taxes. 3 t ypes – highlight on page 9 highlight every tax term on the page in your workbook take...
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P AGE 8 > D IVIDE YOUR PAPER INTO A 4 SQUARE Basics -Why -Limits -Tax structure -FICA, etc… -Collectors Federal Taxes -Individual -Corporate State Taxes and spendingLocal Taxes and limitsTRANSCRIPT
TAXES
3 TYPES – HIGHLIGHT ON PAGE 9Highlight every TAX term on the page in your workbook
Take notes on page 8 and then fill out the bottom of page 9
Fill out pages 7, 12Get a stamp on 7, 12
PAGE 8 > DIVIDE YOUR PAPER INTO A 4 SQUAREBasics-Why
-Limits
-Tax structure
-FICA, etc…
-Collectors
Federal Taxes-Individual
-Corporate
State Taxes and spending Local Taxes and limits
THE BASICSWhy can the Government collect
taxes?Article I Sec 8, clause 1 of the US ConstitutionFor the general welfare and common defense.
Why do we need to collect taxes?Communities need money
What happens if you don’t pay?fines and/or jailIf you file for Income Tax extension you are
still paying interest from April 15 on all you owe.
LIMITATIONSNot fair for individual interests
Federal taxes must be the same in every state
NOT collected on exportsfrom religious and other groups (tax exempt)
TAX STRUCTURESTaxes are collected on
IncomesPropertyGoods and Services
WHAT IS FICA?Federal Insurance Contributions ActThis Tax funds social security and MedicareTax 7.65% of incomes up to
$76,200, (any earning above is amount are not taxed).
Must pay in for 10 years to receive benefits
A Regressive Tax
WHO COLLECTS TAXES?IRS
Internal Revenue Service-part of the US Dept. of Treasury
Criticisms: Negative attitude/scare tactics, guilty until proven innocent, too many rules, information is hard to understand,
They give wrong information at times when you call them.
FEDERAL TAXES – INDIVIDUAL V CORPORATEIndividual Income Tax-
Legalized by the 16th amendmentPay as you earnFiling due April 15th for the previous year
6 brackets for taxing by income:10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, 39.6%
Is a Progressive Tax
CORPORATE INCOME TAXESCan /write off many expenses
15-39% of income for the corporation
A Progressive Tax
OTHER FEDERAL TAXESUnemploymentExcise TaxesImport Taxes (tariffs) and customs duty
STATE TAXES AND SPENDING Spending and Budget
Operating budget Budget for day-to-day spending.
Salaries and Supplies.Revenue (Taxes)-
Sales tax State income tax Corporate income tax Licensing fees (teacher, doctor)
TAXESLimitations
No taxing federal property or institutions
No taxing exportsNo taxing non-profits or religious groups
How Spent?Education, public safety, highways, public welfare, art & recreation.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT TAXES AND SPENDING
TaxesProperty Taxes
where local governments get the most money
City TaxRental Tax
SpendingEducation, police and firemen,
public health, elections, record keeping.
3 TYPES – HIGHLIGHT ON PAGE 9Highlight every TAX term on the page
Answer questions 1-4 on page 9.
Proportional-percent paid is the same for all income levels Progressive: percent of taxes paid increases as income increases Regressive-percent of taxes paid decreases as income increases