task 2 - muhammad afiq farhan bin borhan.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
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8/20/2019 TASK 2 - MUHAMMAD AFIQ FARHAN BIN BORHAN.pdf
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4) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
To determine the number of subnet bits, we need to count the number of 0 in subnet mask to get
the subnet bits.
Subnet bits : 8 ( subnet mask – 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 )
5) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
To calculate the number of subnet, use the formula below:
nSUBNET = 2n – 2 (n = subnet bits)
= 28 – 2
= 256 – 2
= 254
6) CALCULATE THE SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
To calculate these, perform a bit-wise AND operation or multiply operation on the IP address andsubnet mask.
1st method (when 1 AND 1, the result is 1; 0 AND anything, the result is 0)
2nd method (multiply : 1 x 1 = 1 ; 0 x 1 = 0 )
10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001 IP address
X 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 Subnet Mask
= 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00000000 Subnet Address
= 172 . 30 . 1 . 0 (changed from binary to decimal)
7) DETERMINE THE IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNETTo determine the ip address of first host, state the subnet address in binary form.
Then, change the last number in subnet address into 1.
=10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00000000 ( Subnet Address )
=10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00000001 ( 1ST Host ) (changed from 0 to 1)
= 172 . 30 . 1 . 1 (changed from binary to decimal)
8) DETERMINE THE IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
To determine the ip address of first host, state the 1st host ip address in binary form.
Then, invert the number in host bits counting range.
=10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00000001 ( 1st Host IP Address )
=10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 11111110 ( Last Host IP Address )
= 172 . 30 . 1 . 254 (changed from binary to decimal)
9) DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET
To determine the ip address of first host, state the last host ip address in binary form.
Then, change the last number in subnet address into 1.
=10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 11111110 ( Last Host IP Address )
=10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 11111111 ( Broadcast Address )
= 172 . 30 . 1 . 255 (changed from binary to decimal)
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Add this information to the table
Host Ip Address 172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask 255.255.255..0
Number Of Subnet Bits 8
Number Of Subnet 256
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet 2Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet 254
Subnet Address For This Ip Address 172.30.1.0
Ip Address Of First Host Ip Address 172.30.1.1
Ip Address Of Last Host Ip Address 172.30.1.254
Broadcast Address For This Subnet 172.30.1.255
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Problem 2
IP ADDRESS: 172.30.1.33
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.0
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.
IP ADDRESS: 172.30.1.33 = 10101100.0000111110.00000001.00100001
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.252 = 11111111.111111111.11111111.11111100
2) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
To determine the number of subnet bits, we need to count the number of 1 in subnet mask to get
the subnet bits.
Subnet bits : 14( subnet mask –
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100 )
3) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF SUBNET
To calculate the number of subnet, use the formula below:
nSUBNET = 2n (n = subnet bits)
= 214
= 16,384
4) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
To determine the number of subnet bits, we need to count the number of 0 in subnet mask to getthe subnet bits.
Subnet bits : 2 ( subnet mask – 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100 )
5) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
To calculate the number of subnet, use the formula below:
nSUBNET = 2n – 2 (n = subnet bits)
= 22 – 2
= 4 – 2
= 2
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6) CALCULATE THE SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
To calculate these, perform a bit-wise AND operation or multiply operation on the IP address and
subnet mask.
10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001 IP address
X 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111100 Subnet Mask
= 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100000 Subnet Address
= 172 . 30 . 1 . 32 (changed from binary to decimal)
7) DETERMINE THE IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
To determine the ip address of first host, state the subnet address in binary form.
Then, change the last number in subnet address into 1.
=10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 000000 00 ( Subnet Address )
=10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 001000 01 ( 1ST Host ) (changed from 0 to 1)
= 172 . 30 . 1 . 32 (changed from binary to decimal)
8) DETERMINE THE IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
To determine the ip address of first host, state the 1st host ip address in binary form.
Then, invert the number in host counting range.
=10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 000000 01 ( 1st Host IP Address )
=10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 001000 10 ( Last Host IP Address )
= 172 . 30 . 1 . 34 (changed from binary to decimal)
9) DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNETTo determine the ip address of first host, state the last host ip address in binary form.
Then, change the last number in last host ip address into 1.
=10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 111111 10 ( Last Host IP Address )
=10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 001000 11 ( Broadcast Address )
= 172 . 30 . 1 . 35 (changed from binary to decimal)
Add this information to the table
Host Ip Address 172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252
Number Of Subnet Bits 14
Number Of Subnet 16 384
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet 2
Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet 2
Subnet Address For This Ip Address 172.30.1.32
Ip Address Of First Host Ip Address 172.30.1.33
Ip Address Of Last Host Ip Address 172.30.1.34
Broadcast Address For This Subnet 172.30.1.35
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Problem 3
IP ADDRESS: 192.192.10.234
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.0
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.
IP ADDRESS: 192.192.10.234 = 1100000.11000000..00001010.11101010
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.0 = 11111111.111111111.11111111.00000000
2) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
To determine the number of subnet bits, we need to count the number of 1 in subnet mask to get
the subnet bits.
Subnet bits : 8( subnet mask –
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 )
3) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF SUBNET
To calculate the number of subnet, use the formula below:
nSUBNET =2n (n = subnet bits)
= 28
= 256
4) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
To determine the number of subnet bits, we need to count the number of 0 in subnet mask to getthe subnet bits.
Subnet bits : 8 ( subnet mask – 11111111.11111111.11111111.000000000 )
5) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
To calculate the number of subnet, use the formula below:
nSUBNET = 2n – 2 (n = subnet bits)
= 28 – 2
= 256 – 2
= 254
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6) CALCULATE THE SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
To calculate these, perform a bit-wise AND operation or multiply operation on the IP address and
subnet mask.
11000000 .11000000 .00001010 .11101010 IP address
X 11111111 .11111111 .11111111 .00000000 Subnet Mask
= 11000000 .11000000 .00001010 .00000000 Subnet Address
= 192 . 192 . 10 . 0 (changed from binary to decimal)
7) DETERMINE THE IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
To determine the ip address of first host, state the subnet address in binary form.
Then, change the last number in subnet address into 1.
=11000000 .11000000 .00001010 .00000000 ( Subnet Address )
=11000000 .11000000 .00001010 .00000001 ( 1ST Host ) (changed from 0 to 1)
= 192 . 192 . 10 . 1 (changed from binary to decimal)
8) DETERMINE THE IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
To determine the ip address of first host, state the 1st host ip address in binary form.
Then, invert the number in host counting range.
=11000000 .11000000 .00001010 .00000000 ( 1st Host IP Address )
=11000000 .11000000 .00001010 .11111110 ( Last Host IP Address )
= 192 . 192 . 10 . 254 (changed from binary to decimal)
9) DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNETTo determine the ip address of first host, state the last host ip address in binary form.
Then, change the last number in last host ip address into 1.
=11000000 .11000000 .00001010 .00000000 ( Last Host IP Address )
=11000000 .11000000 .00001010 .11111111 ( Broadcast Address )
= 192 . 192 . 10 . 255 (changed from binary to decimal)
Add this information to the table
Host Ip Address 192.192.10.234
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Number Of Subnet Bits 8
Number Of Subnet 256
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet 8
Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet 254
Subnet Address For This Ip Address 192.192.10.0
Ip Address Of First Host Ip Address 192.192.10.1
Ip Address Of Last Host Ip Address 192.192.10.254
Broadcast Address For This Subnet 192.192.10.255
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Problem 4
IP ADDRESS: 172.17.99.71
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.0.0
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.
IP ADDRESS: 172.17.99.71 = 10101100.00010001.01100011.001000111
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.0.0 = 11111111.111111111.00000000.00000000
2) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
To determine the number of subnet bits, we need to count the number of 1 in subnet mask to get
the subnet bits.
Subnet bits : 0( subnet mask –
11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 )
3) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF SUBNET
To calculate the number of subnet, use the formula below:
nSUBNET =2n (n = subnet bits)
= 20
= 1
4) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
To determine the number of subnet bits, we need to count the number of 0 in subnet mask to getthe subnet bits.
Subnet bits : 16 ( subnet mask – 11111111.11111111.00000000.000000000 )
5) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
To calculate the number of subnet, use the formula below:
nSUBNET = 2n – 2 (n = subnet bits)
= 216 – 2
= 65 536 – 2
= 65 534
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6) CALCULATE THE SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
To calculate these, perform a bit-wise AND operation or multiply operation on the IP address and
subnet mask.
10101100 .00010001 .01100011 .001000111 IP address
X 11111111 .11111111 .00000000 .00000000 Subnet Mask
= 10101100 .00010001 .00000000 .00000000 Subnet Address
= 172 . 17 . 0 . 0 (changed from binary to decimal)
7) DETERMINE THE IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
To determine the ip address of first host, state the subnet address in binary form.
Then, change the last number in subnet address into 1.
=10101100 .00010001 .00000000 .00000000 ( Subnet Address )
=10101100 .00010001 .00000000 .00000001 ( 1ST Host ) (changed from 0 to 1)
= 172 . 17 . 0 . 1 (changed from binary to decimal)
8) DETERMINE THE IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
To determine the ip address of first host, state the 1st host ip address in binary form.
Then, invert the number in host counting range.
=10101100 .00010001 .00000000 .00000001 ( 1st Host IP Address )
=10101100 .00010001 .11111111 .11111110 ( Last Host IP Address )
= 172 . 17 . 255 . 254 (changed from binary to decimal)
9) DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNETTo determine the ip address of first host, state the last host ip address in binary form.
Then, change the last number in last host ip address into 1.
=10101100 .00010001 .00000000.11111110 ( Last Host IP Address )
=10101100 .00010001 .11111111 .11111111 ( Broadcast Address )
= 172 . 17 . 255 . 255 (changed from binary to decimal)
Add this information to the table
Host Ip Address 172.17.99.71
Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
Number Of Subnet Bits 0
Number Of Subnet 1
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet 16
Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet 65 536
Subnet Address For This Ip Address 172.17.99.0
Ip Address Of First Host Ip Address 172.17.99.1
Ip Address Of Last Host Ip Address 172.17.255.254
Broadcast Address For This Subnet 172.17.255.255
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Problem 5
IP ADDRESS: 192.168.3.219
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.0
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.
IP ADDRESS: 192.168.3.219 = 11000000.10101000.00000011.11011011
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.0 = 11111111.111111111.11111111.00000000
2) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
To determine the number of subnet bits, we need to count the number of 1 in subnet mask to get
the subnet bits.
Subnet bits : 8( subnet mask –
11111111.11111111.111111111.00000000 )
3) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF SUBNET
To calculate the number of subnet, use the formula below:
nSUBNET =2n (n = subnet bits)
= 28
= 256
4) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
To determine the number of subnet bits, we need to count the number of 0 in subnet mask to getthe subnet bits.
Subnet bits : 8 ( subnet mask – 11111111.11111111. 11111111.000000000 )
5) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
To calculate the number of subnet, use the formula below:
nSUBNET = 2n – 2 (n = subnet bits)
= 28 – 2
= 256 – 2
= 256
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6) CALCULATE THE SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
To calculate these, perform a bit-wise AND operation or multiply operation on the IP address and
subnet mask.
11000000 .10101000 .00000011 .11011011 IP address
X 11111111 .11111111 .11111111 .00000000 Subnet Mask
= 11000000 .10101000 .00000011 .00000000 Subnet Address
= 192 . 168 . 3 . 0 (changed from binary to decimal)
7) DETERMINE THE IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
To determine the ip address of first host, state the subnet address in binary form.
Then, change the last number in subnet address into 1.
=11000000 .10101000 .00000011 .00000000 ( Subnet Address )
=11000000 .10101000 .00000011 .00000001 ( 1ST Host ) (changed from 0 to 1)
= 192 . 168 . 3 . 1 (changed from binary to decimal)
8) DETERMINE THE IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
To determine the ip address of first host, state the 1st host ip address in binary form.
Then, invert the number in host counting range.
=11000000 .10101000 .00000011 .00000001 ( 1st Host IP Address )
=11000000 .10101000 .00000011.11111110 ( Last Host IP Address )
= 192 . 168 . 3 . 254 (changed from binary to decimal)
9) DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNETTo determine the ip address of first host, state the last host ip address in binary form.
Then, change the last number in last host ip address into 1.
=11000000 .10101000 .00000011. 11111110( Last Host IP Address )
=11000000 .10101000 .00000011. 11111111 ( Broadcast Address )
= 192 . 168 . 3 . 255 (changed from binary to decimal)
Add this information to the table
Host Ip Address 192.168.3.219
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Number Of Subnet Bits 8
Number Of Subnet 256
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet 8
Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet 254
Subnet Address For This Ip Address 192.168.3.0
Ip Address Of First Host Ip Address 192.168.3.1
Ip Address Of Last Host Ip Address 192.168.3.254
Broadcast Address For This Subnet 192.168.3.255
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Problem 6
IP ADDRESS: 192.168.3.219
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.252
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.
IP ADDRESS: 192.168.3.219 = 11000000.10101000.00000011.110110 11
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.0 = 11111111.111111111.11111111.111111 00
2) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
To determine the number of subnet bits, we need to count the number of 1 in subnet mask to get
the subnet bits.
Subnet bits : 14 ( subnet mask –
11111111.11111111.111111111.111111 00 )
3) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF SUBNET
To calculate the number of subnet, use the formula below:
nSUBNET =2n (n = subnet bits)
= 214
= 16 384
4) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
To determine the number of subnet bits, we need to count the number of 0 in subnet mask to getthe subnet bits.
Subnet bits : 2 ( subnet mask – 11111111.11111111. 11111111 .0000000 00 )
5) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
To calculate the number of subnet, use the formula below:
nSUBNET = 2n – 2 (n = subnet bits)
= 22 – 2
= 4 – 2
= 2
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6) CALCULATE THE SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
To calculate these, perform a bit-wise AND operation or multiply operation on the IP address and
subnet mask.
11000000 .10101000 .00000011 .110110 11 IP address
X 11111111 .11111111 .11111111 .111111 00 Subnet Mask
= 11000000 .10101000 .00000011 .110110 00 Subnet Address
= 192 . 168 . 3 . 216 (changed from binary to decimal)
7) DETERMINE THE IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
To determine the ip address of first host, state the subnet address in binary form.
Then, change the last number in subnet address into 1.
=11000000 .10101000 .00000011 .110110 00 ( Subnet Address )
=11000000 .10101000 .00000011 .110110 01 ( 1ST Host ) (changed from 0 to 1)
= 192 . 168 . 3 . 217 (changed from binary to decimal)
8) DETERMINE THE IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
To determine the ip address of first host, state the 1st host ip address in binary form.
Then, invert the number in host counting range.
=11000000 .10101000 .00000011 .110110 01 ( 1st Host IP Address )
=11000000 .10101000 .00000011 .110110 10 ( Last Host IP Address )
= 192 . 168 . 3 . 218 (changed from binary to decimal)
9) DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNETTo determine the ip address of first host, state the last host ip address in binary form.
Then, change the last number in last host ip address into 1.
=11000000 .10101000 .00000011 .110110 10 ( Last Host IP Address )
=11000000 .10101000 .00000011 .110110 11( Broadcast Address )
= 192 . 168 . 3 . 218 (changed from binary to decimal)
Add this information to the table
Host Ip Address 192.168.3.219
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252
Number Of Subnet Bits 14
Number Of Subnet 16 384
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet 2
Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet 2
Subnet Address For This Ip Address 192.168.3.216
Ip Address Of First Host Ip Address 192.168.3.217
Ip Address Of Last Host Ip Address 192.168.3.218
Broadcast Address For This Subnet 192.168.3.219