table of contents embryology microbiology embryology vocabulary vocabulary stages stages ...
TRANSCRIPT
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EMBRYOLOGY/MICROBIOLOGY
By Eric Duncan, Tim Friel, Samantha Fusco, Lucas Pfendner and Jasmine Noble
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Embryology Microbiology
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EMBRYOLOGY
Vocabulary
Stages
Processes
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MICROBIOLOGY
Vocabulary
Viruses
Bacteria
Activity
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VOCABULARY Embryology-the branch of biology that studies the
formation and early development of a living species. Embryo-From implantation to 8 weeks Fetus-After 8 weeks Fertilization-Egg and sperm come together to form
a zygote Zygote-Fertilized egg Cleavage-First few mitotic divisions of the zygote Morula-Solid ball of cells
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VOCABULARY (CONTINUED) Blastula-Fluid filled ball of cells Implantation-When the blastula attaches to the
uterine wall Gastrulation-When the blastula forms three germ
layers called a gastrula Gastrula-3 germ layers are formed Endoderm-Innermost layer (digestive track) Mesoderm-Middle layer (internal organs) Ectoderm-Outermost layer (skin and nervous
system) Stem Cells-Unspecialized body cells
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STAGES Zygote
Fertilized egg Morula
Solid ball of cells Blastula
Fluid-filled ball of cells Gastrula
3 germ layers
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PROCESSES Fertilization
Egg and sperm cells meet
ImplantationMorula implants into
the uterine wall Gastrulation
Blastula forms 3 germs layers and becomes gastrula
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VOCABULARY
Virus-Non-living particles that need a host cell to survive
Lytic Cycle-Instant virus reproduction Lysogenic Cycle-Viruses hide in host
until signaled to replicate Vaccine-Dead or weakened virus that
improves the immunity to a particular disease
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VOCABULARY (CONTINUED) Bacteria-Unicellular prokaryotic cells Obligate Aerobe-Requires oxygen Obligate Anaerobe-Requires complete lack of oxygen Faculative Anaerobe-Does not need oxygen, but can use it Binary Fission-Process that allows bacteria to replicate
(identically) Conjugation-When bacterium exchange genetic information Endospore-Allows bacteria to go dormant when conditions
are unfavorable Antibiotic-Drugs that combat bacteria by interfering with
various cellular functions Antibiotic Resistance-Bacteria’s ability to be resistant to
certain antibiotics
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VIRUSES Bacteriophage-Virus that attacks bacteria Tobacco Mosaic Virus-Virus that attacks tobacco
plants Ebola-Animal virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)- Leads to
AIDS (retrovirus) Influenza Virus-RNA containing virus http://
ed.ted.com/lessons/cell-vs-virus-a-battle-for-health-shannon-stiles#watch
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BACTERIA
Coccus-Sphere shape
Bacilius-Rod shape
Spirilium-Spiral shape
Diplo-Pair of cells
Strepto-Chain of cells
Staphylo-Bunch of cells
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ACTIVITY
Question 1. What is Embryology?
a. The study of ‘lil nuggets
c. The study of all living things
b. The study of formation and development
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WRONG ANSWER!!GO BACK AND TRY
AGAIN!
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Question 2. what is the morula?
a. Solid ball of cells
b. Fluid ball of cells
c. Fertilized egg
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WRONG ANSWER!!GO BACK AND TRY
AGAIN!
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Question3. which one is “rod” shaped?
a. Coccus
b. Bacillius
c.Spirillium
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WRONG ANSWER!!GO BACK AND TRY AGAIN!
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CONGRATS YOU WIN!!!Happy studying! Good luck on finals!