taurus 13: a man handling baggage

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Starling Hunter © 2011 1 Taurus 13: A man handling baggage The word m a n is associated with three different Indo-European roots. The word itself descends from the IE root  man-1 which means “man” and from which also descend manikin ( a man short in stature) , mannequin mensch , and Manu. 1  The word handle descends from the Old English handlian  meaning “to touch or move with the hands.” It is related to the Old Norse hondla (to seize, capture), the Danish handle  (to trade, deal), and the German handeln (to bargain, trade). 2 Among its definitions are “to touch, lift, or hold with the hands”, “to operate with the hands; manipulate” and “to deal or trade in the purchase or sale of.” 3  The word baggage  has several definitions. The first refers to luggage, the second to “the movable equipment or supplies of an army” and the third to “superfluous or burdensome practices, regulations, practices, ideas, or traits.” Each of these definitions  can be traced to the Middle English bagage which in turn comes from the Old French bague which means “bundle.” A fourth definition of baggage is “a woman prostitute” or “an impudent girl or woman.” This sense of the word is thought to descend from the French bagasse  and ultimately from the Semitic root  b g y . Descendants of that root include the Arabic  bagiy which means “prostitute” and the Arabic baga  which means “to fornicate.” 4  THEMES:  The first theme concerns GENDER . Obviously the male gender is represented by the keyword m a n . Recall that two definitions of  1 Watkins, C. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo European Roots, p. 51  2 http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=handle  3 http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/handle  4 http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/baggage  

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Page 1: Taurus 13: A man handling baggage

8/3/2019 Taurus 13: A man handling baggage

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S t a r l i n g H u n t e r © 2 0 1 1 1

Taurus 13: A man handling baggage

The word man is associated with

three di f ferent Indo-European roots .

The word i tsel f descends from the IE

root   man-1 which means “man” and

from which also descend manikin (a

man short in stature) , mannequin

mensch , and Manu. 1 

The word handle descends from

t h e Ol d En g l i sh handlian   meaning “to

touch or move with the hands.” I t is

related to the Old Norse hondla (to seize, capture) , the Danish handle  

( t o t r ade , deal ) , an d t h e Ger m an handeln (to bargain , trade) . 2 Among i ts

definit ions are “ to touch, l i f t , or hold with the hands” , “ to operate with

the hands; manipulate” and “to deal or trade in the purchase or sale of .” 3 

The word baggage has several def init ions. The f irst refers to luggage,

the second to “ the movable equipment or supplies of an army” and the

third to “superf luous or burdensome practices , regulations, practices ,ideas, or traits .” Each of these def init ions   can be traced to the Middle

En g l i sh bagage which in turn comes from the Old French bague which

means “bundle .” A fourth def init ion of baggage is “a woman prosti tute”

or “an impudent gir l or woman.” This sense of the word is thought to

descend from the French bagasse   and ult imately from the Semitic root  

bgy . Descendants of that root include the Arabic   bagiy which means

“prosti tute” and the Arabic baga  which means “ to fornicate .” 4 

THEMES:   The f irst theme concerns GENDER . Obviously the male

gender is represented by the keyword man . Recal l that two def init ions of  

1 W a t k i n s , C . ( 2 0 0 0 ) , T h e A m e r i c a n H e r i t a g e D i c t i o n a r y o f I n d o E u r o p e a n R o o t s , p . 5 1  2 h t t p : / / w w w . e t y m o n l i n e . c o m / i n d e x . p h p ? t e r m = h a n d l e  3 h t t p : / / e d u c a t i o n . y a h o o . c o m / r e f e r e n c e / d i c t i o n a r y / e n t r y / h a n d l e  4 h t t p : / / e d u c a t i o n . y a h o o . c o m / r e f e r e n c e / d i c t i o n a r y / e n t r y / b a g g a g e  

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baggage refer to women —“a woman prosti tute” and “an impudent gir l o r

w om an ."

A second theme concerns CHARACTER . Among the paronyms of man is

mensch—a m an “having admirable characterist ics , such as forti tude and

firmness of purpose” 5 Recal l that one of the def init ions of   baggage  

refers to ‘ impudence’ which means “offens ively bold behavior .” 6 

A third theme concerns LEGALITY . The one of the def init iosn of  

keyword baggage refers to a largely i l legal or prohibited activi ty —

prosti tution. One of the paronyms of  man i s Manu - - the primordial father

of t h e h um an r ace an d sov er ei g n of t h e ear t h w h o f i r st i n st i t ut ed

rel igious ceremonies and devised a code of laws. 7 

5 HTTP://EDUCATION.YAHOO.COM/REFERENCE/DICTIONARY/ENTRY/MENSCH 6 h t t p : / / e d u c a t i o n . y a h o o . c o m / r e f e r e n c e / d i c t i o n a r y / e n t r y / i m p u d e n c e

7 h t t p : / / e d u c a t i o n . y a h o o . c o m / r e f e r e n c e / d i c t i o n a r y / e n t r y / m a n u