tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon kinh te moi truong.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
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8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
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ee crAo
DUC vA
DAo
rAo
rnU0xc
DAI Hec NHA TRANG
rnAN vAN
rimr
oANn
GrA
Hrpu
euA
srl
ogNc oAr nqoNc
NGHTEr
TAr HUvEN utx xnANn, riNH
rnANH
HoA
on
cUoNG
NGHTtN
cuU
or
rar
ludN vAN rn4c
si
Ngirnh
tliro
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Kinh
t6
ph6t
tri6n
Mfl
s5:
6Ob4o4ol
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huong
d6n
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Chri
tich
trgi
aOng:
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l
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8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
2/27
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MUC
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2.1.3.
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8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
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ii
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3.4.
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8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
4/27
l.
GIoI
THIE[T
1.1.
Sg
cAn
thi6t
cria
tlil
tiri
nghiGn crlu
HuyQnDi€nKhanhc6diQntichqunhi6n33.T55,33ha,covitridialyvddi6u
kiQn
tr,r
nhien
kh6
thuan
lgi
cho
phrit
tri6n
kinh
tt
-
xa
hQi.
Trdi
qua
40
ndm
kh6i
phuc
srin
xu6t
n6ng
nghiQp
vd
phdt trign
n6ng
th6n
sau
chi6n
tranh,
ndng
nghiQp
huy6n
di
dat
duqc
t6c
dQ tdng
trudng
d
muc
cao,
co
cAu
n6ng nghigp
co buoc
chuy|n
dich
tich
cuc,
da
dang
ho6
sAn
phAm,
ch6t
luqng
nhi6u
loai
sdn
phdLm
n6ng nghiQp
ngriy
mQt
ting.
Vdi
diqn
tich
d6t
n6ng
nghiQp
ld
20.963,52
ha
(chi6m
62%t6ng
diqn
tich
dAt
qu
nhi€n),
diEn
tich
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tr6ng
cAy
1ia hdng
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ld
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ha,
ndng su6t
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ra,/ha,
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lugng
hia
tu
51.548
t6n;
ngodi
hia
cdn
c6
c6c lo?i
cay
tr6ng
khSc
nhu
ng6,
sf,n,
rau,
d6u
nhrmg
diQn
tich
kh6ng
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Vd
chan
nu6i,
trong
ndm2014,t6ng
dan
trdu
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con,
bd
4.317
con,
lqn
16.641
con,
gia
c6m
442.700
con,
sdn
luong
thit con,
san
lugng
thit
-
8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
5/27
Vdi
nhirng ly
do tr6n,
de
Ci
'Ednh
giti
hiQu
qud
sti
tlyng ttiit ning nghi(p tqi
huyQn
DiAn
Khdnh,
tinh
Khdnh
Hba"
nhim
giup cho
cdc
nhd qu6n
ly
dla
phucrng
c6
c6i
nhin
t6ng thO
vil
higu
quA
su dung
ddt
nOng nghiQp t4i
dia
bdn huyQn Di0n Khanh d,
tu clo co
cric
gidi phrip
ndng
cao
hifu
quA
su
dung
vi
quan
ly dit
dai
tai
dia
phuong
hien
nay.
1.2. Mgc
ti6u nghiGn
criu
1.2.1.
Mgc
tiOu
chung
Muc ti€u
chung
cfia dC tAi h
d6nh
giri
thuc trang
hiQu
qud
su dung
dAt n6ng
nghiQp
cria
cric
hQ
gia
dinh tren dia
bdn
huyQn Di0n Kh6nh, th6ng
qua
d6 tim ra
gi6i
':
phap
nhdm
ndng cao
hiQu
qud
su
dung
cldt
cho
cdc
hQ
dAn t4i
dfa
phuong.
1.2.2.
Mgc
ti6u
cg th6
Mgc ti6u
l:
Diinh
giri
thuc
trqng
sri dung
d6t ndng nghiQp
cta
c6c
h6
gia
dinh
trdn
dia
bdn
huyQn
Di0n
Khrinh, tinh Kh6nh
Hoa;
Mgc
tiOu
2:
Phdn tich ciic
y6u
t6 dnh huong d6n
hiQu
qu6
sri dung d6t
n6ng
nghiQp
t4i
huyQn Di6n Kh6nh,
tinh
Kh6nh
Hoa;
Mgc ti6u 3:
Ldm 16
mr?c
d6
6nh
huong c[ra cdc
y6u
t6
nghidn ciru d6n hiQu
qui
su dpng dAt
ndng
nghiQp
t4i huyQn Di0n
Khdnh, tinh Khanh Hoa;
Muc
ti6u
4:
Dd xu6t nhirng
gi6i phrip
c6 co so khoa
hoc vd thuc ti6n nhim
nAng
cao
hiQu
qui
sri
dung
d6t
n6ng nghiQp
t4i
huyQn
Di6n
KhAnh,
tinh Kh6nh
Hoa.
1.3. D6i tug'ng
vi
ph4m
vi nghiGn
cri,u
-
Eiii
uqng
nghiAn
c*u:
+
E6i tugng
nghiCn cuu ld
hiQu
qud
su
dung dAt
n6ng
nghiOp
vri
c6c
v6n dd
-t
liOn
quan
d0n
hiQu
quA
su
dung det n6ng
nghiQp,
c6c nhdn t6 6nh
huong
tdi
thirc
trang
clAt
n6ng nghiQp.
+
DOi
tugng
khio
sdt
ld
c6c
hQ
ddn
srl dung d6t n6ng nghigp tr€n
dia
bdn
huyQn
Di6n Khrinh.
2
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8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
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-
Phgm
vi
nghiAn
cbu:
E6
tdi duqc
thgc
hiQn
tir thang
ll
ndm 2015
d6n thring
4 ndm2016
tr6n dia
bdn
huyQn
Di6n Kh6nh,
tqi 08 xd co sO h6
dAn
tr6ng
hia
cao, do
ld
cric x5
Di6n An,
Di0n Phri,
Di0n Dii:n, Di€n
Son,
Di0n
Ldm, Di0n Binh, Di0n Todn
va SuOi Uiqp.
1.4.
Y
nghia
cfra k6t
qui
nghiOn cri'u
-
Y
nghia
khoa hgc
Ed
tdi
luAn
vin
g6p
phAn
h0 thdng
h6a co sd ly thuy6t
vC hiQu
qud
su dung
d6t
n6ng
nghiQp,
d6ng
thdi
g6p
phAn
b6
sung ly luAn v,5 d6nh
gi6
hiQu
qui
sri dung
d6t
n6ng
nghiQp
vd dinh
hu6ng
phrit
tri6n
sdn xuAt
ndng
nghiQp.
- Y nghia
thqc ti6n
Thrh
nhiit, k6t
qu6
nghiOn
cuu
cria
dii
tdi
cho th6y bric tranh tdng thtl v6 thyc
trang
va
hi€u
qui
sri
dung d6t n6ng nghiQp
tpi
huyQn
Di6n
Khdnh
hiQn nay.
Thtr hai,
th6ng
qua
k6t
qua
nghi€n
criu. cdc
nhd
qudn
lj tai dia
phuong
bi6t
r'6 duoc c6c
nhdn
t6 anh
huong
cl6n
thuc
trang
dAt
n6ng
nghiOp
t4i dia
phuong
hiQn
nay.
Ld co sd
d6 c6c nhd
quin
ly dia
phuong
dii xu6t
vd mat chinh sdch nhim n6ng
cao
hi6u
qud
sri dung d6t n6ng
nghiQp,
tdng thu nhflp
cira
ngudi
n6ng ddn
trOn
dia
hdn
huyen
Di6n
Kh6nh.
Thrir
ba,
dd
tdi cdn ld tdi
liQu
tham khdo
htu ich
cho
c6c
hoc
vi6n,
sinh
viOn
tgi c6c co
sd
gi6o
dr,rc khi
nghi€n
criu
vd thuc
trang
su
dqng
d6t
n6ng nghidp
tai cdc
dia
phuong.
2.
co
sO L.f THUyfT
vA rONG
euAN
TAr
LrEU
2.1.
Kh{i
niQm,
phin
lo4i,
vai trd tl6t n6ng
nghiOp
2.1.1.
Khrii
nidm
D6t
n6ng nghiOp Id
ddt sri dpng vdo
muc
clich
s6n xuAt,
nghi€n
criu, rhi
:^
nghi6rn
v€
n6ng nghi6p,
ldm nghi6p,
nu6i tr6ng
th[ry
sdn, Idm
mu6i
vd
muc
dich
bAo
v€ vd ph6t
tri6n
rirng. D6t
n6ng
nghiOp
bao g6m
O6t
sdn xuAt
n6ng
nghi€p,
d6t
lam
3
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-
8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
7/27
nghiQp,
dat
nu6i
tr6ng
thrly s6n, d6t ldm
mu6i vd
d6t n6ng nghiQp khdc
(Bni
Nt
Hodng
Anh,
2013).
2.1.2.
Phdn
loai nh6m
d6t
n6ng
nghiQp
Theo
LuAt D6t dai
(2013),
d6t
n6ng
nghi0p
clugc
phdn
thdnh
c6c
loai
sau:
a)
D6t triing cAy
hirng nam
g6m
dAt
tr6ng
lta
vd
dAt
tr6ng
cAy hang
nam
kh6c:
+
D6t tr6ng
c6y hdng
nam
(dAt
canh tdc) ld lopi
d6t
ding tr6ng
cdc
loai
c6y
ngin
ngiy,
c6 chu
kj,sinh trudng kh6ng
quri
m6t ndm.
DAt
tr6ng
cAy
hdng ndm
bao
gom:
*
D6t 3
vu
lir
dAt
gieo
tr6ng
vd
thu
hoach
duoc
3
vu/ndm
vdi
cdc cdng
thr?c
luAn canh
nhu
3
vU
hia,
2
vu
hia
+
1 vu
mdu,. . .
*
D6Lt 2 vp
c6
c6ng thrlc
lu6n canh
nhu
hia
-
lta,
hia
-
mdu,
mdu
-
mdu,...
*
DAt
I vp ld
d6t
tr6n
-
8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
8/27
-
D6t nu6i tr6ng
thriy
sin
nu6c lo, m6n
li
dAt
chuy0n nu6i,
tr6ng
thuy sAn
st
dung
m6i truong nudc
lo
hodc
nudc
mdn.
-
D6t
chuyOn nudi
tr6ng
thriy
sdn
nuoc
ngot
ld
d6t chuy€n
nu6i,
rr6ng
rhty
san su
dung m6i truong
nudc
ngot.
g)
DAt
ldm
mu6i
la ru6ng
mu6i d6 su dung
vdo
muc
dfch
sin
xu6t
mu6i.
h) Eit n6ng
nghidp khric g6m
dAt sri dung
dri
xdy
dgng nhd
kinh vd
cric loai
nhd khiic
phuc
vu
muc dich trdng
trot, k6 cd cric
hinh
thric tr6ng
trot
kh6ng
truc
ti€p
tr0n
d5t;
xdy
dpg
chu6ng
trai chin
nu6i gia
sric,
gia
cAm
vd
c6c
loai dQng
v6t kh6c
cluoc
phap
ludt cho
ph6p;
dat
tr6ng
fot, chdn nu6i,
nu6i
tr6ng thrly
s6n
cho
muc
dich
hoc t4p.
nghi€n criu
thi
nghiem:
ddt uom
tao
cdy
gi6ng.
con
gi6ng
vd
dit tr6ng
hoa,
c6y
cdnh.
Nghi0n
cr?u vO d6t
ndng nghi0p
rai huyOn
Di€n
Kh6nh,
chring
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chi
thAy
c6
-t
, :
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(ddt
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c6y hdng
nam.
cdy
ldu ndm).
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nghi€p
(dit
sdn
xu6t
rirng,
rung
d?c
dung
vd
rung
phong
hQ),
d6t
nu6i
tr6ng
thtiy
s6n
nudc
ngot
vd
d6t n6ng
nghi€p
kh6c,
kh6ng
c6
d6t ldm
mu6i.
2.1.3.
Yai
trd
vi
f
nghia
cia tl6t
n6ng
nghiGp
D6t
dai
ld tdi
nguyOn
v6
cing
qu;i giri,
Id
diOu
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cho
su
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-
thuc
var
vd
con
ngudi
rr6n
triii
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o6t
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diAu
kiQn
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crin
thiOt
d€ con
nguoi
t6n
tai vd
t.ii
sdn
xudt
cac rho
hc
k6 titip
nhau cia
lodi
nguoi.
D6t
dai
tham gia
vdo
t6t
ca
cac
ngdnh
kinh
t6 cta
xd
h6i.
ruy vay,
d6i
voi
ttrng
ngdnh cu thc d6t
dai
c6
vi rri
khac
nhau.
Trong
n6ng
nghiQp
n6i
chung
vd
ngdnh
tr6ng
trgt
n6i
ri6ng,
d6t
dai
c6
vi
tri
dac
bi€t.
Dat
dai
le tu
li6u
sin
xu6t
ch0 y6u,
rt4c
biQt
vd
kh6ng
th€
thay
th6.
Eac
bict
vi
d6t
dai
vua
ld
d6i
tuong
lao
d6ng,
vira
Li
tu
riQu
lao
dQng.
o6t
dai
ra
ddi
tugng
lao
cl6ng
vi
d6t
dai
chiu
su
tric
d6ng
cta
con
nguoi
trong quri
trinh
s6n
xudt
nhu:
cdy,
bua,
xdi....
d6
co
m6i
truong
t6t
cho
sinh vdt phiit
tri6n.
D6t
crai
ld
tu
Ii6u
rao
cr6ng
vi
clat
dai
ph6t
huy
tiic dung
nhu
m6t
c6ng
cu
rao
d6ng.
con
nguoi
str
dung
d6t
dai
d6
5
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8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
9/27
tr6ng
trot
vd chdn nu6i.
Kh6ng c6 d6t dai
thi
kh6ng
c6
s6n xu6t n6ng
nghi€p.
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sinh
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li
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con ld ngu6n
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cho
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nu6i
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Di€n tich ch6t lugng cria d6t
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:"1,
cdu
sdrn
xuiit
cua t[rng n6ng trai
vd
cua cd
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co hidu
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sd
g6p
phAn ldm
tdng thu nh4p, 6n dinh kinh t6,
chinh
tri
vd
xd h6i.
B€n canh
d6,
mQt b0
ph{n
l6n
d6t
ngdp
nudc:
cdc
ddm lAy, s6ng
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k0nh
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h6n), di6u
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hdu
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dOn hAu h€t
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vd
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vu
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quan
trQng
vd
cdp
bdch ddi
voi
m6i
qu6c
gia
t1l, t4l.
2.1.4.
Dic
tli6m
kinh
t6
cia
d6t
n6ng
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Tr6n
phuong
di6n
kinh
t6,
d6t n6ng
nghi€p
c6
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di6m
co bAn sau:
-
O6t
dai ld
tu
ti6u
srin
xudt
dac biQt kh6ng
thti
thay
th6.
Net
d4c
biot
cta
loai
tu liQu
sdn xu6t
ndy
chinh
ld
su khric
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voi cric
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,
i. ,.
san xudr
kh6c
trong
qud
trinh
su dung.
cric
tu
liQu
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cdn
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s0 Iai
cdng
t6t
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c6 duoc
rd
do
d6t
dai
co
dQ
phi nhi6u.
Tuy
theo
muc
dich
khdc
nhau,
ngudi
ta
chia
crQ
phi
nhi0u
thdnh
cdc
roai
khric
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cu th€
ld:
o
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8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
10/27
+
D0
phi
nhi6u
tu
nhi6n:
cluoc rao
ra do
qud
trinh
phong
h6a
tu
nhi6n.
D6
phi
loai ndy
gin
v6i
thu6c
tinh
lj
-
hoa
- sinh
hoc crla d6t
vd
m6i truong
xung
quanh.
+
D6
phi
nh6n tao:
c6 duoc
ld do k6t
quA
cria
su t6c d6ng
co
y
thric
cia
con
nguoi, bdng c6ch
ilp dqng hQ thdng
canh tric
hop
lj,,
c6 cdn
cri khoa hoc
d6 th6a
mdn
muc
dich
cia
con
ngudi
(ldm
dAt,
cham s6c,
lu6n canh,
xen canh
cdy trdng
vd
tudi
ti6u).
+
Ed
phi
ti6m
tdng:
ld
hdm
luong
ciic
ch6t
dinh
du0ng
c6 trong
ddt 0
m6t
thoi ditim
nh6t
dinh. D6
phi
nhiOu
loai
ndy ld
k6t
qud
cfia su
r6c dQng
t6ng
h-o.p
c6c
nhdn
t6
tu nhi6n
vd
nhAn tao.
+
D6
phi
kinh
t6: ld dQ
phi
nhi6u
md con
ngudi
di
khai
thric sri dung
cho
nruL)
dich
kinh
t6 th6ng qua
sy
hAp
thu
vd
chuy6n
h6a
cria
ciy
tr6ng
sau
m6t
qu6
trinh
sd'n xu6t.
Ttr
dac
di0m ndy rrong
n6ng
nghi0p
can
ph6i
quan
lj
dat
dai
m6t c6ch
chdr
chc,
theo
quy
dinh
cria
Ludt
d6t
dai; phdn
loai
d6t
tlai m6t
ciich
chinh x6cl
b6
tri
san
xu6t
n6ng
nghiQp
mQt
crich hqp
ly;
thgc
hi6n
ch6
d6
canh
tric thich
hqp
d6 tdng
nang
su6t
d6t
dai,
gift
gin
vd
b6o v0
tdi
nguyen
d6t
(Bili
Nft
Hodng
Anh,
2013).
-
Di6n
tich
d6t
ld c6 han
Dien
tich
a6t
la
co
han
do
gi6i
han
cria
tring
n6ng
trai,
ttrng
hQ
n6ng
cr6n,
tirng
virng
vd pham
vi
ldnh
th6
cta
tlng
qu5c
gia.
Sp gi6i
han
v6
di6n
tich
d6t
n6ng
nghiCp
cdn
tho
hien d
khd
ndng
co
han cria hoat
cr6ng
khai
hoang, kha ndng
rdng
vu
trong
tirng
di€u
ki6n
cn
th6.
euy
d6t
n6ng
nghi0p
ld
co
han
vdr
ngdy
cdng
rrd n€n
khan
hi6m
do
nhu
cau
ngdy
cdng
cao
vd
d6t
dai
cta
qu6
trinh
d6
thi
h6a,
c6ng
nghiQp
h6a
cfrng
nhu
drip
r?ng
nhu
c6u
d6r
d khi
d6n
s6
ngdy
mQt
gia
ting.
Ddc
di6m
ndy
dnh
huong
dtln
khd
ndng
duy
tri
vd
md
r6ng
quy
m6
s6n
xu6t
n6ng
nghiOp.
Di0n
tich
d6t
dai
c6
han
ki6ng
c6
nghia
rd
mric
cung
vd
dat
dai
rr6n
rhi
truong
ld
co
a1nn.
Tuy
qu
a6t
aai
ta
co
han
nhung
duong
cung
v6
d6t
dai
tr6n
thi
trucrng
van
lii
m6t
duong
d6c
r6n
th6
hi€n
m6i
quan
h6
cirng
chidu
gifta
giri
d6t
vd
7
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8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
11/27
luong
cung v0
d6t. Dac di6m ndy
cho thAy cAn
quy
hoach, vd
sri dung d6t
dai hop
lli
d6ng
thoi
quan
l
ch4t
chE
cld
vua
rlam
bdo
ndng
cao
thu nhflp
cho
ngudi n6ng
d6n
vira dAm bdo an ninh luong
thuc
trong thoi kj,
c6ng
nghiQp h6a,
hiQn dai
h6a
(Biri
Nir
Hoing
Anh, 2013).
-
Vi
ri aAt
dai
ld
c6 dinh
Cric tu li6u
sin
xu6t khdc
c6 thti dugc
di chuy6n
trong
quii
trinh sti dung
tir
vi
trf ndy sang vi
tri khac thu4n lgi
hon,
nhung vdi
dAt
dai Lim vi6c
do ld
kh6ng
th€.
Chring
ta kh6ng
th0
di
chuy6n
dugc
d6t
clai
theo
y
mu6n md
chi
c6 th6
ld canh
tdc
tr€n nhirng
vu
tri
ddt dai di
sin c6.
Chinh vi tri
cO
dinh
da
quy
dinh
tinh ch6t
lli
-
h6a
-
sinh crla dAt dai d6ng
thoi
cflng
g6p
phAn
hinh
thdnh n6n nhirng
lgi
th6 so
srinh nh6t dinh v€
sAn xuAt n6ng nghiQp.
Tir viOc
nghi€n cuu dac
di€m ndy cAn phai
bO tri
sdn
xu6t
h-o.p ly
cho
timg
vung d6t
phir
hop vdi
kyi the
so sdnh vd nhing
han
ch0
cta
vung;
thuc hien
quy
hoach,
phdn
UO
aat Oai cho c6c muc
ti0u sir dung
mdt
cdch thich hgp; xAy
dung
co
sd
hq t6ng,
ntrAt ta ng
th6ng
thny tryi.
Giao th6ng cho
tung virng
d6 tao
di6u kiQn su
dung
d6t dai t6t hcm
(Bni
Nft Hodng
Anh, 2013).
-
D6t dai ld
sin
phAm
crha tu
nhi0n
Theo LuAt D6t dai
(2013),
d6t clai td sdn phAm
md
tu
nhi€n
ban
ting
cho con
nguoi.
Song th6ng
qua
lao
d6ng dC
th6a man mong
mu6n
crira minh,
con ngudi ldm
thay d6i
giri
tri vd
dQ
phi
nhi6u cua
d6Lt dai. D6t
dai xu6t
hiqn. t6n
tai ngodi
y
mu6n
chi
quan
cta
con
nguoi
vd thudc
sd
htu
chung
cta
todn
xi
h6i.
Tuy
nhi6n,
ludt d6t
dai cing
khAng dinh
quydn
sri dung
d6t n6ng nghiOp
s0
thu6c ngudi
san xu6t.
N6ng
dAn
c6
quydn
sri
dung,
chuy6n nhuong,
thrlra k6,
th6 ch6p
vd
thu6 muon
ctdrt.
2.2.
HiQu
qu6
sri'dgng
tl6t
n6ng
nghiQp
i ..^
Khrii ni6m v€ hieu qud
duoc su dung
rrong
doi
s6ng x6 h6i,
noi
d6n hi€u
qua
..
^
.
.,t
..
nguoi
ta
sd hieu ld c6ng
vi0c
dat kdt
quA
16r. Nhu
v6y
hi6u
qu6
ld
k0t
qu6
mong
rnu6n,
crii
sinh
ra
k6t
quA
md con nguoi
mong
doi
vd
hu6ng toi.
N6 c6
n6i
dung
a
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8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
12/27
l
-
8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
13/27
IO
2
y6u
t6
hiQu
qud
ky thuat vd
ph6n
b6
thi
khi
d6
hiQu qui
sin
xu6t
mdi
dar
duoc
hi€u
qui
kinh
tri.
Tir nhirng
v6n
dd tr6n
c6 th€
k6t
lu4n
ring
bdn
ch6t
cia
hiQu
qui
kinh
t6 su
dpng
d6t
|i:
trOn m6t
diQn tich
dit ntr6t
dinh
s6n xudt
ra
m6t
kh6i
luong
crla
cdi
vdt
ch6t nhidu nh6t,
vdi
m6t
luong
dAu
tu
chi
phi
vi:
vdt
chAt
vd lao
-
8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
14/27
il
X6t vd
khia canh
hi6u
qud
m6i truong,
d6
ld
vi6c
rlim
b6o ch6t
luong
d6t
kh6ng bi thorii
h6a, bac mdu
vd nhi6m
cric ch6t h6a
hoc rrong
canh
tac.
BOn
canh
d6
cdn
co
ciic
y6u
t6
nhu cl6 che
phu,
hC
s6 sri
dung
d6t,
m6i
quan
h6
giira
c6c hQ
th6ng
phu
tro trong
sdLn xu6t ndng
nghi€p
nhu
ch6 d6
thny vdn,
bdo
qudn
che
bi6n,
ti€u thu hdng h6a
(Nguy0n
Thi
L
,2014).
2.3.
H0
th6ng
chi ti6u tl6nh gi6
hiQu
qui
sir dgng
tl6t
n6ng nghiQp
Hi6u
qui
kinh
t6
cta
mot hien
tuong
(hodc
qua
trinh)
kinh
t6 ld
m6t
pham
rrir
kinh t6,
phdn 6nh
trinh
d6
srir
dung
cric
ngu6n
lyc
(nhdn
lgc,
vft
luc, tdi lyc
vi
tidn
v6n)
dd dat
duoc muc
ti6u xric dinh.
Hidu
qud
qud
su dung d6t ndng
nghifp
duqc
x6c
clinh Uoi t1i
sO
giira
ket
qua
vd
chi
phi
trong
m6r thdi
gian,
hay
m6t chu
kj, sdn
xu6t
nh6t dinh,
thuong
rinh cho
m6t ndm.
C6ng
thfc
tinh:
H
=
K/C
(
l)
Trong
d6:
H:
HiQu quA;
K: Ktit qua;
C:
Chi
phi;
-
Hi0u qui
tinh
tr6n
I
ha
d6t n6ng
nghiOp:
+
Gid
tri
sin xu6t
(GTSX):
ld
todn
b6 gia
tri
san
pham
v6t
ch6t
vd
dich
vu
duoc
tao
ra trong
m6t
kj,nhdt
dinh
(thuong
ld
m6t
ndm).
C6ng
tht?c
tinh:
CTSX
-
e
x
p
(2)
Trong
do:
CTSX
la
gi6
rri
san
xu6t;
q
Ia
sdn
luong;
p
ld
don
giri.
+
Chi
phi
trung gian
(CPTG)
la
toan
b6
c6c
khodn
chi
phi
v6t
ch6t
thuong
xuydn
bdng
tidn
md
ch[r
th6
b6
ra
d6
thu6 vd
mua
c6c
yriu
t6
diu
vdo
vd
dich
vu
su
dung
trong
qu6
trinh
sdn
xuAt.
+
Giri
rri
gia
rAng
(GTGT): ld
hi6u
s6
gita
GTSX
vi
chi
phf
rrung gian
(CPTG),
la
gi6
tri
sdn
phAm
xd
hQi
duoc
rao
ra
rh6m
trong
thdi
kj,sdn
xudt
d6.
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8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
15/27
12
C6ng thuc
tinh:
GTGT
=GTSX
-CPTG
(3)
-
HiQu
qud
kinh t6 tinh tr0n m6t
d6ng
CPTG, bao
g6m
GTSX/CpTG
vd
GTGT/CPTG dAy
ld
chi
ti0u
tumg
d6i
cua hieu
quA.
N6
chi
ra hi6u
quA
sri
dung
c6c
chi
phi
biiin
d6i va
thu
dich vq.
-
HiQu
qud
kinh t6 trdn
mQt
ngdy c6ng
lao
dQng
(LD)
quy
d6i,
bao
giim:
GTSX/LD
vd
GTGT/LD.
ThUc ch6t
ld
drinh
giri
k6t
quA
dAu
tu lao dQng
s6ng
cho
tirng
ki6u
sri dung
d6t
va
tring
cAy
tr6ng, ldm
co so cl6
so
sdnh
vdi
chi
phi
co
h6i
crla
ngudi
lao
d6ng.
-
Ndng su6t
binh
qudn
(NSBQ)
ld muc
sin luong
hia
thu
du
-
8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
16/27
t3
Di6u ki6n kinh tti
-
xi hoi
bao
gdm:
c6c
y6u
tO vC
ch6 aq xa
hQi; d6n s6
vd
lao
d6ng; th6ng
tin
vd chinh
srich;
trinh
d6
d6n
tri;
y6u
cAu
qu6c
phong
-
an
ninh;
sric
sdn xu6t
va
trinh
dQ
phet
tri6n kinh
tti hdng
ho6; co
c6u
kinh
t6 va
phAn
b6 sdn
xu6t;
cric ctii:u
kiOn
phrit
tri6n
c6ng nghiOp,
n6ng
nghi6p, rhuong
mai, giao
rh6ng
v6n
tdi;
thrly
lqi;
sq
phAt
trialn
crja
khoa
hoc k thu4t;
trinh
dd
qudn
ly
sri dung lao
d6ng;
di6u
kiOn trang thi6t
bi
vat ch6t cho cdng
tdc
phdt
tridn
ngu6n
nhdn
luc,... Trong
d6,
cric
nhdn
t6
xi hQi thuong c6
j
nghia quy6t
dinh,
chrh dao
vd viQc
su dung
d6t dai
n6i
chung, sri d\rng d6t n6ng nghiQp
n6i
ri€ng. Phuong
thuc
su dqng dit n6ng
nghidp
dugc
quy6t
dinh
bdi
y6u
cAu
cia
xd hQi v?r
muc ti6u
kinh t6 trong
tung rhdi
k
nhdt
dtnh.
Chi5 d6
sd
hiru
tu
li6u sdn xu6t
va didu kiQn
kinh
ti5
-
xa hQi kh6c
nhau
cli tric
dQng diin vi6c
quin
ly
sri dpng d6t n6ng
nghiQp,
kh6ng
ch6
phuong
rhuc
vi
hi€u qud
sri
dung
d6t.
Trinh
dQ
ph6t
tri6n
xE h6i
vd
kinh
tii
khdc
nhau din
dOn trinh
d6
su
dqng d6t
n6ng nghiQp ctng
kh6c
nhau.
Ndn
kinh
t6 vd
khoa hoc
k
thu4t
n6ng
.:
,.
nghiep
cang
phdt
tri€n thi kha
ndng su
dung rl6t ndng
nghi€p
cta
con
ngudi
cdng
duoc
nAng cao.
Chinh
srich
vd
nhirng
quy dinh
cua
Nha nuoc
la
nhAn
t6
dnh
huong
ldn
d6n hi0u
qud
st dgng ddLt n6ng
nghiQp.
C6 bdn nh6m
chinh
srich
c6
t6c il6ng gi6n
tiOp
d6n hiQu
qud
kinh t6
trong sri dung
dAt n6ng
nghi€p:
nh6m
thri
nhAt
thuong
c6
"
.l
anh
hudng tryc
ti6p
ld:
ciic
chinh
srich
li6n
quan
quy6n
sri
dung
dAt n6ng
nghi6p;
nh6m
thri
hai
bao
g6m
c6c
chinh
s6ch liOn
quan
diln giri
san
phim,
giri
dAu
vao;
nh6m
thrl
ba
g6m
crlc
chinh
s6ch
phrit
tritin
co sd
ha tAng: giao
th6ng,
thriry
lgi,
gi6o
duc, th6ng
tin, nghiCn
cuu
vd
phdt
tri6n
khoa hoc
c6ng ngh0
vi
nh6m
thf tu
g6m
cric
chinh
srich
liOn
quan d6n
tin
dr,rng
vd
lii
su6t.
Ph6t
tri6n
n6ng
nghiOp
theo
hudng
s6n
i
, . .:
xudt hirng
hoii
cung
gi6ng
nhu ngdnh
s6n xu6t
vdt
ch6t
khric
cria x6
h6i,
n6 chiu
su
ohi
ph6i
cria
quy
ludt
cung
cdu chiu
su
dnh
huong
cua
rat
nhidu
you
to aau
vdo,
quy
rn6
ciic
ngudn
luc
nhu:
d6t,
lao
d6ng,
v6n
sin
xudt,
thi
truong,
ki6n
thric
vd
kinh
nghiCm
trong
san
xu6t vd
ti€u thu
n6ng
s6n.
Sg
6n dinh
chinh
tri -
xd
h6i vd cdc
chinh
s6ch
khuy6n
khich
dau
ru
phrit
tri6n
ndng
nghiQp
cria
Nhd
nuoc.
cirng vdi
nhftng
kinh
nghi6m,
tfp qurin
sdn xu6t
n6ng
nghi0p,
trinh
d6
ndng
luc
cua
ciic
chri
th6
kinh
doanh,
ld
nhiing
dQng
lqrc
thlc
ddy
san
xu6r
n6ng
nghiQp
hdng
hori
tl],
t4l.
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8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
17/27
l4
2.4.3.
Co
s&
h4 tAng
phgc
vg
sin
xu6t
EAy cfrng ld nhdn t6
co bdn
quy
dinh
hi6u
qu6
kinh t6 trong
su dung
dAt
n6ng
nghiQp.
Co sd ha tAng bao
gdm giao
th6ng,
thuy loi,
th6ng tin liOn
lac,
ciic dich
vu
v0
sin
xu6t vd khoa hqc
-
k
thu{t. Nhtng
ydu
t6
ndy
t6c
dQng
ca
truc
ti6p
vd
giiin
ti6p
d6n hiQu
qud
kinh
t6 trong su dung
dAt
n6ng
nghiQp
[a].
2.4.4. Ky thuft,
c6ng nghQ
Bin chAt cria k thuft hay
cOng
nghO
6p dung
vdo n6ng
nghiQp c6 dnh
hu6ng
rAt
l&n
d6n
nang
su6t
d6t
dai
va
hiQu
qua
kinh
t6.
Nhu
chrlng
ta
da bi6t,
dOi
mOi
c6ng ngh€ trong n6ng nghidp
co th6 huong viro viec
titit
ki€m
c6c ngu6n
luc,
phrit
tri6n
ciic
cdng nghQ
doi
h6i
mt?c
dAu
tu
th5p,
it
sri dung
ch6t h6a
hgc trong sdn
xuAt
n6ng
nghiQp,
ph6t
huy
ki6n thrlrc c6 truyen
cua ndng
ddn vd thuc
hi6n
muc
ti6u
da
dang
sinh
hoc.
Hi€u
quA
sri dung
c6c ngudn
luc trong
ndng
nghiQp
n6i
chung
vd
hiQu
qud
sri
dung d6t n6ng
nghiOp
n6i
ri€ng
php
thu6c
nhii,u
viro
c6ng nghQ
6p dung
trong sAn
xu6t.
C6 khi
cring
ching
toai
vd
s6
luong
dAu
vdo
nhung
d6i mdi
cdch
thuc,
k ndng
sri dung
cfing
c6
th6 dhn
d6n
s{
thay
d6i lon
trong
k€t
quA
cflng
nhu
higu
qud
kinh
t0.
BiQn
phrip
ky
thuat
canh
tiic
cfrng
c6
Anh
huong
lon
dCn
hi6u
qud
kinh
t6
trong
su dung
d6t
n6ng nghiQp.
BiQn ph6p
ky
thuat
canh
tric ld c6c
tiic d6ng
cr.ia
con
-i
,
^
I
nguor vao
cliit
ilai,
c6y trong,
vat
nu6i
nhdm
tao n6n
sp hdi
hod
gita
circ
y6u
t6
cria
quii
trinh
sdn
xu6t a6
hintr thdnh, ph6n
b6 vd
tich
tu
n6ng
suAt
kinh
t6. Theo
Duong
H6ng
DAt,
biQn
ph6p
ky
rhuat
canh
tiic
ld
nh[ng
rric
-
8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
18/27
15
sAn
xuAt
ti6n
bQ
le
m6t
ddm
bdo
vqt
ch6t cho
kinh
t€
n6ng
nghipp
tdng
tru0ng
nhanh.
Cho d6n giira th6
ki
XXI,
trong
n6ng
nghi6p
Vi€t
Nam, quy
trinh
k
thu6t
c6
thO
g6p ph6n
ddn
30%
cria
nlng
suAt
kinh
tO.
Nhu vdy,
nh6m
c6c
bi6n
ph6p
k
thu{t
dac
biQt
c6
1i
nghia
quan
trong trong
qu6
trinh khai thiic
dAt
theo
chi6u
sAu vd ndng
cao
hi6u
qud
sri
dqng dAt n6ng nghiQp
[4].
2.4.5.
Diiju kiQn
sin
xr6t cria n6ng
hQ
Ki6n thuc vd k
ndng cria
n6ng
dAn
g6p
phAn
quan
trong trong viOc
ndng
cao
hiQu
quA
kinh
t6 su dpng
dAt
n6ng
nghiQp.
KhA
ning
tiilp
thu
ky
thuAr
vd
nlng
su6t
^l
cay tr6ng,
vdr
nudi
c6
li6n
quan
chAt
che
d€n
kien thric vd
k
ndng canh
tiic
cria
n6ng
ddn. Trinh
dQ
vdn h6a
vd
kinh nghidm
c6
th6
duo. c
coi ld nhirng
bi6n d6c lflp quy
dinh
d6n ndng
su6t
vd
hi6u
qu6
trong
sAn xu6t
n6ng
nghiQp.
BOn
canh
d6,
diQn
tich
d6t, s6
lugng lao
cl6ng,
luong v6n
md
h6 n6ng
d6n c6
dd
phpc
vu
sdn
xuAt
nong
nghiOp,...cing
ld
nhtng
bi6n
s6
quan
trong rrong
nhdn td
ndy
[4].
2.5. T6ng
quan
tinh hinh
nghiGn
criu
Trong
nhfrng
ndm
qua
chtng
ta
dd
quan
tdm
giAi
quytit
tOt
circ
vAn
d6
v6
k
thuat vd kinh
tC,
t6 chuc trong
st dqng d6t n6ng
nghi6p,
vi6c nghiCn
cuu
vd img
dung duoc
t4p
trung vdo
c6c
vAn
d€
nhu: lai
t4o
c6c
gi6ng
c6y tr6ng
mdi ngin
ngay
t . , .,
co ndng
suAt cao,
b6 tri ludn canh
c6y tr6ng phtr
hqp
vdi tiing
loai d6t, thuc
hiOn
th6m
canh
trOn
co sd
ring
dung khoa hoc
ky
thuat
vdo
s6n
xu6t.
- Nghidn
cr?u
cta Dinh
Duy Khrinh,
Dodn
Cdng
eu
(2006)
da
st
dung hQ
,l
thong
chi tieu nhu:
gid
rri
san
xudt,
giri
tri
gia
t[ng,
chi
phi
trung
gian,
gi6
tri
s6n
xuAvlao
d6ng,
gid
tri
gia
tdng/lao
dQng
dd d6nh gi6
hi6u
quA
kinh
t€ su dung
d6t
canh t6c
o
huy€n
Gia Vi6n,
tinh Ninh
Binh".
-
Nghi0n
cuu cta
Nguy6n
Vdn Hodn
(2007)
dA
su dung
ciic
chi
ti€u
nhu:
t6ng
giri
tri sdn
pham,
rhu
nhdp
thuAn o6
d6nh
giri
hiOu
qu6
sri
dung
dat ve
hudng
ctruydn
dtii co cAu
cdy trdng phir
hop
vdi
dit
dai
cta virng
nui
tinh
Bic
Giang. Ket
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8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
19/27
l6
qud
nghidn
cr?u
cho thAy,
tai vung nrii
Bic Giang,
tr6n
d6t vdn
thAp
noi thoiit
nu6c
k6m
vd
hay c6
nguy cq
ngap
[rng
viio
mia
mua
chi
sdn
xuit
duoc
I
vu
hia
thi
c6
th6
rip dpng
m6
hinh
canh t6c mdi ld: hia
-
c6, hodc
chuyrln
hodn
toirn sang
nu6i
c6. O
nhirng
virng
d6t vdn
tudi
ti6u
chrl d6ng
ch6
d6 canh
t6c
ba
hay b6n
vu
rld
dem
lai
thu
nhAp
cao
tir loai
hinh tr6ng hia
tet hqp vdi
cdy tr6ng
can vdi
cdc c6ng
thric
ludn
canh
cai ti€n.
TrCn
chdn d6t vdn
cao
noi tudi ti6u
kh6ng
chri
dQng,
loai
hinh
tr6ng
hia
ktit
hqp
vdi
cdy trdng can vdn
duoc
rip
dpng,
nhung
c6ng thric
ludn
canh
mdi
co
hiQu
qud
cao nh6t
lii:
hia
xudn
-
ddu tuong
he
-
khoai
tdy. Tr6n
dla hinh
d6i ttrAp
cO
th6
chuytin d6i tu tr6ng
thuAn cAy
sin sang
rrong
xen
cdy lac trong
nuong
sin
d6
kh6ng
6nh hucrng d6n
d6t
ve
thu
nhdp crlng
cao
hcrn.
Tr€n
-
8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
20/27
t1
th6ng
cdc
giai
phap
khii
toirn
di6n nhim
ndng cao
hi6u
qui
kinh
t6
trong
sri dung d6t
ndng
nghiQp
tai
m6t tinh
mi6n
nrii
trong
b6i
crinh
nAn
n6ng
nghQp
dang
phAi
d6i
mat
,. ..1
vor nnleu tnach thuc.
2.6.
Md
hinh
nghiGn
criu
ad
xu6t
vir cric
gi6
thuy6t
nghiOn
cri'u
2.6.1. Md hinh
nghiGn criu tI6 xu6t
-.
t . :
Xuat
ph6r
tir
nen ting
ly
thuy0t
vd
tu
qu6
trinh
t6ng
quan
ciic
c6ng
trinh
nghidn criu li€n
quan
vd
tu
dac di6m
huyQn
Di0n Kh6nh.
Vi vfly, trong
m6
hinh
nghi€n cuu
vC
y6u
t6
dnh
hudng
d6n
hiQu
qu6 su
dung
d6t n6ng
nghi0p
cta
c6c
h6
n6ng
dAn t4i huyQn Di€n
Khdnh
bao
g6m
c6c
y6u
t6
chri
y6u
sau:
Tht nhAt, c6c
dic
di€m vd
nhdn khAu
hoc
cria chri h6
vri
hd
gia
dinh
n6ng
ddn
t4i
huyQn
Di6n
Khrinh:
gidi
tinh,
d6
ru6i,
rrinh
rld hoc
v6n, s6 tao dQng
tham
gia
. t.
san
xuat
nong ngntepi
Thu hai,
c6c nhdn t6 thuQc vA dac di0m
c[ra hoat
d6ng sdn
xu6t
n6ng nghi€p
t4i huy6n
Di6n Khrinh:
diOn
tich
d6t
sin
xuAt,
chi
phi
sAn
xuAt;
l.
Thu
ba, c6c
nhAn
td thuQc
vd
d4r:
diOm
thd
ch0 nhu
s6
lAn
tham
gia
tAp
hudn
cria
chri hO vA ky thuat
canh tac.
Vi vfy,
m6
hinh
nghidn
cuu
dd
xuAt
vd
ciic
yeu
t6
6nh
hudng
tdi sr?
dung
d6t
ndng
nghiQp
dugc
thii
hi6n
trong
Hinh l.l:
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8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
21/27
l8
HiQu
quii
s0'dung tl6t
(Ning
suit)
Dac di6m
kinh
t6 - xE
hQi
cta
hQ n6ng
d6n
Dac di6m sirn xu6t
n6ng nghiQp cua hQ
Co chO, chinh
s6ch
nh?r
nudc
DiQn
tich
sin
xuAt
Tflp hu6n
k thu4t
cho
h$
n6ng
dAn
Kinh
nghiOm
chu
ho
Chi
phi
sin xudt
Trinh d0
hoc
v6n
chrl h6
56
lao
d6ng tham
gia
trong
s6n
xuAt
n6ng
nghiQp
Ngu6n. X6y
dung ciia tric
gii
Hinh
l.l.
M6
hinh nghiOn
criu AG
xudt
2.6.2.
Gii
thuy6t
nghi0n crlu
:
Cric
gid
thuyet
trong nghi6n
criu ndy duoc
kj, vgng
nhu
sau:
(Hl):
Gidi
tinh cua
cht
h6
c6 tric dQng
duong
d6i
vdi
hi€u qud
su
dung d6t
n6ng
nghiQp
HI
H5
il
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8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
22/27
l9
(H2):
Kinh
nghiQm
cua
chri
h0
c6
t6c
d6ng
duong
d6i
vdi
higu qu6
sri dung
-;
oat
nong ngnlep
(H3):
Trinh
-
8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
23/27
20
Giai tlo4n 3:
Didu
tra thu (thi
diem).
Muc ti6u
crla
giai
doan
niry
ld
xem
ciic
n6i
dung
trong
phi6u
didu tra
duoc
thi6t
kc
c6
ddp ring
duoc
ydu
cAu vA
thu
thap
dir
li€u
d€
phuc
vu
cho
muc
ri0u
nghi€n
cuu t6t
hay kh6ng.
Trong cu6c
clidu
tra ndy,
bdng
cdu h6i
dugc
thu
th{p
tir
08 h6
gia
clinh
su dung d6t n6ng
nghiCp
tr0n
dia
bdn
8 xd duoc
chon
(01
h6
gia
dinh/xd).
K6t
qu6
didu
tra
thri
ld
co
so
dc aicu
chinh
lai
cdc
n6i dung
vd
tir
ngir
cAn
thidt
ddm
bio thu
th4p dugc nhirng
th6ng
tin
trung
thuc
phuc
vu
cho
muc
ti€u
cria
nghidn
cuu.
Giai tloan
4:
Di6u
tra nghiOn
criu chinh
thfc
Di0u
tra nghiCn
cuu chinh
thric
duoc thuc
hi6n
tr6n
dia
bdn
0g xr
duoc
chon
(xd
Di6n
An,
Di€n Phri, Di6n
Di6n,
Di0n
Son, Di€n
L6m, Di6n
Binh,
Di0n
Toirn
vir
suoi
uicp;
trcn dia
bdn huyQn
Di€n
Khinh.
KOt
qud
di6u tra
chinh
thr?c s6
ld dir
li0u
quan
trong trong
qu6
trinh
phdn
rich
hiQu
qu6
sri dung
dAt
n6ng
nghiQp.
3.2.
Xiy dq'ng
bing
cAu
h6i
BAng cAu
h6i
ld mQt
c6ng cU
dnng
d6 rhu
thfp
c6c
th6ng tin
cAn
thi6t
d0
gini
quy6t
v6n
dd nghi€n
criru
tr€n co
sd muc
ti€u vd
m6 hinh
nghiCn
cuu
crla
d,) tdi.
Bing
cdu
h6i
sc tfp
trung vdo viOc
thu
thip
c6c
th6ng
tin
quan
rrong
mir
muc
ti€u
nghidn
cfu
crla dr-l tdi
dd dqt
ra.
3.3.
Quy
m6 miu
-
MAu
cli€u
tra:
Theo
Paul
Hague
(2000),
nou
d6i
tucrng
nghi€n
cuu
tr6n
100.000,
d6
ldn
cria
rniu
th6p
ntrat
ta
:s+. T6c gid
Hoerter (19g3)
cho
ring
kich
thuoc
mau
trii
thi6u
phdi
dat l0
m6u
cho
m6i
bi6n d6c
ldp rrong
m6
hinh
(Nguy6n
Thi
Ly,
2014).
Trong
m6
hinh
nghiOn
criu
dd
xu6t
cua
tdc gia
c6 8
bi6n
d6c
l6p,
tuong
r?ng
vdi
g0
m6u.
Tuy
nhi6n,
xu6t ph6t
ttr dqc
di6m
cta
dia
bdn
nghiOn
criu,
nhirng
hQ n6ng
ddn
sri
dpng
.ar nong
nghiep phuc
phu
cho qu6
trinh
phrit
tri6n
n6ng
nghiop
huy6n
Di6n Khrinh
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8/19/2019 tai lieu tham khao viet de cuong mon Kinh te moi truong.pdf
24/27
2t
chri
yOu
tap
trung
tai
08 x5 duoc
chon
do do
tAc
giA
ti6n
hnnh
di6u
tra 240
hQ
nhdm
clAm
bio
qui
m6 vd
dQ
tin
cfly
cria
nghi€n ctiu.
-
Phuong
ph6p
thu thap
sO
liQu:
56 lieu
tht c6p
rlugc
thu
thdp
chi
y6u
tir T6ng
Cqc
th6ng
k6,
Cqc
th6ng
k6,
Sd
Tdi
nguy€n
vd
M6i
trudng,
Sd
N6ng
nghi€p
vd
ph6t
tri6n
n6ng
th6n,
phdng
Tdi
nguy€n vd
M6i trudng, Phdng
Kinh
t€,... va
s6
lieu
tu c6c
girio
trinh,
sdch
girio
khoa,
siich chuy6n kh6o,
k6t
qua
cric nghien
cuu
trudc
d6y dd
duoc
c6ng
b6 vd
m6t
so
website.
56 ligu
so c6p
dugc
thu thfp
th6ng
qua
tli6u
tra
n6ng
hQ
bing mAu phi6u
vd
b6
sung tir'thyc dia.
3.4.
Phutrng
ph6p ph6n
tich
vir
xir
tf
sti
tiQu
S6
tieu,
di liQu thu thip
duoc
cAn
duoc ki6m
tra,
chinh lj
cho
phi
ho.p
d6
triinh
sai s6t,
mAu
thu6n.
56 liQu, tdi li6u
thu
thqp
cluoc
ti6n
hdnh
t6ng
hop
th6ng
k€
duoc xri
l
bing
phAn
m6m Excel vd
SPSS
16.0.
Ngoiri ra c6 tham
khno
y
ki€n cta c6c
chuy6n gia,
c6n
b6
l6nh
dao
huy6n
Di0n
Khrinh,
cric
phdng,
ban cria huy6n,
c6n
b6 khuy6n
nong cua
ciic
xii,
cdc ndng
i
.,.
.l L .r
dAn
san
xuAt
gioi
ve vdn
dd
su
dung dat n6ng
nghiep.
4.
KETCAULUANVAN
Ngodi
phin
md
dAu,
k€t
lufn. danh muc
tai
li6u tham
khdo vd phq
tqc,
lufln
van
duoc
k6t
c6u
g6m
4
chuong, cu
th€:
Chuong l.
Co sd
ly thuyrit
vd
t6ng
quan
nghiEn
cuu. Trong
chuong
l,
lu6n
vdn
d6
cip
tdi
co sd lj
thuyilt vd
dAt
n6ng
nghi6p,
ddc
di6m
kinh
t6
dAt
n6ng
nghiQp,
nhirng
vAn
dA
vd
ti6u chi
drinh
giri
thr,rc
trang
cl6t
n6ng
nghiQp
cfing nhu
su
cAn thi6t
drinh
giri
thuc
trang
dAt
n6ng
nghiQp,
cric
yOu
t6
rinh
hudng
d6n
thuc
trang d6t
n6ng
nghi6p.
BOn
canh
d6. t6ng
quan
nghi6n cuu
vd
m6
hinh
nghidn
cfu crja
d0 tdi
cfrng
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