taking a razor to dark matter parameter space (at the lhc) chiu-tien yu (uw-madison/fermilab) with...

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Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv: 1203.1662 May 8, 2012 Phenomenology 2012 Symposium

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Page 1: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Taking a Razor to Dark Matter

Parameter Space (at the LHC)

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab)

with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard PrimulandoarXiv: 1203.1662

May 8, 2012 Phenomenology 2012 Symposium

Page 2: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

There is a strong case for the existence of dark matter

1

Page 3: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

Looking for DM

DM

DM

DM SM

SM

collider

indirect

direct

2

Page 4: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

Direct Detection

arXiv:1104.2549

impressive work, still has a lot of unresolved issues

(PRL, 106:021303, 2011)

arXiv:1104.2549

3

Page 5: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

Direct Detection

arXiv:1104.2549

impressive work, still has a lot of unresolved issues

backgrounds, calibration, local DM density, ...

(PRL, 106:021303, 2011)

velocity suppression recoil energy

threshold

3

Page 6: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

DM

DM SM

SM

collider

indirect

DM

DM SM

SM

indirect

direct

4

Page 7: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

No low energy

threshold at colliders

does fine with spin-dependence

complementary to direct detection experiments

5

Page 8: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

DM

DMSM

SM

Dark Matter at Colliders

6

Page 9: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

something

DM

DMSM

SM

Dark Matter at Colliders

6

Page 10: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

something

DM

DMSM

SM

Dark Matter at Colliders

We can use monojet (or monophoton) searches to place limits on the direct detection plane.

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Page 11: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

3 simple steps to finding DM

•Assume that an effective field theory is valid at the collider -- consider contact operators

•Find the collider limit on the scale Lambda by looking for an excess of events

•Translate the Lambda bound into a direct detection cross-section

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Page 12: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

Effective Field Theory

Spin-independent, vector exchange

Spin-dependent, axial-vector exchange

Spin-independent, gluon operator

8

Page 13: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

Effective Field Theory

Spin-independent, vector exchange

Spin-dependent, axial-vector exchange

Spin-independent, gluon operator

Collider searches can tell you something about these.

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Page 14: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

dominant background dominant signalinitial-state initial-state

9

Page 15: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

dominant background dominant signalinitial-state initial-state

Z preferentially emitted with

low pT, so jet(s) are as well.

Jet(s) distributed isotropically

Exploit this difference in kinematics*9

Page 16: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012 10

Page 17: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

Some great monojet/photon theory papers...

Fermilab clan: P. Fox, J. Kopp, R. Harnik, Y. TsaiMissing Energy Signatures of Dark Matter at the

LHCarXiv:1109.4398LEP Shines Light on Dark MatterPhys. Rev. D84, 014028 (2011).Irvine

contingent: J. Goodman, M. Ibe, A. Rajaraman, W. Shepherd,T. M. P. Tait, A. M. Wijangco, and H. -B.

YuLHC Bounds on Interactions of Dark MatterarXiv:1108.1196Constraints on Dark Matter

from CollidersPhys. Rev. D82, 116010 (2010)Constraints on Light Majorana dark Matter from

CollidersPhys. Lett. B695, 185-188 (2011)

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Page 18: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

...that caught the attention of the experimental community.

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Page 19: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

something

DM

DMSM

SM

Dark Matter at Colliders

Monojets do ok, but can we do better?

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Page 20: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

something

DM

DMSM

SM

Dark Matter at Colliders

jets are cheap at the LHC ($)

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Page 21: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

somethings

DM

DMSM

SM

Dark Matter at Colliders

jets are cheap at the LHC ($)

13

Page 22: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

DM

DMSM

SM

Dark Matter at Colliders

jets are cheap at the LHC ($)

...and give you more handles on the data.Plus, complementary to monojets. ($$$)

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somethings

Page 23: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

Enter, the Razor•CMS analysis for SUSY using 2D

distribution of two kinematic variables.

•Takes multijet events and puts them into a di-“megajet” topology -- keep more events.

•Variables follow simple exponential distributions -- data-driven analysis.

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Page 24: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

Enter, the Razor

}estimate the scale of the event

}ratio of MET to visible

low R

jet 1 jet 2

high R

jet 1jet 2

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Page 25: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

Enter, the RazorZ+jets 100 GeV DM

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Page 26: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

Enter, the RazorZ+jets 100 GeV DM

signal region

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Page 27: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

800 pb-1

LHC7

Razor results

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Page 28: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

800 pb-1

LHC7

Razor results

best limits at low mass best limits everywhere

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Page 29: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

Conclusion• Collider searches for DM give

complementary (and competitive) bounds to direct detection searches.

• Current monojet/monophoton analyses from the Tevatron and LHC give the best limits for light DM and for spin-dependent DM.

• Inclusive jet + MET searches such as Razor will provide even more discriminating power.

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Page 30: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

Conclusion• Collider searches for DM give

complementary (and competitive) bounds to direct detection searches.

• Current monojet/monophoton analyses from the Tevatron and LHC give the best limits for light DM and for spin-dependent DM.

• Inclusive jet + MET searches such as Razor will provide even more discriminating power.

Watch for this!18

Page 31: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

backups

Page 32: Taking a Razor to Dark Matter Parameter Space (at the LHC) Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) with Paddy Fox, Roni Harnik, and Reinard Primulando arXiv:

Chiu-Tien Yu (UW-Madison/Fermilab) Pheno2012 May 8, 2012

light mediators

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