

Corenbaum v. Lampkin (2013)215 Cal.App.4th 1308 ................................................................................................................7600

Corwin v. Los Angeles Newspaper Service Bureau, Inc. (1971)4 Cal.3d 842 ...............................................................................................................................7050

Costa v. Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (1998)65 Cal.App.4th 1177 ..................................................................................................................7300

Cotton v. StarCare Medical Group, Inc. (2010)183 Cal.App.4th 437 ..................................................................................................................7008

Country Villa Claremont Health Care Center v. Superior Court (2004)120 Cal.App.4th 426 ..................................................................................................................8005

County of Alameda v. Superior Court (1987)194 Cal.App.3d 254 ...................................................................................................................4250

County of Los Angeles v. Superior Court (2006)139 Cal.App.4th 8 ......................................................................................................................5211

Covenant Care v. Superior Court (2004)32 Cal.4th 771 ........................................................................................................8005, 8008, 8009

Cox v. Superior Court (2002)98 Cal.App.4th 670 ....................................................................................................................8008



Cases: 63

Crowley v. Katleman (1994)8 Cal.4th 666 ..............................................................................................................................8003

Cruz v. PacifiCare Health Systems, Inc. (2003)30 Cal.4th 303 ..................................................................................................................0302, 8002

Cruze v. National Psychiatric Services (2003)105 Cal.App.4th 48 ....................................................................................................................3109

Cryolife, Inc. v. Superior Court (2003)110 Cal.App.4th 1145 ................................................................................................................8008

Cummings v. Future Nissan (2005)128 Cal.App.4th 321 ..................................................................................................................0302

Curry v. Moody (1995)40 Cal.App.4th 1547 ..................................................................................................................7506

Czarnecki v. Golden Eagle Ins. Co. (1998)63 Cal. Comp. Cases 742 ...........................................................................................................7310

Daniels v. Robbins (2010)182 Cal.App.4th 204 ..................................................................................................................8003

Daniels v. Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. (2013)212 Cal.App.4th 674 ..................................................................................................................8002

Daum v. SpineCare Medical Group (1997)52 Cal.App.4th 1285 ..................................................................................................................3100

Davenport v. Blue Cross (1997)52 Cal.App.4th 435 ....................................................................................................................0302

David M. v. Beverly Hospital (2005)131 Cal.App.4th 1272 ..................................................................................3650, 3651, 3653, 8005

Davis v. Marin (2000)80 Cal.App.4th 380 ....................................................................................................................8008

Delaney v. Baker (1999)20 Cal.4th 23 ..........................................................................................................8005, 8008, 8009

Delta Dental Plan v. Banasky (1994)27 Cal.App.4th 1598 ..................................................................................................................7054

Dennis v. Southard (2009)174 Cal.App.4th 540 ..................................................................................................................3100

DeRosa v. Transamerica Title Insurance Company (1989)213 Cal.App.3d 1390 .................................................................................................................8003

Derrick v. Ontario Community Hospital (1975)47 Cal.App.3d 145 ...........................................................................................................3100, 3675



Cases: 64

Desert Healthcare District v. PacifiCare (2001)94 Cal.App.4th 781 ....................................................................................................................7508

DHS v. Superior Court (2003)31 Cal.4th 1026 ..........................................................................................................................8012

Dickinson v. Kaiser Foundation Hospitals (1980)112 Cal.App.3d 952 ...................................................................................................................0302

DiPirro v. Bondo Corporation (2007)153 Cal.App.4th 150 ..................................................................................................................3676

Doe v. Saenz (2006)140 Cal.App.4th 960 ........................................................................................................2051, 5206

Donaldson v. Lungren (1992)2 Cal.App.4th 1614 ....................................................................................................................3455

Dore v. Arnold Worldwide, Inc. (2006)39 Cal.4th 384 ............................................................................................................................6210

Dority v. Superior Court (1983)145 Cal.App.3d 273 ...................................................................................................................3450

Dorn v. Mendelzon (1987)196 Cal.App.3d 933 ...................................................................................................................2051

Douglass v. Board of Medical Quality Assurance (1983)141 Cal.App.3d 645 ...................................................................................................................3205

Dowell v. Biosense Webster, Inc. (2009)179 Cal.App.4th 564 ..................................................................................................................3501

Dowhal v. SmithKline Beecham Consumer Healthcare (2004)32 Cal.4th 910 ............................................................................................................................3676

Doyle v. Giuliucci (1965)62 Cal.2d 606 .............................................................................................................................8002

Dozier v. Shapiro (2011)199 Cal.App.4th 1509 ................................................................................................................0501

Duarte v. Chino Community Hospital (1999)72 Cal.App.4th 849 ....................................................................................................................3450

Duel v. Latino Health Services Medical Group, Inc. (2002)2002 WL 31630893 nonpub. opn. .............................................................................................0200

Dunkin v. Boskey (2000)82 Cal.App.4th 171 ....................................................................................................................3115

E.L. Yeager Construction v. W.C.A.B. (2006)145 Cal.App.4th 922 ..................................................................................................................7303



Cases: 65

Easterby v. Clark (2009)171 Cal.App.4th 772 ..................................................................................................................0501

Easton v. Sutter Coast Hospital (2000)80 Cal.App.4th 485 ....................................................................................................................3651

Edgerton v. State Personnel Board (2000)83 Cal.App.4th 1350 ..................................................................................................................6100

Edwards v. Arthur Andersen LLP (2008)44 Cal.4th 937 ..................................................................................................................3501, 5102

Edwards v. Superior Court (2001)93 Cal.App.4th 172 ..........................................................................................................8001, 8008

Eight Unnamed Physicians v. Medical Executive Committee of the Medical Staff of Washington Town-ship Hospital (2007)150 Cal.App.4th 503 ....................................................................................5105, 5206, 5211, 5214

Elam v. College Park Hospital (1982)132 Cal.App.3d 332 ...........................................................................2051, 5105, 5106, 5200, 5203

El-Attar v. Hollywood Presbyterian Med. Ctr. (2013)56 Cal.4th 976 ..................................................................................................................5200, 5206

El-Attar v. Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center (2013)56 Cal.4th 976, 993 ................................................................................................5101, 5106, 5109

Elijah W. v. Superior Court (2013)216 Cal.App.4th 140 ..................................................................................................................3650

Elisa B. v. Superior Court (2005)37 Cal.4th 108 ............................................................................................................................3115

Elliott v. W.C.A.B. (2010)182 Cal.App.4th 355 ..................................................................................................................7306

Ellison v. Sequoia Health Services (2010)183 Cal.App.4th 1486 ..................................................................................5106, 5108, 5109, 5206

Engalla v. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan (1997)15 Cal.4th 951 ..................................................................................................................0302, 8002

ERA-Trotter Giround Assoc. v. Superior Court (Miller) (1996)50 Cal.App.4th 1851 ..................................................................................................................7654

Eric J. v. Betty M. (1999)76 Cal.App.4th 715 ....................................................................................................................3675

Ermoian v. Desert Hospital (2007)152 Cal.App.4th 475 ..................................................................................................................3001

Espinosa v. Little Co. of Mary Hospital (1995)31 Cal.App.4th 1304 ..................................................................................................................0501



Cases: 66

Ess v. Eskaton Properties, Inc. (2002)97 Cal.App.4th 120 ....................................................................................................................8000

Estate of Lowrie (2004)118 Cal.App.4th 220 ..................................................................................................................8005

Ewing v. Goldstein (2004)120 Cal.App.4th 807 ..................................................................................................................3675

Ewing v. Northridge Hospital (2005)120 Cal.App.4th 1289 ................................................................................................................3675

Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (2009)169 Cal.App.4th 1264 ................................................................................................................3676

Ezekial v. Winkley (1977)20 Cal.3d 267 ...................................................................................................................0200, 7054

Fahlen v. Sutter Central Valley Hospital (2012)208 Cal.App.4th 557 ..................................................................................................................5206

Fahlen v. Sutter Central Valley Hospital (2014)58 Cal.4th 655 ............................................................................................................................5211

Fahlen v. Sutter Central Valley Hospitals (Cal. S.Ct., Feb. 20, 2014)__ Cal.4th __, 2014 WL 655995 ................................................................................................7007

Farmers Insurance Exchange v. Smith (1999)71 Cal.App.4th 660 ....................................................................................................................7652

Farmers Insurance Exchange v. Superior Court (2000)79 Cal.App.4th 1400 ..................................................................................................................8000

Farthing v. San Mateo Clinic (1956)143 Cal.App.2d 385 ...................................................................................................................3501

Fatica v. Superior Court (2002)99 Cal.App.4th 350 ....................................................................................................................0501

Felton v. Schaeffer (1991)229 Cal.App.3d 229 .........................................................................................................4205, 8000

Ferraro v. Chadwick (1990)221 Cal.App.3d 86 .....................................................................................................................3650

Ferreira v. Gray, Cary, Ware, & Freidenrich (2001)87 Cal.App.4th 409 ....................................................................................................................8003

Filler, et al. v. Walker, Superior Court (County of Los Angeles, Central District)Case No. BC 462605 ..................................................................................................................0401

Fillpoint, LLC v. Maas (2012)208 Cal.App.4th 1170 ................................................................................................................3501



Cases: 67

Fiol v. Doellstedt (1996)50 Cal.App.4th 1318 ..................................................................................................................8012

Fisher v. San Pedro Peninsula Hospital (1990)214 Cal.App.3d 590 .........................................................................................................5110, 8012

Fitz v. NCR Corporation (2004)118 Cal.App.4th 702 ..................................................................................................................0302

Fletcher v. Western National Life Ins. Co. (1970)10 Cal.App.3d 376 .....................................................................................................................7008

Florence Western Medical Clinic v. Bonta (2000)77 Cal.App.4th 493 ....................................................................................................................7201

Flores v. Evergreen at San Diego (2007)148 Cal.App.4th 581 ..................................................................................................................8002

Foothill Federal Credit Union v. Superior Court (2007)155 Cal.App.4th 632 ..................................................................................................................4208

Forbes v. County of San Bernardino (2002)101 Cal.App.4th 48 ....................................................................................................................8000

Foster v. Workers' Comp. Appeals Bd. (2008)161 Cal.App.4th 1505 ................................................................................................................7308

Fountain Valley Regional Hospital and Medical Center v. Director of the Department of Health Ser-vices (1999)75 Cal.App.4th 316 ....................................................................................................................7201

Fox v. California Physicians' Service, No. A122803 (Cal. 1st App. Dist. April 30, 2009)(unpublished). ............................................................................................................................7500

Fox v. Ethicon Endo-Surgical, Inc. (2005)35 Cal.4th 797 ............................................................................................................................8008

Fox v. Kramer (2000)22 Cal.4th 531 ........................................................................................................3601, 5202, 5213

Fraijo v. Hartland Hospital (1979)99 Cal.App.3d 331 .....................................................................................................................3001

Francies v. Kapla (2005)127 Cal.App.4th 1381 ................................................................................................................4207

Francis T. v. Village Green Owners Association (1986)42 Cal.3d 490 .............................................................................................................................0309

Franklin Mint Co. v. Manatt, Phelps, & Phillips, LLP (2010)184 Cal.App.4th 313 ..................................................................................................................8003

Fremont Compensation, Inc. v. Superior Court (1999)44 Cal.App.4th 867 ....................................................................................................................7302



Cases: 68

Fuller v. Tucker (2000)84 Cal.App.4th.1163 ..................................................................................................................8008

Fulton v. Medical Board of California (2010)183 Cal.App.4th 1510 ................................................................................................................2003

Gagne v. Bertran (1954)43 Cal.2d 481 .............................................................................................................................8006

Galanty v. Paul Revere Life Insurance Company (2000)23 Cal.4th 368 ............................................................................................................................4253

Galvez v. Frields (2001)88 Cal.App.4th 1410 ..................................................................................................................3751

Gantt v. Sentry Insurance (1992)1 Cal.4th 1083 ............................................................................................................................7007

Garabet v. Superior Court (2007)151 Cal.App.4th 1538 ................................................................................................................8008

Garrett v. Young (2003)109 Cal.App.4th 1393 ......................................................................................................4201, 4207

Garrison v. Superior Court (2005)132 Cal.App.4th 253 ..................................................................................................................8002

Gavin W. v. YMCA of Metropolitan Los Angeles (2003)106 Cal.App.4th 662 ..................................................................................................................8000

Gelfo v. Lockheed Martin Corp. (2006)140 Cal.App.4th 34 ....................................................................................................................6001

Gill v. Rich (2005)128 Cal.App.4th 1254 ................................................................................................................8007

Gilman v. Beverly California Corp. (1991)231 Cal.App.3d 121 ...................................................................................................................7009

Glover v. Board of Medical Quality Assurance (1991)231 Cal.App.3d 203 ...................................................................................................................3202

Goldberg v. Superior Court of San Diego County (1994)23 Cal.App.4th 1378 ..................................................................................................................7652

Goliger v. AMS Properties, Inc. (2004)123 Cal.App.4th 374 ..................................................................................................................8002

Gomez v. Lincare, Inc. (2009)173 Cal.App.4th 508 ..................................................................................................................6211

Gonzales v. Paradise Valley Hospital (2003)111 Cal.App.4th 735 ..................................................................................................................3109



Cases: 69

Goodstein v. Cedars-Sinai Med. Ctr. (1998)66 Cal.App.4th 1257 ..................................................................................................................5206

Gordon v. Superior Court (1997)55 Cal.App.4th 1546 ........................................................................................................3209, 4203

Gosvener v. Coastal Corporation (1996)51 Cal.App.4th 805 ....................................................................................................................6100

Gould v. Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (1992)4 Cal.App.4th 1059 ................................................................................................7504, 7507, 7508

Graham v. Scissor-Tail, Inc. (1981)28 Cal.3d 807 .............................................................................................................................0302

Gray v. Superior Court (2005)125 Cal.App.4th 629 ..................................................................................................................2001

Green v. Board of Dental Examiners (1996)47 Cal.App.4th 786 ....................................................................................................................8012

Green v. Ralee Engineering Co. (1998)19 Cal.4th 66 ..............................................................................................................................6204

Green v. State of California (2007)42 Cal.4th 254 ..................................................................................................................6000, 6001

Greenberg v. Superior Court (2009)172 Cal.App.4th 1339 ................................................................................................................3675

Greenman v. Yuba Power Products, Inc. (1963)59 Cal.2d 57 .....................................................................................................................3703, 8006

Griffiths v. Superior Court (Medical Board of California)(2002) 96 Cal.App.4th 757 ........................................................................................................5101

Griffiths v. Superior Court (Medical Board of California) (2002)96 Cal.App.4th 757 ....................................................................................................................2000

Gromis v. Medical Board of California (1992)8 Cal.App.4th 589 ..................................................................................................2000, 2004, 8012

Groom v. Health Net (2000)82 Cal.App.4th 1189 ..................................................................................................................0302

Gruenberg v. Aetna Ins. Co. (1973)9 Cal.3d 566 ...............................................................................................................................7009

Guzman v. County of Los Angeles (1991)234 Cal.App.3d 1343 .................................................................................................................3109

Haas v. County of San Bernardino (2002)27 Cal.4th 1017 ..........................................................................................................................5206



Cases: 70

Haas v. Hodge (1959)171 Cal.App.2d 478 ...................................................................................................................3501

Hagberg v. California Federal Bank (FSB) (2004)32 Cal.4th 350 ..................................................................................................................4203, 7302

Hagberg v. California Federal Bank FSB (2004)32 Cal.4th 350 ............................................................................................................................4203

Hageseth v. Superior Court of San Mateo County (2007)150 Cal.App.4th 1399 ............................................................................................0402, 3205, 3300

Hahn v. Mirda (2007)147 Cal.App.4th 740 ..................................................................................................................3100

Hailstone v. Martinez (2008)169 Cal.App.4th 728 ..................................................................................................................4003

Hale v. Superior Court (DeFelice) (1994)28 Cal.App.4th 1421 ..................................................................................................................4208

Hall v. LaRonde (1997)56 Cal.App.4th 1342 ..................................................................................................................0402

Hanif v. Housing Authority (1988)200 Cal.App.3d 635 .........................................................................................................7204, 7652

Hankins v. El Torito Restaurants, Inc. (1998)63 Cal.App.4th 510 ..........................................................................................................6001, 6004

Hanna v. Dental Board of California (2012)212 Cal.App.4th 759 ..................................................................................................................1101

Hansen v. Jacobsen (1986)186 Cal.App.3d 350 ...................................................................................................................7652

Hanson v. Grode (1999)76 Cal.App.4th 601 ....................................................................................................................0501

Hanson v. Lucky Stores, Inc. (1999)74 Cal.App.4th 215 ....................................................................................................................6001

Harris v. Capital Growth Investors XIV (1991)52 Cal.3d 1142 .................................................................................................................6001, 6002

Harris v. King (1998)60 Cal.App.4th 1185 ..................................................................................................................4201

Hassan v. Mercy American River Hospital (2003)31 Cal.4th 709 ..............................................................................................2051, 2055, 5211, 5212

Hay v. Scripps Memorial Hospital (1986)183 Cal.App.3d 753 ...................................................................................................................5201



Cases: 71

Health Net of California v. California Department of Health Services (2003)113 Cal.App.4th 224 ..................................................................................................................7057

Healthsmart Pacific, Inc. v. Belshe (1999)72 Cal.App.4th 1202 ..................................................................................................................7201

Heater v. Southwood Psychiatric Center (1996)42 Cal.App.4th 1068 ..................................................................................................................3109

Hector v. Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (1986)180 Cal.App.3d 493 ...................................................................................................................8006

Hedlund v. Superior Court (1983)34 Cal.3d 695 .............................................................................................................................3675

Heller v. NORCAL (1994)8 Cal.4th 30 ............................................................................................................0501, 4207, 8000

Henry Mayo Newhall Mem. Hosp. v. Superior Court (1978)81 Cal.App.3d 626 .....................................................................................................................5213

Henstorf v. State Compensation Ins. Fund (Cal. App. 2d Dist., Sept. 4, 2009)2009 WL 2837753 .....................................................................................................................7055

Hernandez v. Hillsides, Inc. (2009)47 Cal.4th 272 ..................................................................................................................4253, 6100

Hernandez v. KWPH Enterprises (2004)116 Cal.App.4th 170 ..................................................................................................................8000

Hessians Motorcycle Club v. Flanagans (2001)86 Cal.App.4th 833 ....................................................................................................................6002

Hilb, Rogal and Hamilton Insurance Services v. Robb (1995)33 Cal.App.4th 1812 ..................................................................................................................3501

Hill Medical Corporation v. Wycoff (2001)86 Cal.App.4th 895 ................................................................................................0312, 3501, 5102

Hill v. N.C.A.A. (1994)7 Cal.4th 1 ....................................................................................................3105, 4253, 6006, 6100

Hind v. Superior Court (1998)66 Cal.App.4th 28 ......................................................................................................................6100

Hirano v. Hirano (2008)158 Cal.App.4th 1 ......................................................................................................................0501

Hogan v. Country Villa Health Services (2007)148 Cal.App.4th 259 ..................................................................................................................8002

Holliday v. City of Modesto (1991)229 Cal.App.3d 528 ...................................................................................................................6100



Cases: 72

Honeywell v. W.C.A.B. (Wagner)(2005) 35 Cal.4th 24 ..................................................................................................................7300

Hongsathavij v. Queen of Angeles/Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center (1998)62 Cal.App.4th 1123 ......................................................5001, 5101, 5104, 5105, 5106, 5108, 5200

Hoveida v. Scripps Health (2005)WL 3484178 ..............................................................................................................................7007

Howard v. Babcock (1993)6 Cal.4th 409 ..............................................................................................................................3501

Howell v. Hamilton Meats & Provisions, Inc. (2009)179 Cal.App.4th 686 ........................................................................................................7507, 7600

Howell v. Hamilton Meats & Provisions, Inc. (2011)52 Cal.4th 541 ........................................................................................................7507, 7600, 7652

Howitt v. Superior Court (1992)3 Cal.App.4th 1575 ..........................................................................................................5104, 5206

Huffman v. Lundquist (1951)37 Cal.2d 465 .............................................................................................................................3402

Hughes v. Blue Cross of Northern California (1981)215 Cal.App.3d 832 .........................................................................................................7009, 7152

Hughes v. Pair (2009)46 Cal.4th 1035 ................................................................................................................5110, 8012

Huntley v. Foster (1995)35 Cal.App.4th 753 ....................................................................................................................0501

Imbler v. PacifiCare of California, Inc. (2002)103 Cal.App.4th 567 ..................................................................................................................0302

In re Christopher I (2003)106 Cal.App.4th 533 ..................................................................................................................3450

In re Conservatorship Pamela J. (2005)133 Cal.App.4th 807 ..................................................................................................................3109

In re Cox (1970)3 Cal.3d 205 ...............................................................................................................................6002

In re M.C. (2011)195 Cal.App.4th 197 ..................................................................................................................3115

In re Opsahl (2001)Medical Board Case No. 23-2001-127009 ................................................................................3205

In re PacifiCare Life and Health Insurance Co. (2007)CDI Prosecution Case No. UPA 2007-00004 ............................................................................7511



Cases: 73

In re Qawi (2004)32 Cal.4th 1 ................................................................................................................................3109

In re Ryan (2002)92 Cal.App.4th 1359 ..................................................................................................................3455

In the Matter of Nunez (Cal.BarCt. 1992)1992 WL 208968 .......................................................................................................................7652

In the Matter of Respondent P. (Cal.BarCt. 1993)1993 WL 542462 .......................................................................................................................7652

In The Matter of the Appeal of Structural Shotcrete System, Employer (2010)Cal/OSHA ..................................................................................................................................6307

In the Matter of the Cease and Desist Order Issued toThe Capella Group, Inc., dba Care Entrée, OAH No. N2005-10-0840, DMHC No. 04-312 (Sept.

26, 2006) ..............................................................................................................................0103

In the Matter of the Cease and Desist Order Issued to The Capella Group, Inc., dba Care Entrée (DM-HC No. 04-312, Sept. 26, 2006)OAH No. N2005100840 ............................................................................................................7513

Inabnit v. Berkson (1988)199 Cal.App.3d 1230 .................................................................................................................4208

Independent Assoc. of Mailbox Center Owners, Inc. v. Superior Court (2005)133 Cal.App.4th 396 ..................................................................................................................0302

Industrial Indemnity Co. v. City and County of San Francisco (1990)218 Cal.App.3d 999 ...................................................................................................................7309

Intrieri v. Superior Court (2004)117 Cal.App.4th 72 ....................................................................................................................8005

Jackson v. Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (1990)220 Cal.App.3d 1315 .................................................................................................................3109

Jacob B. v. County of Shasta (2007)40 Cal.4th 948 ..................................................................................................................4208, 7302

40 Cal.4th 984 ............................................................................................................................4003

Jacobs v. Grossmont (2003)108 Cal.App.4th 69 ....................................................................................................................3109

Jambazian v. Borden (1994)25 Cal.App.4th 836 ....................................................................................................................3100

James v. W.C.A.B. (1997)55 Cal.App.4th 1053 ..................................................................................................................7309

James W. v. Superior Court (Goodfriend) (1993)17 Cal.App.4th 246 ....................................................................................................................3650



Cases: 74

Jamison v. Lindsay (1980)108 Cal.App.3d 223 ...................................................................................................................3100

Jasperson v. Jessica's Nail Clinic (1989)216 Cal.App.3d 1099 .................................................................................................................6006

Jennings v. Palomar Pomerado Health Systems, Inc. (2004)114 Cal.App.4th 1108 ................................................................................................................0501

Jensen v. Wells Fargo Bank (2000)85 Cal.App.4th 245 ....................................................................................................................6001

Joel v. Valley Surgical Center (1998)68 Cal.App.4th 360 ..........................................................................................................5206, 5214

John B. v. Superior Court (2006)38 Cal.4th 1177 ..........................................................................................................................4253

Johnson v. County of Los Angeles (1983)143 Cal.App.3d 298 ...................................................................................................................3109

Johnson v. County of Ventura (1994)29 Cal.App.4th 1400 ..................................................................................................................3109

Johnson v. Superior Court (2000)80 Cal.App.4th 1050 ..................................................................................................................3105



Jones v. Dumrichob (1998)63 Cal.App.4th 1258 ..................................................................................................................8001

Jones v. Fakehany (1968)261 Cal.App.2d 298 .........................................................................................................1001, 3501

261 Cal.App.2d 298, 67 Cal.Rptr. 810 ......................................................................................7053

Jones v. H.F. Ahmanson & Co. (1969)1 Cal.3d 93 .................................................................................................................................0312

Jones v. Moore (2000)80 Cal.App.4th 557 ....................................................................................................................0501

Jones v. The Lodge at Torrey Pines Partnership (2008)42 Cal.4th 1158 ................................................................................................................6001, 6209

Kahn v. Medical Board of California (1993)12 Cal.App.4th 1834 ..................................................................................................................3001

Kaiser Foundation Health Plan v. Lifeguard, Inc. (1993)18 Cal.App.4th 1753 ..................................................................................................................7502



Cases: 75

Kaiser Foundation Health Plan v. Zingale (2002)99 Cal.App.4th 1018 ........................................................................................................3204, 3210

Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. et al. v. Superior Court (Rahm)(2012) 203 Cal.App.4th 696 (rev.den. April 25, 2012) .............................................................8008

Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. v. Aguiluz (1996)47 Cal.App.4th 302 ....................................................................................................................7652

Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. v. Superior Court (Rahm)(2012) 203 Cal.App.4th 696 ............................................................................................7008, 7009

Kaiser Foundation Hospitals v. Superior Court (Dennis Johnson)(2005) 128 Cal.App.4th 85 ........................................................................................................7054

Kaiser Foundation Hospitals v. Superior Court (Dennis-Johnson) (2005)128 Cal.App.4th 85 ....................................................................................................................5206

Kalaba v. Gray (2002)95 Cal.App.4th 1416 ..................................................................................................................0501

Kaplan v. Mamelak (2008)162 Cal.App.4th 637 ..................................................................................................................3100

Kasky v. Nike, Inc. (2002)27 Cal.4th 939 ..................................................................................................................0102, 7008

Kearns v. Superior Court (1988)204 Cal.App.3d 1325 .................................................................................................................8006

Keene v. Wiggins (1977)69 Cal.App.3d 308 .................................................................................................3500, 4205, 8000

Keleman v. Superior Court (1982)136 Cal.App.3d 861 ...................................................................................................................8008

Kelley v. Trunk (1998)66 Cal.App.4th 519 ....................................................................................................................0501

Kelly v. Methodist Hospital of Southern California (2000)22 Cal.4th 1108 ..........................................................................................................................6001

Kelly-Zurian v. Wohl Shoe Co. (1994)22 Cal.App.4th 397 ....................................................................................................................8012

Kelton v. Stravinski (2006)138 Cal.App.4th 941 ..................................................................................................................3501

Kennedy v. Gaskell (1969)274 Cal.App.2d 244 ...................................................................................................................3001

Kennedy v. Superior Court (1998)64 Cal.App.4th 674 ..........................................................................................................0501, 4205



Cases: 76

Kerins v. Hartley (1994)27 Cal.App.4th 1062 ........................................................................................................3100, 5111

Khajavi v. Feather River Anesthesia Medical Group (2000)84 Cal.App.4th 32 ..................................................................................................7007, 7008, 7009

Khan v. Medical Board of California (1993)12 Cal.App.4th 1834 ..................................................................................................................3007

Kibler v. Northern Inyo County Local Hosp. Dist.(2006)39 Cal.4th 192 ........................................................................................................5101, 5211, 5214

Kifle-Thompson v. State Board of Chiropractic Examiners (2012)208 Cal.App.4th 518 ..................................................................................................................0311

Killeen v. Hotel and Restaurant Employees, etc. League (1948)84 Cal.App.2d 87 .............................................................................................................5104, 5105

Kinney v. United Healthcare Services (1999)70 Cal.App.4th 1322 ..................................................................................................................8002

Kirby Estate (1912)162 Cal. 91 .................................................................................................................................8004

Kirby v. Immoos Fire Protection, Inc. (2012)53 Cal.4th 1244 ..........................................................................................................................6211

Kleeman v. W.C.A.B. (2005)127 Cal.App.4th 274 ..................................................................................................................7303

Kleffman v. Vonage Holdings Corp. (2010)49 Cal.4th 334 ............................................................................................................................7512

Klein v. United States (2010)50 Cal.4th 68 ..............................................................................................................................7512

Klussman v. Cross Country Bank (2005)134 Cal.App.4th 1283 ................................................................................................................0302

KM v. EG (2005)37 Cal.4th 130 ............................................................................................................................3115

Knight v. Hayward Unified School Dist. (2005)132 Cal.App.4th 121 ..................................................................................................................6000

Kobzoff v. Los Angeles County Harbor/UCLA Medical Center (1998)19 Cal.4th 851 ............................................................................................................................8003

Kockelman v. Segal (1998)61 Cal.App.4th 491 ....................................................................................................................8000

Koebke v. Bernardo Heights Country Club (2005)36 Cal.4th 824 ........................................................................................................3102, 3500, 6002



Cases: 77

Kolani v. Gluska (1998)64 Cal.App.4th 402 ....................................................................................................................3501

Kolling v. Dow Jones & Co. (1982)137 Cal.App.3d 709 ...................................................................................................................5102

Korea Supply Company v. Lockheed Martin Corporation (2003)29 Cal.4th 1134 ................................................................................................................7008, 7513

Krawslasky v. Upper Deck Co. (1997)56 Cal.App.4th 179 ....................................................................................................................6100

Krikorian v. Barry (1987)196 Cal.App.3d 1211 .................................................................................................................3650

Kristine H. v. Lisa R. (2005)37 Cal.4th 156 ............................................................................................................................3115

Kristine M. v. David P. (2006)135 Cal.App.4th 783 ..................................................................................................................3115

Lackner v. LaCroix (1979)25 Cal.3d 747 .............................................................................................................................8003

Landeros v. Flood (1976)17 Cal.3d 399 .........................................................................................................3650, 3651, 3653

Lantz v. Superior Court (Kern) (1994)28 Cal.App.4th 1839 ..................................................................................................................4208

Lathrop v. Healthcare Partners Medical Group (2004)114 Cal.App.4th 1412 ......................................................................................................7009, 8008

Lauderdale Associates v. Department of Health Services (1998)67 Cal.App.4th 117 ................................................................................................7162, 7511, 7512

Lawless v. Calaway (1944)24 Cal.2d 81 ...............................................................................................................................0501

Lawton v. Board of Medical Examiners (1956)143 Cal.App.2d 256 ...................................................................................................................0101

Leach v. Drummond Medical Group, Inc. (1983)144 Cal.App.3d 362 .........................................................................................................3503, 8001

Leavy v. Cooney (1963)214 Cal.App.2d 496 ...................................................................................................................7513

Lee v. Blue Shield of California (2007)154 Cal.App.4th 1369 ................................................................................................................5206

Lee v. Superior Court (2009)177 Cal.App.4th 1108 ................................................................................................................4208



Cases: 78

Letsch v. Northern San Diego County Hospital District (1966)246 Cal.App.2d 673 ...................................................................................................................0200

Leung v. Verdugo Hills Hosp. (2012)55 Cal.4th 291 ............................................................................................................................8000

Lewin v. St. Joseph Hospital of Orange (1978)82 Cal.App.3d 368 .....................................................................................................................5103

Lickter v. Lickter (2010)189 Cal.App.4th 712 ..................................................................................................................8005

Life Care Centers of America v. Cal Optima (2005)133 Cal.App.4th 1169 ......................................................................................................7162, 7511

Life Care Centers of America v. CalOptima (2005)133 Cal.App.4th 1169 ................................................................................................................7512

Lin v. Medical Board of California (1997)52 Cal.App.4th 39 ......................................................................................................................0102

Linton v. Superior Court (1997)53 Cal.App.4th 1097 ..................................................................................................................7654

Lister v. State Bar of California (1990)51 Cal.3d 1117 ...........................................................................................................................3500

Little Company of Mary Hospital v. Superior Court (2008)162 Cal.App.4th 261 ........................................................................................................8005, 8008

Loder v. City of Glendale (1997)14 Cal.4th 846 ..................................................................................................................4201, 6100

Long v. Pinto (1981)126 Cal.App.3d 946 ...................................................................................................................2051

Long v. Valentino (1990)216 Cal.App.3d 1287 .................................................................................................................6002

Lonicki v. Sutter Health Central (2008)43 Cal.4th 201 ............................................................................................................................6203

Loral Corp. v. Moyes (1985)174 Cal.App.3d 268 ...................................................................................................................3501

Lori Rubenstein Physical Therapy, Inc. v. PTPN (2007)148 Cal.App.4th 1130 ............................................................................................7052, 7055, 7057

Los Angeles County/U.S.C. Medical Center v. Superior Court (1984)155 Cal.App.3d 454 ...................................................................................................................3109

Lovett v. Carasco (1998)63 Cal.App.4th 48 ......................................................................................................................7652



Cases: 79

Luck v. Southern Pacific Transportation Company (1990)218 Cal.App.3d 1 .............................................................................................................6100, 6102

Lueter v. State of California (2002)94 Cal.App.4th 1285 ..................................................................................................................8000

Luke v. Redlands Community Hospital (Cal. Ct. App. (4th App. Dist.)Feb. 10 ........................................................................................................................................5206

Lundquist v. Reusser (1994)7 Cal.4th 1193 ............................................................................................................................4003

Lungren v. Superior Court (1996)14 Cal.4th 294 ............................................................................................................................3676

Lusardi Construction Company v. Aubry (1992)1 Cal.4th 976 ..............................................................................................................................7511

Lyle v. Warner Bros. Television Productions (2006)38 Cal.4th 264 ............................................................................................................................5110

Lyle v. Warner Brothers Television Productions (2006)38 Cal.4th 264 ............................................................................................................................8012

Machinists Automotive Trades Dist Lodge v. Utility Trailers Sales Co. (1983)141 Cal.App.3d 80 .....................................................................................................................6200

Mack v. Soung (2000)80 Cal.App.4th 966 ..........................................................................................................8000, 8005

Mack v. State Bar of California (2001)92 Cal.App.4th 957 ....................................................................................................................2003

Macy's of California v. Superior Court (1995)41 Cal.App.4th 744 ....................................................................................................................5111

Magit v. Board of Medical Examiners (1961)57 Cal.2d 74 .....................................................................................................................3001, 3005

Mahannah v. Hirsch (1987)191 Cal.App.3d 1520 .................................................................................................................3100

Major v. Memorial Hospitals Assn (1999)71 Cal.App.4th 1380 ..................................................................................................................5102

Malek v. Blue Cross of California (2004)121 Cal.App.4th 44 ..........................................................................................................0302, 8002

Manela v. Superior Court, (2009)177 Cal.App.4th 1139 ................................................................................................................4208

Mann v. Cracchiolo (1985)38 Cal.3d 18 ...............................................................................................................................0501



Cases: 80

Mansell v. Otto (2003)108 Cal.App.4th 265 ..................................................................................................................4003

Marek v. Board of Podiatric Medicine (1993)16 Cal.App.4th 1089 ..................................................................................................................2000

Margarito v. State Athletic Com. (2010)189 Cal.App.4th 159 ..................................................................................................................7512

Margulis v. Myers (1981)122 Cal.App.3d 335 .........................................................................................................7201, 7514

Marik v. Superior Court (1987)191 Cal.App.3d 1136 ...................................................................................0200, 0311, 5105, 5108

Marina Emergency Medical Group v. Superior Court (2000)84 Cal.App.4th 435 ....................................................................................................................8000

Marina Point v. Wolfson (1982)30 Cal.3d 721 .............................................................................................................................6002

Marmion v. Mercy Hospital and Medical Center (1983)145 Cal.App.3d 72 ...........................................................................................................0200, 5101

Marron v. Superior Court (2003)108 Cal.App.4th 1049 ................................................................................................................8005

Marsch v. Williams (1994)23 Cal.App.4th 250 ....................................................................................................................0302

Marshall v. Bankers Life & Casualty Co. (1992)2 Cal.4th 1045 ............................................................................................................................7505

Martin v. PacifiCare of California (2011)198 Cal.App.4th 1390 ......................................................................................................7008, 7009

Martinez v. Combs (2010)49 Cal.4th 35 ..............................................................................................................................6204

Martinez v. Master Protection Corp. (2004)118 Cal.App.4th 107 ..................................................................................................................8002

Mason v. Hosta (1984)152 Cal.App.3d 980 .........................................................................................................1151, 7050

Matchett v. Superior Court (1974)40 Cal.App.3d 623 ...........................................................................................................5200, 5213

Mateo-Woodburn v. Fresno Comm. Hosp. (1990)221 Cal.App.3d 1169 .................................................................................................................5102

Mathis v. Morrissey (1993)11 Cal.App.4th 332 ....................................................................................................................3100



Cases: 81

Mattco Forge, Inc. v. Arthur Young & Co. (1992)5 Cal.App.4th 392 ......................................................................................................................4003

Matthews v. Superior Court (1995)34 Cal.App.4th 598 ....................................................................................................................8012

Maureen K. v. Tuschka (2013)215 Cal.App.4th 519 ........................................................................................................5111, 6006

Mayes v. Bryan (2006)139 Cal.App.4th 1075 ................................................................................................................7009

McCall v. PacifiCare of California, Inc. (2001)25 Cal.4th 412 ..................................................................................................................7008, 7203

McClung v. Employment Development Department (2004)34 Cal.4th 467 ............................................................................................................................8012

McClung v. Saito (1970)4 Cal.App.3d 143 .......................................................................................................................0309

McCoy v. Gustafson (2009)180 Cal.App.4th 56, rev. den. March 10, 2010 ..........................................................................0501

McKenna v. Cedars of Lebanon Hospital (1979)93 Cal.App.3d 282 .....................................................................................................................8006

McKeon v. Mercy Healthcare Sacramento (1998)19 Cal.4th 321 ............................................................................................................................6001

McMartin v. Children’s Institute International (1989)212 Cal.App.3d 1393 .................................................................................................................3650

McNall v. Summers (1994)25 Cal.App.4th 1300 ..................................................................................................................8012

Medeiros v. Superior Court (2007)146 Cal.App.4th 1008 ................................................................................................................8002

Medical Board of California v. Superior Court (Lam) (2001)88 Cal.App.4th 1001 ..................................................................................................................2000

Medical Staff of Doctors Medical Center in Modesto v. Kamil (2005)132 Cal.App.4th 679 ..........................................................................0302, 5104, 5105, 7007, 7056

Medical Staff of Fountain Valley Regional Hospital & Medical Center v. Fountain Valley Regional Hospital & Medical Center, Orange Co. Superior Ct. no. 30-2013-006494705 .......................5108

Medical Staff of Sharp Memorial Hospital v. Superior Court (Pancoast) (2004)121 Cal.App.4th 173 ........................................................................................................5206, 5214

Medina v. Van Camp Sea Food Company, Inc. (1946)75 Cal.App.2d 551 ...........................................................................................................7504, 7508

Mednik v. State Department of Health Care Services (2009)175 Cal.App.4th 631 ..................................................................................................................1103



Cases: 82

Mejia v. Community Hospital of San Bernardino (2002)99 Cal.App.4th 1448 ..................................................................................................................8000

Menendez v. Superior Court (1992)3 Cal.4th 435 ..............................................................................................................................4208

Mero v. Sadoff (2002)31 Cal.App.4th 1466 ..................................................................................................................8000

Meza v. Southern California Physicians Insurance Exchange (1998)62 Cal.App.4th 709 ....................................................................................................................3205

Michael E.L. v. County of San Diego (1986)183 Cal.App.3d 515 .........................................................................................................3109, 3675

Michaelis v. Benavides (1998)61 Cal.App.4th 681 ....................................................................................................................0309

Michalski v. Scripps Mercy Hospital (2013)221 Cal.App.4th 1033 ............................................................................................5106, 5109, 5206

Michelson v. Hamada (1994)29 Cal.App.4th 1566 ..................................................................................................................7651

Miklosy v. Regents of University of California (2008)44 Cal.4th 876 ............................................................................................................................6204

Mileikowsky v. Tenet Healthsystem (2005)128 Cal.App.4th 531 ..................................................................................................................5206

Mileikowsky v. W. Hills Hosp. & Med. Ctr. (2009)45 Cal.4th 1259 ..........................................................................................................................5101

Mileikowsky, M.D. v. West Hills Hospital (2009)45 Cal.4th 1259 ................................................................................................................5101, 5206

Miller Family Home v. Dept. Social Services (1997)57 Cal.App.4th. 488 ...................................................................................................................2002

Miller v. Department of Corrections (2005)36 Cal.4th 446 ............................................................................................................................5110

Miller v. Eisenhower Med. Ctr. (1980)27 Cal.3d 614 ...............................................................................................5101, 5103, 5201, 7054

Miller v. National Medical Hospital (1981)124 Cal.App.3d 81 .....................................................................................................................5101

Minton v. Cavaney (1961)56 Cal.2d 576 .............................................................................................................................0309

Mintz v. Blue Cross of California (2009)172 Cal.App.4th 1594 ......................................................................................................7008, 7009



Cases: 83

Mir v. Charter Suburban Hospital (1994)27 Cal.App.4th 1471 ..................................................................................................................5206

Moelleken v. Cottage Health System (Santa Barbara Co. Superior Ct. no. 1339785)(verdict issued April 6 ................................................................................................................5001

Moncharsh v. Heily & Blase (1992)3 Cal.4th 1 ..................................................................................................................................8002

Moon v. Guardian Postacute Services, Inc. (2002)95 Cal.App.4th 1005 ..................................................................................................................8000

Moore v. Conliffe (1994)7 Cal.4th 634 ..............................................................................................................................4003

Moore v. Orthodontic Center of America (January 11, 2002)2002 WL 32351 nonpub. opn. ...................................................................................................0200

Moore v. Preventive Medicine Medical Group (1986)178 Cal.App.3d 728 ...................................................................................................................3100

Moore v. Regents of the University of California (1990)51 Cal.3d 120 ...................................................................................................................3100, 3700

Morgenroth v. Pacific Medical Center, Inc. (1976)54 Cal.App.3d 521 .....................................................................................................................3100

Morlife, Inc. v. Perry (1997)56 Cal.App.4th 1514 ..................................................................................................................3501

Morongo Band of Mission Indians v. State Water Resources Control (2009)45 Cal.4th 731 ............................................................................................................................5206

Morton v. Thousand Oaks Surgical Hospital (2010)187 Cal.App.4th 926 ..................................................................................................................8000

Motors, Inc. v. Times Mirror Co. (1980)102 Cal.App.3d 735 .........................................................................................................7050, 7513

Mount Diablo Medical Center v. HealthNet (2002)101 Cal.App.4th 711 ..................................................................................................................0302

Munro v. Regents of the University of California (1989)215 Cal.App.3d 977 .........................................................................................................0501, 3100

Munson v. Del Taco (2009)46 Cal.4th 661 ............................................................................................................................6000

Murphy v. E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. (1985)40 Cal.3d 672 .............................................................................................................................8006

Murphy v. Kenneth Cole Productions, Inc. (2007)40 Cal.4th 1094 ..........................................................................................................................6211



Cases: 84

Myers v. Quesenberry (1983)144 Cal.App.3d 888 ...............................................................................................3203, 3664, 3675

Nadaf-Rahrov v. Neiman Marcus (2008)166 Cal.App.4th 952 ..................................................................................................................6001

Nasim v. Los Robles Regional Medical Center (2008)165 Cal.App.4th 1538 ................................................................................................................5201

Neal v. Farmers Ins. Exchange (1978)21 Cal.3d 910 .............................................................................................................................7009

Nelsen v. Legacy Partners Residential, Inc. (2012)207 Cal.App.4th 1115, 1124 ......................................................................................................8002

Nelson v. Gaunt (1981)125 Cal.App.3d 623 ...................................................................................................................3100

Nesson v. Northern Inyo County Local Hospital District (2012)204 Cal.App.4th 65 ....................................................................................................................7007

Nickelsberg v. Workers' Comp. Appeals Bd. (1991)54 Cal.3d 288 .............................................................................................................................7308

Nightlife Partners v. City of Beverly Hills (2003)108 Cal.App.4th 81 ..........................................................................................................5104, 5206

Ninety Five Ten v. Crain (1991)231 Cal.App.3d 36 .....................................................................................................................7506

Norman v. Life Care Centers of America (2003)107 Cal.App.4th 1233 ................................................................................................................8005

North Coast Women's Care Medical Group, Inc. v. Superior Court (Benitez)(2008) 44 Cal.4th 1145 ..........................................................................................3500, 3750, 3753

North Coast Women's Care Medical Group, Inc. v. Superior Court (Benitez) (2008)44 Cal.4th 1145 ................................................................................................................6002, 6006

Nyulassy v. Lockheed Martin Corporation (2004)120 Cal.App.4th 1267 ................................................................................................................8002

O'Byrne v. Santa Monica Hospital Medical Center (2001)94 Cal.App.4th 797 ..........................................................................................................5108, 5109

Obos v. Scripps Psychological Associates, Inc. (1997)59 Cal.App.4th 103 ....................................................................................................................4003

Ochs v. PacifiCare of California (2004)115 Cal.App.4th 782 ................................................................7102, 7501, 7504, 7506, 7508, 7509

Oliver v. Board of Trustees, Eisenhower Med. Ctr. (1986)181 Cal.App.3d 824 ...................................................................................................................5201



Cases: 85

Olszewski v. Scripps Health and Medical Liability Recoveries, Inc. (2003)30 Cal.4th 798 ..................................................................................................................7204, 7652

Orphali v. DHS (2004)WL 901 906 (unpublished) ........................................................................................................7201

Oskooi v. Fountain Valley Regional Hospital (1996)42 Cal.App.4th 233 ..........................................................................................................5106, 5200

P.S. v. San Bernadino City Unified School District (2009)174 Cal.App.4th 953 ..................................................................................................................3650

Pace v. Hillcrest Motor Company (1980)101 Cal.App.3d 476 ...................................................................................................................8003

Pacific Employers Ins. Co. v. Carpenter (1935)10 Cal.App.2d 592 .....................................................................................................................0200

Pacific Investment Co. v. Townsend (1976)58 Cal.App.3d 1 .........................................................................................................................0302

PacifiCare of California v. Bright Medical Associates, Inc. (2011)198 Cal.App.4th 1451 ................................................................................................................7009

Padilla v. McClellan (2001)93 Cal.App.4th 1100 ..................................................................................................................7652

Pagarigan v. Aetna (Cal.App.2 Dist. 2005)2005 WL 2742807 .....................................................................................................................7100

Pagarigan v. Superior Court (2002)102 Cal.App.4th 1121 ......................................................................................................0302, 7203

Palay v. Superior Court (1993)18 Cal.App.4th 919 ....................................................................................................................4208

Palestini v. General Dynamics Corp. (2002)99 Cal.App.4th 80 ......................................................................................................................7300

Palm Medical Group, Inc. v. State Compensation Insurance Fund (2008)161 Cal.App.4th 206 ........................................................................................................7053, 7054

Palmdale Hospital Medical Center v. Department of Health Services (1992)8 Cal.App.4th 1306 ....................................................................................................................7201

Palmer v. Regents of University of California (2003)107 Cal.App.4th 899 ..................................................................................................................7054

Palmer v. Superior Court (2002)103 Cal.App.4th 953 ..............................................................................................7009, 7156, 8008

Palmer v. Zakalma (2003)109 Cal.App.4th 1367 ................................................................................................................8003



Cases: 86

Palumbo v. Myers (1984)149 Cal.App.3d 1020 .................................................................................................................7204

Pang v. Beverly Hospital, Inc. (2000)79 Cal.App.4th 986 ....................................................................................................................6203

Papagarigan v. Libby Care Center, Inc. (2002)99 Cal.App.4th 298 ....................................................................................................................8002

Park Medical Pharmacy v. San Diego Orthopedic Associates Medical Group (2002)99 Cal.App.4th 247 ....................................................................................................................3203

Parker v. Board of Dental Examiners (1932)216 Cal. 285 ...............................................................................................................................0200

Parris v. Sands (1993)21 Cal.App.4th 187 ....................................................................................................................3100

Patterson v. ITT Consumer Financial Corp. (1993)14 Cal.App.4th ...........................................................................................................................0302

Patton v. Sherwood (2007)152 Cal.App.4th 339 ........................................................................................................5105, 5108

Paulus v. Bob Lynch Ford, Inc. (2006)139 Cal.App.4th 659 ..................................................................................................................8003

Pavlovich v. Superior Court (2002)29 Cal.4th 262 ............................................................................................................................0402

Payne v. Anaheim Memorial Medical Center, Inc. (2005)130 Cal.App.4th 729 ................................................................5111, 5204, 5206, 6000, 6001, 6002

Payton v. Weaver (1982)131 Cal.App.3d 38 ...........................................................................................................3001, 3503

Pecarovich v. Becker (1952)113 Cal.App.2d 309 ...................................................................................................................0309

Penn v. Prestige (2000)83 Cal.App.4th 336 ....................................................................................................................8000

People ex rel Deukmejian v. CHE, Inc. (1983)150 Cal.App.3d 123 ...................................................................................................................6004

People ex rel Lungren v. Peron (1997)59 Cal.App.4th 1383 ..................................................................................................................3209

People ex rel. Allstate Insurance Company v. Muhyeldin (2003)112 Cal.App.4th 604 ..................................................................................................................1103

People ex rel. Monterey Mushroom, Inc. v. Thompson (2006)136 Cal.App.4th 24 ................................................................................................0200, 1103, 7302



Cases: 87

People v. Babaali (2009)171 Cal.App.4th 982 ..................................................................................................................8012

People v. Barksdale (1972)8 Cal.3d 320 ...............................................................................................................................3750

People v. Baxter (2000)Super. Ct. Alameda County .......................................................................................................3676

People v. Beverly Community Hosp. Ass'n, Los Angeles Superior Ct. no. BC 530206 (Jan. 3, 2014). ...................................................................................................................................................5000

People v. Blakeley (2000)23 Cal.4th 82 ..............................................................................................................................8004

People v. Burroughs (1984)35 Cal.3d 824 .............................................................................................................................8004

People v. Christie (1949)95 Cal.App.2d Supp. 919 ...........................................................................................................0101

People v. Clark (1992)3 Cal.4th 41 ................................................................................................................................3400

People v. Cole (2006)38 Cal.4th 964 ........................................................................................................0200, 0203, 3000

People v. Conley (1966)64 Cal.2d 310 .............................................................................................................................8004

People v. Cowan (2010)50 Cal.4th 401 ............................................................................................................................0501

People v. Davis (2005)126 Cal.App.4th 1416 ................................................................................................................3651

People v. Drake (1996)42 Cal.App.4th 592 ....................................................................................................................3000

People v. Duz-Mor Diagnostic Laboratory, Inc. (1998)68 Cal.App.4th 654 ..........................................................................................................0104, 1151

People v. Evers (1992)10 Cal.App.4th 588 ....................................................................................................................8004

People v. Fisher (2009)172 Cal.App.4th 1006 ................................................................................................................3109

People v. Flood (1998)18 Cal.4th 470 ............................................................................................................................8004

People v. Ford (1992)4 Cal.App.4th 32 ........................................................................................................................6102



Cases: 88

People v. Galambos (2002)104 Cal.App.4th 1147 ................................................................................................................3209

People v. Gandotra (1992)11 Cal.App.4th 1355 ....................................................................................3001, 3003, 3202, 3205

People v. Gionis (1995)9 Cal.4th 1196 ............................................................................................................................3500

People v. Guiamelon (2012)205 Cal.App.4th 383 ........................................................................................................1151, 7050

People v. Gurule (2002)28 Cal.4th 557 ............................................................................................................................4208

People v. Hammon (1997)15 Cal.4th 1117 ..........................................................................................................................4208

People v. Heitzman (1994)9 Cal.4th 189 ..............................................................................................................................8004

People v. Hemp Factory V et al. (Cal. Sup. Ct. Oct. 30, 2009)No. BC 424881 ..........................................................................................................................3209

People v. Hepner (1994)21 Cal.App.4th 761 ....................................................................................................................4203

People v. Hochanadel (2009)176 Cal.App.4th 997 ..................................................................................................................3209

People v. Jeanette Martello, case no. GC0477188 (Los Angeles Superior Ct., Nov. 15, 2013). ...................................................................................................................................................5002

People v. Jeanette Martello, M.D. (Los Angeles Superior Court, Nov. 15, 2013)case no. GC047718, ...................................................................................................................7508

People v. Jones (2003)112 Cal.App.4th 341 ..................................................................................................................3209

People v. Kelly (1976)17 Cal.3d 24 ...............................................................................................................................0501

People v. Kelly (2010)47 Cal.4th 1008 ..........................................................................................................................3209

People v. Klvana (1992)11 Cal.App.4th 1679 ..................................................................................................................8004

People v. Lonergan (1990)219 Cal.App.3d 82 .....................................................................................................................3202

People v. Memorial Medical Center of Los Angeles (1991)234 Cal.App.3d 363 ...................................................................................................................5105



Cases: 89

People v. Mentch (2008)45 Cal.4th 274 ............................................................................................................................3209

People v. Mower (2002)28 Cal.4th 457 ............................................................................................................................3209

People v. Munn (1884)65 Cal. 211 .................................................................................................................................8004

People v. National Association of Realtors (1984)155 Cal.App.3d 578 ...................................................................................................................7050

People v. Norton Hering (1999)20 Cal.4th 440 ............................................................................................................................1151

People v. Pacific Health Corp. (1938)12 Cal.2d 156 .............................................................................................................................0200

People v. Palma (1995)40 Cal.App.4th 1559 ..................................................................................................................1151

People v. Pham (2009)180 Cal.App.4th 919 ..................................................................................................................8012

People v. Phillips (1966)64 Cal.2d 574 .............................................................................................................................8004

People v. Protopappas (1988)201 Cal.App.3d 152 ...................................................................................................................8004

People v. Puccinelli (1976)63 Cal.App.3d 742 .....................................................................................................................6102

People v. Rigo (1999)69 Cal.App.4th 409 ....................................................................................................................3209

People v. Stockton (1988)203 Cal.App.3d 225 ...................................................................................................................3650

People v. Stritzinger (1983)34 Cal.3d 505 .............................................................................................................................4250

People v. Sugarman (2002)96 Cal.App.4th 210 ....................................................................................................................6102

People v. Superior Court (Baumann & Rose) (1995)37 Cal.App.4th 1757 ..................................................................................................................4203

People v. Superior Court (Cal. Ct. App., 1st App. Dist., Sept. 9, 2013)2013 WL 4812490 .....................................................................................................................6102

People v. Superior Court (Holvey)(1988) 205 Cal.App.3d 51 .........................................................................................................8004



Cases: 90

People v. Superior Court (Laff) (2001)25 Cal.4th 703 ............................................................................................................................4203

People v. Superior Court (Memorial Medical Center) (1991)234 Cal.App.3d 363 .........................................................................................................5213, 5402

People v. Triplett (1983)144 Cal.App.3d 283 ...................................................................................................................3109

People v. Trippet (1997)56 Cal.App.4th 1532 ..................................................................................................................3209

People v. Ward (1999)71 Cal.App.4th 368 ....................................................................................................................0501

People v. Williams (1959)174 Cal.App.2d 364 ...................................................................................................................3400

People v. Windus (2008)165 Cal.App.4th 634 ..................................................................................................................3209

People v. Zankich (1961)189 Cal.App.2d 54 .....................................................................................................................8004

Perez v. Bruno (1980)27 Cal.3d 875 .............................................................................................................................7654

Perillo v. Pico & Presley (2007)157 Cal.App.4th 914 ..................................................................................................................7652

Perkins v. Howard (1991)232 Cal.App.3d 708 ...................................................................................................................8006

Perlin v. Fountain View Management, Inc. (2008)163 Cal.App.4th 657 ..................................................................................................................8005

Perry v. Shaw (2001)88 Cal.App.4th 658 ....................................................................................................................3100

Perryman v. County of Los Angeles (2007)153 Cal.App.4th 1189 ................................................................................................................3401

Person v. Farmers Insurance Group (1997)52 Cal.App.4th 813 ......................................................................................4000, 4205, 4207, 7652

Perzik v. Superior Court (1991)2 Cal.App.4th 898 ............................................................................................................3202, 3205

Petrou v. South Coast Emergency Group (2004)119 Cal.App.4th 1090 ................................................................................................................0501

Pettus v. Cole (1996)49 Cal.App.4th 402 ..............................................3675, 4201, 4207, 4253, 6100, 6102, 7308, 8000



Cases: 91

Pick v. Santa Ana-Tustin Community Hospital (1982)130 Cal.App.3d 970 ...................................................................................................................7054

Piedra v. Dugan (2004)123 Cal.App.4th 1483 ......................................................................................................3100, 3101

Pierotti v. Torian (2000)81 Cal.App.4th 17 ......................................................................................................................0302

Pierson v. Sharp Memorial Hospital, Inc. (1989)216 Cal.App.3d 340 ...................................................................................................................8006

Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro v. Schectman (1997)55 Cal.App.4th 1279 ........................................................................................................3501, 4005

Pinsker v. Pacific Coast Society of Orthodontists (Pinsker I) (1969)1 Cal.3d 160 ...............................................................................................................................7054

Pinsker v. Pacific Coast Society of Orthodontists (Pinsker II) (1974)12 Cal.3d 541 .............................................................................................................................7054

Pitzen v. Superior Court (2004)120 Cal.App.4th 1374 ................................................................................................................7654

Planned Parenthood Affiliates v. Van De Kamp (1986)181 Cal.App.3d 245 .........................................................................................................3650, 3753

Plunkett v. Spaulding (1997)52 Cal.App.4th 114 ....................................................................................................................0501

PM&R Associates v. Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (2000)80 Cal.App.4th 357 ..........................................................................................................3000, 3003

Potter v. Firestone Tire & Rubber Company (1994)6 Cal.4th 965 ..............................................................................................................................5111

Potvin v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. (2000)22 Cal.4th 1060 ........................................................................5203, 7007, 7051, 7052, 7053, 7054

22 Cal.4th 1060, 95 Cal.Rptr.2d 496 .........................................................................................7053

Prilliman v. United Air Lines, Inc. (1997)53 Cal.App.4th 935 ....................................................................................................................6001

Prince v. Sutter Health Central (2008)161 Cal.App.4th 971 ........................................................................................................3100, 8008

Prince v. Urban (1996)49 Cal.App.4th 1056 ........................................................................................................0402, 3203

Prof. Engineers in Gov't v. Schwarzenegger (2010)50 Cal.4th 989 ............................................................................................................................1002



Cases: 92

Prospect Medical Group, Inc. v. Northridge Emergency Medical Group (2009)45 Cal.4th 497 ...0315, 2000, 5002, 7000, 7005, 7204, 7206, 7500, 7501, 7504, 7506, 7508, 7509,

7600, ..........................................................................................................................7601, 7654

Prudential Ins. Co. v. W.C.A.B. (1979)22 Cal.3d 776 .............................................................................................................................7309

Pulaski v. Cal OSHA Standards Board (1999)75 Cal.App.4th 1315 ..................................................................................................................6304

Quintal v. Laurel Grove Hospital (1964)62 Cal.2d 154 .............................................................................................................................3001

Racek v. Rady Children's Hospital of San Diego (Cal. Ct. App. July 20, 2012)2012 WL 29447881 ...................................................................................................................1000

Raine v. City of Burbank (2006)135 Cal.App.4th 1215 ................................................................................................................6001

Rainer v. Grossman (1973)31 Cal.App.3d 539 .....................................................................................................................8000

Rains v. Belshe (1995)32 Cal.App.4th 157 ....................................................................................................................3105

Ralph's Grocery Company v. Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (1995)38 Cal.App.4th 820 ..........................................................................................................7300, 7308

Ramirez v. Superior Court (1980)103 Cal.App.3d 746 ...................................................................................................................8002

Randi W. v. Muroc Joint Unified School District (1997)14 Cal.4th 1066 ..........................................................................................................................3650

Rao v. Washington Township Health Care District (Cal. Ct. App., 2d App. Dist., June 28, 2013)2013 WL 3287694 .....................................................................................................................5206

ReadyLink Healthcare v. Cotton (2005)126 Cal.App.4th 1006 ................................................................................................................3501

Redding Medical Center v. Bonta (2004)115 Cal.App.4th 1031 ................................................................................................................7201

Redding v. St. Francis Medical Center (1989)208 Cal.App.3d 98 .....................................................................................................................5103

Redmond v. Secure Horizons (1997)60 Cal.App.4th 96 ......................................................................................................................7203

Redwood Theaters, Inc. v. Festival Enterprises, Inc. (1988)200 Cal.App.3d 687 ...................................................................................................................7050

Reeves v. Hanlon (2004)33 Cal.4th 1140 ..........................................................................................................................3501



Cases: 93

Regents of the University of California v. Public Employee Relations Board (1986)41 Cal.3d 601 .............................................................................................................................1002

Regents of the University of California v. Superior County of Los Angeles (Platter)(2013) 220 Cal.App.4th 549 ......................................................................................................4207

Reigelsperger v. Siller (2007)40 Cal.4th 574 ............................................................................................................................8002

Reisner v. Regents of the University of California (1995)31 Cal.App.4th 1195 ..............................................................................................3663, 3675, 4253

Reno v. Baird (1998)18 Cal.4th 640 ............................................................................................................................8012

Reynolds v. California Dental Service (1988)200 Cal.App.3d 590 ...................................................................................................................7605

Reynoso v. Newman (2005)126 Cal.App.4th 494 ..................................................................................................................8006

Rhee v. El Camino Hosp. Dist. (1988)201 Cal.App.3d 477 ...................................................................................................................5206

Rice v. Center Point (2007)154 Cal.App.4th 949 ..................................................................................................................3675

Richards v. CH2M Hill (2001)26 Cal.4th 798 ............................................................................................................................6001

Riese v. St. Mary's Hospital (1990)209 Cal.App.3d 1303 .................................................................................................................3109

Robbins v. Hamburger Home for Girls (1995)32 Cal.App.4th 671 ....................................................................................................................3650

Robert F. Kennedy Medical Center v. Belshe (1966)13 Cal.4th 748 ............................................................................................................................7201

Roberti v. Andy's Termite and Pest Control, Inc. (2003)113 Cal.App.4th 893 ..................................................................................................................0501

Roberts v. Pfefer (1970)13 Cal.App.3d 93 .......................................................................................................................3501

Robertson v. Health Net of California (2005)132 Cal.App.4th 1419 ................................................................................................................8002

Robertson v. Health Net of California, Inc. (2005)132 Cal.App.4th 1419 ................................................................................................................0302

Roby v. McKesson (2009)47 Cal.4th 686 ............................................................................................................................8012

47 Cal.4th 686, as modified, 2010 WL 457425 .........................................................................8009



Cases: 94

Rodriguez v. Blue Cross of California (2008)162 Cal.App.4th 330 ..................................................................................................................8002

Rodriguez v. Kirchhoefel (2005)128 Cal.App.4th 427 ..................................................................................................................8000

Roe v. Superior Court (1991)229 Cal.App.3d 832 ...................................................................................................................3650

Rojas v. Superior Court (2004)33 Cal.4th 407 ............................................................................................................................0302

Romero v. Levine, M.D. (October 21, 1993 D012372)nonpub. opn. ...............................................................................................................................3664

Romo v. Ford Motor Corporation (2003)113 Cal.App.4th 738 ..................................................................................................................8009

Rose v. Hudson (2007)153 Cal.App.4th 641 ..................................................................................................................7508

Rosen v. St. Joseph Hospital of Orange County (2011)193 Cal.App.4th 453 ..................................................................................................................8000

Rosenblit v. Superior Court (1991)231 Cal.App.3d 1434 .......................................................................................................5201, 7054

Rosner v. Eden Township Hosp. Dist. (1962)58 Cal.2d 592 ...............................................................................................3001, 5101, 5201, 7007

Ross v. Ragingwire Telecommunications (2008)42 Cal.4th 920 ..................................................................................................................3209, 6100

Rosse v. DeSoto Cab Company (1995)34 Cal.App.4th 1047 ..................................................................................................................7654

Roy v. Superior Court (Medical Board of California)(2011) 198 Cal.App.4th 1337 ....................................................................................................2004

Ruiz v. Podolsky (2010)50 Cal.4th 838 ............................................................................................................................8002

Rusheen v. Cohen (2006)37 Cal.4th 1048 ..........................................................................................................................4003

Sababin v. Superior Court (2006)144 Cal.App.4th 81 ....................................................................................................................8005

Sadeghi v. Sharp Memorial Medical Center - Chula Vista (2013)221 Cal.App.4th 598 ..................................................................................................................5206

Safeway v. Nest Kart (1978)21 Cal.3d 322 .............................................................................................................................7009



Cases: 95

Sahlolbei v. Providence Health Care, Inc. (2003)112 Cal.App.4th 1137 ................................................................................................................5101

Sahlolbei v. Providence Healthcare (2003)112 Cal.App.4th 1137 ..................................................................................5104, 5201, 5206, 5214

Sahlolbei v. Providence Healthcare, Inc. (2003)112 Cal.App.4th 1137 ................................................................................................................2051

Saika v. Gold (1996)49 Cal.App.4th 1074 ........................................................................................................0302, 8002

Salasguevara v. Frye (1995)31 Cal.App.4th 330 ....................................................................................................................8006

Salgo v. Leland Stanford Jr. Univ. Bd. of Trustees (1957)154 Cal.App.2d 560 ...................................................................................................................3100

Saline v. Superior Court (2002)100 Cal.App.4th 909 ..................................................................................................................0312

Samuel v. Providence Healthcare System-Southern California (Cal. Ct. App., 2d App. Dist., Dec. 17, 2013)2013 WL 6634119 ...........................................................................................................5101, 5106

Samuel v. Providence Healthcare Systems-Southern California (Cal. Ct. App., 2d App. Dist., Dec. 17, 2013)2013 WL 6634119 ...........................................................................................................5200, 5206

San Diego Hospital Association v. Superior Court (1994)30 Cal.App.4th 8 ........................................................................................................................8006

San Diego Hospital Based Physicians v. El Centro Regional Medical Center (Cal.Ct.Appeal, Aug, 8, 2013)WL 3975762 ..............................................................................................................................7007

San Diego Trolley, Inc. v. Superior Court (2001)87 Cal.App.4th 1083 ..................................................................................................................4208

San Joaquin Community Hospital v. PacifiCare (Cal.App.4th Dist.)2003 WL 122780 .............................................................................................................7501, 7508

San Joaquin Community Hospital v. San Joaquin Valley Medical Group (2004)2004 WL 1398551 ...........................................................................................................0200, 0311

San Joaquin County Human Services Agency v. Marcus W. (2010)185 Cal.App.4th 182 ..................................................................................................................3450

Sanborn v. Chronicle Pub. Co. (1976)18 Cal.3d 406 .............................................................................................................................4003

Sanchez-Scott v. Alza Pharmaceuticals (2001)86 Cal.App.4th 365 ..........................................................................................................3100, 4207



Cases: 96

Sandhagen v. Cox & Cox Construction, Inc. (2004)69 Cal. Comp. Cases 1452 .........................................................................................................7310

Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital v. Superior Court (1985)174 Cal.App.3d 711 .........................................................................................................5200, 5213

Sarchett v. Blue Shield of California (1987)43 Cal.3d 1 .............................................................................................................7009, 7152, 7504

Sarka v. Regents of the University of California (2006)146 Cal.App.4th 261 ..................................................................................................................7007

Saxena v. Goffney (2008)159 Cal.App.4th 316 ..................................................................................................................3100

Scalere v. Stenson (1989)211 Cal.App.3d 1446 .................................................................................................................3100

Scheffield Medical Group, Inc. v. Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (1999)70 Cal.App.4th 868 ....................................................................................................................7303

Schiff v. Prados (2001)92 Cal.App.4th 692 ....................................................................................................................3100

Schimmel v. NORCAL Mutual Insurance Company (1995)39 Cal.App.4th 1282 ..................................................................................................................8007

Schmidt v. Foundation Health (1995)35 Cal.App.4th 1702 ..................................................................................................................7309

Schreiber v. Estate of Kiser (1999)22 Cal.4th 31 ..............................................................................................................................0501

Scott v. Superior Court (Lyon)(2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 326 ......................................................................................................3109

Scripps Clinic v. Superior Court (2003)108 Cal.App.4th 917 ........................................................................................................3503, 8001

Scripps Memorial Hospital v. Superior Court (1995)37 Cal.App.4th 1720 ........................................................................................................5213, 5402

Sehlmeyer v. Dept. of Gen. Services (1993)17 Cal.App.4th 1072 ..................................................................................................................4208

Semore v. Pool (1990)217 Cal.App.3d 1087 .................................................................................................................6100

Seneris v. Haas (1955)45 Cal.2d 811 .............................................................................................................................0501

Serafini v. Blake (1985)167 Cal.App.3d Supp.11 ............................................................................................................7204



Cases: 97

Setliff Bros. Service v. Bureau of Automotive Repair (1997)53 Cal.App.4th 1491 ..................................................................................................................2002

Setzer v. Robinson (1962)57 Cal.2d 213 .............................................................................................................................3500

Shacket v. Osteopathic Medical Board (1996)51 Cal.App.4th 223 ....................................................................................................................2051

Shaddox v. Bertani (2003)110 Cal.App.4th 1406 ............................................................................................3663, 3675, 4203

Shahinian v. Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (2011)194 Cal.App.4th 987 ..................................................................................................................8009

Sharp v. Next Entertainment, Inc. (2008)163 Cal.App.4th 410 ........................................................................................................5104, 5108

Sheehan v. San Francisco 49ers (2009)45 Cal.4th 992 ............................................................................................................................6100

Sheldon Appel Company v. Albert & Oliker (1989)47 Cal.3d 863 .............................................................................................................................8003

Shepard v. Alexian Brothers Hospital (1973)33 Cal.App.3d 606 .....................................................................................................................8006

Shin v. Kong (2000)80 Cal.App.4th 498 ..........................................................................................................3115, 3500

Shooker v. Superior Court (2003)111 Cal.App.4th 923 ..................................................................................................................0501

Siam v. Kizilbash (2005)130 Cal.App.4th 1563 ......................................................................................................3650, 8003

Siebel v. Mittlesteadt (2007)41 Cal.4th 735 ............................................................................................................................8003

Siegel v. CHW West Bay (Nov. 20, 2002)WL 31599012 ............................................................................................................................7007

Silberg v. Anderson (1990)50 Cal.3d 205 ...................................................................................................................4003, 7302

Silberg v. Calif. Life Insurance Company (1974)11 Cal.3d 452 .............................................................................................................................7309

Silo v. CHW Medical Foundation (2002)27 Cal.4th 1097 ................................................................................................................6001, 6210

Silva v. Superior Court (1993)14 Cal.App.4th 562 ....................................................................................................................2001



Cases: 98

Silverhart v. Mount Zion Hospital (1971)20 Cal.App.3d 1022 ...................................................................................................................8006

Simmons v. Ghaderi (2008)44 Cal.4th 570 ............................................................................................................................0302

Simmons v. State of California Dept. of Mental Health (2005)70 Cal. Comp. Cases 866 ...........................................................................................................7310

Simon v. San Paolo U.S. Holding Company, Inc. (2005)35 Cal.4th 1159 ..........................................................................................................................8009

Sistare-Meyer v. YMCA (1997)58 Cal.App.4th 10 ............................................................................................................6001, 6204

Skinner v. Vacaville Unified School District (1995)37 Cal.App.4th 31 ......................................................................................................................3675

Slaughter v. Friedman (1982)32 Cal.3d 149 .............................................................................................................................7056

Smith v. Adventist Health System (2010)182 Cal.App.4th 729 ....................................................................................5108, 5109, 5211, 5214

Smith v. Ben Bennett (2005)133 Cal.App.4th 1507 ................................................................................................................8005

Smith v. Fresno Irrigation District (1999)72 Cal.App.4th 147 ....................................................................................................................6100

Smith v. PacifiCare Behavioral Health of California (2001)93 Cal.App.4th 139 ....................................................................................................................0302

Smith v. Selma Community Hospital (2008)164 Cal.App.4th 1478 ......................................................................................................5206, 5212

Smith v. Selma Community Hospital (2010)188 Cal.App.4th 1 ......................................................................................................................5206

Smith v. Superior Court (1981)118 Cal.App.3d 136 ...................................................................................................................4250

Smith v. Vallejo General Hospital (1985)170 Cal.App.3d 450 ...................................................................................................................5201

Snowney v. Harrah's Entertainment (2005)35 Cal.4th 1054 ..........................................................................................................................0402

Snyder v. Michael's Stores (1997)16 Cal.4th 991 ............................................................................................................................7300

Sonic-Calabasas A., Inc. v. Moreno (2013)57 Cal.4th 1109 ..........................................................................................................................0302



Cases: 99

Soukup v. Law Offices of Herbert Hafif (2006)39 Cal.4th 260 ............................................................................................................................8003

South Bay Radiology Medical Associates v. Asher (1990)220 Cal.App.3d 1074 .................................................................................................................3501

Southwest Concrete Products v. Gosh Construction Corporation (1990)51 Cal.3d 701 .............................................................................................................................7601

Spates v. Dameron Hospital Association (2003)114 Cal.App.4th 208 ..................................................................................................................8000

Spear v. California State Automobile Assn (1992)2 Cal.4th 1035 ............................................................................................................................0302

Sperber v. Robinson (1994)26 Cal.App.4th 736 ....................................................................................................................7652

St. Agnes Medical Center v. PacifiCare (2003)31 Cal.4th 1187 ..........................................................................................................................0302

St. Francis Medical Group v. Shewry (2005)134 Cal.App.4th 1556 ................................................................................................................7201

State Comp. Ins. Fund v. Workers' Compensation Appeals Bd. (2008)44 Cal.4th 230 ............................................................................................................................7310

State Comp. Ins. Fund v. Workers' Compensation Appeals Bd. (Sandhagen) (2008)44 Cal.4th 230 ............................................................................................................................7310

State Compensation Fund v. Superior Court (2001)91 Cal.App.4th 1080 ..................................................................................................................4203

State Department of Health Services v. Superior Court (McGinnis)(2003) 31 Cal.4th 1026 ..............................................................................................................8012

State Farm Ins. v. W.C.A.B. (2011)192 Cal.App.4th 51 ..........................................................................................................7303, 7305

State of California ex rel. Van de Kamp v. Texaco (1988)46 Cal.3d 1147 ...........................................................................................................................7050

Stecks v. Young (1995)38 Cal.App.4th 365 ....................................................................................................................3650

Steinsmith v. Medical Board (2000)85 Cal.App.4th 458 ..........................................................................................................0200, 3300

Stephenson v. Drever (1997)16 Cal.4th 1167 ..........................................................................................................................0312

Stermer v. Board of Dental Examiners (2002)95 Cal.App.4th 128 ....................................................................................................................2001



Cases: 100

Stewart v. Preston Pipeline, Inc. (2005)134 Cal.App.4th 1565 ................................................................................................................0302

Stiger v. Flippin (2011)201 Cal.App.4th 646 ..................................................................................................................2051

Stinnett v. Tam (2011)198 Cal.App.4th 1412 (rev.den. Nov. 30, 2011), .......................................................................8008

Stirlen v. Super Cuts, Inc. (1997)51 Cal.App.4th 1519 ..................................................................................................................0302

Stone v. Foster (1980)106 Cal.App.3d 334 ...................................................................................................................3100

Stone v. Regents (1999)77 Cal.App.4th 736 ....................................................................................................................8007

Stony Brook I Homeowners Association v. Superior Court (2000)84 Cal.App.4th 691 ....................................................................................................................0501

Stoops v. Abbassi (2002)100 Cal.App.4th 644 ..................................................................................................................8007

Story v. Superior Court (2003)109 Cal.App.4th 1007 ................................................................................................................4208

Stoumen v. Reilly (1951)37 Cal.2d 713 .............................................................................................................................3500

Street v. Superior Court (1990)224 Cal.App.3d 1397 .................................................................................................................8006

Susan S. v. Israels (1997)55 Cal.App.4th 1290 ..................................................................................................................4003

Swan Magnetics, Inc. v. Superior Court (1997)56 Cal.App.4th 1504 ..................................................................................................................0302

Swat Fame, Inc. v. Goldstein (2003)101 Cal.App.4th 613 ..................................................................................................................8003

Sweeney v. Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (1968)264 Cal.App.2d 296 ...................................................................................................................7310

Swenson v. File (1970)3 Cal.3d 389 ...............................................................................................................................3501

Szold v. Medical Bd. of California (2005)127 Cal.App.4th 591 ..................................................................................................................2003

Tameny v. Atlantic Richfield (1980)27 Cal.3d 167 .............................................................................................................................6204



Cases: 101

Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976)17 Cal.3d 425 ...................................................................................................................3109, 3675

Taus v. Loftus (2007)40 Cal.4th 683 ............................................................................................................................4003

Taylor v. City of Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (2006)144 Cal.App.4th 1216 ................................................................................................................6209

Temple Community Hospital v. Superior Court(1999)20 Cal.4th 464 ............................................................................................................................8000

Tenet/Centinela Hospital Medical Center v. Workers' Compensation (2000)80 Cal.App.4th 1041 ..................................................................................................................7308

The Application Group, Inc. v. The Hunter Group, Inc. (1998)61 Cal.App.4th 881 ....................................................................................................................3501

The Retirement Group v. Galante (2009)176 Cal.App.4th 1226 ................................................................................................................3501

Thomas v. Gilliland (2002)95 Cal.App.4th 427 ....................................................................................................................8008

Thompson v. County of Alameda (1980)27 Cal.3d 741 .............................................................................................................................3675

Thompson v. Impaxx, Inc. (2003)113 Cal.App.4th 1425 ................................................................................................................3501

Thor v. Superior Court (1993)5 Cal.4th 725 ..........................................................................................................3109, 3116, 3450

Thorburn v. California Department of Corrections (1998)66 Cal.App.4th 1284 ..................................................................................................................2000

Thornburg v. Bactes Imaging Solutions, Inc. (2006)138 Cal.App.4th 43 ..........................................................................................................4002, 4205

Thornburg v. El Centro Regional Medical Center (2006)143 Cal.App.4th 198 ........................................................................................................4002, 4205

Ticconi v. Blue Shield of California Life & Health Ins. Co. (2008)160 Cal.App.4th 528 ..................................................................................................................7005

Tilley v Schulte (1999)70 Cal.App.4th 79 ......................................................................................................................3675

Torres v. County of Los Angeles (1989)209 Cal.App.3d 325 ...................................................................................................................8008

Tortorella v. Castro (2006)140 Cal.App.4th 1 ......................................................................................................................0501



Cases: 102

Townsend v. Turk (1990)218 Cal.App.3d 278 ...................................................................................................................3100

Township Homes, Inc. v. Superior Court (Spehar) (1994)22 Cal.App.4th 1587 ..................................................................................................................7654

Tresemer v. Barke (1978)86 Cal.App.3d 656 ...........................................................................................................3100, 3675

True v. Shank (2000)81 Cal.App.4th 1250 ..................................................................................................................0501

Truhitte v. French Hospital (1982)128 Cal.App.3d 332 ...................................................................................................................3001

Truman v. Thomas (1980)27 Cal.3d 285 .........................................................................................................3100, 3109, 3116

Tunkl v. Regents of the University of California (1963)60 Cal.2d 92 .....................................................................................................................5202, 8000

Turner v. Association of American Medical Colleges (2008)167 Cal.App.4th 1401 ............................................................................................6001, 6002, 6004

Tyler v. W.C.A.B., Metropolitan Life (1997)56 Cal.App.4th 389 ....................................................................................................................7303

United Public Employees Local 790 v. City and County of San Francisco (1997)53 Cal.App.4th 1021 ..................................................................................................................6100

Universal City Nissan v. Superior Court (1998)65 Cal.App.4th 203 ....................................................................................................................7654

Unnamed Physician v. St. Agnes Medical Ctr. (2001)93 Cal.App.4th 607 ................................................................................................5109, 5206, 5214

Unruh v. Truck Ins. Exchange (1972)7 Cal.3d 616 ...............................................................................................................................7300

Unruh-Haxton v. Regents of the University of California (2008)162 Cal.App.4th 343 ..................................................................................................................3100

Unterthiner v. Desert Hospital District (1983)33 Cal.3d 285 ...............................................................................................5105, 5106, 5201, 7054

Upland Anesthesia Medical Group v. The Doctors' Company (2002)100 Cal.App.4th 1137 ......................................................................................................3503, 7204

Urbaniak v. Newton (1991)226 Cal.App.3d 1128 .........................................................................4201, 4253, 5111, 7003, 7308

USC v. Superior Court (1996)45 Cal.App.4th 1283 ..................................................................................................................0200



Cases: 103

Valdez v. W.C.A.B. (2013)57 Cal. 4th 1231 .........................................................................................................................7311

57 Cal.4th 1231 ................................................................................................................7303, 7304

Valley View Home of Beaumont v. Department of Health Services (1983)146 Cal.App.3d 161 ...............................................................................................7162, 7511, 7512

Van Horn v. Watson (2008)45 Cal.4th 322 ............................................................................................................................8006

Van Ness v. Blue Cross of California (2001)87 Cal.App.4th 364 ....................................................................................................................7508

Vana v. Vista Hospital Systems, Inc. (1993)WL 597402 ................................................................................................................................1151

Vandermark v. Ford Motor Company (1964)61 Cal.2d 256 .............................................................................................................................8006

Vandi v. Permanente Medical Group, Inc. (1992)7 Cal.App.4th 1064 ....................................................................................................................3100

Varni Bros Corporation v. Wine World, Inc. (1995)35 Cal.App.4th 880 ....................................................................................................................7508

Vaughan v. Hugo Neu Proler International (1990)223 Cal.App.3d 1612 .................................................................................................................3500

Ventura Community Memorial Hospital Medical Staff v. Hospital Board Of Directors (Sup. Ct. Ventura County 2003)No. CIV219804 ..........................................................................................................................5103

Viola v. California Department of Managed Health Care (2006)133 Cal.App.4th 299 ..................................................................................................................8002

Wainwright v. Superior Court (2000)84 Cal.App.4th 262 ....................................................................................................................6102

Walker v. Sonora Regional Medical Center (2012)202 Cal.App.4th 948 ..................................................................................................................3100

Walrath v. Sprinkel (2002)99 Cal.App.4th 1237 ..................................................................................................................6209

Wanke, Industrial, Commercial, Residential, Inc. v. Superior Court (Keck)(2012) 209 Cal.App.4th 1151 ....................................................................................................3501

Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. v. Bumgarner (1961)197 Cal.App.2d 331 ...................................................................................................................7051

Warren v. Schecter (1997)57 Cal.App.4th 1189 ....................................................................................0309, 3100, 4005, 8008



Cases: 104

Washington v. Blampin (1967)226 Cal.App.2d 604 .........................................................................................................3500, 6002

Watanabe v. California Physicians' Service (2008)169 Cal.App.4th 56 ......................................................................................7008, 7009, 7509, 8008

Waters v. Bourhis (1985)40 Cal.3d 424 .............................................................................................................................8012

Watson v. Superior Court (2009)176 Cal.App.4th 1407 ......................................................................................................2000, 5101

Weeks v. Baker & McKenzie (1998)63 Cal.App.4th 1128 ..................................................................................................................8012

Weinberg v. Cedars Sinai Medical Center (2004)119 Cal.App.4th 1098 ..................................................................................5104, 5106, 5109, 5206

Westlake Community Hospital v. Superior Court (1976)17 Cal.3d 465 ...........................................................................5109, 5202, 5206, 5211, 5214, 7054

Westside Hospital v. Belshe (1999)69 Cal.App.4th 672 ....................................................................................................................7201

Wherry v. Award, Inc. (2011)192 Cal.App.4th 1242 ................................................................................................................0302

Whiteside v. Tenet Healthcare Corp. (2002)101 Cal.App.4th 693 ..................................................................................................................7502

Whitney Investment Co. v. Westview Development Co. (1969)273 Cal.App.2d 594 ...................................................................................................................7051

Wickline v. State of California (1986)192 Cal.App.3d 1630 .................................3001, 5103, 5105, 7007, 7008, 7009, 7152, 7156, 7511

192 Cal.App.3d 1630, 239 Cal.Rptr. 810 ..................................................................................7053

Wilkinson v. Times Mirror Corp. (1989)215 Cal.App.3d 1034 .................................................................................................................6100

Willette v. Au Electric Co. (2004)69 Cal. Comp. Cases 1298 .........................................................................................................7310

Williams v. California Physicians' Service (1999)72 Cal.App.4th 722 ....................................................................................................................7000

Williamson v. Prida (1999)75 Cal.App.4th 1417 ..................................................................................................................0501

Wilson v. Blue Cross of Southern California (1990)222 Cal.App.3d 660 ...........................................................................5103, 7008, 7009, 7152, 7511

222 Cal.App.3d 660, 271 Cal.Rptr. 876 ....................................................................................7053



Cases: 105

Wilson v. Merritt (2006)142 Cal.App.4th 1125 ................................................................................................................3100

Windham v. Board of Medical Quality Assurance (1980)104 Cal.App.3d 461 .........................................................................................................0500, 5101

Wise v. Thrifty Payless (2000)83 Cal.App.4th 1296 ..................................................................................................................4207

Wolfsmith v. Marsh (1959)51 Cal.2d 832 .............................................................................................................................0309

Wong v. Tai Jing (2010)189 Cal.App.4th 1354 ................................................................................................................0401

Wood v. Superior Ct. (1985)166 Cal.App.3d 1138 .................................................................................................................2002

Woodruff v. Greenfield Trucking (Sept. 4, 2007, No. BAK0141023)2007 Cal.Work.Comp. P.D.Lexis 93 .........................................................................................7513

Woolridge v. J.F.L. Electric, Inc. (2002)96 Cal.App.4th Supp. 52 ............................................................................................................7511

Wyatt v. Tahoe Forest Hosp. Dist. (1959)174 Cal.App.2d 709 .........................................................................................................5203, 7054

Wyler v. Feuer (1978)85 Cal.App.3d 392 ...........................................................................................................7051, 7509

Yakov v. Board of Medical Examiners (1968)68 Cal.2d 67 ...............................................................................................................................5201

Yanowitz v. L'Oreal USA, Inc. (2005)36 Cal.4th 1028 ................................................................................................................6001, 6209

Yaqub v. Salinas Valley Memorial Healthcare (2004)122 Cal.App.4th 474 ..................................................................................................................5206

Yarick v. PacifiCare (2009)179 Cal.App.4th 1158 ................................................................................................................7008

Ybarra v. Spangard (1944)25 Cal.2d 486 .............................................................................................................................3001

Young v. Horizon West, Inc. (Oct. 28, 2013)Cal. Ct. App., Sixth App. Dist., Case No. H038736 ..................................................................8002

Young v. Tri-City Healthcare Dist. (2012)210 Cal.App.4th 35 ..........................................................................................................5211, 5214

Yun Hee So v. Sook Ja Shin (2013)212 Cal.App.4th 625 ..................................................................................................................3100


Table of Authorities: Other State Cases

Cases: 106

Zamos v. Stroud (2004)32 Cal.4th 958 ............................................................................................................................8003

Zembsch v. Superior Court (2006)146 Cal.App.4th 153 ..................................................................................................................0302

Zembsch v. Superior Court (2007)146 Cal.App.4th 153 ..................................................................................................................8002

Zolezzi v. PacifiCare of California (2003)105 Cal.App.4th 573 ..................................................................................................................7008

Zuckerman v. State Board of Chiropractic Examiners (2002)29 Cal.4th 32 ....................................................................................................................2001, 7205

Other State CasesAdams v. Richland Clinic, Inc., P.S. (Wash. 1984)

681 P.2d 1305 ............................................................................................................................0501

Albany Urology Clinic v. Cleveland (2000)272 Ga. 296 ................................................................................................................................3100

Alcor Life Extension Foundation v. Richardson (2010)785 N.W.2d 717 .........................................................................................................................3402

Alliance Health of Santa Theresa v. National Presto Industries (N.M. 2005)113 P.3d 360 ..............................................................................................................................7510

Andrew Carothers, M.D., P.C. v. Insurance Companies Represented by Bruno, Gerbino & Soriano, LLP (N.Y. Civ. Ct. 2009)888 N.Y.S.2d 372 .......................................................................................................................0200

Anne Arundel Gen. Hosp., Inc. v. O'Brien (Md.App. 1981)432 A.2d 483 ..............................................................................................................................5109

Armstrong v. Board of Directors of Fayette County General Hospital (Tenn.App. 1976)553 S.W.2d 77 ............................................................................................................................5201

Balkissoon v. Capitol Hill Hosp. (D.C. 1989)558 A.2d 304 ..............................................................................................................................5109

Banner Health v. Medical Sav. Ins. Co. (2007)216 Ariz. 146 ...................................................................................................................7507, 7508

Baptist Health v. Murphy (2006)365 Ark. 115 ..............................................................................................................................5103

Baptist Health v. Murphy (2010)2010 Ark. 358 ............................................................................................................................5103

Bartley v. Eastern Maine Medical Center (Me. 1992)617 A.2d 1020 ............................................................................................................................5109

Bass v. Ambrosius (1994)185 Wis.2d 879 ..........................................................................................................................5109



Cases: 107

Batte-Holmgren v. Commissioner of Public Health (Conn. 2007)281 Conn. 277 ............................................................................................................................7054

Baxter v. Montana (Mont. 2009)No. DA 09-0051 2009 MT 449, 224 P.3d 1211 ........................................................................3455

Baxter v. Montana (Mont.Dist.Ct. 2008)ADV-2007-787, 2008 WL 6627324 ..........................................................................................3455

Bryant v. Glen Oaks Medical Center (Ill.App. 1995)650 N.E.2d 622 ..........................................................................................................................5109

Brzoska v. Olsen (Del. 1995)668 A.2d 1355 ............................................................................................................................5111

Cahill v. Rosa (N.Y. 1996)674 N.E.2d 274 ..........................................................................................................................6006

Cline v. Oklahoma Coalition for Reproductive Justice (2013)313 P.3d 253 ..............................................................................................................................3750

Commonwealth v. Edelin (Mass. 1976)359 N.E.2d 4 ..............................................................................................................................8004

DeGennaro v. Tandon (Conn. 2005)89 Conn.App. 183 ......................................................................................................................3100

DeMilio v. Schrager (1995)285 N.J.Super. 183 .....................................................................................................................5111

Ditto v. McCurdy (Hawaii 1997)947 P.2d 952 ..............................................................................................................................3100

Duffy v. Flagg (Conn. 2006)905 A.2d. 15 ...............................................................................................................................3100

Dunn v. Praiss (1995)139 N.J. 564 ...............................................................................................................................7009

Egan v. St. Anthony's Medical Center (2008)S.W.3d 169 .................................................................................................................................5109

Estate of Behringer v. The Medical Center at Princeton (N.J.Super. 1991)592 A.2d 1251 ............................................................................................................................5111

Fullerton v. Florida Medical Association, Inc. (2006)938 So.2d 587 ..................................................................................................................0500, 0501

Gallups v. Cotter (Ala. 1988)534 So.2d 585 ............................................................................................................................3450

Gashgai v. Maine Medical Assn. (Conn. 1989)350 A.2d 571 ..............................................................................................................................5109



Cases: 108

Gavann v. Wooldridge (Mass.Super.Ct. 1996)No. CA95-2521 ..........................................................................................................................3116

Gianetti v. Norwalk Hosp. (Conn. 1989)557 A.2d 1249 ............................................................................................................................5109

Goetz v. North Carolina Dept. of Health & Human Services (N.C.App. 2010)692 S.E.2d 395 ...........................................................................................................................8006

Gonzalez v. San Jacinto Methodist Hosp. (Tex.App. 1994)880 S.W.2d 436 ..........................................................................................................................5109

Governale v. Lieberman (Ariz. Ct. App. 2011)250 P.3d 220 ..............................................................................................................................0501

Hand v. Tavera, M.D. (1993)864 S.W.2d 678 ..........................................................................................................................7009

Harris v. Tatum (Ga.App. 1995)455 S.E.2d 124 ...........................................................................................................................3101

Hawaii Management Alliance Association v. Insurance Commissioner of Hawaii (Hawaii 2004)100 P.3d 952 ..............................................................................................................................7505

Hidding v. Williams (La. 1991)578 So.2d 1192 ..........................................................................................................................3100

Holzhauser v. State Med. Bd. of Ohio (Ohio Ct. App. Sep 25, 2007)No. 06AP-1031 ..........................................................................................................................3300

Houston v. Intermountain Health Care, Inc. (UtahCt.App. 1997)933 P.2d 403 ..............................................................................................................................5109

Howard v. University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (N.J. 2002)800 A.2d 73 ................................................................................................................................3100

Humana Medical Plan v. Ira S. Jacobson, M.D. (1992)614 So.2d 520 ............................................................................................................................3501

In re Div. of Mental Health Servs. (N.J. Super. Ct., App. Div. Jun. 17, 2009)No. A-2966-07T2 .......................................................................................................................3300

In re Kenneth Higby, MD (1st Dist. Tex. 2010)325 S.W.3d 740 ..........................................................................................................................0501

In re Kenneth Higby, MD (1st Dist. Tex. 2013)2013 WL 4080716 .....................................................................................................................0500

Johnson v. Kokemoor (Wis. 1996)545 N.W.2d 495 .........................................................................................................................3100

Jones v. Chicago HMO Ltd. of Illinois (Ill. 2000)191 Ill.2d 278 .............................................................................................................................5203



Cases: 109

Joseph v. District of Columbia Board of Medicine (D.C. App. 1991)587 A.2d 1085 ............................................................................................................................0500

Keane v. Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research (1983)464 N.Y.S.2d 548 .......................................................................................................................3100

Khan v. Suburban Community Hospital (Ohio 1976)340 N.E.2d 398 ..........................................................................................................................5201

Larson v. Wasemiller (2007)738 N.W.2d 300 .........................................................................................................................5203

Lawler v. Eugene Wuesthoff Mem'l Hosp. Ass'n. (Fla.App.5th Dist. 1986)497 So.2d 1261 ..........................................................................................................................5109

Lemon v. Stewart (Md.App. 1996)682 A.2d 1177. ...........................................................................................................................4253

Lewisburg Community Hosp., Inc. v. Alfredson (Tenn. 1991)805 S.W.2d 756 ..........................................................................................................................5109

Lincoln Nat. Life Ins. v. Brown Schools (Tex.Ct.App. 1988)757 S.W.2d 411 ..........................................................................................................................7512

Majid v. Stubblefield (Ill.App.3dDist. 1992)589 N.E.2d 1045 ........................................................................................................................7507

Massachusetts Medical Society v. Group Insurance Commission (Suffolk Co. Superior Ct.)No. 08-2124 ...............................................................................................................................7161

McClellan v. Health Maintenance Organization of Pennsylvania (Pa.Super. 1992)604 A.2d 1053 ..................................................................................................................5203, 7008

Medical Development Network, Inc. v. Professional Respiratory Care/Home Medical Equipment Ser-vices, Inc. (Fla. 1996)673 So.2d 565 ............................................................................................................................1151

Millard v. Corrado (Mo.App. 1999)14 S.W.3d 42 ..............................................................................................................................5001

Miller v. Indiana Hosp. (Pa.Super. 1980)419 A.2d 1191 ............................................................................................................................5109

Murphy et al v. Baptist Health (2009)WL 1817941 (Ark.Cir. Feb. 27, 2009) ......................................................................................5103

Murphy vs. Board of Medical Examiners of State of Arizona (1997)190 Ariz. 441 .............................................................................................................................7156

Napoletano v. CIGNA Health Care of Connecticut, Inc. (1996)680 A.2d 127 ..............................................................................................................................7054

Neade v. Portes (Ill. 2000)739 N.E.2d 496 ..........................................................................................................................7101



Cases: 110

Northwest Medical Laboratories, Inc. v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Oregon (Sup.Ct.Or. 1990)794 P.2d 428 ..............................................................................................................................7052

Oklahoma Coalition for Reproductive Justice v. Cline (2012)292 P.3d 27 ................................................................................................................................3750

Palm Beach-Martin County Medical Center, Inc. v. Panaro (Fla.4th DCA 1983)431 So.2d 1023 ..........................................................................................................................5109

Parris v. Limes (Okla. 2012)277 P.3d 1259 ............................................................................................................................3100

Paul J. Harper, M.D. v. Healthsource New Hampshire, Inc. (1995)674 A.2d 962 ..............................................................................................................................7054

Pennsylvania Blue Shield v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Dept. of Health (Pa.Cmwlth. 1985)500 A.2d 1244 ............................................................................................................................7507

People v. Mahon (Ill. 1979)395 N.E.2d 950 ..........................................................................................................................8004

Revici v. Commissioner of Education of State of New York (1989)546 N.Y. Supp.2d 240 ................................................................................................................3703

Richison v. Nunn (Wash. 1959)340 P.2d 793, disapproved on other grounds (1967) 431 P.2d 973 ...........................................0501

Ritchie v. Krasner (2009)211 P.3d 1272 ............................................................................................................................8000

River Park Hospital v. BCBS of Tennessee (Tenn.Ct.App. 2002)173 S.W.3d 43 ..................................................................................................................7507, 7508

Roe v. TeleTech Customer Care Mgmt. LLC (Wash. 2011)257 P.3d 586 ..............................................................................................................................6100

Sanus/New York v. Dube-Seybold-Sutherland (1992)837 S.W.2d 191 ..........................................................................................................................7100

Sarasota County Public Hospital Board v. Shahawy (Fla.App. 1981)408 So.2d 644 ............................................................................................................................5201

Scott v. Bradford (Okla. 1979)606 P.2d 554 ..............................................................................................................................3100

Seisinger v. Siebel (2008)195 P.3d 200, opn. vacated by (2009) 203 P.3d 483 .................................................................0501

Seisinger v. Siebel (2009)203 P.3d 483 ..............................................................................................................................0501

Shannon v. McNulty (Pa.Super. 1998)718 A.2d 828 ..............................................................................................................................5203



Cases: 111

Smith v. Guthrie (Tex. 1977)557 S.W. 2d 163 .........................................................................................................................0501

St. Charles v. Kender (Mass.Ct.App. 1995)646 N.E.2d 411 ..........................................................................................................................7009

St. John's Hospital Medical Staff v. St. John's Regional Medical Center (1976)90 S.D. 674 ..................................................................................................5104, 5105, 5108, 5109

Stanley v. McCarver (2004)92 P.3d 849 ................................................................................................................................8000

State of Kansas v. Naramore (Kan. 1998)965 P.2d 211 ..............................................................................................................................8004

State of Washington v. Tracy (Wash. 2006)158 Wash.2d 683 .......................................................................................................................3209

State v. Kama (2002)178 Ore.App. 561 .......................................................................................................................3209

Sternberg v. Nanticoke Memorial Hosp. (Del. 2011)15 A.3d 1225 ..............................................................................................................................5101

Therrien v. Mt. Sinai Hospital (Conn.Super.Ct. 1996)No. CV95-0545337 ....................................................................................................................5111

Tredrea v. Anesthesia & Analgesia, PC (Iowa 1998)584 N.W.2d 276 .........................................................................................................................5109

Valley Medical Specialists v. Farber (Ariz. 1999)982 P.2d 1277 ............................................................................................................................3501

Volcjak v. Washington County Hospital (Md.App. 1999)723 A.2d 463 ..............................................................................................................................5109

Washington State Medical Association v. Regence Blue Shield (Wash. Super. Ct.)No. 06-2-30665-1SEA ...............................................................................................................7161

Wax v. Johnson (2001)42 S.W.3d 168 ............................................................................................................................7009

Willamette Dental Group v. Oregon Dental Service Corp. (1994)130 Or.App. 487 ........................................................................................................................7055

Wlosinski v. Cohn (Mich. 2006)713 N.W. 2d 16 ..........................................................................................................................3100

Zipper v. Health Midwest (Mo.App.W.D. 1998)978 S.W.2d 398 ..........................................................................................................................5109

table of authorities: federal cases - cplhcplh.org/cplh/indexes/cplh-table-of-authorities.pdf ·...

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