table qtrumpgop page 5 l i t i n=1 i t r t r ti ll t r 17
TRANSCRIPT
Table Q TrumpG O P Page 5 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
Would you say you consider yourse lf to be primarily a supporter of Dona ld Trump, or a supporter of the Republican Party?
Tota l G ender Party Party x Lean Party x Ideology Party x Lean x G ender B iden Approva l
Tota l Ma le F ema le G O P IND D EM +LeanG O P
INDPure
+LeanD EM
G O PConserva tive
G O PConserva tive
Non-
D EMLibera l
D EMLibera lNon-
MenG O P+Lean
WomenG O P+Lean
MenD EM+Lean
WomenD EM+Lean
B idenApprove
B idenD isapprove
Tota l 429 223 206 366 62 - 429 - - 289 76 - - 223 206 - - 56 369
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 183 195 321 56 - 378 - - 252 65 - - 183 195 - - 56 317
Supporter of Dona ld Trump 174 89 85 147 27 - 174 - - 125 22 - - 89 85 - - 17 158
41% 40% 41% 40% 43% 41% 43% 29% 40% 41% 30% 43%
Supporter of the Republican Party 205 110 96 185 20 - 205 - - 145 40 - - 110 96 - - 25 177
48% 49% 47% 51% 33% 48% 50% 53% 49% 47% 44% 48%
I don ’ t support e ither one 41 20 21 27 14 - 41 - - 13 13 - - 20 21 - - 14 27
9% 9% 10% 7% 22% 9% 5% 17% 9% 10% 25% 7%
Unsure 9 5 4 7 1 - 9 - - 6 1 - - 5 4 - - 1 7
2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2%
Table Q TrumpG O P Page 6 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
Would you say you consider yourse lf to be primarily a supporter of Dona ld Trump, or a supporter of the Republican Party?
Tota l Race Race x G ender Age G ender x Age
Tota l White B lack H ispanic AAPI MenWhite
WomenWhite
18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50Men
50+Men
under 50Women
50+Women
Tota l 429 357 10 29 10 181 176 54 56 65 118 135 86 137 89 117
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 335 11 14 10 158 177 35 42 63 105 133 57 126 83 112
Supporter of Dona ld Trump 174 131 4 15 3 62 69 18 30 28 43 56 36 53 40 45
41% 37% 41% 53% 26% 34% 39% 34% 53% 43% 36% 41% 41% 39% 45% 39%
Supporter of the Republican Party 205 180 5 11 8 95 84 30 22 32 63 58 45 65 39 56
48% 50% 55% 40% 74% 53% 48% 54% 40% 50% 54% 43% 52% 47% 44% 48%
I don ’ t support e ither one 41 38 0 2 - 19 19 5 1 4 11 19 4 16 7 14
9% 11% 3% 7% 11% 11% 10% 3% 6% 9% 14% 4% 12% 8% 12%
Unsure 9 9 - - - 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 2 2
2% 2% 3% 2% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1%
Table Q TrumpG O P Page 7 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
Would you say you consider yourse lf to be primarily a supporter of Dona ld Trump, or a supporter of the Republican Party?
Tota l Educa tion Race x Educa tion x G ender Income Employment
Tota l LessHS or
collegeSome
degreeBache lor ’ s
degreeGradua te
CollegeWhite Non-
MenCollege
White Non-
WomenCollege
White Non-
CollegeWhite
MenCollegeWhite
WomenCollegeWhite
<$30k $30k-$49k $50k-$74k $75k-$125k >$125k Employed Re tired EmployedNot
Tota l 429 97 179 96 55 222 141 81 134 40 95 70 74 109 107 52 221 150 42
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 83 157 86 51 212 126 86 122 32 90 62 65 93 90 48 179 141 46
Supporter of Dona ld Trump 174 48 71 40 15 80 47 33 50 14 36 30 33 43 40 21 82 61 20
41% 50% 39% 41% 28% 36% 33% 41% 37% 36% 38% 43% 44% 40% 37% 41% 37% 41% 48%
Supporter of the Republican Party 205 40 87 45 31 115 75 39 64 20 44 32 35 52 55 24 120 68 14
48% 42% 49% 47% 57% 52% 53% 49% 48% 50% 47% 46% 47% 48% 52% 46% 54% 45% 34%
I don ’ t support e ither one 41 7 15 10 8 20 14 6 19 5 13 5 6 12 11 7 15 18 6
9% 7% 8% 11% 15% 9% 10% 7% 14% 14% 14% 8% 8% 11% 10% 13% 7% 12% 15%
Unsure 9 2 6 1 0 7 5 3 1 - 1 3 1 2 1 - 4 3 1
2% 2% 3% 1% 1% 3% 3% 3% 1% 1% 4% 1% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2%
Table Q TrumpG O P Page 8 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
Would you say you consider yourse lf to be primarily a supporter of Dona ld Trump, or a supporter of the Republican Party?
Tota l Community Region Marita l/F amily Re ligion Vaccina tion S ta tus
Tota l Urban Suburban WomenSuburban
Rura l N E MW S W MenMarried
WomenMarried
MenS ingle
WomenS ingle
kidsHave
with kidsWomen
kidsNo
or more1x/month& a ttendsRe ligious
1x/monthless than& a ttendsRe ligious
vaccina tedA lready
vaccina tedge t
P lans to
vaccina tedge t
W ill not
Tota l 429 72 193 91 164 65 99 162 102 156 141 45 30 88 53 340 173 202 275 32 104
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 61 177 90 140 61 89 153 75 118 120 42 32 68 48 309 158 178 254 24 85
Supporter of Dona ld Trump 174 25 75 34 74 19 41 66 49 63 60 15 11 57 34 117 60 91 89 11 62
41% 34% 39% 37% 45% 29% 41% 41% 47% 41% 42% 33% 36% 65% 65% 35% 35% 45% 32% 35% 60%
Supporter of the Republican Party 205 39 99 45 67 35 49 77 44 76 67 23 14 27 16 179 96 89 151 17 33
48% 54% 51% 49% 41% 54% 49% 48% 43% 49% 47% 51% 47% 30% 31% 53% 55% 44% 55% 53% 32%
I don ’ t support e ither one 41 8 16 11 17 10 8 15 8 14 13 5 4 4 2 35 15 18 31 4 6
9% 11% 8% 12% 10% 15% 8% 9% 8% 9% 9% 11% 14% 5% 4% 10% 9% 9% 11% 11% 5%
Unsure 9 1 3 2 5 1 1 5 1 3 2 2 1 - - 9 2 5 5 - 3
2% 1% 1% 2% 3% 2% 1% 3% 1% 2% 2% 5% 3% 3% 1% 2% 2% 3%
Table Q2024G O PTru Page 9 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
If the 2024 Republican presidentia l primaries were be ing he ld today and you had to make a choice , for whom would you vote?
Tota l G ender Party Party x Lean Party x Ideology Party x Lean x G ender B iden Approva l
Tota l Ma le F ema le G O P IND D EM +LeanG O P
INDPure
+LeanD EM
G O PConserva tive
G O PConserva tive
Non-
D EMLibera l
D EMLibera lNon-
MenG O P+Lean
WomenG O P+Lean
MenD EM+Lean
WomenD EM+Lean
B idenApprove
B idenD isapprove
Tota l 429 223 206 366 62 - 429 - - 289 76 - - 223 206 - - 56 369
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 183 195 321 56 - 378 - - 252 65 - - 183 195 - - 56 317
D E FINIT ELY/PR O BABLYD O NALD TRUMP
252 121 131 214 37 - 252 - - 179 34 - - 121 131 - - 21 230
59% 54% 64% 59% 60% 59% 62% 45% 54% 64% 37% 62%
D E FINIT ELY/PR O BABLY ADIF F E R E NT R E PUBLIC ANC ANDIDAT E
138 85 53 120 19 - 138 - - 88 32 - - 85 53 - - 27 109
32% 38% 26% 33% 30% 32% 30% 42% 38% 26% 49% 29%
Dona ld Trump, de finite ly 170 89 81 152 18 - 170 - - 136 16 - - 89 81 - - 17 154
40% 40% 40% 41% 29% 40% 47% 21% 40% 40% 30% 42%
Dona ld Trump, probably 81 32 50 62 19 - 81 - - 44 18 - - 32 50 - - 4 77
19% 14% 24% 17% 31% 19% 15% 24% 14% 24% 7% 21%
A different Republican candida te ,probably
71 50 21 66 5 - 71 - - 52 14 - - 50 21 - - 12 59
17% 22% 10% 18% 8% 17% 18% 19% 22% 10% 22% 16%
A different Republican candida te ,de finite ly
67 35 32 53 14 - 67 - - 35 18 - - 35 32 - - 15 50
16% 16% 16% 15% 22% 16% 12% 23% 16% 16% 26% 14%
Unsure 39 18 21 32 6 - 39 - - 22 10 - - 18 21 - - 8 30
9% 8% 10% 9% 10% 9% 8% 13% 8% 10% 14% 8%
Table Q2024G O PTru Page 10 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
If the 2024 Republican presidentia l primaries were be ing he ld today and you had to make a choice , for whom would you vote?
Tota l Race Race x G ender Age G ender x Age
Tota l White B lack H ispanic AAPI MenWhite
WomenWhite
18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50Men
50+Men
under 50Women
50+Women
Tota l 429 357 10 29 10 181 176 54 56 65 118 135 86 137 89 117
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 335 11 14 10 158 177 35 42 63 105 133 57 126 83 112
D E FINIT ELY/PR O BABLYD O NALD TRUMP
252 208 5 20 5 99 108 32 40 44 68 68 55 65 60 71
59% 58% 55% 68% 52% 55% 62% 58% 71% 68% 58% 50% 64% 48% 68% 61%
D E FINIT ELY/PR O BABLY ADIF F E R E NT R E PUBLIC ANC ANDIDAT E
138 121 4 6 2 70 51 18 12 18 40 50 29 56 19 34
32% 34% 42% 19% 19% 38% 29% 34% 21% 28% 34% 37% 34% 41% 22% 29%
Dona ld Trump, de finite ly 170 144 3 14 1 71 74 26 23 32 43 47 41 48 39 43
40% 40% 32% 48% 11% 39% 42% 47% 40% 49% 36% 35% 48% 35% 44% 37%
Dona ld Trump, probably 81 63 2 6 4 29 35 6 17 12 25 21 14 18 22 28
19% 18% 23% 20% 41% 16% 20% 11% 31% 19% 21% 15% 16% 13% 24% 24%
A different Republican candida te ,probably
71 62 2 - 2 41 21 11 7 7 18 28 20 30 5 16
17% 17% 17% 19% 23% 12% 20% 13% 10% 16% 21% 23% 22% 6% 14%
A different Republican candida te ,de finite ly
67 59 2 6 - 29 30 7 5 11 22 22 9 26 14 18
16% 17% 24% 19% 16% 17% 13% 9% 18% 18% 16% 11% 19% 16% 15%
Unsure 39 28 0 4 3 12 16 4 4 3 10 17 2 16 9 12
9% 8% 3% 13% 29% 7% 9% 8% 7% 5% 9% 13% 2% 11% 10% 10%
Table Q2024G O PTru Page 11 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
If the 2024 Republican presidentia l primaries were be ing he ld today and you had to make a choice , for whom would you vote?
Tota l Educa tion Race x Educa tion x G ender Income Employment
Tota l LessHS or
collegeSome
degreeBache lor ’ s
degreeGradua te
CollegeWhite Non-
MenCollege
White Non-
WomenCollege
White Non-
CollegeWhite
MenCollegeWhite
WomenCollegeWhite
<$30k $30k-$49k $50k-$74k $75k-$125k >$125k Employed Re tired EmployedNot
Tota l 429 97 179 96 55 222 141 81 134 40 95 70 74 109 107 52 221 150 42
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 83 157 86 51 212 126 86 122 32 90 62 65 93 90 48 179 141 46
D E FINIT ELY/PR O BABLYD O NALD TRUMP
252 69 107 52 23 136 81 55 71 18 53 50 48 59 63 20 124 89 27
59% 71% 60% 53% 42% 61% 57% 68% 53% 46% 56% 72% 64% 54% 59% 39% 56% 59% 66%
D E FINIT ELY/PR O BABLY ADIF F E R E NT R E PUBLIC ANC ANDIDAT E
138 21 58 36 24 69 51 19 52 19 33 16 25 36 37 22 82 43 10
32% 21% 32% 38% 43% 31% 36% 23% 38% 47% 35% 23% 34% 33% 34% 42% 37% 28% 24%
Dona ld Trump, de finite ly 170 45 74 38 13 94 58 36 50 13 37 37 29 39 41 16 93 52 20
40% 46% 41% 39% 24% 43% 41% 45% 37% 32% 39% 52% 39% 35% 39% 31% 42% 35% 47%
Dona ld Trump, probably 81 24 33 14 10 42 23 19 21 6 15 14 18 20 21 4 31 37 8
19% 25% 18% 15% 18% 19% 16% 23% 16% 14% 16% 19% 25% 19% 20% 8% 14% 25% 19%
A different Republican candida te ,probably
71 9 37 15 11 39 33 6 23 7 15 3 17 19 22 9 42 23 6
17% 9% 20% 15% 20% 18% 24% 7% 17% 19% 16% 4% 23% 17% 21% 18% 19% 15% 13%
A different Republican candida te ,de finite ly
67 12 21 21 13 30 17 13 29 11 17 13 8 17 14 12 40 20 5
16% 12% 12% 22% 23% 14% 12% 16% 21% 29% 18% 19% 11% 16% 13% 24% 18% 13% 11%
Unsure 39 8 15 9 8 16 9 7 12 3 9 4 1 14 7 10 16 18 4
9% 8% 8% 9% 14% 7% 7% 9% 9% 7% 10% 5% 2% 13% 7% 19% 7% 12% 10%
Table Q2024G O PTru Page 12 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
If the 2024 Republican presidentia l primaries were be ing he ld today and you had to make a choice , for whom would you vote?
Tota l Community Region Marita l/F amily Re ligion Vaccina tion S ta tus
Tota l Urban Suburban WomenSuburban
Rura l N E MW S W MenMarried
WomenMarried
MenS ingle
WomenS ingle
kidsHave
with kidsWomen
kidsNo
or more1x/month& a ttendsRe ligious
1x/monthless than& a ttendsRe ligious
vaccina tedA lready
vaccina tedge t
P lans to
vaccina tedge t
W ill not
Tota l 429 72 193 91 164 65 99 162 102 156 141 45 30 88 53 340 173 202 275 32 104
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 61 177 90 140 61 89 153 75 118 120 42 32 68 48 309 158 178 254 24 85
D E FINIT ELY/PR O BABLYD O NALD TRUMP
252 36 106 48 110 32 50 104 65 80 92 26 17 69 40 182 94 129 130 19 88
59% 50% 55% 54% 67% 50% 51% 64% 64% 52% 65% 59% 57% 78% 76% 54% 55% 64% 47% 60% 84%
D E FINIT ELY/PR O BABLY ADIF F E R E NT R E PUBLIC ANC ANDIDAT E
138 30 66 31 43 23 38 47 31 60 35 16 6 10 7 127 64 55 113 10 13
32% 41% 34% 34% 27% 36% 38% 29% 30% 39% 25% 36% 20% 12% 14% 37% 37% 27% 41% 32% 13%
Dona ld Trump, de finite ly 170 25 74 35 72 23 33 73 40 55 52 23 12 46 28 124 67 92 83 11 65
40% 34% 38% 39% 44% 36% 33% 45% 40% 35% 37% 52% 41% 52% 53% 37% 39% 45% 30% 35% 62%
Dona ld Trump, probably 81 12 32 14 38 9 17 31 25 26 41 3 5 23 12 58 28 37 47 8 23
19% 16% 17% 15% 23% 14% 17% 19% 24% 16% 29% 7% 16% 26% 23% 17% 16% 19% 17% 25% 22%
A different Republican candida te ,probably
71 11 33 13 27 11 23 22 15 36 14 11 2 4 4 67 32 29 58 9 5
17% 15% 17% 15% 17% 17% 24% 13% 15% 23% 10% 24% 8% 5% 8% 20% 19% 15% 21% 28% 4%
A different Republican candida te ,de finite ly
67 18 32 17 16 12 14 25 15 25 21 6 4 6 3 60 32 26 55 1 9
16% 25% 17% 19% 10% 19% 14% 15% 15% 16% 15% 13% 13% 7% 6% 18% 19% 13% 20% 3% 9%
Unsure 39 7 22 11 11 9 11 12 7 15 14 2 7 9 5 30 14 18 33 3 3
9% 9% 11% 13% 6% 14% 11% 7% 7% 10% 10% 5% 22% 10% 10% 9% 8% 9% 12% 8% 3%
Table Q2024G O P Com Page 13 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
Which of the following would you pre fer to see in the 2024 Republican presidentia l primary? I ’ d like to see
Tota l G ender Party Party x Lean Party x Ideology Party x Lean x G ender B iden Approva l
Tota l Ma le F ema le G O P IND D EM +LeanG O P
INDPure
+LeanD EM
G O PConserva tive
G O PConserva tive
Non-
D EMLibera l
D EMLibera lNon-
MenG O P+Lean
WomenG O P+Lean
MenD EM+Lean
WomenD EM+Lean
B idenApprove
B idenD isapprove
Tota l 429 223 206 366 62 - 429 - - 289 76 - - 223 206 - - 56 369
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 183 195 321 56 - 378 - - 252 65 - - 183 195 - - 56 317
Dona ld Trump running unopposed 130 57 73 115 15 - 130 - - 100 14 - - 57 73 - - 8 122
30% 25% 36% 31% 23% 30% 35% 19% 25% 36% 14% 33%
Dona ld Trump running and otherma jor candida tes running too
167 105 62 136 31 - 167 - - 109 27 - - 105 62 - - 18 148
39% 47% 30% 37% 49% 39% 38% 36% 47% 30% 31% 40%
Dona ld Trump not running 94 51 43 79 15 - 94 - - 55 24 - - 51 43 - - 27 66
22% 23% 21% 22% 24% 22% 19% 32% 23% 21% 47% 18%
Unsure 38 10 28 36 2 - 38 - - 25 11 - - 10 28 - - 4 33
9% 5% 13% 10% 3% 9% 9% 14% 5% 13% 7% 9%
Table Q2024G O P Com Page 14 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
Which of the following would you pre fer to see in the 2024 Republican presidentia l primary? I ’ d like to see
Tota l Race Race x G ender Age G ender x Age
Tota l White B lack H ispanic AAPI MenWhite
WomenWhite
18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50Men
50+Men
under 50Women
50+Women
Tota l 429 357 10 29 10 181 176 54 56 65 118 135 86 137 89 117
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 335 11 14 10 158 177 35 42 63 105 133 57 126 83 112
Dona ld Trump running unopposed 130 111 2 5 2 47 64 13 19 26 33 38 26 31 33 40
30% 31% 19% 16% 22% 26% 36% 24% 33% 41% 28% 28% 30% 23% 37% 35%
Dona ld Trump running and otherma jor candida tes running too
167 140 3 9 5 87 53 29 30 24 36 48 48 57 35 26
39% 39% 32% 33% 45% 48% 30% 54% 52% 37% 31% 35% 55% 42% 39% 23%
Dona ld Trump not running 94 83 2 8 1 42 41 7 6 8 36 37 11 40 10 33
22% 23% 25% 27% 10% 23% 23% 13% 11% 13% 30% 28% 13% 29% 11% 28%
Unsure 38 23 2 7 2 5 18 5 2 6 13 12 2 9 11 17
9% 6% 24% 24% 23% 3% 10% 8% 4% 9% 11% 9% 2% 6% 13% 14%
Table Q2024G O P Com Page 15 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
Which of the following would you pre fer to see in the 2024 Republican presidentia l primary? I ’ d like to see
Tota l Educa tion Race x Educa tion x G ender Income Employment
Tota l LessHS or
collegeSome
degreeBache lor ’ s
degreeGradua te
CollegeWhite Non-
MenCollege
White Non-
WomenCollege
White Non-
CollegeWhite
MenCollegeWhite
WomenCollegeWhite
<$30k $30k-$49k $50k-$74k $75k-$125k >$125k Employed Re tired EmployedNot
Tota l 429 97 179 96 55 222 141 81 134 40 95 70 74 109 107 52 221 150 42
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 83 157 86 51 212 126 86 122 32 90 62 65 93 90 48 179 141 46
Dona ld Trump running unopposed 130 42 43 34 11 69 34 35 42 13 29 25 24 25 30 19 59 46 15
30% 43% 24% 35% 19% 31% 24% 43% 31% 33% 31% 35% 33% 23% 28% 37% 27% 31% 36%
Dona ld Trump running and otherma jor candida tes running too
167 33 86 26 21 97 72 25 42 14 28 26 33 50 44 9 98 54 13
39% 34% 48% 27% 38% 44% 51% 31% 31% 36% 29% 37% 45% 46% 41% 18% 44% 36% 32%
Dona ld Trump not running 94 14 32 33 15 42 31 12 40 11 29 9 14 25 26 17 48 35 8
22% 15% 18% 35% 26% 19% 22% 15% 30% 28% 31% 13% 19% 23% 24% 32% 22% 23% 20%
Unsure 38 8 18 3 9 13 4 9 10 1 9 10 2 9 8 7 16 15 5
9% 8% 10% 3% 16% 6% 3% 11% 7% 3% 9% 14% 3% 8% 7% 14% 7% 10% 12%
Table Q2024G O P Com Page 16 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
Which of the following would you pre fer to see in the 2024 Republican presidentia l primary? I ’ d like to see
Tota l Community Region Marita l/F amily Re ligion Vaccina tion S ta tus
Tota l Urban Suburban WomenSuburban
Rura l N E MW S W MenMarried
WomenMarried
MenS ingle
WomenS ingle
kidsHave
with kidsWomen
kidsNo
or more1x/month& a ttendsRe ligious
1x/monthless than& a ttendsRe ligious
vaccina tedA lready
vaccina tedge t
P lans to
vaccina tedge t
W ill not
Tota l 429 72 193 91 164 65 99 162 102 156 141 45 30 88 53 340 173 202 275 32 104
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 61 177 90 140 61 89 153 75 118 120 42 32 68 48 309 158 178 254 24 85
Dona ld Trump running unopposed 130 22 58 28 50 18 21 61 31 37 50 15 9 32 22 97 48 71 66 6 48
30% 30% 30% 31% 30% 27% 21% 37% 30% 24% 36% 33% 29% 37% 41% 29% 28% 35% 24% 20% 46%
Dona ld Trump running and otherma jor candida tes running too
167 31 64 23 72 24 43 52 47 73 40 21 13 40 22 127 69 75 98 19 42
39% 42% 33% 25% 44% 38% 44% 32% 46% 47% 28% 48% 43% 45% 41% 37% 40% 37% 36% 61% 40%
Dona ld Trump not running 94 18 49 26 27 20 20 35 20 36 28 9 6 8 3 85 40 41 82 5 6
22% 24% 25% 28% 17% 30% 20% 22% 19% 23% 20% 20% 20% 9% 5% 25% 23% 20% 30% 16% 6%
Unsure 38 2 21 14 15 3 15 15 5 10 23 - 2 8 7 30 16 15 29 1 8
9% 3% 11% 16% 9% 5% 15% 9% 5% 6% 16% 7% 9% 13% 9% 9% 7% 10% 3% 8%
Table Q2024G O P F ir Page 17 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
If Dona ld Trump does N O T seek the Republican nomina tion for President in 2024 and the presidentia l primaries were be ing he ld today, for whom would you vote?
Tota l G ender Party Party x Lean Party x Ideology Party x Lean x G ender B iden Approva l
Tota l Ma le F ema le G O P IND D EM +LeanG O P
INDPure
+LeanD EM
G O PConserva tive
G O PConserva tive
Non-
D EMLibera l
D EMLibera lNon-
MenG O P+Lean
WomenG O P+Lean
MenD EM+Lean
WomenD EM+Lean
B idenApprove
B idenD isapprove
Tota l 429 223 206 366 62 - 429 - - 289 76 - - 223 206 - - 56 369
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 183 195 321 56 - 378 - - 252 65 - - 183 195 - - 56 317
Dona ld Trump, Jr 37 12 25 28 9 - 37 - - 21 7 - - 12 25 - - 7 30
9% 5% 12% 8% 15% 9% 7% 9% 5% 12% 13% 8%
Mike Pence 63 35 27 52 10 - 63 - - 47 4 - - 35 27 - - 7 56
15% 16% 13% 14% 17% 15% 16% 6% 16% 13% 12% 15%
N ikki Ha ley 24 16 7 20 4 - 24 - - 17 3 - - 16 7 - - 3 21
6% 7% 4% 5% 6% 6% 6% 4% 7% 4% 5% 6%
Mitt Romney 18 10 8 11 7 - 18 - - 6 5 - - 10 8 - - 10 8
4% 4% 4% 3% 11% 4% 2% 7% 4% 4% 17% 2%
Ted Cruz 38 24 15 33 5 - 38 - - 23 11 - - 24 15 - - 4 34
9% 11% 7% 9% 8% 9% 8% 14% 11% 7% 8% 9%
Marco Rubio 8 4 4 8 - - 8 - - 5 3 - - 4 4 - - 3 5
2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 4% 2% 2% 5% 1%
Tucker C arlson 8 6 2 6 2 - 8 - - 6 - - - 6 2 - - - 8
2% 3% 1% 2% 4% 2% 2% 3% 1% 2%
Mike Pompeo 7 6 1 7 - - 7 - - 7 - - - 6 1 - - - 7
2% 3% 1% 2% 2% 2% 3% 1% 2%
Ron DeSantis 94 62 32 85 9 - 94 - - 77 8 - - 62 32 - - 1 93
22% 28% 16% 23% 15% 22% 26% 10% 28% 16% 1% 25%
Larry Hogan 5 4 2 5 - - 5 - - 2 4 - - 4 2 - - 4 2
1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 5% 2% 1% 6% 1%
Tom Cotton 3 1 2 3 - - 3 - - 3 - - - 1 2 - - - 3
1% *% 1% 1% 1% 1% *% 1% 1%
T im Scott 3 2 1 2 1 - 3 - - 2 - - - 2 1 - - - 3
1% 1% *% *% 2% 1% 1% 1% *% 1%
Ben Sasse - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Table Q2024G O P F ir Page 18 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
If Dona ld Trump does N O T seek the Republican nomina tion for President in 2024 and the presidentia l primaries were be ing he ld today, for whom would you vote?
Tota l G ender Party Party x Lean Party x Ideology Party x Lean x G ender B iden Approva l
Tota l Ma le F ema le G O P IND D EM +LeanG O P
INDPure
+LeanD EM
G O PConserva tive
G O PConserva tive
Non-
D EMLibera l
D EMLibera lNon-
MenG O P+Lean
WomenG O P+Lean
MenD EM+Lean
WomenD EM+Lean
B idenApprove
B idenD isapprove
Josh Hawley 5 1 4 5 - - 5 - - 4 1 - - 1 4 - - 3 2
1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 5% 1%
Greg Abbott 1 1 - 1 - - 1 - - 1 - - - 1 - - - - 1
*% *% *% *% *% *% *%
Kristi Noem 3 - 3 3 - - 3 - - 3 - - - - 3 - - - 3
1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1%
R ick Scott 1 - 1 1 - - 1 - - 1 - - - - 1 - - - 1
*% *% *% *% *% *% *%
Liz Cheney 3 2 1 2 1 - 3 - - 1 1 - - 2 1 - - 2 1
1% 1% *% 1% 1% 1% *% 2% 1% *% 3% *%
Chris Christie 5 2 3 4 1 - 5 - - 4 - - - 2 3 - - - 5
1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1%
Marjorie Taylor Greene 1 0 1 1 - - 1 - - 1 - - - 0 1 - - 0 1
*% *% *% *% *% *% *% *% 1% *%
Someone e lse (P lease specify) 12 7 4 10 2 - 12 - - 9 2 - - 7 4 - - 0 11
3% 3% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 3% 2% 1% 3%
Unsure 90 27 63 80 10 - 90 - - 51 28 - - 27 63 - - 13 73
21% 12% 30% 22% 16% 21% 18% 36% 12% 30% 22% 20%
Table Q2024G O P F ir Page 19 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
If Dona ld Trump does N O T seek the Republican nomina tion for President in 2024 and the presidentia l primaries were be ing he ld today, for whom would you vote?
Tota l Race Race x G ender Age G ender x Age
Tota l White B lack H ispanic AAPI MenWhite
WomenWhite
18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50Men
50+Men
under 50Women
50+Women
Tota l 429 357 10 29 10 181 176 54 56 65 118 135 86 137 89 117
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 335 11 14 10 158 177 35 42 63 105 133 57 126 83 112
Dona ld Trump, Jr 37 29 - 3 - 12 17 9 2 11 8 6 8 4 15 10
9% 8% 9% 7% 10% 17% 4% 17% 7% 5% 9% 3% 17% 9%
Mike Pence 63 51 0 7 4 24 27 8 10 10 23 12 11 24 17 11
15% 14% 4% 25% 35% 13% 16% 15% 17% 15% 19% 9% 13% 18% 19% 9%
N ikki Ha ley 24 23 1 0 - 16 7 1 1 6 4 13 3 14 5 3
6% 6% 6% *% 9% 4% 1% 1% 9% 3% 9% 3% 10% 5% 2%
Mitt Romney 18 13 1 4 - 6 7 5 3 3 4 3 6 3 5 3
4% 4% 5% 13% 3% 4% 9% 5% 5% 3% 2% 7% 2% 5% 3%
Ted Cruz 38 37 1 0 - 24 14 10 5 4 13 7 12 12 7 8
9% 10% 8% *% 13% 8% 19% 8% 6% 11% 5% 14% 8% 7% 7%
Marco Rubio 8 8 - - - 4 4 1 1 - 5 1 1 3 1 2
2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 4% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2%
Tucker C arlson 8 6 2 - - 4 2 4 2 1 - 1 5 1 2 -
2% 2% 19% 2% 1% 7% 4% 2% 1% 6% 1% 2%
Mike Pompeo 7 5 - 2 - 4 1 - - 2 - 5 2 4 - 1
2% 1% 7% 2% 1% 3% 4% 2% 3% 1%
Ron DeSantis 94 81 2 - 2 49 32 2 12 14 22 44 19 43 9 23
22% 23% 17% 17% 27% 18% 4% 21% 21% 19% 33% 22% 31% 10% 20%
Larry Hogan 5 5 - - - 4 2 - 5 - - 1 4 - 1 1
1% 2% 2% 1% 8% 1% 4% 1% 1%
Tom Cotton 3 3 - - - 1 2 - - - 2 1 - 1 - 2
1% 1% *% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2%
T im Scott 3 2 1 - - 1 1 - - - 1 2 - 2 - 1
1% *% 13% *% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1%
Ben Sasse - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Table Q2024G O P F ir Page 20 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
If Dona ld Trump does N O T seek the Republican nomina tion for President in 2024 and the presidentia l primaries were be ing he ld today, for whom would you vote?
Tota l Race Race x G ender Age G ender x Age
Tota l White B lack H ispanic AAPI MenWhite
WomenWhite
18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+ under 50Men
50+Men
under 50Women
50+Women
Josh Hawley 5 2 - - - 1 1 4 - 1 - - 1 - 4 -
1% 1% 1% 1% 7% 2% 2% 4%
Greg Abbott 1 1 - - - 1 - - 1 - - - 1 - - -
*% *% 1% 2% 1%
Kristi Noem 3 3 - - - - 3 - 2 - - 2 - - 2 2
1% 1% 2% 3% 1% 2% 1%
R ick Scott 1 1 - - - - 1 - - - - 1 - - - 1
*% *% *% 1% 1%
Liz Cheney 3 3 - - - 2 1 - - - 1 1 - 2 - 1
1% 1% 1% *% 1% 1% 2% 1%
Chris Christie 5 5 - - - 2 3 - - 1 4 1 - 2 1 2
1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 3% 1% 1% 1% 2%
Marjorie Taylor Greene 1 1 0 - - - 1 0 - - 1 - 0 - - 1
*% *% 4% *% 1% 1% *% 1%
Someone e lse (P lease specify) 12 9 - - - 4 4 2 3 - - 6 2 6 4 0
3% 2% 2% 3% 4% 6% 5% 2% 4% 4% *%
Unsure 90 68 2 13 5 22 46 7 10 12 33 28 11 16 18 45
21% 19% 24% 47% 48% 12% 26% 13% 18% 18% 27% 21% 13% 12% 20% 38%
Table Q2024G O P F ir Page 21 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
If Dona ld Trump does N O T seek the Republican nomina tion for President in 2024 and the presidentia l primaries were be ing he ld today, for whom would you vote?
Tota l Educa tion Race x Educa tion x G ender Income Employment
Tota l LessHS or
collegeSome
degreeBache lor ’ s
degreeGradua te
CollegeWhite Non-
MenCollege
White Non-
WomenCollege
White Non-
CollegeWhite
MenCollegeWhite
WomenCollegeWhite
<$30k $30k-$49k $50k-$74k $75k-$125k >$125k Employed Re tired EmployedNot
Tota l 429 97 179 96 55 222 141 81 134 40 95 70 74 109 107 52 221 150 42
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 83 157 86 51 212 126 86 122 32 90 62 65 93 90 48 179 141 46
Dona ld Trump, Jr 37 13 17 3 4 21 11 11 8 1 6 5 14 11 5 3 17 7 7
9% 13% 10% 3% 8% 10% 7% 14% 6% 3% 7% 7% 18% 10% 5% 6% 8% 5% 17%
Mike Pence 63 19 26 10 8 38 20 18 13 4 10 9 11 22 14 7 39 13 9
15% 20% 14% 10% 14% 17% 14% 22% 10% 9% 10% 12% 15% 20% 13% 13% 18% 9% 22%
N ikki Ha ley 24 7 8 5 3 15 11 3 8 4 4 1 3 5 9 6 9 11 4
6% 7% 5% 5% 5% 7% 8% 4% 6% 11% 4% 1% 4% 4% 8% 12% 4% 7% 9%
Mitt Romney 18 4 10 0 3 10 4 5 4 2 2 6 5 2 2 2 15 2 -
4% 4% 6% 1% 6% 4% 3% 7% 3% 4% 2% 8% 7% 2% 2% 3% 7% 2%
Ted Cruz 38 10 17 6 6 26 21 5 12 3 9 10 7 7 10 3 24 10 4
9% 10% 9% 6% 11% 12% 15% 6% 9% 7% 10% 14% 9% 7% 9% 6% 11% 6% 10%
Marco Rubio 8 - 5 3 1 5 3 1 3 1 2 - 1 2 6 - 7 1 -
2% 3% 3% 1% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 2% 1% 2% 5% 3% 1%
Tucker C arlson 8 - 5 3 - 3 1 2 3 3 - - 1 1 6 - 7 1 -
2% 3% 4% 1% 1% 2% 3% 9% 2% 1% 6% 3% 1%
Mike Pompeo 7 3 4 - - 5 4 1 - - - - - 1 5 1 3 4 -
2% 3% 2% 2% 3% 1% 1% 5% 2% 1% 3%
Ron DeSantis 94 18 42 23 11 49 40 9 32 9 22 11 15 26 31 7 41 47 5
22% 18% 23% 24% 19% 22% 28% 11% 23% 23% 23% 16% 21% 24% 29% 13% 19% 31% 11%
Larry Hogan 5 1 - - 4 1 - 1 4 4 1 - - - - 5 5 1 -
1% 1% 8% *% 1% 3% 9% 1% 11% 2% 1%
Tom Cotton 3 - 1 2 - 1 1 - 2 - 2 - - 2 1 - 2 1 -
1% *% 2% *% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1%
T im Scott 3 1 1 - 1 1 1 - 1 - 1 - - 1 1 1 1 2 -
1% 1% 1% 2% *% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% *% 1%
Ben Sasse - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Table Q2024G O P F ir Page 22 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
If Dona ld Trump does N O T seek the Republican nomina tion for President in 2024 and the presidentia l primaries were be ing he ld today, for whom would you vote?
Tota l Educa tion Race x Educa tion x G ender Income Employment
Tota l LessHS or
collegeSome
degreeBache lor ’ s
degreeGradua te
CollegeWhite Non-
MenCollege
White Non-
WomenCollege
White Non-
CollegeWhite
MenCollegeWhite
WomenCollegeWhite
<$30k $30k-$49k $50k-$74k $75k-$125k >$125k Employed Re tired EmployedNot
Josh Hawley 5 2 3 - - 2 1 1 - - - 2 3 - - - 4 - -
1% 3% 2% 1% 1% 1% 3% 4% 2%
Greg Abbott 1 1 - - - 1 1 - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - -
*% 1% *% 1% 1% *%
Kristi Noem 3 - 1 3 - 1 - 1 3 - 3 1 - 1 2 - - 2 2
1% *% 3% *% 1% 2% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 4%
R ick Scott 1 - - 1 - - - - 1 - 1 - - - - - - - -
*% 1% 1% 1%
Liz Cheney 3 1 2 0 - 3 2 0 0 - 0 0 1 1 1 - 1 2 -
1% 1% 1% *% 1% 2% 1% *% *% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Chris Christie 5 1 2 2 - 3 2 1 2 - 2 1 - 2 2 - 4 - -
1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2%
Marjorie Taylor Greene 1 0 - - 1 - - - 1 - 1 0 - - - 1 1 - -
*% *% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% *%
Someone e lse (P lease specify) 12 2 10 - - 9 4 4 - - - 2 0 4 2 2 4 6 2
3% 2% 5% 4% 3% 6% 2% *% 4% 2% 3% 2% 4% 4%
Unsure 90 15 27 35 13 30 13 17 38 9 29 23 13 22 12 15 35 41 10
21% 15% 15% 36% 24% 14% 9% 21% 28% 22% 31% 33% 17% 20% 11% 28% 16% 28% 24%
Table Q2024G O P F ir Page 23 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
If Dona ld Trump does N O T seek the Republican nomina tion for President in 2024 and the presidentia l primaries were be ing he ld today, for whom would you vote?
Tota l Community Region Marita l/F amily Re ligion Vaccina tion S ta tus
Tota l Urban Suburban WomenSuburban
Rura l N E MW S W MenMarried
WomenMarried
MenS ingle
WomenS ingle
kidsHave
with kidsWomen
kidsNo
or more1x/month& a ttendsRe ligious
1x/monthless than& a ttendsRe ligious
vaccina tedA lready
vaccina tedge t
P lans to
vaccina tedge t
W ill not
Tota l 429 72 193 91 164 65 99 162 102 156 141 45 30 88 53 340 173 202 275 32 104
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Unwe ighted Tota l 378 61 177 90 140 61 89 153 75 118 120 42 32 68 48 309 158 178 254 24 85
Dona ld Trump, Jr 37 4 8 6 26 2 6 21 8 7 20 2 0 16 13 21 12 23 8 9 19
9% 5% 4% 6% 16% 4% 6% 13% 8% 5% 14% 5% 2% 18% 24% 6% 7% 11% 3% 29% 18%
Mike Pence 63 11 23 9 29 13 9 21 20 26 19 6 4 12 9 50 29 26 50 1 12
15% 15% 12% 10% 18% 20% 9% 13% 19% 17% 14% 14% 14% 14% 17% 15% 17% 13% 18% 3% 12%
N ikki Ha ley 24 5 12 4 7 7 6 8 3 13 6 1 1 5 5 18 10 10 21 0 1
6% 6% 6% 4% 4% 11% 6% 5% 3% 9% 4% 3% 2% 6% 10% 5% 6% 5% 8% *% 1%
Mitt Romney 18 2 12 5 4 3 4 6 5 3 5 1 2 6 1 12 11 6 14 - 3
4% 2% 6% 5% 2% 5% 4% 4% 5% 2% 4% 3% 8% 6% 1% 4% 7% 3% 5% 3%
Ted Cruz 38 10 11 7 17 4 7 13 14 20 8 2 4 5 1 32 13 22 19 4 15
9% 14% 6% 8% 10% 6% 7% 8% 14% 13% 5% 5% 13% 6% 3% 9% 8% 11% 7% 11% 14%
Marco Rubio 8 1 7 3 1 2 4 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 6 4 4 5 1 2
2% 1% 3% 3% 1% 3% 4% 1% 1% 1% 2% 5% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2%
Tucker C arlson 8 4 4 2 - - 2 5 1 4 2 2 - 4 2 4 3 2 1 2 5
2% 6% 2% 2% 2% 3% 1% 3% 1% 4% 5% 4% 1% 2% 1% *% 6% 5%
Mike Pompeo 7 2 4 1 1 - 3 - 4 6 - - 1 - - 7 1 5 7 - -
2% 3% 2% 1% 1% 3% 4% 4% 4% 2% *% 3% 3%
Ron DeSantis 94 10 51 16 33 18 26 33 16 42 18 15 6 9 2 85 37 45 58 4 27
22% 14% 26% 17% 20% 27% 27% 21% 16% 27% 13% 33% 20% 10% 4% 25% 22% 22% 21% 13% 26%
Larry Hogan 5 4 - - 2 - - 1 5 4 2 - - 5 1 1 4 2 4 1 -
1% 5% 1% *% 5% 2% 1% 5% 2% *% 2% 1% 2% 3%
Tom Cotton 3 - - - 3 - - 3 - 1 2 - - - - 3 2 1 3 - -
1% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% *% 1%
T im Scott 3 - 2 1 1 1 - 2 - 2 1 - - - - 3 2 1 3 - -
1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% *% 1%
Ben Sasse - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Table Q2024G O P F ir Page 24 Eche lon Insights
August Omnibus 2021N=1,005 Registered Voters, Na tiona lly, September 17 - 23, 2021
If Dona ld Trump does N O T seek the Republican nomina tion for President in 2024 and the presidentia l primaries were be ing he ld today, for whom would you vote?
Tota l Community Region Marita l/F amily Re ligion Vaccina tion S ta tus
Tota l Urban Suburban WomenSuburban
Rura l N E MW S W MenMarried
WomenMarried
MenS ingle
WomenS ingle
kidsHave
with kidsWomen
kidsNo
or more1x/month& a ttendsRe ligious
1x/monthless than& a ttendsRe ligious
vaccina tedA lready
vaccina tedge t
P lans to
vaccina tedge t
W ill not
Josh Hawley 5 - 1 1 4 - 1 4 - - - 1 4 3 3 2 1 4 - 4 1
1% 1% 1% 3% 1% 2% 3% 13% 3% 5% 1% 1% 2% 12% 1%
Greg Abbott 1 - - - 1 - - - 1 - - 1 - - - 1 1 - - 1 -
*% 1% 1% 2% *% 1% 3%
Kristi Noem 3 - 1 1 3 - 2 1 - - 3 - - 2 2 2 3 - - - 1
1% *% 1% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 3% *% 2% 1%
R ick Scott 1 - 1 1 - - - 1 - - 1 - - - - 1 - - 1 - -
*% *% 1% *% 1% *% *%
Liz Cheney 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 - 2 0 1 - - - 3 1 1 3 - -
1% 2% *% *% *% 1% 1% 1% 1% *% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Chris Christie 5 - 4 2 1 - 4 1 1 - 2 2 - - - 5 1 4 5 - -
1% 2% 3% 1% 4% 1% 1% 1% 4% 2% *% 2% 2%
Marjorie Taylor Greene 1 - - - 1 - 1 0 - - - - - 1 1 0 1 - 1 - 0
*% 1% 1% *% 1% 1% *% 1% *% *%
Someone e lse (P lease specify) 12 2 5 0 5 - 6 4 2 5 4 2 - 4 2 8 4 7 5 - 5
3% 3% 3% *% 3% 6% 3% 2% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 3% 2% 4%
Unsure 90 17 46 32 26 15 18 35 22 19 46 6 7 16 11 74 32 39 66 5 14
21% 23% 24% 35% 16% 23% 18% 21% 22% 12% 33% 13% 23% 18% 21% 22% 19% 19% 24% 16% 14%