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TABLE OF CONTENTS EPD Congress 2009

EPD Council .............................................................................. xxix EPD Honors and Awards 2009....................................................xxx

Characterization of Minerals, Metals and

Materials

Emerging Characterization Techniques Synchrotron X-Ray Computer Microtomographic and Light Optical Microscopic Investigation of Strength and Microstructure of Polymer-Metal Joints Produced by FricRiveting......................................................5 S. Amancio-Filho, F. Beckmann, and J. Santos In-Situ Characterization of Creep and Creep- Damage in Copper by X-Ray Microtomography...........................15 F. Sket, K. Dzieciol, A. Isaac, M. Michiel, T. Buslaps, A. Borbely, and A. Pyzalla Spatially Resolved Diffusivity Measurement with Thermography................................................................................23 C. Wögerer, and G. Traxler

Characterization of Processing

Characterization of Manganese Oxide Scales on Rolled Lead Anodes from a Commercial Zinc Electrowinning Operation..............................................................33 T. Chen, and J. Dutrizac

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Energy Concentration in the Electrical Discharges between Semiconducting Sulphide Mineral Particles under High-Power Nanosecond Pulses..........................................41 I. Bunin, and V. Chanturiya FeCr2O4 Spinel Formation: Relationship between Color and Magnetics Properties.....................................................47 O. Restrepo, J. Montoya, and E. Murillo Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Porous Fibrous Cobalt Powders ..............................................................................55 Z. Jing, D. Chengyong, Z. Chuanfu, W. Jianhui, and F. Youqi Synthesis of Nanometer Core-shelled Titanium Dioxide/Tungsten Oxide Powder...................................................67 D. Wu Corrosion Mechanism of A3 Steel Induced by Chloride Ions in the Purified Water ...............................................73 L. Chai, H. Xiao, Y. Wang, Y. Shu, F. Pei, and J. Zhang

Characterization of Microstructure of Properties of

Materials I Identification of Corrosion Product on Corroded Rebar in Concrete ..........................................................................83 J. Li, G. Gu, V. Guertsman, and P. Liu Analysis of microstructure evolution during cold deformation of air-hardening steel LH800 ....................................91 O. Grydin

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Characterization of Microstructure of Properties of Materials II

Object based quantitative analysis of complex microstructures in steel ................................................................101 M. Fischer, F. Gerdemann, and W. Bleck Plastic Localization phenomena in a Mn-alloyed austenitic steel..............................................................................111 G. Scavino, F. D'aiuto, P. Matteis, P. Spena, and D. Firrao Toughness Characterization of Recycled Polyethylene Composites Reinforced with Post- Used Jute Fabric...........................................................................119 S. Monteiro, A. Lima, L. Terrones, and L. Marques Characterization of the Toughness of Piassava Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Matrix by Izod Impact Test ...........................127 S. Monteiro, D. Nascimento, and L. Motta Pullout Tests of Curaua Fibers in Epoxy Matrix for Evaluation of Interfacial Strength................................................135 S. Monteiro, A. Ferreira, and F. Lopes

Characterization of Microstructure of Properties of

Materials III Characterization of Copper Oxides by EDS-SEM Depth Profiling, EIS and XRD ....................................................145 D. Cocke, E. Peterson, J. Gomes, D. Rutman, M. Reed, and M. Hossain Characterizing the Interfacial properties of SiO2/Si and Hf-based/Si Gate stacks ........................................................153 S. Tan, M. Wu, Y. Hsia, and Chen

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Determination of Low Atomic Number Elements using SDD in portable XRF Instrumentation...............................161 A. Seyfarth, and J. Patterson EBSD Characterization of Hot Deformed Microstructure in a Ti-modified Austenitic Stainless Steel..............................................................................................167 S. Mandal, P. Sivaprasad, B. Raj, and V. Sarma Detection of hard alpha inclusions in a titanium alloy by magnetic sensing............................................................175 H. Carreon Development and Characterization Investigations of Mechanically Alloyed W-Ni/TiC Composites.............................183 S. Coskun, M. Ovecoglu, and A. Genc Effect of Microalloying Elements and Deformation Mechanisms on the TWIP Steels .................................................191 H. Aydin, H. Zeytin, and H. Cimenoglu

Characterization of Microstructure of Properties of

Materials IV Quantification of the Mineral Phases in Sintered Ores from Gray Historgram of Micrograph.................................201 X. Lv, L. Zhang, S. Deng, and C. Bai Green Rust: Its Electrochemical Generation, Characterization, and Implications ..............................................211 J. Gomes, D. Cocke, H. Moreno, D. Tran, A. Mahmud, K. Das, and M. Guttula Numerical Modeling of Liquid Flow Permeability on 3D Microtomographic Geometry of Al-Cu Alloys...........................................................................................219 E. Khajeh, and D. Maijer

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Mechanical Behavior of Polyester Composites Reinforced with Alkali Treated Coir Fibers ................................227 S. Monteiro, H. Santafé, and L. Costa Characterization of the Mechanical Behavior of Epoxy Matrix Composites Reinforced with Ramie Fibers............................................................................................235 S. Monteiro, F. Margem, and L. Santos Characterization of Clays from Campos Dos Goytacazes, State of Rio De Janeiro, Brazil ................................241 C. Vieira, and S. Monteiro Effect of the Particle Size of Incorporated Grog on the Properties and Microstructure of Clayey Bricks....................249 C. Vieira, and S. Monteiro Characterization of the Critical Length of Sisal Fibers for Polyester Composite Reinforcement ...........................255 S. Monteiro, W. Inácio, F. Lopes, L. Costa, and L. Santos Microstructure Study of Rapidly Solidified TiAl- Cr-xNb-Y Alloys .........................................................................263 Z. Liu, L. Chai, and Y. Chen

Characterization of Microstructure of Properties of

Materials V Development of a Portable Load-Depth Sensing Indentation System for Online Material Characterization. ..........................................................................269 C. Feng, J. Tannenbaum, and B. Kang

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Characterization of Cantera Stone from Hidalgo State, México. Viability Study for Recycling and Reusing of Wastes........................................................................279 E. Salinas, J. Hernández, F. Patiño, E. Cerecedo, M. Ramírez, M. Reyes, and M. Pérez Izod Impact Energy of Polyester Matrix Composites Reinforced with Aligned Curaua Fibers ......................................287 S. Monteiro, A. Ferreira, and F. Lopes Statistical Analysis to Characterize the Uniformity of Mechanical Properties of Buriti Fibers....................................295 S. Monteiro, F. Lopes, L. Motta, and L. Marques Coating Characterization in CrN Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering Method on AISI 316 Steel .......................301 I. Hilerio Effect of Molybdenum on the Microestructure and Thermal Expansion of Ductile Iron .............................................307 F. Patiño, J. Ávila, E. Rodríguez, F. Cardona, and I. Landero Removal Fe (III) from Dilute Solutions Containing Zn (II) by Ion Flotation Techniques.............................................315 M. Pérez, F. Cardona, M. Labra, F. Miranda, R. Garcia, E. Saenz, and E. Rodríguez

Poster Session

Sintering Characteristic Study of Three Types of Fine Ores in KISC........................................................................327 H. Xie, C. Bai, X. Lv, C. Zhou, and F. Wang

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Mineralogy – The Basis for Characterization of Mineral Materials and Their Uses in Different Industrial Sectors as Support in Quality Assessment ..................335 S. Devic Mechanisms of Bioleaching of Phosphor from Phosphorous Iron Ore ..................................................................341 L. Qian, and J. Tao Microstructure and Creep Behavior of Casting and Rolling GH4169 Superalloy after Long-term Aged ....................353 T. Sugui, and Z. Zhonggang Synthesis and Electrochemical Characteristics of Li(Nil/3Col/3-xMnl/3)MxO2(M=Ti, Mg) Cathode Material by Oxalate precursor .....................................................361 C. Zhang, P. Yang, J. Zhan, X. Dai, and Y. Zhang Microstructure and Creep Properties of T6 Treated Ti-6Al-4V alloy ...........................................................................371 B. Xianyu, and T. Sugui Organic Radical Battery: Nitroxide Polymers as a Cathode-active Material...............................................................379 Y. Yuan, B. Chen, H. Xu, and X. Shi Vibration Damping of High-Chromium Ferromagnetic Steel .....................................................................385 S. Mutt, M. Kumbeshwara, and G. Mutt Carbon Compound as Anode Material Electrode in Super Lithium Ion Capacitor .......................................................391 L. Jie, Y. Juan, H. Xin, Z. Zhian, L. Yanqing, and Z. Xiangyang Characterization of the SnO2:F/CdS:In Structures......................399 S. Ikhmayies, and R. Ahmad-Bitar

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Synthesis and Characterization of Complicated Copper Oxalate Precursor Powder by complexing Precipitation Method....................................................................409 C. Zhang, Y. Fan, J. Wu, J. Zhan, and P. Yang Preparation and Characterization of Porous Copper Powder by Thermal Decomposition of Complicated Copper Oxalate ............................................................................417 C. Zhang, Y. Fan, J. Wu, J. Zhan, and P. Yang Electrical, Optical and Structural Properties of Vacuum Evaporated CdTe Thin Films ........................................427 S. Ikhmayies, and R. Ahmad-Bitar Study on Deeply De-Magnesium Oxide from Phosphate Ores by Floatation ......................................................435 Z. Qin, C. Wei, Q. Yueqin, M. Song, L. Zhihong, and T. Yun Author Index ..............................................................................1143 Subject Index .............................................................................1149

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TABLE OF CONTENTS EPD Congress 2009

EPD Council .............................................................................. xxix EPD Honors and Awards 2009....................................................xxx

General Abstracts: Extraction and Processing

Division

Session I Comparative Study of Cyanide and Acid Leaching of Gold and Silver from Deer Trail Mine Oxide and Tailings Ore .................................................................................445 E. Blanco, C. Madsen, and M. Moats Comparison of Solvent Extraction Studies on Tetravalent Platinum from Acidic Chloride Solutions Using Tri-Octyl/Decyl Amine and Bis(2,4,4-Trimethylpentyl) Monothiophosphinic Acid..............................................................................................453 R. Jyothi Treatment of Produced Water by Electrocoagulation..................459 J. Gomes, D. Cocke, K. Das, M. Guttula, D. Tran, and J. Beckman Mathemathical Modeling of Particle Suspension in Pachuca Tanks .............................................................................467 M. Rodriguez, E. Castillejos, and G. Acosta Scheduling Model for Section of Sintering-Blast Furnace.........................................................................................475 L. Daguang

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Principle and Practice of producing Qualified Antimony White from Lead-Antimony Alloy by Blowing Directly..........................................................................483 L. Weifeng, Y. Tianzu, X. Wentang, L. Wei, and H. Chao Reduction Roasting Study of Greek Nickeliferous Laterites........................................................................................493 E. Zevgolis, C. Zografidis, I. Halikia, and E. Devlin Thermal Conductivity and Characterisation of Copper Flash Smelting Flue Dust ................................................501 E. Miettinen Study on Health Risk Assessment of POPs from a Copper Smelt Enterprise ..............................................................509 H. Dewen, D. Lu, W. Wei-liang, and L. Ding-ming Author Index ..............................................................................1143 Subject Index .............................................................................1149

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TABLE OF CONTENTS EPD Congress 2009

EPD Council .............................................................................. xxix EPD Honors and Awards 2009....................................................xxx

Materials Processing Fundamentals

Solidification and Casting

New Physical Phenomena: Temperature-induced Liquid-liquid Transition in Alloys and Its Effects Upon Solidification......................................................................525 F. Zu, X. Li, L. Liu, J. Yu, Y. Xi, Z. Chen, J. Chen, G. Ding, and Z. Huang Simulation on Electromagnetic Stirring in Casting of Copper Alloy ...........................................................................535 H. Li, X. Li, C. Xiang, and K. Deng Effects of Application of Electric Current During Solidification on the Cast Microstructure of Aluminum Alloy 7050 .................................................................541 P. Anyalebechi, and K. Tomaswick A Comparative Examination of the Tensile and Fatigue Properties of Aluminum Alloy A356 Automotive Suspension Components Produced By Different Shape Casting-Related Processes.................................555 P. Anyalebechi Optimization of Submerged Entry Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting......................................................................569 Z. Liang

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Hybrid Laser/GTAW Welding of Galvanized High- strength Steels in Gap-free Lap Joint Configuration ...................575 S. Yang Optimization of Ductile Iron Treatment by Computing the Refining Reactions in Liquid Irons.....................583 S. Lekakh, D. Robertson, S. Rimoshevsky, V. Tribyshevsky, and N. Bestyzev Influence of the Submerged Entry Nozzle Geometry on the Heat Transfer inside the Continuous Casting Mold.............................................................................................591 J. Alexander, C. Ramirez, M. Pardave, R. Tello, and J. Trejo

Process Modeling

Numerical Simulation of Continuous Casting Process of Bloom by Finite Point Method...................................601 S. Jahromi, M. Alizadeh, and S. Nasihatkon Numerical Simulation of Stress Field in a Wide Slab Mold of Peritectic Steel Continuous Casting.......................613 M. Chen, L. Zhao, and Y. Yao Coupled Numerical Simulation of the Flow and Temperature Field for the Super-wide Slab Continuous Casting Mold ............................................................619 N. Wang Simulation of Microstructure Evolution during Solidification of Magnesium Alloys............................................627 H. Yin, and S. Felicelli

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Experimental and Numerical Modelling of the Flow Field in an Industrial Bronze Caster – Improving the Numerical Model .........................................................................635 S. Eck, J. Evans, and A. Kharicha Simulation of the filling of moulds by the method FEM/CV in techniques RTM.......................................................643 J. Samir, and H. Hattabi Numerical simulation for the flow and temperature field of iron bath...........................................................................653 N. Wang

Deformation Processing

Enhancing Tensile Response of Sn Using Cu at Nano Length Scale and High Temperature Extrusion......................................................................................661 M. Alam, and M. Gupta Effect of Ordering on Cold Workability of Fe- 6.5wt%Si alloy.............................................................................669 Y. Liang, J. Lin, F. Ye, Y. Wang, and G. Chen Elimination of Crystallinity in Fractured Surface of Medium Carbon Low Alloy Steel Plates Through Process Improvement...................................................................675 R. Avtar, and G. Singh Preliminary Evaluation of Spark Plasma Extrusion.....................685 K. Morsi, and A. El-Desouky

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Smelting and Refining Effect of EAF Slag Carryover on Slag-metal Equilibrium Calculations for Ladle Degassing Process .........................................................................................695 H. Doostmohammadi, M. Andersson, K. Steneholm, and P. Jönsson Effects of Stoichiometry on Boron Carbide Production via Self Propagating High Temperature Synthesis ......................................................................................703 M. Alkan, B. Derin, S. Sonmez, and O. Yucel Study on a New Electrolysis Technology of Preparing High-Nb Bearing TiAl alloy from Metal Oxides ..........................................................................................711 F. Meng, and H. Lu A Study on Nickel Containing Iron Alloy Production from West Anatolian Region Lateritic Ores ..............................................................................................719 C. Colakoglu, B. Derin, and O. Yucel Manufacture of High Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steels by Pressurized Electro-Slag Remelting.............................725 J. Zhouhua, C. Yang, and L. Huabing An Efficient Method of Stirring Melt with a Modulated Traveling Magnetic Field ..........................................733 X. Wang, R. Moreau, and Y. Fautrelle

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Powders, Composites, Coatings and Measurements Preliminary Evaluation of the Processing of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Aluminum Composites .............................745 K. Morsi, A. Esawi, P. Borah, S. Lanka, A. Sayed, and A. Gawad Synthesis of Nanosized Tungsten Powder by a Thermal Plasma Process and its Sintering Behavior ...................753 T. Ryu, K. Hwang, H. Sohn, and Z. Fang Plasma-assisted Chemical Vapor Synthesis of Tungsten Carbide and Cobalt Nanocomposite Powder .........................................................................................761 T. Ryu, K. Hwang, H. Sohn, and Z. Fang Processing and Characterization of Hybrid Perform for Composites .............................................................................769 Q. Zhang, H. Hu, and L. Han In situ Synthesis of Silicon-Silicon Carbide Composites from SiO2-C-Mg System via Self- Propagating High Temperature Synthesis ...................................777 S. Niyomwas Migration and Interaction Behavior of Electrical- Insulating Particles in a Conductive Melt under Strong Magnetic Field with High Gradient .................................785 Z. Sun, M. Guo, T. Kokalj, O. Van-der-Biest, and B. Blanpain Investigation into the Effects of LF Bottom Blown Stirring by Two Nozzles ..............................................................793 Z. Liang

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Preparation of a Carbon Free Precast Block for Ladle Lining.................................................................................801 Z. Liang Vibratory Stress Relief in D-406A Aerospace Alloy ..................807 M. Khan

Aqueous and Liquid Processing

Lime-enhanced Carbothermic Reduction of Chalcopyrite.................................................................................817 W. Rankin, and T. Hall A Study on the Mechanism of Magnetite Formation Based on Iron Isotope Fractionation............................................829 P. Roonasi, and A. Holmgren Kinetic Studies of Hydrochloric Acid Leaching Process of Ilmenite for Rutile Synthesis......................................837 Z. Wang, J. Xue, H. Wang, and X. Jiang Synthesis and Chlorination of Titanium Oxycarbide...................845 G. Zhang, M. Dewan, A. Adipuri, and O. Ostrovski Author Index ..............................................................................1143 Subject Index .............................................................................1149

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TABLE OF CONTENTS EPD Congress 2009

EPD Council .............................................................................. xxix EPD Honors and Awards 2009....................................................xxx

Recycling-General Session

Session I: Metals

Treatment of Residues During Aluminum Recycling .....................................................................................857 B. Prillhofer, R. Prillhofer, and H. Antrekowitsch Selective Enrichment of Ti Components in Ti- bearing Blast Furnace Slag and Coarsening of Perovskite Phase During Dynamic Oxidation .............................863 L. Zhang, Y. Cao, T. Lou, and Z. Sui The Recovery of Valuable Metals Containing in the Slag of Jamesonite Smelting in the Blast Furnace.......................867 X. Zhaofeng, Y. Tianzu, L. Wei, X. Wentang, and L. Weifeng Impact of Recycling on Materials Availability: A Case Study of Platinum................................................................879 E. Alonso, F. Field, and R. Kirchain High Performance Recycling of Agricultural Wastes: Rice Husk Silica Used as Reinforcements of Magnesium Sintered Materials................................................885 K. Kondoh, and J. Umeda

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Substance Flow Analysis of Lead in China .................................889 X. Guo, J. Zhong, Q. Tian, and Y. Song Recovery of Nickel and Cobalt by Pyrometallurgical Process of Waste from Producing Program of Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries ................................899 H. Wang, and H. Lu

Session II: Waste Utilization

Properties of Clay-Based Ceramics Added with Construction and Demolition Waste............................................907 W. Acchar, A. Segadaes, S. Castanho, and J. Silva Characterization and Recycling of Paper Sludge Waste into Clay Bricks – Industrial Test .....................................911 C. Vieira, R. Sánchez, S. Monteiro, and R. Pinheiro Experimental Design to Maximize Granite Sawing Waste Content in Ceramic Tiles ..................................................915 M. Brasileiro, R. Menezes, L. Santana, G. Neves, B. Silva, and H. Ferreira Recycling of Steelmaking Slag Aiming at the Production of Thermo-Acoustic Insulation .................................921 J. Alves, D. Espinosa, and J. Tenório Production of High-Grade Potassium Chloride from a Sinter Plant Baghouse Dust.......................................................927 N. Ma Life Cycle Inventory Analysis of Municipal Solid Wastes Management ....................................................................931 H. Dewen, S. Dan, L. Ding-ming, and D. Lu

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Study on Selectively Separating Iron Constituents in Copper Smelting Slags.................................................................939 H. Cao, L. Zhang, C. Wang, N. Fu, Z. Sui, and N. Feng Preparation of Iron Oxide Red Pigment Powders from Pyrite Cinders by Hydrothermal Method............................943 Z. Liu, and Y. Zheng Research on Treatment Project of Municipal Solid Waste of Changsha City...............................................................949 H. Dewen, L. Ding-ming, D. Lu, and Q. Yan Separation for Recycling of Spent Potlining by Froth Flotation .............................................................................957 C. Fan, Y. Chang, X. Zhai, Y. Fu, and B. Li

Session III: Aqueous Processing

Fundamental Aspects of Electrocoagulation: Removal of Oily Wastewaters from the Metallurgical Industry..................................................................963 M. Torem, A. Merma, R. Rangel, R. Carvalho, and L. Gonzales Post-consumption Decoloration Oil Application as Biofuel Using Brazilian clay........................................................969 E. Araújo, E. Araújo, M. Fook, R. Barbosa, and S. Oliveira Biosorption Removal of Aluminum Species from Wastewaters Streams ...................................................................973 J. Cayllahua, R. Carvalho, and M. Torem Biosorption of Cadmium from Aqueous Solutions by Waste Microzyme ...................................................................979 C. Yunnen

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Effects of Organic Acids on Extraction of Cr(III) in Soils Contaminated by Chromium-Containing Slag....................985 Y. Xu, L. Chai, Z. Yang, and S. Huang Leaching and Reduction of Cr (VI) by Indigeous Microorganism in the Contaminated Soils ..................................989 Y. Xu, L. Chai, Z. Yang, S. Huang, C. Su, and B. Wang Effects of the Mixed Surfactants on Detoxification of Chromium-containing Slag by Achromobacter sp. CH-1 .......................................................................................995 L. Chen, L. Chai, Y. Huang, and Y. Shu Adsorption of Copper from Aqueous Solution by Chemically Modified Orange Peel.............................................1001 S. Liang, N. Feng, Q. Tian, and X. Guo Adsorption of Copper Ions in Aqueous Solution by a Submersed Aquatic Macrophyte Potamogeton Pectinatus L................................................................................1009 L. Zhou, and L. Chai Novel Technology for Treatment of Acidic Wastewater Containing Mercury in Zinc Smelter by Biologics ....................................................................................1013 Q. Wang, L. Chai, Y. Wang, Q. Li, and Y. Shu Removal of Hg(II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Spent Grain ................................................................................1019 L. Chai, and Q. Li Adsorption and Recovery of Ag(I) from Aqueous Solutions Using Spent Grain......................................................1025 Q. Li, and L. Chai

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Treatment of Wastewater Containing Benzene by Technology Combined Blow-off with Fenton Reagent Oxidation .....................................................................1031 H. Dewen, Q. Yan, L. Ding-ming, W. Wei-liang, and D. Lu Removal of Zinc and COD from Electroplating Effluent Using Sawdust .............................................................1037 C. Yunnen Author Index ..............................................................................1143 Subject Index .............................................................................1149

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TABLE OF CONTENTS EPD Congress 2009

EPD Council .............................................................................. xxix EPD Honors and Awards 2009....................................................xxx

Recycling of Electronic Wastes

Life Circle Analysis and Environmental Issues

Closed Loop WEEE Recycling? Challenges and Opportunities for a Global Recycling Society ...........................1049 C. Meskers, and C. Hagelueken A Review of Electronic Waste (e-Waste) Recycling Technologies "Is e-Waste an Opportunity or Treat?"........................................................................................1055 M. Kaya

Mechanical Recycling and Pyrometallurgical

Recycling Green Combustion of Waste Printed Circuit Boards.................1063 L. Zhang, and X. Zuo Size-Dependent Melting Characteristics of Lead- free Solder Alloys in Microelectronics ......................................1069 R. Chukka, and N. Bhrargava Thermal Behavior of Mixed Household Portable Batteries .....................................................................................1075 D. Espinosa, and J. Tenório

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Preparation of Cadmium Ingot and Nickel Powder from Spent Cd-Ni Batteries .......................................................1079 L. Changdong, X. Shengming, H. Guoyong, Z. Lifeng, X. Gang, and T. Jingjin

Hydrometallurgical Recycling

Extraction and Separation of Metals Using LIX 84 and D2EHPA Diluted in Kerosene from Sulfate Solution......................................................................................1089 V. Kumar, M. Kumar, M. Jha, and J. Lee Metals Recover of Obsolete Mobile Electronics .......................1095 V. Tavares, M. Maioli, D. Espinosa, and J. Tenório Recovery of Components and Valuable Metals from Printed Circuit Boards................................................................1101 Y. Park, R. Gibson, and D. Fray Recovery of Metals from Electronic Scrap by Hydrometallurgical Route..........................................................1107 N. Dhawan, V. Kumar, and M. Kumar A Recovery Technology of Ag from Composite Ag- Cu Electronic Wastes.................................................................1111 J. Li, X. Li, D. Xiong, Q. Hu, and Z. Wang

General Recycling

Separation of Nickel, Cobalt and Magnesium from the Spent Mh-Ni and Cd-Ni Battery Anode Materials ....................................................................................1119 X. Shengming, W. Gehua, Z. Lifeng, L. Linyan, X. Gang, and L. Xiaobu

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LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Separation Aiming Recycling ...................................................................................1127 V. Tavares, J. Tenório, and D. Espinosa Green Recycling of EEE: Special and Precious Metal Recovery from EEE.........................................................1131 C. Meskers, and C. Hagelueken Research on the Recovery of Organic Acid from Cyclohexanone Waste................................................................1137 D. Yang, L. Yu, P. Yu, and Y. Luo Author Index ..............................................................................1143 Subject Index .............................................................................1149