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TABLE OF CONTENTS_______________________________________

Module 1. MKWD Water Safety Plan Team ................................................................................4Module 2. System Description ....................................................................................................6 2.1 Service Coverage Area ...................................................................................6 2.2 Service Coverage Area by Percentage in terms of Barangay served/with accessible water ......................................................7 2.3 Intended Use and Users ................................................................................8 2.4 Target Water Quality .......................................................................................8 2.5 Schematic Diagram .......................................................................................9 2.6 Process Flow Diagram ...................................................................................9 2.7 CATCHMENT – Six Wells ..............................................................................11 2.7.A. Libtong Pumping Station .......................................................................11 2.7.B. Tinigaw Deep Well ............................................................................11 2.7.C. Manabayan Deep Well ...........................................................................12 2.7.D. Bubog Deep Well ..............................................................................12 2.7.E. Palale Pumping Station ...................................................................12 2.7.G. Cupang Pumping Station .................................................................13 2.8 Aklan River (Bulk Water) .............................................................................13 2.9 Treatment .....................................................................................................14 2.10 Water Distribution ........................................................................................14 2.11 Distribution Network ....................................................................................15 2.11.1 Reservoirs/Sump & boosters ....................................................15-21 2.11.2 Network Condition ............................................................................21 2.11.3 Consumer’s Installation ...................................................................22 2.11.4 Water Pipeline located under the Drainage Line ...........................23 Module 3. IdenficationofHazards&HazardousEvent& Assessment of Risks ...............................................................................................23Module 4. Determine & Validate Control Measures, Re-Assess &PrioritizetheRisk ..........................................................................................25-34Module 5. Develop, Implement and Maintain an Improvement Plan ...............................35-37Module 6. Monitoring Control Measures ............................................................................37-40Module 7. Verify the Effectiveness of WSP ........................................................................40-42Module 8. Management Procedures ..................................................................................43-44Module 9. Support Programs ....................................................................................................45Module 10. Periodic Review ........................................................................................................46Module 11. Revision of the WSP following an incident .............................................................46

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Introduction The Metro Kalibo Water District (MKWD) has always put the safety of its concessionaires first, paramount to anything else. Since its inception in 1976, MKWD has assumed the role of the premier source of quality water supply in the municipality of Kalibo and beyond. Its continued growth has proven that putting quality and safety first can and will pay off. Because most if not all of MKWD employees are also part of its concessionaire population, MKWD has a finger on the pulse of what improvements can be made and undertaken in order to keep its services up to par with the expectations and satisfaction of the concessionaires. Over and beyond concessionaire expectation and satisfaction, MKWD has pledged to keep water services in top quality as well as ensure safety in the water delivered to the thousands of households it reaches. To further that aim, MKWD continues to find ways to augment and better its mission.

When the Department of Health (DOH) issued Administrative Order No. 2014-0027, requiring all drinking water service providers to develop and implement a water safety plan, and the Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA) issued Memorandum Circular No. 010-014, directing all water districts and rural waterworks and sanitation associations to develop and implement a water safety plan to comply with the provisions of DOH AO 2014-0027, the MKWD pursued the mandate of the law in support of the objectives of the DOH and the LWUA, issuing Office Order No. 034, establishing a Water Safety Plan Team to tackle the development and implementation of the MKWD Water Safety Plan.

As per the WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality - First Addendum to Third Edition, Volume I: Recommendations, “a water safety plan is a plan to ensure the safety of drinking water through the use of a comprehensive risk assessment and risk management approach that encompasses all steps in water supply from catchment to consumer.”

With that in mind, MKWD called on the primary players within its organization structure who have the greatest influence in terms of its water supply system. From the initial stages of planning a new water service connection to its preventative and procedural upkeep, members of the MKWD Water Safety Plan team are the same people who have intimate knowledge and experience with the entire system.

Through the MKWD Water Safety Plan, MKWD aims to further its mission in keeping concessionaires safe with quality water supply, ensuring that wherever MKWD water reaches, the product remains the same and compliant with concessionaire satisfaction.

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METRO KALIBO WATER DISTRICTWSP TEAM STRUCTUREF.Y. 2016-2017

Table 1 . Roles and Responsibilities of WSP Team Members

Module 1. MKWD WATER SAFETY PLAN TEAM

WATERFACILITIES

GROUP

ENGR EUGENE NICOLAS

MA. HEARTZELL DELGADO

ENGR. REGNIER REBALDO

NORIEL RESULTA

ADAM VILLANUEVA

ENGR. LINA PALAMANI

JAMZEN IGUBAN

FELISA BUYOC

DANTE JAVIER

MARY ANNE DAGOHOY

ANNA LHE TULIO

MA. CECILLE IGNACIO

PHILIP TOLENTINO

FREDERICK BUENAVIDEZ

WILSON NADUA

DISTRIBUTION GROUP

WATER SERVICE CONNECTION

GROUP

COMMERCIAL SERVICES

GROUP

FINANCESERVICES

GROUP

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICESGROUP

SUPPORT GROUP

WSPAssistant Team Leader

ENGR. LENIEL B. AGUSTINO

WSPTeam Leader

ENGR. LYDIO I. URETA

Name Division Responsibility

Engr. Lydio I. Ureta MD WSP Team Leader

Engr. Leniel B. Agustino WRD WSP Asst. Team Leader

Water Facilities GroupEngr. Eugene L. Nicolas WRD Water Facilities

Ma. Heartzell T. Delgado WRD Water Quality

Distribution Lines GroupEngr. Regnier A. Rebaldo PDCD Technical

Noriel P. Resulta MD Technical

Adam I. Villanueva PDCD Technical

Water Services Connection GroupEngr. Lina Q. Palmani PDCD Water Service

Connection Engineer

Jamzen T. Iguban PDCD Water service connection Inspector

Commercial Services Group Felisa A. Buyoc CSD Customer Services

Dante S. Javier CSD Commercial Inspector

Finance Services GroupMary Ann T. Dagohoy, CPA FSD Finance

AnnaLhe B. Tulio FSD Finance/Communication

Administrative Services Group Ma. Cecille M. Ignacio ASD Training Program

Philip D. Tolentino ASD Materials

Support Services Group Frederick M. Buenavidez OGM Over-all Coordinator

Wilson K. Nadua Jr. OGM Documentation

Figure 1

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Table 2

WSP Stakeholder Identification and Interaction

StakeholdersInteraction

mecha-nism3

Record of InteractionName

Relationship to Drinking Water Sup-ply Issues1

Point of Contact with

WD/WSP Team2

Issues withDrinking Water

Supply

Municipal/Pro-vincial Health

Office

Regulator/ Data Informa-tion Source

P - WD: Lab Aide/ SH: Sani-tary Inspector

Compliance with PNSDW for drinking

water supplied

P:Joint Sam-pling (i.e., it

is proposed to conduct joint

sampling)

Joint Sampling Report

Environment and Manage-ment Bureau

Regulator/ Data Informa-tion Source

WD:WSP Lead-er / SH:EMB

Provincial Focal Person

Compliance with ECC requirements

ECC Com-pliance

Inspection reports

DPWH / PEO / MEO

Distribution Line ROW

issues

WD: Mainte-nance DM / SH: Mainte-

nance Division Head

Project coordination and issues

Joint site inspections / Leakage

repair

Permits /Service requests

WaterRefillingStation and

Food Process-ing Operators

Concession-aires

WD: Water Re-sources DM / SH: Operator

Compliance with PNSDW for drinking

water supplied

Site Inspec-tion

Certificationand Bacte-test

Results

AKENRO Regulator

WD: Water Resources DM / SH: Provincial

Environment Head

Compliance with En-vironmental issues

of plants

Site Inspec-tions / Meet-

ings

Reports / Minutes

DENR / Pro-tected Areas Management

Board

Watershed/ Catchment

user

WD: WD Rep-resentative / SH:PAMB

Board

Catchment issuesJoint Projects / Board Meet-

ings

PAMB Resolu-tions and Minutes

Numancia Water District

Bulk Water Concession-

aire

WD: GM / SH: GM

Compliance with bacteriological qual-ity of drinking water

supplied

MeetingsMinutes/ Letters

of Correspon-dence

Datem Water, Inc

Bulk Water Supplier

WD: GM / SH: GM

Compliance with PNSDW for drinking

water supplied

Meetings / Joint sampling

and inspec-tions

Minutes/ Letters of Correspon-dence/ Joint

Sampling and In-spection Reports

National Irri-gation Admin-

istrationROW issues WD: GM / SH:

NIA HeadProject coordination

and issues MeetingsMinutes / Letters of

Correspondence

6

System AssessmentModule 2. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 2.1 SERVICE COVERAGE AREA (FIGURE 2. SERVICE COVERAGE MAP)

MUNICIPALITY LAND AREA (HAS.)KALIBO 5,075NEW WASHINGTON 6,669BANGA 8,453BALETE 11,893BATAN (PORTION) 1,958TOTAL 34,048

Table 3. Land Area of Service Coverage Area

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2.2 SERVICE COVERAGE AREA BY PERCENTAGE IN TERMS OF BARANGAY SERVED/WITH ACCESSIBLE WATER

Table 4.

*2015 PSA Census

BARANGAYSKALIBO 80,605 41 Dingle 698

1 Andagaw 12,703 42 Jumarap 1,8352 Bachaw Norte 2,336 43 Lapnag 6273 Bachaw Sur 3,131 44 Libas 1,7174 Briones 1,321 45 Linabuan Sur 3,7565 Buswang New 10,431 46 Mambog 1,8036 Buswang Old 3,247 47 Mangan 1,5427 Caano 1,803 48 Muguing 7648 Estancia 8,372 49 Pagsanghan 1,9179 Linabuan Norte 4,130 50 Palale 67810 Mabilo 2,378 51 Poblacion 1,99711 Mobo 1,543 52 Polo 95512 Nalook 3,323 53 Polocate 1,70713 Poblacion 11,751 54 San Isidro 32014 Pook 5,744 55 Sibalew 98915 Tigayon 5,640 56 Sigcay 1,01216 Tinigaw 2,752 57 Taba-ao 1,164

NEW WASHINGTON 45,007 58 Tabayon 1,77717 Candelaria 1,708 59 Tinapuay 45718 Cawayan 4,168 60 Torralba 1,89019 Dumaguit 2,139 61 Ugsod 1,56620 Fatima 1,219 62 Venturanza 82421 Guinbaliwan 3,031 BALETE 28,92022 Jalas 1,518 63 Aranas 5,25623 Jugas 2,577 64 Arcangel 3,48624 Lawa-an 1,361 65 Calizo 3,86325 Mabilo 3,552 66 Cortes 3,27826 Mataphao 1,842 67 Feliciano 2,88327 Ochando 3,369 68 Fulgencio 3,56828 Pinamuk-an 2,951 69 Guanko 1,32129 Poblacion 5,974 70 Morales 3,18430 Polo 3,514 71 Oquendo 1,23431 Puis 2,675 72 Poblacion 84732 Tambak 3,409 Batan 9,710

BANGA 39,505 73 Caiyang 94133 Agbanawan 1,524 74 Cabugao 2,40834 Bacan 1,703 75 Camaligan 2,82135 Badiangan 1,747 76 Lalab 2,99036 Cerrudo 1,485 77 Magubahay 55037 Cupang 740 TOTAL POPULATION 250,68838 Daguitan 459 Total Barangay served 6639 Daja Norte 1,340 Total Barangay unserved 1140 Daja Sur 512 Percentage 85.71%

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2.3 INTENDED USE AND USERS

The water MKWD supplies to its consumers---the population of the MKWD Service Area and Numancia Water District through bulk water supply---is intended for general domestic use and consumption such as drinking, food preparations, and washing. For industrial and pharmaceutical use, additional treatment may be necessary to achieve the water quality requirements as may be required.

Listed above in Figure 2/Table 3 are the service coverage area and at Table 4 are the population served.

Table 5 Population served

Table 6. 14 Parameters of PNSDW

2.4 TARGET WATER QUALITY MKWD aims to provide safe drinking water that meets the Philippine National Standards for Drinking Water in terms of microbial, physical, chemical, and even residual disinfectant quality. DOH Circular 2007-12 the following Priority Parameters shall be regularly tested to comply with the Philippine National Standards for Drinking Water:

Parameters PNSDW Maximum LevelColor 10 Color units/ 5 Color unitsTurbidity 5 NTUpH 6.5 – 8.5 TDS 500 mg/L Iron 1.0 mg/LManganeese 0.4 mg/LLead 0.01 mg/LCadmium 0.003 mg/LChloride 250 mg/LSulfate 250 mg/LNitrate 50 mg/LBenzene 0.01 mg/LArsenic 0,01 mg/LBacteriological Negative

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2.5 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

2.6 PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM

MKWD WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM

10

Compo-nent

Catchment Treatment Bulk Wa-ter

Distribu-tion

Storage Tap

Activity Operation Inspection Inspection InspectionOperation /

*Treatment & Inspection

Operation / Inspection

Place Libtong PS, Manabayan PS,

Tinigaw PS, Tigayon PS,

Bubog PS, Cu-pang PS

Libtong PS, Manabayan PS,

Tinigaw PS,Tigayon PS,Bubog PS,Cupang PS

Injection point

Hydrants / Blow-offs /

Water service

connections

19 Martyrs Ele-vated Tank,

Ochando Elevated Tank,

*Feliciano S&B, Feliciano Ground

Tank,

Poblacion NW S&B, Estancia Steel bolted

Tank,

Andagao Steel bolted Tank

Household water

serviceconnections

Responsi-ble Per-

sons / Unit

PumpOperators

Laboratory Technician

Laborato-ry Techni-

cian

Flushing Team/Mainte-

nance Team

PumpOperator

Laboratory Technician / Commercial Inspectors/

Mainte-nance

Table 7. Table of Components of the MKWD Distribution Network

2.7 CATCHMENT – SIX (6) DEEP WELLS The Metro Kalibo Water District draws water primarily from six wells (originally seven until the Palale Pumping Station was decommissioned due to high contents of iron and manganese). The wells have been in service from 12 to 34 years, With the oldest constructed in 1982. The shallowest well reaching a depth of 180 feet and the deepest at 220 feet.

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2.7.A. LIBTONG PUMPING STATION

The oldest pumping station of MKWD nearly four decades now, the Libtong Pumping Station has been providing the Metro Kalibo Water District water supply system with an ample source of water. Sometimes in October 2000 operation has been stop due to occurance of turbidity which attributed by damage casing and later on undergo a rehabilitation through recasement of casing. In July 2006, a new well was drilled beside the original well location which increased its source capacity from 40 LPS

to 60 LPS at present. At a depth of 216 feet, the casing and screen are spiral and stainless, with cement grout at a depth of 22 m. Both the pumpbase and the pumphouse are in good condition and a perimeter fence ensures protection from natural threats.

2.7.B. TINIGAO DEEP WELL

The Tinigao Pumping Station has been providing water since 1991. Same with Libtong Pumping Station, the Tinigao Pumping Station has a depth of 216 feet, a spiral casing and stainless screen, and a 22-m deep cement grout. Both the pumpbase and the pumphouse are in good condition and a perimeter fence ensures protection from natural threats.

2.7.C. MANABAYAN DEEP WELL

Manabayan Pumping Station has been in commission since 1994. It has a depth of 223 feet, spiral casing and stainless screen, and 14 m of cement grout depth. The Pump house including the pump base is in good condition. A perimeter fence was constructed to protect against external threat.

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2.7.D. BUBOG DEEP WELL

The youngest pumping station, having just started contributing to the Metro Kalibo Water District water supply system in 2010, the Bubog Pumping Station has a depth of 262 feet, B.I. pipe casing and stainless screen, and 15 m of cement grout depth. Both the pumpbase and the pumphouse are in good condition while a perimeter fence protects it against natural threats.

2.7.F. TIGAYON PUMPING STATION Since 2000, the Tigayon Pumping Station has been in service to

the public, comprising the Metro Kalibo Water District water supply system. The well is 115 feet in depth, has a spiral casing and a stainless screen, and 5 m of cement grout depth. Both the pumpbase and the pumphouse are in good condition and a perimeter fence protects it against natural threats.

2.7.E. PALALE PUMPING STATION

The Palale Pumping Station had been in service since October 2003 when high contents of iron and manganese rendered it unsafe for the drinking public. This pumping station was decomissioned in 2017. The well has 193 feet in depth and has a spiral welded blank casing and stainless screen. The depth of cement grout is 9 m. Both the pumpbase and the pumphouse are in good condition. A perimeter fence protects it against natural threats.

2.7.G. CUPANG PUMPING STATION Cupang Pumping Station has been augmenting the Metro Kalibo Water District water supply system since February 2005. The well is 164 feet in depth, has a spiral welded blank casing, a stainless steel screen and 12 m of cement grout depth. Both the pumpbase and the pumphouse are in good condition. A perimeter fence ensures its protection against natural threats.

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2.8 AKLAN RIVER (Bulk Water)

Since May 2015, in order to supply the growing number of consumers, Metro Kalibo Water District has started to purchase water from its bulk water supplier Datem Water, which sources its raw water from the Aklan River in Kalibo, Aklan, The objective now is to tap unused resource while preserving ground water for future use.Aklan River has a mean stream flowrateofabout27,40Cubicmeterspersecond,flowing

from the Albanian Mountain Range, and feeding its tributaries of Timbaban River and Dumalaylay River, towards the Sibuyan Sea. The river is used by MKWD as

a source of water to bolster its current water supply system through bulk water distribution by DATEM

Sources Status Rated Capacity(Average meter per day)

1. Libtong PS Operational 5,184

2. Manabayan PS Operational 4,320

3. Tinigaw PS Operational 4,320

4. Tigayon PS Stand-by 1,728

5. Bubog PS Operational 6,480

6. Palale PS De-commissioned ----

7. Cupang PS Operational 2,160

8. Datem surface water supply Operational 10,000

Total 34,192

WATER SOURCE FILE

Water.DATEMWater,throughultra-filtrationtechnologydesigned by Mann+Hummel, a German membrane filtration specialist, introduces environment-friendlytechnologytofilterandremoveimpuritiesfromwaterand render tap water safe for drinking. DATEM Water’s treatment plant produces around 10,000 cubic meters per day of potable water from the Aklan River, selling it in bulk to Metro Kalibo Water District for distribution to household consumers in service areas. Its bulk water supply contract with MKWD is 15 years.

Table 8.

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Well No Location Depth Casing SWL PWL YEAR Condition

1 Libtong Road, Estancia, Kalibo

216 22 6.70 1983 Serviceable

2 Sitio Manabayan, Tinigaw, Kalibo

216 22 6.50 1996 Serviceable

3 Tinigaw, Kalibo 223 14 6.70 1995 Serviceable4 Tigayon, Kalibo 115 5 2006 Serviceable5 Sitio Bubog, Linabuan

Sur, Banga 262 15 4.50 2010 Serviceable

6 Brgy Palale, Banga 193 9 2003 De-commissioned7 Brgy. Cupang, Banga 164 12 4.90 2005 Serviceable

Table 9

2.9 TREATMENT

The primary disinfectant used for treatment is the chlorine gas (68kg/cylinders) at all source points and set-up with a back-up alternative disinfectant in hypochlorite granules.

2.10 WATER DISTRIBUTION The MKWD water distribution system spans the municipalities of Kalibo, Banga, New Washington, Balete, and portions of Batan, Also, it supplies water to Numancia,MakatoandLezothroughbulkwatersupplyvia Numancia Water District. Treated water is pumped, stored, treated and transported to the service areas by transmissionmainsinvariationofsizesandmaterials. The distribution system generally comprises of: a) transmission main, b) primary distribution lines, c) secondary distribution lines, and d) Seven tanks (reservoir)/sump and boosters. The transmission main is the main conveyor of treated water supply for distribution, from which the primary distribution lines (or sub-mains) are connected and span the main roads. The secondary distribution lines are connected to these sub-mains and laid along public streets. The water district was recipient of a loan package from LWUA in the amount of Php 4.8M

sourced from USAID for the construction of Phase I Interim. Improvement Program for source development and expansion programs. As the annexation of the Municipalities of Banga and New Washington was accepted on September 5, 1991 and March 5, 1992, respectively, the water district availed of Php 140.0M loan from LWUA sourced out from JBIC (formerly OECF) to financeits Phase II Improvement Program completed on 1999.

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The water district, being consistent with its mandate, wasofficiallyre-categorizedfrommediumtobigwaterdistrict in February 1996. With the annexation of another nearby town in view and the various expansion projects accomplished, the water district was renamed to Metro Kalibo Water District on March 2002. The annexation of Municipality of Balete was approved on March 25, 2002. With the progress and development the district has so far accomplished, upgrading of Metro Kalibo Water District from big water district category to large category was approved on August 2003. On February 12, 2007, the annexation of three (3) barangays of Batan, namely Camaligan, Magubahay, and Caiyang (CAMACA) was approved.

2.11 DISTRIBUTION NETWORK 2.11.1 Reservoirs/Sump & boosters Reservoirs are used to store product water to augment the high water demand during peak hours of the day. Generally across the service coverage area, peak hours are between 6am to 9am and 5pm to 7pm. Sincethewell-fieldofMKWDcanbefoundalongtheAklanriveronlywhich is located in thewesternboundaries of the service coverage area. Sump and boosters are needed to transport/convey product water to the farthest barangays from the source.

This is more evident in the areas of Balete and Batan which can be found in the southeastern portions of theservicecoveragearea.Thisparticularareacanbecharacterizedbyrollingandundulatinghillswithelevationranging from 30m to 50m above mean sea level. Thus the requirement to boost product water a second time fromsource.AsummaryoftheStorageandsumpprofileislistedbelowtakenfromSection__oftheDistributionnetwork facilities and assets master list:

Facility System TypeAge

(years)Capacity

1. XIX Martyrs Floating on the line Elevated Concrete Tank 40 380

2. Estancia Fill and drawwith boosting pump Steel bolted ground tank with lining 3 1,000

3. Andagao Fill and Drawwith boosting pump Steel bolted ground tank with lining 1 1,000

4. Poblacion, NW (S&B) Sump and booster Concrete sump tank 18 200

5. Ochando Floating on the line Elevated Steel Tank 18 3006. Feliciano (S&B) Sump and booster Concrete Sump Tank 12 1007. Feliciano Fill and draw Concrete Ground Tank Tank 12 200

Total 3,230

Table 10. Storage and sump profile

NowtheMetroKaliboWaterDistrictiscategorizedas Category B (Large) water district. The Kalibo Water District started with an initial 380 household connections in 1976 and now, Metro Kalibo Water District has total household connections of 26,689 as of July 30, 2017. Since 2012, MKWD has engaged in the supply of bulk water with Numancia Water District as its newest client with the interconnection of the Php 4.6M Kalibo-Numancia Bridge Crossing project.

To support the continuous expansion of its service coverage area, the distr ict has implemented the construction of two (2) 1,000 cubic meter Elevated Steel Ground Water StorageTanks at Estancia, Kalibo and Andagao which are now operational.

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Municipality Length (lm) Size range (mm) Materials Age (yrs)

Kalibo

4175

4752

1920

6474

558

300

250

250

200

150

Steel

uPVC

Steel

uPVC

uPVC

17

17

23-27

17-35

23-35

New Washington4818

5816

250

200

uPVC

uPVC

17

17

Banga

5395

3013

55

200

150

150

uPVC

uPVC

Steel

7-13

13-19

14

Balete6788

72

150

150

uPVC

Steel

12

12Batan ---- ---- ---- ----

Numancia WD 440 200 HDPE 5

Total 44,866

Table 11. Transmission Mains

From the source the following Transmission mains supply the primary and secondary distribution mains that provide for tapping of water service connections to the concessionaires. A summary of which are found in Table 9 and 10 below taken from Section 3.1 of the Distribution Network Facilities and Assets Master List

17

Table 12. Primary & Secondary Distribution Mains

Municipality Total Length (lm) Size range (mm) Materials Age (yrs)

Kalibo

540

4552.4

10327.7

26152.8

25117.5

240

1270

62741.9

561

205

70

250

200

150

100

75

75

63

50

50

38

38

uPVC

uPVC

uPVC

uPVC

uPVC

GI

uPVC

uPVC

GI

uPVC

GI

4

1,17,26

1,6,17,22-57

0-6,13, 17-35

0-4,17-37

12

30,31

1-9,11-30

17,26,29,30

18

29

New Washington

1957

18564

802

10511

190

34612

150100100757550

uPVC

uPVC/HDPE

GI

uPVC

GI

uPVC

16-17

2, 10-17,39

39

1-3,9-17

39

22

Banga

725

7698.5

20874

14082.2

150

100

75

50

uPVC

uPVC

uPVC

uPVC

17

2-17

1-17

3-17

Balete

32315

1471

1537

100

75

50

uPVC/HDPE

uPVC

uPVC

1-12

3-12

12

Batan

2055

13831

629

1921

150

100

75

50

uPVC

uPVC

uPVC

uPVC

1

1-11

8

2-3Total 294523

18

Table 13. Service laterals and Sub-Mains

Municipality Total length (lm) Size range Materials Age

Kalibo

33

222

8769

4632

78

15490

312

18

20

25

25

25

38

38

38

75

PB

GI

HDPE, PVC

PB

GI

HDPE

PB

GI

18

20,23

14-27

18-22

19

1-20

20-21

19

New Washington3486

9372

25

38

HDPE

HDPE

16-18

1-17

Banga130

3983

25

38

HDPE

HDPE

16

5-13Balete 2912 38 HDPE 1-13Batan 418 38 HDPE 3

Total 55173

To better manage the Distribution network valves were strategically placed by MKWD. ThisallowsMKWDmanagementmoreoperationalflexibilityandrange.AlsotakenfromtheDistribution Network Facilities and Asset Master List, the following summary of valves per municipality is shown in Table 12:

In its commitment to fully serve its coverage area, MKWD further extended its Distribution net-work with expansion of service laterals and sub-mains. A summary of said service laterals is shown in Table 11 taken from Section 3.2 of the Distribution Network Facilities and Assets Master List.

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Table 14. Valves

Municipality Total No Size range (mm) Materials Age

Kalibo

1

3

9

122

12

68

13

82

5

34

3

10

18

12

3

2

20

25

50

50

50

75

75

100

100

150

150

200

200

250

250

300

B.R.

B.R.

B.R.

C.I

D.I.

C.I.

D.I.

C.I.

D.I.

C.I.

D.I.

C.I.

D.I.

C.I.

D.I.

C.I.

29

26-28

18-31

8-35

0-6

9-35

1-5

11-35

0-7

12-35

0-6

19,37

0-7

16,19,26,33

0-5

19

New Washington

4

36

5

1

6

12

2

16

1

3

3

50

50

50

75

75

75

100

100

100

150

200

B.R.

C.I.

D.I.

B.R.

C.I.

D.I.

B.r.

C.I.

D.I.

C.I.

C.I.

20-22

11-20

3-4

39

11-16,39

1-3

39

10-18

2

16-18

18

Banga

1

25

15

10

28

4

6

6

50

50

75

75

100

100

150

200

Brass

C.I.

C.I.

D.I.

C.I.

D.I.

C.I.

C.I.

10

8,9,13-21

8-18

1-3

9-18

2-3

14,18

12,14,18

20

Balete

13

1

1

9

6

12

50

75

75

100

100

150

C.I.

C.I.

D.I.

C.I.

D.I.

C.I.

13

13

3

9-13

0,2,11

13Batan 5 100 C.I. 10

Total 628

To compliment further its operations, hydrants and blow-offs were designed andimplementedforpurposesofflushingturbidwaterandforwaterextractionifneed-ed just as in the case of Bureau of Fire Protection. Hereunder is Table 13 which shows a summary of theabove-said appurtenances of the MKWD Distribution Network Facilities and Asset Master List:

Table 15. Hydrants and blow-offs

Municipality Total No Pipe/Head diameter (mm) Materials Age Status

Kalibo

1

1

5

3

2

14

24

6

3

1011

200/200

150/150

150/63

100/100

100/63

100/50

75/75

75/63

75/50

50/63

50/50

1

1

17-18

1,14,18

9,18

1,21

1-3,18,21-22,33

9,16-19,25-4,14,18,29,37,57

18,24-27

1-4,9,11-19,20-37

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

New Washington

1

3

2

11

12

7

34

200/200

100/100

100/63

75/75

75/63

75/50

50/50

25

2,25

1-2,14-16

18,39

3,19-16

3,9-16,25-26,39

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

21

2.11.2 Network Condition

Banga

1

2

25

20

1

25

100/100

100/63

75/75

75/63

75/50

50/50

14

18,39

1-5, 10-18,39

15-18,39

21

1—13,15-18,21-22

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Balete

7

1

11

5

1

2

100/100, 100/75

75/75

75/63

50/75

50/50

0-13

8

3,13

13

13

13

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Batan

7

1

3

100/100

75/75

50/50

3,12,13

13

3-5

Serviceable

Serviceable

Serviceable

Total 343

The ensuing table (Table 15) shall describe the conditions of the Distribution network in terms of service requests:

Month Turbid Water No Water Low Pressure LeakageJanuary 29 16 6 246February 20 7 3 206March 20 16 4 186April 15 9 3 146May 16 20 12 203June 23 13 9 218July 32 10 9 207August 19 3 3 203September 10 10 5 162October 15 5 6 162November 7 3 1 169December 5 12 2 160Total 211 124 63 2268Ave./month 17.58 10.33 5.25 189.00

22

2.11.3 Consumer’s Installation

Municipality Zone Type Count

KALIBO

01 R 73801 C 9602 R 53702 C 9003 R 27003 C 28504 R 16104 C 32705 R 75905 C 22406 R 44906 C 10607 R 66007 C 3008 R 158708 C 3909 R 116909 C 13910 R 70010 C 15711 R 74211 C 2912 R 170812 C 13913 R 44913 C 31514 R 71614 C 15215 R 78215 C 17916 R 62616 C 20017 R 124217 C 6618 R 176718 C 8719 R 161519 C 16

Table 16. Transmission Mains

23

New Washington20 R 574020 C 168

Banga21 R 300721 C 156

Balete22 R 143722 C 31

Batan23 R 57623 C 7

Government24 G 36826 G 186

Hazards and RisksModule 3. IDENTIFICATION OF HAZARDS & HAZARDOUS EVENTS & ASSESSMENT OF RISKS

In identifyingthehazardsandhazardousevents,theWSPTeamnotedwhatcouldgowronginevery aspect of the MKWD’s water system from the catchment areas, through the treatment plant and distribution system, and to the consumer. The WSP Team had to “walk the system,” study records, and note relevant local knowledge in order to come up with reliable data from which potential biological, physicalandchemicalhazardsthatcanaffectthewatersupplywereidentified.

Hazardswereassessedandrankedusingthesemi-quantitativeriskassessmentmethodinordertostreamline the list of risks which need priorities. Table 1, as shown below, describes the semi-quantitative riskmatrixwhichtheWSPusedinprioritizinghazardouseventswhichposethemostsignificanthazardsand the highest risks.

2.11.4 Water Pipeline located along the Drainage Line

1. Toting Reyes St., Kalibo Public Market (Front of Ang Pue) 2. Mabini St. corner D. Maagma St. 3. D. Maagma St. corner Veterans Ave. 4. From D. Maagma St. along Acevedo St. to M. Laserna St. 5. Regalado St. corner Regalado St. 6. Regalado St. corner L. Barrios St. 7. C. Laserna St. corner Archbishop St. 8. C. Laserna St. corner 19 Martyrs St. 9. Acevedo st. from Maagma to M. Laserna

24

Semi-Quantitative Risk Matrix (from Deere et. al. 2001)Table 17

Table 18

Likelihood/ Frequency Severity/ Consequence

5 Almost Certain (Once a day) Catastrophic (Mortality expected)

4 Likely (Once a week) Major (Morbidity expected)

3 Moderate (Once a month)Moderate (Major objection – will lead to use of

alternative water)

2 Unlikely (Once a year)Minor (Minor objection – will not lead to use of

alternative water)

1 Rare (Once every five years) Insignificant (No detectable impact)

Risk Factor Matrix

Severity/ Consequence

Insignificant(No Impact)

1

Minor(Compliance

Impact)2

Moderate(AestheticImpact)

11

Major(Regulatory

Impact)4

Catastrophic(Public

Health Im-pact)

5

Likel

ihoo

d/ S

ever

ity

Almost Certain(Once a day)

Rating: 55 10 15 20 25

Likely(Once a week)

Rating: 44 8 12 16 20

Moderate(Once a month)

Rating: 33 6 9 12 15

Unlikely(Once a year)

Rating: 22 4 6 8 10

Rare(Onceeveryfive

years)Rating: 1

1 2 3 4 5

Risk Score <6 6-9 10-15 >15Risk Rating Low Moderate High Very High

For reference,allocated for purposes of this Water Safety Plan in terms of the frequency and conse-quencesofidentifiedhazardsandrisksareshownbelowinTable18.

For The purposes of this Water Safety Plan Module 3 and Module 4 was assessed, prepared and completedatthesametime.Shownbelow(Table19)istheoutputofhazardandriskassessmentusingthe semi-quantitative approach, covering the various points of the MKWD’s water system

25

For reference, the scores allocated for purposes of this Water Safety Plan in terms of the frequen-cyandconsequencesofidentifiedhazardsandrisksareshownbelowinTable18.

For The purposes of this Water Safety Plan Module 3 and Module 4 was assessed, prepared and completed at the same time. Shown below (Table 19)istheoutputofhazardandriskassessmentusingthe semi-quantitative approach, covering the various points of the MKWD’s water system

Control MeasuresModule 4. DETERMINE & VALIDATE CONTROL MEASURES, RE-ASSESS & PRIORITIZE THE RISKS

Inassessingandprioritizingtherisksaspresentedunderthepreviousmodule,theWSPTeamcon-currently documented existing and potential control measures. The risks were recalculated taking into considerationtheeffectivenessofsaidmeasures,andweresubsequentlyre-assessedandprioritizedaccording to their residual risk ratings, noting their likely impact on the capacity of the system to deliver safewater.BelowisTable18showinginsumtheresultsafteridentificationofcontrols,validatingtheireffectiveness,andidentificationandprioritizationofinsufficientlycontrolledrisks.

Table 19

Hazard Assessment & Risk Assessment Using the Semi-Quantitative Risk MatrixDetermination and Validation of Existing Control Measures, Re-Assessment

and Prioritization of Risks

Risk

Ref

Hazard Hazardous

event (source ofhazard)

Raw RiskExistingControl

Measure

Effectiveness of existing

controlmeasure

Re-sidual Risk

Prio

rity Pro-

posed Control

Measure

Valida-tion

PCM

Ref

Like

lihoo

d

Seve

rity

Scor

e

Like

lihoo

d

Seve

rity

LIBTONG PUMPING STATION

C1 M

Microbial contamination duetoflood-

ing

2 5 10

Elevation of Genset

and electro-mechanical equipments; Secure well base and

gravel pack

26

C1 M

Seepage of leachate from

septic tank six meters

upstream of Libtong Pump-

ing station

5 5 25

Above stan-dard well

design: 22 me-ters grouting

Presence of seepage from septic tanks

would normally produce odor on the water; WQ results showed no

characteristic odor; Bacte test result: Negative

1 5 L

C1 M

Seepage of leachate from

municipal drainage with-intwenty-five

meters of Libtong Pump-

ing station

5 5 25

Above stan-dard well

design: 22 me-ters grouting

Presence of seepage from septic tanks would

normally produce odor on the water; WQ results showed no

characteristic odor; Bacte test result: Negative

1 5 L

C1 C

Increase in salinity due to Salt water

intrusion

1 3 3

Minimizepumping oper-ations; iden-tify alternate

source

Increased/regulated

static water level

1 3 L

T1 M

Microbial development due to chlori-nator clogging

5 5 25

1. Use of primary (gas chlorine) and

alternate (granules)

chlorination 2. chlorinator maintenance program 3. Regular and preventive

maintenance

Reduced occurrence

of chlorinator clogging

1 5 L

27

MANABAYAN PUMPING STATION

C2 M

Microbial contamination

due to flooding

2 5 10

Elevation of Genset and electro-me-

chanical equipments; Secure well

base and grav-el pack

Deter entry offloodwater

into well; Continued

pumping op-erations even duringflood

1 5 L

C2 M

Seepage of Leachate caused by

septic Tank within twenty fivemetersofManabayan

Pumping Sta-tion

5 5 25

Above stan-dard well

design: 22 me-ters grouting

Presence of seepage from septic tanks would

normally produce odor on the water; WQ results showed no

characteristic odor; Bacte test result: Negative

1 5 L

T2 M

Microbial development due to chlori-nator clogging

5 5 25

1. Use of primary (gas chlorine) and

alternate (granules)

chlorination 2. chlorinator maintenance program 3. Regular and preventive

maintenance

Reduced occurrence

of chlorinator clogging

1 5 L

TINIGAW PUMPING STATION

C3 M

Microbial contamination duetoflood-

ing

2 5 10

Elevation of Genset and electro-me-

chanical equipments; Secure well

base and grav-el pack

Deter entry offloodwater

into well; Continued

pumping op-erations even duringflood

1 5 L

28

C3 M

Seepage of Leachate caused by

septic Tank within twenty fivemetersofTinigaw Pump-

ing Station

5 5 25

Above stan-dard well

design: 22 me-ters grouting

Presence of seepage from septic tanks would

normally produce odor on the water; WQ results showed no

characteristic odor; Bacte test result: Negative

1 5 L

T3 M

Microbial development due to chlori-nator clogging

5 5 25

1. Use of primary (gas chlorine) and

alternate (granules)

chlorination 2. chlorinator maintenance program 3. Regular and preventive

maintenance

Reduced occurrence

of chlorinator clogging

2 10 M

TIGAYON PUMPING STATION

C4 M

Microbial contamination duetoflood-

ing

2 5 10

Elevation of Genset and electro-me-

chanical equipments; Secure well

base and grav-el pack

Deter entry offloodwater

into well; Continued

pumping op-erations even duringflood

1 5 L

C4 M

Seepage of Leachate caused by

septic Tank within twenty fivemetersofTigayon Pump-

ing Station

5 5 25

Above stan-dard well

design: 22 me-ters grouting

Presence of seepage from septic tanks would

normally produce odor on the water; WQ results showed no

characteristic odor; Bacte test result: Negative

1 5 L

29

T4 M

Microbial development due to chlori-nator clogging

5 5 25

1. Use of primary (gas chlorine) and

alternate (granules)

chlorination 2. chlorinator maintenance program 3. Regular and preventive

maintenance

Reduced occurrence

of chlorinator clogging

2 10 M

BUBOG PUMPING STATION

C5 M

Microbial contamination duetoflood-

ing

2 5 10

Elevation of Genset and electro-me-

chanical equipments; Secure well

base and grav-el pack

Deter entry offloodwater

into well; Continued

pumping op-erations even duringflood

1 5 L

C5 M

Seepage of Leachate caused by

septic Tank within twenty fivemetersofBubog Pump-

ing Station

5 5 25

Above stan-dard well

design: 22 me-ters grouting

Presence of seepage from septic tanks would

normally produce odor on the water; WQ results showed no

characteristic odor; Bacte test result: Negative

1 5 L

T5 M

Microbial development due to chlori-nator clogging

5 5 25

1. Use of primary (gas chlorine) and

alternate (granules)

chlorination 2. chlorinator maintenance program 3. Regular and preventive

maintenance

Reduced occurrence

of chlorinator clogging

2 10 M

30

CUPANG PUMPING STATION

C6 M

Microbial contamination duetoflood-

ing

2 5 10

Elevation of Genset and electro-me-

chanical equipments; Secure well

base and grav-el pack

Deter entry offloodwater

into well; Continued

pumping op-erations even duringflood

1 5 L

C6 M

Seepage of Leachate caused by

septic Tank within twenty fivemetersofCupang Pump-

ing Station

5 5 25

Above stan-dard well

design: 22 me-ters grouting

Presence of seepage from septic tanks would

normally produce odor on the water; WQ results showed no

characteristic odor; Bacte test result: Negative

1 5 L

T6 M

Microbial development due to chlori-nator clogging

5 5 25

1. Use of primary (gas chlorine) and

alternate (granules)

chlorination 2. chlorinator maintenance program 3. Regular and preventive

maintenance

Reduced occurrence

of chlorinator clogging

2 10 M

PALALE PUMPING STATION

C7 C

Iron and Manganeese water quality

problem

5 4 20 De-commis-sioned 5 4 20

BULK WATER INJECTION POINT

B1

Microbial contamina-tion due to injection of

contaminated water due to failureoffilter

5 5 25 daily clorine re-sidual testing

NO contami-nated water

injected1 5 L

Daily bac-

ti-test

WQ result

= nega-tive PC

MB/

1

31

IX MARTYRS STORAGE TANK

S1 M

Microbial contamination due to accu-mulation of biofilminsidethe storage

tank

2 5 10Regular main-tenance every

six months

Minimizedbiofilmaccu-

mulation1 5 L

S1

Microbial contamination due to vermin intrusion from

vents/over-flows

5 5 25 all vents/over-flowsscreened

deterred ver-min intrusion 1 5 L

ESTANCIA STORAGE TANK

S2 M

Microbial contamination due to rainwa-ter seepage

due to inade-quate design for manhole

4 5 20 none N/A 4 5 20Improve manhole

cover

Site inspec-

tion. No

rain-water seep-age

PCM

S1/1

S2 M

Microbial contamination due to accu-mulation of biofilmduetooutlet drain

not located at the bottom

4 5 20Regular main-tenance every

six months

Minimizedbiofilmaccu-

mulation2 10 M

S2 M

Microbial contamination due to vermin intrusion from

vents/over-flows

5 5 25 all vents screened

deterred ver-min intrusion 1 5 L

ANDAGAO STORAGE TANK

S3 M

Microbial contamination due to rainwa-ter seepage

due to inade-quate design for manhole

4 5 20 none N/A 4 5 20Improve manhole

cover

No rain-water seep-age

PCM

S2/1

32

S3 M

Microbial contamination due to vermin intrusion from

vents/over-flows

5 5 25 all vents/over-flowsscreened

deterred ver-min intrusion 1 5 L

OCHANDO ELEVATED STEEL TANK

S4 M

Microbial contamination due to accu-mulation of biofilminsidethe storage

tank

2 5 10Regular main-tenance every

six months

Minimizedbiofilmaccu-

mulation1 5 L

S4

Microbial contamination due to vermin intrusion from

vents/over-flows

5 5 25 all vents/over-flowsscreened N/A 1 5 L

FELICIANO GROUND TANK

S5 M

Microbial contamination due to vermin intrusion from

vents/over-flows

5 5 25 all vents/over-flowscreened N/A 1 5 L

S5 M

Rainwater seepage due to slab dam-

age

3 5 15 none N/A 3 5 15 Install roofing

No rain-water seep-age

PCM

S5/1

S5 M Manhole cov-er corrosion 5 4 20 none N/A 5 4 20

Replace manhole

cover

No corro-sion at man-hole cover

PCM

S5/2

33

FELICIANO SUMP AND BOOSTER

S6 M

Microbial contamina-

tion made by saboteur due

to no guard on duty/perime-

ter fence

2 5 10 none N/A 2 5 10

Con-struction

of pe-rimeter fence

No un-autho-rized

access to

ground tank

PCM

S6/1

S6 M

Microbial contamination due to vermin intrusion from

vents/over-flows

5 5 25 all vents/over-flowscreened

deterred ver-min intrusion 1 5 L

S6 M

Microbial contamina-

tion manhole cover has no

lock

2 5 10 place lockdeterred

intrusion of contaminants

1 5 L

T7 M

Microbial development due to chlori-nator clogging

5 5 25

1. Use of primary (gas chlorine) and

alternate (granules)

chlorination 2. chlorinator maintenance program 3. Regular and preventive

maintenance

Reduced occurrence

of chlorinator clogging

1 5 L

D3 M

Intrusion of contaminants due to back flowatserviceconnections

with overhead tanks

5 5 25

Maintainsuficientwaterpressure 24/7.

Flushed all lines every

after isolation during repair and intercon-nection works

Deter intrusion of

contaminants2 10 M

Installa-tion of check valves

All water

service con-

nection with over-head tanks

shall be provid-ed with check valve

PCM

D3/

1

34

D4 M

Intrusion of contaminants at distribution lines that in-stalled under the drainage

2 5 10 none N/A 2 10 M

Reha-bilitate/relocate all lines

inter-secting

drainage

NO distri-bution lines inter-

secting drain-age

PCM

D4/

1

D5 P

Turbidity at specificloca-

tions and time of the day

4 4 16

Periodic flushingof

transmission mains

Minimizedturbidity <5NTU

2 8 M

Identify cause and

adopt a program to maintain an allow-

able amount of sediment-build

up in the pipeline

Mini-mized

tur-bidity

<5NTU PCM

D5/

1

LEGEND:

YELLOW CatchmentBLUE TreatmentRED StorageGREEN Distribution

LEGEND:

YELLOW CatchmentBLUE TreatmentRED StorageGREEN Distribution

After validation of control measures and re-calculation of risks, issues were narrowed based on thosewhicharemoresignificantandneedimmediateactionfromthosewhichareleastsignificantandcan be set aside for periodic review, using the table below for reference:

Risk Priority Level Action TypeVery High Immediate action

High Part of short-term planModerate Part of medium-term plan

Low For periodic review

Intheirorderofpriority,theidentifiedriskswerethenlistedasfollows:

35

Improvement Plan

Module 5. DEVELOP, IMPLEMENT AND MAINTAIN AN IMPROVEMENT PLAN

Risksthatwerefoundhavingnocontrolmeasuresinplaceorwereinsufficientlycontrolledhavebeensortedasseenontheprecedingmodule.Improvementandupgradingplanshavebeendrawntoaddresseachidentifiedrisk,takingnoteofthosewhichneedshort-,medium-orlong-termprograms.Assuch,allrisksthatwereidentified,includingthosewiththeleastsignificantimpact,wereconsidered,havinginmindtheeffectsofmanagingcostsforcapital investments without compromising water safety up to the consumers’ taps.

Table 20 as presented below shows the improvement plan developed by the WSP Team:

Table 20. Improvement/ Upgrading Plan

PCM

Ref Action

(Proposed Control

Measure)

Hazardous Event

Identified specific im-provement

plan

Account-abilities

Cost/Funding Source

Due Status

PCM

B/1

Daily collil-ert testing

Microbial con-tamination due to injection of contaminated

water

Require Bulk water supplier

Daily bactetesting

WRD Internal Funds 2017

Require submission of WSP from Bulk water

supplier

PCM

S1/1 Improve

manhole cover

Microbial con-tamination due

to rainwater seepage due to inadequate de-

sign for manhole

Fabricate ade-quately de-

signed man-hole cover

PDCD Internal Funds 2018 For submis-

sion of POW

PCM

S2/1 Improve

manhole cover

Microbial con-tamination due

to rainwater seepage due to inadequate de-

sign for manhole

Fabricate ade-quately de-

signed man-hole cover

WRD Internal Funds 2018 For submis-

sion of POW

PCM

S5/1

Rehabilitate top slab

Rainwater seep-age due to slab

damage

Rehabilitate ground tank PDCD Internal

Funds 2018

For submis-sion of design andspecifica-

tions

36

PCM

S5/2 Improve

manhole cover

Manhole cover corrosion

Fabricate ade-quately de-

signed man-hole cover

WRD Internal Funds 2018 For imple-

mentation

PCM

S6/1

Construc-tion of

concrete perimeter

fence

Microbial con-tamination

made by sabo-teur due to inad-equate perime-

ter fence

Construction of concrete perimeter

fence

PDCD Internal Funds 2018 For imple-

mentation

PCM

D3/

1

Installation of check valves

Intrusion of con-taminants due tobackflowatservice connec-tions with over-

head tanks

Installation of check valves

Com-mercial Services Division, Mainte-nance

Division, Planning/

Design & Con-

struction Division

Internal Funds

Internal Funds

2nd Qtr 2018

3rd Qtr2018

Quality Management

Systems report on

water service connections perzone

PCM

D4/

1 Realign all water lines away the drainage

Intrusion of contaminants to leaking distribu-tion lines from the drainage

All lines in-stalled away to drainage

Planning/Design & Con-

struction Division

Internal Funds

4th Qtr 2018

Right of way engineering

protocols: For issuance

Mainte-nance

Division

Internal Funds

Construction protocols: For

issuance

37

PCM

D5/

1

Identify cause of turbidity

and adopt a program to maintain an

allowable amount of sedi-

ment-build-up in the pipeline

Turbidity due to disturbance of biofilmscausedby intermittent

pressure

1) Pressure andflowman-

agement of the system to

reduce oc-currence and locations of low pressure andflow;2)

Procurement of Turbidity meter and data logger

Produc-tion Man-

ager

Internal Funds

3rd QTR of 2018

Development of operations module OPS

center

Strategic lo-cation of blow off for more

effective and least expen-siveflushing

Planning/Design & Con-

struction Division

Internal Funds

Start of 2018

onduct new Hydraulic analysis

Monitoring of Control Measures

Module 6. MONITORING OF CONTROL MEASURES

Inordertodemonstratethattheidentifiedcontrolmeasurescontinuetowork,theparametersforoperationalmonitoringweredefined,includingthemannerbywhichtheyshallbevalidated.Operationalmonitoring is necessary in risk management as they provide a tool for checking that the control measures are effective and that, if operational targets are not met, corrective actions can be taken in order to prevent water quality targets from being compromised.

In Table 21below,theWSPTeamdefinedmonitoringofthefourcontrolsfortherespectiverisksthat have existing control measures.

38

PCM Ref

Process Step: Control

Measure Critical

limit What Where When How Who Corrective action

Elevation of Genset and elec-

tro-mechan-ical equi-pements;

Secure well base and

gravel pack

> 1.3 me-ters from the NGL

his-torical floodlevel

Eleva-tion of Genset

and Elec-

tro-me-chan-ical

equip-ments

Pumping stations

regular inspec-tion and

every after

flooding

Facil-ity in-spec-tion

Water Re-

sourc-es

Man-ager

elevate further if

necessary; Submit re-port to GM

and rec-ommend for devel-opment review

Regulate pumping

operations

6.7 me-ters

<6.7 meters

static water level

Libtong Pumping Station

every month

ohm-meter

Water Re-

sourc-es

Man-ager

Adjust pumping

operations

Well de-sign should be within

standards; Regular well inspection

and mainte-nance are conducted

water quality test =

negative

Water quality test =

positive

Bacteri-ological

Test

Pumping station monthly

water quality sam-pling

labo-ratory techni-

cian

two con-secutive resam-plings /

additional flushing

1. Use of primary

(gas chlo-rine) and alternate (granules)

chlorination 2. chlorina-tor main-tenance program

1.5 ppm to 1.0 ppm

1.0 ppm

chlorine residual

at source and at

random in every zone

dailycom-para-

tor

labo-ratory techni-

cian

sub-chlori-nation

Table 21. Monitoring of Control Measures

39

Established preventive

mainte-nance plan

good con-dition clogged

chlori-nator nozzle

Pumping stations

and storage tanks

Second week / fourth week

Visual in-

spec-tion

based on

SOP

Oper-ator/

WUMO

use of standby

chlorinator / alterna-tive disin-fectant in chlorine granules

PCM

B/1 Inspection

of chlorine residual

1.5 ppm to 1.0 ppm

1.0 ppm

chlorine residual

Bulk water supply

Injection point

Every-day

Com-para-

tor

labo-ratory techni-cian/WR

Man-ager

< 0.3ppm advise WR

Manag-er - Order

immediate shutdown; <1.0ppm

advise WR Manager

Periodic flushingof

transmission mains

Clear Hazy Turbid-ity

at stra-tegic

points in the trans-

mission lines

Every semes-

terVisual

Flush-ing

Team

additional flushing

Isolate Transmis-

sion line be-fore repair; Conduct of flushinganddisinfection after repair

water quality test =

negative

Water quality test = nega-tive

Bacteri-ological

Test

at vicin-ity of

leakage site

monthly / as re-quired

water quality sam-pling

labo-ratory techni-

cian

two con-secutive resam-plings /

additional flushing

Regular mainte-

nance and disinfection

Clearaccu-mulat-

ed

sedi-ments

Storage Tanks

Every quarter

Visual in-

spec-tion

based on

SOP

Water Utility per-

sonnel

Emergen-cy mainte-

nance

Place screens on

air vents and other orifice/sof

storage tank

screened orifice

open orifice

vents and orifice

Storage Tanks

Every week

Site In-spec-tion

WUMOreplace-ment of screens

40

chlorination 0.6ppm 0.3 ppm

chlorine residual

Felicia-no/New Washing-ton S&B

Every-day

Com-para-

tor

Opera-tor

sub-chlori-nation

Established preventive

mainte-nance plan

good con-dition clogged

chlori-nator nozzle

Storage Tanks

Second week / fourth week

reg-ular

main-te-

nance based

on SOP

Opera-tor

use of standby

chlorinator / alterna-tive disin-fectant in chlorine granules

Sectional lineflushing Clear Hazy Turbid-

ityDistribu-tion lines

Every quarter visual

Flush-ing

Team

additional flushing

VerificationModule 7. VERIFY THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE WSP

VerificationshallbenecessaryinordertodeterminewhetherornotthisWSPisworkingproperly.Itinvolves three activities that are to be undertaken together to provide evidence of its effectiveness. These are:

• Compliance monitoring; • Internal and external auditing of operational activities; and • Consumer satisfaction.

Compliancemonitoringinvolvesconfirmationofcompliancewithwaterqualitytargets.Ontheotherhand, internal and external auditing of operational activities can be used in assessment and in checking compliancetorequiredstandards.Thefrequencyofauditdependsonthelevelofconfidencerequiredbythe MKWD and the regulatory body. Meanwhile, consumer satisfaction includes obtaining feedback from consumersiftheyaresatisfiedwiththewatersuppliedtothem.

Insum,verificationshouldprovideevidencethattheoverallsystemdesignandoperationiscapableofconsistentlydeliveringwaterofthespecifiedqualitytomeetthehealth-basedtargets.Ifitdoesnot,theupgrade and improvement plan shall be revised and implemented.Thetablebelowshowstherespectiveverificationmonitoringplanfortheidentifiedcontrolmeasures.

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Table 22. Verification Monitoring Plan

Verification Monitoring Programme

VerificationActivity

Location of Activity

Type of Activity

Fre-quen-cy of activ-

ity

Analyst

Recip-ient of

Analysis Result*

Action on unusual/

failing result

3rd-Party Recip-ient of Results

Water Quality

Total coliform/E.coli/ HPC

Water service connections

before meter/ public fau-

cets/ valves at random in the water system

Sam-pling

Month-ly

Accredited indepen-

dent labo-ratory

Water Re-sources Manager

Protocol for positive TC results

GM, LWUA, Lo-cal Health Offices

Chlorine residu-al monitoring

Water service connections

before meter/ public fau-

cets/ valves at random in the water system

sampling DailyMKWD

Laboratory Technician

Water Re-sources Manager

SOP on chlorina-tion and

sub-chlori-nation

GM, LWUA

Physical-Chemi-cal testing At source Sam-

pling Annual

Accredited indepen-

dent labo-ratory

Water Re-sources Manager

Confirma-tory testing GM, LWUA

Turbidity

Water service connections

before meter/ public fau-

cets/ valves at random in the water system

Sam-pling Daily

MKWD operations personnel

MKWD Flushing

Team

Sectional flushing

WR Man-ager

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Internal Audit

VerificationActivity

Location of Activity

Type of Activity

Fre-quency of ac-tivity

AuditorRecipient of Audit Result*

Action on areas for improve-

ment

3rd-Party Recipient of Results

Verificationof operations

monitoring

Water Facili-ties and on-

site

Internal audit

Un-sched-uled,

at least

twice a year

Internal Au-dit/Quality Represen-

tative

General Manager / Board of Direc-

tors

Devel-opment Review

and Rec-ommenda-

tions

WSP external

audit

VerificationofEquipment and instrumentation

accuracy

Calibration section

Inernal audit

Un-sched-uled,

at least

once a year

Internal Au-dit/Quality Represen-

tative

General Manager / Board of Direc-

tors

Devel-opment Review

and Rec-ommenda-

tions

WSP external

audit

External Audit

VerificationActivity

Location of Activity

Type of Activity

Fre-quency of ac-tivity

AuditorRecipient of Audit Result*

Action on areas for improve-

ment

3rd-Party Recipient of Results

will comply with guidelines of

regulatory agen-cies

Customer Satis-faction

VerificationActivity

Location of Activity

Type of Activity

Fre-quency of ac-tivity

Analyst

Recip-ient of

Analysis Result*

Action on areas for improve-

ment

3rd-Party Recipient of Results

Customer Feed-back

Payment/Col-lection Area Survey Daily

Internal audit/Qual-

ity repre-sentative

WSP/QMS Team

Devel-opment Review

and Rec-ommenda-

tions

GM, Con-cerned Units

*It is assumed that the recipient of the activity result is the entity responsible for the activity

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Management ProceduresModule 8. MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES

Clear management procedures documenting actions to be taken when the system is operating under normal conditions (Standard Operating Procedures or SOPs) and when the system is operating in ‘incident’ situations (corrective actions) are an integral part of the WSP. For standard operating procedures under normal conditions the approved Revised Operations Manual (Revision1) shall be used.For procedures due to incidents that breaches the critical limits as set in this water safety plan or on incidents of near misses the following procedures shall be followed: A. Incidents that breaches the critical limits B. Incidents of near misses

In such cases the following procedures shall be followed to institute the proper corrective actions: A. InvestigationandVerificationofincidentofresponsibledivision B. Documentation of incidents by the Water Safety Plan Team C. Automatic review of procedures D. Develop/Reiterate Personnel Training E. Calibration of support programs F. Calibration of Water Safety Plan On the other hand, in case of improvement or upgrade plans here are the prescribed management procedures: A. Annual Systems and Development review and recommendations shall be conducted every month of November B. AnnualreviewofVerificationprogramofWaterSafetyPlan The MKWD is in the process of developing and implementing its quality management systems. These processes shall be give special focus on the water supply operations and water service connections processes.

In cases of emergency, the Emergency Action Plan of MKWD shall be deployed and it will be guided by the Revised Operations Manual (Revision1) and this Water Safety Plan. In connection with the foregoing procedures the following communication protocols shall be followed:

1. Communication protocols

a. Consumers (Table 23)

Line of Communication and Reporting Person responsibleReport of operational limit breach to the Division Manager

Plant / Field / Technical Personnel

Report of situational assessment to the General Manager

Division Manager

Approve Public Advisory General Manager / PIOPublic Advisory to Consumers thru Broadcast Media and Social Media

Consumers

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Line of Communication and Reporting Person ResponsibleReport of operational limit breach to the Division Man-ager. (Initiate operations shutdown)

Field / Technical Personnel

Water Resources Division Manager advises Bulk Water Supplier Operations Manager

Water Resources Division Manager

Bulk Water Supplier Operations Manager acknowledges Bulk Water Supplier Operations ManagerBulk Water Supplier shuts down facility Bulk Water Supplier Personnel

Report of operational limit breach to the Division Man-ager

Plant Operator

Report of situational assessment to the General Man-ager

Division Manager

Send Advisory to Environmental Agency concerned General Manager/PIOEnvironmental Agency sends Emergency Response Team

Environmental Agency

Prepare laboratory results of PNSDW compliance Laboratory TechnicianPrepares transmittal of laboratory results of PNSDW compliance

Water Resources Division Manager

Approves submission to Municipal / Provincial Health Officer

General Manager

Acknowledges submission of results Municipal/ProvincialHealthOfficer

Prepare statutory and operational requirements and compliance

Division Manager

Approves submission to regulatory body General ManagerRegulatory body acknowledges compliance Regulator

b. Bulk Water supplier (Table 24)

c. Environmental agencies (Table 25)

2. Out of hours / On call In every case, all personnel shall be in an On-call duty during emergencies and other calamities.

e. Health authorities (Table 27)

d. Regulators (Table 26)

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Support ProgramsModule 9.

In support of the Water Safety Plan Development and Implementation the MKWD have committed a more holistic approach in its water supply operations. The continuous development and update of necessary and pertinentdocumentsliketheoperationsmanualandthecitizen’scharterarebeinggivenpriority.Thisyearthedevelopment of the MKWD Quality Management Systems continue to encompass all processes of the District with special focus on the water supply operations and water service connection services. In relation to the Water Safety Plan per se, the MKWD will be developing and implementing its program for the Integration of a Geo-spatial platform for the Water Distribution facilities and assets in the water supply operations. The activity involves the comprehensive mapping of the MKWD network with Geographic Information Systems. This will be developed with the end view of incorporating Hydraulic modeling of the system to monitor among others water quality issues. A Research and Development Program is also being eyed to provide MKWD for technical and data information with regards the catchment area of the Metro Kalibo Water District. To compliment all these developments a Program for the Training and Development of the MKWD employees to properly implement the Water Safety Plan

Table 28. WSP SUPPORTING PROGRAMMES

CATCHMENT

Program Purpose Activities

1 Training and AwarenessEquip Plant personnel in daily handling of chlo-rine gas and Emergency Response Personnel in handling chlorine gas during leaks

Seminar on Safe Handling of LiquefiedchlorineGasJuly7,2017

2 Research and DevelopmentDetermination of the hy-drological cycle of the wellfieldofMKWD

Conduct of isotopic dating of raw water for the deep wells

3 Distribution Network Fa-cilities and Asset Manage-ment

Develop an In-House Water Supply Operations Module in a GIS platform utilizingtheDistributionNetwork Facilities and Asset Master List.

Comprehensive and integrated mapping of the MKWD Distribution Network Facilities and Asset Mas-ter List

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Periodic ReviewModule 10.

For the purposes of the establishment of this Water Safety Plan, this year of 2017, upon approval of the MKWD Board of Directors a monthly, quarterly and annual review shall be conducted as follows.

Table 29.

In2018aquarterlyreviewshallbescheduledforthemonitoringofverificationlimitsandtheimplementationofImprovementPlans.FormonitoringofVerificationprogramsanannualreviewwillbeset.ThescheduleforperiodicreviewshallbeasdefinedhereunlessrevisedbytheWaterSafetyPlanTeaminthefutureasitmaydeemfit.

Revision of the WSP following an incidentModule 11.

Asoutlinedpreviously, toensure thataWSPcoversemerginghazardsand issues, itshouldbe reviewedperiodicallyby theWSP team.Aparticularbenefitof implementing theWSP framework isa likely reduction inthe number and severity of incidents, emergencies or near misses affecting or potentially affecting drinking-water quality. However, such events may still occur. In addition to the periodic review, it is important that the WSPisreviewedfollowingeveryemergency, incident,orunforeseenevent irrespectiveofwhethernewhazardswereidentifiedtoensurethat,ifpossible,thesituationdoesnotrecuranddeterminewhethertheresponsewassufficientorcouldhavebeenhandledbetter.

Aside from this regular review of the Water Safety Plan, mandatory review shall be performed within one week from any occasion of breach of any critical limits or near-misses of such. The following procedures shall be strictly followed in every such incident of breach and near misses, to wit:

INVESTIGATION AND DOCUMENTATION OF INCIDENTS

1. The Implementing Division concerned shall prepare an incident report to be submitted to the Department Manager/General Manager copy furnished the Water Safety Plan Team Leader. 2. The Water Safety Plan Group concerned shall gather and collate all the necessary papers and other documentation for the review of the WSP Team. If necessary, the group shall take pictures of the site of the incident. 3. The review shall be conducted within one week from the incident of breach or near miss. For the purposes of this module one week for the incident of breach shall mean, a week after the cessation of the breach of an operational limit and the application of the proper corrective action

Monitoring of WSP FrequencyMonitoring of operational limits Water facilities Group, Water

Distribution GroupMonthly

Implementation of Improvement Plans

Water facilities Group and Water Distribution Group

Quarterly

Monitoringofverificationprograms WSP Team Annual

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ANNEXES TO WATER SAFETY PLAN a. OfficeOrder2015 b. OfficeOrder2016 c. MKWD Board resolution no.024, s. 2017 d. Inter-officememo(scheduleofmeetings)

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