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8/3/2019 Tariff Profiles 10 e[1]

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UNITED NATIONS

W    o     r       l       d      T     

a   r    i    f     f     

P   r   o  f   i  l  e s  2 010

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WTO MEMBERS

(As of 01 May 2010)

AlbaniaAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaBahrain, Kingdom ofBangladeshBarbadosBelgiumBelizeBeninBoliviaBolivarian Republic of Venezuela

BotswanaBrazilBrunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaCongoCosta RicaCôte d’IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican Republic

EcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEstoniaEuropean UnionFijiFinlandFormer Yugoslav Republic

of Macedonia (FYROM)France

GabonThe GambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong Kong, ChinaHungary

IcelandIndiaIndonesiaIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKenyaKorea, Republic ofKuwaitKyrgyz RepublicLatviaLesothoLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacao, ChinaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMauritaniaMauritius

MexicoMoldovaMongoliaMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNepalNetherlands

New ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorwayOmanPakistanPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatar

RomaniaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent & the GrenadinesSaudi ArabiaSenegalSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovak RepublicSloveniaSolomon IslandsSouth AfricaSpainSri LankaSurinameSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandChinese TaipeiTanzaniaThailandTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkey

UgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited States of AmericaUruguayViet NamZambiaZimbabwe

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UNITED NATIONS

W    o     r       l       d      T     

a   r    i    f     f     

P   r   o  f l  e s  2 010

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ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9

Also available in French and Spanish:French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5 

Spanish title ISBN 978-92-870-3744-2 

WTO

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade

between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world’s trading

nations and ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and

importers conduct their business. The WTO’s main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably

and freely as possible. It does this by administering trade agreements, acting as a forum for trade negotiations,

settling trade disputes, reviewing national trade policies, assisting developing countries in trade policy issues

through technical assistance and training programmes and cooperating with other international organizations.

UNCTAD

Established in 1964, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) promotes the

development-friendly integration of developing countries into the world economy. UNCTAD has progressively

evolved into an authoritative knowledge-based institution whose work aims to help shape current policy debates

and thinking on development, with a particular focus on ensuring that domestic policies and international action

are mutually supportive in bringing about sustainable development. Three key functions of UNCTAD are: (1) tofunction as a forum for intergovernmental deliberations, supported by discussions with experts and exchanges

of experience, aimed at consensus building; (2) to undertake research, policy analysis and data collection for

the debates of government representatives and experts; and (3) to provide technical assistance tailored to

the specific requirements of developing countries, with special attention to the needs of the least developed

countries and of economies in transition.

ITC

The International Trade Centre (ITC) is the joint agency of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations.

ITC enables small business export success in developing countries by providing, with partners, sustainable and

inclusive trade development solutions to the private sector, trade support institutions and policymakers. ITC’s

strategic objectives are to strengthen the international competitiveness of enterprises, to develop the capacity

of trade service providers to support businesses, and to support policymakers in integrating the business sector

into the global economy.

WTO publications can be obtained through major booksellers or:

Direct from WTO Publications 

World Trade Organization

154, rue de Lausanne

CH-1211 Geneva 21

Tel: (41 22) 739 52 08

Fax: (41 22) 739 54 58

Email: [email protected]

Online WTO bookshop 

http://onlinebookshop.wto.org

Printed in Switzerland, 2010

© World Trade Organization and International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO 2010.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted

in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise,

without prior permission in writing from the World Trade Organization and the International Trade Centre.

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Foreword

iii

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

The World Tariff Profiles is a joint publication of the WTO, ITC and UNCTAD devoted to market access for goods.This statistical yearbook contains a comprehensive compilation of the main tariff parameters for each of the 153 WTO

Members and other countries and customs territories. Each country profile presents information on tariffs imposed byeach economy on its imports complemented with an analysis of the market access conditions it faces in its major exportmarkets.

Statistics for all countries are given in standardized tables which make easier comparisons between countries,between sectors and, specifically for WTO Members, between bound and applied tariffs as well. The calculations arebased on national tariff schedules and imports in conformity with a standard Harmonized System (HS) nomenclatureversion. To the extent possible, ad valorem equivalents (AVEs) of non-ad valorem tariffs are estimated and are includedin the estimation of tariff indicators. Nonetheless, certain caveats apply in the interpretation of these indicators and thereader is advised to read the methodological notes that precede the statistical tables.

The publication is presented in three main parts. The first part shows summary statistics for all countries and territo-ries for all products, as well as a break-down into agricultural and non-agricultural products. The second part shows foreach of these countries and territories, one full page with disaggregation by sectors and duty ranges. It also contains a

section on the market access conditions faced in their respective major export markets. The third part contains a sum-mary table on concessions on Other Duties and Charges (ODCs).

The summary tables in the first part are designed to allow a cross-country comparison as well as a comparison ofthe levels of bound and applied duties. Apart from the standard indicators like tariff averages, maxima, percentage ofduty-free tariff lines, peaks and non-ad valorem duties, it also contains indicators of tariff dispersion such as the numberof distinct duties and the coefficient of variation. The calculation of these indicators is based, where applicable, on apre-aggregation to HS six-digit subheadings, which leads to a standardization across countries and thus makes thecomparisons more compatible.

The country pages are divided into two blocks covering (A) the domestic market access protection and (B) the pro-tection faced in the major export markets. In part A, information on bound and applied duties is shown by duty rangesand by sectors. Information for agricultural and non-agricultural duties is shown separately. In addition, there are indica-tors on the occurrence of special safeguards and on tariff quotas. In part B, the trade diversification and market access

conditions in the five major export markets are depicted, broken down into agricultural and non-agricultural products.

The technical annex is a table containing the summary statistics on concessions on ODCs for WTO Members. Thedata sources and a glossary, which briefly explains some of the most commonly used tariff and trade-related terms,conclude the publication.

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iv

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

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Acknowledgements

v

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Acknowledgements are due, first of all, to all the data providers, mostly national administrations or WTO delegationswho have made all this information available. In a number of cases, data has been made available on national websites or

through regional organizations. Given the vast amount of statistical data and metadata that needed to be processed, andbecause this information is not available in one single organization, this publication was only possible as a joint effort ofthe WTO, ITC, and UNCTAD. Each of the three organizations has a proven track record in tariff analysis and comparativestrengths in the field of tariff analysis.

The WTO, as the repository of its Members’ binding commitments on goods and also as repository for Membersnotifications on their MFN applied tariffs, is of course at the core of this undertaking. The ITC complemented the missingup-to-date data on applied tariffs, preferential duties and contributed all the AVE estimates. UNCTAD collaborated withITC in providing missing tariff data for some countries.

The preparation of this publication was coordinated by Jürgen Richtering (WTO) in close collaboration with MondherMimouni (ITC) under the overall supervision of Hubert Escaith, WTO’s Chief Statistician. Adelina Mendoza (WTO) wasresponsible for doing all the calculations and preparing the tables in their final layout. Xavier Pichot (ITC) and ClémentDelorme (ITC) were in charge of providing additional input data and of calculating all the ad valorem equivalents.

Thanks are also due to the WTO Information and External Relations Division and the WTO LanguagesDocumentation and Information Management Division for rendering the publication in WTO’s other official languagesand preparing it for final printing and reproduction.

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

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Table of contents 

vii

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Part 1 Summary tables

Technical notes................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

All products ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

Agricultural products................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8

Non-agricultural products............................................................................................................................................................................................... 14

Part 2 Country pages

Technical notes............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21

Country pages ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27

Part 3 Technical annexes

A. Schedule of Concessions: Other Duties and Charges....................................................................................................... 175

B. Data sources............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 177

C. Glossary of tariff and trade-related terms............................................................................................................................................. 184

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Index of country page tables

ix

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Afghanistan 27

Albania 28

Algeria 29

Angola 30

Antigua and Barbuda 31

Argentina 32

Armenia 33

Australia 34

Azerbaijan 35

Bahamas 36

Bahrain 37

Bangladesh 38

Barbados 39

Belarus 40

Belize 41

Benin 42

Bermuda 43

Bolivarian Rep. of 44Venezuela

Bolivia 45

Bosnia and Herzegovina 46

Botswana 47

Brazil 48

Brunei Darussalam 49

Burkina Faso 50

Burundi 51

Cambodia 52

Cameroon 53

Canada 54

Cape Verde 55

Central African Republic 56

Chad 57

Chile 58

China 59

Colombia 60

Comoros 61

Congo 62

Costa Rica 63

Côte d’Ivoire 64

Croatia 65

Cuba 66

Democratic Republic 67of the Congo

Djibouti 68

Dominica 69

Dominican Republic 70

Ecuador 71

Egypt 72

El Salvador 73

Ethiopia 74

European Union1 75

Fiji 76

FYR of Macedonia 77

Gabon 78

Gambia 79

Georgia 80

Ghana 81

Grenada 82

Guatemala 83

Guinea 84

Guinea-Bissau 85

Guyana 86

Haiti 87

Honduras 88

Hong Kong, China 89

Iceland 90

India 91

Indonesia 92

Iran, Islamic Republic of 93

Israel 94

Jamaica 95

Japan 96

Jordan 97

Kazakhstan 98

Kenya 99

Korea, Republic of 100

Kuwait 101

Kyrgyz Republic 102

Lao People’s Dem. Republic 103

Lesotho 104

Macao, China 105

Madagascar 106

Malawi 107

Malaysia 108

Maldives 109

Mali 110

Mauritania 111

Mauritius 112

Mexico 113

Moldova 114

Mongolia 115

Montenegro 116

Morocco 117

Mozambique 118

Myanmar 119

Namibia 120

Nepal 121

New Zealand 122

 1 The information provided by the European Union covers its 27 members states.

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Index of country page tables

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Nicaragua 123

Niger 124

Nigeria 125

Norway 126

Oman 127

Pakistan 128

Palau 129

Panama 130

Papua New Guinea 131Paraguay 132

Peru 133

Philippines 134

Qatar 135

Russian Federation 136

Rwanda 137

Saint Kitts and Nevis 138

Saint Lucia 139

Saint Vincent and the 140Grenadines

Saudi Arabia 141

Senegal 142

Serbia 143

Sierra Leone 144

Singapore 145

Solomon Islands 146

South Africa 147

Sri Lanka 148Sudan 149

Suriname 150

Swaziland 151

Switzerland2 152

Syrian Arab Republic 153

Chinese Taipei 154

Tajikistan 155

Tanzania 156

Thailand 157

Togo 158

Tonga 159

Trinidad and Tobago 160

Tunisia 161

Turkey 162

Uganda 163

Ukraine 164

United Arab Emirates 165United States 166

Uruguay 167

Uzbekistan 168

Vanuatu 169

Viet Nam 170

Yemen 171

Zambia 172

Zimbabwe 173

2 The information provided by Switzerland covers Liechtenstein.

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Abbreviations and Notations used

xi

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Abbreviations used

AVG Average

Ag Agricultural products

AVE  Ad valorem equivalent

HS Harmonized System (nomenclature)

Max Maximum duty

MFN Most favoured nation

NAV Non-ad valorem duty

Non-Ag Non agricultural products

SSG Special safeguards

TL Tariff line

UV Unit value

Notations used

- Not applicable

0 = 0 (not rounded)

0.0 > 0 and < 0.05100 = 100 (not rounded)

100.0 > 99.95 and < 100

BlankBound or applied duties and/or imports are not available at all for a given countryor territory.

ItalicsMaxima, based on AVE estimates are printed in italics; this also applies in caseswhen the ad valorem is part of a compound or mixed duty as ceiling or floor.

US$ United States dollar

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General Note

xii

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

The statistics related to applied tariffs and imports are calculated using data which are based on the HS

nomenclature adopted by the country for the reference year. For statistics on bound tariffs, the calculations arebased on the approved schedule of concessions of the WTO Member. In previous WTP issues, each schedule

is based on the HS version which the Member used when it acceded to the WTO. For the 2010 issue of

this publication, bound tariff statistics are based on the approved schedule of concessions for each Member

in the most recent HS version, which for most Members is HS 2002. This might have some implications on

the historical series of various bound tariff indicators affected by the use of a different nomenclature. While

the Member’s commitments, in principle, have not changed as a result of the transposition to HS 2002, some

aggregate statistics might have been affected as a consequence of the change to another HS version.

The classification of products into agricultural and non-agricultural is based on Annex 1 of the WTO

Agreement on Agriculture which lists all products covered in the Agreement. The Annex enumerates HS codes

that are subject to the agriculture negotiations in the WTO and are considered agricultural products. HS codes

which are not in Annex 1 are subject to the non-agricultural market access negotiations and are considered non-

agricultural products.

In the comparison of bound and applied duties within countries and across countries, the following caveats

need to be taken into account besides that of the effects of different HS versions used and nomenclature

breakdowns. These are: (1) binding coverage; (2) tariff bindings not fully implemented; and (3) AVEs.

• While binding commitments cover all agricultural products, in principle, this is not always the case for non-

agricultural goods. There are a number of WTO Members where the binding coverage for non-agricultural

products is less – and sometimes much less – than 100 per cent. Also a number of developed countrieshave not yet fully bound all the tariff lines in their schedules. Any comparison of bound and applied tariff

indicators is only valid in cases of full binding coverage.

• For most WTO Members, except the most recently acceded ones, all commitments dating back to the

Uruguay Round have by now been implemented. In cases where commitments are not yet fully implemented,

one may see MFN applied averages or maxima exceeding the corresponding bound duty indicators.

• Last but not least, the calculation of AVEs may affect the comparison between bound and applied duties

when the changes in nomenclature have resulted in the use of different unit values. In other cases, bound

duties have been expressed in a way that is not directly comparable with the currently used applied duties.

In a number of cases, the estimated MFN applied AVEs were adjusted when the corresponding bound tariff

lines were defined in ad valorem terms. In these cases, the corresponding bound ad valorem duty was used

as ceiling for the AVE estimate.

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Summary tables

1

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

TECHNICAL NOTES

Only duties and imports recorded under HS Chapters 01-97 are taken into account. Each applied tariff

schedule is validated against the standard nomenclature at the HS six-digit subheading level of the HS version

adopted by the country for the reference year. National tariff lines that do not follow this standard (i.e., the first

six digits should be based on the standard subheading nomenclature of the HS version used by the country)

are discarded and not taken into account. On the other hand, missing subheadings are added. Hence, all

calculations are based on the complete standard nomenclature. All simple averages are based on pre-aggregated

HS six-digit averages. Pre-aggregation means that duties at the tariff line level are first averaged to HS six-digit

subheadings. Subsequent calculations are based on these pre-aggregated averages.

To the extent possible, non-ad valorem duties are converted into ad valorem equivalents. The methodology

used for the conversion is in Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profiles 2006.

Description of column headings

Column headings Description or method of calculation

Year of MFNapplied tariff

Calendar year or start of fiscal year

Binding coverageShare of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line. Full bindingcoverage is indicated by 100 without further decimals. If some tariff lines are unboundbut the result still rounds to 100 this is reflected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0.

Simple average Simple average of the ad valorem or AVE HS six-digit duty averages.

Duty-freeShare of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total number of subheadings in theproduct group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis.

Non-ad valorem dutiesShare of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-ad valorem duties. When only part ofthe HS six-digit subheading is subject to non-ad valorem duties the percentage share ofthese tariff lines is used.

Duties > 15 %Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than 15per cent. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties, thecalculation is done on a pro rata basis.

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than

three times the national average. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading iscovered by such duties, the calculation is done on a pro rata basis.

Concessions not yetimplemented in 2009

Share of HS six-digit bound subheadings not yet implemented in 2009. When only partof the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties the calculation is made on a prorata basis.

Maximum duty Maximum tariff line level ad valorem duty or AVE.

Number of distinct dutyrates

– duties not provided are not included in the count.

Coefficient of variationStandard deviation of tariff line duty rates divided by the simple tariff line level average of

all duty rates. Includes onlyad valorem

duties or AVEs.Number of MFN appliedtariff lines

Total number of MFN applied tariff lines

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All products

2

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary Tables

 All products

Country/Territory BoundMFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

applied

in %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Afghanistan 2008 5.6 0.5 0.9 3.2Albania 2009 100 7.0 5.0 28.8 39.6 0 0 15.9 0

Algeria 2009 18.6 1.4 0 40.7

Angola 2009 100 59.2 7.3 0 0 0 0 99.3 10.1

Antigua and Barbuda 2009 97.8 58.7 9.8 0 10.4 0 0 97.8 24.5

Argentina 2009 100 31.9 12.6 0.0 13.1 0 0 97.8 36.1

Armenia 2008 100 8.5 2.8 36.3 71.5 0 0.4 0 0

Australia 2009 97.1 10.0 3.5 20.7 48.8 0.3 0.2 13.7 4.1

Azerbaijan 2009 8.9 1.9 1.2 0.5

Bahamas 2009 35.8 9.8 0.3 83.2

Bahrain 2009 73.3 34.4 5.2 2.8 8.7 0 0.6 70.6 0.5

Bangladesh 2008 15.5 169.2 14.7 0.0 3.7 0 0.4 15.1 39.9

Barbados 97.8 78.1 0 0 97.8

Belarus 2009 10.6 8.9 12.2 17.2

Belize 2009 97.9 58.2 11.0 0 9.5 0 0.5 97.9 24.9

Benin 2009 39.0 28.5 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 17.7 40.0

Bermuda 2009 17.8 4.9 0.5 67.5

Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2009 100.0 36.5 12.5 0 0.6 0 0 99.0 28.1

Bolivia 2009 100 40.0 10.3 0 6.4 0 0 100.0 19.0

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2009 6.6 30.5 3.0 2.6

Botswana 2009 96.4 18.7 7.7 14.5 61.0 0 2.2 40.0 20.8

Brazil 2009 100 31.4 13.6 1.0 5.3 0 0 96.4 35.8

Brunei Darussalam 2008 95.3 25.4 2.5 0 81.0 0.3 0.3 95.2 9.3

Burkina Faso 2009 38.9 42.1 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 17.6 40.0

Burundi 2008 22.0 67.6 12.7 0.7 0.1 0 0.4 19.0 20.3

Cambodia 2008 100 19.1 14.2 0.9 5.5 0 0 44.5 19.1

Cameroon 2009 13.3 79.9 17.8 0 2.4 0 0 13.3 47.4

Canada 2009 99.7 6.7 4.5 37.6 58.9 2.8 1.7 7.4 6.6

Cape Verde 2009 100.0 15.8 10.4 4.8 43.6 0 0 44.1 31.6

Central African Republic 2009 62.1 36.2 17.8 0 0.6 0 0.4 62.1 46.9

Chad 2009 13.5 79.9 17.9 0 0.6 0 0 13.5 46.9

Chile 2009 100 25.1 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0

China 2009 100 10.0 9.6 6.4 7.5 0 0.5 16.4 14.6

Colombia 2009 100 42.8 12.5 0 2.2 0 0 100.0 28.0

Comoros 2008 11.3 13.7 0.1 1.1

Congo 16.1 27.3 0 0 14.1

Costa Rica 2009 100 42.9 5.4 2.5 51.7 0 0 95.6 1.1

Côte d'Ivoire 2009 32.9 11.1 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 2.5 40.0

Croatia 2009 100 6.2 4.9 27.2 49.0 1.9 1.9 3.9 3.8

Cuba 2009 30.9 21.3 10.7 2.1 5.9 0 0 14.0 9.7

Democratic Republic of the Congo 2009 100 96.2 12.0 0 0 0 0.3 98.9 35.2

Djibouti 2009 100 41.3 20.9 0.0 0.1 0 0 99.6 70.6

Dominica 94.7 58.7 0 0 94.7

Dominican Republic 2008 100 34.0 7.1 2.5 56.0 0 0 89.3 27.5

Ecuador 2009 100.0 21.8 11.2 0 44.7 0 0 71.7 33.0

Egypt 2009 99.4 36.7 17.3 2.4 8.0 0.2 0.2 71.3 19.3

El Salvador 2009 100 36.6 5.9 2.7 50.8 0 0 97.3 2.2

Ethiopia 2009 17.3 4.3 0.0 50.8

European Union 2009 100 5.2 5.3 28.9 26.7 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.4

Fiji 2009 51.3 41.5 12.0 0 3.3 0.3 1.9 51.3 15.2

Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2009 100 7.2 7.3 38.1 40.2 1.3 1.3 11.7 11.7

Gabon 2009 100 21.4 17.8 0 2.3 0 0 14.2 46.9

Gambia 2009 13.7 102.6 18.7 0 1.4 0 0.1 13.7 89.2

Georgia 2009 100.0 7.4 1.3 22.4 90.9 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.3

Ghana 2009 14.4 92.5 13.0 0 11.9 0 0.3 14.4 43.0

Grenada 2008 100 56.7 10.2 0.3 5.0 0 0.2 99.7 24.6

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of 

MFN

applied

tariff 

Binding

coverage

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All products

3

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Summary Tables

 All products

BoundMFN

appliedBound MFN applied Bound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedCountry/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

0.3 40 12 65 5,207 Afghanistan0 15.8 0 20 15 8 6 97 111 9,576 Albania

0 30 4 56 5,903 Algeria

0 2.4 0 80 30 5 7 8 93 5,200 Angola

0.2 6.1 0 220 70 31 12 37 93 6,658 Antigua and Barbuda

0 0 0 35 35 18 17 23 85 9,783 Argentina

0 28.3 0 15 15  8 23 83 163 5,869 Armenia

5.9 4.1 0 55 249 72 19 111 157 6,002 Australia

0.4 221 61 90 10,128 Azerbaijan

0 75 14 49 5,896 Bahamas

0.3 0.5 0 200 200  4 10 40 180 7,100 Bahrain

0 0 0 200 25 14 32 39 59 6,433 Bangladesh

0.4 0 247 29 29 Barbados

0.8 332  188 93 11,031 Belarus

0 8.4 0 110 110  4 29 31 114 6,289 Belize

0.9 0 0 100 20 14 4 93 57 5,547 Benin

0.5 745  35 82 5,159 Bermuda

2.0 0.2 0 135 40 44 9 41 51 6,940 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

0 0 0 40 20 2 5 1 58 7,546 Bolivia

2.3 179 184 139 10,453 Bosnia and Herzegovina

2.7 8.9 0 597 255  57 145 129 153 6,701 Botswana

0 0 0 55 35 32 19 28 72 9,781 Brazil

0.1 11.2 0 > 1000 156   25 32 150 209 10,688 Brunei Darussalam

0 0 0 100 20 12 4 105 57 5,547 Burkina Faso

0 0 0 100 30 11 6 64 74 5,555 Burundi

0.1 0 0.4 60 35 23 4 56 73 10,688 Cambodia

0 0 0 80 30 2 6 2 53 6,124 Cameroon

1.1 9.2 0 539 539 535 264 332 404 8,308 Canada

2.1 6.0 58.4 55 50 12 9 81 125 5,583 Cape Verde

0 0 0 70 30 7 5 25 53 5,491 Central African Republic

0 0 0 80 30 2 6 1 53 5,474 Chad

0.1 0 0 98 13 7 4 9 8 7,713 Chile

1.4 2.1 0.1 65 65 54 94 75 79 7,877 China

2.2 0.4 0 227 80 49 11 53 63 7,253 Colombia

0 20 4 53 5,378 Comoros

0 0 30 3 26 Congo

0.1 1.1 0 233 150 18 20 37 171 9,638 Costa Rica

0.1 0 0 64 20 15 4 58 57 5,547 Côte d'Ivoire

3.1 5.3 0 74 67   305 292 105 128 10,555 Croatia

0 0 0 62 30 29 12 77 68 5,418 Cuba

0 0 0 100 30 8 4 21 51 5,793 Democratic Republic of the Congo

0.6 0 0 450 33 14 10 49 41 5,579 Djibouti

0 0 150 3 40 Dominica

0 0.7 0.4 99 40 13 8 35 125 6,751 Dominican Republic

0.2 0.6 0 86 86 18 16 37 116 7,234 Ecuador  

0.4 0.4 0 > 1000 > 1000 40 23 413 864 5,488 Egypt

0.2 2.2 0 164 164 15 11 35 141 6,591 El Salvador  

0 35 6 67 5,468 Ethiopia

4.3 4.2 0 198 166   1167 944 192 175 10,321 European Union

0.2 0.5 0 > 1000 > 1000   33 127 80 317 5,783 Fiji

4.1 8.5 4.9 65 65   346 202 122 123 9,806 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

0 0 0 60 30 2 6 74 54 5,592 Gabon

0 0 0 110 20 9 4 21 21 5,067 Gambia

0.7 8.9 0 499 499 37 28 142 435 10,896 Georgia

0 0 0 99 20 6 8 21 55 5,864 Ghana

0.7 5.1 0 200 40 8 10 36 91 6,307 Grenada

Concessions

not yet

implemented

in 2009

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Number of distinct duty

ratesCoefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of 

MFN

applied

tariff lines

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4

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary Tables

 All products

Country/Territory BoundMFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

applied

in %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of 

MFN

applied

tariff 

Binding

coverage

Guatemala 2009 100 41.2 5.6 2.4 51.0 0 0 93.7 0.9Guinea 2009 38.6 20.3 11.8 0.6 3.3 0 0 17.3 39.7

Guinea Bissau 2009 97.7 48.7 11.9 0 1.6 0 0 97.7 40.0

Guyana 2008 100 56.6 10.9 0 9.5 0 0 100.0 25.0

Haiti 2009 89.3 18.7 2.8 5.1 68.7 9.1 0.0 53.1 0.0

Honduras 2009 100 31.8 5.6 2.5 50.7 0 0.1 89.5 0.6

Hong Kong, China 2009 45.6 0 0 45.6 100.0 0 0 0 0

Iceland 2009 95.0 23.5 5.8 43.6 74.9 3.1 2.4 32.3 4.0

India 2009 73.8 48.5 12.9 2 .7 2.8 5.3 5 .2 70.5 17.1

Indonesia 2009 95.8 37.1 6.8 2.4 22.4 0 0.2 90.1 2.2

Iran, Islamic Republic of 2008 26.0 0 0.4 45.2

Israel 2009 75.1 22.3 6.5 8.5 57.4 5.9 4.9 21.4 4.9

Jamaica 2009 100 49.6 7.5 0.6 65.9 0.0 0.0 83.8 24.7

Japan 2009 99.7 5.1 4.9 53.0 53.7 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.6

Jordan 2009 100.0 16.3 10.2 6.5 54.4 0.1 0.1 47.4 33.4

Kazakhstan 2009 5.9 23.4 8.5 3.2

Kenya 2009 14.8 95.4 12.6 0 37.2 0 0.2 14.8 40.7

Korea, Republic of 2009 94.6 16.6 12.1 14.1 15.8 0.7 0.4 20.5 8.3

Kuwait 2009 99.9 100.0 4.7 0 8.7 0 1.3 99.9 0.2

Kyrgyz Republic 2009 100 7.5 4.6 20.0 48.2 0.6 0.4 3.0 0.4

Lao People's Democratic Republic 2008 9.7 0 0 13.4

Lesotho 2009 100 78.4 7.7 0 61.0 0 2.2 100.0 20.8

Macao, China 2009 27.9 0 0 27.9 100.0 0 0 0 0

Madagascar 2009 29.7 27.4 11.8 0.0 3.7 0 0.0 27.4 38.0

Malawi 2009 31.6 75.4 13.0 0 13.6 0 0 .0 31.6 38.9

Malaysia 2009 84.3 24.0 8.4 6.0 59.2 2.9 0.7 36.8 21.3

Maldives 2009 97.1 36.9 20.4 0 0.1 0 0.4 97.1 59.4

Mali 2009 40.2 29.0 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 19.0 40.0

Mauritania 39.1 19.9 0.6 0 17.9

Mauritius 2009 17.9 94.0 1.4 3.2 91.5 0 2.4 14.8 1.8

Mexico 2009 100 36.1 11.5 0.3 19.6 0.9 0.7 98.6 25.5

Moldova 2009 100 7.0 4.6 25.2 47.7 1.1 1.3 2.6 1.3Mongolia 2009 100 17.5 5.0 1.5 0.9 0 0.1 77.7 0.0

Montenegro 2009 4.9 5.0 1.1 4.8

Morocco 2009 100 41.3 18.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.5 39.0

Mozambique 2009 13.6 97.5 10.3 0 2.2 0 0 13.3 34.8

Myanmar 2008 17.6 83.4 5.6 0.9 3.4 0.1 0 14.4 5.4

Namibia 2009 96.4 19.0 7.7 14.6 61.0 0 2.2 39.9 20.8

Nepal 2009 99.4 26.0 12.4 2.7 2.6 0 0.5 88.2 13.8

New Zealand 2009 100 10.1 2.1 47.5 63.1 3.3 0.4 31.0 0.0

Nicaragua 2009 100 40.7 5.6 2.5 51.3 0 0 97.4 0.8

Niger 2009 96.7 44.6 11.9 0.6 1.4 0 0 75.8 40.0

Nigeria 2009 19.1 119.1 11.2 0 10.9 0 0 19.1 38.3

Norway 2009 100 20.1 6.1 46.3 88.6 10.6 6.8 6.3 4.9

Oman 2009 100 13.7 5.7 6.7 8.7 0 0.4 3.5 1.1

Pakistan 2009 98.7 59.9 13.9 0 6.1 0.0 0.7 95.0 36.9

Palau 2009 4.1 11.1 2.1 1.0

Panama 2009 100.0 23.5 7.1 2.1 36.0 0 0 71.1 1.3

Papua New Guinea 2008 100 32.1 5.0 0 78.8 0.8 0.2 71.5 13.9

Paraguay 2009 100 33.5 10.3 0 13.9 0 0 94.9 31.2

Peru 2009 100 29.3 5.5 2.6 50.6 0 0 97.4 12.9

Philippines 2009 67.0 25.7 6.3 2.5 2.3 0.1 0 56.0 3.1

Qatar 2009 100 15.9 5.1 0.9 9.6 0 0.6 18.8 0.5

Russian Federation 2009 10.5 11.5 12.0 16.9

Rwanda 2009 100 89.4 18.7 0.9 6.0 0 0.2 97.1 38.0

Saint Kitts and Nevis 2009 97.8 75.9 9.2 0 25.2 0 0.3 97.8 22.1

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5

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Summary Tables

 All products

BoundMFN

appliedBound MFN applied Bound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedCountry/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Concessions

not yet

implemented

in 2009

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Number of distinct duty

ratesCoefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of 

MFN

applied

tariff lines

0.6 0.9 2.4 257 40 26 8 47 109 6,563 Guatemala0.1 0 0 75 20 15 5 77 58 5,762 Guinea

0 0 0 50 20 2 4 7 57 5,547 Guinea Bissau

0 7.7 0 100 100 3 15 30 112 6,300 Guyana

0.0 17.0 0 70 58 919 7 59 166 5,249 Haiti

0.0 0.6 2.5 164 164 22 14 31 132 6,565 Honduras

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,989 Hong Kong, China

5.3 4.0 0 575 471 417 292 250 413 7,989 Iceland

4.7 2.1 0 300 246  358 250 82 123 11,360 India

0.4 1.2 0 210 150 17 31 35 164 8,737 Indonesia

6.8 400 23 108 6,649 Iran, Islamic Republic of  

7.2 4.4 0 697 583 711 506 191 239 8,543 Israel

0 8.2 0 100 100 12 11 50 142 6,847 Jamaica

3.7 3.9 0 753 641 607 499 405 420 9,068 Japan

0.5 0.5 20.9 200 200 24 30 92 156 6,382 Jordan

3.0 332  185 127 10,851 Kazakhstan

0 0.7 0 100 100  5 12 15 94 5,259 Kenya

2.5 2.7 0 887 887 221 114 320 407 11,919 Korea, Republic of  

0 0.2 0 100 100 1 4 0 110 7,100 Kuwait

0.1 2.0 0 179 170   58 19 76 108 10,953 Kyrgyz Republic

8.1 40 7 86 10,689 Lao People's Democratic Republic

0 8.9 0 200 129 2 145 60 145 6,701 Lesotho

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,344 Macao, China

0 0 0 30 20 13 4 20 57 6,338 Madagascar  

0 0 0 125 25 10 8 54 76 5,435 Malawi

1.7 6.9 0 > 1000 > 1000   335 76 335 324 10,441 Malaysia

2.5 1.0 0 300 200 2 14 116 61 9,081 Maldives

0 0 0 75 20 12 4 88 57 5,547 Mali

1.5 0 75 13 87 Mauritania

0 7.8 0 122 129 5 259 56 347 6,293 Mauritius

0.8 1.4 0 254 254 111 87 35 154 12,101 Mexico

0.8 7.6 083 83

81 71 89 122 9,808 Moldova0.0 0.1 0 75 25 12 5 36 14 5,062 Mongolia

6.8 62  78 125 9,705 Montenegro

1.3 1.2 0 289 304 48 42 56 113 17,734 Morocco

0 0 0 100 25 3 6 15 71 5,376 Mozambique

0.5 5.4 0 550 40 25 15 108 127 10,688 Myanmar  

3.1 8.9 0 597 255  57 145 129 153 6,701 Namibia

0.5 3.2 0.2 200 154 13 45 49 84 5,163 Nepal

5.7 5.0 0 305 45   320 9 120 128 7,287 New Zealand

0.1 0.8 0 200 164 8 13 27 135 6,564 Nicaragua

3.1 0 0 200 20 13 4 75 57 5,543 Niger  

0 2.4 0 150 35 7 6 40 74 5,670 Nigeria

5.9 4.6 0 > 1000 > 1000   939 706 330 451 7,042 Norway

1.2 1.1 0 200 197  14 13 138 200 7,110 Oman

0.0 0.7 0 200 100  17 60 37 83 6,802 Pakistan

1.0 > 1000  92 643 5,357 Palau

0.3 1.1 1.9 260 260 46 33 53 136 8,942 Panama

0.7 20.8 0 289 196   59 27 61 256 5,455 Papua New Guinea

0 0 0 35 30 6 24 22 80 9,727 Paraguay

0 12.9 2.6 68 17 3 3 24 116 6,968 Peru

0.0 3.1 0 80 65 24 15 49 111 8,901 Philippines

0.7 0.5 0 200 200  15 11 103 170 7,113 Qatar  

0.9 > 1000  171 137 11,176 Russian Federation

0 0 0 100 30 14 5 32 53 5,903 Rwanda

0.1 2.5 0 250 192  22 29 25 110 6,335 Saint Kitts and Nevis

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6

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary Tables

 All products

Country/Territory BoundMFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

applied

in %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of 

MFN

applied

tariff 

Binding

coverage

Saint Lucia 99.6 62.0 0 0 99.6Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 99.7 62.6 0 0 99.7

Saudi Arabia 2009 100 11.2 4.8 7.1 8.7 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.2

Senegal 2009 100 30.0 11.9 0 1.4 0 0 99.8 40.0

Serbia 2009 7.3 1.4 0.0 13.7

Sierra Leone 100 47.4 0 0 100.0

Singapore 2009 69.7 10.4 0.0 15.7 100.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0

Solomon Islands 2008 100 78.6 9.9 0 0.5 1.5 1.8 96.4 1.7

South Africa 2009 96.4 19.0 7.7 14.6 61.0 0 2.2 39.9 20.7

Sri Lanka 2009 38.1 30.2 11.2 0.2 13.7 0.5 2.5 24.9 21.2

Sudan 2009 20.4 26.1 1.6 50.1

Suriname 26.7 18.2 1.2 0.0 21.0

Swaziland 2009 96.4 19.0 7.7 14.6 61.0 0 2.2 39.9 20.8

Switzerland 2009 99.5 8.0 6.5 18.4 20.0 81.1 80.0 6.2 4.8

Syrian Arab Republic 2009 14.2 0 0.2 27.1

Chinese Taipei 2009 100 6.4 6.1 30.5 30.8 1.1 1.1 6.3 6.5

Tajikistan 2009 7.9 1.1 0.5 0.4

Tanzania 2009 13.4 120.0 12.6 0 37.2 0 0.2 13.4 40.7

Thailand 2009 75.0 28.2 9.9 2.8 21.7 19.1 10.0 66.0 22.9

Togo 2009 14.0 80.0 11.9 0 1.6 0 0 14.0 40.0

Tonga 2009 100.0 17.6 11.7 0 25.4 0.0 0.0 51.3 11.2

Trinidad and Tobago 2008 100 55.8 7.5 1.4 67.2 0 0.3 95.2 24.8

Tunisia 2008 58.0 57.9 21.5 0 20.8 0 0 58.0 46.0

Turkey 2008 50.1 28.6 9.7 3.4 24.6 0.1 0.7 28.8 10.9

Uganda 2009 15.7 73.4 12.6 0 37.2 0 0.2 15.7 40.7

Ukraine 2009 100 5.8 4.6 31.0 38.4 0.1 0.3 4.0 3.0

United Arab Emirates 2009 100 14.3 4.9 3.8 8.7 0 0.6 0.7 0.5

United States 2009 100.0 3.5 3.5 45.7 45.3 8.2 8.2 2.8 2.9

Uruguay 2009 100 31.6 10.5 0 15.0 0 0 98.2 35.0

Uzbekistan 2009 15.9 3.2 5.8 33.7

Vanuatu 2009 15.8 17.1 2.0 32.0

Viet Nam 2009 100 11.4 10.9 14.3 34.6 0.0 0.5 27.4 28.5Yemen 2009 7.1 1.3 2.6 5.0

Zambia 2009 16.8 106.5 13.6 0 21.0 0 0.0 16.8 32.9

Zimbabwe 2008 21.9 89.2 25.6 1.8 6.1 0.6 6.9 15.1 35.0

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8

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary Tables

 Agricultural products

Country/Territory BoundMFN

appliedBound

MFNapplied

BoundMFN

appliedBound

MFNapplied

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Afghanistan 2008 5.8 1.2 5.7 9.0Albania 2009 9.5 7.9 11.0 11.2 0 0 16.1 0

Algeria 2009 23.3 0.2 0 69.5

Angola 2009 52.9 10.0 0 0 0 0 94.8 8.6

Antigua and Barbuda 2009 104.7 14.7 0 28.3 0 0 100.0 40.6

Argentina 2009 32.4 10.3 0.1 6.1 0 0 95.1 15.7

Armenia 2008 14.7 6.8 1.3 32.0 0 2.9 0 0

Australia 2009 3.4 1.3 30.8 74.9 1.6 1.0 3.8 0.5

Azerbaijan 2009 13.5 1.7 6.1 2.7

Bahamas 2009 23.2 25.4 0.1 56.6

Bahrain 2009 38.9 8.5 0 21.2 0 2.7 100.0 3.6

Bangladesh 2008 192.0 17.6 0 9.3 0 0.6 99.3 56.8

Barbados 110.8 0 0 100.0

Belarus 2009 12.2 6.4 27.7 10.9

Belize 2009 101.1 21.7 0 12.7 0 3.6 100.0 48.5

Benin 2009 61.8 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.3 58.5

Bermuda 2009 11.2 16.5 3.2 19.4Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2009 55.7 15.0 0 0 0 0 99.0 40.7

Bolivia 2009 40.0 12.4 0 0.3 0 0 100.0 19.5

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2009 10.8 34.7 22.1 19.3

Botswana 2009 37.2 9.0 21.5 45.5 0 14.3 72.7 24.3

Brazil 2009 35.4 10.2 2.7 6.3 0 0 95.7 15.1

Brunei Darussalam 2008 31.6 0.1 0 98.4 2.2 1.2 96.5 0.0

Burkina Faso 2009 98.2 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.3 58.5

Burundi 2008 94.7 10.5 3.0 0 0 0.1 96.2 20.7

Cambodia 2008 28.1 18.1 0 5.1 0 0 72.1 35.1

Cameroon 2009 80.0 22.3 0 1.2 0 0 100.0 69.2

Canada 2009 15.4 10.7 48.0 57.3 19.2 12.3 9.7 5.8

Cape Verde 2009 19.3 12.2 0 30.7 0 0 61.8 39.4

Central African Republic 2009 30.0 21.9 0 0 0 0.3 100.0 66.1

Chad 2009 80.0 21.9 0 0 0 0 100.0 66.2

Chile 2009 26.0 6.0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0

China 2009 15.7 15.6 6.0 5.9 0 0.5 35.5 35.0

Colombia 2009 91.4 16.8 0 0 0 0 99.9 43.1

Comoros 2008 5.6 27.4 0.1 7.1

Congo 30.0 0 0 100.0

Costa Rica 2009 42.7 11.7 0 25.1 0 0 89.8 8.7

Côte d'Ivoire 2009 14.9 14.5 0.1 0 0 0 1.0 58.5

Croatia 2009 11.4 10.7 16.5 26.2 14.5 14.6 27.1 26.7

Cuba 2009 37.0 10.9 4.6 9.0 0 0 92.5 18.3

Democratic Republic of the Congo 2009 98.2 12.8 0 0 0 0.4 99.7 37.6

Djibouti 2009 49.9 14.2 0 0.6 0 0 99.7 34.2

Dominica 112.2 0 0 100.0

Dominican Republic 2008 39.5 12.8 0 32.9 0 0 98.9 53.0

Ecuador 2009 25.7 18.4 0 23.0 0 0 86.8 60.3

Egypt 2009 95.4 70.7 0 13.6 1.5 1.3 68.1 26.4

El Salvador 2009 42.5 12.3 0 25.1 0 0 100.0 12.6

Ethiopia 2009 22.3 1.4 0.2 70.5European Union 2009 13.5 13.5 32.5 29.8 32.0 31.6 27.2 26.7

Fiji 2009 46.0 23.9 0 3.1 2.2 3.5 99.8 16.7

Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2009 13.0 13.4 35.0 33.7 9.2 9.6 31.2 32.6

Gabon 2009 59.7 21.8 0 0.2 0 0 99.3 66.2

Gambia 2009 104.3 17.4 0 4.6 0 0.3 100.0 81.3

Georgia 2009 13.1 7.7 8.4 48.9 2.5 2.5 13.3 2.0

Ghana 2009 97.2 17.4 0 2.7 0 0.1 100.0 76.6

Grenada 2008 100.8 16.9 2.0 12.3 0 0.1 98.0 43.8

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

appliedtariff 

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

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9

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Summary Tables

 Agricultural products

BoundMFN

appliedBound MFN applied Bound

MFNapplied

BoundMFN

appliedCountry/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

0.8 40 8 87 684 Afghanistan0 0 0 20 15 6 6 58 58 1,994 Albania

0 30 4 47 784 Algeria

0 5.2 0 60 30 4 7 17 71 693 Angola

0 0.3 0 220 45 10 10 17 90 1,091 Antigua and Barbuda

0 0.3 0 35 32 14 15 24 53 945 Argentina

0 0 0 15 15  5 21 13 71 711 Armenia

7.7 25.1 0 29 22  37 8 143 171 748 Australia

1.1 128  48 76 2,080 Azerbaijan

0 60 11 77 974 Bahamas

2.2 3.6 0 200 200  3 10 62 288 1,122 Bahrain

0 0 0 200 25 7 8 19 49 967 Bangladesh

0 0 223 15 23 Barbados

1.6 332  112 94 2,343 Belarus

0 3.6 0 110 110  4 19 7 100 1,023 Belize

0 0 0 100 20 7 3 20 46 786 Benin

2.9 745  28 292 682 Bermuda0 0 0 135 20 39 4 60 35 942 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

0 0 0 40 20 2 5 1 38 1,036 Bolivia

10.6 179 180 130 2,084 Bosnia and Herzegovina

2.5 6.8 0 597 129 52 111 137 137 919 Botswana

0 0 0 55 20 21 13 31 51 945 Brazil

1.1 1.6 0 > 1000 50   23 11 294 1,011 1,216 Brunei Darussalam

0 0 0 100 20 6 3 13 46 786 Burkina Faso

0 0 0 100 30 5 4 24 95 781 Burundi

0 0 0.1 60 35 13 4 44 72 1,216 Cambodia

0 0 0 80 30 1 5 0 43 877 Cameroon

6.1 3.8 0 539 539 453 244 289 302 1,370 Canada

0 4.9 65.4 55 50 11 8 60 108 763 Cape Verde

0 0 0 30 30 1 4 0 45 814 Central African Republic

0 0 0 80 30 1 5 0 45 807 Chad

0.6 0 0 98 13 3 2 22 11 1,048 Chile

2.9 3.2 0.4 65 65 37 48 75 74 1,093 China

0 2.6 0 227 80 47 9 38 69 964 Colombia

7.1 20 4 100 716 Comoros

0 0 30 1 0 Congo

1.0 6.4 0 233 150 14 19 64 136 1,599 Costa Rica

0.9 0 0 64 20 8 3 36 46 786 Côte d'Ivoire

5.7 6.7 0 74 67   302 284 80 82 2,496 Croatia

0 0 0 40 30 8 11 28 82 746 Cuba

0 0 0 100 20 4 3 12 45 749 Democratic Republic of the Congo

4.6 0 0 450 26 10 8 98 70 782 Djibouti

0 0 150 3 21 Dominica

0 3.1 0 99 40 12 7 26 81 1,007 Dominican Republic

0.7 1.2 0 86 86 16 13 42 76 950 Ecuador  

2.2 2.4 0 > 1000 > 1000 32 21 449 588 744 Egypt

1.4 7.4 0 164 164 13 9 49 126 966 El Salvador  

0 35 6 48 729 Ethiopia8.4 7.5 0 198 166   1090 885 135 120 2,724 European Union

1.0 2.5 0 > 1000 > 1000   33 45 135 352 751 Fiji

9.9 7.1 0 65 65   327 179 93 93 2,077 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

0 0 0 60 30 2 5 9 45 834 Gabon

0 0 0 110 20 6 4 19 33 667 Gambia

0.3 1.3 0 499 499 34 28 184 194 2,203 Georgia

0 0 0 99 20 3 3 10 28 801 Ghana

0 0 0 200 40 8 10 30 83 1,026 Grenada

Number of distinct duty

ratesCoefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of 

MFN

appliedtariff lines

Concessions

not yet

implementedin 2009

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

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10

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary Tables

 Agricultural products

Country/Territory BoundMFN

appliedBound

MFNapplied

BoundMFN

appliedBound

MFNapplied

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

appliedtariff 

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Guatemala 2009 51.0 9.9 0 24.7 0 0 97.9 4.2Guinea 2009 39.7 14.2 0 3.2 0 0 98.3 56.7

Guinea Bissau 2009 40.1 14.5 0 0 0 0 100.0 58.5

Guyana 2008 99.7 21.7 0 10.6 0 0 100.0 49.2

Haiti 2009 21.1 5.9 17.2 36.1 8.7 0.4 65.9 0

Honduras 2009 32.4 10.5 0 23.8 0 0.6 94.3 4.6

Hong Kong, China 2009 0 0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0

Iceland 2009 109.0 28.6 26.0 62.5 23.1 18.2 61.6 30.1

India 2009 113.1 31.8 0 5.6 0.3 0.3 98.5 82.3

Indonesia 2009 47.1 8.4 0 13.5 0 1.3 99.4 4.4

Iran, Islamic Republic of 2008 28.9 0 0.5 56.1

Israel 2009 73.3 16.5 3.1 39.1 0.2 21.2 75.3 27.1

Jamaica 2009 97.0 17.9 1.7 41.7 0.3 0.2 97.3 48.0

Japan 2009 22.2 21.0 34.2 35.1 15.1 14.6 24.0 22.4

Jordan 2009 23.6 18.6 1.1 35.1 0.8 0.8 55.3 47.5

Kazakhstan 2009 12.2 6.2 21.1 18.0

Kenya 2009 100.0 19.9 0 16.0 0 1.1 100.0 68.0

Korea, Republic of 2009 56.1 48.6 2.2 6.2 5.2 2.7 73.1 51.5

Kuwait 2009 100.0 5.2 0 21.2 0 7.9 100.0 1.4

Kyrgyz Republic 2009 12.7 7.7 1.2 27.1 2.2 2.4 22.5 3.2

Lao People's Democratic Republic 2008 19.5 0 0 51.2

Lesotho 2009 199.1 9.0 0 45.5 0 14.3 100.0 24.3

Macao, China 2009 0 0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0

Madagascar 2009 30.0 14.6 0 3.7 0 0 100.0 60.1

Malawi 2009 121.2 17.1 0 11.1 0 0 100.0 56.4

Malaysia 2009 73.0 13.5 12.9 74.6 21.2 5.0 27.9 8.5

Maldives 2009 48.0 18.3 0 0.5 0 0.2 100.0 28.0

Mali 2009 59.2 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.4 58.5

Mauritania 37.8 0 0 98.3

Mauritius 2009 119.7 1.0 0 92.9 0 0.2 100.0 0.4

Mexico 2009 44.2 22.1 0.4 12.1 6.9 5.1 95.0 43.8

Moldova 2009 13.9 10.7 3.1 18.4 8.7 8.6 18.8 9.8

Mongolia 2009 18.9 5.1 0.7 0.8 0 0.5 73.8 0.2

Montenegro 2009 10.9 23.9 8.4 30.4

Morocco 2009 54.4 42.1 0 0 0 0 99.9 75.3

Mozambique 2009 100.0 13.5 0 0.6 0 0 100.0 58.3

Myanmar 2008 103.7 8.7 0.6 7.6 0.6 0 85.0 3.9

Namibia 2009 39.5 9.0 22.1 45.5 0 14.3 72.2 24.3

Nepal 2009 41.4 14.3 0 0 0 2.6 96.5 11.3

New Zealand 2009 5.9 1.4 55.0 71.0 0.2 0.1 13.1 0

Nicaragua 2009 43.4 11.0 0 23.7 0 0 100.0 6.0

Niger 2009 84.2 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.3 58.5

Nigeria 2009 150.0 15.5 0 0 0 0 100.0 60.4

Norway 2009 130.9 43.2 29.0 45.7 65.5 50.7 47.1 36.9

Oman 2009 27.7 12.2 0 21.2 0 1.3 11.1 8.0

Pakistan 2009 95.6 17.1 0 13.7 0.1 5.0 92.8 38.0

Palau 2009 10.5 62.5 2.9 4.2

Panama 2009 27.7 13.4 0.4 25.6 0 0 79.9 9.6Papua New Guinea 2008 45.8 14.2 0 48.0 5.9 1.7 79.6 35.7

Paraguay 2009 33.2 10.3 0 6.2 0 0 93.5 15.2

Peru 2009 30.8 6.2 0 35.2 0 0 100.0 4.5

Philippines 2009 35.0 9.8 0 0.1 0.6 0 90.3 13.1

Qatar 2009 25.7 8.0 0 21.2 0 2.7 23.5 3.8

Russian Federation 2009 13.2 6.0 27.3 12.3

Rwanda 2009 74.1 15.1 3.0 0 0 0 95.0 29.0

Saint Kitts and Nevis 2009 108.6 13.2 0 27.8 0 2.0 99.5 31.9

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary Tables

 Agricultural products

Country/Territory BoundMFN

appliedBound

MFNapplied

BoundMFN

appliedBound

MFNapplied

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

appliedtariff 

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Saint Lucia 114.6 0 0 100.0Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 114.6 0 0 100.0

Saudi Arabia 2009 15.9 5.9 0.1 21.2 8.7 8.1 5.0 1.4

Senegal 2009 29.8 14.5 0 0 0 0 99.0 58.5

Serbia 2009 14.2 3.3 0.1 44.8

Sierra Leone 40.4 0 0 100.0

Singapore 2009 27.3 0.2 3.9 99.8 3.6 0.2 3.6 0.2

Solomon Islands 2008 73.5 14.6 0 0 3.3 3.3 86.3 5.6

South Africa 2009 39.5 8.9 22.1 45.5 0 14.3 72.2 23.7

Sri Lanka 2009 50.1 24.8 0 4.9 2.5 6.6 99.6 68.8

Sudan 2009 31.7 7.9 1.4 82.4

Suriname 19.8 0.3 0 99.3

Swaziland 2009 39.5 9.0 22.1 45.5 0 14.3 72.2 24.3

Switzerland 2009 48.0 36.9 22.8 28.4 75.6 71.6 41.0 30.5

Syrian Arab Republic 2009 22.6 0 0.3 46.9

Chinese Taipei 2009 17.4 16.6 26.2 25.2 6.6 6.8 36.2 36.6

Tajikistan 2009 11.1 1.1 3.7 2.9

Tanzania 2009 120.0 19.9 0 16.0 0 1.1 100.0 68.0

Thailand 2009 40.6 22.6 2.0 5.4 44.2 31.0 91.3 59.0

Togo 2009 80.0 14.5 0 0 0 0 100.0 58.5

Tonga 2009 19.2 11.7 0 27.3 0 0 83.1 15.1

Trinidad and Tobago 2008 90.0 18.1 5.5 41.8 0 2.3 89.6 46.0

Tunisia 2008 116.1 40.9 0 7.1 0 0 100.0 82.4

Turkey 2008 60.8 42.9 0.0 16.4 0 1.5 87.0 62.5

Uganda 2009 77.6 19.8 0 16.0 0 1.1 100.0 68.0

Ukraine 2009 11.0 9.7 12.5 19.6 1.0 2.4 26.6 20.2

United Arab Emirates 2009 25.2 6.8 0 21.2 0 2.7 5.5 3.6

United States 2009 5.2 4.7 32.9 30.5 40.0 40.6 5.8 5.4

Uruguay 2009 33.9 10.1 0 7.9 0 0 96.3 15.4

Uzbekistan 2009 19.2 0 11.5 45.4

Vanuatu 2009 29.4 21.6 11.3 50.7

Viet Nam 2009 18.5 18.9 8.8 13.5 0 0.2 45.1 48.7

Yemen 2009 10.5 0.9 8.1 18.4

Zambia 2009 123.4 19.1 0 2.5 0 0.3 100.0 60.4

Zimbabwe 2008 140.1 25.3 1.2 2.7 2.4 4.4 95.8 58.3

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SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Summary Tables

 Agricultural products

BoundMFN

appliedBound MFN applied Bound

MFNapplied

BoundMFN

appliedCountry/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Number of distinct duty

ratesCoefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of 

MFN

appliedtariff lines

Concessions

not yet

implementedin 2009

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

0 0 250 15 24 Saint Lucia0 0 250 16 24 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

1.3 1.4 2.3 551 275   105 10 221 305 1,122 Saudi Arabia

0 0 0 30 20 2 3 5 46 784 Senegal

0 42  10 59 2,071 Serbia

0 0 80 4 12 Sierra Leone

3.4 0.2 0 > 1000 95   55 6 344 1,437 1,145 Singapore

0.7 2.1 0 606 606   34 25 50 272 736 Solomon Islands

2.5 6.8 0 597 134 52 120 132 138 919 South Africa

0.0 2.7 0 175 175  32 49 13 89 905 Sri Lanka

0 40 4 44 752 Sudan

0 0 20 6 9 Suriname

2.5 6.8 0 597 129 52 111 132 137 919 Swaziland

8.4 8.7 0 > 1000 > 1000   1553 1519 180 246 1,994 Switzerland

0.1 99 11 96 829 Syrian Arab Republic

3.9 3.3 0.0 853 853 163 131 230 223 1,417 Chinese Taipei

1.8 332  28 99 2,490 Tajikistan

0 2.4 0 120 116  1 9 0 71 704 Tanzania

3.5 0.4 0 > 1000 132   388 236 115 83 1,296 Thailand

0 0 0 80 20 1 3 0 46 786 Togo

0 0 0 20 20 2 4 10 66 718 Tonga

0 2.1 0 156 100  11 14 38 106 1,027 Trinidad and Tobago

0 0 0 200 60 27 11 33 43 3,345 Tunisia

4.5 10.3 0 225 225 135 136 79 110 2,249 Turkey

0 2.4 0 80 80  5 8 11 66 704 Uganda

0.7 1.8 2.4 78 78   32 35 65 79 2,208 Ukraine

5.5 3.6 0 200 200  2 10 167 275 1,122 United Arab Emirates

6.3 7.5 0 350 350 817 361 327 284 1,790 United States

0 0.4 0 55 55 14 14 23 57 1,395 Uruguay

1.0 487  44 80 2,335 Uzbekistan

2.9 > 1000  84 294 714 Vanuatu

2.0 2.7 35.0 135 145 31 40 91 87 1,167 Viet Nam

0 25 4 71 851 Yemen

0 0 0 125 25 4 4 9 44 779 Zambia

0 1.7 0 150 140 32 49 30 84 826 Zimbabwe

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary Tables

Non-agricultural products

Country/Territory BoundMFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

applied

in %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Afghanistan 2008 5.5 0.4 0.1 2.3Albania 2009 100 6.6 4.5 31.5 43.9 0 0 15.8 0

Algeria 2009 17.8 1.6 0 36.4

Angola 2009 100 60.1 6.9 0 . 0 0 100.0 10.3

Antigua and Barbuda 2009 97.5 51.5 9.0 0 7.6 0 0 97.5 22.1

Argentina 2009 100 31.8 13.0 0 14.2 0 0 98.2 39.2

Armenia 2008 100 7.6 2.2 41.6 77.5 0 0 0 0

Australia 2009 96.7 11.0 3.8 19.2 44.9 0.1 0.0 15.2 4.7

Azerbaijan 2009 8.2 1.9 0.4 0.1

Bahamas 2009 37.7 7.5 0.3 87.2

Bahrain 2009 69.3 33.5 4.7 3.2 6.8 0 0.3 66.1 0

Bangladesh 2008 2.6 34.4 14.3 0.0 2.8 0 0.4 2.3 37.3

Barbados 97.5 73.0 0 0 97.5

Belarus 2009 10.4 9.3 9.9 18.1

Belize 2009 97.6 51.5 9.3 0 9.1 0 0.0 97.6 21.4

Benin 2009 29.7 11.4 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 5.4 37.2

Bermuda 2009 18.8 3.2 0.1 74.7

Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2009 100 33.6 12.1 0 0.7 0 0 99.0 26.1

Bolivia 2009 100 40.0 10.0 0 7.4 0 0 100.0 18.9

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2009 5.9 29.9 0.1 0.0

Botswana 2009 95.8 15.8 7.5 13.4 63.4 0 0.4 35.0 20.3

Brazil 2009 100 30.7 14.1 0.7 5.2 0 0 96.5 39.0

Brunei Darussalam 2008 95.0 24.5 2.9 0 78.4 0 0.1 95.0 10.7

Burkina Faso 2009 29.5 13.2 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 5.3 37.2

Burundi 2008 10.1 26.6 13.1 0.4 0.1 0 0.4 7.2 20.3

Cambodia 2008 100 17.7 13.6 1.1 5.6 0 0 40.3 16.7

Cameroon 2009 0.1 57.5 17.1 0 2.6 0 0 0.1 44.1

Canada 2009 99.7 5.3 3.5 36.0 59.2 0.3 0.1 7.1 6.7

Cape Verde 2009 100.0 15.2 10.2 5.5 45.6 0 0 41.4 30.4

Central African Republic 2009 56.3 37.9 17.2 0 0.7 0 0.4 56.3 43.9

Chad 2009 0.3 75.4 17.2 0 0.7 0 0 0.3 44.0

Chile 2009 100 25.0 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0

China 2009 100 9.2 8.7 6.5 7.8 0 0.5 13.4 11.6

Colombia 2009 100 35.4 11.8 0 2.5 0 0 100.0 25.7

Comoros 2008 12.2 11.6 0.1 0.1

Congo 3.3 14.8 0 0 1.0

Costa Rica 2009 100 42.9 4.5 2.8 55.7 0 0 96.5 0

Côte d'Ivoire 2009 22.7 8.6 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 2.8 37.2

Croatia 2009 100 5.5 4.0 28.8 52.4 0 0 0.3 0.3

Cuba 2009 20.4 9.4 10.7 1.7 5.5 0 0 2.0 8.4

Democratic Republic of the Congo 2009 100 95.9 11.9 0 . 0 0.3 98.8 34.8

Djibouti 2009 100 40.0 21.9 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.6 76.2

Dominica 93.9 50.0 0 0 93.9

Dominican Republic 2008 100 33.2 6.2 2.8 59.5 0 0 87.9 23.7

Ecuador 2009 100.0 21.2 10.1 0 48.0 0 0 69.4 28.9

Egypt 2009 99.3 27.7 9.2 2.8 7.1 0 0 71.7 18.2

El Salvador 2009 100 35.7 4.9 3.1 54.7 0 0 96.9 0.7

Ethiopia 2009 16.6 4.8 0 47.8

European Union 2009 100 3.9 4.0 28.4 26.2 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1

Fiji 2009 43.9 40.0 10.2 0 3.3 0.0 1.6 43.9 15.0

Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2009 100 6.3 6.4 38.6 41.2 0.1 0.1 8.7 8.5

Gabon 2009 100 15.5 17.1 0 2.6 0 0 1.2 44.0

Gambia 2009 0.6 57.6 18.9 0 0.9 0 0.1 0.6 90.4

Georgia 2009 100.0 6.5 0.3 24.6 97.3 0.0 0 0.3 0

Ghana 2009 1.3 36.1 12.3 0 13.3 0 0.3 1.3 37.9

Grenada 2008 100 50.0 9.2 0 3.9 0 0.2 100.0 21.7

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of 

MFN

applied

tariff 

Binding

coverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary Tables

Non-agricultural products

Country/Territory BoundMFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

applied

in %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of 

MFN

applied

tariff 

Binding

coverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Guatemala 2009 100 39.7 4.9 2.8 54.9 0 0 93.1 0.4Guinea 2009 29.2 10.1 11.5 0.7 3.3 0 0 5.0 37.1

Guinea Bissau 2009 97.4 50.0 11.5 0 1.9 0 0 97.4 37.2

Guyana 2008 100 50.0 9.3 0 9.4 0 0 100.0 21.3

Haiti 2009 87.7 18.2 2.3 3.3 73.7 9.2 0 51.2 0.0

Honduras 2009 100 31.7 4.8 2.8 54.8 0 0 88.7 0

Hong Kong, China 2009 37.3 0 0 37.3 100.0 0 0 0 0

Iceland 2009 94.2 9.6 2.3 46.3 76.8 0.0 0 27.8 0.0

India 2009 69.8 34.4 10.1 3.1 2.4 6.0 6.0 66.2 7.3

Indonesia 2009 95.1 35.5 6.6 2.8 23.7 0 0 88.7 1.8

Iran, Islamic Republic of 2008 25.6 . 0.4 43.6

Israel 2009 71.5 11.5 5.0 9.4 60.1 6.7 2.4 13.2 1.6

Jamaica 2009 100 42.4 5.9 0.4 69.6 0 0 81.8 21.1

Japan 2009 99.6 2.5 2.5 55.9 56.5 1.7 2.1 0.7 0.7

Jordan 2009 100.0 15.2 9.0 7.3 57.3 0.0 0 46.2 31.3

Kazakhstan 2009 4.9 26.0 6.6 0.9

Kenya 2009 1.8 55.1 11.5 0 40.4 0 0.1 1.7 36.5

Korea, Republic of 2009 93.8 10.2 6.6 15.9 17.3 0.1 0.1 12.5 1.8

Kuwait 2009 99.9 100.0 4.7 0 6.8 0 0.3 99.9 0

Kyrgyz Republic 2009 100 6.7 4.2 22.9 51.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0

Lao People's Democratic Republic 2008 8.2 . 0 7.6

Lesotho 2009 100 60.0 7.5 0 63.4 0 0.4 100.0 20.3

Macao, China 2009 16.9 0 0 16.9 100.0 0 0 0 0

Madagascar 2009 19.0 25.4 11.3 0.0 3.7 0 0.0 16.3 34.6

Malawi 2009 21.2 42.3 12.4 0 14.0 0 0.0 21.1 36.2

Malaysia 2009 81.9 14.9 7.6 5.0 56.9 0.1 0.1 38.2 23.3

Maldives 2009 96.6 35.1 20.7 0 0.0 0 0.5 96.6 64.2

Mali 2009 31.0 14.1 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 6.9 37.2

Mauritania 29.9 10.7 0.7 0 5.6

Mauritius 2009 5.4 21.3 1.4 3.7 91.3 0 2.7 1.8 2.0

Mexico 2009 100 34.9 9.9 0.3 20.7 0.0 0.1 99.2 22.7

Moldova 2009 100 5.9 3.7 28.6 52.1 0 0.2 0.1 0.1Mongolia 2009 100 17.3 5.0 1.6 1.0 0 0 78.3 0

Montenegro 2009 4.0 2.2 0.0 0.9

Morocco 2009 100 39.3 14.4 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.4 33.5

Mozambique 2009 0.5 11.3 9.8 0 2.4 0 0 0.0 31.2

Myanmar 2008 5.0 21.5 5.1 1.0 2.8 0 0 3.7 5.7

Namibia 2009 95.8 15.8 7.5 13.4 63.4 0 0.4 35.0 20.3

Nepal 2009 99.3 23.7 12.1 3.1 3 .0 0 0.2 86.9 14.2

New Zealand 2009 100 10.8 2.2 46.3 61.9 3.8 0.5 33.7 0.0

Nicaragua 2009 100 40.3 4.8 2 .9 55.4 0 0 97.1 0

Niger 2009 96.2 38.3 11.5 0.6 1.6 0 0 72.4 37.2

Nigeria 2009 6.7 48.6 10.5 0 12.5 0 0 6.7 35.0

Norway 2009 100 3.2 0.5 48.9 95.1 2.3 0.1 0.0 0.0

Oman 2009 100 11.6 4.7 7.7 6.9 0 0.2 2.4 0.0

Pakistan 2009 99.1 54.6 13.4 0 5.0 0 0.1 95.4 36.8

Palau 2009 3.2 3.2 1.9 0.5

Panama 2009 100.0 22.9 6 .2 2.4 37.5 0 0 69.8 0.1

Papua New Guinea 2008 100 30.0 3.6 0 83.5 0.1 0 70.2 10.6

Paraguay 2009 100 33.5 10.3 0 15.0 0 0 95.2 33.7

Peru 2009 100 29.1 5.4 3.0 53.0 0 0 97.0 14.2

Philippines 2009 61.9 23.4 5.8 2.9 2.6 0 0 50.8 1.6

Qatar 2009 100 14.5 4.6 1.1 7.8 0 0.2 18.1 0.0

Russian Federation 2009 10.1 12.3 9.7 17.6

Rwanda 2009 100 91.7 19.2 0.5 7.0 0 0.3 97.4 39.3

Saint Kitts and Nevis 2009 97.5 70.8 8.6 0 24.8 0 0 97.5 20.7

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SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Summary Tables

Non-agricultural products

BoundMFN

appliedBound MFN applied Bound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedCountry/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Number of distinct duty

ratesCoefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of 

MFN

applied

tariff lines

Concessions

not yet

implemented

in 2009

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

0 18.5 2.8 75 20 12 5 32 115 5,622 Guatemala0.2 0 0 40 20 14 5 68 59 4,954 Guinea

0 0 0 50 20 2 4 0 58 4,761 Guinea Bissau

0 4.1 0 100 70 3 13 2 100 5,274 Guyana

0 14.0 0 50  58 824 7 56 185 4,538 Haiti

0 18.2 2.8 55 15 18 4 30 116 5,624 Honduras

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,047 Hong Kong, China

8.7 19.3 0 175 20 38 8 134 180 6,194 Iceland

0.1 1.5 0 150 246  346 240 37 92 9,929 India

0 1.8 0 60 150 9 14 25 105 7,575 Indonesia

7.1 120 20 108 5,811 Iran, Islamic Republic of  

4.6 1.7 0 697 583 620 215 203 240 7,266 Israel

0 21.1 0 100 40 10 8 38 147 5,626 Jamaica

9.2 8.6 0 384 384 312 241 255 265 7,361 Japan

0 17.1 20.7 38  66 11 16 66 131 5,531 Jordan

5.5 47  77 89 8,486 Kazakhstan

0 0.5 0 100 59 5 9 29 97 4,555 Kenya

3.4 1.8 0 388 388   57 38 93 98 10,333 Korea, Republic of  

0 0 0 100 5 1 3 0 28 5,978 Kuwait

0 0.1 0 20 15 30 5 64 114 8,486 Kyrgyz Republic

2.8 40 7 84 9,473 Lao People's Democratic Republic

0.0 8.6 0 200 60  2 52 3 146 5,782 Lesotho

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 5,449 Macao, China

0 0 0 30 20 13 4 27 58 5,444 Madagascar  

0 0 0 125 25 10 8 17 80 4,705 Malawi

0.0 10.8 0 114 60 19 20 70 151 9,207 Malaysia

1.8 1.1 0 300 200 2 13 105 62 7,893 Maldives

2.7 0 0 60 20 11 4 110 58 4,761 Mali

0.0 0 50 12 71 Mauritania

1.8 7.9 0 122 129 3 257 162 351 5,528 Mauritius

0 6.9 0 50 50 10 14 11 98 10,903 Mexico

0.1 8.4 0 20 20 12 12 76 123 7,686 Moldova0 0 0 30 5 7 2 37 10 4,387 Mongolia

2.3 30 15 98 7,664 Montenegro

0 0.3 0 45 50 11 11 11 78 15,247 Morocco

0.0 0 0 100 25 3 6 188 73 4,628 Mozambique

0.0 5.7 0 165 40 11 15 76 131 9,472 Myanmar  

0.4 8.6 0 50 255  14 52 69 156 5,782 Namibia

0 2.5 0.2 60 80 10 21 34 75 4,476 Nepal

6.4 5.8 0 305 45   283 7 119 127 6,287 New Zealand

0 18.1 0 100 15 7 5 26 117 5,621 Nicaragua

0 0 0 50 20 11 4 50 58 4,759 Niger  

0.0 1.9 0 150 35 7 6 24 77 4,875 Nigeria

12.4 4.8 0 344 297   170 16 235 1,037 5,691 Norway

0 0.0 0 20 100 8 4 53 39 5,988 Oman

0 0.4 0 100 100 13 21 32 80 5,998 Pakistan

0.6 > 1000  70 454 4,647 Palau

0.0 0.1 2.2 81 81 27 17 46 87 7,538 Panama

0.3 16.5 0 100 40 13 6 54 224 4,636 Papua New Guinea

0 0 0 35 28 6 22 22 83 8,783 Paraguay

0 14.2 3.0 30 17 2 3 24 122 6,058 Peru

0 1.6 0 50 30 9 9 49 104 7,715 Philippines

0 0.0 0 30 20 13 4 34 31 5,991 Qatar  

0.6 > 1000  86 143 8,686 Russian Federation

0 0 0 100 30 13 5 31 50 5,111 Rwanda

0 0.7 0 170 70 9 10 11 106 5,310 Saint Kitts and Nevis

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary Tables

Non-agricultural products

Country/Territory BoundMFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

applied

in %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of 

MFN

applied

tariff 

Binding

coverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Saint Lucia 99.5 54.0 0 0 99.5Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 99.7 54.6 0 0 99.7

Saudi Arabia 2009 100 10.5 4.7 8.2 6.8 0.1 0.3 0.4 0

Senegal 2009 100 30.0 11.5 0 1.6 0 0 100.0 37.2

Serbia 2009 6.3 1.1 0.0 9.0

Sierra Leone 100 48.5 0 0 100.0

Singapore 2009 65.1 6.4 0 17.5 100.0 0 0 0 0

Solomon Islands 2008 100 79.4 9.2 0 0.5 1.2 1.6 97.9 1.2

South Africa 2009 95.8 15.8 7.5 13.4 63.4 0 0.4 35.0 20.3

Sri Lanka 2009 28.7 19.6 9.2 0.2 15.0 0.2 1.9 13.5 14.0

Sudan 2009 18.7 28.9 1.6 45.2

Suriname 15.5 16.5 1.4 0.0 9.1

Swaziland 2009 95.8 15.8 7.5 13.4 63.4 0 0.4 35.0 20.3

Switzerland 2009 99.7 2.0 1.9 17.8 18.8 82.0 81.3 0.9 0.9

Syrian Arab Republic 2009 12.9 . 0.2 24.1

Chinese Taipei 2009 100 4.7 4.5 31.2 31.7 0.3 0.3 1.7 2.0

Tajikistan 2009 7.5 1.1 0 0

Tanzania 2009 0.2 120.0 11.5 0 40.4 0 0.1 0.2 36.5

Thailand 2009 71.2 25.5 8.0 3.0 24.2 15.2 6.9 62.2 17.4

Togo 2009 0.8 80.0 11.5 0 1.9 0 0 0.8 37.2

Tonga 2009 100.0 17.3 11.7 0 25.2 0.0 0.0 46.5 10.6

Trinidad and Tobago 2008 100 50.6 5.9 0.8 71.0 0 0.0 96.1 21.5

Tunisia 2008 51.5 40.7 18.6 0 22.9 0 0 51.5 40.4

Turkey 2008 42.6 17.0 4.8 3.9 25.9 0.1 0.6 19.9 3.1

Uganda 2009 2.9 50.8 11.5 0 40.4 0 0.1 2 .9 36.5

Ukraine 2009 100 5.0 3.8 33.8 41.2 0.0 0 0.5 0.3

United Arab Emirates 2009 100 12.6 4.7 4.3 6.8 0 0.3 0 0

United States 2009 100.0 3.3 3.3 47.6 47.5 3.4 3.3 2.4 2.6

Uruguay 2009 100 31.2 10.6 0 16.0 0 0 98.5 38.0

Uzbekistan 2009 15.4 3.7 4.9 32.0

Vanuatu 2009 13.8 16.4 0.6 29.2

Viet Nam 2009 100 10.4 9.7 15.1 37.8 0.0 0.6 24.7 25.4Yemen 2009 6.6 1.3 1.7 3.0

Zambia 2009 4.1 42.7 12.8 0 23.8 0 0.0 4.0 28.8

Zimbabwe 2008 10.0 11.0 25.6 1.9 6.7 0.3 7.3 2.7 31.5

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Non-agricultural products

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SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Summary Tables

Non-agricultural products

BoundMFN

appliedBound MFN applied Bound

MFN

appliedBound

MFN

appliedCountry/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Number of distinct duty

ratesCoefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of 

MFN

applied

tariff lines

Concessions

not yet

implemented

in 2009

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

0.5 0 206 29 33 Saint Lucia0.5 0 206 30 33 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

0 0 3.4 20 5 16 2 52 28 5,978 Saudi Arabia

0 0 0 30 20 2 4 1 58 4,759 Senegal

6.0 30 15 94 8,019 Serbia

0 0 80 6 11 Sierra Leone

0 0 0 10 0 4 1 68 0 7,154 Singapore

0 0.0 0 174 45   59 31 15 28 4,516 Solomon Islands

0.4 8.6 0 50 878  14 64 69 208 5,782 South Africa

0.7 13.9 0 100 100 27 31 87 100 5,603 Sri Lanka

0 40 4 86 4,542 Sudan

0 0 40 17 73 Suriname

0.4 8.6 0 50 255  14 52 69 156 5,782 Swaziland

8.3 8.6 0 127 49 5149 5004 183 158 6,088 Switzerland

15.1 60 11 125 5,123 Syrian Arab Republic

2.6 3.0 0.2 165 165   128 84 119 123 7,312 Chinese Taipei

0 15 5 51 8,686 Tajikistan

0 0.5 0 120 59 1 9 0 97 4,555 Tanzania

0.4 11.3 0 127 195   853 167 40 141 7,851 Thailand

0 0 0 80 20 1 4 0 58 4,761 Togo

0 0 0 20 20 3 6 14 61 4,567 Tonga

0 21.5 0 100 45 11 13 22 152 5,262 Trinidad and Tobago

0.0 0 0 180 43 27 9 38 80 13,146 Tunisia

0.7 3.3 0 104 375 247 117 76 169 10,317 Turkey

0 0.5 0 80 62  3 9 22 97 4,555 Uganda

0.5 5.9 1.7 25 25 42 48 90 113 8,848 Ukraine

0 0 0 15 5 9 2 38 28 5,978 United Arab Emirates

8.6 7.6 0 60 60   596 258 149 144 9,370 United States

0 0.4 0 35 35 11 16 23 80 9,635 Uruguay

0.8 366  110 109 8,650 Uzbekistan

0.8 250 35 109 4,555 Vanuatu

2.1 7.8 29.3200 

100 55 55 119 126 7,994 Viet Nam3.0 25 4 58 5,168 Yemen

0 0 0 125 25 6 4 22 78 5,220 Zambia

0.5 6.2 0 150 > 1000  37 333 106 228 5,072 Zimbabwe

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − SUMMARY TABLES

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COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

TECHNICAL NOTES

Only duties and imports recorded under HS Chapters 01-97 are taken into account. Each applied tariff

schedule is validated against the standard nomenclature at the HS six-digit subheading level of the HS version

adopted by the country for the reference year. National tariff lines that do not follow this standard (i.e., the first

six digits should be based on the standard subheading nomenclature of the HS version used by the country)

are discarded and not taken into account. On the other hand, missing subheadings are added. Hence, all

calculations are based on the complete standard nomenclature. All simple averages are based on pre-aggregated

HS six-digit averages. Pre-aggregation means that duties at the tariff line level are first averaged to HS six-digit

subheadings. Subsequent calculations are based on these pre-aggregated averages.

To the extent possible, non-ad valorem duties are converted into ad valorem equivalents. The methodology

used for the conversion is in Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profiles 2006.

Part A.1

Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty ranges

Row titles Description or method of calculation

Simple average final bound Simple average of final bound duties excluding unbound tariff lines.

Simple average MFNapplied

Simple average of MFN applied duties.

Trade weighted average HS six-digit MFN tariff averages weighted with HS six-digit import flows.

Imports in billion US$ Imports in billion US$.

Binding coverage

Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line. Thepercentage share is also presented separately for non-agricultural (Non-AG)tariff lines. Full binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further decimals. Ifsome tariff lines are unbound but the result still rounds to 100 this is reflected bymaintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0.

 AG: Tariff quotas (in %)Per cent of HS six-digit subheadings in the schedule of agricultural concessioncovered by tariff quotas. Partial coverage is taken into account on a pro rata basis.

 AG: Special safeguards(in %)

Per cent of HS six-digit subheadings in the schedule of agricultural concessions withat least one tariff line subject to Special Safeguards (SSG). Partial coverage is takeninto account on a pro rata basis.

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Frequency distribution by duty ranges

The shares by duty ranges in the frequency distribution are based on the pro rata shares of tariff line

level duties in the standard HS six-digit subheadings. For example, if there are two tariff lines in one HS six-

digit subheading, one with a duty of 10 and one with a duty of 20, then half of the HS six-digit subheading

is allocated to the 5-10 range and the other half to the 15-25 range. The frequency distribution includes

AVEs whenever those were calculated. The percentages by duty ranges add up to 100 per cent for MFN

applied duties unless there are non-computable AVEs or missing tariff lines for which no separate category

was allocated. For bound duties, the duty ranges add up to the percentage of the binding coverage unless

there are non-computable AVEs or missing tariff lines. Please note that the use of different nomenclatures

for bound and MFN applied duties affects the comparability of bound and MFN applied duty shares by

frequency ranges.

When trade is available at the tariff line level, imports are allocated on a tariff line basis to the respective

duty ranges. Otherwise, HS six-digit imports are allocated on a pro rata basis to duty ranges, e.g. if there

are two tariff lines in one HS six-digit subheading, one with a duty of 10 and one with a duty of 20 then half

of the HS six-digit imports are allocated to the 5-10 range and the other half to the 15-25 range.

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-ad valorem duties. When only part of the HS six-digit

subheading is subject to non-ad valorem duties, the percentage share of these tariff lines is used.

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Part A.2

Tariffs and imports by product groupsColumn heading Description or method of calculation

Final boundduties

AVG Simple average of final bound duties excluding unbound tariff lines

Duty freeShare of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total number of subheadingsin the product group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account ona pro rata basis.

Max Highest ad valorem duty or calculated AVE within the product group

Binding in %

Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line.Full binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further decimals. If sometariff lines are unbound but the result still rounds to 100 this is reflected bymaintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0.

MFN appliedduties

AVG Simple average of MFN applied duties

Duty freeShare of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total number of subheadingsin the product group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account ona pro rata basis.

Max Highest ad valorem duty or calculated AVE within the product group

Imports

Share in % Share of imports fal ling under product group

Duty free in %Share of MFN duty-free imports falling under product group in total imports inthat product group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on apro rata basis if tariff line imports are not available.

Part BExports to major trading partners and duties faced

Column heading Description or method of calculation

Bilateral imports in Mill US$ Total imports of major partner countries

Diversification:95 % trade inno. of

HS 2 digitNumber of HS Chapters with trade flows after exclusion of 5 per cent ofsmallest bilateral tariff line trade flows.

HS 6 digitNumber of HS six-digit subheadings with trade flows after exclusion of 5 percent of smallest bilateral tariff line trade flows

MFN Average oftraded TL

Simple Simple average of MFN duties based only on tariff l ines with imports

Weighted Trade-weighted average MFN duty

Preferencemargin

WeightedTrade-weighted average difference between the MFN duty and the mostadvantageous preferential duty. Tariff lines where either MFN or preferentialduties cannot be expressed in ad valorem terms have been excluded.

Duty-freeimports

TL in %Duty-free tariff lines in per cent of all traded tariff lines; includes duty-freepreferential treatment. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into accounton a pro rata basis if tariff line imports are not available.

Value in %Share of duty-free trade in per cent of all bilateral trade flows; includes duty-free preferential treatment. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken intoaccount on a pro rata basis if tariff line imports are not available.

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Definition of product groups used in part A.2

Product Group MTN1 Harmonized System nomenclature 2007

 Agricultural products (Ag)

 Animal products 17 Ch. 01, Ch. 02, 1601-02

Dairy products 21 0401-06

Fruit, vegetables,plants

12 Ch. 07, Ch. 08, 1105-06, 2001-08

19 0601-03, 1211, Ch. 13, Ch. 14

Coffee, tea 13 0901-03, Ch. 18 (except 1802), 2101

Cereals andpreparations

x15 0407-10, 1101-04, 1107-09, Ch. 19, 2102-06, 2209

16 Ch. 10

Oilseeds, fats &oils

18 1201-08, Ch. 15 (except 1504), 2304-06, 3823

Sugars andconfectionary

14 Ch. 17

Beverages andtobacco

20 2009, 2201-08

22 Ch. 24

Cotton x23 5201-5203

Other agriculturalproducts

x15 0904-10

x23Ch.05, 0604, 1209-10, 1212-14, 1802, 230110, 2302-03,2307- 09, 290543-45, 3301, 3501-05, 380910, 382460,4101-03, 4301, 5001- 03, 5101-03, 5301-02

1 Multilateral Trade Negotiations (MTN) categories were first defined in the Tokyo Round and adapted for theHarmonized System in the Uruguay Round. The product group breakdown in this publication deviates slightly from theprevious definition, which was based on the HS 1992 nomenclature.

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COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Product Group MTN1 Harmonized System nomenclature 2007

Non-agricultural products (Non-Ag)

Fish and fishproducts

11 Ch. 03, 1504, 1603-05, 230120

Minerals andmetals

4 2601-17, 2620, Ch. 72-76 (except 7321-22), Ch. 78-83 (except 8304-05)

9Ch. 25, 2618-19, 2621, 2701-04, 2706- 08, 2711-15, Ch.31, 3403, Ch. 68-71(except 6807, 701911-19, 701940-59), 911310-20

Petroleum 97 2709-10

Chemicals2 52705, Ch. 28-30 (except 290543-45, 300590), Ch. 32- 33 (except 3301,330620) , Ch. 34 (except 3403, 3406), 3506-07, 3601-04, Ch. 37-39 (except380910, 3823, 382460, 392112-13, 392190)

Wood, paper, etc. 1 Ch.44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 9401-04 (except 940490)

Textiles x2

300590, 330620, 392112-13, 392190, 420212, 420222, 420232, 420292,Ch. 50-60 (except 5001-03, 5101-03, 5201-03, 5301- 02), Ch. 63, 640520,640610, 640699, 6501-05, 6601, 701911-19, 701940-59, 870821, 8804,911390, 940490, 961210

Clothing x2 Ch. 61-62

Leather, footwear,etc.

3Ch. 40, Ch. 41 (except 4101-4103), 4201-05 (except 420212, 420222, 420232,420292), 4302-04, Ch. 64 (except 640520, 640610, 640699), 9605

Non-electricalmachinery

77321-22, Ch. 84 (except 846721-29), 850860, 852841, 852851,852861, 8608, 8709

Electricalmachinery

8846721-29, Ch. 85 (except 850860, 852841, 852851, 852861,8519-8523 but including 852352)

Transportequipment

6Ch. 86 (except 8608), 8701-08 (except 870821), 8711-14, 8716, 8801-03,Ch. 89

Manufactures,not elsewhere

 specified10

2716, 3406, 3605-06, 4206, Ch. 46, 6506-07, 6602-03, Ch. 67,6807, 8304-05, 8519-24, 8710, 8715, 8805,Ch. 90-93(except 9113), 9405-06,Ch. 95-97 (except 9605, 961210)

2 The part of HS subheading 330210 which relates to products originally classified as agricultural has not been takeninto account in the Chemicals product group.

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Afghanistan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.6 5.8 5.5 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average 2008 8.1 5.6 9.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ 2008 1.5 0.5 1.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2008 1.2 71.3 12.8 0 8.4 0.6 0 0 5.7

Imports 2008 0 79.3 17.2 0 0.1 3.5 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2008 0.4 73.9 23.3 0.0 2.3 0 0 0 0.1

Imports 2008 0.3 48.7 10.5 0 40.5 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

3.3 0 10 0.1 0

8.9 0 10 1.0 0

6.8 0 16 0.4 0

6.8 0 10 6.0 0

6.0 0 20 10.8 0

3.7 0 5 10.6 0

4.5 0 5 1.5 0

10.2 0 40 3.4 0

2.5 0 3 0 0

5.2 6.3 16 0.3 0

4.3 0 10 0 0

5.8 0 20 7.1 0

8.0 0 12 0 0

5.0 1.3 16 3.6 6.1

5.0 0 10 0.9 0

4.4 1.0 10 4.6 0

10.0 0 10 0.2 0

6.3 0 16 8.2 0

3.8 0 10 3.1 0

6.1 0 10 2.1 0

6.2 0 25 6.2 0

7.8 0 16 29.7 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. India 2008 75 3 8 24.0 35.3 21.3 8.7 47.0

2. Pakistan 2008 25 5 8 8.6 9.9 0.0 43.8 59.4

3. European Union 2008 22 4 6 9.7 0.3 0.3 95.2 100.0

4. Bangladesh 2007 13 1 1 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Turkey 2008 8 4 7 23.3 35.1 0.0 27.8 3.8

Non-agricultural products

1. Nigeria 2008 67 25 89 11.9 9.5 0.0 17.7 21.5

2. Sudan 2008 58 5 10 18.5 13.9 0.0 16.1 21.6

3. European Union 2008 41 4 6 4.7 0.4 0.3 99.8 99.9

4. Pakistan 2008 29 3 5 8.9 0.7 0.0 31.8 93.8

5. United States 2008 18 4 4 2.8 0.1 0.1 84.5 99.9

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

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Albania

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 7.0 9.5 6.6 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.0 7.9 4.5 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 5.1 6.8 4.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 5.2 0.9 4.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 11.0 18.0 54.7 0.1 16.2 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 11.2 20.7 52.1 16.0 0 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 15.4 26.8 48.1 9.7 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 31.5 31.5 18.9 2.2 15.8 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 43.9 21.8 18.5 15.8 0 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 45.0 23.9 16.7 14.4 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

9.8 0.1 20 100 8.5 0.1 15 2.3 0

10.0 0 15 100 9.9 0 15 0.4 0

11.5 0 20 100 10.5 0 15 2.0 0

14.2 0 20 100 11.7 0 15 0.7 0

9.3 1.3 20 100 7.8 1.9 15 4.9 2.4

2.6 70.1 10 100 2.3 68.1 10 1.7 93.4

7.3 0 10 100 5.6 6.3 10 0.9 1.4

13.3 27.7 20 100 9.5 28.3 15 3.3 24.4

5.0 0 5 100 2.0 0 2 0.0 0

8.7 5.6 20 100 6.0 7.7 15 0.3 10.4

0.1 99.4 10 100 0.0 99.6 10 0.5 100.0

6.4 42.6 20 100 4.8 41.6 15 19.9 17.6

9.0 0 10 100 7.7 17.1 10 8.3 96.5

4.0 27.9 10 100 1.7 49.2 15 9.3 37.8

0.4 95.8 20 100 0.3 95.3 15 4.5 98.0

9.2 0.3 20 100 7.7 0.2 15 3.9 1.0

17.5 0 18 100 15.0 0 15 4.7 0

13.9 3.3 20 100 11.0 0.3 15 2.8 0.4

3.7 30.9 10 100 0.5 88.6 10 9.3 83.8

4.5 40.6 10 100 3.2 55.9 10 5.3 49.0

8.0 9.1 20 100 3.1 43.3 15 6.1 87.6

9.5 34.4 20 100 7.8 27.3 15 9.0 21.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 44 14 30 14.4 3.5 1.8 96.6 92.8

2. Nigeria 2008 34 13 27 14.7 17.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. United States 2008 6 3 3 2.0 0.1 0.1 86.7 99.2

4. Turkey 2008 5 3 6 5.6 16.2 0.0 71.4 30.2

5. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 3 1 2 15.3 0.2 0.1 57.5 99.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Nigeria 2008 801 42 360 10.6 9.4 0.0 19.0 26.0

2. European Union 2008 605 37 197 4.5 4.5 4.5 99.8 100.0

3. China 2008 88 1 2 12.0 0.2 0.0 14.3 98.8

4. FYR of Macedonia 2008 34 12 19 7.4 5.4 5.4 100.0 100.0

5. Turkey 2008 32 10 10 7.5 2.5 0.0 15.0 51.5

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

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Algeria

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 18.6 23.3 17.8 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average 2008 11.6 10.3 11.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ 2008 27.9 5.5 22.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 0.2 20.6 0 9.8 0 69.5 0 0 0

Imports 2008 12.6 58.9 0 7.8 0 20.8 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 1.6 23.8 0 38.3 0 36.4 0 0 0

Imports 2008 1.7 50.2 0 33.2 0 14.8 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

27.9 0 30 0.6 0

22.4 0 30 3.8 0

25.3 0 30 1.6 0

26.5 0 30 1.0 0

24.6 1.3 30 7.7 32.2

19.7 0 30 2.7 0

25.0 0 30 1.5 0

26.6 0 30 0.6 0

5.0 0 5 0.0 0

17.3 0 30 0.2 0

29.3 0 30 0.1 0

16.5 1.0 30 19.7 1.3

19.4 28.8 30 0.1 43.3

14.6 0.2 30 11.7 0.8

19.3 0.2 30 5.1 1.2

24.0 0.2 30 1.0 2.9

30.0 0 30 0.3 0

19.0 0.6 30 1.1 0.3

8.9 0.2 30 16.3 0.3

17.4 0 30 7.3 0

10.8 21.7 30 13.9 4.9

21.1 7.1 30 3.6 5.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 50 13 23 15.5 8.3 4.8 32.4 58.5

2. Nigeria 2008 11 3 3 13.2 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. Tunisia 2008 8 4 4 75.8 142.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Ghana 2008 5 1 2 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Niger 2008 5 4 5 11.4 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 30,172 2 7 3.2 0.2 0.2 99.8 100.0

2. United States 2008 19,285 2 14 0.8 0.1 0.0 83.8 41.0

3. Canada 2008 7,220 1 1 7.5 0.0 0.0 42.6 100.0

4. Brazil 2008 2,502 1 3 8.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 100.0

5. Turkey 2008 1,586 2 2 3.5 0.3 0.3 80.6 99.7

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

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Angola

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 59.2 52.9 60.1 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.3 10.0 6.9 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 1.4 3.8 0 0 94.8 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 39.2 28.2 23.2 3.5 5.2 0 0 0

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 70.0 9.2 8.9 8.3 2.0 0 0 0

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

53.7 0 55 100 11.1 0 20

55.0 0 55 100 6.0 0 10

50.8 0 55 100 11.9 0 15

55.0 0 55 100 16.5 0 30

54.0 0 55 100 7.7 0 15

48.6 0 55 100 4.7 0 15

55.0 0 55 100 4.6 0 5

55.0 0 55 100 22.4 0 30

55.0 0 55 100 2.0 0 2

55.2 0 60 100 6.8 0 30

60.0 0 60 100 18.7 0 20

60.4 0 80 100 7.4 0 30

64.0 0 80 100 19.4 0 20

60.0 0 60 100 5.2 0 30

60.0 0 60 100 11.5 0 30

60.4 0 80 100 6.1 0 20

60.0 0 60 100 15.0 0 15

60.0 0 60 100 9.5 0 30

60.0 0 60 100 2.4 0 10

60.0 0 60 100 3.1 0 20

60.0 0 60 100 3.5 0 20

60.0 0 60 100 6.9 0 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 1 3 3 4.5 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0

2. Japan 2008 1 2 2 1.8 2.5 2.5 100.0 100.0

3. Botswana 2008 1 2 3 35.1 56.8 56.8 100.0 100.0

4. Indonesia 2008 0 2 2 2.5 0.3 0.0 50.0 94.1

5. Morocco 2008 0 1 1 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. China 2008 22,383 1 1 12.2 0.0 0.0 14.9 99.9

2. United States 2008 18,528 1 2 0.4 0.1 0.1 97.9 100.0

3. European Union 2008 11,286 1 1 2.6 0.0 0.0 99.9 100.0

4. South Africa 2008 2,841 1 1 2.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. Canada 2008 2,602 1 1 9.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

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Angola

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Antigua and Barbuda

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 58.7 104.7 51.5 Binding coverage: Total 97.8

Simple average MFN applied 2009 9.8 14.7 9.0 Non-Ag 97.5

Trade weighted average 2007 13.4 18.7 12.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.7 0.1 0.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 85.6 13.8 0

MFN applied 2009 28.3 25.3 1.7 4.1 14.9 25.7 0 0 0

Imports 2007 15.5 13.9 2.5 1.8 43.5 22.7 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 94.8 1.8 0.9 0

MFN applied 2009 7.6 63.0 3.1 4.2 19.0 2.9 0.2 0 0

Imports 2007 19.3 27.2 3.8 8.2 30.1 11.5 0.0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

103.5 0 130 100 17.7 26.8 40 3.1 51.6

100.0 0 100 100 5.5 40.0 20 1.4 46.2

113.5 0 220 100 20.5 20.7 40 2.6 8.6

100.0 0 100 100 11.8 16.7 30 0.3 0

100.0 0 100 100 12.7 23.9 40 3.6 3.2

101.5 0 156 100 16.1 20.2 40 0.5 1.4

100.0 0 100 100 19.5 0 40 0.4 0

109.6 0 182 100 20.6 0.8 45 5.3 0

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

98.4 0 100 100 6.2 56.6 40 0.5 29.8

- - - 0 23.4 12.9 40 1.2 16.6

51.8 0 120 100 6.7 17.4 30 12.8 1.8

100.5 0 120 100 3.7 65.8 25 13.2 100.0

50.5 0 190 100 6.5 3.8 20 8.5 13.7

52.4 0 153 100 8.9 14.5 20 7.8 9.6

50.2 0 113 100 7.5 2.2 30 2.9 0.9

50.2 0 93 100 19.8 0 20 2.3 0

51.4 0 100 100 9.6 17.1 25 1.5 1.3

50.6 0 100 100 6.1 5.4 30 9.1 0.4

54.3 0 163 100 10.1 1.2 35 9.2 0.0

56.3 0 143 100 9.6 8.5 35 8.3 2.9

52.6 0 206 100 13.8 3.2 70 5.7 1.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Korea, Republic of 2008 13 1 1 10.2 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

2. Nigeria 2008 9 10 19 11.8 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. European Union 2008 3 13 21 18.1 17.9 17.7 98.6 99.0

4. Albania 2008 1 2 2 8.9 10.0 0.0 33.3 1.1

5. Canada 2008 0 2 2 3.3 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Nigeria 2008 111 24 132 9.8 5.9 0.0 18.6 37.2

2. European Union 2008 97 3 5 4.1 0.3 0.3 99.7 100.0

3. Norway 2008 5 1 1 8.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 99.9

4. Canada 2008 5 1 1 7.6 0.1 0.1 66.7 99.8

5. Colombia 2008 3 1 1 12.3 0.1 0.0 36.4 99.4

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

31

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Antigua and Barbuda

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Argentina

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.9 32.4 31.8 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.6 10.3 13.0 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 13.3 7.8 13.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 57.1 2.8 54.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0.1 3.9 0.4 0.4 6.7 88.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 6.1 6.4 55.8 16.1 15.2 0.5 0 0 0

Imports 2008 3.3 1.6 70.3 13.9 10.8 0.1 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.1 0.3 1.4 18.7 79.5 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 14.2 15.0 11.4 20.3 24.2 15.0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 23.3 9.1 6.7 18.8 22.9 19.3 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

26.5 0 35 100 8.9 5.1 16 0.2 9.4

35.0 0 35 100 15.1 0 16 0.0 0

33.8 0 35 100 9.8 5.4 25 0.6 1.4

34.2 0 35 100 13.3 0 20 0.5 0

32.8 0 35 100 12.2 8.7 31 0.3 14.6

34.6 0 35 100 8.5 7.5 32 2.5 0.5

33.9 0 35 100 17.5 0 20 0.1 0

34.7 0 35 100 17.2 0 20 0.2 0

35.0 0 35 100 6.4 0 8 0.1 0

31.0 0.7 35 100 7.5 10.7 14 0.4 18.8

33.9 0 35 100 10.0 6.3 16 0.2 0.9

33.8 0 35 100 9.9 7.7 25 14.7 27.6

33.6 0 35 100 0.2 96.7 6 4.8 98.8

21.4 0 35 100 8.1 1.3 18 16.6 9.2

33.4 0 35 100 10.7 3.5 18 3.1 9.3

34.9 0 35 100 22.5 0 35 2.7 0

35.0 0 35 100 35.0 0 35 0.6 0

35.0 0 35 100 15.5 2.8 35 2.6 9.5

34.9 0 35 100 5.6 63.9 35 16.2 36.4

34.9 0 35 100 12.3 22.8 20 10.8 14.6

34.5 0 35 100 20.2 36.9 35 18.7 12.3

33.5 0 35 100 13.7 20.7 35 4.1 36.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 11,773 18 43 18.2 7.6 0.5 21.4 73.5

2. China 2008 8,368 2 2 15.0 3.4 0.0 7.4 0.0

3. Brazil 2008 3,068 16 44 12.1 12.2 12.2 100.0 100.0

4. Chile 2008 1,848 20 68 6.3 6.1 5.0 88.8 78.8

5. United States 2008 1,255 19 48 8.7 10.2 1.0 57.8 46.3

Non-agricultural products

1. Brazil 2008 10,190 41 304 14.8 18.8 18.8 100.0 100.0

2. United States 2008 4,327 33 105 3.5 1.0 0.5 77.9 47.4

3. Chile 2008 3,163 47 435 6.0 6.0 6.0 98.4 99.0

4. European Union 2008 2,915 49 319 4.1 4.5 2.8 68.7 62.8

5. Mexico 2008 1,178 40 217 12.2 23.7 21.8 49.8 81.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

32

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Argentina

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Armenia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2003

Simple average final bound 8.5 14.7 7.6 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2008 2.8 6.8 2.2 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 3.8 10.4 2.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 3.4 0.6 2.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 1.3 0.4 1.0 97.3 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 32.0 0.1 66.1 1.7 0 0 0 0 2.9

Imports 2008 27.9 0.1 64.8 1.3 0.1 2.9 2.9 0.0 9.4

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 41.6 7.1 7.2 44.1 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 77.5 0 22.5 0 0 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 77.4 0 22.6 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

14.9 0 15 100 7.5 24.7 10 3.1 5.2

15.0 0 15 100 10.0 0 10 0.8 0

15.0 0 15 100 9.1 9.0 10 1.9 7.4

14.2 0 15 100 9.6 4.2 10 2.4 6.7

15.0 0 15 100 5.3 46.8 10 4.8 80.0

13.4 10.4 15 100 5.6 44.2 10 2.0 12.9

14.7 0 15 100 8.8 12.5 10 1.2 2.9

14.7 2.1 15 100 8.9 13.0 15  2.3 11.3

15.0 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

14.6 0.7 15 100 3.2 67.6 10 0.5 85.9

15.0 0 15 100 9.5 5.3 10 0.3 13.5

7.1 46.4 15 100 1.5 84.8 10 26.5 89.6

5.0 0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 11.0 100.0

0.3 96.7 15 100 0.3 97.0 10 9.8 87.1

3.3 76.3 15 100 1.4 86.4 10 4.5 52.8

9.4 4.0 15 100 1.6 83.4 10 1.7 66.8

15.0 0 15 100 10.0 0 10 1.4 0

13.8 7.4 15 100 3.0 69.7 10 2.2 37.5

9.3 30.2 15 100 0.3 96.7 10 9.8 84.6

9.9 32.8 15 100 3.4 65.7 10 3.1 75.2

9.6 9.7 15 100 3.1 68.7 10 8.4 32.9

10.4 30.0 15 100 4.1 59.5 10 2.3 69.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Russian Federation 2008 111 6 16 16.4 17.7 17.6 99.6 99.9

2. Ukraine 2008 18 6 9 21.6 23.2 23.2 100.0 100.0

3. Yemen 2008 15 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. Georgia 2008 13 13 30 12.7 20.7 20.7 100.0 100.0

5. United States 2008 6 5 16 7.7 6.0 1.4 62.7 55.9

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 438 7 8 2.4 1.7 1.6 82.4 97.0

2. Georgia 2008 59 17 42 0.5 7.9 7.9 100.0 100.0

3. Yemen 2008 45 5 10 7.6 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. United States 2008 35 8 10 4.7 3.3 3.2 69.3 77.3

5. Russian Federation 2008 28 24 133 8.1 9.2 9.2 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

33

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Armenia

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Australia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 10.0 3.4 11.0 Binding coverage: Total 97.1

Simple average MFN applied 2009 3.5 1.3 3.8 Non-Ag 96.7

Trade weighted average 2008 5.5 2.9 5.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 1.2

Imports in billion US$ 2008 186.3 8.3 178.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 30.8 44.7 16.8 3.9 3.5 0.3 0 0 1.6

MFN applied 2009 74.9 24.5 0 0.1 0.5 0 0 0 1.0

Imports 2008 48.1 47.8 0 0 4.1 0 0 0 4.1

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 19.2 18.0 26.9 17.4 7.8 4.9 2.5 0 0.1

MFN applied 2009 44.9 40.5 9.9 0 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Imports 2008 52.2 36.0 9.3 0 2.3 0 0 0.1 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

1.5 68.8 16 100 0.4 91.2 5 0.3 93.9

4.2 20.0 22  100 3.6 75.0 22  0.3 35.7

3.7 23.5 29 100 1.6 68.9 5 0.7 47.0

3.9 50.0 17 100 1.0 79.2 5 0.5 67.4

2.7 26.6 17 100 1.3 72.4 5 1.0 30.9

3.1 31.2 14 100 1.6 67.4 5 0.4 75.3

7.5 0 22  100 1.9 59.4 5 0.1 13.1

10.7 3.3 25 100 3.6 28.8 5 0.9 21.9

1.2 40.0 2 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

2.1 28.0 20 100 0.3 94.7 5 0.3 94.1

0.7 80.7 10 100 0.0 99.2 5 0.6 83.4

6.6 22.5 45 97.7 2.8 45.3 10 14.4 56.7

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 14.8 100.0

9.0 8.8 55 100 1.8 64.3 18 10.3 57.7

7.0 25.4 25 100 3.4 33.2 10 3.8 23.1

18.6 13.5 55 90.3 6.8 16.3 18 1.8 11.8

41.2 6.7 55 94.0 15.4 8.0 18 2.1 2.5

15.2 10.0 55 84.8 5.5 16.7 18 2.2 4.5

8.3 18.1 50 96.2 3.1 43.4 10 15.1 46.5

10.4 30.3 45 98.4 3.2 42.2 10 9.1 48.4

12.6 8.9 40 99.2 5.1 34.5 249 14.9 19.9

6.3 33.5 40 98.6 1.4 73.5 10 6.5 74.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Japan 2008 4,654 22 55 24.1 25.8 0.0 30.6 35.2

2. China 2008 2,922 12 23 16.1 22.2 1.6 4.2 1.1

3. United States 2008 2,435 16 38 6.6 6.1 2.0 76.0 52.3

4. European Union 2008 2,252 24 71 15.7 11.7 0.0 16.5 27.4

5. Indonesia 2008 1,771 11 21 6.5 1.3 0.0 6.9 75.9

Non-agricultural products

1. Japan 2008 42,911 9 21 2.4 0.1 0.0 63.2 98.0

2. China 2008 34,411 15 41 8.5 0.3 0.0 12.7 94.4

3. Korea, Republic of 2008 16,222 15 31 6.6 1.2 0.0 20.4 63.5

4. European Union 2008 12,672 44 299 3.9 0.3 0.0 28.0 90.4

5. Chinese Taipei 2008 7,632 12 24 4.1 0.1 0.0 34.6 97.5

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Australia

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Azerbaijan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 8.9 13.5 8.2 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average 2008 5.7 6.7 5.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ 2008 7.1 1.1 6.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 1.7 14.6 2.7 78.2 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.3 6.1

Imports 2008 33.6 28.1 0.7 35.3 0.9 1.2 0.0 0.2 19.7

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 1.9 46.7 6.2 45.1 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4

Imports 2008 9.8 57.0 9.9 23.3 0 0 0.0 0.0 4.9

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

14.2 0 15 0.4 0

15.0 0 15 0.3 0

13.2 0.5 19 0.6 1.6

14.6 0 15 0.7 0

12.2 10.3 15 7.4 71.8

8.7 0 15 1.3 0

12.7 6.3 15 1.7 0

25.8 0 128  3.4 0

13.0 0 15 0.0 0

11.9 0.9 15 0.1 35.2

11.2 0 15 0.2 0

8.5 0.1 15 16.9 0

10.7 20.0 15 1.4 0.1

4.5 3.3 15 7.8 19.5

10.9 0 15 3.6 0

12.1 0.2 221 1.0 0

15.0 0 15 0.3 0

12.0 0 25  0.7 0

3.4 1.1 15 22.7 0.0

8.6 3.0 15 8.4 0

3.8 11.4 15 16.9 38.6

9.7 6.5 15 4.2 4.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Russian Federation 2008 198 7 19 15.4 12.9 12.9 100.0 100.0

2. Georgia 2008 45 16 24 7.2 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.0

3. European Union 2008 19 7 8 16.0 6.5 4.0 14.5 73.7

4. Ukraine 2008 14 7 15 45.9 29.9 29.9 100.0 100.0

5. United States 2008 4 3 3 3.8 6.6 0.0 23.1 40.3

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 15,289 1 1 2.8 0.0 0.0 83.2 99.9

2. United States 2008 3,016 2 7 1.4 0.1 0.0 64.3 26.6

3. Canada 2008 1,096 1 1 6.9 0.0 0.0 47.0 100.0

4. Georgia 2008 563 14 24 0.2 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

5. Turkey 2008 423 6 9 2.9 3.3 2.5 75.8 79.5

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

35

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Azerbaijan

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Bahamas

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 35.8 23.2 37.7 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average 2008 22.8 17.0 23.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ 2008 3.0 0.5 2.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 25.4 0 17.7 0.3 2.6 53.4 0.6 0 0.1

Imports 2008 41.4 0 14.1 3.2 10.4 29.3 0.8 0.9 0.8

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 7.5 0 5.0 0 2.8 83.9 0.5 0 0.3

Imports 2008 16.6 12.9 1.3 3.1 12.4 51.1 2.5 0 11.8

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

11.4 46.0 40 3.9 60.4

9.3 45.0 35 1.0 24.7

22.8 12.9 40 2.9 14.7

19.0 47.9 40 0.3 44.6

20.2 37.1 45 3.4 46.1

22.0 39.6 45 0.5 70.2

21.8 27.1 40 0.5 59.1

14.5 43.2 60 3.1 41.1

45.0 0 45 0.0 0

40.2 0.8 45 0.4 0.5

31.1 12.3 45 0.6 25.6

39.8 7.9 45 11.5 7.8

0.0 100.0 0 19.7 24.2

41.8 3.2 75 9.6 22.5

34.3 5.6 60 10.2 26.6

37.4 1.6 45 1.9 8.7

34.6 1.6 45 1.3 1.0

34.0 18.2 45 1.6 12.4

40.8 2.7 60 8.1 10.9

41.2 3.3 45 6.2 1.6

14.1 60.0 45 8.5 7.6

33.3 15.0 60 4.7 26.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 207 1 1 6.8 0.0 0.0 97.6 100.0

2. United States 2008 10 4 6 1.7 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.0

3. Mexico 2008 7 1 1 27.1 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Costa Rica 2008 5 1 1 17.4 0.2 0.0 20.0 98.4

5. Norway 2008 4 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Singapore 2008 547 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

2. India 2008 537 8 15 10.2 7.8 0.0 8.6 1.9

3. United States 2008 368 6 8 3.0 2.5 2.5 87.4 68.7

4. Japan 2008 225 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. European Union 2008 160 7 9 3.7 3.4 3.4 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Bahrain

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 34.4 38.9 33.5 Binding coverage: Total 73.3

Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.2 8.5 4.7 Non-Ag 69.3

Trade weighted average 2007 6.4 20.7 4.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2007 6.1 0.6 5.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.4 0.4 2.2 0

MFN applied 2009 21.2 73.8 0 0 0 0 0.4 3.2 2.7

Imports 2007 26.6 58.4 0 0 0 0 0.2 14.8 6.6

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 3.2 0 0 0 0 66.0 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2009 6.8 93.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3

Imports 2007 4.9 95.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

35.0 0 35 100 3.4 30.5 5 1.6 27.5

35.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 1.4 0

35.0 0 35 100 3.3 32.7 5 1.7 64.1

35.0 0 35 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.5 32.0

35.0 0 35 100 3.5 30.0 5 2.1 40.3

35.0 0 35 100 4.9 2.8 5 0.4 3.2

35.0 0 35 100 3.8 25.0 5 0.3 64.3

91.8 0 200 100 69.4 0.7 200  2.2 0.0

35.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

35.0 0 35 100 4.9 11.0 125 0.2 15.8

- - - 0 3.3 34.4 5 0.2 25.0

34.9 0.3 35 71.1 4.9 2.3 5 18.7 0.4

35.0 0 35 60.0 5.0 0 5 0.5 0

34.8 0.6 35 18.9 4.4 11.1 5 19.4 7.5

37.7 0 100 28.3 4.7 5.1 5 4.3 2.5

35.0 0 35 98.1 5.0 0.2 5 2.0 0.9

35.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 1.3 0

35.0 0 35 37.0 5.0 0 5 1.2 0

32.2 7.9 35 100 4.8 4.9 5 13.0 11.3

26.4 24.5 35 100 4.0 20.9 5 7.2 13.2

35.0 0 35 100 4.0 19.2 5 19.6 0.7

31.9 8.7 35 98.2 4.7 6.2 5 2.4 7.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Kuwait 2007 16 5 17 4.1 5.0 5.0 98.7 100.0

2. Saudi Arabia 2007 13 7 8 4.5 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.0

3. Korea, Republic of 2008 9 1 1 8.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Jordan 2008 5 3 4 20.7 22.1 22.1 100.0 100.0

5. Qatar 2008 5 9 21 7.4 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 1,075 9 20 3.5 5.0 2.8 76.1 57.6

2. Saudi Arabia 2007 810 14 30 4.7 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.0

3. United States 2008 438 9 19 7.0 6.3 6.3 100.0 100.0

4. Japan 2008 415 3 6 3.2 0.5 0.0 48.5 78.9

5. United Arab Emirates 2007 414 23 64 4.5 4.8 4.8 99.7 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Bangladesh

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 169.2 192.0 34.4 Binding coverage: Total 15.5

Simple average MFN applied 2008 14.7 17.6 14.3 Non-Ag 2.6

Trade weighted average 2007 9.2 5.4 10.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2007 17.3 5.1 12.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0.7 0.2 3.9 0 95.1 0

MFN applied 2008 9.3 0 14.1 19.8 56.8 0 0 0 0.6

Imports 2007 27.8 60.7 0.0 1.9 9.6 0 0 0 6.0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.4 0 0.1 0

MFN applied 2008 2.8 14.8 17.2 27.8 37.3 0 0 0 0.4

Imports 2007 16.6 30.6 1.3 27.3 24.1 0 0 0 6.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

192.6 0 200 100 21.1 3.8 25 0.0 44.6

157.5 0 200 100 24.4 0 25 0.9 0

193.2 0 200 100 20.3 2.2 25 2.5 1.0

187.5 0 200 100 21.8 0 25 0.0 0

196.3 0 200 100 15.0 13.1 25 6.3 4.0

193.7 0 200 100 10.7 31.7 25 10.5 12.7

190.6 0 200 100 22.0 0 25 1.8 0

200.0 0 200 100 25.0 0 25 0.1 0

200.0 0 200 100 4.9 30.0 7 6.1 98.6

190.2 0 200 100 11.9 15.7 25 1.1 44.0

43.3 0 50 2.8 23.4 5.2 25 0.0 14.9

35.6 12.5 50 0.9 14.1 2.9 25 12.4 17.3

- - - 0 17.8 0 25 10.3 0

34.3 0 125 2.1 11.6 4.8 25 10.1 15.7

40.9 0 50 4.4 16.4 8.9 25 2.4 17.7

37.5 0 50 0.7 20.1 0 25 7.8 7.6

- - - 0 24.2 0 25 1.1 0

3.0 0 3 0.7 15.4 0.6 25 1.0 22.4

48.6 0 125 5.7 5.8 0.7 25 10.5 40.9

26.5 0 50 0.8 13.7 0 25 8.1 22.3

20.1 0 50 9.8 13.1 10.0 25 5.2 8.8

22.1 0 50 6.0 13.7 2.6 25 1.8 10.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 57 11 30 15.3 24.0 17.3 86.0 75.8

2. India 2008 16 10 19 30.6 28.3 15.1 45.8 27.9

3. Pakistan 2008 14 2 4 14.1 12.2 0.1 23.5 6.3

4. United States 2008 13 7 12 8.9 17.0 3.0 97.1 96.0

5. Malaysia 2008 5 7 14 14.3 102.8 0.0 52.3 60.7

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 7,893 13 76 6.4 11.7 11.7 100.0 100.0

2. United States 2008 3,729 8 66 8.9 15.5 0.0 38.5 5.1

3. Canada 2008 605 9 70 10.5 17.2 17.2 100.0 100.0

4. Turkey 2008 446 5 37 10.0 9.2 9.2 100.0 100.0

5. India 2008 218 23 58 10.6 8.6 7.5 58.4 78.2

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Bangladesh

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Barbados

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 78.1 110.8 73.0 Binding coverage: Total 97.8

Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 97.5

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 3.8

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 16.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 81.7 18.3 0

MFN applied

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 93.9 3.6 0

MFN applied

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

132.3 0 184 100

116.4 0 141 100

106.3 0 223 100

100.0 0 100 100

100.1 0 135 100

136.2 0 158 100

105.5 0 122 100

102.5 0 141 100

100.0 0 100 100

99.5 0 158 100

- - - 0

72.7 0 158 100

140.4 0 158 100

70.4 0 122 100

70.0 0 70 100

70.0 0 70 100

70.2 0 117 100

72.8 0 127 100

72.8 0 117 100

75.8 0 152 100

96.9 0 247 100

77.8 0 162 100

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Nigeria 2008 37 8 14 13.6 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

2. European Union 2008 30 3 4 11.1 56.2 4.8 90.2 31.4

3. United States 2008 21 2 5 2.0 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0

4. Saint Lucia 2007 8 11 25 18.6 21.2 21.2 100.0 100.0

5. Canada 2008 7 2 2 5.4 2.3 2.3 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Nigeria 2008 212 41 218 11.3 10.2 0.0 16.2 15.6

2. Jamaica 2008 54 1 2 11.8 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0

3. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 39 7 10 11.5 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.0

4. Brazil 2008 36 1 1 9.0 0.1 0.0 33.3 99.3

5. Honduras 2008 30 1 2 3.3 0.0 0.0 77.8 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Belarus

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.6 12.2 10.4 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average 2008 6.8 11.6 6.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ 2008 29.4 2.0 27.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 6.4 33.4 10.9 38.5 8.2 1.4 1.0 0.3 27.7

Imports 2008 11.7 34.6 7.3 26.9 11.3 6.6 1.6 0.0 42.6

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 9.3 36.0 16.0 20.5 17.0 0.9 0.2 0.0 9.9

Imports 2008 8.1 72.9 8.8 6.7 3.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

13.9 8.5 28  0.6 2.0

14.9 0 18  0.0 0

11.3 2.3 33 1.3 1.5

8.2 20.8 22  0.5 19.1

12.5 1.6 93 1.1 13.0

8.6 10.4 23 1.4 30.3

16.5 0 68  0.4 0

33.9 5.4 332  0.7 0

0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0

6.6 7.1 33 0.7 4.0

12.5 0.8 155  1.0 5.8

10.4 2.4 20 21.7 0.5

5.0 0 5 37.4 0

7.0 0.9 25 8.2 0.7

14.4 4.8 58  1.4 5.2

12.0 0 55  1.4 0

19.7 0 27  0.2 0

11.7 0 52  1.7 0

4.7 54.1 21 9.6 56.9

9.4 18.1 26  3.5 34.3

12.8 2.5 50 4.9 0.0

13.5 8.9 203 2.3 25.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Ukraine 2008 98 8 19 16.8 45.9 19.8 98.9 70.8

2. European Union 2008 98 18 31 10.2 6.4 0.0 23.1 17.4

3. Kazakhstan 2008 36 6 11 15.2 18.6 18.6 99.7 99.7

4. Norway 2008 18 1 1 105.0 105.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Japan 2008 15 2 2 58.8 90.1 0.0 16.7 14.9

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 5,900 32 123 3.8 0.7 0.0 27.6 87.3

2. Ukraine 2008 2,709 36 164 5.0 4.1 4.1 100.0 100.0

3. Brazil 2008 1,247 2 3 11.6 0.2 0.0 18.5 96.7

4. United States 2008 1,075 3 4 4.9 0.4 0.0 41.6 8.6

5. China 2008 496 5 6 7.3 3.4 0.0 16.7 1.3

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Belarus

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Belize

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 58.2 101.1 51.5 Binding coverage: Total 97.9

Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.0 21.7 9.3 Non-Ag 97.6

Trade weighted average 2008 15.9 47.8 9.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.5 0.1 0.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 84.7 14.7 0

MFN applied 2009 12.7 34.0 1.5 3.4 12.4 32.3 1.2 2.5 3.6

Imports 2008 30.5 11.6 1.3 4.1 24.7 8.0 0.0 19.8 21.3

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 90.7 6.7 0.2 0

MFN applied 2009 9.1 62.7 3.0 3.8 16.6 4.8 0 0 0.0

Imports 2008 23.6 37.6 8.8 11.3 13.8 5.0 0 0 6.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

104.2 0 110 100 29.5 9.0 45 1.0 15.6

100.0 0 100 100 5.7 37.5 20 2.7 55.4

101.5 0 110 100 22.9 4.8 45 1.1 2.4

100.0 0 100 100 16.6 4.2 40 0.6 10.6

100.4 0 110 100 16.3 16.5 110  4.9 40.1

100.1 0 110 100 17.2 24.8 40 1.5 78.1

100.6 0 110 100 20.8 0 45 0.2 0

104.6 0 110 100 65.4 0 110  3.8 0

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

98.8 0 110 100 8.5 22.0 40 1.6 26.3

110.0 0 110 4.4 31.6 10.9 45 0.3 43.9

50.2 0 110 100 7.4 17.0 50 14.5 24.4

66.0 0 70 100 5.9 56.1 39 19.1 57.5

50.1 0 100 100 6.1 11.5 35 11.3 10.4

51.6 0 70 100 11.0 6.0 50 5.6 23.2

51.0 0 70 100 7.3 0.4 30 1.4 1.5

70.0 0 70 100 19.8 0 20 0.6 0

50.2 0 70 100 9.8 3.1 30 2.2 6.9

50.0 0 50 100 5.6 8.6 45 9.4 17.4

50.0 0 50 100 9.6 5.5 45 5.8 2.5

50.0 0 50 100 9.4 11.7 45 9.4 3.4

50.4 0 70 100 14.5 8.5 50 3.0 3.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Nigeria 2008 304 9 13 14.6 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2. European Union 2008 120 3 4 17.4 47.4 17.2 99.2 59.8

3. United States 2008 41 3 4 3.5 14.6 14.6 100.0 100.0

4. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 8 3 7 22.1 34.0 34.0 100.0 100.0

5. Canada 2008 7 2 2 2.5 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Nigeria 2008 1,696 47 513 11.3 9.9 0.0 17.8 23.3

2. United States 2008 112 3 7 2.4 0.2 0.2 97.2 100.0

3. Costa Rica 2008 31 1 1 6.3 0.4 0.0 48.4 96.3

4. European Union 2008 28 4 5 3.5 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.0

5. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 22 1 3 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Belize

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Benin

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 28.5 61.8 11.4 Binding coverage: Total 39.0

Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 29.7

Trade weighted average 2007 12.0 14.7 11.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2007 1.7 0.5 1.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.4 1.3 0 0.1 0 98.1 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0

Imports 2007 0 4.2 46.5 0 49.3 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.7 11.5 6.7 5.3 4.1 1.3 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0

Imports 2007 5.8 31.1 29.9 0 33.2 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

60.0 0 60 100 19.0 0 20 4.7 0

38.8 0 60 100 16.3 0 20 1.2 0

60.0 0 60 100 17.4 0 20 1.4 0

60.0 0 60 100 15.6 0 20 0.1 0

59.6 0 100 100 13.2 0 20 13.8 0

81.6 0 100 100 10.7 0 20 3.8 0

60.0 0 60 100 11.3 0 20 0.8 0

59.8 0 75 100 18.6 0 20 1.5 0

60.0 0 60 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

60.3 0 100 100 9.0 0 20 0.1 0

6.5 25.0 12 14.0 14.5 0 20 1.5 0

28.7 6.3 50 12.0 11.7 1.5 20 8.7 0

7.4 0 10 80.0 7.2 22.9 10 15.4 0.0

18.7 0 60 1.4 7.2 4.5 20 6.1 55.2

5.0 0 5 4.3 11.2 5.1 20 2.4 17.0

18.4 0 25 26.7 16.4 0.3 20 9.4 3.8

15.0 0 15 69.4 20.0 0 20 4.2 0

17.0 0 25 28.5 13.0 1.3 20 1.4 4.5

5.3 3.9 25 91.2 7.0 0 20 3.7 0

7.0 0 7 94.1 11.2 0.4 20 2.1 0.0

13.4 0.3 25 72.4 8.7 2.5 20 13.0 0.0

7.4 0 15 2.0 14.4 2.1 20 4.8 0.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. China 2008 82 1 1 25.0 40.0 34.3 50.0 0.0

2. India 2008 51 2 2 16.9 2.8 0.0 7.7 77.1

3. European Union 2008 24 3 3 11.0 47.9 24.3 96.7 37.0

4. Indonesia 2008 22 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.3

5. Pakistan 2008 16 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 71 6 9 3.3 1.3 1.3 100.0 100.0

2. Mali 2008 64 1 2 9.1 9.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. Mauritania 2008 49 1 1 15.0 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Senegal 2008 28 1 2 8.6 5.0 0.0 57.1 0.2

5. China 2008 28 3 6 0.7 0.0 0.0 76.9 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Bermuda

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 17.8 11.2 18.8 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 16.5 54.4 7.6 2.1 13.9 2.9 1.1 1.5 3.2

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 3.2 3.3 18.2 0.6 69.7 4.9 0.1 0.0 0.1

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

6.1 14.3 22

3.0 40.0 5

6.7 3.8 34

9.2 2.1 22

5.0 55.1 22

6.0 13.9 22

14.5 28.1 22

59.2 0 745 

6.5 0 7

12.4 18.5 34

6.0 0.8 10

20.1 4.2 34

47.0 0 116 

20.8 4.5 22

18.4 3.5 22

12.5 0.1 34

6.5 0 7

20.6 0.6 34

22.5 5.5 34

23.7 1.8 34

29.1 4.0 75

20.1 3.8 34

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Israel 2007 6 2 2 3.8 2.5 0.0 50.0 66.3

2. European Union 2008 2 2 3 6.1 1.1 0.0 16.7 84.1

3. Colombia 2008 1 1 1 15.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Canada 2008 1 2 2 5.4 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.0

5. United States 2008 1 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Dominican Republic 2007 432 1 1 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2. European Union 2008 140 2 4 3.7 0.3 0.3 75.8 100.0

3. Brazil 2008 98 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. South Africa 2008 71 1 1 5.0 0.0 0.0 77.8 100.0

5. Korea, Republic of 2008 4 1 1 7.4 6.5 0.0 14.3 0.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.5 55.7 33.6 Binding coverage: Total 100.0

Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.5 15.0 12.1 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 15.0 23.0 13.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 8.6

Imports in billion US$ 2008 44.8 7.3 37.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 30.6

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0.5 0.4 8.2 62.1 13.1 15.5 0

MFN applied 2009 0 12.0 17.4 29.8 40.7 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 0 9.0 7.0 19.3 33.9 30.8 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0.2 0.8 6.5 92.5 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.7 34.2 14.8 24.1 25.9 0.3 0 0 0

Imports 2008 1.5 31.9 14.6 28.6 14.8 8.7 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

59.0 0 135 100 17.2 0 20 3.7 0

95.6 0 117 100 19.3 0 20 2.1 0

36.0 0 40 99.5 14.8 0 20 1.3 0

31.8 0 40 100 17.9 0 20 0.2 0

86.4 0 123 100 17.8 0 20 4.5 0

90.5 0 123 100 16.0 0 20 2.7 0

95.1 0 118 100 17.4 0 20 0.5 0

40.0 0 40 100 18.6 0 20 0.5 0

40.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 0

42.6 0 122 100 9.2 0 20 0.7 0

31.7 0 35 100 19.1 0 20 0.8 0

33.4 0 35 100 10.3 0.8 20 10.3 0.0

35.0 0 35 100 9.8 0 15 0.4 0

33.6 0 35 100 8.3 0.2 20 13.4 0.1

33.4 0 35 100 13.3 4.4 30 4.1 23.0

34.9 0 35 100 17.8 0 20 4.0 0

35.0 0 35 100 20.0 0 20 3.4 0

34.4 0 35 100 13.3 0.6 20 3.5 0.3

32.8 0 35 100 9.2 0.1 20 19.3 0.1

33.3 0 35 100 11.4 0 20 11.8 0

33.3 0 40 100 14.1 5.7 40 7.3 3.3

32.8 0 35 100 11.4 0.9 20 5.5 0.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 167 9 10 7.9 2.4 2.0 63.6 96.7

2. United States 2008 73 8 12 4.5 1.5 1.1 83.0 98.5

3. Hong Kong, China 2008 23 1 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. Colombia 2008 16 9 15 18.0 18.9 18.9 100.0 100.0

5. Japan 2008 14 2 3 5.6 0.7 0.1 61.5 93.4

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 40,592 5 21 2.7 0.1 0.0 86.3 31.1

2. European Union 2008 8,700 8 18 3.6 0.7 0.6 99.3 98.9

3. China 2008 6,566 2 3 6.9 1.3 0.0 12.0 65.0

4. Singapore 2008 2,411 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. Canada 2008 1,280 3 5 5.5 0.2 0.0 48.6 97.2

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Bolivia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 40.0 40.0 40.0 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.3 12.4 10.0 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 8.5 10.0 8.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 5.0 0.5 4.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.3 9.9 51.0 19.3 19.5 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 0 0.3 99.7 0 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 7.4 33.2 30.4 10.1 18.9 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 10.3 11.8 77.9 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

39.8 0 40 100 12.6 1.1 20 0.1 0

40.0 0 40 100 12.0 0 20 0.2 0

40.0 0 40 100 14.1 0 20 0.5 0

40.0 0 40 100 15.3 0 20 0.5 0

40.0 0 40 100 11.2 0 20 5.8 0

40.0 0 40 100 12.2 0 20 0.8 0

40.0 0 40 100 13.0 0 20 0.4 0

40.0 0 40 100 13.7 0 20 0.6 0

40.0 0 40 100 11.0 0 15 0.3 0

40.0 0 40 100 9.6 0.9 20 0.4 0

40.0 0 40 100 18.0 0 20 0.2 0

40.0 0 40 100 9.0 2.6 20 15.8 4.7

40.0 0 40 100 9.8 0 15 10.6 0

40.0 0 40 100 7.0 2.7 20 17.7 0

40.0 0 40 100 11.3 2.0 20 4.3 5.5

40.0 0 40 100 15.8 0 20 1.9 0

40.0 0 40 100 19.5 0 20 0.4 0

40.0 0 40 100 11.3 1.9 20 2.3 0

39.8 0 40 100 4.2 38.3 20 14.4 45.0

40.0 0 40 100 7.4 9.4 20 5.7 7.7

39.9 0 40 100 7.2 16.7 20 14.5 8.0

40.0 0 40 100 11.1 6.5 20 2.6 8.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2008 310 2 2 22.5 39.9 39.9 100.0 100.0

2. Colombia 2008 218 4 9 23.8 19.8 19.8 100.0 100.0

3. Peru 2008 179 8 15 8.8 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.0

4. European Union 2008 150 12 13 10.4 10.2 9.5 72.0 94.4

5. United States 2008 56 6 10 1.9 1.0 1.0 98.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Brazil 2008 2,815 1 1 17.0 0.1 0.1 99.1 100.0

2. United States 2008 443 9 30 5.9 1.9 1.9 93.1 99.8

3. Japan 2008 237 1 2 7.2 0.1 0.0 41.1 99.2

4. Korea, Republic of 2008 202 1 2 9.1 0.2 0.0 13.2 98.1

5. European Union 2008 190 11 32 5.6 0.9 0.8 97.9 95.9

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 6.6 10.8 5.9 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average 2008 8.1 17.4 6.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ 2008 10.0 1.6 8.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 34.7 30.5 10.4 5.1 5.1 10.6 3.2 0.4 22.1

Imports 2008 13.9 28.3 11.0 8.6 13.4 16.9 7.2 0.6 40.3

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 29.9 30.7 30.3 9.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.1

Imports 2008 25.9 28.5 37.5 8.0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

32.1 14.7 179 1.3 0.7

18.5 0 55  0.8 0

7.2 28.2 91 1.6 9.3

6.6 43.8 32  1.4 1.8

10.5 18.0 70  4.1 17.5

2.5 49.1 5 1.3 30.4

7.8 27.8 31 1.0 5.5

25.0 0 51 3.2 0

0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

1.3 75.3 10 1.1 73.5

2.6 66.9 32  0.3 27.6

4.9 36.0 49 18.8 33.0

1.8 81.0 10 9.0 59.9

3.2 52.6 30  11.7 24.6

5.3 29.9 15 6.5 15.9

9.0 4.4 15 3.8 0.7

15.0 0 15 1.8 0

7.4 23.1 15 3.3 6.1

5.6 19.1 15 11.1 23.0

5.9 31.6 15 5.0 17.4

5.7 26.7 15 7.4 5.0

6.2 25.7 15 5.4 40.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Croatia 2008 112 17 67 18.8 23.3 23.3 100.0 100.0

2. European Union 2008 101 20 46 16.6 15.4 5.0 89.6 85.3

3. Serbia 2008 35 18 72 21.0 18.8 18.8 100.0 100.0

4. FYR of Macedonia 2008 11 11 28 25.7 31.6 31.6 100.0 100.0

5. Turkey 2008 6 6 9 35.6 48.6 48.6 95.7 99.8

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 2,491 48 317 3.9 3.4 3.4 99.9 100.0

2. Croatia 2008 707 42 272 5.4 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.0

3. Serbia 2008 482 43 238 7.2 4.6 4.6 99.9 97.7

4. FYR of Macedonia 2008 42 26 83 9.6 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0

5. United States 2008 21 18 54 8.5 4.0 0.7 45.1 68.3

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Botswana

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 18.7 37.2 15.8 Binding coverage: Total 96.4

Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.7 9.0 7.5 Non-Ag 95.8

Trade weighted average 2008 7.5 13.1 6.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 5.1 0.6 4.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 37.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 21.5 2.3 1.7 1.8 14.5 36.0 19.2 3.0 0

MFN applied 2009 45.5 10.6 12.5 7.2 17.4 6.3 0.3 0.2 14.3

Imports 2008 25.2 19.5 11.1 7.7 23.6 12.7 0.1 0.2 18.3

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 13.4 5.4 21.5 20.5 20.1 14.9 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 63.4 2.4 5.9 8.1 12.6 7.6 0 0.0 0.4

Imports 2008 58.8 8.4 6.7 7.0 12.1 7.1 0 0.0 6.9

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

41.2 24.7 160 100 13.0 52.9 40  0.4 57.3

23.0 0 79 100 12.2 20.0 22  1.1 57.0

27.0 20.5 99 100 9.6 34.2 99 1.4 13.6

65.4 20.8 170 100 7.9 45.8 25 0.3 17.6

47.2 0.3 597 100 9.6 37.4 103 3.5 37.6

45.8 6.1 81 100 7.7 18.1 20 1.1 3.2

73.4 0 105 100 3.9 87.5 37 1.0 3.9

91.1 4.3 597 100 20.5 9.4 129 2.6 1.7

52.0 0 60 100 4.8 66.7 15 0.0 45.7

12.7 52.8 72 100 1.8 88.0 25 0.7 76.8

24.7 33.3 37 2.6 4.6 76.0 30 0.3 59.0

11.7 16.1 30 95.9 3.7 73.1 30 21.3 81.0

- - - 0 0.8 66.7 15 15.4 58.3

12.3 6.7 30 99.7 2.3 82.3 20 8.0 51.8

11.8 11.8 30 100 6.3 56.6 30 4.4 37.0

22.4 3.7 30 99.2 17.3 15.3 255  1.4 15.5

45.0 0 45 100 40.7 2.1 45 2.0 1.6

20.8 0 30 96.4 13.3 35.3 43 2.7 18.1

9.2 39.9 30 100 1.4 90.6 30 11.5 85.8

17.4 5.5 30 99.6 4.6 66.8 25 6.2 45.6

18.3 17.9 50 100 6.0 66.8 30 11.0 27.2

12.6 25.9 30 95.2 3.8 78.5 30 3.8 81.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 45 1 2 47.9 75.6 75.6 100.0 100.0

2. Nigeria 2008 10 4 11 17.7 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. Norway 2008 6 1 2 259.2 387.7 38.8 0.0 0.0

4. Zambia 2008 2 5 7 21.0 22.9 20.7 76.9 87.3

5. Zimbabwe 2008 1 14 60 34.0 29.5 0.0 2.1 0.1

Non-agricultural products

1. Norway 2008 594 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

2. European Union 2008 549 1 2 3.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0

3. Zimbabwe 2008 246 15 23 48.3 13.2 0.0 3.6 3.1

4. United States 2008 218 2 4 7.1 1.5 1.5 96.1 100.0

5. China 2008 184 2 3 4.9 1.3 0.0 50.0 75.6

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Brazil

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.4 35.4 30.7 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 13.6 10.2 14.1 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 8.8 10.6 8.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.3

Imports in billion US$ 2008 171.7 7.5 164.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 2.7 0.0 0.4 1.1 7.0 75.0 13.7 0 0

MFN applied 2009 6.3 6.0 56.7 15.9 15.1 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 1.9 2.4 68.7 16.3 10.7 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.7 0.1 0.6 2.1 23.8 72.7 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 5.2 14.6 11.4 29.8 25.0 14.0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 33.7 9.0 11.8 22.3 17.9 5.3 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

37.8 5.4 55 100 8.9 7.9 16 0.1 5.3

48.8 0 55 100 15.1 0 16 0.1 0

34.1 1.0 55 100 9.7 5.4 14 0.8 1.4

34.1 0 35 100 13.3 0 20 0.1 0

42.9 0.8 55 100 11.8 8.7 20 2.1 1.0

34.7 0.4 35 100 8.0 7.5 12 0.6 0.6

34.4 0 35 100 16.5 0 20 0.0 0

37.7 0 55 100 17.2 0 20 0.2 0

55.0 0 55 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 0

28.9 7.8 55 100 7.6 9.9 14 0.3 12.0

33.6 3.8 35 100 10.0 6.3 16 0.4 36.3

32.9 0.6 35 100 10.1 6.4 20 19.5 41.5

35.0 0 35 100 0.2 96.7 6 15.3 99.4

21.1 0.4 35 100 8.3 1.2 18 14.7 4.2

28.4 2.6 35 100 10.7 3.5 18 1.5 21.9

34.8 0 35 100 22.5 0 35 2.1 0

35.0 0 35 100 35.0 0 35 0.4 0

34.6 0 35 100 15.7 0.6 35 2.2 0.2

32.4 0.4 35 100 12.7 12.0 20 14.7 18.9

31.9 2.6 35 100 14.2 10.4 20 11.2 14.9

33.1 0 35 100 18.1 11.1 35 9.1 21.0

33.0 0.8 35 100 15.3 8.7 20 4.5 34.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 19,166 16 38 17.8 6.8 0.3 19.4 67.4

2. China 2008 8,790 3 3 15.3 2.6 0.2 3.5 0.0

3. Russian Federation 2008 3,583 9 15 17.8 28.2 4.3 1.0 3.3

4. United States 2008 3,106 19 51 8.3 19.9 0.8 69.4 52.9

5. Japan 2008 2,562 11 18 25.3 9.0 0.2 28.9 40.5

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 29,198 53 507 4.0 1.4 0.9 68.7 87.7

2. United States 2008 26,266 48 357 3.4 0.9 0.3 78.8 61.5

3. China 2008 21,074 10 20 8.7 0.5 0.0 11.7 88.5

4. Argentina 2008 17,078 54 641 12.9 14.6 14.6 99.9 100.0

5. Japan 2008 6,550 13 24 4.2 0.3 0.1 75.2 96.7

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Brunei Darussalam

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 25.4 31.6 24.5 Binding coverage: Total 95.3

Simple average MFN applied 2008 2.5 0.1 2.9 Non-Ag 95.0

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.7 0.4 0 84.8 10.6 0 1.1 2.2

MFN applied 2008 98.4 1.3 0.3 0 0 0.0 0 0 1.2

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 65.1 29.8 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 78.4 8.7 1.5 0.7 10.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

26.0 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0

21.0 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0

26.6 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0

16.2 0 50 100 2.1 54.2 8 

21.8 0 50 100 0.2 99.7 50 

20.0 0 20 100 0.0 100.0 0

27.5 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0

207.0 0 > 1000  66.0 0.0 100.0 0

20.0 0 20 100 0.0 100.0 0

20.7 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0

20.9 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0

20.3 0 40 98.1 0.2 96.3 20

20.0 0 20 100 0.6 81.9 11

20.9 0 50 94.6 0.5 94.4 156 

25.5 0 40 97.6 4.4 71.1 20

26.1 0 40 100 0.9 85.8 10

30.0 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0

23.6 0 40 100 3.4 67.2 20

28.2 0 40 99.8 7.1 56.9 20

39.0 0 40 76.4 14.3 10.3 20

24.4 0 40 67.5 4.0 80.0 20

24.5 0 40 87.3 5.1 54.0 126 

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Egypt 2008 6 2 3 8.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

2. Thailand 2008 0 2 2 32.5 7.9 7.6 50.0 94.8

3. Mauritania 2008 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Switzerland 2008 0 1 1 3.9 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Niger 2008 0 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Japan 2008 4,548 1 2 6.7 0.0 0.0 31.6 100.0

2. Indonesia 2008 2,417 1 1 2.9 0.0 0.0 85.7 100.0

3. Korea, Republic of 2008 1,724 1 2 5.2 3.0 0.7 51.0 0.1

4. Australia 2008 990 1 1 3.8 0.0 0.0 43.6 100.0

5. New Zealand 2008 377 1 1 4.0 0.0 0.0 58.3 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Burkina Faso

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 42.1 98.2 13.2 Binding coverage: Total 38.9

Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 29.5

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.4 1.3 0 0.1 0 98.2 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.7 11.5 6.7 5.3 4.1 0 1.2 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 19.0 0 20

62.8 0 100 100 16.3 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 17.4 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 15.6 0 20

98.2 0 100 100 13.2 0 20

98.8 0 100 100 10.7 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 11.3 0 20

93.8 0 100 100 18.6 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5

100.0 0 100 100 9.0 0 20

6.5 25.0 12 14.0 14.5 0 20

5.8 13.0 16 5.8 11.7 1.5 20

7.4 0 10 80.0 7.2 22.9 10

22.0 0 100 1.4 7.2 4.5 20

81.7 0 100 22.4 11.2 5.1 20

18.4 0 25 26.7 16.4 0.3 20

15.0 0 15 69.4 20.0 0 20

17.0 0 25 28.5 13.0 1.3 20

5.3 3.9 25 91.2 7.0 0 20

7.0 0 7 94.1 11.2 0.4 20

13.4 0.3 25 72.4 8.7 2.5 20

40.5 0 100 3.2 14.4 2.1 20

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. China 2008 62 1 1 30.0 40.0 34.3 0.0 0.0

2. Thailand 2008 52 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

3. Japan 2008 33 1 1 1.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. Pakistan 2008 28 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. European Union 2008 25 5 10 6.8 2.2 2.2 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 77 3 7 3.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0

2. Niger 2008 9 16 31 13.8 18.3 16.6 27.9 88.3

3. Uganda 2008 9 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. India 2008 4 3 4 7.5 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Mali 2008 2 14 20 13.6 16.9 7.4 28.6 39.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Burundi

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 67.6 94.7 26.6 Binding coverage: Total 22.0

Simple average MFN applied 2008 12.7 10.5 13.1 Non-Ag 10.1

Trade weighted average 2008 13.4 11.0 13.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.3 0.0 0.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 3.0 0.6 0 0.3 0 2.2 93.9 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 73.5 5.4 0.3 0 20.7 0 0 0.1

Imports 2008 0 72.9 3.0 1.3 0 22.8 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.5 5.8 0 1.4 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0.1 33.5 32.0 13.7 0.0 20.3 0 0 0.4

Imports 2008 0 18.8 40.7 22.5 0.7 17.2 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 8.0 0 30 0.0 0

22.5 77.5 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.4 0

98.5 0 100 100 9.5 0 30 1.5 0

97.9 2.1 100 100 19.6 0 30 0.0 0

95.6 4.4 100 100 12.6 0 30 6.7 0

99.4 0 100 100 5.3 0 10 1.7 0

82.8 6.3 100 100 23.1 0 30 0.4 0

76.9 0 100 100 29.5 0 30 1.1 0

100.0 0 100 100 6.0 0 10 0.0 0

99.7 0 100 100 7.0 0 30 0.1 0

6.0 60.0 15 4.4 8.3 0 30 0.0 0

8.3 0 18 1.9 9.4 0.2 30 20.9 0

- - - 0 12.1 0 30 1.9 0

7.0 17.4 100 8.0 9.5 0 30 16.2 0

19.3 0 20 8.7 13.3 0 30 5.0 0

25.0 0 100 37.7 17.6 0 30 4.0 0

19.8 0 20 6.8 30.0 0 30 0.2 0

72.3 0 100 21.2 14.6 0 30 2.5 0

6.0 0 6 3.1 9.8 0 30 14.4 0

2.5 75.0 10 0.8 10.0 0 10 7.9 0

76.3 0 100 13.0 11.6 0 30 11.6 0

44.3 1.3 100 5.7 19.1 0.2 30 3.4 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 25 1 1 11.1 0.4 0.4 98.4 100.0

2. Pakistan 2008 5 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. United States 2008 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. Rwanda 2008 2 3 4 23.9 20.9 20.9 100.0 100.0

5. Russian Federation 2008 2 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United Arab Emirates 2007 18 1 2 4.0 1.2 0.0 20.0 76.8

2. Rwanda 2008 4 10 30 18.8 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.0

3. European Union 2008 1 14 19 2.5 2.4 2.4 100.0 100.0

4. Uganda 2008 1 3 3 18.2 1.4 1.1 50.0 95.7

5. Sudan 2008 0 4 5 25.3 16.8 16.8 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Cambodia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2004

Simple average final bound 19.1 28.1 17.7 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2008 14.2 18.1 13.6 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 3.4 7.3 17.3 14.7 56.5 0.9 0 0

MFN applied 2008 5.1 0 39.5 20.3 0 35.1 0 0 0

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 1.1 0 29.0 29.6 17.2 23.1 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 5.6 0 48.3 29.5 0 16.7 0 0 0

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

32.3 0 40 100 27.8 9.3 35

36.5 0 40 100 25.8 0 35

26.0 0 40 100 14.0 4.5 35

36.6 0 40 100 26.7 0 35

29.2 0 40 100 19.8 3.8 35

22.3 0 40 100 9.1 1.9 35

27.8 0 40 100 7.0 0 7

43.6 0 60 100 33.1 0 35

7.0 0 7 100 7.0 0 7

23.7 0 40 100 15.5 9.7 35

23.2 0 40 100 18.9 0.9 35

20.3 0 40 100 11.0 6.1 35

23.9 0 40 100 14.8 0 35

9.6 0 40 100 9.6 11.6 35

24.9 0 35 100 11.8 1.5 35

10.1 0 40 100 9.6 0.3 35

17.5 0 18 100 28.5 0 35

28.9 0 40 100 18.0 1.2 35

15.5 1.8 35 100 14.6 3.6 35

26.8 11.7 35 100 24.3 0 35

24.3 0 43 100 16.1 8.6 35

24.8 2.1 35 100 14.9 13.0 35

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Thailand 2008 46 6 6 19.2 21.3 18.7 82.7 14.1

2. Viet Nam 2008 43 9 9 28.5 12.3 9.3 37.1 41.0

3. Singapore 2008 5 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. Switzerland 2008 5 1 1 37.9 101.3 101.3 100.0 100.0

5. United States 2008 4 2 2 4.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 2,404 3 55 10.4 16.9 0.0 29.4 0.7

2. European Union 2008 1,062 5 52 7.3 11.7 11.7 99.8 100.0

3. Canada 2008 252 5 53 12.4 17.7 17.7 100.0 100.0

4. Viet Nam 2008 160 7 12 8.9 1.9 0.4 51.5 49.4

5. Japan 2008 120 3 13 12.2 46.6 46.4 92.1 96.8

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Cambodia

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Canada

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 6.7 15.4 5.3 Binding coverage: Total 99.7

Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.5 10.7 3.5 Non-Ag 99.7

Trade weighted average 2008 3.3 11.4 2.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 12.4

Imports in billion US$ 2008 397.1 26.1 371.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 5.8

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 48.0 15.4 19.6 7.1 2.0 1.8 1.3 4.5 19.2

MFN applied 2009 57.3 11.5 18.8 6.3 1.3 1.0 0.6 2.9 12.3

Imports 2008 50.9 17.9 17.6 10.9 0.5 2.1 0.1 0.1 15.9

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 36.0 8.1 40.1 8.2 7.1 0 0 0 0.3

MFN applied 2009 59.2 8.8 20.7 4.6 6.7 0 0 0 0.1

Imports 2008 59.0 5.4 31.7 1.0 2.9 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

29.2 46.2 539 100 19.9 68.0 539 0.6 54.0

218.5 0 314 100 126.6 0 314 0.1 0

3.5 58.7 19 100 3.5 58.6 19 1.7 82.3

7.5 55.0 265  100 7.7 76.0 265  0.5 67.8

19.5 14.9 277  100 13.6 31.3 277  1.2 25.7

5.2 51.1 218  100 4.5 53.3 218  0.5 66.2

6.0 7.8 24 100 4.7 28.1 21 0.2 6.5

6.8 26.3 256  100 4.2 43.1 256  1.2 26.9

0.8 90.0 8 100 0.5 90.0 5 0.0 84.2

2.8 67.2 206  100 2.2 79.2 206  0.5 54.8

1.2 77.0 11 100 0.9 81.1 11 0.5 74.8

2.7 50.1 16 99.5 1.7 68.7 16 13.7 72.6

6.8 0 8 80.0 2.7 58.7 8 10.5 98.7

4.5 27.1 16 100 2.8 50.6 16  11.2 47.2

1.5 77.3 16 100 1.1 83.1 16 4.7 77.9

10.7 10.0 18 100 6.5 47.7 18 1.6 16.4

17.2 0.9 18 100 16.9 3.0 18 1.9 0.3

7.4 23.2 20 100 5.3 40.9 20 2.0 18.8

3.4 46.0 14 100 0.9 85.5 10 15.2 78.0

4.3 36.0 11 100 1.7 70.7 10 8.9 65.1

5.6 28.1 16 93.5 5.8 41.1 25 16.9 16.4

3.9 41.9 18 99.8 3.0 52.1 18 6.2 70.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. United States 2008 18,808 26 179 7.3 3.6 3.4 93.4 98.9

2. Japan 2008 4,315 13 30 19.6 15.5 0.0 30.4 62.8

3. European Union 2008 2,632 23 80 13.7 6.7 0.0 20.2 68.8

4. Mexico 2008 1,767 16 43 24.2 17.4 17.1 95.1 99.4

5. China 2008 1,587 10 16 14.7 8.6 0.0 6.5 0.7

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 300,730 56 747 3.2 0.9 0.9 99.6 99.8

2. European Union 2008 26,338 54 708 4.0 0.8 0.0 29.6 79.7

3. China 2008 11,061 37 238 8.4 2.3 0.0 12.7 59.8

4. Japan 2008 8,440 33 141 2.6 0.7 0.0 60.8 83.2

5. Mexico 2008 7,552 55 647 10.6 12.9 12.9 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Canada

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Cape Verde

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2008

Simple average final bound 15.8 19.3 15.2 Binding coverage: Total 100.0

Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.4 12.2 10.2 Non-Ag 100.0

Trade weighted average 2008 12.2 16.4 10.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.8 0.2 0.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 18.9 17.4 1.8 46.6 12.6 2.7 0 0

MFN applied 2009 30.7 20.9 8.9 0 24.2 15.1 0 0 0

Imports 2008 11.2 39.5 5.6 0 15.2 28.4 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 5.5 35.6 15.1 2.4 26.6 13.8 1.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 45.6 13.5 10.4 0 14.8 15.6 0 0 0

Imports 2008 37.3 24.6 9.2 0 14.3 14.7 0 0 0.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

24.3 0 35 100 17.7 9.3 50 2.7 0.8

18.0 0 25 100 8.0 0 20 4.4 0

19.2 0 35 100 9.2 40.0 30 3.7 29.7

30.6 0 55 100 25.2 0 50 0.5 0

18.0 0 45 100 13.6 9.1 40 7.4 18.9

12.0 0 20 100 2.2 55.6 5 2.8 10.3

14.7 0 35 100 9.4 0 30 0.9 0

36.1 0 55 100 30.9 15.2 50 4.7 2.8

5.0 0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

13.8 0 50 100 9.7 48.8 50 0.2 67.4

25.0 0 45 100 23.0 3.2 40 0.4 10.0

13.8 1.8 55 100 5.6 64.9 50 20.6 44.6

10.1 0 25 100 3.8 44.9 20 9.9 64.9

8.6 1.0 55 100 3.4 75.1 50 7.5 38.9

16.1 6.1 55 99.6 11.2 24.4 50 5.8 8.7

20.0 0 55 100 15.3 5.1 50 1.0 11.5

36.8 0 45 100 34.1 0 40 0.6 0

21.3 5.0 50 100 18.9 17.0 50 1.1 3.4

7.0 12.3 35 100 3.3 74.7 30 8.8 56.4

12.7 30.2 35 100 12.5 19.2 30 5.4 13.3

15.6 6.7 55 100 10.5 56.7 50 9.3 14.6

20.1 11.9 55 100 13.9 36.2 50 2.2 37.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 2 7 11 13.1 8.1 8.1 91.4 91.0

2. Switzerland 2008 0 4 7 7.8 16.9 12.8 91.7 77.9

3. United States 2008 0 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. Brazil 2008 0 1 1 8.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Niger 2008 0 1 1 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 35 11 20 3.6 14.4 14.4 100.0 100.0

2. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 8 1 2 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. Singapore 2008 1 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. Morocco 2008 1 3 5 15.7 21.6 20.3 4.8 81.0

5. Hong Kong, China 2008 0 8 13 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Central African Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.2 30.0 37.9 Binding coverage: Total 62.1

Simple average MFN applied 2009 17.8 21.9 17.2 Non-Ag 56.3

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 11.2 22.4 0 8.2 57.9 0 0 0.3

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 1.7 54.4 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.7 3.8 51.2 0 13.2 30.7 0 0 0.4

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 30

30.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 30

30.0 0 30 100 26.8 0 30

30.0 0 30 100 29.9 0 30

30.0 0 30 100 19.6 0 30

30.0 0 30 100 20.1 0 30

30.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 30

30.0 0 30 100 27.2 0 30

30.0 0 30 100 10.0 0 10

30.0 0 30 100 16.1 0 30

- - - 0 24.4 0 30

41.7 0 50 60.2 17.1 0 30

30.0 0 30 100 10.0 0 10

31.2 0 50 83.4 11.5 0 30

50.0 0 50 10.2 19.4 4.5 30

42.1 0 50 1.1 19.7 0.2 30

- - - 0 30.0 0 30

49.1 0 50 26.7 20.3 0.6 30

32.2 0 50 87.4 12.3 0.4 30

37.0 0 50 92.9 16.8 0 30

38.6 0 70 87.8 15.5 9.2 30

49.8 0 50 88.0 22.0 0.8 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Indonesia 2008 14 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

2. Morocco 2008 2 1 1 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0

3. European Union 2008 2 3 3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. United States 2008 1 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. Viet Nam 2008 0 3 3 0.8 0.2 0.0 83.3 96.9

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 58 2 7 3.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

2. China 2008 21 1 3 2.7 0.0 0.0 83.3 100.0

3. Morocco 2008 17 1 1 22.8 25.0 0.0 20.0 0.3

4. Turkey 2008 9 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. United States 2008 7 3 7 1.7 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Chad

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 79.9 80.0 75.4 Binding coverage: Total 13.5

Simple average MFN applied 2009 17.9 21.9 17.2 Non-Ag 0.3

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 11.2 22.3 0 8.3 57.9 0 0 0

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.7 3.8 51.2 0 13.2 30.8 0 0 0

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

80.0 0 80 100 20.0 0 30

80.0 0 80 100 20.0 0 30

80.0 0 80 100 26.8 0 30

80.0 0 80 100 29.9 0 30

80.0 0 80 100 19.6 0 30

80.0 0 80 100 20.1 0 30

80.0 0 80 100 20.0 0 30

80.0 0 80 100 27.1 0 30

80.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10

80.0 0 80 100 16.1 0 30

- - - 0 24.4 0 30

- - - 0 17.1 0 30

- - - 0 10.0 0 10

80.0 0 80 0.1 11.5 0 30

- - - 0 19.4 4.5 30

- - - 0 19.7 0.2 30

- - - 0 30.0 0 30

- - - 0 20.5 0.6 30

- - - 0 12.3 0.4 30

- - - 0 16.8 0 30

75.0 0 75 8.9 15.5 9.2 30

- - - 0 22.0 0.8 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 33 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

2. United States 2008 10 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

3. China 2008 8 1 1 27.5 40.0 34.3 50.0 0.0

4. Bangladesh 2007 7 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. Thailand 2008 5 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 3,297 1 2 0.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

2. Japan 2008 196 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

3. Chinese Taipei 2008 107 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. European Union 2008 65 2 2 3.5 0.2 0.2 99.2 100.0

5. China 2008 34 1 1 7.2 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Chile

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 25.1 26.0 25.0 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 6.0 6.0 6.0 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 6.0 6.1 6.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.1

Imports in billion US$ 2008 56.4 4.2 52.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 90.1 9.4 0.6 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 0 99.4 0.6 0 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 0 0 99.6 0 0.4 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 100.0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.3 0 99.6 0 0 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 0.4 0 99.6 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

25.0 0 25 100 6.3 0 13 0.9 0

29.2 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 0.1 0

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.5 0

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.3 0

25.2 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 2.2 0

29.2 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 1.6 0

43.3 0 98 100 6.0 0 6 0.5 0

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.3 0

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.0 0

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.9 0

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.4 0

25.0 0.1 25 100 6.0 0 6 15.4 0

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 24.5 0

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 10.4 0

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.5 6 2.5 0.8

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 1.6 0

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 2.2 0

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 2.3 0

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.2 6 12.6 0

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.2 6 7.8 0

24.9 0 25 100 5.4 9.2 6 9.8 3.2

25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.3 6 3.0 0.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 3,157 15 56 16.2 10.9 7.0 50.9 69.1

2. United States 2008 2,101 14 51 5.6 1.5 0.6 81.1 80.9

3. Mexico 2008 566 20 50 27.1 52.4 52.2 97.4 99.8

4. China 2008 510 7 13 16.4 7.8 2.4 21.3 1.6

5. Japan 2008 482 16 41 8.9 7.9 0.7 35.3 33.4

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 11,959 9 23 3.9 0.7 0.6 96.9 98.8

2. China 2008 10,663 3 7 8.0 0.2 0.1 55.6 98.0

3. Japan 2008 7,444 8 16 2.5 0.7 0.1 65.7 85.3

4. United States 2008 5,953 17 50 3.6 1.0 1.0 99.3 96.5

5. Korea, Republic of 2008 3,888 6 13 6.6 1.6 1.0 80.8 63.5

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Colombia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 42.8 91.4 35.4 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.5 16.8 11.8 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 11.4 16.8 10.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 10.0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 38.5 4.1 34.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 28.4

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.8 74.2 24.7 0

MFN applied 2009 0 12.0 15.8 29.1 39.6 0.8 2.6 0 0

Imports 2008 0.0 3.6 6.3 63.2 24.7 1.1 1.1 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0.1 0.1 0

MFN applied 2009 2.5 35.0 12.9 23.9 25.4 0.3 0 0 0

Imports 2008 6.6 38.3 16.4 22.7 11.7 4.4 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

97.0 0 209 100 24.5 0 80 0.2 0

136.7 0 159 100 24.3 0 40 0.1 0

72.8 0 178 100 15.3 0 60 0.9 0.0

70.0 0 70 100 17.9 0 20 0.2 0

108.4 0 195 100 20.4 0 80 5.1 0

132.2 0 227 100 16.3 0 20 2.5 0

106.8 0 130 100 16.8 0 20 0.3 0

92.1 0 137 100 18.6 0 20 0.4 0

75.8 0 99 100 10.0 0 10 0.2 0

76.5 0 151 100 9.9 0 70 0.8 0

38.0 0 104 100 19.1 0 20 0.6 0

35.0 0 35 100 10.1 1.5 20 14.3 1.5

35.0 0 35 100 10.1 0 15 4.6 0

35.0 0 70 100 7.9 7.2 20 17.4 6.8

35.0 0 35 100 13.1 4.0 20 3.2 13.7

35.6 0 40 100 17.7 0.2 20 3.2 0.4

40.0 0 40 100 20.0 0 20 0.7 0

34.9 0 35 100 13.6 0.6 20 2.6 0.3

35.0 0 35 100 8.7 1.5 20 15.5 2.2

35.0 0 35 100 10.5 1.2 20 10.5 0.2

35.4 0 40 100 14.0 6.8 35 11.9 30.3

35.0 0 35 100 11.2 0.9 20 5.0 0.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 2,682 8 13 14.7 17.1 2.7 68.8 55.0

2. United States 2008 1,799 14 25 5.5 2.7 2.4 95.1 99.0

3. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2008 1,393 15 40 18.0 18.9 18.9 100.0 100.0

4. Japan 2008 368 3 5 8.5 0.9 0.2 51.0 92.5

5. Canada 2008 279 4 10 2.8 1.9 0.1 67.0 76.3

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 10,437 26 60 4.6 0.9 0.8 93.3 99.6

2. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2008 5,371 50 653 13.7 18.3 18.3 100.0 100.0

3. European Union 2008 4,488 16 23 4.3 0.7 0.6 99.4 98.3

4. Chile 2008 2,033 22 47 6.0 6.0 5.8 99.9 75.1

5. Ecuador 2008 1,621 48 577 11.3 13.2 13.2 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Comoros

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2008 11.3 5.6 12.2 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2008 27.4 56.4 0 9.0 7.1 0 0 0 0.1

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2008 11.6 10.9 0 77.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.1

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

5.3 55.4 20

0.0 100.0 0

4.9 2.6 5

5.0 0 5

3.0 40.5 5

2.3 66.2 15

3.8 25.0 5

13.3 4.3 20

15.0 0 15

8.2 16.9 20

4.8 3.5 5

13.8 5.6 15

15.0 0 15

14.2 4.0 15

1.3 79.9 15

13.6 9.2 20

15.0 0 15

8.0 1.2 15

14.7 0.2 15

14.9 0 15

9.0 6.4 15

7.2 37.5 15

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 13 2 3 2.7 2.3 2.3 100.0 100.0

2. India 2008 3 1 1 35.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. Singapore 2008 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. United States 2008 1 2 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. United Arab Emirates 2007 0 2 2 3.3 5.0 0.0 33.3 0.7

Non-agricultural products

1. Saudi Arabia 2007 6 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

2. Turkey 2008 6 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

3. European Union 2008 4 1 3 3.5 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

4. United Arab Emirates 2007 1 1 1 2.5 4.9 0.0 50.0 1.0

5. Hong Kong, China 2008 0 4 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Congo

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 27.3 30.0 14.8 Binding coverage: Total 16.1

Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 3.3

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.7 1.6 0 0 1.0 0 0 0

MFN applied

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100

30.0 0 30 100

30.0 0 30 100

30.0 0 30 100

30.0 0 30 100

30.0 0 30 100

30.0 0 30 100

30.0 0 30 100

30.0 0 30 100

30.0 0 30 100

- - - 0

30.0 0 30 0.1

- - - 0

11.7 0 30 1.0

10.0 0 10 2.0

30.0 0 30 1.3

30.0 0 30 2.6

- - - 0

10.0 0 10 3.8

10.0 0 10 1.2

10.0 0 10 22.0

15.7 0 30 15.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 22 3 3 9.8 0.6 0.4 26.5 95.4

2. Morocco 2008 7 2 2 6.3 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. India 2008 6 1 1 16.1 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 3 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. United States 2008 2 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. China 2008 3,732 4 5 1.7 0.0 0.0 63.6 99.5

2. United States 2008 2,805 1 2 1.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

3. Chinese Taipei 2008 999 1 1 2.2 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0

4. European Union 2008 993 4 16 2.1 0.2 0.2 91.7 99.9

5. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 440 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Costa Rica

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 42.9 42.7 42.9 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.4 11.7 4.5 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 4.5 10.5 3.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 9.9

Imports in billion US$ 2008 15.4 1.3 14.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 9.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 6.9 2.0 1.3 4.1 81.9 2.9 1.0 0

MFN applied 2009 25.1 12.9 12.8 40.5 0.2 6.7 1.5 0.4 0

Imports 2008 0 51.5 11.6 29.0 0.2 6.6 1.1 0.0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 2.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 3.5 92.0 1.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 55.7 10.9 15.0 18.3 0 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 31.1 44.6 11.7 12.6 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

55.5 0 233 100 21.0 14.0 150 0.2 0

84.8 0 95 100 43.5 6.7 65 0.2 0

41.7 0 45 100 11.4 20.1 45 1.4 0

46.0 0 50 100 12.4 2.1 14 0.2 0

40.3 0 95 100 10.0 24.2 65 4.0 0

27.4 0 45 100 6.1 29.3 30 1.2 0

45.0 0 45 100 17.2 25.4 45 0.2 0

45.4 0 60 100 12.7 9.0 40 0.7 0

45.0 0 45 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 0

37.6 0 45 100 4.0 48.8 14 0.7 0

46.1 0 60 100 8.6 20.7 14 0.4 0

42.9 0.1 60 100 3.1 66.5 14 14.0 1.1

43.5 0 45 100 7.3 42.4 14 13.4 72.5

43.7 0.1 55 100 1.8 79.7 14 14.2 0.0

42.8 0 55 100 5.9 43.9 14 5.1 0

45.1 0 70 100 7.6 13.1 14 2.3 0

45.0 0 45 100 13.9 0.5 14 1.7 0

45.1 0 70 100 7.2 22.8 14 2.2 0

41.0 6.3 50 100 1.1 89.9 14 9.6 34.0

34.4 22.1 45 100 2.1 79.5 14 18.9 78.6

51.4 0 100 100 4.1 61.0 14 6.3 0

40.2 8.6 45 100 6.1 43.8 14 3.3 11.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 1,938 6 15 13.8 17.8 4.2 88.7 57.4

2. United States 2008 1,297 10 25 6.9 4.0 3.6 93.9 98.0

3. Canada 2008 210 6 10 2.5 0.4 0.4 98.8 100.0

4. Mexico 2008 160 7 10 18.9 11.4 11.2 89.8 99.5

5. Nicaragua 2008 147 16 63 14.6 13.4 0.0 14.0 19.5

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 2,709 3 5 3.8 0.1 0.1 99.6 99.8

2. United States 2008 2,481 29 117 3.7 2.1 2.1 96.7 99.8

3. China 2008 2,263 1 1 6.2 0.1 0.0 32.7 99.4

4. Mexico 2008 614 17 46 11.2 3.5 3.5 99.6 100.0

5. Hong Kong, China 2008 562 2 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Côte d'Ivoire

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 11.1 14.9 8.6 Binding coverage: Total 32.9

Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 22.7

Trade weighted average 2008 6.6 11.2 5.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 8.0 1.2 6.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0.1 2.8 1.9 94.1 0.1 0 0.9 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 0 29.9 43.2 0 26.9 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.7 10.7 5.7 2.9 2.8 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 46.4 21.0 18.6 0 14.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

13.6 0 15 100 19.0 0 20 1.0 0

9.1 0 15 100 16.3 0 20 1.1 0

15.0 0 15 100 17.4 0 20 0.9 0

15.0 0 15 100 15.6 0 20 0.1 0

14.5 1.3 15 100 13.2 0 20 9.1 0

14.6 0 15 100 10.7 0 20 0.5 0

15.0 0 15 100 11.3 0 20 0.1 0

21.3 0 64 100 18.6 0 20 1.9 0

15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

14.9 0 15 100 9.0 0 20 0.2 0

5.8 38.5 12 11.4 14.5 0 20 5.1 0

5.4 14.3 16 5.3 11.7 1.5 20 10.7 11.5

7.9 0 10 80.0 7.2 22.9 10 35.5 98.0

16.5 0 20 1.2 7.2 4.5 20 10.4 28.7

5.0 0 5 3.9 11.2 5.1 20 2.6 11.2

19.7 0 20 15.8 16.4 0.3 20 1.4 4.6

15.0 0 15 42.1 20.0 0 20 0.2 0

7.1 0 10 23.0 13.0 1.3 20 1.2 3.0

5.2 4.2 15 77.8 7.0 0 20 6.6 0

7.0 0 15 78.3 11.2 0.4 20 4.5 1.1

11.1 1.2 25 66.7 8.7 2.5 20 5.6 0.0

8.4 0 25 4.3 14.4 2.1 20 1.3 0.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 2,617 6 13 12.3 7.8 7.6 97.8 97.2

2. United States 2008 633 1 4 3.8 0.2 0.0 86.8 98.7

3. Russian Federation 2008 169 2 4 10.2 1.7 0.1 9.4 69.2

4. Algeria 2008 136 1 1 22.1 29.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Canada 2008 118 1 3 3.6 0.1 0.0 54.8 98.5

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 2,001 4 16 3.5 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.0

2. United States 2008 440 4 9 2.3 0.1 0.0 81.8 18.4

3. Mali 2008 253 11 28 13.3 12.4 6.3 49.0 34.9

4. Ghana 2008 158 2 5 10.0 1.8 0.0 29.4 83.1

5. Senegal 2008 130 12 18 14.2 10.9 6.2 69.9 47.4

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Croatia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 6.2 11.4 5.5 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.9 10.7 4.0 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 4.4 11.7 3.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 1.6

Imports in billion US$ 2008 30.7 2.5 28.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 16.5 26.5 15.8 14.0 16.3 10.6 0.3 0 14.5

MFN applied 2009 26.2 20.4 14.8 11.9 16.3 10.2 0.3 0 14.6

Imports 2008 22.6 15.3 19.8 20.8 10.5 8.8 2.2 0 29.6

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 28.8 35.1 22.5 13.3 0.3 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 52.4 15.7 20.6 10.9 0.3 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 54.9 12.2 22.6 10.2 0.1 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

20.0 12.4 40 100 19.3 13.9 40 1.3 37.9

22.6 0 35  100 23.3 0 35  0.4 0

12.2 1.5 74 100 11.8 2.8 67  1.5 1.2

9.2 16.7 35  100 8.8 20.8 35  0.7 17.5

13.8 0.5 40 100 12.0 13.6 40 1.6 10.5

4.6 56.4 39 100 4.3 59.5 39 0.9 67.3

21.1 0 67  100 17.2 12.5 67  0.4 0.0

15.2 26.5 55 100 14.3 32.4 55 0.7 35.2

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

3.8 24.2 20 100 2.4 59.7 20 0.6 34.5

7.2 1.8 25 100 7.3 0.8 25 0.5 4.3

4.8 40.0 18 100 3.7 57.3 18 17.0 61.8

10.6 11.7 14 100 9.8 23.5 14 12.7 66.1

4.5 15.1 10 100 1.3 78.0 7 11.1 56.0

1.5 73.1 12 100 1.4 74.4 12 5.4 56.7

7.1 11.2 14 100 6.5 16.7 14 2.7 17.3

13.7 0 14 100 13.2 1.4 14 2.3 1.4

7.1 6.8 15 100 4.6 43.4 15 2.2 28.2

3.8 44.0 15 100 3.0 61.5 15 11.4 64.4

4.7 43.4 15 100 3.6 61.2 15 7.2 74.3

6.7 24.1 15 100 6.0 29.7 15 14.0 29.1

5.3 37.4 18 100 3.2 63.7 18 5.3 80.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 515 23 97 17.1 31.9 6.5 87.8 59.0

2. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 428 19 92 18.5 19.4 19.4 99.9 100.0

3. Serbia 2008 65 19 58 19.9 18.7 13.9 44.2 70.0

4. FYR of Macedonia 2008 44 16 65 19.2 25.0 20.9 87.1 73.8

5. United States 2008 18 14 34 7.7 9.2 2.1 77.2 90.5

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 6,328 56 660 4.1 3.3 3.3 99.5 99.9

2. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 1,306 55 651 6.4 5.3 5.3 99.9 100.0

3. Serbia 2008 466 52 491 7.1 6.8 6.8 99.9 99.9

4. United States 2008 247 25 75 5.9 2.9 1.3 62.0 76.1

5. Russian Federation 2008 148 22 101 10.8 9.2 0.1 20.6 15.2

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Cuba

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 21.3 37.0 9.4 Binding coverage: Total 30.9

Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.7 10.9 10.7 Non-Ag 20.4

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 4.6 2.2 0.7 0 0.1 92.3 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 9.0 31.7 30.5 10.5 6.7 11.5 0 0 0

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 1.7 3.6 8.3 4.6 1.3 0.7 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2009 5.5 24.3 37.0 24.9 3.0 5.4 0 0 0

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

39.5 1.2 40 100 9.7 2.2 30

40.0 0 40 100 22.1 0 30

39.1 1.1 40 100 9.4 5.0 30

40.0 0 40 100 20.5 0 30

36.9 0 40 100 11.2 5.1 30

36.0 0 40 100 8.2 2.8 30

40.0 0 40 100 20.3 0 30

39.7 0 40 100 23.4 0 30

16.0 60.0 40 100 1.6 60.0 5

32.5 16.8 40 100 6.2 31.1 30

2.6 0 5 12.1 4.7 50.4 30

4.2 34.0 36 10.8 7.7 8.0 30

3.0 0 3 50.0 2.4 20.0 3

6.0 17.2 36 11.8 9.5 3.0 30

4.0 46.2 29 10.5 8.7 14.2 30

17.7 21.1 36 9.5 14.6 2.0 30

42.6 0 62 3.4 22.8 0 30

8.1 0 12 7.5 12.0 2.1 30

8.7 0.3 14 61.7 9.7 0.8 30

10.8 0 15 62.6 10.4 0 30

7.7 0 15 23.0 9.0 6.7 30

15.5 0 28 17.0 12.5 3.6 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 281 6 12 14.3 24.3 7.4 14.9 23.1

2. China 2008 190 1 1 17.3 49.9 0.0 7.7 0.0

3. Russian Federation 2008 60 3 3 24.1 39.9 0.1 3.5 0.0

4. Switzerland 2008 23 5 5 9.8 2.5 0.2 59.1 85.4

5. Hong Kong, China 2008 21 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. China 2008 713 2 2 5.4 0.0 0.0 42.1 100.0

2. Canada 2008 403 2 2 5.1 0.0 0.0 57.4 99.6

3. European Union 2008 197 13 21 2.6 6.2 4.6 87.4 62.2

4. Mexico 2008 45 4 4 12.2 1.2 0.4 28.9 88.5

5. Brazil 2008 44 3 4 9.1 5.2 5.2 75.0 99.8

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Cuba

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Democratic Republic of the Congo

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 96.2 98.2 95.9 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.0 12.8 11.9 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0.3 1.9 0 97.8 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 18.7 43.3 0 37.6 0 0 0 0.4

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.9 0 0.3 3.4 0.5 94.9 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 31.7 33.1 0 34.8 0.0 0 0 0.3

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 13.4 0 20

80.0 0 100 100 11.5 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 14.0 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 16.9 0 20

89.7 0 100 100 12.8 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 12.1 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 13.1 0 20

99.0 0 100 100 18.4 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5

100.0 0 100 100 9.3 0 20

93.1 0 100 100 16.9 0 20

99.7 0 100 100 12.1 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 9.0 0 10

97.2 0 100 100 8.5 0 20

90.2 0 100 100 15.6 0 20

99.9 0 100 100 14.5 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 20.0 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 14.5 0 20

85.6 0 100 100 6.9 0 20

91.3 0 100 100 10.7 0 20

87.8 0 100 100 8.8 0 20

97.3 0 100 100 13.4 0 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 45 10 12 12.1 15.1 10.8 98.4 88.7

2. Japan 2008 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

3. Rwanda 2008 2 2 4 24.9 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Russian Federation 2008 2 1 1 5.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0

5. United States 2008 1 4 4 13.5 0.7 0.2 71.4 98.9

Non-agricultural products

1. China 2008 1,584 3 4 2.6 0.3 0.3 95.5 100.0

2. European Union 2008 980 6 13 3.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

3. Zambia 2008 539 2 2 11.9 3.1 0.0 15.9 79.5

4. United States 2008 265 2 4 2.3 0.1 0.1 94.6 100.0

5. Colombia 2008 79 2 2 12.5 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Djibouti

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 41.3 49.9 40.0 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 20.9 14.2 21.9 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.3 0 0 0 94.3 0.9 4.5 0

MFN applied 2009 0.6 26.3 0.5 36.9 0.1 34.1 0 0 0

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.0 0 0.4 0 0 99.5 0.0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.0 8.7 1.0 13.3 0 76.2 0 0 0

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 13

45.2 0 70 100 11.1 5.0 13

40.0 0 40 100 9.0 0 26

40.0 0 40 100 23.8 0 26

39.5 0 40 100 9.4 1.3 26

41.4 0 250 100 14.0 1.3 26

40.0 0 40 100 14.3 6.3 26

182.6 0 450 100 26.0 0 26

40.0 0 40 100 26.0 0 26

40.0 0 40 100 21.3 0 26

40.0 0 40 100 13.1 0 26

40.1 0 150 100 23.8 0 26

68.0 27.8 230 100 24.7 1.4 26

40.1 0 200 100 25.2 0 33

40.0 0 40 100 23.5 0 26

40.0 0 40 100 17.5 0 33

40.0 0 40 100 13.0 0 13

40.0 0 40 100 23.6 0 26

39.6 0 40 100 20.6 0 33

39.3 0 40 100 21.8 0 26

39.1 0 40 100 19.9 0 33

40.0 0 40 100 25.6 0 33

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Saudi Arabia 2007 124 1 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

2. Egypt 2008 14 1 1 1.3 2.4 2.4 100.0 100.0

3. Oman 2008 12 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. European Union 2008 12 4 4 5.6 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.0

5. United Arab Emirates 2007 9 2 4 2.5 0.2 0.0 50.0 95.5

Non-agricultural products

1. Kenya 2008 22 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

2. United Arab Emirates 2007 8 3 4 4.6 1.9 0.0 7.4 61.5

3. Uganda 2008 4 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. European Union 2008 4 10 18 3.1 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.0

5. India 2008 1 3 5 7.2 5.3 0.0 9.1 2.6

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Dominica

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 58.7 112.2 50.0 Binding coverage: Total 94.7

Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 93.9

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 73.7 25.3 0

MFN applied

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 93.9 0.0 0 0

MFN applied

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

116.1 0 150 100

100.0 0 100 100

110.0 0 150 100

118.8 0 150 100

111.6 0 150 100

120.1 0 150 100

112.5 0 150 100

125.5 0 150 100

100.0 0 100 100

105.1 0 150 100

- - - 0

50.0 0 50 97.3

50.0 0 50 100

50.0 0 100 93.0

50.0 0 50 86.2

50.0 0 50 99.5

50.0 0 50 100

50.0 0 50 81.8

50.0 0 50 99.6

50.0 0 50 100

50.0 0 50 100

50.0 0 50 98.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 11 7 10 16.1 25.1 25.1 100.0 100.0

2. Antigua and Barbuda 2007 2 8 23 26.1 36.9 36.9 100.0 100.0

3. Malaysia 2008 0 3 4 9.2 1.5 0.0 36.0 84.8

4. Japan 2008 0 2 2 4.0 5.4 0.0 75.0 66.3

5. Guyana 2008 0 4 6 17.1 13.0 13.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Jamaica 2008 10 2 3 14.8 19.7 19.7 100.0 100.0

2. European Union 2008 7 13 24 4.5 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0

3. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 5 4 5 16.4 31.2 31.2 100.0 100.0

4. Viet Nam 2008 4 3 3 7.0 1.4 0.0 46.7 87.8

5. Australia 2008 3 5 8 4.2 4.5 0.0 30.6 9.4

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

69

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Dominica

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Dominican Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 34.0 39.5 33.2 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.1 12.8 6.2 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2007 7.8 9.1 7.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 2.1

Imports in billion US$ 2007 11.7 1.5 10.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.1 0.9 0.1 2.3 93.6 3.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 32.9 0.6 8.1 5.4 49.8 3.1 0 0 0

Imports 2007 42.1 12.4 5.0 2.8 36.6 1.1 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 2.8 0 8.6 0.7 9.1 78.8 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 59.5 5.3 5.2 6.2 23.7 0 0 0 0

Imports 2007 7.7 59.9 4.4 6.8 21.2 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

40.7 0 99 100 20.9 12.3 40 0.4 6.7

42.4 0 56 100 18.6 5.0 20 1.3 0

40.5 0 99 100 17.0 13.2 25 0.9 4.2

40.0 0 40 100 18.1 2.1 20 0.1 0

41.2 0 99 100 10.9 29.0 20 5.1 68.8

37.6 0 40 100 5.1 68.5 40 2.8 54.1

46.3 0 85 100 13.0 18.8 20 0.5 0

39.1 0 40 100 18.1 0 20 1.1 0

35.0 0 35 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

36.5 0 40 100 3.0 79.9 20 0.5 56.0

39.9 0 40 100 16.3 17.5 20 0.9 42.9

35.6 0.1 40 100 5.8 57.6 20 17.7 4.5

40.0 0 40 100 8.4 35.0 14 23.8 0

21.7 0.1 40 100 2.8 78.1 20 9.7 13.6

36.9 0 40 100 6.6 56.1 20 5.5 15.9

38.8 0 40 100 4.1 74.2 20 1.3 41.6

40.0 0 40 100 19.9 0 20 1.4 0

38.2 0 40 100 8.7 44.1 20 2.0 0.0

33.3 6.3 40 100 1.7 84.3 20 7.7 25.5

27.2 22.2 35 100 5.7 61.8 20 7.6 5.5

39.9 0 40 100 7.3 29.8 20 7.3 4.8

34.8 8.6 40 100 11.4 31.6 20 2.4 2.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. United States 2008 573 15 38 6.1 8 .8 5.4 94.8 88.1

2. European Union 2008 471 8 14 17.6 16.7 15.0 98.3 95.3

3. Canada 2008 14 9 25 2.6 2.0 1.7 71.4 94.2

4. Jamaica 2008 12 6 13 19.7 19.8 12.3 65.5 64.0

5. Chile 2008 10 1 1 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 3,239 31 119 4.7 6.0 5.9 99.6 99.9

2. European Union 2008 671 23 57 4.3 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.0

3. China 2008 146 8 16 6.4 1.3 0.0 29.4 23.9

4. Mexico 2008 131 17 47 14.1 12.2 0.0 17.1 8.7

5. Canada 2008 107 19 60 6.7 4.4 0.9 50.0 73.2

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

70

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Ecuador 

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 21.8 25.7 21.2 Binding coverage: Total 100.0

Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.2 18.4 10.1 Non-Ag 100.0

Trade weighted average 2008 8.9 14.8 8.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.6

Imports in billion US$ 2008 14.8 1.4 13.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.4

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 2.3 0.9 10.0 51.4 32.9 2.5 0 0

MFN applied 2009 23.0 1.7 5.0 10.0 36.3 22.1 1.9 0 0

Imports 2008 5.1 3.7 18.7 31.1 38.8 2.6 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 1.8 16.2 12.5 44.0 25.5 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 48.0 5.9 5.0 12.2 12.9 15.9 0 0 0

Imports 2008 43.0 18.7 8.0 12.0 11.3 7.0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

29.2 0 86 100 28.9 7.1 86 0.2 24.3

41.1 0 72 100 31.8 0 54 0.1 0

23.8 0 30 100 20.2 14.7 30 1.2 10.1

26.7 0 30 100 24.5 0 30 0.3 0

28.7 0 68 100 21.0 16.4 68 4.0 2.8

28.9 0 39 100 13.8 23.7 32 2.6 1.0

34.1 0 45 100 12.1 34.4 30 0.3 3.5

26.0 0 30 100 24.2 2.2 30 0.5 0

18.0 0 20 100 4.0 40.0 10 0.2 0.5

19.2 0 45 100 5.4 63.3 45 0.5 34.1

28.9 0 36 100 24.6 10.9 30 0.6 94.7

20.3 0 30 100 6.5 60.4 30 19.1 63.1

14.0 0 25 100 4.8 51.5 10 3.8 81.4

11.2 0 25 100 3.2 75.6 20 16.3 44.6

23.8 0 30 100 13.3 16.7 30 3.7 37.2

27.9 0 30 100 18.0 10.5 30 2.5 16.1

30.0 0 30 100 30.0 0 30 1.3 0

24.1 0 30 99.4 13.0 29.2 30 2.5 9.1

20.0 0 30 100 3.4 74.7 30 13.8 52.4

22.5 0 30 100 7.1 62.3 30 10.3 20.3

23.5 0 40 100 8.8 36.1 40 12.1 29.8

24.1 0 30 100 14.3 40.8 30 4.1 18.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 2,472 9 16 16.0 23.1 8.5 74.8 54.6

2. United States 2008 865 11 27 5.1 4.0 2.2 96.3 87.8

3. Russian Federation 2008 747 2 6 12.5 7.6 1.8 2.3 0.0

4. Colombia 2008 237 15 29 17.5 19.6 19.6 100.0 100.0

5. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2008 233 3 5 21.2 25.4 25.4 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 7,995 3 7 4.1 0.1 0.1 94.0 100.0

2. Peru 2008 1,678 10 13 6.0 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.0

3. Chile 2008 1,462 1 1 6.0 6.0 6.0 99.4 98.9

4. China 2008 845 1 1 7.1 0.1 0.0 20.4 99.2

5. European Union 2008 609 13 31 4.8 9.9 7.2 99.6 24.9

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

71

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Ecuador

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Egypt

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.7 95.4 27.7 Binding coverage: Total 99.4

Simple average MFN applied 2009 17.3 70.7 9.2 Non-Ag 99.3

Trade weighted average 2008 9.0 14.3 7.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 52.8 8.9 43.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 10.6 18.9 2.1 17.1 24.7 23.8 2.5 1.5

MFN applied 2009 13.6 50.5 9.2 0.2 12.4 11.1 0.2 2.7 1.3

Imports 2008 59.9 28.6 5.1 1.0 3.1 1.1 0.1 1.0 2.4

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 2.8 11.7 8.9 4.1 23.2 35.6 12.9 0.1 0

MFN applied 2009 7.1 54.2 20.5 0 3.1 15.1 0 0.1 0

Imports 2008 24.4 52.7 12.6 0 2.5 7.3 0 0.5 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

45.0 0 80 100 15.5 22.0 30 1.2 77.8

23.3 0 60 100 7.0 15.0 20 0.9 32.0

36.6 0 80 100 8.9 5.4 30 1.0 50.2

36.9 0 60 100 10.6 20.8 30 0.6 16.6

41.8 0 > 1000 100 24.2 11.8 > 1000 6.2 96.0

19.2 0 60 100 4.5 17.4 30 4.1 45.6

37.5 0 60 100 9.6 0 30 1.1 0

960.7 0 > 1000 100 868.8 0 > 1000 0.6 0

5.0 0 5 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.3 95.9

20.3 0 60 100 2.4 23.6 30 0.8 18.9

26.8 0 60 100 5.4 31.2 30 0.7 55.0

31.0 0.1 60 99.7 8.0 5.5 30 26.8 39.1

20.0 0 20 100 3.8 0 5 7.3 0

18.8 0.1 80 100 4.7 4.1 30 11.9 31.3

37.4 0 60 100 11.7 0.1 30 4.8 0.0

27.9 0 60 100 10.9 3.9 30 4.0 10.2

40.0 0 40 100 28.8 0 30 0.6 0

42.2 0 60 91.5 12.2 0.2 30 1.4 1.1

18.1 6.3 80 99.2 5.2 15.1 30 12.0 22.0

26.4 22.2 60 98.0 8.0 20.5 30 5.8 40.3

35.0 0 160 94.3 12.4 5.8 135 5.9 0.0

30.9 8.4 70 100 12.0 7.3 30 1.9 14.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 840 18 66 15.0 11.8 6.3 26.9 39.5

2. Saudi Arabia 2007 319 15 60 5.3 4 .5 4.5 100.0 100.0

3. Syrian Arab Republic 2007 191 12 30 26.7 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Russian Federation 2008 143 4 9 12.6 9.1 2.3 0.0 0.0

5. Jordan 2008 130 16 60 18.9 18.1 18.1 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 10,774 38 178 4.1 2.4 2.4 99.4 99.9

2. United States 2008 2,171 14 66 5.8 6.7 0.1 60.1 49.8

3. India 2008 1,816 4 5 9.2 7.8 0.0 4.5 0.0

4. Japan 2008 1,579 1 2 4.7 0.1 0.0 57.2 98.4

5. Korea, Republic of 2008 1,317 1 2 8.3 1.9 0.0 12.0 38.7

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Egypt

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El Salvador 

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.6 42.5 35.7 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.9 12.3 4.9 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 6.9 17.0 4.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 4.4

Imports in billion US$ 2008 8.5 1.7 6.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 10.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 13.4 73.6 11.6 1.4 0

MFN applied 2009 25.1 11.6 12.5 38.2 1.8 10.5 0 0.3 0

Imports 2008 24.1 4.5 2.7 36.6 5.8 26.3 0 0.1 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 3.1 0 0 0 14.2 82.1 0.7 0 0

MFN applied 2009 54.7 12.1 14.9 17.6 0.1 0.5 0 0 0

Imports 2008 64.8 12.6 5.8 15.1 1.4 0.3 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

51.3 0 164 100 24.0 6.6 164 1.4 3.0

38.9 0 45 100 26.1 7.5 40 1.5 7.7

37.1 0 50 100 11.4 20.3 30 2.1 8.9

51.3 0 70 100 13.0 4.9 15 0.5 0.5

38.2 0 78 100 10.9 24.8 40 6.7 35.2

50.9 0 88 100 5.7 38.5 15 3.0 42.6

66.3 0 70 100 25.2 16.7 40 0.3 21.1

53.5 0 74 100 17.7 7.9 40 3.7 0.8

40.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.0

34.6 0 40 100 4.2 48.8 15 0.6 34.4

45.4 0 70 100 9.2 21.7 15 0.3 50.8

35.8 0.1 50 100 3.4 65.2 15 13.2 72.2

40.0 0 40 100 7.6 39.3 15 19.7 95.6

37.3 0.1 50 100 1.9 79.5 15 14.7 44.0

35.3 0 70 100 6.2 44.4 15 5.2 54.8

38.2 0 70 100 8.2 13.0 20 2.3 26.7

40.0 0 40 100 14.9 0.6 15 1.3 0.3

40.0 0 80 100 7.8 22.7 20 1.8 12.0

30.4 6.7 50 100 1.2 89.6 15 7.5 85.3

26.8 24.7 50 100 2.6 75.0 15 6.6 70.2

34.6 0 50 100 3.9 44.3 30 4.1 5.8

34.6 9.4 40 100 7.4 43.6 30 3.0 57.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. United States 2008 434 8 16 6.2 8.6 4.8 92.6 86.4

2. European Union 2008 261 4 4 16.3 12.6 11.9 41.4 98.0

3. Guatemala 2008 184 15 47 10.9 12.6 12.6 100.0 100.0

4. Honduras 2008 119 17 43 11.9 16.3 16.3 97.0 99.8

5. Nicaragua 2008 44 12 26 13.3 13.6 0.0 11.1 1.5

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 1,705 11 60 7.4 15.7 15.7 99.3 100.0

2. Guatemala 2008 508 44 347 6.4 8.6 8.6 100.0 100.0

3. Honduras 2008 345 46 412 6.5 8.0 7.5 99.8 97.2

4. Nicaragua 2008 165 38 142 8.2 8.7 0.0 30.4 27.9

5. Costa Rica 2008 124 37 188 7.0 9.7 9.7 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

73

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Ethiopia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 17.3 22.3 16.6 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average 2008 11.4 15.1 11.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ 2008 5.8 0.4 5.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 1.4 16.8 11.1 0 10.7 59.8 0 0 0.2

Imports 2008 0.2 47.1 8.3 0 16.6 27.9 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 4.8 26.1 21.3 0 20.9 26.9 0 0 0

Imports 2008 18.5 30.7 24.5 0 12.3 14.0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

23.8 0.4 30 0.0 1.4

27.3 0 30 0.1 0

27.6 0.5 35 0.6 0

28.8 0 35 0.0 0

21.0 0.2 35 3.3 0.3

17.0 0.7 30 2.0 0

8.8 0 35 0.7 0

31.5 2.2 35 0.5 0.0

10.0 0 10 0.0 0

14.4 4.7 30 0.1 2.8

21.0 0 30 0.0 0

13.4 4.2 35 18.8 12.2

7.3 16.7 10 12.7 79.8

10.8 0.9 35 10.0 9.7

12.1 19.7 35 3.1 8.5

27.9 1.1 35 3.1 11.9

35.0 0 35 1.8 0

18.6 14.2 35 2.3 1.8

8.2 4.7 30 16.5 2.7

17.7 2.6 30 8.7 1.2

11.4 35.7 35 11.9 13.4

21.9 2.7 35 3.6 23.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 479 6 9 8.1 4.8 3.5 98.3 96.6

2. United States 2008 121 4 5 2.2 0 .8 0.8 100.0 100.0

3. Saudi Arabia 2007 89 4 7 3.2 0.6 0.0 36.8 87.4

4. China 2008 62 2 2 15.8 10.2 10.0 63.6 96.4

5. Turkey 2008 39 3 3 10.2 19.5 0.0 41.7 16.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United Arab Emirates 2007 105 1 2 3.4 0.8 0.0 31.5 84.8

2. European Union 2008 66 17 42 4.3 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.0

3. China 2008 20 2 7 9.4 8.9 8.9 51.6 99.1

4. United States 2008 10 7 35 10.2 23.7 23.7 84.4 99.2

5. Hong Kong, China 2008 6 1 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

74

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Ethiopia

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European Union

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 5.2 13.5 3.9 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.3 13.5 4.0 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 2.9 9.8 2.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 15.1

Imports in billion US$ 2008 2,066.6 124.1 1,942.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 23.8

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 32.5 9.9 15.6 12.7 11.1 10.2 5.0 0.9 32.0

MFN applied 2009 29.8 10.1 16.1 14.2 12.6 8.8 4.2 1.1 31.6

Imports 2008 41.3 14.5 15.5 10.7 5.7 8.0 4.1 0.2 31.7

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 28.4 37.2 26.6 6.9 0.9 0.0 0 0 0.6

MFN applied 2009 26.2 38.9 27.2 6.7 1.1 0.0 0 0 0.6

Imports 2008 54.8 27.7 11.1 5.6 0.8 0.0 0 0 0.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

24.1 20.6 162  100 23.2 23.7 162  0.4 9.9

52.3 0 180  100 49.4 0 163 0.0 0

10.3 22.8 161 100 11.3 18.5 161 1.5 11.7

6.6 27.1 55  100 6.6 27.1 55  0.7 78.1

21.3 6.3 111 100 17.5 9.1 111 0.6 1.9

5.1 48.2 94 100 5.5 43.4 94 1.6 69.6

26.4 0 118  100 27.5 0 118  0.1 0

21.8 23.4 198  100 19.0 19.8 166  0.6 15.4

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

4.3 66.4 117  100 4.7 65.6 117  0.4 67.7

11.2 10.7 26 100 11.8 9.0 26 1.2 5.0

2.0 49.5 12 100 2.0 49.2 12 17.6 55.9

2.0 50.0 5 100 3.1 20.0 5 23.1 83.9

4.6 20.0 7 100 4.6 21.4 13 8.5 43.0

0.9 84.1 10 100 0.9 81.2 10 2.8 85.2

6.5 3.4 12 100 6.6 2.1 12 2.0 2.2

11.5 0 12 100 11.5 0 12 4.1 0

4.2 27.8 17 100 4.2 22.7 17 2.2 17.3

1.7 26.5 10 100 1.9 21.0 10 10.8 53.1

2.4 31.5 14 100 2.8 20.1 14 10.5 55.3

4.1 15.7 22 100 4.3 12.5 22 5.1 17.1

2.5 25.7 14 100 2.7 20.4 14 6.2 54.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. United States 2008 17,438 28 136 7.9 2.3 0.0 24.9 47.2

2. Russian Federation 2008 8,964 27 215 16.4 16.6 0.0 2.2 3.0

3. Switzerland 2008 8,660 29 346 41.1 27.4 4.6 34.9 45.2

4. Japan 2008 7,540 28 128 22.3 12.8 0.0 24.6 35.8

5. Norway 2008 4,333 26 222 43.3 31.8 2.5 54.7 51.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 327,701 68 1,537 3.5 1.1 0.0 45.9 66.1

2. Switzerland 2008 134,690 70 1,707 2.2 1.7 1.7 99.6 99.9

3. China 2008 129,177 61 1,266 8.9 6.4 0.0 9.6 22.1

4. Russian Federation 2008 77,843 58 1,269 9.8 9.0 0.0 13.8 26.1

5. Turkey 2008 71,912 66 1,576 4.2 3.8 0.0 24.1 26.2

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

75

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

European Union

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Fiji

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 41.5 46.0 40.0 Binding coverage: Total 51.3

Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.0 23.9 10.2 Non-Ag 43.9

Trade weighted average 2007 88.3 21.1 99.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2007 1.7 0.2 1.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0.1 0 0 97.4 1.1 1.4 2.2

MFN applied 2009 3.1 56.6 0.1 23.6 0.5 13.5 0.4 2.4 3.5

Imports 2007 28.5 20.6 0 26.7 0.7 20.0 1.0 2.5 5.2

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0.0 0 0 43.9 0.0 0 0.0

MFN applied 2009 3.3 69.2 0.2 12.2 0.3 14.7 0.0 0.0 1.6

Imports 2007 4.6 50.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 25.4 0.6 9.5 25.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100 16.1 0 32 1.7 0

40.3 0 46 100 13.2 3.3 32 1.7 17.0

40.0 0 40 100 9.4 2.2 40  2.1 39.5

40.0 0 40 100 13.9 0 32 0.4 0

41.4 0 243 100 15.2 3.4 243 4.6 52.4

40.0 0 40 100 6.8 18.8 15 1.4 33.2

40.0 0 40 100 32.0 0 32 0.4 0

125.1 0 > 1000  100 200.4 0 > 1000  1.0 0

40.0 0 40 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

40.0 0 40 100 5.3 0 15 0.7 0

- - - 0 15.3 0 32 2.0 0

40.0 0 40 43.6 7.3 2.5 60  9.5 5.0

- - - 0 6.8 0 29 33.0 0

40.0 0 40 5.9 7.2 3.8 53 8.6 18.2

- - - 0 13.7 3.5 32 4.3 7.0

40.0 0 40 78.3 10.1 0.2 46  4.4 0.5

40.0 0 40 100 31.1 0 32 1.3 0

- - - 0 14.3 0 32 1.5 0

40.0 0 40 99.2 6.4 7.8 32 8.3 12.0

40.0 0 40 100 8.5 0 32 4.6 0

- - - 0 13.2 3.6 32 6.0 0.3

40.0 0 40 9.1 11.8 8.8 437  2.5 23.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 162 2 2 11.0 70.8 0.3 97.4 6.1

2. United States 2008 128 4 4 4.6 0.5 0.4 82.0 57.2

3. New Zealand 2008 25 13 31 1.8 1.3 1.3 100.0 100.0

4. Australia 2008 21 7 15 2.2 3.6 3.6 100.0 100.0

5. Vanuatu 2007 8 10 22 27.3 26.0 3.7 9.0 0.1

Non-agricultural products

1. Australia 2008 99 21 89 8.4 11.9 11.8 99.7 100.0

2. Japan 2008 52 3 9 2.8 1.8 0.0 45.2 49.8

3. United States 2008 23 6 15 6.5 0.4 0.1 65.0 97.0

4. New Zealand 2008 23 24 98 5.8 4.9 4.9 99.7 100.0

5. Vanuatu 2007 9 41 153 15.8 20.0 1.0 11.8 15.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

76

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Fiji

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FYR of Macedonia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2003

Simple average final bound 7.2 13.0 6.3 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.3 13.4 6.4 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 5.9 17.7 4.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.1

Imports in billion US$ 2008 6.8 0.8 6.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 35.0 15.9 9.0 8.9 10.9 18.4 1.9 0 9.2

MFN applied 2009 33.7 15.7 8.8 9.1 11.4 19.1 2.0 0 9.6

Imports 2008 21.2 10.7 7.9 5.5 27.9 21.8 5.1 0 35.4

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 38.6 18.5 19.4 14.8 8.7 0.0 0.0 0 0.1

MFN applied 2009 41.2 17.7 17.8 14.7 8.5 0.0 0.0 0 0.1

Imports 2008 55.9 13.4 16.5 10.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

13.1 16.0 35 100 13.2 16.4 35 2.0 0.8

20.0 0 46  100 20.0 0.2 46  0.5 0

20.4 19.0 65  100 21.0 16.1 65  1.1 7.2

14.3 20.8 34 100 14.3 20.8 34 1.0 7.3

16.9 9.4 63 100 16.7 12.3 63 2.8 10.9

2.4 73.4 36  100 2.5 72.2 36  1.5 75.2

7.7 6.3 30 100 7.6 6.3 30 0.7 40.7

27.4 23.9 62  100 27.5 23.9 62  0.9 19.4

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0

1.9 73.9 45 100 1.7 75.3 45 0.5 43.2

1.1 94.8 62  100 1.0 95.1 62  0.4 96.4

5.3 49.4 23 100 5.4 49.0 23 23.2 73.5

14.0 6.7 20 100 14.0 7.4 20 13.1 94.8

3.3 38.1 25 100 3.3 41.9 25 9.2 29.2

2.5 77.8 18 100 2.8 75.9 18 4.0 68.9

9.0 11.3 25 100 8.0 27.5 25 7.3 6.7

17.5 0 18 100 25.0 0 25 1.2 0

10.3 24.8 25 100 10.5 22.5 25 1.8 9.1

5.1 47.9 16 100 4.2 49.9 16 8.0 51.8

7.2 41.7 25 100 7.7 34.7 25 6.2 42.5

7.0 23.7 20 100 7.0 23.9 20 6.9 5.3

6.7 35.7 25 100 7.2 31.4 25 7.6 86.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 218 20 62 18.3 16.9 15.2 91.1 85.6

2. Serbia 2008 86 15 47 20.2 24.4 24.4 100.0 100.0

3. Croatia 2008 46 15 36 19.1 29.4 20.4 79.5 54.7

4. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 31 12 37 18.9 23.3 23.3 100.0 100.0

5. Albania 2008 23 18 53 6.2 5.5 3.7 61.7 81.7

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 1,863 37 231 4.2 3.1 3.1 99.9 100.0

2. Croatia 2008 233 20 76 6.6 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.0

3. Serbia 2008 223 39 221 7.8 6.7 6.7 99.9 100.0

4. Albania 2008 92 28 125 5.0 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.0

5. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 66 33 170 7.4 5.8 5.8 99.9 99.7

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

77

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Former YugoslavRepublic of Macedonia

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Gambia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 102.6 104.3 57.6 Binding coverage: Total 13.7

Simple average MFN applied 2009 18.7 17.4 18.9 Non-Ag 0.6

Trade weighted average 2008 14.5 7.7 18.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.3 0.1 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 2.9 3.6 2.0 91.5 0

MFN applied 2009 4.6 5.6 8.3 0 81.3 0 0 0 0.3

Imports 2008 29.5 41.9 1.7 0 26.9 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.9 1.8 6.9 0 90.4 0 0 0 0.1

Imports 2008 1.1 4.9 9.6 0 84.4 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

110.0 0 110 100 17.0 0 20 0.7 0

110.0 0 110 100 13.3 0 20 2.3 0

110.0 0 110 100 18.4 2.5 20 2.3 0.1

110.0 0 110 100 20.0 0 20 1.1 0

110.0 0 110 100 17.8 7.4 20 14.7 67.9

110.0 0 110 100 14.3 10.5 20 6.2 0

110.0 0 110 100 17.2 0 20 4.5 0

110.0 0 110 100 20.0 0 20 1.8 0

35.0 0 35 100 20.0 0 20 0.0 0

84.6 0 110 100 17.1 8.2 20 0.3 0

- - - 0 19.4 0 20 0.3 0

42.3 0 50 1.4 19.1 1.0 20 9.8 0

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 20.1 0

110.0 0 110 0.1 19.3 0 20 9.4 0

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 3.5 0

- - - 0 15.2 0.2 20 2.8 0.3

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.4 0

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 1.4 0

- - - 0 18.9 5.5 20 3.5 21.2

- - - 0 19.7 0 20 3.4 0

70.9 0 80 8.9 20.0 0 20 9.0 0

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 2.5 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. India 2008 14 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

2. European Union 2008 5 4 5 14.9 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.0

3. China 2008 1 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Senegal 2008 0 1 2 15.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Japan 2008 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 8 12 18 7.8 5.4 5.4 100.0 100.0

2. China 2008 3 1 1 4.7 0.1 0.0 60.0 98.8

3. Bangladesh 2007 2 1 2 11.7 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. India 2008 2 11 20 7.6 5.2 0.0 6.9 3.1

5. Thailand 2008 1 5 5 29.8 6.5 0.0 23.4 82.7

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

79

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Gambia

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Georgia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 7.4 13.1 6.5 Binding coverage: Total 100.0

Simple average MFN applied 2009 1.3 7.7 0.3 Non-Ag 100.0

Trade weighted average 2008 1.6 9.8 0.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 6.2 0.9 5.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 8.4 2.5 7.1 68.8 11.3 1.7 0 0.3 2.5

MFN applied 2009 48.9 1.6 0 47.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 2.5

Imports 2008 45.9 2.9 0 50.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 2.9

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 24.6 19.8 22.6 32.6 0.3 0 0 0 0.0

MFN applied 2009 97.3 0 0 2.6 0 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 98.0 0 0 2.0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

11.8 1.1 12 100 9.6 19.4 12 1.7 2.9

12.1 0 25 100 5.5 45.0 12 0.5 52.9

13.3 0 30 100 9.6 18.5 12 1.0 21.3

12.3 0 20 100 1.0 91.7 12 1.3 94.8

14.4 1.3 25 100 7.9 35.4 22  4.9 57.1

3.4 68.8 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.3 100.0

11.6 0 12 100 10.8 6.3 12 1.3 36.2

38.4 0 499 100 36.7 3.2 499 2.1 0.1

9.0 0 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

10.4 2.1 15 100 0.0 99.8 0 0.3 100.0

0.3 97.4 12 100 0.0 99.2 0 0.6 100.0

6.9 32.2 20 100 1.5 87.4 12 17.2 90.7

12.0 0 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 12.5 100.0

6.3 7.9 12 100 0.0 99.8 0 9.6 100.0

3.6 67.5 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 4.6 100.0

8.3 0.3 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.9 100.0

12.6 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.6 100.0

10.5 10.3 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.7 100.0

3.4 35.5 12 99.8 0.0 99.9 0 9.5 100.0

2.8 42.9 5 100 0.0 99.5 0 7.9 100.0

10.0 15.5 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 14.8 100.0

6.9 29.8 12 100 0.1 99.5 12 3.6 96.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Ukraine 2008 89 5 11 44.1 28.2 28.2 99.3 100.0

2. European Union 2008 74 6 13 13.0 10.5 9.9 65.9 89.7

3. Armenia 2008 15 6 8 8.1 9.3 9.3 100.0 100.0

4. Russian Federation 2008 12 5 11 13.4 6.2 6.2 100.0 100.0

5. Kazakhstan 2008 11 2 5 13.8 19.5 19.5 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 968 6 8 3.1 0.9 0.8 98.8 95.1

2. Turkey 2008 514 6 8 5.0 2.1 1.9 93.8 98.5

3. United States 2008 222 4 6 1.6 2.3 2.2 90.9 83.7

4. Canada 2008 119 2 2 3.6 0.1 0.0 58.2 99.0

5. Ukraine 2008 98 3 5 4.7 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

80

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Georgia

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Ghana

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 92.5 97.2 36.1 Binding coverage: Total 14.4

Simple average MFN applied 2009 13.0 17.4 12.3 Non-Ag 1.3

Trade weighted average 2008 8.6 16.6 7.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 9.1 1.3 7.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.2 96.8 0 0

MFN applied 2009 2.7 0 20.5 0 76.6 0 0 0 0.1

Imports 2008 1.5 0 30.5 0 68.0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 1.3 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 13.3 2.8 45.7 0 37.9 0 0 0 0.3

Imports 2008 35.1 14.0 36.2 0 14.7 0 0 0 0.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

97.7 0 99 100 19.6 2.2 20 1.5 2.8

75.4 0 99 100 20.0 0 20 1.3 0

99.0 0 99 100 18.9 0.5 20 0.6 0

90.8 0 99 100 20.0 0 20 0.1 0

96.0 0 99 100 17.8 3.8 20 6.3 0.9

96.7 0 99 100 14.7 0 20 1.4 0

99.0 0 99 100 11.3 0 20 1.2 0

99.0 0 99 100 19.9 0 20 1.1 0

99.0 0 99 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 0

98.6 0 99 100 14.6 9.2 20 0.4 29.3

- - - 0 11.0 0 20 1.5 0

31.8 0 40 2.4 12.2 4.3 20 15.1 9.1

- - - 0 6.9 20.0 10 13.5 94.0

99.0 0 99 0.1 11.8 0.6 20 10.0 12.2

40.7 0 50 5.5 16.1 11.2 20 2.4 23.5

45.0 0 45 0.6 16.9 0.6 20 2.6 10.6

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.4 0

- - - 0 14.2 0.6 20 2.0 0.4

30.0 0 30 1.7 2.7 76.3 20 12.5 78.2

- - - 0 10.1 15.0 20 9.7 30.0

32.1 0 35 5.7 6.1 45.6 20 14.1 9.4

50.0 0 50 0.2 15.0 7.3 20 2.3 2.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 1,545 6 12 15.2 4.5 4.5 98.6 100.0

2. Malaysia 2008 166 1 1 5.3 0.2 0.0 50.0 98.8

3. China 2008 78 1 2 10.1 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Switzerland 2008 71 2 2 15.8 0.3 0.3 64.9 100.0

5. Singapore 2008 70 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Ukraine 2008 551 1 1 6.4 2.0 0.0 64.7 0.1

2. European Union 2008 262 15 66 4.4 2.4 2.4 100.0 100.0

3. United States 2008 145 6 15 4.8 0.3 0.3 79.6 99.9

4. South Africa 2008 140 3 4 6.9 0.1 0.0 68.2 99.7

5. Hong Kong, China 2008 90 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

81

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Ghana

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Grenada

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 56.7 100.8 50.0 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2008 10.2 16.9 9.2 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 12.7 17.6 11.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.3 0.1 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 2.0 0 0 0 1.0 2.3 89.7 5.0 0

MFN applied 2008 12.3 38.2 1.5 4.0 13.1 30.7 0 0 0.1

Imports 2008 18.0 13.8 2.8 1.6 40.1 23.7 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 3.9 66.7 3.4 4.2 18.3 3.4 0 0 0.2

Imports 2008 4.7 45.2 9.2 13.6 25.4 1.9 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

98.2 0 100 100 22.1 12.9 40 5.3 28.6

100.0 0 100 100 6.0 30.0 20 3.8 32.2

105.4 0 200 100 22.1 5.6 40 2.0 20.3

116.7 0 200 100 16.8 0 40 0.4 0

92.8 0.6 100 100 13.5 14.0 40 6.2 18.0

98.1 2.6 200 100 18.0 20.2 40 1.3 0.4

100.0 0 100 100 19.7 0 40 1.3 0

92.1 0 100 100 26.0 0 40 3.6 0

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

102.6 7.7 200 100 8.1 20.0 40 0.3 29.0

50.0 0 50 100 27.4 16.7 40 1.6 39.9

50.0 0 50 100 7.4 5.3 35 16.2 1.8

50.0 0 50 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

50.0 0 100 100 6.7 3.4 40 11.8 5.2

50.0 0 50 100 9.4 5.3 20 11.8 12.7

50.0 0 50 100 7.6 0.3 30 1.7 1.0

50.0 0 50 100 19.8 0.4 20 1.3 0.6

50.0 0 50 100 10.3 2.7 25 2.1 3.6

50.0 0 50 100 5.9 5.4 35 9.4 0.7

50.0 0 50 100 9.5 1.2 35 8.6 0.1

50.0 0 50 100 9.0 8.9 35 7.4 3.8

50.0 0 50 100 13.5 3.2 35 3.9 1.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Dominica 2007 3 2 2 18.3 31.9 31.9 100.0 100.0

2. European Union 2008 3 3 4 4.4 0.2 0.2 94.4 99.4

3. Saint Kitts and Nevis 2008 2 2 3 19.0 21.8 21.8 100.0 100.0

4. Saint Lucia 2007 2 2 2 24.4 13.2 13.2 100.0 100.0

5. United States 2008 1 4 5 4.3 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 5 4 5 2.0 0.2 0.2 97.0 100.0

2. European Union 2008 2 3 3 3.2 10.4 10.4 100.0 100.0

3. Saint Lucia 2007 1 9 12 12.9 13.6 13.6 100.0 100.0

4. Dominica 2007 1 6 10 16.3 15.0 15.0 100.0 100.0

5. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2007 1 8 11 14.0 15.5 15.5 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

82

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Guatemala

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 41.2 51.0 39.7 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.6 9.9 4.9 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 5.2 8.9 4.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 6.1

Imports in billion US$ 2008 14.5 1.9 12.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 14.4

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 1.3 0.8 2.0 83.5 4.1 8.4 0

MFN applied 2009 24.7 11.9 13.4 45.9 2.7 1.5 0 0 0

Imports 2008 37.1 11.2 4.1 43.2 4.0 0.4 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 2.8 0 1.6 2.5 8.6 84.4 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2009 54.9 11.0 15.6 18.1 0.4 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 59.9 12.2 12.2 13.5 2.1 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

71.4 0 257 100 12.3 6.6 15 0.7 10.0

90.6 0 103 100 13.2 7.5 15 0.9 2.2

43.9 0 138 100 11.3 20.3 30 0.9 14.5

40.0 0 40 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.3 0.9

44.8 0 135 100 10.3 22.9 24 5.6 42.3

62.4 0 241 100 5.8 37.3 15 2.7 54.1

70.0 0 160 100 11.1 27.1 20 0.3 28.4

48.8 0 90 100 17.6 7.9 40 0.8 13.2

40.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.0

39.7 0 45 100 4.3 47.8 15 0.8 49.8

40.7 0 45 100 9.3 20.9 15 0.3 39.2

41.0 0.1 50 100 3.3 66.6 15 13.8 69.3

45.0 0 45 100 6.8 49.5 15 17.1 96.8

38.6 0.1 50 100 1.9 79.4 15 16.1 52.8

37.3 0 55 100 6.4 44.1 15 5.1 49.7

44.6 0 50 100 8.3 12.8 15 7.5 10.0

45.0 0 45 100 14.9 0.6 15 1.2 0.3

43.9 0 50 100 7.8 22.8 15 1.9 12.5

33.8 6.4 45 100 1.2 89.7 15 7.7 88.2

30.8 21.6 50 100 2.8 74.8 15 6.7 71.5

40.4 0 75 100 6.1 46.7 20 6.7 12.8

40.5 8.5 45 100 6.8 42.9 20 2.9 47.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. United States 2008 1,278 9 27 10.2 10.3 6.1 95.4 88.3

2. European Union 2008 437 14 19 11.4 6.2 5.2 88.4 95.0

3. El Salvador 2008 320 23 94 14.5 18.2 18.2 99.8 99.9

4. Canada 2008 223 5 11 2.1 1.9 1.8 76.3 98.3

5. Honduras 2008 212 19 57 12.3 15.5 15.5 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 2,108 18 68 6.9 12.3 12.3 99.3 100.0

2. Honduras 2008 570 47 396 6.0 8.9 8.9 100.0 100.0

3. El Salvador 2008 480 50 442 6.2 9.4 9.4 100.0 100.0

4. Mexico 2008 333 32 84 15.8 6.4 6.4 99.4 99.2

5. Costa Rica 2008 244 40 215 6.5 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

83

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Guinea

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 20.3 39.7 10.1 Binding coverage: Total 38.6

Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.8 14.2 11.5 Non-Ag 29.2

Trade weighted average 2008 11.9 15.4 11.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 1.9 0.3 1.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.4 1.3 0 0.1 97.4 0.8 0 0

MFN applied 2009 3.2 24.5 14.8 0 56.7 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 1.4 6.6 32.9 0 59.1 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.7 11.7 6.5 5.2 4.6 0.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 3.3 38.4 20.9 0 37.1 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 3.4 38.0 22.6 0 36.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100 18.8 4.3 20 0.2 0.8

26.8 0 40 100 12.9 0 20 0.2 0

40.0 0 40 100 16.9 1.9 20 0.6 1.3

40.0 0 40 100 17.3 0 20 0.2 0

39.3 0 40 100 13.5 2.5 20 7.1 1.8

39.5 0 40 100 10.8 1.7 20 1.1 0.0

40.0 0 40 100 11.3 0 20 1.7 0

43.1 0 75 100 18.3 1.1 20 2.2 2.2

40.0 0 40 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

40.0 0 40 100 8.6 7.7 20 0.1 0.6

6.5 25.0 12 14.0 14.5 0.4 20 0.0 0

5.8 13.0 16 5.8 11.1 3.8 20 10.9 4.5

7.4 0 10 80.0 14.2 0 20 32.8 0

16.5 0 40 1.4 7.1 4.7 20 7.2 23.9

19.3 0 40 15.0 11.2 5.7 20 1.4 29.3

18.6 0 30 27.2 16.4 0.8 20 1.3 4.6

15.0 0 15 69.4 20.0 0 20 0.3 0

16.9 0 25 28.5 13.1 1.4 20 1.6 2.1

5.3 3.9 25 91.2 6.3 5.9 20 13.6 1.2

7.0 0 7 94.1 11.3 0 20 7.7 0

13.7 1.1 25 73.2 9.6 4.5 20 8.1 1.3

15.8 0 30 3.0 14.8 3.1 20 1.7 0.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 38 3 3 8.1 0.1 0.1 98.5 100.0

2. Morocco 2008 10 2 2 27.6 9.6 9.4 50.0 94.2

3. Algeria 2008 7 1 1 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. India 2008 5 1 1 50.0 0.8 0.0 50.0 99.2

5. Malaysia 2008 5 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. India 2008 757 2 2 5.9 4.8 0.0 13.8 0.0

2. European Union 2008 655 3 3 2.8 0.0 0.0 99.2 100.0

3. Russian Federation 2008 198 1 1 11.9 0.0 0.0 51.1 100.0

4. United States 2008 105 3 4 3.8 0.0 0.0 98.6 100.0

5. Ukraine 2008 89 1 1 0.1 0.0 0.0 95.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

84

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Guinea

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Guinea-Bissau

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 48.7 40.1 50.0 Binding coverage: Total 97.7

Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 97.4

Trade weighted average 2008 13.5 15.2 12.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.1 0.0 0.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 0 4.3 42.0 0 53.7 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 1.4 42.9 17.6 0 38.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100 19.0 0 20 0.4 0

40.0 0 40 100 16.3 0 20 1.0 0

40.0 0 40 100 17.4 0 20 0.6 0

40.0 0 40 100 15.6 0 20 0.1 0

40.0 0 40 100 13.2 0 20 21.6 0

40.0 0 40 100 10.7 0 20 1.8 0

40.0 0 40 100 11.3 0 20 3.6 0

40.0 0 40 100 18.6 0 20 7.8 0

40.0 0 40 100 5.0 0 5 0 0

40.3 0 50 100 9.0 0 20 0.1 0

50.0 0 50 100 14.5 0 20 0.1 0

50.0 0 50 96.1 11.7 1.5 20 13.0 0

- - - 0 7.2 22.9 10 22.8 0

50.0 0 50 99.9 7.2 4.5 20 4.2 16.1

50.0 0 50 100 11.2 5.1 20 2.8 2.6

50.0 0 50 99.8 16.4 0.3 20 0.9 1.4

50.0 0 50 100 20.0 0 20 0.0 0

50.0 0 50 100 13.0 1.3 20 0.4 1.4

50.0 0 50 99.4 7.0 0 20 4.0 0

50.0 0 50 100 11.2 0.4 20 4.2 2.3

50.0 0 50 43.1 8.7 2.5 20 9.7 0.2

50.0 0 50 99.5 14.4 2.1 20 0.8 2.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. India 2008 71 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

2. European Union 2008 1 4 6 9.9 4.4 4.4 93.9 100.0

3. Malaysia 2008 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. Gambia 2008 0 3 3 15.8 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Turkey 2008 0 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 2 9 12 3.4 0.3 0.3 97.7 99.9

2. China 2008 1 1 2 3.6 0.0 0.0 83.3 100.0

3. Bangladesh 2007 1 1 1 4.0 4.9 0.0 20.0 1.6

4. Senegal 2008 1 1 1 8.3 10.0 10.0 66.7 99.9

5. Norway 2008 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

85

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Guinea-Bissau

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Guyana

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 56.6 99.7 50.0 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2008 10.9 21.7 9.3 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 10.7 17.4 9.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 1.3 0.2 1.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 99.3 0 0

MFN applied 2008 10.6 34.6 1.6 4.0 14.2 31.0 4.1 0 0

Imports 2008 37.5 11.5 0.3 6.5 26.8 11.4 6.0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2008 9.4 61.9 3.4 4.1 17.2 3.6 0.5 0 0

Imports 2008 20.6 20.2 5.5 7.8 42.6 3.3 0.0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 30.1 9.5 100 0.2 2.5

100.0 0 100 100 13.2 15.0 40 2.3 75.1

100.0 0 100 100 23.1 4.8 40 1.2 8.3

100.0 0 100 100 16.8 0 40 0.3 0

100.0 0 100 100 15.1 13.9 100 5.6 48.9

100.0 0 100 100 19.6 18.6 40 1.4 33.5

100.0 0 100 100 20.9 0 40 0.4 0

100.0 0 100 100 58.9 0 100 1.8 0

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

98.4 0 100 100 8.6 20.2 40 1.0 29.3

50.0 0 50 100 30.7 10.9 40 0.1 1.0

50.1 0 70 100 7.9 7.0 60 13.4 35.9

50.0 0 50 100 5.4 37.2 25 29.6 5.8

50.0 0 100 100 6.6 3.4 40 9.3 8.8

50.0 0 50 100 9.7 5.1 20 4.7 43.6

50.0 0 50 100 7.3 0.6 30 2.0 3.9

50.0 0 50 100 19.8 0 20 0.5 0

50.0 0 50 100 9.4 2.7 30 1.5 12.8

50.0 0 50 100 3.9 45.3 30 11.5 56.6

50.0 0 50 100 9.7 3.6 45 4.7 1.0

50.0 0 50 100 9.0 15.7 45 6.5 21.3

50.0 0 50 100 15.7 4.9 70 1.8 3.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 238 4 5 19.7 53.4 0.7 66.7 4.4

2. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 18 5 7 40.2 39.0 39.0 100.0 100.0

3. Barbados 2008 9 5 8 49.5 27.4 27.4 100.0 100.0

4. Canada 2008 7 7 10 3.1 5.7 5.7 99.0 100.0

5. Jamaica 2008 7 2 3 23.2 24.9 24.9 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Canada 2008 204 1 1 5.1 0.0 0.0 82.0 100.0

2. United States 2008 139 5 13 4.5 1 .3 1.3 99.3 100.0

3. European Union 2008 100 8 17 2.1 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.0

4. Ukraine 2008 48 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. China 2008 17 1 4 1.3 0.0 0.0 86.7 99.6

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

86

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Guyana

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Haiti

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 18.7 21.1 18.2 Binding coverage: Total 89.3

Simple average MFN applied 2009 2.8 5.9 2.3 Non-Ag 87.7

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 17.2 2.3 10.9 3.1 30.1 35.5 0.3 0 8.7

MFN applied 2009 36.1 27.0 16.9 19.4 0 0 0 0 0.4

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 3.3 3.8 19.5 7.3 44.8 6.4 0 0 9.2

MFN applied 2009 73.7 12.2 8.7 5.3 0 0 0.0 0 0

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

18.9 14.0 40 100 6.9 24.2 15

12.5 7.5 20 100 2.5 45.0 5

26.1 11.9 50 100 8.7 15.1 15

24.2 0 40 100 7.0 0 15

31.8 9.5 50 100 5.9 42.7 15

14.8 19.9 28  100 1.4 70.8 5

40.0 0 40 100 12.5 0 15

25.3 2.1 42  100 8.0 4.3 15

20.0 0 35 100 15.0 0 15

10.5 40.8 70 100 2.0 74.4 15

24.3 2.5 40 35.1 0.8 88.0 15

14.4 2.1 40  85.8 2.3 75.1 15

21.2 0 30 100 2.8 74.3 58

22.3 1.3 30 99.9 1.3 83.1 15

12.0 0.2 28 69.3 1.4 80.4 10

20.9 0.2 50  87.0 5.1 61.3 15

31.8 0 50  50.6 3.1 48.4 10

21.7 0.7 25 86.1 3.6 55.0 10

14.2 22.1 22 99.2 0.3 94.4 10

16.2 0 27  99.6 0.8 84.8 10

13.7 2.4 30 100 3.1 63.3 15

17.2 0 30 89.3 3.5 49.3 15

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. United States 2008 23 7 8 2.7 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.0

2. European Union 2008 21 5 5 7.1 0.2 0.2 97.1 100.0

3. Switzerland 2008 4 2 2 0.1 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

4. Canada 2008 1 8 12 7.0 2.1 1.4 97.1 99.7

5. Brazil 2008 1 1 1 11.0 13.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 422 3 11 7.9 17.5 17.5 96.4 100.0

2. European Union 2008 20 2 7 4.9 11.5 11.5 100.0 100.0

3. Thailand 2008 20 1 3 1.4 0.0 0.0 57.1 100.0

4. Canada 2008 17 5 11 9.4 14.1 14.1 100.0 100.0

5. Dominican Republic 2007 10 2 5 14.7 19.0 0.0 8.0 3.3

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

87

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Honduras

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.8 32.4 31.7 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.6 10.5 4.8 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 6.2 12.2 5.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 8.3 1.2 7.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.0 2.8 2.8 14.2 79.5 0.6 0.2 0

MFN applied 2009 23.8 13.0 12.9 45.2 1.2 3.1 0.2 0.2 0.6

Imports 2008 33.9 3.8 3.2 47.7 2.1 8.5 0.8 0.0 11.0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 2.8 0.7 2.8 4.9 2.9 85.6 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2009 54.8 11.9 15.1 18.2 0 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 61.7 10.1 8.7 19.5 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

31.3 0 164 100 15.6 6.6 164 0.9 8.5

24.4 0 35 100 21.9 7.5 35 0.7 1.6

32.7 0 45 100 11.3 20.3 30 1.0 12.1

33.5 0 35 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.2 0.5

32.3 0 55 100 11.5 22.9 45 7.0 28.5

31.6 0 50 100 6.2 27.7 15 1.9 80.0

35.0 0 40 100 11.5 27.1 40 0.3 13.2

34.6 0 60 100 14.1 6.8 55 1.8 6.3

11.0 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

33.9 0 35 100 4.2 48.8 15 1.0 60.1

34.7 0 35 100 9.3 20.9 15 0.3 48.1

33.3 0.1 35 100 3.3 66.2 15 12.1 59.9

18.8 0 35 100 8.4 40.9 15 21.0 97.5

31.9 0.1 35 100 1.9 80.7 15 14.8 66.7

33.5 0 50 100 6.4 44.1 15 4.2 28.3

34.1 0 35 100 8.2 12.9 15 1.3 13.1

34.9 0 35 100 14.9 0.6 15 1.0 0.2

34.3 0 55 100 7.7 22.8 15 1.8 9.8

29.0 6.2 35 100 1.2 89.3 15 7.0 83.0

20.9 22.9 35 100 2.8 75.0 15 8.1 68.6

29.2 0 35 100 4.7 37.4 15 11.2 7.6

30.6 8.3 35 100 6.6 42.8 15 2.2 42.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 560 8 11 13.8 3.2 1.8 55.2 94.5

2. United States 2008 514 9 20 7.6 4.4 3.4 93.2 96.2

3. El Salvador 2008 113 16 48 14.9 16.2 16.2 100.0 100.0

4. Mexico 2008 110 1 2 16.8 10.1 9.9 60.0 1.9

5. Guatemala 2008 63 15 34 11.4 14.3 14.3 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 3,419 9 44 5.6 14.3 14.3 99.5 100.0

2. Guatemala 2008 291 36 121 6.7 4.0 4.0 99.9 99.9

3. Mexico 2008 140 14 34 17.2 18.4 18.3 99.2 99.9

4. European Union 2008 119 14 35 5.0 10.2 8.7 99.2 58.6

5. El Salvador 2008 113 37 100 6.9 8.6 8.6 99.9 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

88

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Honduras

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Hong Kong, China

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 0.0 0.0 0.0 Binding coverage: Total 45.6

Simple average MFN applied 2009 0.0 0.0 0.0 Non-Ag 37.3

Trade weighted average 2008 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 390.5 13.3 377.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 37.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.1 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 66.9 0.0 100.0 0 10.9 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 3.1 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 8.4 0.0 100.0 0 6.3 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 96.1 0.0 100.0 0 1.3 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 9.7 0.0 100.0 0 4.2 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 2.1 0.0 100.0 0 4.3 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 40.6 0.0 100.0 0 3.1 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 29.1 0.0 100.0 0 12.9 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 40.6 0.0 100.0 0 37.1 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 13.8 0.0 100.0 0 1.2 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 53.0 0.0 100.0 0 11.7 100.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Singapore 2008 87 18 36 0.4 0.1 0.0 99.6 99.9

2. China 2008 80 10 17 15.6 19.1 14.3 50.4 76.1

3. United States 2008 77 21 53 3.7 2.7 0.0 33.8 28.0

4. Macao, China 2008 75 13 54 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. European Union 2008 61 25 77 10.7 9.8 0.0 19.5 19.4

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 15,622 56 722 4.0 2.2 0.0 26.8 58.7

2. China 2008 11,766 50 429 9.2 4.8 3.9 39.7 91.8

3. United States 2008 5,334 54 595 4.0 6.5 0.0 42.5 46.3

4. Malaysia 2008 3,603 50 488 10.1 2.8 0.0 46.1 80.3

5. India 2008 2,879 44 334 10.2 4.5 0.0 5.3 54.5

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

89

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Hong Kong, China

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Iceland

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 23.5 109.0 9.6 Binding coverage: Total 95.0

Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.8 28.6 2.3 Non-Ag 94.2

Trade weighted average 2008 3.0 17.2 1.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 36.8

Imports in billion US$ 2008 6.3 0.5 5.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 39.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 26.0 3.2 7.6 1.4 6.8 13.0 3.4 38.5 23.1

MFN applied 2009 62.5 2.8 3.9 0.7 4.5 6.2 10.9 8.6 18.2

Imports 2008 66.4 0.9 5.1 0.8 9.3 6.1 8.9 2.6 12.8

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 46.3 6.2 7.8 6.0 17.3 9.7 0.8 0.0 0.0

MFN applied 2009 76.8 3.9 13.5 5.7 0.0 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 80.2 6.0 10.2 3.5 0.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

355.7 0 461 100 107.2 25.2 461 0.2 4.9

438.4 0 575  100 110.9 0 289 0.0 0

75.2 20.6 471 100 19.8 66.8 471 1.5 69.2

18.5 35.9 115  100 6.5 63.9 52  0.5 57.9

93.1 24.4 408  100 19.6 55.4 184 2.4 58.0

99.2 18.4 196 100 8.6 84.3 64 0.4 66.9

88.1 19.0 175 100 5.1 83.7 55 0.3 54.2

12.2 27.1 58  100 7.8 60.5 46  1.3 83.4

2.2 80.0 11 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

33.1 52.0 180  100 5.0 80.8 55 0.7 90.3

3.5 80.4 175 95.3 1.1 88.8 10 1.8 97.3

7.9 55.9 65 96.6 1.2 86.4 15 11.1 76.1

8.7 66.7 50 50.0 0.1 97.8 5 11.0 100.0

4.3 79.5 65 99.0 1.0 85.7 20 19.6 84.6

11.5 43.2 35 91.5 2.6 69.7 15 5.9 41.6

8.3 34.9 35 86.6 1.5 84.9 15 1.2 44.7

20.5 0 21 100 14.6 0.9 15 2.6 0.5

11.7 37.3 35 91.1 5.9 42.0 15 1.4 17.5

5.6 57.8 35 96.4 0.7 90.5 10 10.0 92.1

14.9 34.0 40 99.2 2.1 72.9 10 11.2 92.2

9.7 59.0 35 44.3 2.1 76.8 15 12.0 94.3

20.7 17.0 55 97.9 3.4 63.9 15 4.8 49.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 289 10 19 18.2 9.7 8.3 59.2 94.5

2. Norway 2008 152 2 2 22.5 33.2 0.0 61.1 57.5

3. Nigeria 2008 33 1 2 13.2 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. United States 2008 26 11 15 3.6 2.7 0.0 50.0 61.0

5. Korea, Republic of 2008 7 2 3 13.2 18.7 0.3 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 3,610 16 55 4.1 6.1 5.6 93.9 83.8

2. United States 2008 176 13 42 2.8 0 .3 0.0 56.0 91.2

3. Japan 2008 138 3 6 1.7 3.2 0.0 63.0 9.1

4. Norway 2008 83 18 64 1.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. Russian Federation 2008 64 9 26 8.8 9.6 0.0 24.8 8.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

90

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Iceland

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Indonesia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 37.1 47.1 35.5 Binding coverage: Total 95.8

Simple average MFN applied 2009 6.8 8.4 6.6 Non-Ag 95.1

Trade weighted average 2008 4.1 4.3 4.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.9

Imports in billion US$ 2008 129.6 10.9 118.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.7

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0.6 0 0 87.5 8.7 3.2 0

MFN applied 2009 13.5 71.6 7.3 3.0 1.9 0.5 0.2 2.0 1.3

Imports 2008 57.5 32.6 2.7 2.0 3.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 4.5

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 2.8 0 0.1 3.6 0 88.6 0.0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 23.7 41.6 17.0 15.7 1.4 0.5 0 0.0 0

Imports 2008 61.2 20.0 8.7 8.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

43.8 0 50 100 4.4 16.2 25 0.5 63.6

74.0 0 210 100 5.5 0 10 0.7 0

45.6 0 60 100 5.9 6.2 25 0.7 0.3

46.0 0 60 100 8.3 4.2 15 0.2 0.3

44.8 0 160 100 5.8 6.8 150 2.5 71.2

39.9 0 60 100 3.9 38.2 10 1.6 87.1

58.3 0 95 100 8.0 0 21 0.4 0

81.3 0 150 100 51.8 1.1 150 0.4 0.0

37.4 0 40 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.9 97.8

40.7 0 60 100 4.3 22.3 15 0.7 67.7

40.0 0 40 100 5.8 4.9 15 0.1 32.2

38.9 0.1 40 97.4 6.4 19.7 30 16.5 47.2

40.0 0 40 100 0.3 95.0 5 23.2 99.1

37.9 0.1 60 95.8 5.2 22.1 150 10.6 38.7

39.4 0 40 99.6 5.0 27.8 15 2.4 57.8

26.4 0 40 99.7 9.3 1.0 25 3.0 4.8

35.0 0 40 100 14.4 0 15 0.2 0

39.7 0 50 99.4 9.0 12.7 25 1.5 15.3

34.9 6.6 40 96.7 2.3 70.7 15 14.1 70.2

30.6 23.0 40 96.5 5.8 32.5 15 10.1 66.8

38.7 0 40 43.9 10.6 39.3 50 7.3 32.6

35.4 9.5 40 86.1 6.9 18.2 15 2.6 11.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 3,845 18 36 11.2 4.4 0.9 27.2 42.0

2. China 2008 2,689 7 14 15.1 10.7 0.1 4.6 0.1

3. Malaysia 2008 2,231 12 26 13.6 7.4 4.3 81.3 93.1

4. India 2008 1,558 5 9 35.7 4.1 0.0 1.8 83.3

5. United States 2008 1,521 14 35 5.1 1.0 0.3 77.2 87.1

Non-agricultural products

1. Japan 2008 32,070 35 148 3.6 0.5 0.3 91.8 94.8

2. European Union 2008 14,343 52 532 4.4 3.8 1.6 62.5 68.4

3. United States 2008 14,069 47 354 4.7 6.5 0.7 69.3 61.8

4. China 2008 11,634 33 184 8.7 3.1 0.0 12.4 65.9

5. Korea, Republic of 2008 10,938 33 95 7.2 2.5 1.0 48.3 48.5

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

92

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Indonesia

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Iran, Islamic Republic of 

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2008 26.0 28.9 25.6 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2008 0 29.3 5.5 8.6 13.5 29.1 12.4 1.1 0.5

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2008 0 37.5 11.1 7.4 11.4 15.8 15.9 0.5 0.4

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

21.0 0 70

33.9 0 70

38.1 0 200

31.5 0 75

30.2 0 90

20.7 0 200

24.5 0 75

34.9 0 80

30.0 0 40

22.1 0 400

17.5 0 40

15.8 0 100

7.0 0 45

11.7 0 90

20.6 0 60

48.0 0 120

100.0 0 100

45.7 0 120

11.6 0 60

21.8 0 80

25.7 0 90

22.8 0 100

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 547 11 17 16.6 3.0 1.4 17.8 85.0

2. Russian Federation 2008 217 3 15 12.0 8.0 2.0 0.4 0.0

3. United Arab Emirates 2007 165 15 50 6.4 2.0 0.0 29.3 60.5

4. Hong Kong, China 2008 162 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. Oman 2008 95 4 4 4.0 0.0 0.0 62.2 99.8

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 21,992 3 5 3.4 0.2 0.1 75.1 96.3

2. China 2008 19,552 4 9 6.4 0.5 0.0 20.1 89.0

3. Japan 2008 18,331 1 2 3.1 0.0 0.0 64.7 99.9

4. India 2008 9,085 7 11 7.2 5.1 0.0 11.9 0.0

5. Korea, Republic of 2008 8,213 2 6 6.3 2.8 0.0 16.2 3.6

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

93

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

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Israel

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 22.3 73.3 11.5 Binding coverage: Total 75.1

Simple average MFN applied 2009 6.5 16.5 5.0 Non-Ag 71.5

Trade weighted average 2007 3.1 13.3 2.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 3.4

Imports in billion US$ 2007 56.5 3.3 53.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 4.6

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 3.1 12.8 4.9 2.4 17.4 8.7 16.4 32.8 0.2

MFN applied 2009 39.1 6.6 13.9 13.2 8.6 10.8 4.6 3.1 21.2

Imports 2007 65.4 4.0 5.5 15.7 2.5 5.0 0.7 1.2 8.3

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 9.4 25.8 13.1 10.1 6.7 4.4 1.8 0.3 6.7

MFN applied 2009 60.1 0.9 14.3 23.0 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 2.4

Imports 2007 75.8 0.5 12.2 11.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

115.3 8.5 190 96.3 30.8 26.0 236  0.5 96.8

168.1 0 247 95.0 101.3 9.5 212 0.1 28.4

104.6 0 560 99.5 20.0 17.5 247  0.6 30.2

9.1 0 25 100 0.5 87.5 12 0.3 98.1

57.6 0.6 255 100 9.4 41.7 114 2.1 62.7

37.7 2.0 128 100 6.6 44.4 88  0.9 73.6

9.7 0 35 100 0.9 80.6 18  0.5 86.2

129.4 1.3 255 97.6 14.9 20.8 79 0.6 54.2

4.0 20.0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

31.1 7.3 170 98.0 4.0 69.9 105 0.3 51.6

8.5 0 170 53.3 32.7 27.2 583 0.3 75.2

9.0 9.4 80 85.3 3.2 66.7 17 28.4 88.8

25.0 0 45 50.0 3.4 57.1 8 13.7 99.3

8.1 7.2 70 85.3 1.8 83.1 100 11.3 73.5

14.1 13.4 60 73.8 4.8 60.1 100 3.2 60.5

23.8 1.3 193 52.3 6.1 48.0 54 1.9 46.1

16.2 0 35 12.0 11.8 1.2 12 1.6 0.0

13.3 19.0 60 74.7 5.0 53.2 12 1.2 24.3

8.4 29.8 278  75.2 4.0 57.9 12 11.1 73.7

10.1 33.2 65 79.8 3.8 62.9 12 8.8 76.2

33.6 26.0 697  41.0 3.3 67.8 100 8.1 35.7

12.6 12.7 78  75.4 4.6 58.2 100 4.5 69.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 1,502 22 87 16.8 11.9 6.5 24.9 43.0

2. United States 2008 218 21 82 5.9 4 .3 4.1 95.5 99.1

3. Russian Federation 2008 154 8 34 14.0 13.1 0.0 0.5 0.0

4. Japan 2008 56 10 19 10.2 13.5 0.0 28.8 12.4

5. Jordan 2008 37 6 13 16.5 4.0 0.0 36.2 74.8

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 21,545 41 251 3.3 0.7 0.7 99.7 99.9

2. European Union 2008 14,475 56 650 3.7 2.2 2.2 99.3 100.0

3. Hong Kong, China 2008 2,771 5 19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. China 2008 1,753 22 141 8.4 3.3 0.0 17.7 43.3

5. India 2008 1,416 21 118 8.2 3.7 0.0 9.9 54.7

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

94

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Israel

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Jamaica

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 49.6 97.0 42.4 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.5 17.9 5.9 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 8.5 17.5 7.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 6.1 0.9 5.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 1.7 0.3 0.7 0 0 0.7 96.6 0 0.3

MFN applied 2009 41.7 4.6 1.5 4.0 14.3 32.2 1.5 0 0.2

Imports 2008 35.7 7.0 0.9 1.1 20.3 34.8 0.1 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.4 4.7 12.7 0.4 0.0 81.7 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 69.6 1.5 3.5 4.3 17.6 3.6 0 0 0

Imports 2008 52.3 1.0 28.7 3.9 9.7 4.4 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 26.5 9.5 100 1.5 22.1

100.0 0 100 100 25.2 11.7 75 0.7 14.1

99.5 0.5 100 100 23.0 34.2 100 1.2 20.0

100.0 0 100 100 15.6 22.9 40 0.1 39.1

100.0 0 100 100 12.4 47.5 40 4.5 69.9

97.4 0 100 100 17.8 52.2 40 1.5 43.9

100.0 0 100 100 19.0 37.5 40 0.9 4.4

100.0 0 100 100 23.0 13.6 40 3.1 0.5

100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

87.5 7.7 100 100 5.5 82.7 40 0.6 79.5

50.0 0 50 100 29.0 18.2 40 1.6 36.0

46.5 0.0 50 100 3.9 74.8 40 9.9 79.5

50.0 0 50 100 4.8 33.5 25 39.4 43.7

24.8 0 100 100 2.6 84.7 40 11.5 77.7

49.0 0 50 100 7.0 58.3 20 4.3 48.3

49.5 0 50 100 3.1 84.0 25 1.2 43.9

50.0 0 50 100 19.8 0.9 20 0.8 0.2

40.7 0.6 50 100 6.7 63.5 30 1.3 24.9

38.4 0.2 50 100 1.5 91.8 25 4.2 68.5

46.8 6.5 50 100 6.5 65.9 30 4.2 65.8

47.4 0 50 100 6.6 70.1 40 6.0 22.1

50.0 0 50 100 11.2 40.1 30 1.4 27.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. United States 2008 363 7 13 4.9 2.6 2.5 94.9 99.5

2. European Union 2008 147 9 19 14.2 54.2 3.7 98.6 32.6

3. Japan 2008 29 2 2 3.7 0.0 0.0 66.7 99.6

4. Canada 2008 28 10 27 3.0 1.7 1.7 99.3 100.0

5. Mexico 2008 5 1 1 12.3 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 674 1 1 2.9 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.0

2. United States 2008 294 5 8 2.6 0.7 0.7 99.1 100.0

3. Canada 2008 280 1 1 4.9 0.1 0.0 85.1 99.4

4. Russian Federation 2008 96 1 1 16.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 100.0

5. Norway 2008 86 1 1 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

95

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Jamaica

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Japan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 5.1 22.2 2.5 Binding coverage: Total 99.7

Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.9 21.0 2.5 Non-Ag 99.6

Trade weighted average 2008 2.0 12.5 1.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 9.5

Imports in billion US$ 2008 750.6 55.9 694.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 5.4

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 34.2 18.0 15.8 7.9 10.9 6.2 2.1 4.8 15.1

MFN applied 2009 35.1 17.5 16.2 8.1 10.3 6.3 1.2 4.5 14.6

Imports 2008 50.7 12.5 12.0 8.9 7.3 8.4 0.0 0.1 6.7

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 55.9 25.7 15.3 2.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.7

MFN applied 2009 56.5 25.8 15.0 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 2.1

Imports 2008 84.0 9.0 5.6 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

13.4 45.7 359 100 12.3 43.8 359 1.4 2.8

133.0 0 640  100 147.5 6.7 558  0.2 30.3

10.4 19.6 415  100 12.2 19.9 415  1.0 14.6

14.5 22.2 191 100 15.6 22.7 191 0.3 61.3

76.6 8.2 753 100 60.8 10.6 637  1.8 76.0

10.7 46.1 648  100 10.6 42.3 561 0.9 78.5

46.2 7.3 227  100 23.5 12.7 82  0.1 62.0

16.4 19.1 53 100 14.2 32.1 53 1.0 60.1

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

5.4 66.6 641 100 5.7 70.0 641 0.7 69.7

4.9 4.0 12 91.2 5.5 3.8 15 1.9 3.4

1.0 69.9 10 99.9 1.0 70.4 10 24.2 92.4

11.0 54.2 226  80.0 0.6 72.1 8 23.9 97.2

2.3 37.4 7 100 2.2 38.5 7 7.5 56.5

1.0 78.8 10 97.6 0.8 80.9 10 2.8 71.3

5.5 7.6 25 100 5.5 7.5 25 1.7 7.2

9.2 0 13 100 9.2 0 13 3.2 0

8.6 50.3 384 100 9.7 54.1 384 1.6 45.0

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 8.0 100.0

0.2 95.5 5 100 0.2 96.4 5 9.6 96.9

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 3.0 100.0

1.1 77.0 8 100 1.2 74.6 8 5.1 91.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Chinese Taipei 2008 792 23 58 19.3 21.4 0.0 14.1 11.5

2. United States 2008 516 22 72 5.1 2 .9 0.0 30.4 32.4

3. Hong Kong, China 2008 398 25 90 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. Korea, Republic of 2008 310 23 89 38.1 14.7 0.0 2.8 8.4

5. European Union 2008 229 27 109 14.9 7.4 0.0 12.8 29.0

Non-agricultural products

1. China 2008 150,220 56 963 9.0 5.5 0.0 9.4 31.9

2. United States 2008 134,842 50 757 3.4 1.1 0.0 45.9 63.2

3. European Union 2008 100,261 56 1,002 3.9 3.2 0.0 29.2 42.3

4. Korea, Republic of 2008 60,137 50 1,025 6.6 4.0 0.0 16.9 43.3

5. Chinese Taipei 2008 45,416 52 866 4.6 2.3 0.0 30.9 55.4

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

96

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Japan

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Jordan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 16.3 23.6 15.2 Binding coverage: Total 100.0

Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.2 18.6 9.0 Non-Ag 100.0

Trade weighted average 2008 8.5 10.8 8.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 16.8 2.8 13.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 1.1 15.3 15.6 12.7 26.1 25.7 0.2 3.3 0.8

MFN applied 2009 35.1 8.5 8.2 0.6 19.3 24.9 0.3 3.1 0.8

Imports 2008 50.7 15.6 2.7 0.9 16.2 11.0 2.8 0.2 2.4

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 7.3 22.1 16.1 8.2 23.8 22.4 0 0 0.0

MFN applied 2009 57.3 3.4 7.7 0.3 14.1 17.1 0.0 0 0

Imports 2008 45.1 24.9 5.6 1.0 12.8 10.7 0.0 0 0.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

13.7 0 30 100 11.4 14.8 30 1.5 18.1

16.1 7.5 30 100 9.5 52.5 30 1.4 42.2

23.6 0 92  100 20.7 14.7 92  1.6 4.0

20.5 0 30 100 13.7 39.6 30 0.7 2.8

17.1 5.3 80 100 10.9 42.0 40 6.9 63.7

16.5 0 30 100 9.3 62.4 30 2.4 83.0

19.1 0 30 100 8.0 67.7 30 1.0 87.5

97.9 0 200 100 91.5 21.0 200 0.9 4.9

9.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

15.7 1.4 30 100 8.7 54.7 30 0.5 60.5

19.8 0 30 100 11.0 46.4 30 0.5 3.1

19.3 0.1 30 99.9 10.7 47.4 30 16.2 50.3

15.3 0 20 100 13.6 16.0 21 18.7 0

5.1 10.6 30 100 1.2 83.8 30 10.2 82.2

21.3 1.2 30 100 13.3 43.4 30 4.3 65.0

15.7 0.2 30 100 4.9 75.8 30 4.3 88.4

19.5 0 20 100 20.4 0.5 21 1.9 22.2

23.7 0 30 100 13.6 46.4 30 0.8 18.2

10.3 17.5 30 100 5.6 74.4 30 8.8 66.1

16.8 25.3 30 100 12.2 52.2 30 7.4 76.1

13.3 9.3 30 100 8.3 53.1 30 7.7 15.2

20.5 15.5 38  100 18.7 25.6 66 2.3 43.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. United Arab Emirates 2007 98 14 28 6.6 28.5 28.5 100.0 100.0

2. Syrian Arab Republic 2007 32 12 35 27.8 26.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. Kuwait 2007 28 18 58 4.7 2.0 2.0 98.7 100.0

4. European Union 2008 23 12 23 17.6 18.5 11.6 73.5 70.2

5. Saudi Arabia 2007 22 12 20 7.3 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 1,081 8 41 7.3 19.5 10.3 88.5 39.7

2. India 2008 621 5 8 7.3 5.7 0.0 15.4 0.7

3. Saudi Arabia 2007 354 26 90 4.6 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.0

4. European Union 2008 342 28 93 3.7 2.3 2.3 100.0 100.0

5. Sudan 2008 268 4 4 17.5 9.9 6.0 23.3 2.6

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

97

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Jordan

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Kazakhstan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.9 12.2 4.9 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average 2008 5.0 20.1 3.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ 2008 32.8 2.3 30.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 6.2 45.0 5.7 25.1 13.0 4.0 0.7 0.4 21.1

Imports 2008 13.4 13.2 6.0 30.5 19.1 8.4 7.7 1.8 39.9

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 26.0 55.9 12.4 4.8 0.8 0.1 0 0 6.6

Imports 2008 47.7 34.4 11.6 5.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 0 1.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

18.2 24.7 127  0.6 7.7

15.7 1.0 27  0.8 0.1

10.3 0.8 17  0.5 0.7

7.5 12.5 20 0.8 23.4

13.1 5.1 37  1.4 6.2

8.7 0.7 20 0.5 0

10.3 13.1 41 0.7 49.8

35.1 0 332  1.4 0

0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.0

4.9 1.8 5 0.2 51.7

6.8 0 15 0.2 0

5.8 10.6 15 19.8 26.6

5.0 0 5 8.8 0

4.8 14.3 30  8.8 37.5

6.0 18.6 19 4.6 9.7

7.4 1.8 47  0.8 2.8

5.3 0 23 0.3 0

7.2 2.2 46  1.6 1.4

0.7 89.0 15 18.2 83.3

1.2 83.3 30  8.6 88.9

2.0 71.3 10 17.2 59.1

5.7 27.2 20 4.3 56.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Turkey 2008 454 1 2 9.3 7.7 0.0 37.5 4.2

2. European Union 2008 362 4 7 9.7 8.3 0.2 51.7 77.5

3. Russian Federation 2008 331 10 34 13.6 9.3 9.3 100.0 100.0

4. Azerbaijan 2008 159 1 3 12.1 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.0

5. Kyrgyz Republic 2007 148 12 28 9.7 5.3 5.3 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 25,297 6 12 2.8 0.3 0.2 83.6 97.4

2. China 2008 7,702 7 14 5.0 0.5 0.0 24.0 79.7

3. Russian Federation 2008 4,069 19 79 9.1 3.4 3.4 100.0 100.0

4. Ukraine 2008 3,109 8 21 4.3 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0

5. Turkey 2008 1,878 7 11 3.6 0.7 0.1 65.6 84.8

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

98

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Kazakhstan

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Kenya

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 95.4 100.0 55.1 Binding coverage: Total 14.8

Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.6 19.9 11.5 Non-Ag 1.8

Trade weighted average 2008 8.0 24.3 5.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 10.4 1.2 9.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 16.0 0 16.0 0 64.8 0.9 2.4 0 1.1

Imports 2008 38.6 0 8.8 0 15.1 21.8 15.8 0 14.7

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.2 1.4 0 0

MFN applied 2009 40.4 0 23.0 0 36.1 0.4 0.0 0 0.1

Imports 2008 71.8 0 13.0 0 15.0 0.2 0.0 0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 23.6 5.5 25 0.0 18.6

100.0 0 100 100 39.0 0 60 0.0 0

100.0 0 100 100 21.8 9.4 25 0.5 17.9

100.0 0 100 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.1 21.5

100.0 0 100 100 24.9 6.2 75  4.4 0.0

100.0 0 100 100 11.6 24.6 25 5.2 83.1

100.0 0 100 100 32.2 0 100  1.0 0

100.0 0 100 100 25.1 0 35 0.4 0

100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

100.0 0 100 100 10.2 41.1 25 0.3 60.4

62.0 0 62 45.6 24.5 0 25 0.1 0

62.0 0 62 0.9 11.0 34.3 55 12.7 68.1

- - - 0 5.2 53.3 25 28.4 97.8

31.6 0 100 2.1 4.0 77.4 25 10.3 78.9

- - - 0 16.3 24.7 25 2.9 17.5

- - - 0 19.5 6.9 59 2.6 14.8

- - - 0 25.2 0 50 0.4 0

- - - 0 12.6 21.1 25 1.3 17.5

- - - 0 3.3 74.5 25 9.7 80.5

- - - 0 11.0 33.8 35 8.2 60.2

62.0 0 62 0.8 6.8 58.8 25 9.4 38.7

- - - 0 14.9 30.6 50 2.1 57.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 1,465 8 23 14.5 8.1 8.0 98.2 99.7

2. Egypt 2008 198 1 1 12.4 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.0

3. Pakistan 2008 148 1 1 9.0 9.8 0.0 32.0 1.5

4. Uganda 2008 91 17 47 22.5 24.8 22.4 74.0 40.0

5. United States 2008 63 6 10 2.7 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Uganda 2008 420 40 321 12.7 18.1 17.4 92.2 82.2

2. United States 2008 269 9 36 5.4 17.3 17.3 90.2 99.9

3. European Union 2008 146 44 142 3.9 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.0

4. Rwanda 2008 114 38 257 21.9 20.2 20.2 99.9 100.0

5. Tanzania 2007 95 40 226 12.5 11.4 10.4 76.1 77.3

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

99

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Kenya

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Korea, Republic of 

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 16.6 56.1 10.2 Binding coverage: Total 94.6

Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.1 48.6 6.6 Non-Ag 93.8

Trade weighted average 2008 8.3 119.8 3.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 17.9

Imports in billion US$ 2008 430.8 18.5 412.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 7.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 2.2 5.6 9.1 8.9 23.1 31.7 10.2 8.1 5.2

MFN applied 2009 6.2 14.5 26.6 1.2 13.3 27.9 2.0 8.3 2.7

Imports 2008 4.8 27.0 14.8 1.2 10.5 16.3 1.1 24.4 6.1

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 15.9 7.6 23.2 34.6 5.8 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.1

MFN applied 2009 17.3 10.3 63.6 6.9 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Imports 2008 38.8 33.8 25.5 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

26.1 0.4 89 100 22.1 2.4 89 0.5 0.4

69.8 0 176 100 67.5 0 176 0.1 0

64.1 0 887 100 57.7 0.2 887 0.5 0.0

74.1 0 514 100 53.9 0 514 0.1 0

161.1 0 800 100 134.5 0.3 800 1.3 2.4

44.7 2.6 630  100 37.5 4.2 630  0.8 3.9

32.2 0 243 100 17.1 0 243 0.2 0

42.5 0 270 100 31.7 0 270 0.3 0

2.0 0 2 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0

20.8 9.3 754 100 16.1 23.7 754 0.5 13.2

14.7 0 32 53.5 16.0 0.7 53 0.7 1.9

7.5 21.8 35 96.1 4.6 27.3 8 27.6 53.9

8.9 0 13 80.0 4.1 10.7 8 23.9 15.0

5.8 7.0 388  97.5 5.7 6.9 388  8.5 15.1

2.8 73.5 13 89.0 2.2 67.5 10 1.8 72.8

16.5 0.3 30 98.6 9.1 1.8 13 1.3 3.5

28.4 0 35 100 12.6 0 13 0.9 0

12.1 0.1 16 97.6 7.8 2.6 16 1.0 22.9

9.5 24.5 20 96.6 6.0 22.6 13 9.6 39.6

8.9 33.4 20 74.0 6.2 21.4 13 13.3 71.3

8.1 26.0 20 81.3 5.5 26.8 10 2.7 38.7

9.8 20.6 16 95.2 6.7 16.0 13 4.3 34.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Japan 2008 888 20 65 20.2 20.3 0.0 22.7 17.8

2. United States 2008 328 19 60 5.7 4 .3 0.0 27.6 24.0

3. China 2008 179 20 53 16.4 28.3 1.0 3.9 5.2

4. Hong Kong, China 2008 167 14 28 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. European Union 2008 96 24 84 13.1 10.4 0.0 13.4 24.4

Non-agricultural products

1. China 2008 111,801 47 527 8.8 4.5 0.3 9.5 35.6

2. European Union 2008 54,074 52 652 4.0 2.5 0.0 28.3 56.6

3. United States 2008 45,308 54 560 3.6 1.2 0.0 45.8 69.0

4. Japan 2008 27,800 55 687 2.8 0.8 0.0 53.9 77.9

5. Hong Kong, China 2008 19,324 31 214 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

100

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Kuwait

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 100.0 100.0 100.0 Binding coverage: Total 99.9

Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.7 5.2 4.7 Non-Ag 99.9

Trade weighted average 2007 5.0 8.2 4.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2007 21.3 2.7 18.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 21.2 70.9 0 0 0 0 1.4 0 7.9

Imports 2007 42.1 53.4 0 0 0 0 0.1 4.4 4.5

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0 0

MFN applied 2009 6.8 93.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3

Imports 2007 9.2 90.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 3.1 30.5 5 2.1 42.4

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 1.6 0

100.0 0 100 100 3.3 32.7 5 2.8 70.8

100.0 0 100 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.7 36.7

100.0 0 100 100 3.5 30.0 5 3.0 58.2

100.0 0 100 100 4.9 2.8 5 0.5 13.3

100.0 0 100 100 3.8 25.0 5 0.4 64.0

100.0 0 100 100 31.6 0.7 100 1.3 0.0

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

100.0 0 100 100 4.4 11.0 5 0.3 36.6

100.0 0 100 100 3.3 34.4 5 0.4 44.8

100.0 0 100 100 4.9 2.3 5 20.8 2.6

- - - 0 5.0 0 5 0.4 0

100.0 0 100 100 4.4 11.1 5 8.7 26.1

100.0 0 100 100 4.7 5.1 5 4.4 4.8

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0.2 5 2.0 1.0

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 3.1 0

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 2.0 0

100.0 0 100 100 4.8 4.9 5 15.7 11.3

100.0 0 100 100 4.0 20.9 5 10.3 23.3

100.0 0 100 100 4.0 19.2 5 15.7 1.0

100.0 0 100 100 4.7 6.2 5 3.8 12.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Saudi Arabia 2007 61 11 33 4.4 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.0

2. United Arab Emirates 2007 17 14 35 5.3 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.0

3. Qatar 2008 12 14 42 4.7 4.2 4.2 100.0 100.0

4. Bahrain 2007 9 13 42 4.3 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.0

5. Jordan 2008 5 8 11 23.2 26.0 26.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Japan 2008 15,325 1 3 0.2 0.0 0.0 92.3 99.6

2. Korea, Republic of 2008 12,113 1 4 5.5 2.6 0.0 25.3 11.6

3. Chinese Taipei 2008 8,034 1 2 2.3 0.0 0.0 62.5 99.9

4. United States 2008 7,245 4 13 2.8 0.1 0.0 59.3 51.9

5. Singapore 2008 6,567 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

101

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Kuwait

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Kyrgyz Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1998

Simple average final bound 7.5 12.7 6.7 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.6 7.7 4.2 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2007 3.8 7.7 3.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2007 2.4 0.4 2.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 1.2 9.1 55.4 11.8 21.9 0.4 0 0.3 2.2

MFN applied 2009 27.1 15.7 41.3 12.3 2.6 0.4 0 0.2 2.4

Imports 2007 31.4 8.5 48.9 3.8 4.1 3.3 0 0.0 1.9

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 22.9 10.5 58.7 7.8 0.0 0 0 0 0.3

MFN applied 2009 51.4 15.2 28.9 4.4 0 0 0 0 0.1

Imports 2007 49.4 38.9 11.4 0.4 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

10.2 0 15 100 7.6 24.2 10 0.9 0.9

11.5 0 15 100 10.8 0 15 0.6 0

15.6 3.7 20 100 9.7 19.6 20 0.7 27.4

10.6 0 15 100 7.8 0 10 1.5 0

12.0 0 20 100 8.1 15.2 15 5.2 72.5

10.8 0 15 100 6.0 30.6 15 1.3 1.8

9.7 6.3 30 100 5.9 18.8 30 1.7 29.2

19.6 0 179 100 15.7 8.1 170  3.2 3.8

10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

10.6 0 20 100 2.6 60.1 10 0.3 88.2

10.2 0 20 100 10.1 0 15 0.2 0

5.5 42.1 10 100 3.6 56.4 10 15.7 53.7

7.8 0 10 100 5.0 0 5 26.5 0

5.4 10.7 10 100 2.5 49.8 15 9.9 87.7

0.7 93.3 10 100 0.4 95.8 10 4.9 98.3

8.7 0.3 12 100 6.5 29.8 12 1.8 24.8

11.9 0 12 100 11.5 0.5 12 0.3 4.0

9.3 0 15 100 3.5 65.1 10 2.4 83.8

6.6 23.7 15 100 2.6 73.8 10 8.6 85.6

6.6 22.4 15 100 3.4 63.3 15 5.7 88.0

9.0 5.7 10 100 4.8 49.4 10 5.9 50.2

7.3 28.2 15 100 4.8 50.0 10 2.4 77.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Russian Federation 2008 146 5 18 11.8 8.1 8.1 100.0 100.0

2. Turkey 2008 46 5 7 15.7 21.2 0.0 31.8 10.3

3. China 2008 43 3 8 14.8 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Kazakhstan 2008 42 11 31 13.8 16.3 16.3 99.8 100.0

5. European Union 2008 9 6 12 6.3 2.4 1.3 56.8 71.8

Non-agricultural products

1. Russian Federation 2008 141 18 60 12.9 16.6 16.6 100.0 100.0

2. Kazakhstan 2008 134 23 60 4.4 5.3 5.3 100.0 100.0

3. China 2008 79 8 10 4.0 2.7 0.0 42.5 52.3

4. European Union 2008 21 20 31 4.1 2.0 1.4 68.0 88.7

5. Thailand 2008 12 1 1 4.3 0.0 0.0 54.5 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

102

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Kyrgyz Republic

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Lao People's Democratic Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2008 9.7 19.5 8.2 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2008 0 27.3 20.8 0 8.2 43.0 0 0 0

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2008 0 59.0 33.2 0.1 4.9 2.8 0 0 0

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

24.9 0 30

8.5 0 20

30.3 0 40

24.2 0 40

9.2 0 30

12.0 0 30

12.5 0 30

31.3 0 40

8.0 0 20

9.8 0 30

12.7 0 30

5.8 0 20

14.9 0 20

6.8 0 40

14.1 0 40

8.9 0 30

10.0 0 10

11.0 0 30

6.0 0 40

6.8 0 20

13.5 0 40

10.3 0 40

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 30 4 7 13.3 1.6 1.4 90.6 99.1

2. Thailand 2008 28 9 19 22.6 26.9 25.4 81.2 45.7

3. China 2008 17 7 12 21.7 29.7 7.2 39.1 44.0

4. Viet Nam 2008 12 11 14 23.0 18.4 15.8 47.3 49.4

5. United States 2008 4 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Thailand 2008 581 8 17 12.0 2.6 2.4 76.5 95.2

2. Viet Nam 2008 196 4 11 17.8 1.1 0.7 42.7 97.1

3. European Union 2008 170 4 41 7.5 11.8 11.8 100.0 100.0

4. China 2008 117 7 13 6.5 2.3 0.3 63.1 86.3

5. Korea, Republic of 2008 52 2 2 7.9 2.0 2.0 51.4 99.2

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

103

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Lao People’s Democratic Republic

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Lesotho

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 78.4 199.1 60.0 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.7 9.0 7.5 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 99.3 0

MFN applied 2009 45.5 10.6 12.5 7.2 17.4 6.3 0.3 0.2 14.3

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 63.4 2.4 5.9 8.1 12.6 7.6 0.0 0 0.4

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

200.0 0 200 100 13.0 52.9 40 

200.0 0 200 100 12.2 20.0 22 

200.0 0 200 100 9.6 34.2 109

200.0 0 200 100 7.9 45.8 25

200.0 0 200 100 9.6 37.4 103

200.0 0 200 100 7.7 18.1 20

200.0 0 200 100 3.9 87.5 37

200.0 0 200 100 20.5 9.4 129

200.0 0 200 100 4.8 66.7 15

195.6 0 200 100 1.8 88.0 25

60.0 0 60 100 4.6 76.0 30

60.0 0 60 100 3.7 73.1 30

60.0 0 60 100 0.8 66.7 15

60.1 0 200 100 2.3 82.3 20

60.0 0 60 100 6.3 56.6 30

60.0 0 60 100 17.1 15.3 60 

60.0 0 60 100 40.7 2.1 45

60.0 0 60 100 13.3 35.3 43

60.0 0 60 100 1.4 90.6 30

60.0 0 60 100 4.6 66.8 25

60.0 0 60 100 6.0 66.8 30

60.0 0 60 100 3.8 78.5 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 0 2 2 18.2 45.2 45.2 100.0 100.0

2. Saudi Arabia 2007 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. Mexico 2008 0 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Zimbabwe 2008 0 1 1 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Mali 2008 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 370 3 15 18.3 17.5 17.5 100.0 100.0

2. European Union 2008 247 1 1 8.3 0.1 0.1 98.7 99.8

3. Madagascar 2008 8 1 2 20.0 20.0 20.0 100.0 100.0

4. Chile 2008 8 2 2 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Canada 2008 6 2 11 14.8 17.4 17.4 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

104

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Lesotho

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Madagascar 

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 27.4 30.0 25.4 Binding coverage: Total 29.7

Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.8 14.6 11.3 Non-Ag 19.0

Trade weighted average 2008 9.3 7.3 9.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 3.8 0.4 3.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 3.7 20.3 16.0 0 60.1 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 31.1 41.6 3.9 0 23.4 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.0 0.1 1.1 1.4 4.3 12.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 3.7 35.5 26.2 0 34.6 0 0 0 0.0

Imports 2008 21.2 7.7 49.8 0 21.2 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 18.8 6.0 20 0.2 0

30.0 0 30 100 18.8 0 20 0.4 0

30.0 0 30 100 17.7 0.5 20 0.2 0.1

30.0 0 30 100 19.2 0 20 0.1 0

30.0 0 30 100 13.1 7.7 20 4.3 74.4

30.0 0 30 100 9.5 1.4 20 2.6 0.7

30.0 0 30 100 9.4 0 20 1.3 0

30.0 0 30 100 19.3 0 20 0.5 0

30.0 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

30.0 0 30 100 8.8 8.7 20 0.8 1.4

- - - 0 19.6 0 20 0.7 0

15.0 0 25 6.7 10.6 4.3 20 16.1 5.0

5.0 0 5 80.0 1.0 80.0 5 14.6 100.0

30.0 0 30 60.0 7.4 4.4 20 6.9 27.8

2.5 50.0 5 1.6 13.5 1.6 20 3.6 2.3

17.5 0 30 1.0 15.0 3.9 20 10.8 1.5

- - - 0 19.9 0 20 0.3 0

15.0 0 15 2.4 13.9 0 20 1.4 0

18.4 0 30 33.1 6.9 7.4 20 15.4 0

19.9 0 25 14.6 10.6 0 20 8.5 0

23.9 0 30 38.2 9.2 5.6 20 8.9 16.1

17.5 0 20 0.5 13.0 2.1 20 2.6 0.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 256 11 16 11.6 7.0 5.9 96.0 97.1

2. United States 2008 35 4 6 2.3 0.0 0.0 93.8 100.0

3. Singapore 2008 29 4 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. India 2008 14 4 4 23.9 33.0 6.0 46.4 4.4

5. Japan 2008 7 5 6 7.5 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 521 19 96 6.1 10.7 10.7 99.8 100.0

2. United States 2008 289 4 31 10.2 18.5 18.5 88.4 99.9

3. China 2008 64 5 6 11.2 0.7 0.6 57.4 99.0

4. Mauritius 2008 20 21 83 12.2 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.0

5. Japan 2008 17 9 26 7.3 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

106

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Madagascar

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Malawi

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 75.4 121.2 42.3 Binding coverage: Total 31.6

Simple average MFN applied 2009 13.0 17.1 12.4 Non-Ag 21.2

Trade weighted average 2008 9.2 12.7 8.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 1.4 0.1 1.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.3 1.4 95.3 0

MFN applied 2009 11.1 5.0 27.2 0 56.4 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 24.7 4.7 34.4 0 36.2 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0.0 19.6 1.5 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 14.0 32.3 17.3 0.0 36.2 0 0 0 0.0

Imports 2008 39.2 18.9 17.2 0 24.7 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

125.0 0 125 100 16.7 1.1 25 0.1 44.4

111.8 0 125 100 20.5 0 25 0.7 0

122.0 0 125 100 21.5 6.5 25 0.5 0.2

95.6 0 125 100 23.8 0 25 0.1 0

119.7 0 125 100 18.2 15.4 25 3.9 63.2

123.0 0 125 100 10.3 38.9 25 2.4 3.6

125.0 0 125 100 17.5 0 25 0.2 0

125.0 0 125 100 22.7 1.1 25 2.7 0

106.0 0 125 100 6.0 0 10 0.0 0

121.7 0 125 100 11.0 15.7 25 0.3 26.3

40.0 0 40 82.5 17.7 0.8 25 0.1 17.1

41.2 0 65 7.2 11.0 6.5 25 22.0 65.3

- - - 0 5.4 53.6 20 13.1 41.9

40.1 0 125 60.9 6.6 11.4 25 14.5 43.1

43.0 0 65 12.6 13.8 4.3 25 6.8 34.1

45.0 0 45 0.2 18.6 0.3 25 4.4 2.8

- - - 0 25.0 0 25 0.7 0

42.1 0 55 17.6 19.2 1.3 25 2.6 9.9

48.8 0 65 27.0 5.2 59.7 25 6.7 54.8

38.1 0 40 8.3 12.1 14.8 25 4.3 2.2

52.7 0 65 22.8 11.2 35.9 25 11.1 19.0

61.9 0 85 4.1 17.2 12.2 25 3.0 10.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 220 4 8 12.0 30.0 18.7 95.1 69.2

2. Zimbabwe 2008 90 4 5 31.8 8.9 8.9 100.0 100.0

3. Russian Federation 2008 50 1 2 22.2 5.3 4.9 55.0 99.0

4. South Africa 2008 44 11 18 11.6 19.1 18.5 97.9 94.6

5. United States 2008 40 5 6 35.4 80.6 9.0 80.0 63.3

Non-agricultural products

1. Zimbabwe 2008 82 2 4 54.2 26.2 26.2 100.0 100.0

2. South Africa 2008 77 7 17 12.1 9.4 9.4 100.0 100.0

3. United States 2008 13 2 11 12.6 23.4 23.4 96.6 100.0

4. Zambia 2008 11 12 29 18.7 24.0 24.0 100.0 100.0

5. Mozambique 2008 7 16 42 11.1 8.9 0.9 14.7 27.1

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

107

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Malaysia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 24.0 73.0 14.9 Binding coverage: Total 84.3

Simple average MFN applied 2009 8.4 13.5 7.6 Non-Ag 81.9

Trade weighted average 2008 6.3 16.7 5.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 4.7

Imports in billion US$ 2008 143.2 8.3 134.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 5.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 12.9 31.5 15.7 11.6 8.4 4.1 3.5 11.9 21.2

MFN applied 2009 74.6 10.4 4.7 1.7 2.2 2.5 1.1 2.6 5.0

Imports 2008 75.1 8.2 2.6 1.6 2.7 5.2 0.3 4.3 6.1

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 5.0 31.4 6.1 1.2 19.0 19.1 0 0.0 0.1

MFN applied 2009 56.9 7.7 8.5 3.6 16.3 6.9 0.0 0 0.1

Imports 2008 64.6 14.6 2.1 5.0 6.7 7.0 0.0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

31.2 7.9 168 100 3.9 87.5 50 0.3 99.5

30.5 5.0 338  100 2.3 87.5 50 0.5 88.4

132.4 11.0 > 1000  100 3.6 74.1 106  0.6 77.5

21.1 4.2 92  100 5.7 43.8 15 0.7 87.2

16.2 18.7 553 100 4.5 67.9 50 1.5 67.7

31.9 4.2 > 1000  100 1.8 67.2 20 1.1 74.1

17.4 0 33 100 2.5 81.3 15 0.4 92.3

344.9 0 > 1000  100 155.2 26.3 > 1000  0.4 2.8

4.0 20.0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

8.2 28.1 256  100 0.6 93.8 25 0.4 96.7

7.7 51.6 40 53.5 1.2 85.8 20 0.4 87.1

17.6 0.1 30 65.2 11.2 49.1 60 15.2 62.9

5.0 0 5 80.0 0.7 86.9 5 8.1 55.1

11.6 0.8 114 75.2 2.9 82.3 50 8.1 73.9

19.1 4.1 35 92.9 10.1 45.5 40 2.1 56.4

19.0 0 35 98.6 10.3 24.0 30 1.0 25.2

20.7 0 30 98.3 15.9 17.4 20 0.3 6.0

21.8 0 40 87.9 13.9 39.7 40 1.4 67.0

9.1 8.8 40 88.0 3.6 75.3 35 12.6 74.3

13.8 25.8 30 89.0 4.3 72.5 30 36.4 61.4

14.2 3.9 35 61.0 11.6 40.9 50 4.5 58.7

10.0 19.2 35 91.1 4.8 67.1 50 4.0 91.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. China 2008 4,225 3 8 16.0 10.1 2.2 23.3 11.3

2. European Union 2008 2,437 9 19 11.6 4.9 1.0 22.5 33.6

3. United States 2008 1,873 7 12 4.1 0.4 0.0 37.8 82.5

4. Singapore 2008 1,803 23 119 0.6 1.6 1.6 100.0 100.0

5. Pakistan 2008 1,279 1 2 16.0 22.4 0.0 7.4 0.1

Non-agricultural products

1. Singapore 2008 29,482 39 267 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

2. United States 2008 28,106 31 194 3.4 0.7 0.0 49.0 89.8

3. China 2008 27,843 25 193 8.7 2.5 0.7 15.7 74.4

4. European Union 2008 22,175 43 423 4.1 1.6 1.0 69.2 88.3

5. Japan 2008 20,829 31 190 2.2 0.6 0.3 95.4 91.9

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Maldives

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.9 48.0 35.1 Binding coverage: Total 97.1

Simple average MFN applied 2009 20.4 18.3 20.7 Non-Ag 96.6

Trade weighted average 2008 20.6 17.1 21.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 1.4 0.2 1.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 93.4 0 6.6 0

MFN applied 2009 0.5 0.0 10.8 60.7 19.8 8.0 0.2 0 0.2

Imports 2008 15.6 0.0 17.2 53.6 2.8 6.9 3.9 0 3.9

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 94.8 0 1.8 0

MFN applied 2009 0.0 3.9 15.4 16.1 60.5 2.5 1.0 0.1 0.5

Imports 2008 0.1 7.2 32.6 12.2 45.2 2.0 0.7 0.1 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

82.7 0 300 100 21.3 0 35 1.6 0

30.0 0 30 100 10.0 0 10 1.7 0

30.0 0 30 100 16.5 0 25 3.9 0

30.0 0 30 100 16.4 0 35 0.8 0

31.7 0 300 100 14.8 1.7 35 3.9 52.6

30.0 0 30 100 14.2 0 25 0.5 0

30.0 0 30 100 13.1 12.5 15 0.5 75.0

176.5 0 300 100 32.7 0 97  2.2 0

30.0 0 30 100 15.0 0 15 0.0 0

33.8 0 300 100 20.4 0 25 0.3 0

- - - 0 16.2 0 115 0.6 0

30.0 0 30 100 22.2 0 100 15.9 0

30.0 0 30 100 21.4 0 25 20.1 0

30.3 0 300 100 15.7 0 200 6.5 0

30.0 0 30 100 16.9 0.1 100 8.6 0.7

30.0 0 30 99.8 19.4 0 200 1.6 0

30.0 0 30 100 25.0 0 25 0.9 0

34.9 0 300 100 26.2 0 100 0.8 0

34.1 0 300 99.8 21.9 0 100 9.5 0

30.0 0 30 100 22.4 0 100 8.6 0

133.6 0 300 69.9 43.8 0 100 8.3 0

53.4 0 300 99.8 20.1 0 50 3.2 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 10 1 2 17.0 23.9 23.9 100.0 100.0

2. Japan 2008 2 1 1 5.7 9.4 2.4 66.7 3.7

3. Sri Lanka 2008 1 3 3 25.4 14.2 1.2 0.0 0.0

4. Malaysia 2008 0 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Thailand 2008 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 78 1 6 6.3 17.7 17.7 100.0 100.0

2. Thailand 2008 66 1 2 15.3 5.0 0.0 6.3 0.0

3. Sri Lanka 2008 13 2 8 10.0 10.0 0.7 12.5 1.4

4. Japan 2008 4 1 4 13.8 4.1 4.1 100.0 100.0

5. India 2008 4 3 3 8.1 4.3 4.3 65.9 99.1

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Mali

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 29.0 59.2 14.1 Binding coverage: Total 40.2

Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 31.0

Trade weighted average 2008 10.6 14.5 10.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 2.7 0.4 2.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.3 1.3 0 0.1 0 98.2 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 0 18.6 23.5 0 57.9 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.7 11.5 6.7 5.3 4.1 0 2.7 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 10.9 26.2 35.8 0 27.2 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

60.0 0 60 100 19.0 0 20 0.0 0

38.8 0 60 100 16.3 0 20 1.2 0

60.0 0 60 100 17.4 0 20 0.6 0

60.0 0 60 100 15.6 0 20 0.4 0

59.1 0 60 100 13.2 0 20 6.2 0

59.3 0 60 100 10.7 0 20 2.0 0

60.0 0 60 100 11.3 0 20 1.7 0

59.8 0 75 100 18.6 0 20 1.5 0

60.0 0 60 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

60.0 0 60 100 9.0 0 20 0.1 0

6.5 25.0 12 14.0 14.5 0 20 0.3 0

32.1 6.7 60 11.3 11.7 1.5 20 23.1 17.4

7.8 0 10 80.0 7.2 22.9 10 23.6 0.0

19.7 0 60 1.3 7.2 4.5 20 10.7 40.3

5.0 0 5 4.3 11.2 5.1 20 2.1 10.4

18.7 0 60 26.9 16.4 0.3 20 2.7 16.2

15.0 0 15 69.4 20.0 0 20 0.6 0

17.0 0 25 28.5 13.0 1.3 20 2.8 7.9

5.8 3.9 60 91.8 7.0 0 20 7.5 0

7.0 0 7 94.1 11.2 0.4 20 6.5 1.6

13.4 0.3 25 72.4 8.7 2.5 20 3.4 0.0

54.0 0 60 16.8 14.4 2.1 20 2.9 0.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. China 2008 62 2 2 23.3 36.9 31.8 66.7 10.2

2. Thailand 2008 27 1 1 6.5 0.0 0.0 53.8 100.0

3. European Union 2008 21 6 7 9.4 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0

4. Pakistan 2008 20 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. Viet Nam 2008 16 1 1 17.4 0.0 0.0 3.2 99.9

Non-agricultural products

1. South Africa 2008 100 1 1 4.7 0.0 0.0 81.4 100.0

2. European Union 2008 9 26 56 3.7 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.0

3. United States 2008 4 9 20 3.9 0.6 0.5 77.8 98.0

4. Australia 2008 3 23 53 4.0 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.0

5. Niger 2008 2 8 20 14.0 6.1 0.9 24.4 45.6

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Mauritania

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.9 37.8 10.7 Binding coverage: Total 39.1

Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 29.9

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.4 1.3 0 32.0 55.1 11.2 0 0

MFN applied

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.7 11.5 6.7 5.3 4.1 1.5 0.0 0 0

MFN applied

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

41.5 0 50 100

20.8 0 30 100

36.2 0 50 100

46.7 0 75 100

38.3 0 75 100

28.5 0 30 100

50.0 0 50 100

55.1 0 75 100

25.0 0 25 100

36.8 0 75 100

17.3 14.3 50 24.6

5.8 13.0 16 5.8

7.7 0 10 80.0

17.0 0 30 1.3

5.0 0 5 4.3

18.4 0 25 26.7

15.0 0 15 69.4

21.9 0 30 45.5

5.3 3.9 25 91.2

7.0 0 7 94.1

16.1 0.2 30 87.0

18.1 0 30 3.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Russian Federation 2008 19 1 1 9.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

2. Ghana 2008 2 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. European Union 2008 2 4 6 8.3 9.2 9.2 100.0 100.0

4. Morocco 2008 1 2 2 13.8 5.4 3.2 50.0 12.7

5. Mozambique 2008 1 1 1 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. China 2008 1,044 2 3 4.8 0.1 0.1 88.2 100.0

2. European Union 2008 952 2 6 7.0 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.0

3. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 120 1 3 6.7 10.0 0.0 33.3 0.0

4. Japan 2008 112 1 1 1.4 6.9 6.9 93.3 99.2

5. United States 2008 46 1 1 3.9 0.2 0.2 94.1 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Mauritius

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 94.0 119.7 21.3 Binding coverage: Total 17.9

Simple average MFN applied 2009 1.4 1.0 1.4 Non-Ag 5.4

Trade weighted average 2008 1.7 1.0 1.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 4.7 0.8 3.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.2 1.0 96.7 0

MFN applied 2009 92.9 0.1 2.8 3.9 0.1 0.3 0 0 0.2

Imports 2008 92.6 0.6 0.4 6.4 0 0.0 0 0 0.6

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 3.7 0 0 0 0 0 1.7 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 91.3 0.9 0.8 4.9 0.3 1.6 0.1 0.0 2.7

Imports 2008 90.9 0.0 0.4 4.9 0.4 2.8 0.4 0.1 1.8

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

120.2 0 122 100 0.1 98.9 18  1.6 93.6

105.0 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 2.2 100.0

118.7 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.4 100.0

118.7 0 122 100 2.5 91.7 30 0.3 99.5

117.7 0 122 100 0.4 97.4 15 4.8 96.1

121.5 0 122 100 1.5 86.1 15 1.7 91.9

122.0 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.0

122.0 0 122 100 6.8 54.5 15 1.7 59.5

122.0 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.2 100.0

122.0 0 122 100 1.0 91.1 15 0.6 88.2

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 6.4 100.0

62.4 4.0 65 2.7 1.0 93.7 30 15.4 90.9

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 18.0 100.0

64.3 8.3 122 1.4 0.8 94.9 30 8.0 82.2

65.0 0 65 1.2 3.9 82.3 30 4.1 72.0

- - - 0 1.0 94.2 129 6.3 96.4

- - - 0 5.7 50.5 118  1.7 32.7

- - - 0 5.6 79.1 83 1.7 48.2

23.2 64.3 65 12.0 0.2 98.7 15 7.6 98.2

12.3 81.1 65 35.4 1.7 91.6 30 6.4 91.4

65.0 0 65 1.6 0.8 96.1 30 5.3 95.5

0.0 100.0 0 11.4 1.1 93.1 30 3.1 84.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 628 4 6 13.2 47.5 10.4 97.0 50.2

2. United States 2008 28 2 2 15.1 0.7 0.4 75.0 99.2

3. Madagascar 2008 21 7 10 17.0 19.4 19.4 100.0 100.0

4. Kenya 2008 4 5 9 25.6 26.6 26.6 100.0 100.0

5. South Africa 2008 3 7 17 9.8 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 810 31 145 5.2 9.7 9.7 99.9 100.0

2. United States 2008 144 8 22 6.9 13.5 13.5 93.8 99.9

3. Madagascar 2008 69 32 118 14.0 14.8 14.8 100.0 100.0

4. South Africa 2008 62 24 69 15.1 32.9 32.9 100.0 100.0

5. Switzerland 2008 31 4 12 1.8 0.3 0.3 76.4 98.3

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Moldova

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2001

Simple average final bound 7.0 13.9 5.9 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.6 10.7 3.7 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2007 2.7 8.5 2.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2007 3.7 0.3 3.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 3.1 10.0 31.6 35.8 15.6 1.3 1.9 0 8.7

MFN applied 2009 18.4 14.0 21.1 36.5 6.0 3.5 0.3 0 8.6

Imports 2007 26.2 9.1 29.3 33.1 2.4 0 0 0 23.2

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 28.6 13.5 46.9 10.9 0.1 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 52.1 17.7 21.3 8.6 0.1 0 0 0 0.2

Imports 2007 72.4 9.2 15.2 3.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

17.4 1.1 28  100 16.9 5.9 28  0.2 27.4

15.3 0 44 100 15.8 1.0 44 0.5 9.8

14.1 0 20 100 12.2 5.8 25 2.0 12.5

10.6 0 15 100 7.9 20.8 15 0.8 8.3

13.3 0.6 20 100 10.2 22.1 15 2.9 42.9

10.7 2.6 20 100 5.8 27.6 15 1.1 17.0

56.3 0 75 100 18.6 1.3 30 0.2 0.5

15.5 0 83 100 13.9 14.9 83 0.9 23.0

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

9.1 9.2 20 100 5.2 40.9 15 0.7 52.2

4.3 57.0 15 100 4.1 59.2 10 0.9 73.0

3.4 59.6 20 100 2.4 71.1 15 20.5 80.5

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 11.2 100.0

4.4 26.2 10 100 3.1 46.2 7 12.6 53.4

6.0 31.4 15 100 3.9 48.0 15 6.8 45.1

8.0 1.6 20 100 4.2 45.3 20 5.9 65.2

12.0 0 12 100 11.9 0 15 1.5 0

8.6 5.3 15 100 7.1 18.2 15 2.3 38.5

7.9 16.6 15 100 0.7 91.0 10 9.4 92.9

5.9 32.3 10 100 3.5 38.2 10 6.0 48.4

4.3 19.4 10 100 2.6 48.3 10 8.5 81.7

5.5 34.6 15 100 5.6 31.5 15 5.3 82.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 204 12 37 13.5 11.5 5.8 81.5 79.8

2. Russian Federation 2008 91 12 36 14.1 26.4 26.4 100.0 100.0

3. Belarus 2008 77 9 21 14.6 17.5 17.5 100.0 100.0

4. Ukraine 2008 57 10 17 35.9 67.2 67.2 99.5 100.0

5. Turkey 2008 34 5 6 31.3 18.7 0.0 19.4 4.1

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 748 33 185 4.6 4.1 4.1 100.0 100.0

2. Russian Federation 2008 401 24 69 9.8 6.2 6.2 100.0 100.0

3. Ukraine 2008 112 30 76 6.0 7.9 7.9 100.0 100.0

4. Turkey 2008 35 13 22 8.1 12.7 6.3 98.4 61.5

5. Tunisia 2008 15 1 3 41.0 34.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Mongolia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 17.5 18.9 17.3 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.0 5.1 5.0 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2007 5.1 6.4 4.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2007 2.1 0.3 1.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0.7 0.8 0.8 23.8 72.2 1.4 0.3 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.8 98.0 0 0.7 0.2 0 0 0 0.5

Imports 2007 0.0 90.0 0 6.3 3.7 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 1.6 0.1 20.0 0.0 74.3 4.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.0 99.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Imports 2007 1.4 98.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

15.2 4.8 20 100 4.7 5.5 5 0.1 2.3

16.4 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.3 0

18.7 0 20 100 5.1 0 15 1.0 0

19.7 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.1 0

19.0 0 20 100 5.3 0 15 4.5 0

19.5 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.9 0

19.7 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.5 0

23.6 0 75 100 5.5 0 25 2.3 0

19.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

19.6 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.2 0

20.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

19.6 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 11.5 0

20.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 26.0 0

5.8 5.4 20 100 5.0 0 5 6.4 0

19.1 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 8.1 0

19.8 0.2 30 100 5.0 0 5 2.0 0

25.9 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.3 0

20.1 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 1.5 0

19.6 2.0 20 100 4.9 1.7 5 12.9 4.5

18.9 5.7 20 100 4.7 5.3 5 7.0 5.6

20.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 9.6 0

20.2 0 30 100 4.7 5.2 5 2.7 9.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 50 2 3 4.2 0.0 0.0 95.5 100.0

2. China 2008 28 5 7 13.3 14.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. Russian Federation 2008 17 2 3 18.8 17.7 4.4 0.0 0.0

4. United States 2008 3 2 2 1.7 3.3 0.0 50.0 3.1

5. Switzerland 2008 2 1 1 15.4 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. China 2008 1,498 3 7 6.7 0.1 0.0 36.6 98.6

2. Canada 2008 178 1 1 7.5 0.1 0.0 49.6 99.2

3. United States 2008 49 5 19 9.3 14.8 0.4 32.4 19.1

4. European Union 2008 43 17 29 5.7 4.2 4.2 99.5 98.4

5. Japan 2008 34 3 3 4.7 0.7 0.1 50.8 93.4

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Montenegro

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.9 10.9 4.0 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 23.9 29.4 9.9 6.4 17.8 11.9 0.8 0 8.4

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 2.2 74.8 20.4 1.7 0.7 0.1 0 0 0.0

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

19.2 11.4 43

27.3 1.0 62 

13.7 14.2 43

10.0 12.5 25

7.8 11.9 36 

2.8 57.9 55 

4.8 37.5 25

23.9 0 57 

0.0 100.0 0

1.7 44.5 20

9.5 3.2 30

4.3 2.9 20

2.1 4.9 10

2.3 3.7 15

4.4 1.2 15

3.6 1.4 15

10.0 0 10

6.3 0 15

2.7 0.5 15

1.9 0.2 7

2.0 14.8 10

5.2 0.4 25

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Serbia 2008 28 10 28 20.2 27.2 27.2 100.0 100.0

2. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 13 8 19 32.0 22.8 22.8 100.0 100.0

3. European Union 2008 8 10 17 14.4 10.2 9.6 75.0 90.0

4. Albania 2008 1 8 11 1.6 7.1 0.0 88.3 33.3

5. Croatia 2008 1 5 7 17.2 16.9 0.1 62.5 43.6

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 379 12 25 2.9 2.5 2.5 99.7 100.0

2. Serbia 2008 105 24 93 6.9 4.3 4.3 99.9 97.2

3. Egypt 2008 11 21 45 10.9 35.1 0.0 16.2 1.5

4. Albania 2008 8 13 21 3.9 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0

5. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 8 24 88 7.1 5.9 5.9 99.7 99.8

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Morocco

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 41.3 54.4 39.3 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 18.1 42.1 14.4 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 16.3 26.9 14.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 4.4

Imports in billion US$ 2008 42.4 5.2 37.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 16.2

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0.1 0 4.0 79.8 4.1 12.1 0

MFN applied 2009 0 14.1 10.6 0 16.7 49.6 1.8 7.2 0

Imports 2008 0 23.7 5.0 0 17.3 48.1 5.1 0.8 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.0 0.1 0.4 0 1.8 97.6 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.0 23.3 43.3 0 7.1 26.4 0 0 0

Imports 2008 4.4 34.8 26.4 0 15.5 18.9 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

94.5 0 289 100 105.3 0 304 0.2 0

76.7 0 87 100 62.5 0 102 0.7 0

34.0 0 40 100 40.5 0 49 0.6 0

34.0 0 34 100 23.2 0 49 0.5 0

59.4 0 195 100 43.5 0 172 5.7 0

86.9 0 236 100 24.7 0 142 2.3 0

134.5 0 168 100 31.8 0 60 0.7 0

34.0 0 34 100 34.8 0 49 0.5 0

22.0 0 34 100 2.5 0 3 0.2 0

33.7 0 40 100 16.5 0 49 1.0 0

39.5 0 40 100 17.0 0 50 0.2 0

39.4 0.2 45 100 14.7 0.1 35 20.9 18.2

40.0 0 40 100 21.7 0 35 15.6 0

39.0 0 45 100 10.9 0 35 8.4 0

39.0 0 45 100 27.8 0 35 3.5 0

41.8 0 45 100 16.0 0 35 6.2 0

40.2 0 45 100 34.0 0 35 0.8 0

39.7 0 45 100 22.3 0 35 1.2 0

36.8 0 45 100 6.3 0 35 11.1 0

37.8 0 45 100 9.9 0 35 7.9 0

38.7 0 45 100 14.3 0 35 8.7 0

39.2 0 45 100 8.8 0 35 3.3 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 2,146 18 72 15.0 15.9 9.2 44.2 63.3

2. Russian Federation 2008 275 3 4 14.0 6.3 1.6 0.5 6.1

3. United States 2008 141 10 16 4.5 3.5 2.2 89.8 71.8

4. Canada 2008 94 7 8 4.6 0.3 0.2 65.6 99.3

5. Norway 2008 33 4 5 8.4 0.5 0.1 85.2 99.5

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 9,345 49 323 4.8 6.6 6.6 100.0 100.0

2. Brazil 2008 1,143 4 6 20.7 1.4 0.0 16.8 69.8

3. United States 2008 730 18 65 6.9 2.4 1.7 54.3 87.2

4. Pakistan 2008 507 2 2 19.1 5.0 0.0 14.7 1.9

5. India 2008 503 5 8 7.2 5.9 1.0 20.4 3.1

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Mozambique

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 97.5 100.0 11.3 Binding coverage: Total 13.6

Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.3 13.5 9.8 Non-Ag 0.5

Trade weighted average 2008 8.1 11.3 7.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 2.5 0.5 2.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.6 25.3 15.8 0 58.3 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 4.3 27.7 24.2 0 43.8 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.4 0 0.1 0 0 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 2.4 34.9 31.5 0 31.2 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 12.1 41.7 31.7 0 14.6 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 18.1 0.5 20 0.5 5.4

100.0 0 100 100 16.3 4.2 20 1.8 42.3

100.0 0 100 100 16.5 0 20 5.8 0

100.0 0 100 100 17.2 0 20 0.3 0

100.0 0 100 100 13.0 1.3 20 8.8 1.0

100.0 0 100 100 9.2 0 20 2.2 0

100.0 0 100 100 9.1 0 20 0.3 0

100.0 0 100 100 17.9 0 20 1.0 0

100.0 0 100 100 2.5 0 3 0.0 0

100.0 0 100 100 7.5 1.4 20 0.2 0.1

- - - 0 19.4 0.4 20 1.1 16.6

- - - 0 7.2 0.1 20 10.8 0.1

- - - 0 5.8 0 8 14.4 0

100.0 0 100 0.1 4.9 10.8 20 7.8 35.7

- - - 0 9.9 2.4 20 3.6 24.1

- - - 0 15.2 0.2 20 2.1 1.8

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.5 0

- - - 0 11.4 1.8 20 2.6 49.0

6.6 0 15 3.6 6.4 0 25 10.0 0

- - - 0 9.4 0 20 7.4 0

- - - 0 8.4 0.3 20 12.5 0

- - - 0 14.0 0.9 20 6.3 69.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 142 6 8 10.4 52.4 28.0 98.7 34.7

2. Russian Federation 2008 31 1 1 8.2 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0

3. South Africa 2008 27 10 16 8.0 5 .8 5.8 100.0 100.0

4. China 2008 25 1 1 25.0 10.4 10.3 50.0 98.8

5. Japan 2008 23 4 4 0.9 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 1,109 3 4 3.3 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.0

2. South Africa 2008 364 6 10 5.6 0 .3 0.3 100.0 100.0

3. Malawi 2008 149 3 8 13.9 4.2 0.1 27.1 49.5

4. Zimbabwe 2008 113 2 4 31.4 39.5 0.0 16.1 21.6

5. China 2008 100 2 5 4.4 0.1 0.1 75.0 99.9

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Myanmar 

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 83.4 103.7 21.5 Binding coverage: Total 17.6

Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.6 8.7 5.1 Non-Ag 5.0

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0.6 0.1 9.4 4.9 12.9 6.5 17.6 48.0 0.6

MFN applied 2008 7.6 46.2 2.1 40.2 0.7 3.2 0 0 0

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 1.0 0 0.4 0 2.0 1.6 0.0 0.1 0

MFN applied 2008 2.8 67.0 15.0 9.5 5.1 0.5 0 0 0

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

120.4 0 165 100 10.7 24.7 15

40.1 0 110 100 3.4 0 5

134.1 2.1 165 100 11.5 7.8 15

151.3 0 220 100 14.0 0 20

100.4 0 550 100 8.7 16.5 15

23.6 0 165 100 1.7 0.6 15

68.5 0 220 100 5.4 0 20

295.2 0 550 100 23.2 0 40

27.3 0 39 100 0.8 20.0 1

41.8 0 165 100 3.1 0.4 15

68.2 0 165 4.4 8.2 8.6 15

23.8 11.4 50 8.5 3.4 6.0 30

25.0 0 25 100 1.8 0 3

29.9 2.9 55 4.0 2.3 1.2 20

- - - 0 6.5 4.9 15

26.0 0 30 0.8 8.4 0.2 20

- - - 0 17.2 0 20

- - - 0 5.3 0 20

8.6 43.9 30 12.6 1.7 6.5 10

0.0 100.0 0 0.4 4.3 0 20

0.0 100.0 0 3.3 4.2 3.0 40

29.6 0 30 6.1 6.5 0 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. India 2008 481 1 4 19.5 11.7 3.6 38.3 0.2

2. China 2008 175 8 18 14.7 12.1 9.2 55.4 88.7

3. Malaysia 2008 57 5 13 12.9 0.5 0.1 75.7 99.6

4. Pakistan 2008 43 3 8 5.8 1.4 0.0 54.2 89.3

5. Japan 2008 37 5 7 65.4 90.7 90.7 97.1 99.8

Non-agricultural products

1. Thailand 2008 3,329 2 2 12.7 0.2 0.1 74.3 98.0

2. Colombia 2008 867 41 361 11.9 6.5 0.0 2.2 44.6

3. China 2008 473 10 30 7.8 3.9 1.3 53.9 76.2

4. India 2008 329 1 2 10.3 5.2 0.0 3.0 0.0

5. Japan 2008 278 9 31 9.6 12.4 12.3 97.9 98.8

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

119

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Namibia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.0 39.5 15.8 Binding coverage: Total 96.4

Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.7 9.0 7.5 Non-Ag 95.8

Trade weighted average 2008 9.3 10.7 9.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 4.0 0.6 3.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 37.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 22.1 2.3 1.7 1.8 10.1 36.4 22.5 3.0 0

MFN applied 2009 45.5 10.6 12.5 7.2 17.4 6.3 0.3 0.2 14.3

Imports 2008 36.3 20.2 5.8 7.3 18.7 11.6 0.0 0.1 18.7

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 13.4 5.4 21.5 20.5 20.1 14.9 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 63.4 2.4 5.9 8.1 12.6 7.6 0 0.0 0.4

Imports 2008 48.6 7.9 8.2 8.1 16.4 10.9 0 0.0 6.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

41.2 24.7 160 100 13.0 52.9 40  1.3 49.0

93.2 0 96 100 12.2 20.0 22  0.6 22.7

27.0 20.5 99 100 9.6 34.2 99 1.6 13.9

65.4 20.8 170 100 7.9 45.8 25 0.4 19.2

47.7 5.4 597 100 9.6 37.4 103 2.9 33.8

47.5 6.1 81 100 7.7 18.1 20 0.7 1.8

73.4 0 105 100 3.9 87.5 37 3.3 72.7

91.1 4.3 597 100 20.5 9.4 129 2.9 2.4

60.0 0 60 100 4.8 66.7 15 0.0 40.1

12.7 52.8 72 100 1.8 88.0 25 1.1 76.2

24.7 33.3 37 2.6 4.6 76.0 30 0.8 79.3

11.7 16.1 30 95.9 3.7 73.1 30 13.1 57.5

- - - 0 0.8 66.7 15 9.8 33.4

12.3 6.7 30 99.7 2.3 82.3 20 9.9 58.3

11.8 11.8 30 100 6.3 56.6 30 6.0 37.0

22.4 3.7 30 99.2 17.3 15.3 255  1.7 6.0

45.0 0 45 100 40.7 2.1 45 3.1 1.7

20.8 0 30 96.4 13.3 35.3 43 2.8 14.9

9.2 39.9 30 100 1.4 90.6 30 11.5 76.5

17.4 5.5 30 99.6 4.6 66.8 25 6.6 57.2

18.2 17.9 50 100 6.0 66.8 30 16.3 36.9

12.6 25.9 30 95.2 3.8 78.5 30 3.5 78.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 108 6 8 20.8 31.5 31.5 100.0 100.0

2. Norway 2008 20 2 4 98.3 259.5 31.2 71.4 9.0

3. Botswana 2008 13 5 6 11.3 7.4 7.4 100.0 100.0

4. China 2008 7 2 2 7.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Zambia 2008 6 4 7 18.5 14.3 14.0 76.9 98.2

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 546 11 28 5.4 6.6 6.6 99.6 100.0

2. United States 2008 295 2 2 2.3 0.0 0.0 98.1 100.0

3. China 2008 275 4 5 5.9 2.8 0.0 39.6 44.7

4. Canada 2008 231 1 1 3.8 0.0 0.0 66.0 100.0

5. South Africa 2008 87 1 1 9.3 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

120

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Namibia

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Nepal

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2004

Simple average final bound 26.0 41.4 23.7 Binding coverage: Total 99.4

Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.4 14.3 12.1 Non-Ag 99.3

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.7 2.4 0.4 4.8 83.1 7.7 0.9 0

MFN applied 2009 0 10.2 61.5 16.9 2.6 6.4 1.7 0.7 2.6

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 3.1 1.1 2.9 5.3 47.6 39.2 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2009 3.0 28.2 26.9 27.7 10.9 2.6 0.7 0 0.2

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

35.9 0 60 100 10.8 0 25

45.8 0 50 100 14.3 0 15

40.9 0 60 100 11.3 0 15

40.8 0 50 100 22.7 0 40

46.1 0 100 100 14.5 0 40

34.6 0 60 100 9.7 0 15

45.0 0 60 100 14.7 0 25

87.0 0 200 100 52.6 0 154

36.0 0 40 100 14.0 0 15

31.4 0 50 100 8.1 0 25

21.9 0 50 100 10.8 0 40

25.3 0.1 40 99.5 12.8 0.1 40

15.0 0 15 20.0 22.4 0 40

21.7 0.5 40 100 11.6 0.5 40

25.0 0 40 100 13.7 0 40

26.4 0 40 99.8 12.5 0 25

29.9 0 30 100 19.9 0 20

27.5 0 40 100 12.0 0 25

19.9 7.0 30 100 6.9 9.1 30

20.2 24.2 40 100 10.3 22.9 30

28.1 0 60 99.2 20.3 0 80

20.4 9.1 40 95.2 11.9 6.2 80

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. India 2008 119 13 26 30.0 42.4 41.4 97.7 93.9

2. European Union 2008 13 8 13 9.4 46.9 24.2 98.7 39.4

3. Turkey 2008 9 1 1 9.7 9.7 0.0 50.0 50.0

4. Egypt 2008 5 2 3 8.0 0.1 0.0 60.0 99.3

5. Sri Lanka 2008 3 1 1 11.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. India 2008 351 32 105 10.1 8.0 8.0 98.9 99.5

2. European Union 2008 117 31 141 6.2 7.2 7.2 99.9 100.0

3. United States 2008 82 18 76 7.0 3.8 0.4 48.3 73.3

4. Canada 2008 14 18 85 9.1 11.9 11.9 100.0 100.0

5. Japan 2008 10 23 79 7.3 5.8 5.7 98.5 99.7

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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New Zealand

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 10.1 5.9 10.8 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 2.1 1.4 2.2 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 2.3 2.1 2.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.6

Imports in billion US$ 2008 34.2 3.2 31.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 55.0 2.8 12.5 16.7 10.8 2.3 0.0 0 0.2

MFN applied 2009 71.0 28.9 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1

Imports 2008 53.3 46.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 46.3 7.6 8.5 3.2 20.9 12.5 0.2 0.1 3.8

MFN applied 2009 61.9 31.8 5.8 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.5

Imports 2008 67.6 28.6 0 3.7 0 0.0 0 0 0.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

7.0 44.1 22 100 1.5 69.2 5 0.5 50.8

10.1 0 19 100 1.4 71.7 5 0.2 61.9

5.8 51.8 35 100 1.2 75.6 5 1.4 77.3

8.9 41.7 22 100 2.3 54.2 5 0.7 34.1

10.7 33.9 26 100 2.9 42.9 5 2.5 32.2

1.9 83.0 22 100 0.6 87.4 5 1.6 93.5

3.7 64.1 15 100 1.5 70.3 5 0.4 54.8

13.1 19.8 55  100 3.0 40.7 5  1.3 36.2

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

2.0 81.5 21 100 0.7 86.9 5 0.7 38.8

1.6 87.7 22 100 0.4 91.6 5 0.4 74.7

8.5 47.3 45 100 1.8 64.4 10 11.7 58.4

1.1 93.3 27 100 0.2 95.8 5 17.2 99.7

4.1 74.8 305  100 0.8 84.4 10 10.9 64.2

5.1 70.6 35 100 1.3 75.1 10 4.5 75.8

10.9 34.4 45 100 1.9 66.6 45  2.2 31.4

39.3 0.1 201 100 9.6 1.7 10 2.5 0.1

16.1 25.1 45 100 3.1 47.6 13 1.9 26.4

15.0 27.3 35 100 3.0 39.9 5 13.2 47.9

11.7 41.7 45 100 2.6 47.4 10 7.4 55.5

15.6 34.1 55 100 3.1 43.5 10 13.2 86.2

10.2 41.5 43 100 1.7 65.6 10 5.6 60.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 3,099 14 35 18.2 38.1 0.0 19.8 16.5

2. United States 2008 1,840 13 33 5.5 5.3 0.0 32.9 22.9

3. Australia 2008 1,494 20 85 1.9 5.1 5.1 100.0 100.0

4. Japan 2008 1,314 19 54 25.1 26.1 0.0 31.5 23.0

5. China 2008 948 12 25 14.3 12.8 0.0 7.3 1.2

Non-agricultural products

1. Australia 2008 4,873 51 447 4.9 2.6 2.6 100.0 100.0

2. Japan 2008 1,572 15 37 3.1 0.9 0.0 57.0 80.8

3. United States 2008 1,117 48 288 3.1 0.6 0.0 50.2 78.2

4. European Union 2008 966 57 469 4.0 2.3 0.0 27.4 56.1

5. China 2008 945 22 98 7.9 2.9 0.0 13.2 59.8

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Nicaragua

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 40.7 43.4 40.3 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.6 11.0 4.8 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 5.5 12.8 4.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 2.4

Imports in billion US$ 2008 4.3 0.7 3.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 6.0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 90.2 9.2 0.6 0

MFN applied 2009 23.7 14.4 14.1 41.7 0.2 4.2 1.5 0.1 0

Imports 2008 29.3 9.6 8.2 42.7 0.1 6.5 3.5 0.1 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 2.9 0 0.1 0 0 90.3 6.8 0 0

MFN applied 2009 55.4 11.7 14.7 18.1 0 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 59.6 15.8 10.0 14.6 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

50.3 0 200 100 15.4 6.6 164 0.5 18.9

66.3 0 70 100 26.5 7.5 60 0.4 3.2

40.4 0 60 100 11.3 20.3 30 0.8 10.1

40.0 0 40 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.3 0.0

42.0 0 60 100 11.4 24.9 60 8.7 39.1

41.8 0 60 100 6.3 26.6 15 3.4 32.8

55.0 0 100 100 29.0 16.7 55 0.5 1.0

45.5 0 75 100 13.2 7.9 40 1.7 3.9

40.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

40.0 0 40 100 4.2 48.8 15 0.6 26.0

40.0 0 40 100 9.3 20.9 15 0.2 19.3

40.1 0.1 70 100 3.3 66.4 15 12.3 59.7

40.0 0 40 100 7.3 39.3 15 22.0 75.2

40.0 0.1 40 100 1.8 80.9 15 16.1 59.4

40.0 0 40 100 6.2 44.8 15 4.3 32.5

41.3 0 100 100 8.2 12.9 15 1.2 11.2

60.0 0 60 100 14.9 0.6 15 0.9 0.4

41.9 0 60 100 7.6 23.1 15 2.0 9.0

37.3 6.4 40 100 1.2 89.8 15 6.1 77.7

30.7 23.2 40 100 2.8 74.8 15 9.1 72.5

45.2 0 60 100 3.8 50.8 15 6.2 21.4

36.7 8.3 60 100 6.5 43.7 15 2.7 60.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. United States 2008 408 11 20 9.5 7.1 2.8 86.7 87.4

2. El Salvador 2008 173 11 23 15.2 27.3 27.3 100.0 100.0

3. European Union 2008 162 8 9 8.9 1.5 1.3 88.3 98.2

4. Mexico 2008 81 5 5 17.0 5.4 5.3 93.8 100.0

5. Honduras 2008 76 15 29 14.0 16.0 16.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 1,278 7 30 6.8 13.5 13.5 99.1 100.0

2. European Union 2008 87 7 10 5.1 9.1 7.3 99.4 48.5

3. Canada 2008 53 4 9 11.0 5.0 0.0 25.3 72.1

4. Costa Rica 2008 40 32 98 8.1 7.0 7.0 100.0 100.0

5. Mexico 2008 37 6 17 17.0 15.9 15.9 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Niger 

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 44.6 84.2 38.3 Binding coverage: Total 96.7

Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 96.2

Trade weighted average 2008 10.2 12.9 9.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 1.0 0.3 0.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.4 1.3 0 0.1 74.3 0.7 23.2 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 0 17.0 42.1 0 40.9 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.6 11.3 6.5 5.3 4.1 68.3 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.6 40.4 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 17.6 26.1 31.6 0 24.7 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

133.9 0 200 100 19.0 0 20 0.0 0

32.8 0 50 100 16.3 0 20 3.0 0

78.6 0 200 100 17.4 0 20 1.0 0

50.0 0 50 100 15.6 0 20 1.2 0

87.1 0 200 100 13.2 0 20 14.8 0

49.4 0 50 100 10.7 0 20 3.2 0

200.0 0 200 100 11.3 0 20 2.3 0

167.8 0 200 100 18.6 0 20 2.4 0

50.0 0 50 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

50.0 0 50 100 9.0 0 20 0.1 0

43.9 3.5 50 100 14.5 0 20 0.1 0

47.5 0.8 50 96.3 11.8 0.1 20 14.8 3.9

15.9 0 50 100 7.2 22.9 10 16.7 0.0

49.6 0 50 96.0 7.2 4.5 20 16.4 70.4

48.2 0 50 100 11.2 5.1 20 2.1 11.6

40.8 0 50 90.8 16.4 0.3 20 1.8 13.4

25.7 0 50 100 20.0 0 20 0.4 0

37.2 0 50 73.3 13.0 1.3 20 1.5 2.6

9.6 3.5 50 100 7.0 0 20 5.2 0

10.3 0 50 100 11.2 0.4 20 4.5 0.2

24.2 0.2 50 100 8.8 2.5 20 4.8 0.0

49.4 0 50 99.3 14.4 2.1 20 3.6 0.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 2 4 4 7.9 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.0

2. Nigeria 2008 1 1 1 12.5 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. Mexico 2008 1 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 0 2 2 20.0 20.0 20.0 100.0 100.0

5. Ghana 2008 0 3 3 20.0 20.0 17.5 75.0 87.7

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 19 9 11 3.7 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.0

2. Russian Federation 2008 7 1 1 2.9 0.0 0.0 57.1 100.0

3. Australia 2008 6 15 43 4.7 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.0

4. Turkey 2008 2 2 2 1.7 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0

5. United States 2008 2 21 39 2.0 0.8 0.8 98.9 99.3

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Nigeria

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 119.1 150.0 48.6 Binding coverage: Total 19.1

Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.2 15.5 10.5 Non-Ag 6.7

Trade weighted average 2008 10.6 9.1 10.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 38.9 5.7 33.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 27.4 12.1 0 54.8 5.6 0 0 0

Imports 2008 0 74.9 4.9 0 17.6 2.6 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 5.2 1.5 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 12.5 39.8 12.7 0 33.1 1.9 0 0 0

Imports 2008 16.7 33.6 24.1 0 20.2 5.4 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

150.0 0 150 100 18.8 0 20 0.0 0

150.0 0 150 100 17.9 0 20 2.6 0

150.0 0 150 100 17.5 0 20 0.3 0

150.0 0 150 100 16.3 0 20 0.1 0

150.0 0 150 100 14.7 0 35 8.4 0

150.0 0 150 100 17.5 0 35 0.6 0

150.0 0 150 100 12.2 0 35 0.8 0

150.0 0 150 100 18.1 0 35 1.2 0

150.0 0 150 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

150.0 0 150 100 9.0 0 20 0.4 0

50.0 0 50 1.8 14.6 0 20 3.1 0

54.5 0 70 4.5 11.6 2.5 35 15.5 8.3

- - - 0 9.0 0 10 1.0 0

60.9 0 150 1.3 7.5 2.4 35 12.1 2.8

80.0 0 80 2.4 12.9 5.1 20 2.7 20.0

60.0 0 60 1.3 14.1 0.3 35 2.7 0.7

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.0 0

- - - 0 12.1 1.3 35 1.2 0.7

44.2 0 50 33.1 3.1 66.5 35 11.9 70.7

- - - 0 9.2 24.9 20 10.5 21.2

- - - 0 8.5 2.8 35 21.2 0.5

50.3 0 70 13.9 12.2 20.1 35 3.5 36.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 542 4 6 10.9 0.9 0.4 31.5 89.0

2. Japan 2008 77 1 1 4.4 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0

3. United States 2008 53 4 6 3.0 0.1 0.1 98.3 100.0

4. Canada 2008 34 1 1 3.2 0.0 0.0 62.3 99.8

5. Turkey 2008 31 2 2 17.1 19.2 0.0 25.0 17.8

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 36,778 1 3 3.7 0.2 0.2 89.9 100.0

2. European Union 2008 22,366 1 2 3.3 0.1 0.1 78.6 99.3

3. India 2008 6,997 1 1 7.1 5.0 0.0 12.4 0.3

4. Brazil 2008 6,703 1 1 12.8 0.0 0.0 27.8 100.0

5. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 2,370 1 1 12.7 0.0 0.0 2.9 99.5

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Norway

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 20.1 130.9 3.2 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 6.1 43.2 0.5 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 2.7 36.2 0.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 39.7

Imports in billion US$ 2008 87.7 5.7 82.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 46.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 29.0 21.4 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.7 3.2 41.5 65.5

MFN applied 2009 45.7 9.3 2.5 3.2 4.2 7.5 11.1 14.1 50.7

Imports 2008 52.7 8.6 2.3 2.9 2.9 7.6 7.3 15.6 51.8

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 48.9 27.6 12.4 11.0 0 0 0 0.0 2.3

MFN applied 2009 95.1 0.0 0.7 4.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Imports 2008 96.7 0 0.2 2.9 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

344.8 8.6 570  100 137.9 9.4 570  0.2 3.0

322.5 0 453 100 64.3 0 160  0.1 0

80.4 21.8 606  100 22.5 46.9 356  1.7 51.5

38.9 52.1 474 100 6.8 79.2 86  0.5 57.8

231.5 10.9 549 100 52.1 16.6 494 1.4 9.2

93.8 29.0 363 100 31.0 45.1 295  0.9 42.9

79.5 23.1 369 100 20.1 37.0 116  0.2 46.9

40.5 53.5 506  100 18.9 70.5 279 1.0 85.4

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

51.3 52.0 > 1000  100 23.5 79.2 > 1000  0.4 47.1

2.9 97.1 344 100 1.3 99.1 297  1.4 83.8

0.8 79.0 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 17.9 100.0

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 3.7 100.0

2.5 59.3 7 100 0.0 99.9 0 10.8 100.0

0.4 70.1 5 100 0.0 98.8 0 6.6 100.0

7.3 15.5 14 100 0.5 95.6 14 1.6 87.1

11.1 0 14 100 8.4 16.4 11 2.7 0.2

2.9 56.3 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.8 100.0

2.7 30.9 6 100 0.0 100.0 0 15.9 100.0

2.3 44.4 14 100 0.0 100.0 0 8.8 100.0

3.3 33.6 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 15.8 100.0

2.2 38.6 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 6.5 100.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 742 21 65 16.1 8.5 2.0 21.4 54.5

2. United States 2008 143 8 13 4.8 6.0 0.0 38.1 22.8

3. Australia 2008 24 6 8 3.2 10.9 0.0 65.2 45.4

4. Iceland 2008 22 12 27 12.3 4.5 1.6 68.7 89.8

5. Canada 2008 21 6 8 4.1 1.5 0.0 33.3 12.5

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 111,288 38 275 4.1 1.0 0.9 95.6 97.4

2. United States 2008 7,032 36 160 2.3 0.4 0.0 53.2 56.9

3. Canada 2008 5,810 5 6 3.6 0.1 0.0 50.9 98.6

4. Korea, Republic of 2008 2,176 22 135 6.4 6.3 3.2 83.0 42.5

5. China 2008 2,135 28 189 8.6 9.0 0.0 15.1 20.2

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

126

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Pakistan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 59.9 95.6 54.6 Binding coverage: Total 98.7

Simple average MFN applied 2009 13.9 17.1 13.4 Non-Ag 99.1

Trade weighted average 2008 9.5 11.4 9.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 37.6 5.7 31.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 3.3 0 0.3 0.1 0.5 90.3 1.8 0.1

MFN applied 2009 13.7 19.5 15.2 13.6 15.5 20.1 2.4 0.0 5.0

Imports 2008 24.6 2.4 37.2 1.8 28.4 5.4 0.2 0 31.4

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 1.9 0.0 1.8 14.9 18.3 62.3 0 0

MFN applied 2009 5.0 38.6 13.0 6.7 31.6 4.9 0.3 0 0.1

Imports 2008 40.5 22.9 20.2 2.9 10.8 1.3 1.4 0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

93.0 0 100 93.5 14.6 19.8 25 0.1 65.0

100.0 0 100 100 30.0 0 35 0.1 0

100.0 0 200 100 18.2 12.2 100  1.1 65.6

108.3 0 150 100 12.8 0 30 0.6 0

102.5 0 150 100 18.8 5.1 35 4.6 1.5

97.2 0 100 100 10.1 12.5 25 6.3 13.6

112.5 0 150 100 16.9 0 35 0.1 0

99.0 0 100 63.8 52.5 0 90 0.0 0

13.0 0 25 100 7.0 20.0 10 1.9 100.0

83.9 0 100 99.3 6.7 28.9 30 0.6 46.2

65.0 0 100 100 10.6 0 20 0.0 0

64.7 0 75 100 12.3 7.2 35 12.6 50.1

66.4 0 75 100 10.8 35.2 25 34.6 65.1

57.0 0 100 99.9 9.5 1.9 35 12.7 8.4

57.9 0 75 100 15.5 22.5 35 1.8 31.8

23.3 0 75 100 16.7 2.0 35 2.5 10.6

25.0 0 25 100 24.8 0 25 0.1 0

66.4 0 75 100 14.9 26.7 35 1.1 49.3

61.1 0 75 99.6 9.3 2.6 35 7.8 5.2

64.0 0 75 100 14.6 0.8 35 6.5 35.5

61.6 0 75 68.3 25.0 1.7 100 3.5 5.9

64.8 0 75 99.8 13.1 1.8 35 1.5 4.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 574 13 27 13.8 13.3 1.6 24.4 34.3

2. United Arab Emirates 2007 376 8 19 8.2 0.5 0.0 27.0 93.5

3. Oman 2008 206 2 3 12.5 0.1 0.0 23.6 98.0

4. India 2008 92 7 19 26.5 32.8 3.5 6.7 1.5

5. Saudi Arabia 2007 90 8 18 3.3 1.0 0.0 33.3 80.4

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 4,633 37 273 4.9 8.7 2.3 54.4 18.0

2. United States 2008 3,495 21 113 6.7 10.5 0.2 49.5 11.7

3. China 2008 966 8 38 9.7 5.0 2.0 36.0 29.6

4. Korea, Republic of 2008 577 8 19 8.6 1.7 0.0 6.4 76.0

5. Turkey 2008 537 16 72 6.7 7.2 2.0 35.8 15.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Palau

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.1 10.5 3.2 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 62.5 33.3 0 0 0.3 0.2 0.6 3.2 2.9

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 3.2 94.5 1.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.9

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

0.7 75.3 3

0.0 100.0 0

0.5 82.0 3

0.1 95.8 3

0.7 99.4 111

2.0 33.8 3

0.0 100.0 0

141.6 37.5 > 1000 

3.0 0 3

2.5 18.3 3

0.3 91.2 3

3.0 0.1 3

2.7 0 3

3.3 3.6 25

3.0 0.4 3

3.0 0.2 3

3.0 0 3

3.0 0 3

3.3 0 70 

3.0 0 3

8.7 0 > 1000 

2.9 1.8 5 

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Japan 2008 1 1 2 20.3 27.2 0.6 0.0 0.0

2. China 2008 0 1 1 12.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. Croatia 2008 0 1 1 44.8 44.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Japan 2008 26 1 2 2.5 3.5 0.0 28.6 0.1

2. Philippines 2008 1 2 3 6.1 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. Chinese Taipei 2008 1 3 3 1.5 0.0 0.0 70.0 99.9

4. Pakistan 2008 1 1 1 15.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Mauritius 2008 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Panama

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 23.5 27.7 22.9 Binding coverage: Total 100.0

Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.1 13.4 6.2 Non-Ag 100.0

Trade weighted average 2008 7.7 13.8 6.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 5.4

Imports in billion US$ 2008 6.8 0.9 5.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.2

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0.4 8.2 5.6 5.9 7.4 68.3 3.6 0.6 0

MFN applied 2009 25.6 3.5 17.6 43.6 1.4 4.5 3.0 0.6 0

Imports 2008 35.0 5.9 5.4 25.5 5.5 17.2 5.3 0.1 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 2.4 4.2 19.0 4.6 3.0 66.8 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 37.5 17.1 23.3 21.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0

Imports 2008 36.8 23.3 19.1 16.1 4.0 0.5 0.0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

33.2 0.7 260 100 21.5 7.2 260 0.7 31.5

42.4 0 156 100 37.2 2.5 155 0.9 9.8

26.6 0.5 81 100 10.7 27.5 81 1.4 37.9

30.6 0 81 100 19.6 16.7 81 0.4 7.3

25.8 0 90 100 13.0 32.8 90 6.1 33.1

23.5 0 30 100 9.8 31.7 30 1.9 61.3

40.2 0 144 100 24.1 28.5 144 0.2 7.6

29.8 0 90 100 13.3 9.8 30 1.0 9.1

10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

25.9 0.9 30 100 7.9 36.0 15 1.0 60.2

17.4 0 60 100 12.9 2.8 15 0.5 39.8

27.0 2.6 81 100 7.0 37.3 81 17.3 70.9

28.0 0 30 100 3.9 66.7 30 6.8 85.9

6.1 9.5 30 100 1.8 74.5 15 11.8 60.2

27.9 0.4 30 100 7.7 39.0 15 6.6 48.5

28.5 0.2 33 100 3.6 70.9 15 1.2 48.3

29.5 0 36 100 11.7 0.4 15 1.1 0.1

26.3 0 30 100 8.7 26.0 15 1.5 9.6

25.9 0 30 100 4.8 13.6 15 13.4 15.6

25.4 0 30 100 7.9 1.4 15 8.7 0.1

23.1 0 30 100 11.2 8.5 20 13.4 1.3

27.3 0 30 99.5 10.1 5.8 15 4.2 5.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 360 6 11 15.1 21.7 1.8 63.1 37.4

2. United States 2008 58 8 19 4.7 15.7 7.6 95.8 71.9

3. Costa Rica 2008 29 13 33 12.7 20.3 16.9 43.4 69.2

4. Switzerland 2008 26 1 1 3.6 10.0 0.0 71.4 0.7

5. Guatemala 2008 21 11 24 10.8 11.8 2.0 60.7 22.5

Non-agricultural products

1. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2008 978 55 780 13.6 17.4 0.0 0.6 2.5

2. European Union 2008 797 7 19 3.6 1.6 1.5 99.8 96.3

3. Guatemala 2008 392 50 498 7.1 6.9 2.5 61.0 68.1

4. Ecuador 2008 367 49 385 14.9 13.7 0.0 15.8 20.4

5. Korea, Republic of 2008 357 2 3 5.4 0.1 0.0 30.4 98.2

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Papua New Guinea

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 32.1 45.8 30.0 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.0 14.2 3.6 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.4 0.1 19.9 5.3 37.8 34.6 1.8 5.9

MFN applied 2008 48.0 2.6 0.1 13.7 25.6 8.1 1.0 1.0 1.7

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.1 0 29.7 0 58.9 11.4 0 0.1

MFN applied 2008 83.5 0.1 0 5.9 10.0 0.6 0 0 0

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

32.6 0 78  100 7.4 52.2 25

20.2 0 45 100 0.0 100.0 0

58.6 0 100 100 24.1 18.2 40

58.3 0 100 100 20.9 6.3 25

42.3 0 265  100 7.0 62.2 25

35.7 0 55 100 4.5 72.5 25

75.0 0 75 100 21.3 51.6 70

89.8 0 289 100 41.4 25.7 196 

11.0 0 11 100 0.0 100.0 0

29.7 0 55 100 5.2 70.9 64

53.9 0 55 100 22.4 8.3 25

27.6 0 90 100 1.7 92.4 40

33.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0

19.2 0 55 100 0.9 94.4 25

56.4 0 100 100 10.3 48.1 40

27.9 0 75 100 2.0 87.7 25

35.0 0 35 100 24.2 3.0 25

34.1 0 55 100 3.7 82.1 25

28.5 0 55 100 0.2 98.7 25

32.4 0 55 100 0.0 100.0 0

36.3 0 75 100 0.5 96.7 15

32.6 0 100 100 2.1 90.4 40

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 722 4 7 8.6 5.2 5.2 100.0 100.0

2. United States 2008 101 3 3 1.3 1.2 0.0 80.0 77.7

3. Malaysia 2008 98 4 4 2.7 0.1 0.0 56.3 98.3

4. Singapore 2008 37 3 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. Australia 2008 34 4 9 0.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Australia 2008 2,414 2 3 4.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

2. Japan 2008 877 3 6 2.3 0.1 0.0 53.8 94.5

3. China 2008 507 2 3 2.3 0.0 0.0 80.8 99.4

4. Korea, Republic of 2008 224 3 4 4.6 0.1 0.0 37.5 97.8

5. India 2008 201 2 2 5.9 2.6 0.0 16.7 0.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Paraguay

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 33.5 33.2 33.5 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.3 10.3 10.3 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 6.3 11.9 5.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 9.0 0.6 8.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 3.4 3.1 2.0 91.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 6.2 6.9 55.7 16.0 14.6 0.6 0 0 0

Imports 2008 30.2 4.4 10.8 12.8 41.7 0.0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 3.3 1.6 2.4 92.8 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 15.0 17.1 16.7 17.6 33.3 0.4 0 0 0

Imports 2008 40.9 22.2 11.7 11.5 13.7 0.0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

33.6 0 35 100 8.9 5.1 16 0.2 16.7

34.3 0 35 100 15.1 0 16 0.1 0

32.7 0 35 100 10.1 5.4 25 0.4 0.3

34.2 0 35 100 12.4 0 20 0.3 0

34.1 0 35 100 11.5 8.8 20 2.1 46.2

33.3 0 35 100 8.0 7.5 12 0.5 42.3

34.7 0 35 100 19.6 0 30 0.2 0

29.4 0 35 100 16.7 2.6 20 2.4 31.1

35.0 0 35 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 0

33.7 0 35 100 7.5 10.3 14 0.5 17.0

34.6 0 35 100 10.0 6.3 16 0.0 0

34.3 0 35 100 9.7 7.4 20 11.5 32.8

35.0 0 35 100 0.2 96.7 6 14.6 96.1

33.8 0 35 100 7.8 4.1 18 11.2 23.1

33.1 0 35 100 10.3 5.6 18 2.3 25.8

33.2 0 35 100 16.4 1.9 26 1.8 40.7

34.9 0 35 100 20.4 0 25 1.0 0

34.8 0 35 100 13.1 1.3 25 2.9 0.2

32.5 0 35 100 3.2 65.8 20 17.4 79.6

32.9 0 35 100 8.5 22.4 22 13.8 5.9

31.4 0 35 100 8.3 32.7 28 10.5 12.4

32.8 0 35 100 12.5 20.6 20 6.1 6.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Argentina 2008 1,350 1 1 10.6 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.0

2. European Union 2008 632 5 8 15.2 2.5 0.2 35.8 92.9

3. Brazil 2008 477 9 16 10.7 9.2 9.2 100.0 100.0

4. Chile 2008 356 2 2 6.0 6.0 2.1 60.0 1.4

5. Peru 2008 192 4 4 8.9 1.1 0.7 31.6 89.8

Non-agricultural products

1. Argentina 2008 433 17 31 17.8 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.0

2. Brazil 2008 181 21 41 16.7 9.3 8.1 99.5 93.4

3. European Union 2008 82 17 40 4.2 1.0 0.7 71.0 89.2

4. Bolivia 2008 39 20 38 9.2 9.8 9.8 91.5 99.2

5. Thailand 2008 28 1 2 4.4 4.9 0.0 37.5 1.2

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Peru

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 29.3 30.8 29.1 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.5 6.2 5.4 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 2.6 5.4 2.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 29.9 3.1 26.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.8 2.2 0 0

MFN applied 2009 35.2 0 60.4 0 4.5 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 48.0 0 43.9 0 8.1 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 3.0 0 0 0 0 97.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 53.0 0 32.8 0 14.2 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 77.3 0 19.8 0 2.9 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 7.7 24.6 17 0.2 18.6

36.7 0 68 100 4.5 50.0 9 0.4 0

30.0 0 30 100 7.5 23.1 17 0.5 13.9

30.0 0 30 100 9.0 16.7 17 0.1 0

34.6 0 68 100 4.4 52.0 17 4.8 44.5

30.0 0 30 100 3.4 62.1 9 2.9 83.5

34.8 0 68 100 7.0 22.1 9 0.4 7.1

30.0 0 30 100 9.3 1.1 17 0.3 0

30.0 0 30 100 9.0 0 9 0.3 0

30.0 0 30 100 4.6 48.9 9 0.4 70.7

30.0 0 30 100 0.6 92.8 9 0.2 0.3

30.0 0.1 30 100 3.0 66.7 9 14.7 88.2

30.0 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0 17.1 100.0

30.0 0.1 30 100 3.1 65.6 9 12.2 62.5

30.0 0 30 100 6.7 25.7 9 3.4 27.8

30.0 0 30 100 13.1 6.8 17 2.6 18.1

30.0 0 30 100 17.0 0 17 0.7 0

30.0 0 30 100 6.8 38.3 17 2.1 60.0

27.9 7.1 30 100 0.8 94.1 17 14.9 93.8

23.1 23.1 30 100 3.1 65.2 9 9.0 80.1

30.0 0 30 100 1.5 83.7 9 9.4 62.9

27.5 8.3 30 100 5.5 38.5 9 3.1 54.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 1,742 15 36 13.9 6.6 5.7 70.5 97.1

2. China 2008 927 2 2 16.1 2.6 0.0 5.7 0.0

3. United States 2008 830 15 46 4.9 8.0 7.6 96.0 98.7

4. Japan 2008 202 9 12 17.9 2.7 0.4 37.9 82.7

5. Norway 2008 200 3 3 11.0 14.1 13.3 80.0 80.2

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 4,879 20 60 5.6 3.5 3.4 86.0 96.6

2. China 2008 3,565 4 9 9.1 0.3 0.0 10.1 96.5

3. European Union 2008 3,301 17 52 5.3 1.4 1.4 98.5 96.9

4. Canada 2008 2,132 3 5 7.7 0.2 0.0 43.5 98.7

5. Japan 2008 1,904 4 7 6.8 0.2 0.0 31.8 97.1

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Philippines

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 25.7 35.0 23.4 Binding coverage: Total 67.0

Simple average MFN applied 2009 6.3 9.8 5.8 Non-Ag 61.9

Trade weighted average 2008 5.9 18.0 4.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 2.1

Imports in billion US$ 2008 50.0 6.6 43.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 13.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 3.1 5.4 0.7 9.5 80.0 0.7 0 0.6

MFN applied 2009 0.1 49.3 28.0 9.5 3.3 9.5 0.2 0 0

Imports 2008 0.0 44.1 20.7 2.4 0.4 32.3 0.0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 2.9 0 8.0 0.2 25.9 24.9 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 2.6 59.9 22.7 13.2 1.0 0.6 0 0 0

Imports 2008 22.2 60.8 9.1 4.5 0.7 2.6 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

37.6 0 50 100 21.0 0 45 0.7 0

27.2 0 40 100 3.9 0 7 1.4 0

37.4 0 60 100 9.8 0 40 0.5 0

41.1 0 50 100 15.7 0 45 0.3 0

37.6 0 50 100 10.9 0.6 50 7.0 0.0

36.6 0 60 100 5.6 0 15 1.7 0

44.7 0 80 100 16.0 0 65 0.2 0

45.3 0 50 100 8.2 0 15 0.7 0

10.0 0 10 100 2.6 0 3 0.0 0

24.6 0 50 100 3.4 0 35 0.6 0

31.0 0 50 4.4 8.1 0 15 0.3 0

24.5 0.2 50 35.3 4.9 1.0 20 11.8 17.4

- - - 0 2.9 0 3 23.1 0

19.7 0.2 50 74.5 3.8 0.8 30 9.1 8.9

23.9 0 50 39.0 6.6 2.8 30 2.1 1.8

27.3 0 50 96.0 9.1 0.3 30 1.8 1.2

30.0 0 30 100 14.9 0 15 0.2 0

34.0 0 50 35.2 6.6 1.3 20 0.8 15.7

19.1 8.2 50 74.8 2.3 5.3 30 12.2 52.8

18.4 37.2 50 64.2 4.0 17.9 30 17.7 52.7

19.0 0 50 39.0 9.1 0.5 30 5.8 3.8

24.4 15.0 50 53.9 4.9 4.5 15 1.9 11.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Japan 2008 1,138 10 16 11.0 18.5 5.7 33.5 12.9

2. United States 2008 1,110 14 28 10.0 6.3 1.6 66.5 63.1

3. European Union 2008 805 13 26 14.6 10.0 3.1 17.5 31.8

4. Korea, Republic of 2008 409 10 15 28.5 25.4 4.5 23.6 18.7

5. China 2008 240 9 13 16.8 9.6 7.6 13.6 75.9

Non-agricultural products

1. China 2008 19,264 12 46 9.2 3.2 2.7 18.8 91.6

2. United States 2008 7,348 34 272 4.2 4.0 0.4 74.4 76.9

3. Japan 2008 6,895 37 220 2.5 0.6 0.4 78.2 96.1

4. European Union 2008 6,721 43 225 4.4 1.1 0.7 66.5 94.9

5. Hong Kong, China 2008 6,125 8 44 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Qatar 

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 15.9 25.7 14.5 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.1 8.0 4.6 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 5.1 10.2 4.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 20.8 1.2 19.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0.7 75.9 17.9 0.1 0 5.4 0

MFN applied 2009 21.2 73.6 0 0 0 0 2.9 0.9 2.7

Imports 2008 36.6 56.7 0 0 0 0 2.3 4.5 4.6

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 1.1 0.4 15.9 64.5 16.0 2.2 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 7.8 91.9 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0.2

Imports 2008 5.4 94.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

46.2 0 200 100 3.4 30.5 5 1.3 36.7

15.1 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.6 0

14.9 0 15 100 3.3 32.7 5 1.0 70.1

19.8 0 20 100 7.1 37.5 100 0.3 35.5

15.6 0 200 100 3.5 30.0 5 1.6 50.7

14.7 0 15 100 4.9 2.8 5 0.2 0.7

20.0 0 20 100 4.4 25.0 100 0.1 43.5

100.0 0 200 100 60.2 0.7 200  0.6 0

15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

17.2 0 200 100 4.8 11.0 100 0.2 17.1

15.0 0 15 100 3.3 34.4 5 0.2 37.1

16.4 0 30 100 4.9 2.3 20 26.6 0.1

15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.2 0

7.5 5.4 30 100 4.4 11.2 5 6.2 15.6

17.3 0 30 100 4.7 5.1 5 3.1 2.8

15.0 0.2 20 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.0 0.8

20.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.3 0

16.9 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.3 0

14.9 0 20 100 4.5 9.7 5 24.9 7.0

18.6 0 20 100 3.7 26.3 5 12.1 12.4

13.6 0 15 100 4.0 19.2 5 13.7 4.2

14.9 0 20 100 4.6 8.2 5 3.5 2.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Saudi Arabia 2007 7 2 4 2.0 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.0

2. United Arab Emirates 2007 3 9 14 5.6 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.0

3. Turkey 2008 1 1 1 25.5 2.0 0.0 66.7 97.4

4. Sudan 2008 1 1 1 23.6 39.6 23.8 18.2 0.4

5. European Union 2008 0 4 5 5.5 3.0 0.9 46.7 73.2

Non-agricultural products

1. Japan 2008 26,625 1 4 0.8 0.0 0.0 78.4 100.0

2. Korea, Republic of 2008 14,372 1 4 5.9 3.0 0.0 23.9 1.2

3. Singapore 2008 7,650 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. European Union 2008 4,168 4 10 3.3 0.5 0.3 81.1 94.8

5. Thailand 2008 2,875 2 2 14.4 0.7 0.0 14.6 87.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Qatar

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Russian Federation

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.5 13.2 10.1 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average 2008 10.3 17.6 9.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ 2008 190.8 24.7 166.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 6.0 34.4 11.0 36.3 7.8 1.8 2.3 0.4 27.3

Imports 2008 7.1 23.3 11.3 22.8 16.6 11.4 7.4 0.1 58.7

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 12.3 34.8 15.3 19.9 16.9 0.6 0.1 0.0 9.7

Imports 2008 24.5 28.3 14.8 15.7 16.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 6.8

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

20.7 8.5 101 2.9 4.4

14.9 0 19 0.6 0

11.3 2.2 36  3.5 1.9

8.6 20.8 20  1.0 27.8

12.6 1.6 100  0.8 0.8

7.7 10.4 24 0.8 37.6

17.7 0 68  0.7 0

35.8 0 357  1.9 0

0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0

6.6 7.1 20  0.5 1.3

12.7 0.8 167  1.0 2.7

10.1 4.3 20 10.7 10.7

5.0 0 5 0.7 1.6

6.9 2.3 20  12.4 12.6

14.2 6.1 60  3.4 12.2

11.8 0.3 42  1.8 1.1

19.7 0 29 1.5 0

9.8 4.8 50  2.3 2.6

4.1 61.5 22  17.7 66.0

8.7 23.7 28  10.9 31.5

15.2 10.6 > 1000  18.8 5.7

13.0 16.2 218  5.9 32.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 1,210 20 61 15.9 7.6 1.4 18.8 55.1

2. Kazakhstan 2008 1,042 17 76 14.3 23.9 23.9 99.9 99.9

3. Egypt 2008 821 1 1 107.4 0.2 0.0 43.8 99.0

4. Turkey 2008 805 4 7 24.7 11.1 0.1 19.4 1.9

5. Ukraine 2008 758 15 64 25.8 23.4 20.6 98.6 83.4

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 210,348 18 82 3.8 0.2 0.1 59.4 96.7

2. United States 2008 26,192 17 54 2.4 0.3 0.1 87.4 40.0

3. China 2008 23,722 19 54 6.7 1.7 0.0 18.0 63.5

4. Turkey 2008 19,582 12 41 3.6 3.9 1.1 71.3 72.4

5. Ukraine 2008 18,525 46 520 4.4 2.6 2.6 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Russian Federation

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Rwanda

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 89.4 74.1 91.7 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 18.7 15.1 19.2 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 17.8 23.1 17.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.7 0.1 0.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 3.0 0.7 0.9 0.3 1.7 2.3 91.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 43.0 0 28.0 0 29.0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 0 9.9 0 29.5 0 60.6 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.3 6.1 1.3 90.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 7.0 6.6 0 46.8 0 39.3 0 0 0.3

Imports 2008 24.7 13.0 0 15.3 0 47.1 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

80.0 0 80 100 14.4 0 30 0.1 0

16.0 80.0 80 100 24.8 0 30 0.2 0

75.7 0 80 100 12.2 0 30 0.4 0

80.0 0 80 100 21.1 0 30 0.1 0

73.1 5.7 80 100 19.3 0 30 5.4 0

79.5 0 80 100 15.7 0 30 3.1 0

69.0 3.1 80 100 28.1 0 30 2.4 0

63.0 0 80 100 27.9 0 30 0.9 0

80.0 0 80 100 7.0 0 15 0.1 0

77.2 0 100 100 8.0 0 30 0.2 0

88.4 10.5 100 100 16.1 0 30 0.4 0

98.5 0 100 100 18.2 4.2 30 16.8 26.8

100.0 0 100 100 13.3 0 30 7.9 0

93.0 1.3 100 100 16.3 3.6 30 13.5 56.5

95.6 0 100 100 18.7 3.9 30 6.1 15.7

63.8 0 100 100 18.1 0.8 30 4.0 25.5

98.3 0 100 100 29.9 0 30 0.7 0

95.6 0 100 100 23.3 0 30 1.4 0

97.0 0 100 100 12.8 38.2 30 7.9 52.4

98.7 0.4 100 100 26.6 5.3 30 8.2 38.7

96.9 0 100 100 22.3 0 30 12.6 0

96.4 0.1 100 100 26.1 2.6 30 7.7 1.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 47 1 2 9.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

2. United States 2008 10 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

3. Pakistan 2008 9 1 1 5.0 9.9 0.0 50.0 0.7

4. Japan 2008 1 1 2 8.0 9.6 9.6 100.0 100.0

5. Burundi 2008 1 3 4 15.7 25.9 25.9 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. China 2008 29 1 2 5.1 0.0 0.0 83.3 100.0

2. Thailand 2008 28 1 1 4.4 1.1 0.0 28.6 0.0

3. European Union 2008 9 3 4 2.5 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0

4. Hong Kong, China 2008 9 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. Malaysia 2008 8 1 1 1.3 0.0 0.0 73.3 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

137

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Saint Kitts and Nevis

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 75.9 108.6 70.8 Binding coverage: Total 97.8

Simple average MFN applied 2009 9.2 13.2 8.6 Non-Ag 97.5

Trade weighted average 2008 15.3 16.8 14.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.3 0.1 0.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0.5 0 0 1.7 79.2 18.6 0

MFN applied 2009 27.8 30.4 1.3 8.4 18.0 13.6 0.1 0.1 2.0

Imports 2008 10.9 24.7 1.7 7.9 46.7 8.0 0 0.0 5.9

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 96.8 0.7 0

MFN applied 2009 24.8 47.3 2.8 4.5 19.9 0.5 0.2 0 0

Imports 2008 5.6 28.2 5.6 10.1 44.5 6.0 0.0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

98.9 0 100 100 12.1 13.5 40 3.0 23.4

98.8 0 100 100 6.9 10.0 25 1.4 25.9

112.5 0 250 100 13.9 22.6 40 2.2 12.1

99.0 0 100 100 15.4 16.7 25 0.3 0.6

103.6 0 150 100 15.7 17.7 50 4.9 7.7

129.5 0 175 100 15.3 43.2 40 0.6 0.7

107.5 0 130 100 20.3 0 40 0.6 0

112.2 0 192 100 27.6 0 192  3.0 0

100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

103.6 0 182 100 6.7 51.9 40 0.7 14.9

- - - 0 11.6 18.5 40 1.3 3.4

70.0 0 70 100 6.5 27.7 25 23.2 7.0

83.9 0 150 100 4.3 68.9 25 6.9 1.8

70.1 0 153 100 5.8 24.6 25 9.2 7.9

77.9 0 170 100 9.8 18.4 25 9.9 10.1

70.8 0 87 100 6.7 25.4 25 1.2 1.2

71.7 0 93 100 24.4 0 25 1.6 0

70.0 0 70 100 9.7 39.7 25 1.5 4.9

70.0 0 93 100 4.4 44.1 25 7.4 5.8

70.0 0 70 100 10.9 6.2 25 10.0 1.0

70.0 0 70 100 9.9 36.5 45 6.4 4.7

71.0 0 160 100 14.5 15.6 70 4.5 5.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Grenada 2008 1 1 2 26.4 24.5 24.5 100.0 100.0

2. Saint Lucia 2007 1 1 2 15.4 14.4 14.4 100.0 100.0

3. United States 2008 1 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. Antigua and Barbuda 2007 0 2 3 24.4 43.3 43.3 100.0 100.0

5. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2007 0 1 2 25.6 32.4 32.4 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 49 2 11 1.4 0.5 0.5 96.7 99.8

2. Canada 2008 5 1 9 4.7 0.4 0.4 84.7 99.8

3. Azerbaijan 2008 4 4 27 5.4 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. European Union 2008 3 7 17 3.6 2.5 2.5 100.0 100.0

5. Argentina 2008 1 1 2 9.3 12.3 0.0 33.3 0.1

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

138

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Saint Kitts and Nevis

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Saint Lucia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 62.0 114.6 54.0 Binding coverage: Total 99.6

Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 99.5

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 63.8 35.5 0

MFN applied

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 93.1 3.5 2.9 0

MFN applied

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

123.4 0 130 100

100.0 0 100 100

117.3 0 250 100

102.5 0 130 100

107.8 0 160 100

128.5 0 175 100

107.5 0 130 100

122.1 0 182 100

100.0 0 100 100

104.6 0 182 100

113.0 0 130 80.7

52.2 0 153 100

97.6 0 120 100

50.9 0 157 100

62.2 0 170 100

52.3 0 113 100

53.3 0 93 100

51.2 0 103 100

50.7 0 100 100

50.0 0 50 100

57.8 0 143 100

55.1 0 206 100

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 33 1 1 8.6 31.1 31.1 100.0 100.0

2. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 2 1 2 134.0 177.6 177.6 100.0 100.0

3. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2007 2 1 2 22.6 28.4 28.4 100.0 100.0

4. Dominica 2007 2 2 3 31.1 64.9 64.9 100.0 100.0

5. Barbados 2008 1 3 5 64.1 69.9 69.9 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 30 3 11 1.8 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.0

2. Korea, Republic of 2008 24 1 1 2.7 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0

3. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 5 3 6 11.8 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.0

4. India 2008 4 1 1 5.6 5.0 0.0 25.0 0.9

5. Dominica 2007 3 12 30 16.2 12.6 12.6 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

139

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Saint Lucia

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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 62.6 114.6 54.6 Binding coverage: Total 99.7

Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 99.7

Trade weighted average 2007 12.0 16.0 10.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.3 0.1 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 63.7 35.6 0

MFN applied

Imports 2007 24.3 15.8 4.4 2.3 37.4 15.2 0.2 0.5 3.9

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 92.1 4.5 3.1 0

MFN applied

Imports 2007 12.8 39.4 11.3 8.3 24.5 3.7 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

123.4 0 130 100 4.8 31.3

100.0 0 100 100 2.1 36.4

117.3 0 250 100 1.7 5.0

102.5 0 130 100 0.3 0

107.7 0 160 100 10.6 36.3

128.5 0 175 100 1.2 4.9

107.5 0 130 100 1.2 0

121.6 0 182 100 3.8 0

100.0 0 100 100 0.0 0

104.6 0 182 100 0.3 22.6

119.0 0 130 87.7 0.8 37.6

52.3 0 153 100 16.7 18.3

72.8 0 120 100 0 0

50.9 0 157 100 10.0 10.9

63.2 0 170 100 11.3 9.0

52.3 0 113 100 2.0 0.7

53.3 0 93 100 1.5 0

51.2 0 103 100 2.1 10.5

50.8 0 100 100 12.4 27.7

54.6 0 163 100 7.6 0.0

59.2 0 143 100 6.5 4.2

55.7 0 206 100 3.1 1.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 8 2 2 11.3 30.5 30.5 100.0 100.0

2. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 5 3 4 37.1 39.9 39.9 100.0 100.0

3. Saint Lucia 2007 5 5 7 18.8 17.8 17.8 100.0 100.0

4. Barbados 2008 3 3 6 39.8 78.2 78.2 100.0 100.0

5. Antigua and Barbuda 2007 2 2 2 24.9 14.6 14.6 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 184 1 4 2.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

2. China 2008 26 2 2 3.5 8.3 0.0 50.0 7.6

3. Colombia 2008 2 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. Barbados 2008 1 2 6 44.1 71.8 71.8 100.0 100.0

5. Dominica 2007 1 7 23 20.0 10.4 10.4 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

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Saudi Arabia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2005

Simple average final bound 11.2 15.9 10.5 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.8 5.9 4.7 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2007 4.6 6.9 4.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2007 88.9 11.7 77.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0.1 4.1 32.5 51.6 3.6 0.1 0 1.3 8.7

MFN applied 2009 21.2 70.7 0 0 0 0 0.4 0.9 8.1

Imports 2007 50.7 45.1 0 0 0 0 0.2 4.1 4.2

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 8.2 4.9 32.2 54.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.1

MFN applied 2009 6.8 92.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3

Imports 2007 15.1 84.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

12.0 0.3 25 100 3.1 30.5 5 2.0 39.6

10.9 0 25 100 5.0 0 5 1.4 0

12.2 0 40 100 3.3 32.7 5 1.3 57.6

9.3 0 15 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.6 49.6

12.8 0 25 100 3.5 30.0 5 5.1 78.5

11.4 0 15 100 4.9 2.8 5 1.0 27.8

12.4 0 20 100 3.8 25.0 5 0.5 85.3

86.1 0.7 551 100 43.8 0.7 275  0.9 0.1

13.2 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

13.2 0 15 100 4.4 11.0 5 0.4 36.5

10.8 0 15 100 3.3 34.4 5 0.3 33.3

13.1 1.8 20 100 4.9 2.3 5 18.2 4.1

6.1 0 10 100 5.0 0 5 0.1 0

5.4 11.5 15 100 4.4 11.1 5 9.1 36.1

9.0 1.0 20 100 4.7 5.1 5 3.0 2.3

14.1 0.2 15 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.8 0.8

11.2 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 1.9 0

12.5 4.5 15 100 5.0 0 5 1.6 0

10.7 15.0 15 100 4.8 4.9 5 19.5 10.7

8.0 37.6 15 100 4.0 20.9 5 10.0 40.5

11.0 4.5 15 100 4.0 19.2 5 17.6 12.9

10.8 14.3 15 100 4.7 6.2 5 3.7 13.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. United Arab Emirates 2007 348 18 83 3.7 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.0

2. Kuwait 2007 317 17 92 4.0 4.1 4.1 98.1 99.9

3. Jordan 2008 188 13 41 20.2 17.9 17.9 100.0 100.0

4. Yemen 2008 135 15 41 9.6 9.7 9.7 99.7 100.0

5. Bahrain 2007 125 17 91 3.6 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 54,213 3 15 3.1 0.1 0.0 50.6 38.3

2. Japan 2008 51,196 1 3 1.3 0.0 0.0 81.6 99.5

3. Korea, Republic of 2008 33,772 1 3 6.0 2.7 0.0 20.5 10.0

4. European Union 2008 31,386 3 12 3.7 0.9 0.7 71.9 91.8

5. China 2008 31,022 4 7 11.3 0.7 0.0 10.3 86.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

141

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Saudi Arabia

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Senegal

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 30.0 29.8 30.0 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 8.9 10.7 8.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 6.5 1.7 4.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 1.0 0 99.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 0 30.5 49.8 0 19.7 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0.0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.6 40.4 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 20.2 31.6 29.0 0 19.2 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 19.0 0 20 0.3 0

27.4 0 30 100 16.3 0 20 2.2 0

30.0 0 30 100 17.4 0 20 1.3 0

30.0 0 30 100 15.6 0 20 0.4 0

29.5 0 30 100 13.2 0 20 15.6 0

30.0 0 30 100 10.7 0 20 3.6 0

30.0 0 30 100 11.3 0 20 0.6 0

29.7 0 30 100 18.6 0 20 1.6 0

30.0 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

30.0 0 30 100 9.0 0 20 0.3 0

30.0 0 30 100 14.5 0 20 0.0 0

30.0 0 30 100 11.8 0.1 20 13.4 2.7

30.0 0 30 100 7.2 22.9 10 25.1 46.9

30.0 0 30 100 7.2 4.5 20 7.3 30.3

30.0 0 30 100 11.2 5.1 20 3.5 8.0

30.0 0 30 100 16.4 0.3 20 1.7 8.5

30.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 20 0.3 0

30.0 0 30 100 13.0 1.3 20 1.0 2.2

30.0 0 30 100 7.0 0 20 8.8 0

30.0 0 30 100 11.2 0.4 20 5.2 2.4

30.0 0 30 100 8.8 2.5 20 6.0 0.0

30.0 0 30 100 14.4 2.1 20 1.4 0.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 110 11 18 16.6 10.0 10.0 98.9 100.0

2. Mali 2008 15 9 14 16.9 19.6 19.6 96.6 100.0

3. Morocco 2008 10 2 2 38.0 36.8 36.2 55.6 98.5

4. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 9 4 5 17.5 19.5 19.5 100.0 100.0

5. Colombia 2008 9 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Mali 2008 498 3 5 14.5 12.2 4.7 33.5 24.2

2. European Union 2008 340 18 53 5.4 7.4 7.4 100.0 100.0

3. India 2008 127 2 2 5.4 6.1 0.0 33.7 1.4

4. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 45 9 20 12.8 8.2 6.6 56.6 70.8

5. United Arab Emirates 2007 31 1 2 4.4 2.1 0.0 12.5 58.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Senegal

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Serbia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.3 14.2 6.3 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average 2008 6.3 16.1 5.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ 2008 18.6 1.1 17.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 3.3 34.4 10.6 6.9 24.7 20.1 0 0 0.1

Imports 2008 0.6 28.5 12.7 12.3 20.8 25.3 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 1.1 61.5 23.9 4.5 8.6 0.4 0 0 0.0

Imports 2008 2.3 65.3 17.6 6.8 7.9 0.1 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

22.6 0 30 0.2 0

24.0 0 30 0.1 0

14.4 0 30 1.5 0

10.4 0 30 0.9 0

21.6 0 30 0.9 0

7.2 0 30 0.5 0

10.3 0 25 0.2 0

24.1 0 42  1.0 0

0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

3.9 13.4 20 0.4 1.0

8.5 0 30 0.5 0

5.0 2.7 30 22.7 1.0

2.1 4.7 10 10.5 5.2

3.3 1.1 30 13.5 2.7

4.9 0 20 5.7 0

9.1 1.0 30 3.3 0.9

20.4 0 22 1.8 0

8.3 0 30 3.0 0

4.5 0 20 12.3 0

6.7 0.2 15 7.6 0.0

5.2 5.7 20 8.8 0.4

5.9 0 25 4.7 19.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 750 25 74 15.5 25.4 8.2 92.8 76.4

2. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 341 20 84 17.6 23.2 23.2 99.9 100.0

3. FYR of Macedonia 2008 173 21 93 20.9 26.8 26.8 100.0 100.0

4. Croatia 2008 76 20 57 13.8 10.6 6.6 61.8 68.5

5. Russian Federation 2008 60 9 22 17.8 12.6 12.5 80.2 99.5

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 4,597 54 512 3.8 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.0

2. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 670 59 819 6.6 6.7 6.7 99.9 99.8

3. FYR of Macedonia 2008 359 52 503 7.8 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.0

4. Croatia 2008 352 50 437 5.2 2.9 2.9 100.0 100.0

5. Russian Federation 2008 344 31 121 11.1 12.5 10.5 96.8 82.5

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

143

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Serbia

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Sierra Leone

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 47.4 40.4 48.5 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.6

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 98.8 1.2 0 0

MFN applied

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0.2 0 0

MFN applied

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100

40.0 0 40 100

39.8 0 40 100

39.8 0 40 100

39.5 0 40 100

40.0 0 40 100

40.0 0 40 100

47.2 0 80 100

30.0 0 30 100

40.3 0 50 100

50.0 0 50 100

48.4 0 50 100

50.0 0 50 100

49.2 0 50 100

49.4 0 50 100

50.0 0 50 100

50.0 0 50 100

50.0 0 50 100

43.3 0 50 100

48.1 0 50 100

49.3 0 80 100

49.4 0 50 100

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 33 3 3 9.5 11.5 5.9 97.4 84.9

2. Ukraine 2008 2 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. Australia 2008 1 4 5 1.2 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0

4. Canada 2008 0 3 4 3.3 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0

5. China 2008 0 1 1 2.0 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 107 3 5 3.6 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0

2. United States 2008 47 4 10 4.4 0.1 0.1 99.0 99.8

3. China 2008 5 1 3 5.2 0.4 0.0 66.7 98.1

4. India 2008 4 7 10 7.0 5.0 0.0 2.2 8.6

5. Russian Federation 2008 3 2 2 10.9 2.3 2.0 22.7 98.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

144

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Sierra Leone

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Singapore

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 10.4 27.3 6.4 Binding coverage: Total 69.7

Simple average MFN applied 2009 0.0 0.2 0.0 Non-Ag 65.1

Trade weighted average 2008 0.0 1.4 0.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 243.7 8.7 235.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 3.9 0 92.5 0 0 0 0.4 3.2 3.6

MFN applied 2009 99.8 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.2 0 0.2

Imports 2008 98.6 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.1 1.3 1.4

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 17.5 0 47.6 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

8.9 10.8 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.0

7.0 30.0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.0

9.6 3.9 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.0

10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.0

12.0 3.4 922  100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.0

10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.0

10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0

268.5 0 > 1000  100 2.5 96.9 95  0.9 94.5

10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

9.3 0.7 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.0

10.0 0.4 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.0

5.9 39.2 10 45.9 0.0 100.0 0 8.3 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 35.9 100.0

5.1 18.8 10 97.1 0.0 100.0 0 5.4 100.0

3.1 69.4 10 96.5 0.0 100.0 0 0.7 100.0

9.9 0.2 10 65.1 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.0

10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.8 100.0

10.0 0 10 22.4 0.0 100.0 0 0.8 100.0

6.4 36.4 10 64.4 0.0 100.0 0 9.0 100.0

5.4 45.5 10 59.8 0.0 100.0 0 27.9 100.0

6.0 40.0 10 12.2 0.0 100.0 0 4.2 100.0

3.1 68.4 10 32.7 0.0 100.0 0 2.5 100.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Japan 2008 500 9 19 27.0 44.8 0.1 35.8 14.6

2. Indonesia 2008 312 20 73 9.8 6.2 3.0 68.0 70.0

3. Malaysia 2008 283 20 70 26.2 36.3 4.7 77.7 63.1

4. China 2008 261 8 13 15.6 9.9 1.9 20.4 7.8

5. Hong Kong, China 2008 180 12 37 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 21,622 34 240 3.8 1.3 0.0 28.3 75.1

2. Indonesia 2008 21,476 51 624 6.6 2.3 1.6 64.2 86.1

3. China 2008 19,755 30 238 8.6 3.4 0.6 12.4 43.5

4. Malaysia 2008 15,444 43 498 10.0 3.0 2.3 79.0 86.0

5. United States 2008 13,939 25 174 2.7 0.6 0.6 97.8 99.1

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

145

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Singapore

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Solomon Islands

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 78.6 73.5 79.4 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2008 9.9 14.6 9.2 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 3.3 8.5 1.9 0.3 1.2 79.2 5.6 3.3

MFN applied 2008 0 12.8 81.3 0.2 2.9 0.6 0.5 1.6 3.3

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 94.7 3.1 1.2

MFN applied 2008 0.5 17.5 79.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 0 0 1.6

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

86.1 0 110 100 9.0 0 10

32.5 0 80 100 7.5 0 10

67.3 0 80 100 10.8 0 20

80.0 0 80 100 10.8 0 20

70.3 0 150 100 9.0 0 10

78.3 0 80 100 9.4 0 20

61.3 0 80 100 8.7 0 10

114.6 0 606  100 94.1 0 606 

80.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10

64.8 0 80 100 9.1 0 10

84.6 0 120 100 10.0 0 10

76.6 0 90 100 8.5 0 20

3.1 0 6  100 4.9 0 20

77.2 0 110 100 8.0 0 29

80.0 0 80 100 9.8 0 20

79.9 0 80 100 10.5 0.2 20

80.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10

80.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 20

80.0 0 80 100 9.3 0.8 10

80.0 0 80 100 9.7 0.4 10

80.0 0 80 100 7.9 9.8 10

86.6 0 174 100 9.8 1.2 45 

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 42 2 3 13.9 11.2 11.2 100.0 100.0

2. Philippines 2008 6 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. Malaysia 2008 5 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.1

4. Singapore 2008 4 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. Fiji 2007 1 1 1 132.9 15.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. China 2008 215 1 1 4.0 0.1 0.0 63.6 99.2

2. Thailand 2008 30 2 3 11.3 4.6 0.0 22.2 2.8

3. Korea, Republic of 2008 23 1 2 3.5 0.0 0.0 81.8 100.0

4. Japan 2008 12 2 2 1.2 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.0

5. Philippines 2008 10 2 2 6.4 0.2 0.0 25.0 97.4

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

146

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Solomon Islands

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South Africa

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.0 39.5 15.8 Binding coverage: Total 96.4

Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.7 8.9 7.5 Non-Ag 95.8

Trade weighted average 2008 5.0 10.0 4.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 10.2

Imports in billion US$ 2008 83.7 4.8 78.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 37.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 22.1 2.3 1.7 1.8 10.1 36.4 22.5 3.0 0

MFN applied 2009 45.5 10.6 13.4 6.9 16.8 6.4 0.3 0.2 14.3

Imports 2008 30.3 21.1 27.5 2.4 11.4 5.2 0.3 1.8 17.5

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 13.4 5.4 21.5 20.5 20.1 14.9 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 63.4 2.4 5.9 8.1 12.6 7.6 0 0.0 0.4

Imports 2008 75.0 4.6 3.4 3.2 7.1 6.7 0 0.0 3.5

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

41.2 24.7 160 100 13.0 52.9 40  0.4 47.1

93.2 0 96 100 9.0 20.0 22  0.1 9.2

27.0 20.5 99 100 9.6 34.2 99 0.3 31.3

65.4 20.8 170 100 7.8 45.8 25 0.3 50.4

47.7 5.4 597 100 9.6 37.4 103 1.6 41.7

47.5 6.1 81 100 7.7 18.1 20 1.5 7.2

73.4 0 105 100 3.9 87.5 37 0.2 27.6

91.1 4.3 597 100 20.8 9.4 134 0.7 3.6

60.0 0 60 100 4.8 66.7 15 0.1 0.8

12.7 52.8 72 100 1.8 88.0 25 0.5 85.4

24.7 33.3 37 2.6 4.6 76.0 30 0.3 67.1

11.7 16.1 30 95.9 3.7 73.1 30 12.2 82.3

- - - 0 0.7 66.7 15 22.5 87.5

12.3 6.7 30 99.7 2.3 82.3 20 10.3 74.5

11.8 11.8 30 100 6.3 56.6 30 2.6 56.0

22.4 3.7 30 99.2 17.5 15.3 878  1.7 16.1

45.0 0 45 100 40.7 2.1 45 1.1 0.2

20.8 0 30 96.4 13.3 35.3 43 2.2 24.6

9.2 39.9 30 100 1.4 90.6 30 16.8 94.6

17.4 5.5 30 99.6 4.6 66.8 25 9.8 67.2

18.2 17.9 50 100 6.0 66.8 30 10.3 39.7

12.6 25.9 30 95.2 3.8 78.5 30 4.6 93.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 2,983 16 71 13.8 10.1 3.1 33.6 27.1

2. Botswana 2008 583 25 189 9.9 13.0 13.0 100.0 100.0

3. Namibia 2008 522 21 199 10.0 10.9 10.9 100.0 100.0

4. United States 2008 278 14 44 5.2 3.4 3.3 97.1 98.9

5. Swaziland 2007 245 27 200 9.8 7.8 7.8 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 28,086 37 214 3.8 1.3 1.2 98.1 98.8

2. United States 2008 9,568 31 101 3.1 0.9 0.8 91.5 99.6

3. Japan 2008 8,780 10 21 1.7 0.2 0.1 86.5 95.8

4. China 2008 7,486 14 33 8.5 1.3 0.0 16.2 71.3

5. Botswana 2008 3,393 58 1,110 8.3 7.4 7.4 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

147

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Sri Lanka

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 30.2 50.1 19.6 Binding coverage: Total 38.1

Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.2 24.8 9.2 Non-Ag 28.7

Trade weighted average 2008 7.8 19.9 6.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 13.6 1.8 11.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 96.0 3.0 0.2 2.5

MFN applied 2009 4.9 7.9 3.3 15.1 0.9 64.7 1.6 1.6 6.6

Imports 2008 0.3 18.6 12.9 29.6 9.6 23.3 4.8 1.0 24.5

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.2 7.4 7.5 0.1 7.2 5.6 0.7 0 0.2

MFN applied 2009 15.0 37.9 7.8 25.3 0.0 13.9 0.0 0 1.9

Imports 2008 42.1 25.7 6.6 17.3 0 8.4 0.0 0 1.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

49.9 0 50 100 26.1 4.8 28 0.0 10.6

48.5 0 60 100 22.9 0 28 2.1 0

50.7 0 103 100 24.4 0.5 81 2.0 0.4

49.8 0 60  100 28.0 0 28  0.3 0

50.5 0 60  100 24.0 0 60  4.0 0

49.2 0 50 100 21.3 0 28 1.9 0

50.0 0 50 100 19.0 0 28 1.5 0

51.1 0 175 100 67.8 0 175  0.5 0

50.0 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

49.6 0 60 100 12.7 17.7 28 0.7 3.8

50.0 0 50 95.6 14.8 0 28 0.9 0

48.8 3.2 75 6.7 10.8 5.4 94 19.1 24.2

17.1 0 45 80.0 9.9 38.7 33 21.8 70.8

9.5 0 60 5.5 5.3 7.5 35  8.3 25.6

30.1 2.3 60 17.3 14.0 6.9 100 3.1 21.1

9.9 0.8 50 95.5 3.5 79.3 28  12.8 96.5

17.5 0 18 100 14.8 1.5 15 0.6 43.4

50.0 0 50 7.9 18.8 0 30  1.4 0

7.7 0 60 14.1 4.8 8.9 56  5.8 16.6

34.6 0 60  12.2 11.8 0.3 62  5.2 0

31.7 0 45 4.9 10.6 2.5 30  5.7 0.8

33.6 0 100 18.4 14.1 1.6 28 2.0 1.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 258 14 40 14.2 2.9 2.7 76.8 97.6

2. Russian Federation 2008 215 1 3 14.4 10.3 2.6 4.4 48.3

3. India 2008 200 6 14 33.1 43.7 5.9 85.5 21.1

4. United Arab Emirates 2007 141 4 9 4.4 0.8 0.0 36.0 85.9

5. Japan 2008 77 7 9 6.6 4.7 0.5 45.6 24.4

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 2,794 34 203 5.2 8.4 8.4 99.8 99.9

2. United States 2008 1,892 16 118 6.9 13.2 0.3 54.7 20.5

3. India 2008 252 47 203 10.1 9.4 7.6 74.3 85.9

4. Japan 2008 124 31 98 5.1 2.5 0.8 56.0 68.7

5. Canada 2008 96 23 124 8.4 12.6 0.7 36.3 19.9

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

148

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Sri Lanka

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Sudan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 20.4 31.7 18.7 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average 2008 14.0 16.4 13.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ 2008 9.8 0.5 9.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 7.9 0 8.4 0 0 82.4 0 0 1.4

Imports 2008 52.9 0 5.8 0 0 41.2 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 28.9 0 24.3 0 0 45.2 0 0 1.6

Imports 2008 19.1 0 58.6 0 0 22.3 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

36.9 3.3 40 0.1 96.8

39.3 0 40 0.4 0

36.2 2.6 40 0.5 5.6

30.8 0 40 0.1 0

25.4 17.1 40 2.7 82.0

28.5 5.6 40 0.1 14.8

25.3 15.6 40 0.8 49.1

40.0 0 40 0.4 0

3.0 70.0 10 0.0 28.9

24.8 16.5 40 0.1 28.5

39.2 0 40 0.0 0

23.4 13.7 40 6.1 6.0

9.7 2.9 10 0.3 5.7

6.2 71.5 40 10.7 16.5

22.9 27.8 40 4.2 4.2

23.3 22.4 40 1.8 6.5

40.0 0 40 1.4 0

25.6 17.0 40 2.9 0.4

7.8 46.1 40 25.4 28.6

16.3 1.6 40 18.8 0.8

12.9 14.6 40 18.0 30.1

22.5 10.8 40 4.9 57.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 159 6 8 8.3 10.2 5.4 97.9 87.0

2. Saudi Arabia 2007 110 4 6 1.0 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.0

3. Egypt 2008 47 4 4 3.6 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0

4. Japan 2008 36 2 3 2.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

5. Mexico 2008 28 1 1 12.5 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. China 2008 6,309 1 1 4.8 0.0 0.0 77.1 100.0

2. Japan 2008 4,234 1 1 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

3. Indonesia 2008 692 1 1 4.5 0.0 0.0 31.3 99.9

4. India 2008 234 2 2 6.4 5.0 0.0 11.6 0.8

5. United Arab Emirates 2007 166 1 2 4.4 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

149

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Sudan

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Suriname

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 18.2 19.8 16.5 Binding coverage: Total 26.7

Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 15.5

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0.3 0 0.1 0.3 99.3 0 0 0 0

MFN applied

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 1.4 4.8 0.3 0 6.1 3.0 0 0 0.0

MFN applied

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

20.0 0 20 100

20.0 0 20 100

20.0 0 20 100

20.0 0 20 100

19.9 0 20 100

19.0 0.6 20 100

20.0 0 20 100

20.0 0 20 100

20.0 0 20 100

19.8 1.1 20 100

22.7 0 25 10.5

6.7 3.8 20 8.5

22.2 0 37  80.0

6.1 68.5 30 3.1

22.5 0 25 1.6

14.3 26.3 20 12.9

37.6 0 40 54.0

6.7 66.7 20 18.2

6.1 0 23 33.5

17.9 0 20 20.1

22.2 0 38 34.1

20.0 0 20 16.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 56 6 8 16.9 25.7 21.3 91.0 75.1

2. Sudan 2008 15 1 1 18.5 20.0 0.0 15.4 49.8

3. Jamaica 2008 5 1 2 23.3 24.9 24.9 100.0 100.0

4. Guyana 2008 2 2 4 32.7 31.1 31.1 100.0 100.0

5. Serbia 2008 0 2 5 17.6 19.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Canada 2008 569 2 2 5.0 0.0 0.0 61.4 100.0

2. European Union 2008 293 5 5 5.6 1.3 1.3 100.0 100.0

3. Norway 2008 209 1 1 2.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. United States 2008 123 2 7 1.5 0.0 0.0 94.2 100.0

5. Guyana 2008 79 1 1 15.2 19.9 19.9 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

150

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Suriname

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Swaziland

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.0 39.5 15.8 Binding coverage: Total 96.4

Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.7 9.0 7.5 Non-Ag 95.8

Trade weighted average 2007 8.9 9.2 8.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2007 1.3 0.3 1.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 37.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 22.1 2.3 1.7 1.8 10.1 36.4 22.5 3.0 0

MFN applied 2009 45.5 10.6 12.5 7.2 17.4 6.3 0.3 0.2 14.3

Imports 2007 42.8 20.1 7.2 3.7 16.5 9.3 0.1 0.3 17.4

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 13.4 5.4 21.5 20.5 20.1 14.9 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 63.4 2.4 5.9 8.1 12.6 7.6 0 0.0 0.4

Imports 2007 48.3 8.8 7.5 9.8 17.6 8.0 0 0.0 6.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

41.2 24.7 160 100 13.0 52.9 40  1.4 39.7

93.2 0 96 100 12.2 20.0 22  1.2 37.8

27.0 20.5 99 100 9.6 34.2 99 2.5 22.7

65.4 20.8 170 100 7.9 45.8 25 0.3 7.5

47.7 5.4 597 100 9.6 37.4 103 8.9 60.2

47.5 6.1 81 100 7.7 18.1 20 1.4 10.9

73.4 0 105 100 3.9 87.5 37 1.2 41.6

91.1 4.3 597 100 20.5 9.4 129 2.7 2.8

60.0 0 60 100 4.8 66.7 15 0.1 39.8

12.7 52.8 72 100 1.8 88.0 25 1.8 80.7

24.7 33.3 37 2.6 4.6 76.0 30 0.5 26.8

11.7 16.1 30 95.9 3.7 73.1 30 13.0 69.2

- - - 0 0.8 66.7 15 11.8 58.5

12.3 6.7 30 99.7 2.3 82.3 20 13.8 53.3

11.8 11.8 30 100 6.3 56.6 30 6.2 41.3

22.4 3.7 30 99.2 17.3 15.3 255  6.4 2.9

45.0 0 45 100 40.7 2.1 45 2.4 1.5

20.8 0 30 96.4 13.3 35.3 43 2.5 11.3

9.2 39.9 30 100 1.4 90.6 30 7.2 83.0

17.4 5.5 30 99.6 4.6 66.8 25 5.1 38.6

18.2 17.9 50 100 6.0 66.8 30 6.8 26.5

12.6 25.9 30 95.2 3.8 78.5 30 3.0 61.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 199 5 16 18.6 58.9 6.7 98.3 30.5

2. Australia 2008 50 2 2 3.5 3.9 0.0 27.3 4.2

3. Kenya 2008 31 1 2 48.3 99.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. New Zealand 2008 29 1 1 3.5 5.0 0.0 30.0 0.2

5. Madagascar 2008 10 1 2 8.0 5.1 5.1 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 131 4 24 7.1 19.9 19.9 92.9 100.0

2. Sudan 2008 74 6 12 15.6 10.2 0.0 16.5 2.8

3. Korea, Republic of 2008 49 11 31 6.4 4.0 0.0 16.2 45.4

4. Kenya 2008 42 3 3 9.4 9.4 0.0 37.5 6.1

5. Pakistan 2008 35 10 19 10.8 9.0 0.0 4.9 0.5

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

151

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Swaziland

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Syrian Arab Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 14.2 22.6 12.9 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average 2007 15.1 15.0 15.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ 2007 14.4 1.9 12.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 0 36.8 14.4 1.7 7.0 39.8 0.1 0 0.3

Imports 2007 0 29.8 25.1 26.3 0 12.9 5.3 0.6 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 0 57.6 12.4 5.7 4.3 19.7 0.1 0 0.2

Imports 2007 0.2 41.9 23.8 22.0 0 7.5 1.1 3.4 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

25.7 0 50 0.2 0

17.5 0 40 1.0 0

36.4 0 50 1.2 0

17.5 0 50 0.9 0

18.7 0 50 3.1 0

8.1 0 50 2.6 0

9.5 0 50 2.5 0

36.5 0 50 0.9 0

2.6 0 3 0 0

10.1 0 99 0.5 0

14.6 0 50 0.3 0

9.0 0 50 47.7 0.2

11.3 0 30 3.3 0

5.4 0 50 11.1 0.0

14.7 0 50 3.3 0.5

15.8 0 50 2.9 0

49.7 0 50 0.0 0

23.1 0 50 0.7 0

5.4 0 50 6.4 0

10.5 0 50 3.1 1.9

15.8 0 60 7.4 0.6

18.2 0 50 0.8 0.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Saudi Arabia 2007 331 9 23 3.4 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.0

2. Jordan 2008 145 17 57 19.8 19.8 19.8 100.0 100.0

3. Egypt 2008 78 13 28 36.7 21.9 21.9 100.0 100.0

4. European Union 2008 72 21 54 16.8 4.4 1.0 19.6 78.8

5. Kuwait 2007 59 11 44 3.9 1.3 1.3 99.7 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 5,085 4 7 4.9 0.4 0.4 99.9 100.0

2. Turkey 2008 624 13 16 6.4 2.0 2.0 98.7 100.0

3. United States 2008 334 1 1 7.3 0.4 0.0 27.3 3.4

4. Egypt 2008 228 35 224 12.9 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.0

5. Jordan 2008 197 38 172 14.0 17.5 17.5 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

153

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Syrian Arab Republic

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Chinese Taipei

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2002

Simple average final bound 6.4 17.4 4.7 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 6.1 16.6 4.5 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 1.9 9.9 1.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 11.2

Imports in billion US$ 2008 233.4 9.7 223.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 5.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 26.2 14.6 12.2 10.8 24.9 7.3 1.3 2.7 6.6

MFN applied 2009 25.2 14.0 13.1 11.2 25.6 7.6 1.3 2.0 6.8

Imports 2008 46.2 8.3 18.9 6.5 9.9 9.0 0.2 0.7 5.8

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 31.2 38.7 20.6 7.8 1.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3

MFN applied 2009 31.7 39.7 19.2 7.4 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.3

Imports 2008 74.5 20.0 3.8 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

16.5 3.2 45 100 16.7 2.7 45 0.3 0.2

14.6 10.0 64 100 15.5 0 64 0.1 0

20.5 10.0 853 100 20.5 9.4 853 0.4 7.3

8.5 41.7 32  100 8.5 41.7 32  0.1 24.9

35.1 4.9 413 100 31.8 8.1 267  1.3 44.9

17.2 56.6 338 100 18.4 53.8 338 0.8 91.0

49.5 0 143 100 16.1 6.3 28 0.1 13.9

15.8 18.2 40 100 16.0 18.6 40 0.6 30.0

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0

3.6 60.7 500 100 3.3 61.1 500 0.4 64.5

18.3 5.2 165  100 18.6 4.9 165  0.3 22.3

2.9 52.8 13 100 2.8 56.3 13 23.5 88.2

5.0 8.3 10 100 2.6 31.7 10 19.3 95.4

2.8 25.8 20 100 2.8 27.0 20 13.2 44.4

0.5 93.3 13 100 0.4 94.3 13 1.9 94.4

7.6 4.2 13 100 7.4 3.1 13 1.0 1.4

11.7 0 12 100 11.7 0 12 0.5 0

5.7 13.4 10 100 5.2 13.9 10 0.9 24.5

3.7 26.6 20 100 3.1 25.6 20 9.9 45.6

4.2 27.7 15 100 4.0 26.6 15 18.2 83.9

7.8 26.6 30 100 8.4 27.6 30 1.9 28.6

3.2 37.4 14 100 3.3 32.9 14 5.4 74.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Japan 2008 379 22 71 17.1 7.0 0.0 19.7 37.6

2. United States 2008 253 21 68 5.5 3 .4 0.0 25.2 43.8

3. China 2008 151 26 77 16.7 14.0 0.0 2.1 9.3

4. Hong Kong, China 2008 142 20 76 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. European Union 2008 106 18 61 12.8 8.8 0.0 14.8 26.2

Non-agricultural products

1. China 2008 103,185 46 513 8.8 3.3 0.0 9.9 42.2

2. United States 2008 34,634 56 806 3.6 1.6 0.0 45.4 71.4

3. European Union 2008 34,201 59 826 3.9 2.1 0.0 28.1 55.1

4. Hong Kong, China 2008 26,227 40 297 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. Japan 2008 19,108 53 595 2.4 0.6 0.0 57.1 83.1

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

154

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Tajikistan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.9 11.1 7.5 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 1.1 40.9 24.5 30.6 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.3 3.7

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 1.1 64.6 18.1 16.2 0 0 0 0 0

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

9.6 2.5 15

12.5 0 15

11.9 0 15

6.7 0 15

9.9 0 15

6.7 0 15

6.3 0 15

36.8 0 332 

15.0 0 15

6.2 3.9 15

10.3 0 15

7.8 1.1 15

5.0 0 5

6.0 0.1 15

7.7 3.6 15

10.4 0 15

10.2 0 15

9.9 0 15

5.0 0 5

5.0 0 5

5.1 2.5 10

7.7 6.0 15

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Russian Federation 2008 152 4 16 12.6 7.2 7.2 100.0 100.0

2. European Union 2008 30 1 1 5.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.0

3. Kazakhstan 2008 20 4 8 13.6 2.9 2.9 100.0 100.0

4. Pakistan 2008 11 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. Bangladesh 2007 10 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 176 5 7 4.4 3.9 0.6 64.0 12.7

2. Turkey 2008 140 1 2 4.7 3.2 0.0 52.6 0.1

3. Norway 2008 129 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. Algeria 2008 21 17 56 19.4 15.4 0.0 0.3 0.2

5. China 2008 16 2 3 4.4 1.1 0.0 40.0 83.8

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

155

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Tanzania

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 120.0 120.0 120.0 Binding coverage: Total 13.4

Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.6 19.9 11.5 Non-Ag 0.2

Trade weighted average 2007 9.0 24.4 6.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2007 5.9 0.7 5.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0

MFN applied 2009 16.0 0 16.0 0 64.8 0.9 2.3 0.2 1.1

Imports 2007 25.0 0 19.4 0 23.4 23.7 7.9 0.5 8.0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0

MFN applied 2009 40.4 0 23.0 0 36.1 0.4 0.0 0 0.1

Imports 2007 62.4 0 17.9 0 18.9 0.7 0.1 0 0.7

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

120.0 0 120 100 23.6 5.5 25 0.0 31.4

120.0 0 120 100 39.0 0 60 0.1 0

120.0 0 120 100 21.8 9.4 25 0.2 21.6

120.0 0 120 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.0 0.3

120.0 0 120 100 25.5 6.2 116  5.0 26.7

120.0 0 120 100 11.6 24.6 25 4.8 31.9

120.0 0 120 100 32.2 0 100  1.1 0

120.0 0 120 100 25.1 0 35 0.7 0

120.0 0 120 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

120.0 0 120 100 10.2 41.1 25 0.2 60.5

- - - 0 24.5 0 25 0.0 0

- - - 0 11.0 34.3 55 11.4 58.1

- - - 0 5.2 53.3 25 29.7 72.8

120.0 0 120 0.1 4.0 77.4 25 10.6 84.1

- - - 0 16.3 24.7 25 2.3 23.3

120.0 0 120 0.3 19.5 6.9 59 2.2 6.3

- - - 0 25.2 0 50 0.3 0

- - - 0 12.6 21.1 25 2.0 10.6

120.0 0 120 0.2 3.3 74.5 25 9.4 63.3

- - - 0 11.0 33.8 35 8.6 57.6

120.0 0 120 0.8 6.8 58.8 25 9.6 50.0

120.0 0 120 0.5 14.9 30.6 50 1.8 62.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 231 9 20 7.5 9.3 6.8 96.1 93.4

2. India 2008 84 5 9 31.3 9.4 1.8 43.3 51.4

3. Japan 2008 82 3 3 2.3 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0

4. Russian Federation 2008 34 2 3 9.6 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.0

5. Kenya 2008 32 10 25 20.8 18.2 18.2 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 225 11 24 3.9 7.1 7.1 99.9 100.0

2. United Arab Emirates 2007 149 4 5 3.8 1.5 0.0 24.4 69.7

3. China 2008 116 6 10 6.1 0.6 0.6 73.1 99.5

4. Malawi 2008 82 27 67 16.2 5.4 1.0 21.2 53.1

5. South Africa 2008 66 10 14 5.0 0 .8 0.8 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

156

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Tanzania

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Thailand

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 28.2 40.6 25.5 Binding coverage: Total 75.0

Simple average MFN applied 2009 9.9 22.6 8.0 Non-Ag 71.2

Trade weighted average 2008 4.3 12.5 3.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 4.6

Imports in billion US$ 2008 176.5 7.5 169.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 7.7

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 2.0 1.1 3.7 1.9 2.1 73.1 11.9 4.3 44.2

MFN applied 2009 5.4 21.3 11.7 2.6 6.3 46.4 6.1 0.2 31.0

Imports 2008 15.5 37.6 22.4 0.6 5.5 12.5 5.8 0.1 26.7

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 3.0 2.5 1.2 2.4 13.0 48.6 0.5 0.0 15.2

MFN applied 2009 24.2 43.0 15.2 0.2 6.2 10.8 0.4 0.0 6.9

Imports 2008 50.8 29.6 14.7 0.0 1.3 3.3 0.3 0.0 3.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

29.9 13.8 50 100 28.7 13.8 50 0.0 28.6

33.0 0 216 100 24.8 0 40 0.3 0

55.3 0 > 1000  100 30.5 1.5 92  0.4 0.4

55.5 0 90 100 28.3 0 60 0.1 0

33.0 0 73 100 18.1 4.5 73 0.8 24.4

37.9 0 146 100 10.0 5.0 40 1.4 0

47.8 0 94 100 22.3 0 65 0.0 0

55.7 2.1 141 100 41.9 2.2 132  0.2 0.0

4.5 0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.0

28.0 0 226 100 9.4 5.7 30 0.5 7.7

11.7 0 127  93.9 11.7 0.2 195  1.3 0

24.4 0.1 42  51.0 6.0 35.1 30 25.5 44.0

- - - 0 6.0 23.2 10 17.9 95.9

29.7 0.2 58  59.1 3.1 51.4 56  10.6 40.8

24.4 0 50  87.0 6.9 21.0 20 1.8 42.7

28.6 0 71 93.4 8.0 0.3 30 1.8 5.4

30.0 0 30 99.6 29.8 0 60 0.2 0

29.6 0 45  55.2 12.4 10.6 40 1.2 23.6

20.2 7.0 30 89.3 4.1 20.3 30 12.4 42.1

18.9 31.8 30 72.8 7.5 23.5 30 14.3 51.3

47.7 0 80 25.2 20.3 9.9 80 4.5 8.2

24.9 12.6 51 73.4 10.2 13.9 37  4.3 43.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 3,422 20 75 15.9 13.8 2.3 16.7 11.7

2. Japan 2008 3,035 20 52 21.7 29.4 2.2 41.2 42.7

3. United States 2008 2,388 18 58 6.2 5.5 1.0 70.6 56.0

4. Malaysia 2008 1,172 19 61 15.5 20.9 3.2 81.9 53.7

5. China 2008 1,080 14 25 16.8 21.2 6.6 31.0 54.7

Non-agricultural products

1. China 2008 24,577 36 211 9.2 3.9 0.8 12.8 59.4

2. European Union 2008 21,234 59 619 4.4 3.3 1.4 62.6 69.0

3. United States 2008 20,609 55 442 4.2 2.6 0.6 72.3 80.9

4. Japan 2008 16,704 52 436 3.3 0.9 0.7 93.2 93.0

5. Singapore 2008 8,403 31 179 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

157

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Togo

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 80.0 80.0 80.0 Binding coverage: Total 14.0

Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 0.8

Trade weighted average 2007 11.1 13.6 10.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.8 0.1 0.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0

Imports 2007 0 33.6 13.9 0 52.5 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0

Imports 2007 9.7 25.0 36.5 0 28.9 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

80.0 0 80 100 19.0 0 20 0.4 0

80.0 0 80 100 16.3 0 20 0.7 0

80.0 0 80 100 17.4 0 20 0.7 0

80.0 0 80 100 15.6 0 20 0.1 0

80.0 0 80 100 13.2 0 20 6.8 0

80.0 0 80 100 10.7 0 20 1.0 0

80.0 0 80 100 11.3 0 20 0.9 0

80.0 0 80 100 18.6 0 20 3.2 0

80.0 0 80 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

80.0 0 80 100 9.0 0 20 0.2 0

- - - 0 14.5 0 20 1.0 0

80.0 0 80 2.9 11.7 1.5 20 18.2 0.7

- - - 0 7.2 22.9 10 26.7 5.1

80.0 0 80 0.1 7.2 4.5 20 9.4 67.9

- - - 0 11.2 5.1 20 2.5 13.8

- - - 0 16.4 0.3 20 6.8 0.9

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 3.7 0

80.0 0 80 4.8 13.0 1.3 20 2.2 1.3

- - - 0 7.0 0 20 3.4 0

80.0 0 80 0.4 11.2 0.4 20 6.1 0

- - - 0 8.7 2.5 20 4.8 0.0

- - - 0 14.4 2.1 20 1.2 3.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 252 4 4 11.4 2.0 1.4 99.2 98.5

2. Malaysia 2008 28 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

3. Senegal 2008 17 3 4 17.8 19.7 19.7 100.0 100.0

4. United States 2008 9 2 2 3.7 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

5. Morocco 2008 9 2 2 6.3 7.2 7.2 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Nigeria 2008 826 2 4 16.1 10.5 0.0 4.5 0.6

2. Ghana 2008 110 25 67 12.9 9.6 0.5 17.9 6.4

3. South Africa 2008 78 1 1 5.8 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0

4. India 2008 72 3 4 5.9 5.0 0.0 3.6 0.2

5. Niger 2008 50 5 9 16.8 19.7 18.7 19.6 93.7

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

158

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Tonga

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2007

Simple average final bound 17.6 19.2 17.3 Binding coverage: Total 100.0

Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.7 11.7 11.7 Non-Ag 100.0

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 16.9 83.1 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 27.3 0 0 57.4 15.1 0 0 0 0

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 53.5 46.5 0 0 0 0.0

MFN applied 2009 25.2 0 0.2 63.9 10.6 0 0 0 0.0

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

17.8 0 20 100 1.5 90.1 20

16.0 0 20 100 12.8 15.0 15

19.9 0 20 100 15.0 10.0 20

20.0 0 20 100 16.0 0 20

18.9 0 20 100 14.6 3.2 20

19.0 0 20 100 14.8 13.9 20

19.1 0 20 100 13.8 12.5 20

18.0 0 20 100 5.9 60.9 15

20.0 0 20 100 15.0 0 15

19.9 0 20 100 11.1 28.0 20

19.8 0 20 100 19.2 2.8 20

19.5 0 20 99.9 13.2 14.6 20

20.0 0 20 100 4.0 80.0 20

15.0 0 20 100 13.6 9.0 15

15.8 0 20 100 12.7 17.4 20

15.1 0 20 100 14.7 2.7 20

15.0 0 15 100 15.0 0 15

19.6 0 20 100 13.9 18.9 20

18.6 0 20 100 1.6 89.5 20

17.7 0 20 100 7.9 48.9 20

19.1 0 20 100 6.1 64.2 20

18.8 0 20 100 11.9 34.3 20

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Japan 2008 2 2 2 12.2 6.3 0.0 20.0 0.2

2. New Zealand 2008 1 4 8 0.9 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0

3. United States 2008 1 5 6 2.5 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.0

4. Australia 2008 1 2 4 2.5 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.0

5. Korea, Republic of 2008 1 1 1 28.3 28.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Chinese Taipei 2008 2 3 3 1.8 0.0 0.0 83.3 99.8

2. United States 2008 1 3 5 3.4 0.4 0.0 75.0 96.1

3. New Zealand 2008 1 5 10 1.5 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0

4. European Union 2008 1 4 4 3.6 10.6 6.6 88.9 17.5

5. Japan 2008 1 1 2 2.8 3.5 0.0 37.5 1.7

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

159

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Trinidad and Tobago

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 55.8 90.0 50.6 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.5 18.1 5.9 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 9.8 75.9 3.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 7.7 0.7 7.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 5.5 1.8 0.5 2.7 0 0.9 86.9 1.8 0

MFN applied 2008 41.8 3.9 2.3 6.1 14.3 29.6 2.1 0 2.3

Imports 2008 25.3 9.6 2.6 7.6 22.7 18.4 0 13.7 13.8

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.6 83.8 11.8 0 0

MFN applied 2008 71.0 0.2 3.0 4.2 17.4 4.2 0 0 0.0

Imports 2008 82.7 0.4 2.8 3.7 7.6 2.9 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

87.5 4.7 110 100 23.6 8.8 40 0.7 0.7

100.0 0 100 100 13.0 11.7 40 0.9 2.6

93.6 3.6 156 100 21.2 35.4 40 1.1 42.7

80.7 0 106 100 15.6 22.9 40 0.2 9.8

92.2 3.8 100 100 12.4 48.2 100  2.4 56.0

92.4 7.6 100 100 17.9 51.9 40 0.6 32.9

100.0 0 100 100 18.9 37.5 40 0.6 3.5

100.0 0 100 100 45.2 8.7 100  1.8 2.0

80.0 20.0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

80.2 12.0 100 100 5.4 83.5 40 0.5 23.6

50.0 0 50 100 29.1 17.9 40 0.3 31.1

45.8 2.3 70 100 3.7 80.4 30 16.6 90.1

35.6 0 50 100 4.2 84.2 30 33.4 97.7

50.2 0 100 100 2.6 84.9 40 7.5 60.9

51.1 1.7 70 100 7.0 58.4 20 3.6 60.0

50.7 0.3 70 100 3.1 84.0 30 1.0 52.9

70.0 0 70 100 19.8 0.9 20 0.4 0.1

51.6 4.8 70 100 6.7 63.5 30 1.0 27.0

50.0 0 70 100 1.7 91.5 30 12.9 91.8

53.0 0 70 100 6.6 65.9 30 4.9 63.7

51.8 0 70 100 5.8 74.6 45 7.2 55.4

49.3 0.5 70 100 11.2 41.1 30 2.4 51.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. United States 2008 195 2 7 5.8 2.3 2.3 96.2 100.0

2. Guyana 2008 42 15 34 24.6 35.3 35.3 100.0 100.0

3. Saint Lucia 2007 23 11 44 18.7 21.0 21.0 100.0 100.0

4. Jamaica 2008 23 9 17 22.0 25.5 25.5 100.0 100.0

5. European Union 2008 22 6 10 13.2 6.3 6.3 97.7 97.5

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 8,667 5 8 2.5 0.8 0.8 98.7 100.0

2. European Union 2008 3,728 3 5 3.0 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.0

3. Jamaica 2008 1,368 1 2 11.4 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.0

4. Mexico 2008 792 3 4 6.5 0.2 0.0 28.6 97.6

5. Dominican Republic 2007 725 1 2 9.9 2.9 2.9 71.4 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Tunisia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 57.9 116.1 40.7 Binding coverage: Total 58.0

Simple average MFN applied 2008 21.5 40.9 18.6 Non-Ag 51.5

Trade weighted average 2008 20.8 46.8 17.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 1.8

Imports in billion US$ 2008 19.0 1.9 17.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 4.8

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 1.7 2.7 43.9 51.6 0

MFN applied 2008 7.1 0 8.4 2.0 11.0 22.7 48.7 0 0

Imports 2008 10.6 0 4.0 15.8 12.7 9.2 44.6 3.2 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 8.0 27.2 16.3 0.0 0

MFN applied 2008 22.9 0 27.1 9.5 2.2 38.2 0 0 0

Imports 2008 31.2 0 12.4 9.7 3.9 42.8 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

113.1 0 180 100 52.9 0 60 0.2 0

132.6 0 180 100 51.1 0 60 0.2 0

137.5 0 200 100 51.5 2.8 60 0.6 4.1

85.6 0 150 100 39.9 4.9 60 0.4 19.9

119.4 0 200 100 46.6 2.6 60 5.2 14.4

111.0 0 200 100 21.2 11.1 60 1.8 0

100.0 0 100 100 28.9 12.5 60 0.7 2.8

107.1 0 150 100 47.0 0 60 0.5 0

62.0 0 62 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.0

100.1 0 200 100 24.3 18.8 60 0.4 11.9

54.9 0 180 7.9 39.9 0.2 43 0.3 0.1

31.5 0 43 26.0 14.7 34.9 43 15.7 30.5

- - - 0 5.5 70.4 43 10.0 84.0

29.5 0 75 41.8 12.3 9.4 43 10.5 29.0

38.0 0 52 48.8 25.6 4.3 43 3.2 5.4

56.1 0 60 91.8 24.5 5.4 43 12.0 1.4

60.0 0 60 100 42.7 0 43 3.3 0

39.1 0 43 51.5 28.2 0 43 2.3 0

27.0 0 43 54.3 8.2 63.9 43 10.9 58.0

33.7 0 52 55.1 18.1 20.2 43 10.9 4.2

31.0 0 52 43.9 14.9 55.1 43 7.9 43.4

35.2 0 43 52.5 18.9 28.7 43 2.9 41.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 375 22 58 15.4 17.1 4.1 37.0 36.6

2. United States 2008 114 2 4 5.4 1.2 1.2 68.6 99.1

3. Morocco 2008 72 3 6 40.8 47.8 47.3 92.7 99.0

4. Algeria 2008 25 8 16 24.2 26.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Egypt 2008 15 5 5 143.4 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 12,625 52 421 4.7 5.2 5.2 100.0 100.0

2. United States 2008 522 22 72 7.0 3.0 0.5 49.6 27.5

3. Turkey 2008 360 12 21 7.8 6.2 6.2 99.5 100.0

4. Brazil 2008 215 5 5 21.7 2.0 0.0 11.1 85.7

5. Algeria 2008 193 34 156 19.2 12.4 0.0 2.4 2.3

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Turkey

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 28.6 60.8 17.0 Binding coverage: Total 50.1

Simple average MFN applied 2008 9.7 42.9 4.8 Non-Ag 42.6

Trade weighted average 2008 4.0 16.9 3.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 185.3 10.0 175.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0.0 3.3 3.8 5.8 21.1 24.7 22.9 18.3 0

MFN applied 2008 16.4 5.6 10.1 4.4 15.4 21.6 12.5 13.0 1.5

Imports 2008 22.2 6.6 29.2 6.7 21.2 8.3 1.6 4.2 0.2

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 3.9 3.7 4.1 10.9 10.7 8.5 0.7 0.0 0.1

MFN applied 2008 25.9 37.7 26.9 6.1 0.7 2.1 0.3 0.0 0.6

Imports 2008 39.0 37.5 18.5 2.2 2.7 0.1 0.0 0 0.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

132.8 0 225 100 127.6 7.2 225 0.0 87.4

165.8 0 180 100 119.1 0 170 0.1 0

38.8 0 146 100 33.1 9.0 146 0.5 19.2

80.3 0 168 100 32.6 8.3 145 0.2 38.3

68.6 0 180 100 26.4 7.4 130 1.4 6.2

24.3 0 68 100 14.9 15.3 50 1.8 9.5

107.3 0 135 100 82.6 3.8 135 0.0 4.9

79.6 0 167 100 35.9 21.7 75 0.3 3.9

10.9 0 13 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.0

30.6 0.2 75 99.3 10.7 40.4 75 0.6 33.1

52.6 0 82 21.1 33.8 9.5 375 0.1 15.2

18.4 1.4 50 22.8 2.7 39.2 23 26.7 53.7

2.5 0 4 20.0 2.4 38.6 5 14.3 58.8

16.6 4.4 104 65.8 4.6 21.7 17  13.2 27.3

26.5 3.6 62 44.1 0.9 79.9 10 2.8 84.5

24.5 0 92 23.0 6.5 2.1 12 4.0 1.8

28.9 0 40 3.0 11.5 0 12 1.1 0

23.1 0 40 47.9 4.1 25.6 17 1.9 32.2

10.9 11.0 25 67.1 1.7 26.7 10 12.3 24.2

11.2 37.0 50 66.9 2.5 30.1 14 7.1 38.0

17.9 0 37 56.9 4.1 16.9 22 8.2 6.6

14.1 23.7 47 43.0 2.6 23.6 14 3.0 44.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 4,576 28 141 15.5 10.7 8.7 69.3 75.7

2. Russian Federation 2008 815 11 32 13.2 9.6 2.2 1.7 3.7

3. United States 2008 497 19 49 4.8 2 .5 1.4 66.3 71.8

4. Ukraine 2008 234 12 30 13.8 10.9 0.0 12.6 15.7

5. Saudi Arabia 2007 174 14 48 5.2 4.0 0.0 20.2 39.3

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 61,776 60 1,130 4.1 6.7 6.7 99.9 100.0

2. United States 2008 4,048 55 374 4.9 3.9 0.8 65.6 63.5

3. Russian Federation 2008 3,382 52 639 10.6 11.3 0.1 16.3 12.4

4. United Arab Emirates 2007 2,773 38 207 4.7 4.6 0.0 5.7 8.8

5. China 2008 1,913 29 108 9.6 2.3 0.0 8.4 65.4

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Turkey

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Uganda

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 73.4 77.6 50.8 Binding coverage: Total 15.7

Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.6 19.8 11.5 Non-Ag 2.9

Trade weighted average 2008 11.1 26.3 8.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 4.5 0.6 3.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 4.4 95.6 0 0

MFN applied 2009 16.0 0 16.0 0 64.8 0.9 2.4 0 1.1

Imports 2008 17.6 0 24.3 0 22.7 21.1 14.4 0 13.5

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.5 0.4 0 0

MFN applied 2009 40.4 0 23.0 0 36.1 0.4 0.0 0 0.1

Imports 2008 59.6 0 12.8 0 25.0 1.4 1.2 0 0.9

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

72.9 0 80 100 23.6 5.5 25 0.1 49.6

80.0 0 80 100 39.0 0 60 0.1 0

79.0 0 80 100 21.8 9.4 25 0.3 8.1

77.9 0 80 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.1 0.9

77.0 0 80 100 24.9 6.2 75  4.2 0.3

77.9 0 80 100 11.6 24.6 25 5.3 40.5

78.1 0 80 100 28.4 0 80  1.6 0

80.0 0 80 100 25.1 0 35 1.5 0

80.0 0 80 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

77.6 0 80 100 10.2 41.1 25 0.3 57.6

49.1 0 50 9.6 24.5 0 25 0.0 0

- - - 0 11.0 34.3 55 15.0 31.7

- - - 0 5.2 53.3 25 18.2 96.6

50.0 0 80 3.5 4.0 77.4 25 13.5 77.0

50.0 0 50 1.6 16.3 24.7 25 3.8 26.0

- - - 0 19.5 6.9 62  2.6 11.3

- - - 0 25.2 0 50 1.1 0

50.0 0 50 3.6 12.6 21.1 25 2.3 6.3

43.1 0 50 5.0 3.3 74.5 25 8.1 77.8

51.4 0 80 8.3 11.0 33.8 35 11.4 78.0

42.0 0 50 12.2 6.8 58.8 25 7.9 10.4

72.9 0 80 3.9 14.9 30.6 50 2.7 51.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 403 6 7 12.5 1.9 1.9 99.5 100.0

2. Rwanda 2008 30 9 21 18.3 21.8 17.5 0.0 0.0

3. Kenya 2008 30 8 14 19.4 17.6 17.6 100.0 100.0

4. United States 2008 15 2 4 1.6 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

5. South Africa 2008 11 4 5 14.9 108.0 0.0 69.2 17.6

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 161 4 7 3.8 6.7 6.7 99.6 100.0

2. Rwanda 2008 68 39 221 21.3 13.6 10.9 8.3 33.6

3. United Arab Emirates 2007 31 3 5 3.5 2.2 0.0 29.2 55.6

4. Burundi 2008 22 20 68 16.9 9.3 7.4 0.0 0.0

5. China 2008 12 6 10 5.2 5.7 5.6 85.2 98.9

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

163

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Uganda

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Ukraine

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2008

Simple average final bound 5.8 11.0 5.0 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.6 9.7 3.8 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 5.9 23.4 4.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.1

Imports in billion US$ 2008 84.8 5.8 79.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 12.5 19.7 27.3 13.8 25.7 0.8 0.1 0 1.0

MFN applied 2009 19.6 22.0 26.4 11.8 18.4 1.5 0.3 0 2.4

Imports 2008 21.8 21.6 18.6 5.8 5.3 10.5 13.7 2.8 34.7

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 33.8 16.7 43.1 5.8 0.5 0 0 0 0.0

MFN applied 2009 41.2 31.3 21.5 5.7 0.3 0 0 0 0

Imports 2008 51.0 25.2 10.3 3.3 10.2 0.0 0.0 0 3.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

13.0 0 20 100 11.0 8.8 20 1.1 6.5

10.0 0 10 100 10.0 0 10 0.1 0

13.1 10.2 20 100 9.8 20.1 20 1.2 11.1

5.8 35.4 20 100 5.8 35.4 20 0.9 30.4

12.7 3.3 20 100 12.7 3.7 20 0.9 23.9

10.8 11.1 30 100 8.3 20.3 30 1.0 69.0

17.5 0.6 50 100 17.5 0 50 0.1 0

8.0 25.7 78  100 15.7 0.1 78  1.1 0

1.4 40.0 5 100 1.4 40.0 5 0.0 83.4

7.7 23.6 20 100 5.8 42.3 20 0.4 19.9

3.6 62.2 20 100 2.6 66.3 20 0.9 61.4

4.5 42.4 20 100 3.0 47.2 20 28.2 69.6

1.5 72.0 10 100 1.0 83.3 10 12.3 79.4

5.1 16.1 10 100 3.2 37.3 7 11.3 47.8

0.4 95.8 10 100 0.3 95.5 10 3.3 52.8

4.1 33.7 13 100 3.8 36.2 13 1.8 28.1

11.4 1.0 12 100 11.4 1.0 12 0.9 0.1

7.2 14.9 25 100 5.6 24.1 25 1.9 23.2

4.2 38.7 12 100 2.3 47.0 10 11.4 40.4

5.3 33.0 25 100 3.9 31.9 25 4.4 34.0

7.5 15.8 20 100 5.1 38.1 20 14.2 14.5

6.4 31.9 25 100 5.3 32.7 25 2.5 52.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 3,499 13 29 12.0 6.2 0.9 28.4 67.4

2. Russian Federation 2008 1,495 20 70 13.8 23.0 22.4 99.8 99.4

3. Turkey 2008 735 6 15 22.7 29.3 0.0 12.8 3.6

4. Saudi Arabia 2007 566 3 3 4.1 0.3 0.0 18.2 93.4

5. Egypt 2008 403 3 4 6.7 0.1 0.0 38.7 98.1

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 15,716 44 302 3.6 0.9 0.6 73.6 91.1

2. Russian Federation 2008 11,682 48 561 9.6 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.0

3. Turkey 2008 5,372 13 40 4.8 7.2 0.5 58.7 27.0

4. United States 2008 2,273 17 43 4.1 0.5 0.2 73.5 88.8

5. Egypt 2008 1,607 5 15 7.6 1.1 0.0 12.9 75.3

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

164

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Ukraine

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United Arab Emirates

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 14.3 25.2 12.6 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.9 6.8 4.7 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2007 4.2 7.9 4.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2007 104.7 7.3 97.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 94.5 0 0 0 5.5 0

MFN applied 2009 21.2 73.8 0 0 0 2.2 0.4 0.9 2.7

Imports 2007 44.2 50.0 0 0 0 1.8 0.1 3.9 4.0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 4.3 0.4 22.1 73.2 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 6.8 93.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3

Imports 2007 20.5 79.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

34.9 0 200 100 3.4 30.5 5 0.9 32.6

15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.5 0

15.0 0 15 100 3.3 32.7 5 1.5 60.1

15.0 0 15 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.4 44.3

15.0 0 15 100 3.5 30.0 5 1.6 62.1

19.8 0 200 100 4.9 2.8 5 0.6 23.2

15.0 0 15 100 3.8 25.0 5 0.5 83.2

117.3 0 200 100 45.8 0.7 200  0.6 0.0

15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0

15.0 0 15 100 4.4 11.0 5 0.4 44.6

15.0 0 15 100 3.3 34.4 5 0.2 49.8

14.8 0.1 15 100 4.9 2.3 5 34.6 32.0

15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.5 0

7.1 5.5 15 100 4.4 11.1 5 7.9 13.3

12.0 0 15 100 4.7 5.1 5 3.1 4.4

14.9 0.2 15 100 5.0 0.2 5 2.8 0.3

15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 2.1 0

15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 1.9 0

13.1 8.2 15 100 4.8 4.9 5 13.7 12.4

11.3 25.0 15 100 4.0 20.9 5 9.2 41.4

13.8 0 15 100 4.0 19.2 5 13.2 4.9

12.9 9.1 15 100 4.7 6.2 5 3.8 13.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Saudi Arabia 2007 633 15 49 5.0 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.0

2. Oman 2008 553 24 156 8.5 9.6 9.6 99.9 100.0

3. European Union 2008 396 6 8 13.6 2.9 2.2 23.7 94.4

4. Kuwait 2007 125 16 70 5.4 3.2 3.2 99.5 99.8

5. Syrian Arab Republic 2007 93 8 14 28.0 16.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Japan 2008 47,103 1 4 1.7 0.0 0.0 71.2 99.9

2. Korea, Republic of 2008 19,173 1 3 6.4 2.7 0.0 22.2 9.0

3. India 2008 11,648 17 39 9.6 6.0 0.0 5.5 13.7

4. Thailand 2008 11,099 1 1 12.9 0.1 0.0 10.1 97.7

5. European Union 2008 7,302 50 232 4.1 2.5 1.8 69.2 83.3

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

165

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

United Arab Emirates

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United States

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 3.5 5.2 3.3 Binding coverage: Total 100.0

Simple average MFN applied 2009 3.5 4.7 3.3 Non-Ag 100.0

Trade weighted average 2008 2.0 4.1 1.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 9.5

Imports in billion US$ 2008 2,009.8 83.1 1,926.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 2.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 32.9 41.5 12.9 4.3 3.2 1.7 0.5 0.7 40.0

MFN applied 2009 30.5 44.2 14.4 5.5 3.1 1.6 0.4 0.3 40.6

Imports 2008 39.9 39.8 14.0 3.1 1.6 1.4 0.1 0.1 38.1

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 47.6 26.7 16.7 5.0 1.9 0.5 0.0 0 3.4

MFN applied 2009 47.5 27.3 17.5 5.0 2.0 0.6 0.0 0 3.3

Imports 2008 48.3 41.1 6.2 0.8 3.0 0.6 0.0 0 19.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

2.6 31.0 26 100 2.5 31.0 26 0.4 25.8

21.1 0.3 126  100 16.2 0.2 126  0.1 15.2

5.5 23.3 132 100 4.9 20.1 132 1.0 24.0

3.7 53.5 69 100 3.6 53.3 69 0.4 81.2

3.7 20.8 98  100 4.0 20.9 98  0.5 32.5

4.7 28.0 164 100 4.2 24.3 164 0.4 35.8

15.0 2.9 79 100 9.1 2.1 79 0.1 7.2

16.4 27.8 350 100 13.5 26.8 350 1.0 49.7

4.8 38.3 20  100 2.5 40.0 20  0.0 75.2

1.1 62.5 70  100 1.1 59.7 70  0.3 64.9

1.2 79.5 35 100 1.0 81.0 35 0.7 90.6

1.7 59.9 38 100 1.8 60.8 38 14.6 76.7

1.8 25.0 8 80.0 1.5 20.0 8  18.0 0

2.8 40.0 7 100 2.8 40.7 7 9.6 67.3

0.4 91.8 14 100 0.5 90.2 14 3.6 91.9

7.9 16.0 38 100 8.0 15.0 38  1.8 12.1

11.4 3.4 32 100 12.1 2.8 32 3.6 0.8

4.3 38.4 60  100 4.0 38.9 60  2.2 20.0

1.2 66.3 10 100 1.2 65.0 10 12.6 80.4

1.7 48.8 15 100 1.7 48.4 15 11.8 63.9

3.1 54.8 25 100 3.0 55.7 25 10.9 14.9

2.1 49.6 53 100 2.6 44.4 53 6.5 73.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Japan 2008 18,918 25 88 20.5 10.7 0.0 23.5 67.2

2. Mexico 2008 17,631 27 164 25.2 57.6 57.6 100.0 100.0

3. Canada 2008 15,976 29 282 15.7 4.5 4.4 94.6 100.0

4. China 2008 13,894 12 24 15.3 7.6 4.1 6.4 0.7

5. European Union 2008 10,884 30 169 17.4 4.8 0.0 15.4 51.4

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 205,137 59 1,513 3.9 1.4 0.0 30.4 66.5

2. Canada 2008 192,651 59 1,418 3.8 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.0

3. Mexico 2008 133,296 62 1,482 10.2 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.0

4. China 2008 67,421 51 938 8.7 4.6 0.0 10.3 37.1

5. Japan 2008 57,106 57 794 2.9 0.7 0.0 54.9 83.8

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

166

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United States

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Uruguay

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.6 33.9 31.2 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.5 10.1 10.6 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 6.6 10.2 6.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 8.9 0.8 8.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.1

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0.7 3.0 7.9 84.1 4.3 0 0

MFN applied 2009 7.9 6.8 55.3 14.6 15.1 0.3 0.1 0 0

Imports 2008 22.2 4.6 38.6 11.0 20.7 2.1 0.6 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0.0 1.5 24.5 74.1 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 16.0 17.8 10.8 17.3 37.7 0.4 0 0 0

Imports 2008 50.0 10.3 9.7 8.1 21.9 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

36.1 0 55 100 8.9 4.8 16 0.5 3.4

43.9 0 55 100 15.1 0 16 0.1 0

33.2 0 55 100 9.8 6.0 55 1.0 5.8

34.1 0 35 100 11.5 14.6 20 0.8 7.1

36.9 0 55 100 11.4 13.7 20 2.0 28.4

34.2 0 35 100 8.0 9.6 16 1.5 29.7

30.0 0 35 100 17.5 0 35 0.5 0

31.5 0 35 100 16.6 4.6 20 0.6 34.9

35.0 0 35 100 6.0 6.7 8 0.0 42.0

31.3 0 35 100 7.5 10.4 14 1.5 35.1

35.0 0 35 100 10.0 6.3 16 0.6 0.2

33.3 0 35 100 9.7 10.1 20 10.3 27.7

35.0 0 35 100 0.2 96.7 6 26.9 98.8

21.7 0 35 100 7.8 5.3 18 14.2 33.9

29.0 0 35 100 10.0 10.1 18 2.9 19.5

34.4 0 35 100 16.5 1.7 35 2.0 6.3

35.0 0 35 100 20.0 0 20 1.4 0

33.7 0 35 100 15.3 2.6 35 3.0 14.2

33.4 0 35 100 3.3 63.2 20 10.0 46.5

33.8 0 35 100 11.3 23.6 20 6.2 11.7

32.9 0 35 100 8.6 39.1 23 9.9 26.8

33.8 0 35 100 13.3 20.6 20 4.2 56.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 912 12 29 20.4 47.1 0.3 21.2 25.3

2. Brazil 2008 482 10 27 11.5 12.6 12.6 100.0 100.0

3. China 2008 376 5 6 13.8 6.0 0.0 6.1 0.1

4. Mexico 2008 150 3 8 24.2 23.4 22.2 76.9 74.2

5. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2008 148 6 10 20.8 30.4 19.5 8.3 15.2

Non-agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 742 19 42 4.4 1.7 1.0 65.1 72.9

2. Brazil 2008 536 35 128 15.7 13.9 13.9 100.0 100.0

3. Argentina 2008 472 38 145 16.4 14.5 14.5 99.5 100.0

4. China 2008 248 7 11 9.2 7.4 0.0 11.1 66.7

5. Mexico 2008 175 23 51 16.2 16.5 16.2 93.2 97.3

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

167

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Uzbekistan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 15.9 19.2 15.4 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 0 22.2 32.1 0.3 0.3 43.8 0.9 0.4 11.5

Imports

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 3.7 27.2 36.8 0.1 0.1 31.2 0.4 0.3 4.9

Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

13.5 0 30

7.6 0 30

30.2 0 487 

15.9 0 30 

20.4 0 51

7.2 0 30

26.7 0 57 

31.1 0 91

10.0 0 10

10.7 0 30

5.0 0 5

14.7 1.3 129

18.0 0 30

9.0 0 30 

16.4 1.9 30

24.9 0 317 

39.0 0 366 

16.6 0 94

8.0 20.5 31

13.1 8.7 348 

13.0 2.5 30

17.8 4.2 104

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Russian Federation 2008 537 8 34 13.1 7.5 7.5 99.6 100.0

2. Bangladesh 2007 512 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

3. China 2008 291 2 2 12.0 37.9 32.3 14.3 0.1

4. European Union 2008 63 8 12 6.5 1.0 0.6 51.3 91.8

5. Kazakhstan 2008 49 11 20 13.1 3.9 3.7 95.6 99.4

Non-agricultural products

1. Ukraine 2008 2,098 3 4 5.9 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.0

2. Russian Federation 2008 908 15 32 9.8 14.0 14.0 100.0 100.0

3. European Union 2008 656 10 29 4.0 3.5 1.5 64.2 49.3

4. Turkey 2008 532 5 11 6.9 1.9 0.7 31.2 64.2

5. Kazakhstan 2008 490 16 35 4.8 1.4 1.4 99.9 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

168

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Vanuatu

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 15.8 29.4 13.8 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average 2007 19.7 41.7 14.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.2 0.0 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 21.6 9.0 5.2 10.7 29.5 17.1 1.3 2.8 11.3

Imports 2007 4.6 7.5 23.8 13.1 20.1 19.8 5.9 5.3 13.8

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 16.4 14.1 20.1 20.0 21.3 7.4 0.1 0.3 0.6

Imports 2007 16.7 16.6 6.9 17.3 17.7 24.4 0.4 0.0 18.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

20.0 8.6 55 1.9 0.4

20.8 0 40 1.3 0

20.7 16.4 30 1.3 2.6

21.2 0 30 0.6 0

8.6 44.9 50 9.1 2.2

7.0 44.2 27  0.7 2.5

22.5 0 30 1.0 0

222.8 0 > 1000  2.5 0

15.0 0 15 0.0 0

10.3 28.9 30 0.8 73.1

28.2 3.5 40 1.5 0.1

13.3 8.6 110 12.4 9.2

6.7 20.0 32  14.3 0.0

11.4 3.1 70  12.4 1.6

15.7 20.1 40 5.2 28.9

9.8 0.8 57 2.3 2.7

15.3 0 40 1.4 0

8.7 28.5 30 1.3 4.8

7.8 67.7 50 9.5 61.0

20.2 18.5 35 6.7 30.7

14.2 25.2 50 9.5 11.4

24.7 21.8 250 4.2 35.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 13 3 3 5.5 5.9 5.9 100.0 100.0

2. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 5 5 8 15.3 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

3. Malaysia 2008 4 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

4. Philippines 2008 4 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5. Fiji 2007 3 1 1 59.7 5.1 5.0 33.3 99.5

Non-agricultural products

1. Thailand 2008 461 2 3 11.3 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2. Japan 2008 30 2 6 1.3 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.0

3. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 17 21 109 12.2 8.7 0.0 4.0 2.3

4. Saudi Arabia 2007 10 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. Indonesia 2008 4 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

169

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Viet Nam

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2007

Simple average final bound 11.4 18.5 10.4 Binding coverage: Total 100

Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.9 18.9 9.7 Non-Ag 100

Trade weighted average 2008 6.5 9.9 6.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 1.2

Imports in billion US$ 2008 62.3 4.1 58.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 8.8 17.4 19.5 9.2 19.5 23.1 2.2 0.3 0

MFN applied 2009 13.5 18.0 12.0 7.7 16.8 29.2 2.3 0.5 0.2

Imports 2008 36.4 27.1 5.8 2.8 14.1 12.9 0.9 0.1 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 15.1 33.5 13.7 13.0 20.2 4.1 0.4 0.0 0.0

MFN applied 2009 37.8 19.6 7.3 9.3 11.5 13.6 0.3 0 0.6

Imports 2008 44.6 23.5 10.8 10.2 3.9 6.3 0.7 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

14.8 7.2 40 100 14.6 6.9 36 0.1 3.8

16.6 0 35 100 12.8 0 20 0.6 0

20.5 7.9 40 100 24.4 8.8 40 0.6 7.9

26.8 0 40 100 29.8 0 46 0.0 0

20.9 2.5 80 100 21.6 7.4 40 1.4 31.1

11.5 1.3 35 100 8.6 15.3 30 2.1 61.4

33.3 12.5 100 100 15.8 12.5 40 0.2 11.9

50.2 0 135 100 50.0 0 145 0.3 0

14.0 20.0 20 100 6.0 40.0 10 0.4 99.4

7.4 23.3 20 100 6.8 36.4 26 0.7 19.1

18.1 1.3 35 100 25.7 1.1 36 0.6 0.2

11.0 12.2 60 100 8.6 38.6 49 23.2 57.2

34.2 0 40 100 13.5 14.2 20 10.7 33.7

6.1 9.0 27 100 4.2 62.8 41 12.5 52.4

11.8 13.0 25 100 13.5 23.3 37 3.4 43.4

10.5 0.3 100 100 10.0 9.5 100 8.9 3.2

19.9 0 20 100 19.7 0 20 0.2 0

14.2 1.8 35 100 15.4 11.9 47 2.9 14.9

5.8 34.8 50 100 4.0 65.2 50 13.7 60.6

9.6 32.1 35 100 10.9 37.6 40 10.0 48.2

22.0 21.8 200  100 18.9 38.6 90 4.7 31.1

10.3 37.4 35 100 12.1 40.4 47 2.7 54.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 1,810 11 25 14.5 3.1 1.0 17.1 84.9

2. United States 2008 927 8 19 4.2 1.0 0.0 36.3 85.4

3. Philippines 2008 549 4 4 11.3 47.6 2.1 41.5 1.1

4. Japan 2008 471 20 52 16.4 8.3 2.1 36.2 41.9

5. China 2008 457 6 10 15.4 11.1 9.0 34.5 74.6

Non-agricultural products

1. United States 2008 11,600 32 222 5.1 9.7 0.0 39.1 30.1

2. European Union 2008 10,321 48 330 4.7 7.7 2.9 60.7 37.6

3. Japan 2008 8,536 40 254 3.9 1.8 0.4 67.7 79.1

4. Australia 2008 4,302 16 33 5.9 0.6 0.0 26.2 91.3

5. China 2008 3,879 31 146 10.1 3.2 0.8 14.9 71.5

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

170

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 Yemen

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member  

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total

Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.1 10.5 6.6 Non-Ag

Trade weighted average 2008 6.4 5.1 6.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)

Imports in billion US$ 2008 8.5 2.1 6.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 0.9 43.0 29.7 0 18.4 0 0 0 8.1

Imports 2008 38.9 31.3 26.2 0 3.7 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural products

Final bound

MFN applied 2009 1.3 73.1 20.8 0 3.0 0 0 0 1.7

Imports 2008 4.8 55.2 39.8 0 0.2 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

12.7 0 25 2.7 0

5.8 0 10 2.4 0

16.3 0 25 1.1 0

12.4 0 25 0.4 0

6.6 7.7 25 11.8 82.4

6.6 0 25 2.0 0

5.5 0 10 2.6 0

13.2 0 25 1.5 0

9.0 0 25 0.0 0

6.2 0 10 0.5 0

24.4 0 25 0.1 0

6.4 0.9 25 11.7 0.9

6.8 0 10 21.4 0

5.8 0.2 25 7.6 11.7

6.2 2.7 10 4.7 19.1

6.1 0.2 25 1.1 0.1

10.0 0 10 0.7 0

7.3 1.3 10 1.0 1.0

5.0 2.5 10 10.2 1.9

5.1 0.2 10 5.7 0

4.8 4.7 5 8.2 17.8

5.4 4.8 10 2.7 2.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. Saudi Arabia 2007 88 9 23 4.6 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.0

2. Jordan 2008 12 4 5 23.6 79.2 79.2 100.0 100.0

3. Egypt 2008 10 1 1 7.6 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.0

4. Ethiopia 2008 8 3 3 26.3 29.2 0.0 3.6 0.5

5. Oman 2008 7 7 11 5.0 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. China 2008 3,210 1 1 7.1 0.1 0.0 37.5 98.7

2. Thailand 2008 2,756 1 1 5.7 0.0 0.0 21.7 99.7

3. India 2008 1,601 1 2 8.5 5.4 0.0 8.9 0.2

4. South Africa 2008 1,389 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

5. Japan 2008 537 1 2 3.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

171

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Zambia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 106.5 123.4 42.7 Binding coverage: Total 16.8

Simple average MFN applied 2009 13.6 19.1 12.8 Non-Ag 4.1

Trade weighted average 2008 9.7 17.3 9.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 5.1 0.3 4.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.0 0.1 97.8 0

MFN applied 2009 2.5 16.0 0 20.8 60.4 0 0 0 0.3

Imports 2008 4.1 29.7 0 22.9 40.9 2.4 0.0 0 20.1

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.5 0.5 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 23.8 15.4 0 32.0 28.8 0 0 0 0.0

Imports 2008 33.7 23.6 0 25.6 16.7 0.4 0.1 0 7.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

125.0 0 125 100 20.5 0 25 0.1 0

125.0 0 125 100 22.5 6.7 25 0.3 30.6

125.0 0 125 100 21.2 2.7 25 0.4 0.6

94.2 0 125 100 22.9 0 25 0.1 0

119.9 0 125 100 18.0 0 25 1.3 0

125.0 0 125 100 14.4 5.6 25 2.6 0

125.0 0 125 100 21.8 6.3 25 0.2 45.9

125.0 0 125 100 23.7 0 25 0.6 0

125.0 0 125 100 15.0 0 15 0.0 0

125.0 0 125 100 15.0 4.3 25 0.3 27.0

- - - 0 23.3 0.8 25 0.2 40.3

36.1 0 40 3.4 10.9 22.2 25 27.1 61.5

- - - 0 17.7 2.5 25 15.3 1.5

45.0 0 125 1.0 7.4 54.2 25 11.5 67.0

40.0 0 40 4.7 16.8 5.4 25 2.7 30.0

40.0 0 40 0.2 16.0 6.6 25 1.0 15.9

- - - 0 25.0 0 25 0.4 0

43.7 0 45 11.5 17.7 18.6 25 1.9 4.6

44.8 0 60 19.9 7.5 36.5 25 16.8 33.0

- - - 0 14.7 2.4 25 5.8 1.6

40.0 0 40 4.9 9.9 25.8 25 10.1 1.4

- - - 0 15.8 18.6 25 1.5 17.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 121 5 10 11.3 28.7 28.7 100.0 100.0

2. Zimbabwe 2008 80 2 3 34.3 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.0

3. China 2008 33 2 2 14.4 19.5 10.9 40.0 0.3

4. South Africa 2008 27 10 15 15.0 27.4 27.4 97.5 99.9

5. Malawi 2008 22 4 5 19.5 21.8 21.8 100.0 100.0

Non-agricultural products

1. Egypt 2008 600 1 1 4.0 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.0

2. China 2008 490 3 6 5.9 0.4 0.4 83.0 100.0

3. Saudi Arabia 2007 454 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. European Union 2008 386 3 3 3.1 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

5. Korea, Republic of 2008 299 1 1 3.7 3.0 2.9 58.3 98.1

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 89.2 140.1 11.0 Binding coverage: Total 21.9

Simple average MFN applied 2008 25.6 25.3 25.6 Non-Ag 10.0

Trade weighted average 2008 17.1 20.5 16.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0

Imports in billion US$ 2008 3.2 0.4 2.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV

in %

Agricultural products

Final bound 1.2 2.9 0.1 0 2.8 0 0 92.9 2.4

MFN applied 2008 2.7 20.2 15.7 3.0 11.9 43.4 2.9 0.1 4.4

Imports 2008 37.2 8.6 14.6 5.2 11.0 11.9 11.4 0.1 4.2

Non-agricultural products

Final bound 1.9 3.4 1.2 0.7 2.0 0.7 0 0.0 0.3

MFN applied 2008 6.7 44.0 8.6 9.2 14.1 9.7 2.0 5.7 7.3

Imports 2008 16.8 43.1 8.6 5.2 14.3 5.8 5.2 1.0 1.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free

in % in % in % in % in %

150.0 0 150 100 34.0 0 40 0.1 0

150.0 0 150 100 34.4 0 40 0.1 0

139.3 3.7 150 100 29.5 4.1 40 0.6 3.6

139.6 0 150 100 32.7 0 40 0.0 0

148.4 0 150 100 24.8 3.4 40 7.5 59.0

146.5 0 150 100 12.1 0 40 0.9 0

150.0 0 150 100 21.8 0 40 0.1 0

150.0 0 150 100 51.7 0 140 2.2 0

105.0 30.0 150 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.0 49.9

122.3 0 150 100 9.9 5.1 40 0.5 1.2

1.7 77.4 8 71.9 11.0 61.8 40 0.1 39.1

11.6 5.7 25 4.7 13.9 0.8 65 16.3 6.3

- - - 0 23.6 7.1 45 17.5 18.1

15.9 0 150 3.2 8.0 1.6 40 11.5 10.3

11.8 0 25 20.1 18.4 2.0 40  2.7 5.4

27.4 0 35 5.6 34.1 0 > 1000  2.3 0

- - - 0 203.9 0 > 1000  0.3 0

5.0 0 5 20.6 37.2 2.7 339 2.6 0.6

9.5 0 25 15.7 6.9 30.7 65 14.5 36.5

2.8 77.8 25 10.6 16.4 2.6 60  4.1 2.8

13.6 0 33 22.0 14.6 7.8 80 14.3 24.5

22.5 0 30 9.3 17.2 2.2 60  1.9 16.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL Value

US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products

1. European Union 2008 186 11 21 14.6 30.1 30.1 100.0 100.0

2. China 2008 130 2 2 17.9 12.1 2.4 0.0 0.0

3. South Africa 2008 78 12 20 11.4 62.2 62.2 98.2 100.0

4. Zambia 2008 37 14 24 19.6 15.0 15.0 100.0 100.0

5. Thailand 2008 33 1 1 4.5 0.1 0.0 50.0 99.4

Non-agricultural products

1. South Africa 2008 708 17 28 10.7 1.3 1.3 99.8 100.0

2. European Union 2008 264 6 11 4.6 2.5 2.5 99.8 100.0

3. Japan 2008 114 2 2 2.3 0.9 0.4 70.8 47.3

4. United States 2008 110 3 3 4.0 1.6 1.6 69.7 99.6

5. Zambia 2008 66 43 169 15.4 13.4 13.4 100.0 100.0

Frequency distributionTariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machinery

Electrical machinery

Transport equipment

Manufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish products

Minerals & metals

Cotton

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oils

Sugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plants

Coffee, tea

Cereals & preparations

Diversification

95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of 

Petroleum

Chemicals

Wood, paper, etc.

Textiles

Clothing

Leather, footwear, etc.

Major markets

Bilateral imports

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A. SCHEDULE OF CONCESSIONS: OTHER DUTIES AND CHARGES

“Other duties and charges (ODCs)” on bound tariff items form part of the concessions on goods and are

likewise listed in the schedule of WTO Members. Like the customs tariff, ODCs are bound at the tariff line level

and are expressed either in ad valorem or non-ad valorem format. This information is stored in the Consolidated

Tariff Schedules database of the WTO. Summary statistics of concessions on ODCs are presented below.

TECHNICAL NOTES

The commitments on ODCs are interpreted in the following manner. Null value in the ODC column of

the schedule means the ODC is duty free. On the other hand, commitments established as a note of legal

nature (usually, a reference to some law or regulation), are treated as non-ad valorem ODCs. Specific, mixed

and compound duty types are aggregated into the non-ad valorem duty type. Ad valorem equivalents (AVEs)

for these non-ad valorem duties are calculated using the unit value based on average trade for the years 1999

to 2001 and at the average exchange rate for these years. When it is not possible to generate a unit value

from the trade data at country level because of unavailability of data, the world trade unit value at six digits of

the Harmonized System is used. In cases where there is no world trade for the specific product, the AVE is not

calculated. Similarly, when the ODC cannot be expressed into a quantifiable measure (e.g. legal notes mentioned

above), no AVE is available either.

All simple averages are based on pre-aggregated HS six-digit averages. Pre-aggregation means that

duties at the tariff line level are first averaged to HS six-digit subheadings. Subsequent calculations are based

on these pre-aggregated averages.

Description of column headings

Column heading Description or method of calculation

ODC Coverage

Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least onebound tariff line with other duties and charges. Unboundtariff lines are not taken into account. Full coverage isindicated by 100 without any decimal. If some tariff lineshave no ODC but the result still rounds to 100 this isreflected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0. Partialcoverage at tariff line level is taken into account on a prorata basis.

Simple averageSimple average of the ad valorem or AVE HS six-digit dutyaverages.

Maximum Maximum tariff line level ad valorem duty or AVE.

Share of non-ad valorem ODCs in total ODCs

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-ad 

valorem duties. When only part of the HS six-digitsubheading is subject to non-ad valorem duties thepercentage share of these tariff lines is used.

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Summary statistics on Other Duties and Charges (ODCs) in the schedule of Concessions

Only for WTO Members with OCDs in their schedule of concessions

Member  Ag Non-Ag Total Ag Non-Ag Total Ag Non-Ag Total Ag Non-Ag Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Angola 100 100 100 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0

Argentina 100 100 100 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0 0 0

Bahrain 5.9 0 1.1 0.1 - 0.0 2.0 - 2.0 0 - 0

Bangladesh 97.0 32.1 86.5 2.4 0.8 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0

Barbados 100 100.0 100.0 93.0 99.2 98.4 230.1 246.0 246.0 0 0 0

Belize 100 100 100 14.7 14.1 14.2 106.0 39.0 106.0 0 0.0 0.0

Benin 97.3 4.6 35.8 18.5 0.9 6.8 19.0 19.0 19.0 0 0 0

Botswana 4.3 0 0.6 0.1 - 0.0 7.5 - 7.5 100 - 13.7

Burkina Faso 97.4 4.0 35.6 48.7 2.0 17.8 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0

Burundi 93.9 13.9 62.5 28.2 4.2 18.8 30.0 30.0 30.0 0 0 0

Cameroon 100 100 100 100 100 100

Canada 0.1 0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100 - 13.3

Central African Republic 100 94.6 95.8 16.0 15.1 15.3 16.0 16.0 16.0 0 0 0

Chile 100 100 100 100 100 100

Costa Rica 99.3 97.0 97.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0 0 0

Côte d'Ivoire 77.1 1.5 31.7 16.8 0.4 6.9 200.0 25.0 200.0 22.8 0 9.1

Djibouti 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.6 99.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0

Gabon 100 100 100 19.3 18.0 18.2 48.0 18.0 48.0 0 0 0

Gambia 100 100 100 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0 0 0

Ghana 1.6 0 1.5 0.2 - 0.2 15.0 - 15.0 0 - 0

Guinea 97.3 2.7 35.0 24.5 0.7 8.8 93.0 93.0 93.0 0 0 0

Guinea-Bissau 100 100 100 25.8 50.1 46.8 50.0 80.0 80.0 0 0 0

Guyana 100 100 100 40.4 30.0 31.4 85.0 50.0 85.0 0 0 0

Haiti 86.2 77.6 78.9 13.8 12.4 12.6 21.0 16.0 21.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Indonesia 0.6 1.7 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 12.5 25.0 25.0 0 0 0

Jamaica 97.0 81.7 83.8 24.5 12.3 13.9 200.0 80.0 200.0 0 0 0

Kuwait 100 100 100 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 0 0 0

Madagascar 100 59.8 77.7 250.0 149.4 194.3 250.0 250.0 250.0 0 0 0

Malawi 4.5 99.9 59.4 0.9 20.0 11.9 20.0 20.0 20.0 0 0 0Malaysia 0.3 0.0 0.1 100 100 100

Maldives 100 100 100 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0 0 0

Mali 97.4 7.8 37.3 48.7 3.9 18.6 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0

Mauritania 97.4 4.5 35.8 14.6 0.7 5.4 15.0 15.0 15.0 0 0 0

Mauritius 98.9 28.4 80.7 16.8 4.8 13.7 17.0 17.0 17.0 0 0 0

Morocco 100 100 100 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 0 0.0 0.0

Mozambique 100 100 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0

Namibia 4.3 0 0.6 0.1 - 0.0 7.5 - 7.5 100 - 13.7

Niger 97.4 70.6 74.3 48.7 35.3 37.1 85.0 85.0 85.0 0 0 0

Nigeria 100 100 100 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 0 0 0

Pakistan 4.1 1.3 1.7 100 100 100

Qatar 100 100 100 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0 0 0

Saint Kitts and Nevis 99.9 100 100.0 18.0 17.9 17.9 58.7 120.8 120.8 2.5 0.1 0.4

Saudi Arabia 1.3 0 0.2 0.1 - 0.0 41.3 - 41.3 100 - 13.2

Senegal 94.8 2.7 14.9 46.9 1.3 7.4 85.0 85.0 85.0 1.9 0 0.2

Sierra Leone 97.7 95.6 95.9 19.8 46.8 43.2 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0

South Africa 4.3 0 0.6 0.1 - 0.0 7.5 - 7.5 100 - 13.7Sri Lanka 4.1 13.8 10.4 0.4 1.4 1.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0 0 0

Suriname 99.6 6.5 53.3 49.8 3.3 26.7 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0

Swaziland 4.3 0 0.6 0.1 - 0.0 7.5 - 7.5 100 - 13.7

Tanzania 0 42.9 0.4 - 32.0 0.3 - 84.0 84.0 - 0 0

Thailand 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 40.0 20.0 40.0 50 0 8.9

Togo 100 100 100 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.6 4.1 4.6 100 100 100

Trinidad and Tobago 89.3 95.2 94.4 13.4 14.3 14.2 15.0 15.0 15.0 0 0 0

Tunisia 0 8.8 6.8 - 0.9 0.7 - 30.0 30.0 - 0 0

Turkey 99.8 81.7 86.4 100 100 100

Uganda 8.6 98.5 23.2 1.0 16.6 3.5 30.0 30.0 30.0 0 0 0

United States 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 23.0 50.0 50.0 100 100 100

Uruguay 100 100 100 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0 0 0

Zimbabwe 95.4 9.2 63.0 14.3 1.2 9.4 15.0 15.0 15.0 0 11.6 4.4

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in % Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in %

ODC Coverage Simple average Maximum DutyShare of non-ad valorem ODC

in total ODCs

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B. DATA SOURCES

The data was pooled from the three organizations’ respective databases, i.e. WTO’s Consolidated Tariff

Schedules database (CTS) and Integrated Data Base (IDB), ITC’s MAcMap and TradeMap databases and

UNCTAD’s TRAINS database. The objective was to use for each country or customs territory the latest available

information. For the summary tables and Part A of the country pages, only applied tariffs for the years 2008 or

2009 and imports for 2007 or 2008 were retained. The cut-off date for inclusion of new data in the publication

was 1 April 2010.

For Part B in the country tables more than 300 trade agreements were included in the calculation of the

preference margin and duty-free access. Some trade agreements that are currently in-force have not been

included for one or more of the following reasons: (1) the agreement – or the supplementary information to it

– was not accessible (or the document was unworkable) at the time of the publication; (2) the data presented

some problems such as: missing product codes, the products codes of the agreement did not correspond to the

product codes of the MFN tariffs of the country; or (3) the agreement entered into force after the country was

uploaded in the Market Access Map database (in such cases the agreements will be included in the subsequent

update of the database).

For more detailed information on the full contents of each of the respective databases, the reader is referred

to the respective websites and/or documents:

ITC MAcMap www.macmap.org

ITC TradeMap www.trademap.org

UNCTAD TRAINS unctad-trains.org or through wits.worldbank.org/witsweb

UN COMTRADE comtrade.un.org

WTO CTS tariffdata.wto.org or tao.wto.org

WTO IDB1  tariffdata.wto.org or tao.wto.org

For information on RTAs notified to the WTO see also the following website: http://rtais.wto.org

1 For a full status of IDB submissions, see the latest revision of WTO document G/MA/IDB/2/Rev.

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Country or customsterritory

Tariffs

Imports(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)Bound

MFN applied andpreferences

(Latest year; 2008 or2009)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE

Canada x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Cape Verde x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Central African Republic x 2009

Chad x 2009 2009

Chile x 2009 2009 2008

China x 2008 2009 2008 2008

Colombia x 2009 2009 2008

Comoros 2008

Congo x

Costa Rica x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Côte d’Ivoire x 2008 2009 2008

Croatia x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Cuba x 2009 2009

Dem. Republic of theCongo x 2009

Djibouti x 2009

Dominica x

Dominican Republic  x 2008 2008 2007 2007

Ecuador x 2009 2008

Egypt x 2009 2009 2008 2008

El Salvador x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Ethiopia 2009 2008 2008

European Union x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Fiji x 2008 2009 2007 2007

FYR of Macedonia x 2009 2009 2008

Gabon x 2009 2009 2007 2007

Gambia x 2009 2008

Georgia x 2009 2009 2008 2007

Table B.1 Data availability (continued)

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Country or customsterritory

Tariffs

Imports(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)Bound

MFN applied andpreferences

(Latest year; 2008 or2009)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE

Malaysia x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Maldives x 2008 2009 2008

Malix 2008 2009 2008

Mauritania x

Mauritius x 2008 2009 2008 2008

Mexico x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Moldova x 2009 2007 2007

Mongolia x 2009 2009 2007 2007

Montenegro 2009

Morocco x 2009 2009 2008

Mozambique x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Myanmar x 2008

Namibia x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Nepal x 2009

New Zealand x 2009 2008 2008 2008

Nicaragua x 2009 2009 2008

Niger x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Nigeria x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Norway x 2008 2009 2008 2008

Oman x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Pakistan x 2009 2009 2008

Palau 2009

Panama x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Papua New Guinea x 2008 2008

Paraguay x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Peru x 2009 2009 2008

Philippines x 2009 2008 2008 2007

Table B.1 Data availability (continued)

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Country or customsterritory

Tariffs

Imports(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)Bound

MFN applied andpreferences

(Latest year; 2008 or2009)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE

Qatar x 2009 2009 2008

Russian Federation 2009 2008 2008

Rwandax 2009 2009 2008 2008

Saint Kitts and Nevis x 2009 2009 2008 2007

Saint Lucia x

Saint Vincent and theGrenadines x 2007 2007

Saudi Arabia x 2008 2009 2007 2007

Senegal x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Serbia 2009 2008 2008

Sierra Leone x

Singapore x 2009 2009 2008

Solomon Islands x 2008

South Africa x 2009 2009 2008

Sri Lanka x 2009 2009 2008

Sudan 2009 2008 2008

Suriname x

Swaziland x 2009 2009 2007 2007

Switzerland x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Syrian Arab Republic  2009 2007 2007

Taipei, Chinese x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Tajikistan 2009

Tanzania x 2009 2007 2007

Thailand x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Togo x 2008 2009 2007 2007

Tonga x 2009 2009

Trinidad and Tobago x 2008 2008 2008

Tunisia x 2008 2008 2008 2008

Table B.1 Data availability (continued)

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Country or customsterritory

Tariffs

Imports(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)Bound

MFN applied andpreferences

(Latest year; 2008 or2009)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE

Turkey x 2008 2009 2008

Uganda x 2009 2008

Ukrainex 2009 2009 2008 2008

United Arab Emirates x 2008 2009 2007 2007

United States x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Uruguay x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Uzbekistan 2009

 Vanuatu 2009 2007 2007

 Viet Nam x 2008 2009 2008 2008

Yemen 2009 2008 2008

Zambia x 2008 2009 2008

Zimbabwe x 2008 2008 2008

2 For some countries the data for a country period shown in the table could not be used because the data was incomplete, inconsistentor, in the case of trade statistics, without corresponding tariff data.

Table B.1 Data availability (continued)

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C. GLOSSARY OF TARIFF AND TRADE-RELATED TERMS

AD VALOREM DUTY

An ad valorem duty is a customs tariff duty expressed as a percentage of the value of the imported goods

(e.g. 10 per cent of the value). In the case of specific duties (i.e. US$2.00/kg.), the ad valorem equivalent (AVE)

can be calculated, which gives the equivalent level of the duty in percentage terms at a given time (the year of

imports used in the calculation).

AD VALOREM EQUIVALENT (AVE)

An ad valorem equivalent is the equivalent in percentage terms of a specific, mixed, compound or other duty

containing a specific element. Ad valorem equivalents are calculated for customs duties that are not ad valorem.

The AVE is calculated from the actual duty collection or from an historical UV of imports. For example, the

AVE of a specific duty of US$1.00/kg levied on a product with a UV of US$10.00/kg is equal to 10 per cent

(US$1.00/US$10.00).

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS - NON-AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

The Agreement on Agriculture defines in its Annex 1 agricultural products by reference to the Harmonised

System of product classification — the definition covers not only basic agricultural products such as wheat, milk and

live animals, but the products derived from them such as bread, butter and meat, as well as all processed agricultural

products such as chocolate and sausages. The coverage also includes wines, spirits and tobacco products, fibressuch as cotton, wool and silk, and raw animal skins destined for leather production. Fish and fish products are not

included, nor are forestry products. Non agricultural products are all those products not covered by the Agreement on

Agriculture. In terms of HS codes, the product coverage is basically HS chapters 01-24, with some exceptions, notably

Chapter 03 (fish), and some headings/sub headings in Chapters 05, 15, 16 and 23. Additionally some headings/sub

headings in Chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 50, 51, 52 and 53 are included in the definition of agricultural products.

For a detailed definition, which is used in this publication see the technical notes preceding the country pages.

BINDING OR BOUND DUTY

GATT Article II provides that signatories may “bind” tariff duties by including them in their Schedules of tariff

concessions, annexed to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Once a duty is bound, it may not be raised

above that bound levell without compensating affected parties.

COMTRADE

UN COMTRADE is the pseudonym for United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database. Over 140

reporter countries provide the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) with their annual international trade

statistics data detailed by commodities and partner countries. These data are subsequently transformed into the

United Nations Statistics Division standard format with consistent coding and valuation. The UN COMTRADE

is the largest depository of international trade data. Commodities are reported in the current HS classification

and revision and are converted all the way down to the earliest classification SITC revision 1. The data arepermanently stored in the UN COMTRADE database server (http://comtrade.un.org/).

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CONSOLIDATED TARIFF SCHEDULES DATABASE (CTS)

The Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS) contains all WTO Members’ concessions on goods in a

standardized format. The database has been established as a working tool only, without implications as to the

legal status of the information therein. All Members’ CTS files (approved and provisional) were made available to

Members on 28 June 2002 through the Integrated Data Base IDB/CTS Internet File Transfer Facility. For each

WTO Member there is a CTS file containing its tariff commitments and, if applicable, its specific commitments in

Agriculture. The information contained in the CTS is available on the WTO web site.

DUTY

A customs duty is a tax levied at the border on imported goods. There are different technical methods of

assessing customs duties - ad valorem (percentage of import value), specific (based on weight or volume of

goods), mixed (ad valorem or specific - whichever is higher/lower), compound (ad valorem and specific) or on

another basis (e.g. according to percentage content of a product component). Other sources sometimes use the

term “tariff” to refer to a duty.

GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE (GATT)

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade has been superseded as an international organization by the

WTO. An updated General Agreement is now the WTO agreement governing trade in goods. GATT 1947 is the

official legal term for the old (pre 1994) version of the GATT. GATT 1994 is the official legal term for the new

version of the General Agreement, incorporated into the WTO, and including GATT 1947.

HARMONIZED SYSTEM (HS)

The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (known as the Harmonized System), instituted

by the World Customs Organization in 1988, is an international product classification for customs tariffs and

trade statistics. It is applied by more than 190 countries or customs territories, which are either signatories to

the HS Convention or applying the HS on a de facto basis. The HS product classification is broken down by

Sections, Chapters, Headings and, at its most detailed level, Subheadings (HS 6-digit codes). The HS product

classification is logically structured and supported by rules and definitions to achieve uniform classification. The

HS was developed as an extension of the former 4-digit CCCN heading to the 6-digit HS heading and was

amended in 1988, 1996, 2002 and 2007, as follows:

Nomenclature CCCN HS 1988 HS 1996 HS 2002 HS 2007

Sections 21 21 21 21 21

Chapters (2-digit items) 99 96 96 96 96

Headings (4-digit items) 1011 1241 1241 1244 1221

Sub-headings (6-digit items) - 5019 5113 5224 5052

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In customs tariffs, the first six digits of the tariff line number correspond to the relevant HS 6-digit subheadings.

Many countries have expanded their national tariff nomenclature beyond the HS 6-digit level to 8-digit and even10-digit tariff lines, to suit their domestic requirements for product classification and duty collection. Beyond

the HS 6-digit level, customs tariffs sometimes also contain tariff heading descriptions covering several tariff

lines in order to avoid the repetition of very long product descriptions. No duties are attached to tariff heading

descriptions.

INTEGRATED DATA BASE (IDB) - WTO

The IDB contains WTO Members’ annual notifications of tariff and trade information, linked at the level of

tariff lines. On the trade side, the IDB contains imports by country of origin, in value and quantity, by tariff line.

On the tariff side, it contains MFN current bound duties and MFN current applied duties. Whenever provided,

additional information covering preferential duties is also included. Product descriptions at the tariff line level are

also part of the database. The information included in the IDB comes directly from national official sources and is

submitted to the WTO Secretariat through governments’ WTO representatives. Data coming from other sources

other than national official agencies are included in the database only after explicit approval from the Member

concerned. The WTO Secretariat converts the information to a standardized database format and coding scheme

(country codes, quantity units, etc). The information is then made available on the WTO web site.

MARKET ACCESS

The extent to which a market is accessible to foreign exporters depends on the existence and extent of trade

barriers (tariff and non-tariff). In the Uruguay Round, a Group of Negotiations on Market Access was establishedto deal with: tariffs, non-tariff measures, tropical products and natural resource based products. Under the

WTO, a Committee on Market Access has been established to deal with these issues. WTO Members seek to

continually improve market access through the regular WTO work programme and through negotiations such as

those launched at the Doha Ministerial Conference in November 2001.

MARKET ACCESS MAP (MACMAP) - ITC

Market Access Map is an interactive application on customs tariffs and market access barriers. Market

Access Map was developed by ITC in close collaboration with WTO and UNCTAD. It contains the market

access conditions applied at the bilateral level by 184 importing countries and territories. Market Access Map’s

strength lies in its wide geographical coverage; its inclusion of almost all multilateral, regional and bilateral trade

agreements; the integration of Ad valorem equivalents of specific tariffs; as well as certificates and rules of

origin, tariff quotas and anti dumping duties. Tariffs are presented at the most detailed national tariff line level as

well at 6, 4 and 2-digit levels of aggregation. The application also provides for the aggregation of country groups

and simulation of tariff reductions using various formulas. Visit http://www.macmap.org or contact macmap@

intracen.org for more information.

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MOST FAVOURED NATION (MFN)

With respect to customs duties, any advantage, favour, privilege or immunity, granted by any WTO Member

to any product originating in or destined for any other country, are accorded in principle to the like product

originating from or destined for the territories of all other WTO Members, under the principle of MFN treatment.

GSP, FTA and other preferential trading arrangements are exceptions to the MFN treatment.

NOMENCLATURE

A nomenclature is an agreed system for classifying goods according to defined criteria, and in given detail

and order, by associating to product groups a number, which is used by all parties which adopt the nomenclature.

Most major trading nations classify imported goods in conformity with the Harmonized Commodity Description

and Coding System, also called the Harmonized System.

PREFERENCES

Special trade advantages (e.g. tariff preferences) granted by a government to some of its trading partners to

promote trade with them.

PREFERENCE MARGIN

The difference between the duty levied on an MFN basis and the duty levied under a preferential system.

SCHEDULES

In general, a WTO member’s list of commitments on market access (bound tariff rates, access to services

markets). Goods schedules can include commitments on agricultural subsidies and domestic support. Services

commitments include bindings on national treatment. All concessions negotiated in GATT/WTO negotiations

are reported in the legal instruments containing Schedules of concessions. Each WTO Member incorporates its

concessions in its own schedule.

TARIFF

A duty (or tax) levied upon goods transported from one customs area to another either for protective or

revenue purposes. Tariffs raise the prices of imported goods, thus making them generally less competitive within

the market of the importing country unless that country does not produce the items so tariffied. After seven

rounds of GATT trade negotiations that focused heavily on tariff reductions, tariffs are less important measures of

protection than they used to be. The term “tariff” often refers to a comprehensive list or schedule of merchandise

with the rate of duty to be paid to the government for importing products listed, whereas the term “duty” applies

only to the rate applicable to an individual tariff item.

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TARIFF LINE/TARIFF ITEM

National customs tariffs contain a list of all products that can be imported. Within the tariff, products are

grouped according to the material they are made of, or according to the industrial sector to which they pertain

either as input or as output materials (HS six-digit headings). Within those product groups customs tariffs

contain as many tariff lines as there are different levels of customs duties. In other words, each duty rate is

attached to a tariff line.

TRADEMAP - ITC

TradeMap - Trade statistics for international business development - An online database of global trade flows

and market access barriers for international business development and trade promotion, providing detailed export

and import profiles and trends for over 5,300 products in 224 countries and territories. Based on the world’s

largest database COMTRADE, TradeMap presents import/export values and quantities, growth rates, market

shares and market access information. It allows users to analyse markets, select priority countries for export

diversification, review the performance of competing countries and assess opportunities for product diversification

by identifying existing and potential trade between countries. Users can access the application directly on a

subscription basis. Visit http://www.trademap.org or contact [email protected] for more information.

TRAINS - UNCTAD

UNCTAD - Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) is a comprehensive computerized information

system at the HS-based tariff line level covering tariff, para-tariff and non-tariff measures as well as importflows by origin for more than 140 countries. The System is operated by the World Integrated Trade Solution

(WITS) software, developed jointly with the World Bank, which is also a gateway to other databases such as UN

COMTRADE and WTO IDB/CTS. WITS is a simple to use yet powerful software which gives access to trade and

tariff related statistical information and includes some simulation and analysis tools. For more information, please

visit http://unctad-trains.org for TRAINS and http://wits.worldbank.org/witsweb for the WITS software.

UNBOUND DUTIES

A customs duty rate is unbound if it was never subject to a tariff concession during any WTO round of tariff

negotiations (also see BINDING).

UNIT VALUE (UV)

The unit value (UV) is defined as the value of a particular trade flow during a specified period divided by its

volume. UVs are often used in AVE calculations as an approximation instead of the actual prices paid.

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URUGUAY ROUND

Multilateral trade negotiations launched at Punta del Este, Uruguay in September 1986 and concluded in

Geneva in December 1993. Signed by Ministers in Marrakesh, Morocco, in April 1994. The main outcomes of

the Uruguay Round are the establishment of the WTO and multilateral trade agreements: the General Agreement

on Trade in Services (GATS), the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS),

the Agreement on Agriculture, and the strengthened dispute settlement system.

WORLD CUSTOMS ORGANIZATION (WCO)

An intergovernmental organization located in Brussels exclusively focused on Customs matters. Among

its many functions are the maintenance of the international Harmonized System goods nomenclature and

administration of the technical aspects of the WTO Agreements on Customs Valuation and Rules of Origin. This

institution was formerly called the Customs Co-operation Council. (http://www.wcoomd.org/)

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World Tariff Profiles provides comprehensive information on the tariffsimposed by over 150 countries and customs territories. Summarytables in the first part of the publication allow for quick cross-countrycomparisons on the bound and applied duties for all products, as wellas for agricultural and non-agricultural products. In the second part,a one-page summary for each country lists the tariffs imposed onits imports and the duties it faces when exporting to major tradingpartners. The third part contains data on other duties and charges forWTO members.

The publication is jointly prepared by the World Trade Organization the