Take a few minutes and write down Take a few minutes and write down your thoughts about the picture.your thoughts about the picture.

Write down your thoughts about this picture Write down your thoughts about this picture and compare/contrast it with the first pictureand compare/contrast it with the first picture

Causes of the Industrial Revolution- England 1780s-Causes of the Industrial Revolution- England 1780s-1880s1880s

Political Stability

New Inventions

New Transportation

Geography and Natural

Resources

Factory System

Agricultural Revolution

IndustrialRevolution

Agricultural RevolutionAgricultural RevolutionEnclosure MovementEnclosure Movement

Agricultural RevolutionAgricultural RevolutionIncreases in ProductionIncreases in Production

Agricultural Revolution- advancements in Agricultural Revolution- advancements in farming tools = more productionfarming tools = more production

Enclosure- Tenant farmers or leave for cityEnclosure- Tenant farmers or leave for city

New InventionsNew Inventions

New inventions- The cotton gin, a variety New inventions- The cotton gin, a variety of sewing machines, the steam engine, of sewing machines, the steam engine, and Bessemer process for making steel all and Bessemer process for making steel all contribute to increases in productioncontribute to increases in production

Steel: The Backbone of the Steel: The Backbone of the Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution

Textile Inventions: Textile Inventions: Flying Shuttle and the Power LoomFlying Shuttle and the Power Loom

New TransportationNew Transportation James Watt invented James Watt invented

the first steam the first steam engineengine

The steam engine is The steam engine is used to develop used to develop trains, steamboats, trains, steamboats, and tractorsand tractors

Robert Fulton invents Robert Fulton invents the steamboat, The the steamboat, The ClermontClermont

Natural Resources and Natural Resources and Geography Geography

Large supply of coal and iron.Large supply of coal and iron.

Many rivers and easy access to waterMany rivers and easy access to water

Many of the cities made natural portsMany of the cities made natural ports

Continental System encourages Continental System encourages economic developmenteconomic development

Natural Resources and Natural Resources and GeographyGeography

Factory SystemFactory System Factories allow entire Factories allow entire

production in one production in one building building

Assembly line = mass Assembly line = mass productionproduction

Production levels Production levels skyrocket in textiles, skyrocket in textiles, interchangeable interchangeable parts, railroads, and parts, railroads, and othersothers

Political StabilityPolitical Stability

No major political revolutions in No major political revolutions in Great BritainGreat Britain

Great Britain prevented Napoleon Great Britain prevented Napoleon from invadingfrom invading

Generally the same form of Generally the same form of government for many yearsgovernment for many years

Different Ideas Working Different Ideas Working Together Together

BEFORE BEFORE AFTERAFTER

How did the British way of life change How did the British way of life change after the Industrial Revolutionafter the Industrial Revolution??

Decline of farming lifestyleDecline of farming lifestyle Rise of Capitalist EconomyRise of Capitalist Economy People working and living in horrible conditionsPeople working and living in horrible conditions The urbanization of British SocietyThe urbanization of British Society Population shift to the citiesPopulation shift to the cities Many people living in close proximity to each Many people living in close proximity to each

other in the city.other in the city.

Open your textbooks to page 727 and Open your textbooks to page 727 and answer the following questions in your notesanswer the following questions in your notes

1.1. List 4 growing cities in List 4 growing cities in Great BritainGreat Britain at at this time.this time.

2.2. What do the graphs tell you about the What do the graphs tell you about the population shifts in England at this time?population shifts in England at this time?

3.3. What are some of the benefits of What are some of the benefits of urbanization during the Industrial urbanization during the Industrial Revolution?Revolution?

4.4. What are some of the problems with What are some of the problems with urbanization during the Industrial urbanization during the Industrial Revolution?Revolution?

Different Views of the Industrial Different Views of the Industrial RevolutionRevolution

Factory OwnerFactory Owner Rise of the Middle ClassRise of the Middle Class More wealth, political More wealth, political

power, and statuspower, and status Proof of England’s Proof of England’s

superior technology and superior technology and intelligenceintelligence

Overall very positive Overall very positive without many problemswithout many problems

The Workers’ PerspectiveThe Workers’ Perspective

Worked long hours for little payWorked long hours for little pay Unsafe working conditionsUnsafe working conditions Unhealthy living conditionsUnhealthy living conditions No representation in governmentNo representation in government

Different Perspectives on The Industrial Different Perspectives on The Industrial RevolutionRevolution

Factory OwnerFactory Owner Rise of the Middle Rise of the Middle

ClassClass Views Industrial Views Industrial

Revolution as a Revolution as a natural progressionnatural progression

England can only England can only benefit from the benefit from the Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution

See primary source activitySee primary source activity

ReformerReformer Critical of the new Critical of the new

set of values set of values developing in developing in societysociety

Horrified by the Horrified by the living and working living and working conditions in conditions in industrial areas.industrial areas.

See primary source activitySee primary source activity

Industry SpreadsIndustry Spreads

Ideas smuggled out of BritainIdeas smuggled out of Britain Belgium, Germany, United States Belgium, Germany, United States

and later Franceand later France Many countries fall behind.Many countries fall behind.

Industry spreads throughout the Industry spreads throughout the WorldWorld

Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution

““It would be well if, in studying It would be well if, in studying the past, we could always bear the past, we could always bear in mind the problems of the in mind the problems of the present, and go to that past to present, and go to that past to seek large views of what is of seek large views of what is of lasting importance to the human lasting importance to the human race.”race.”

- Arnold Toynbee, Famous Historian that first - Arnold Toynbee, Famous Historian that first described this time period as the described this time period as the IndustrialIndustrial RevolutionRevolution

Working and Living ConditionsWorking and Living Conditions

Positive Effects and Negative Effects Positive Effects and Negative Effects