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    TAXIMISER(2009-10)

    Maximise your Tax Savings...Maximise your Tax Savings...

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    Objective

    By the end of this session we will cover:

    Relevant Sections (FY 2009-10)

    Tax slabs and rates of tax

    Some avenues of tax savings

    Role of insurance in tax planning

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    80CCE (Total Rs.1 lac)

    80C

    Instruments

    80CCC

    Instruments(Pension)

    80CCD

    Instruments(Central Govt.Employee only)

    10(10D)Exemption onMaturity

    10(10A)CommutationBenefit(1/3rd ofCorpus)

    80DHealth cover

    Sections of our relevance

    (Life Insurance

    Premium)

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    Section 80C

    Under Sec.8

    0C, total Rs. 1 Lac deductions can be claimedunder the following items:

    1. Life Insurance premium

    2. ELSS

    3. NSC4. Tuition Fee paid on Childrens education up to two children.

    5. Housing Loan Principal

    6. Public Provident Fund

    7. Recognised provident Fund

    8. Bank FDs (tenure of 5 years or more)

    9. Approved Superannuation Fund

    10. Specified Infrastructure bonds

    11. Senior citizen saving scheme

    12. Post office time deposits etc.

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    What is Tax Deduction?

    An investment which reduces the taxable incomeon which tax is calculated

    For e.g.

    Gross Total Income: 10 Lacs

    Deduction: 1 Lac

    Taxable Computable Income: 10 Lacs 1 Lac = 9 Lacs

    Deduction helps in reducing the computable tax base, in turn reducing the net taxDeduction helps in reducing the computable tax base, in turn reducing the net tax

    liabilityliability

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    Usage of Tax Deductions

    A break granted by the governmentIn order to encourage investmentTo fulfill certain long term objectives (e.g. infrastructuredevelopment,

    Socially desirable objectives (e.g. life cover for the

    individual, pension savings etc.)

    Sections of IT Act deal with tax deductions:Section 80C

    Section 80CCCSection 80D

    Section 80E

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    Section 80D

    Premium paid for health insurance policies is tax deductibleIn case of individual assessee, it means

    Himself/herselfSpouse

    Dependant childrenParents

    In case of HUF assessee any member of HUF

    2 conditions applicable for Sec 80D:

    If age < 65 - Maximum limit is Rs. 15,000

    If age >=65, then deduction upto Rs. 20,000

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    Section 80D

    Additional Deduction for parents:Parents age < 65 - Upto Rs. 15,000Parents age >=65, Upto Rs. 20,000

    Total Deductions: Self + Parent

    Parents age < 65 - Upto Rs. 30,000 (15,000+ 15,000)Parents age >= 65 - Upto Rs. 35,000 (15,000+20,000) can

    be availed

    Premium should be paid in any mode other than cash

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    So, under section 80CCE & 80D, I along with my HUF Income canactually save:

    Section 80(C) Individual Rs. 100,000

    Section 80(C) Karta, HUF Rs. 100,000

    Section 80(D) Self, Rs. 15,000Section 80(D) Parents (=65 yrs) Rs. 20,000--------------------

    Rs. 230,000

    or

    Rs. 235,000

    Summary

    Either of the caseEither of the case

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    Hindu Undivided Family

    Hindu Undivided Family HUF

    Can be created by Hindu Father/Mother forPurpose of creating a common pool of assets

    For the benefit of whole family

    U/S 80C of Income Tax Act, 1961Rs. 1 Lac deduction available from total HUF Income

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    Premiums paid for Life insuranceDeduction u/s 80C subject to limit of Rs. 1lac under allavenues of Sec 80CCE

    20% limit : (In a financial year) if Premium paid > 20% ofthe actual sum assured then

    Deduction will be only for premiums up to 20% of thesum assuredFor e.g.

    Sum Assured: Rs. 4 LacsPremium: Rs. 90,000

    Even if premium increases more than 20% due to Topup; deduction will be only to the defined limit

    The policy should remain in force for minimum 2years, failing which the deduction allowed shall beadded to income in year of lapsation

    Life Insurance & Tax

    Deduction of Rs. 80,000 only u/s 80C

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    As per Section 10(10D) of the IT ActPremium cannot exceed 20% of sum assured throughout the term of thepolicy

    Receipts from life insurance policies are exempt subject to conditions u/s10(10D)

    Maturity will be taxable even if Top up increases the SA & premium ratio of1:5

    Tax exempt under this section is allowed inAll withdrawals

    Surrender

    Maturity proceeds

    Death benefit

    Life Insurance & Tax

    Life Insurance premium provides dual tax benefits in form of deduction &Life Insurance premium provides dual tax benefits in form of deduction &

    exemptionsexemptions

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    * Central Govt. amendment: GSR 908(E), dated Dec 06, 2000* Central Govt. amendment: GSR 908(E), dated Dec 06, 2000

    Contribution to PPF (over and above your mandatory PF)

    should not exceed Rs. 70,000

    If wife & kids are dependent thenAll combined PPF contribution not to exceed Rs. 70,000

    Else there will be no interest paid & principal is refunded*

    For annuity plans, sum assured limit for tax benefit doesnot apply

    Pension & Tax

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    Pension & Tax

    Once an annuity plan matures:Full withdrawal (taxable)Commutation u/s 10(10A) - 1/3 exempt from taxRemaining 2/3rd as taxable pensionFull Pension (taxable in the financial year in which pension is

    received)

    Lets understand with an exampleMaturity Corpus: 3 crores1/3rd commuted: 1 crore (Tax free)

    2/3rd corpus: 2 crores (Annuity receivable is Taxable)

    Any annuity received forms a part of the gross annualincome for that financial year

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    Taximise your Housing Loan

    Capital borrowed for Acquisition of self occupied houseproperty

    Deductible upto Rs. 1 lac

    Under Sec. 80C from gross annual income

    Under Sec. 24(b) of the IT Act the interest paid in case of

    a house loan taken for acquisition & construction is

    deductible subject to:

    Rs. 30,000 p.a. if loan taken before 1st April, 1999Rs. 150,000 if loan taken after 1st April, 1999

    In case of Let & Deemed Let out property No Limit

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    Income Definition

    1. Salary

    2. HouseProperty

    . usinessProfession

    . apitalains

    5. OtherSources

    Income

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    Tax Computation Flow

    Note : Sec 10(1), 10(10D) etc. are containedin Chapter III of the IT Act

    Note : Sec 80C, 80CCC, 80CCD, etc. arecontained in Chapter VI of the IT Act

    Less :Exempted Income(Chapter III of the IT Act)

    Gross Total Income

    Less : Deductions(Chapter VI of the IT Act)

    Total Income

    Compute Tax

    Add : Education CessOn Tax

    Final Tax Liability

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    Tax Rates for 2009-10

    Education cess @ 3% on the tax payableEducation cess @ 3% on the tax payable

    Sr. Citizen: Tax Payers of the age 65 & aboveSr. Citizen: Tax Payers of the age 65 & above

    Total Income (Rs.)Total Income (Rs.)

    Rate of TaxRate of Tax

    Senior CitizenSenior Citizen Women below 65 yearsWomen below 65 years OthersOthers

    Upto Rs. 160,000/- Nil Nil Nil

    Rs. 160,001/- to 190,000/- Nil Nil 10%

    Rs. 190,001/- to 240,000/- Nil 10% 10%

    Rs. 240,001 to Rs 300,000 10% 10% 10%

    Rs. 300,001 to Rs 500,000 20% 20% 20%

    Rs. 500,001/- and above 30% 30% 30%

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    Annual net salary of Mr. Raj is Rs. 5,75,000.What will be his tax?

    As shown above, the tax payable comes to Rs.

    76,500=(14,000+40,000+22,500)

    Not only this your customer has to pay education cess @ 3% on the tax

    amount so calculated.

    Therefore it comes to 76,500 x .03 = Rs. 2,295

    Hence total tax payable is 76,500 + 2295 = Rs.78,795

    Slab Income in the slab Rate Tax

    0 - 1,60,000 160,000 0% 01,60,001-3,00,000 140,000 10% 14,000

    3,00,000-5,00,000 200,000 20% 40,000

    Above 5,00,000(5,75,000-5,00,000) 75,000 30% 22,500

    Total Tax 76,500

    Tax Planning-Case 1

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    Mr. Raj: My employer deducts Rs. 14,400 everyyear towards PF. He also contributes an equalamount

    Now if I invest Rs. 25,000 in Insurance, how muchtax will I be able to save?

    I have no other form of tax planning

    Tax Planning

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    Taxable Income

    Assuming, that he has a life cover of atleast Rs.1,25,000,(i.e. 5 times) (refer slide #20) his entire insurance premiumis tax deductible

    His contribution to pension is also tax deductible

    Hence total taxable income is now Rs. 5,35,600 (Rs.5,75,000-Rs. 25,000-Rs.14,400)

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    Tax saved is money EARNED

    Tax comes to Rs. 64,680

    Education cess @ 3% of Rs. 64,680 = Rs. 1940

    Therefore total tax payable (64,680+1940) = Rs. 66,620

    Now he pays Rs. 12,175 lesser tax than earlier (78,795-66,620)

    Hence we may say he has EARNED Rs.12,175 throughsmart TAX PLANNING

    Slab Income in slab Rate Tax

    0 - 1,60,000 160,000 0% 0

    1,60,001-3,00,000 140,000 10% 14,000

    3,00,000-5,00,000 200,000 20% 40,000

    Above 5,00,000(5,35,600-5,00,000) 35,600 30% 10,680

    Total Tax 64,680

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    Tax Planning-Case 2

    Mr. Vijay: My taxable income is Rs. 12,00,000. I have madeinvestments of Rs. 1,00,000 eligible for tax deduction underSec. 80C. I have also paid a professional tax of Rs. 1,200

    I pay Rs. 15,000 towards a health plan

    How much tax will I have to pay? Is there any otherInvestment option which will provide tax benefit?

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    Actual Taxable income

    Salary 12,00,000

    Less: Professional tax paid 1,200

    -----------------------

    Taxable Salary income 11,98,800

    Less: Deduction u/s 80C 1,00,000

    Less: Deduction u/s 80D 15,000

    ---------------------

    Taxable income 10,83,800

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    First Rs. 1,60,000 will not suffer tax 0Next Rs. 1,40,000 will attract 10% 14,000Next Rs. 2,00,000 will attract 20% 40,000Remaining Rs. 5,83,800(10.83 Lac-5.0 Lac) 1,75,140@30% ------------

    Total 2,29,140Education Cess @ 3% of Rs. 2,29,140 6,874 --------------Total Tax 2,36,014

    Tax Payable

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    Conclusion

    In short life insurance is an excellent tax saving toolbecause:If premium falls within 1lac limit of Sec. 80C and is upto20% of sum assured, it is exempt during earning

    It is not taxed during accumulation

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    Disclaimer

    Tax benefits are as per the Income Tax Act, 1961, andare subject to any amendments made thereto fromtime to time

    Tax benefits are subject to conditions of Sec 80C,

    80CCC, 80D, 80E, 10(10D), 10(10A), & 24(b) of theIncome Tax Act, 1961 & are subject to change fromtime to time

    Tax rates are as per the Finance Act No.2) of 2009 &

    applicable for the financial year 2009-10

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