001Tn: 004 ybrir 2963

taZ uri - am udd u - tadls a - idlisn - ivmisn

mani abrid nnk

tavuct n uZawan atrar

snitr a

t aksi

uTTun n yiraD anamur

tasvunt n

hulitamvra n

فةحا

ص ال

يعشج

وتعم

ة دهيئ

ن ع

درص

ت

dm. 28

azli

: 2 id

inar

n

ansufsgwnarmun

arnun - obd razag riyyani - ivmayn n wudi - 50 di 75

tasudut n wawwas d ususn n tnvmast

Tn: 004 ybrir 2963

andb al

mupmmd umadi

amqr an n yimar atn

Salap ngab

imiri

muhnnd un ann a

asl w ay n yimar atn

muhab unn an a

agr aw n imar atn

badis vzal

amsull af

sasi prib

t aksi ngab 22

ar rif

muhnnd 12

t agr rimt

o tman 46

snit r a

muhnnd 36

tiddukli

muhab 50

urigami

smaoil 52

fasbuk 06

idlisn 08

amssuds 18

twllafin 42alazhar 56tusnayyurt 62iraD 60

huli umadi 28

an w al

numidya 34

tabratntsvunt

imatta armat ! mav-

allik ul nmmut d

assu rrq g tafat .

Imatta armat ! mv-

allik nkkr g isug-

gasn n tafsut dnsm-

vr lobs n tutlay .

imatta armat ! bac

aytma ay bdd amzruy af iDarrn

is. at mvr tamurt d an ugur al

zzat . . . al zzat . . . al zzat . . .

imatta armat ! bac an kkr aytca

d at kkr taw alt .

tasudut n wawwas d ususn n tnvmast

uTTun : +218-[0]92.46.09.370imayl : armat2963@gmail.comhttps://www.facebook.com/armat2963\Tripoli Central Post 83295, Tripoli, Libya

azli g libya : 2 idinarnثمن المجلة في ليبيا ٢ دينار

sasi ddahmani

nkks asqqamu

ffvnanv timiDi

006 007

yuccl atwasvr s iccil [ijbaryann] af yal tinmal. ca maoqul atwag tanglizit s iccil d ntta d tutlayt tabrranit d tutlayt tamzwart n libya s ufrnan am twrmt g tma! yuccl atwafsa af yal middn n libya acku ntta ala tusi tmagit d amzrwi n wagdud.

yuccl atsrvs s ufrnan, d aymmari g tamnDawt af tawnkt atbdd did wnna tidlsan ala nennj tamurt nns

yuccl atsvrr tawnkt s iccil mani dis aguda n middn tutlayn s tutlayt tmazivt, did iccil n usHDi n tutlayt d tabddit dffrs d atwag g tim-itarin m ubrid d tiftayin d tibiTaqin

nzmr an utlay af matta nvss nccin ama matta nzmr an ig ayd asstn, im-azivn n lmvrb slmdn ils umaziv acku agllid nnsn yZra bla aslmd n tmazivt i yall imvrbiyi tamurt nnsn d at bDu af sn.imazivn ylaq ad ssnen matta vssun d matta ylla g ufus nnsn bac at ucn i middn n umaDal.aslmd n tmazivt ca d ils, ylla dffras tivawsiwin agdud ca drus sisn irray n tmagit i ind bab n tmagit "imazivn".

ncc id n usvri nns g timurawin n timazivn d ayd lli yggur g libya mvallik nccin ndrus.

aZur amaziv

anis mukni

falsafa N Libya

aknar g amatar

oabd alpamid

tizr zrt

yuns Gjm

yal nnv nvss atili tmazivt d tutlayt n wassan g yal ivldan n tamz-va, ca g mani izdvn ggt, maca mamak nnana 'aznzi n taDuft yxsa imik s imik' umak nns yal tvusa ijjt s ijjt, d gan akud atadl tavuri takadimit tamqqart.

ca d unZmay atili d ticcilit nnv d tafrnant, ala d unZma nnta atmBrn g uSaDuf am tutlayt tamzawrt, d takarsi n usvris, ncc nniv s takarsi tatrart ala tggur d ass ad d imal, ca ibridn irutiniyn.

https://www.facebook.com/armat2963

is d ckk id n tivri n yal ilibiyn s tutlayt tmazivt s iccil nv atdjn s ifrnan, d imatta, d mamak tvssd tmazivt g tinml ?

008 009

Asawaliw Amazigh

Atrar

lpsn ulpajmupmd udads

Adils ad dis 466 tafrayt s tira n mass lHsn ulHaj d mu7ammd udads, d ntta d tavuri n isggasn s tagZZalt d tazlla d tarnayt tamqqart d vrs atig g asmvr d asdusi d ustrer n tut-layt tmazivt, imaran ca d imsggiln g tilsit maca ddjn s tmazivt d tsi-sawt nnsn tamzwart d taDfin n tilawt nns, ffsrn tavuri nnsn af ifassn n [Konrad Adenauer Stiftung], amawal dis aguda n tawalin d titrarin, d imaran rr-man ad ign tabridt d tarart g asufv n tawalin [asaRu]

Amawal s tafransit, tmazivt, tarabt, tmazivt tmmari s askkil n tifinav d ugmmay.

asggas: 2013tafrayt: 466tasuzzlt: cana print

amzruy n tmzva

tisi tamzva g amzrwi nns d kuZ n ibridn jar timura n ifrika d urubba d asya, d tiga tnafut s amsawD jarasn, maca asgawal ntta mamak did an tanZmayt d sdrsn sis, g an udlis ala tikkal aywi imsggiln bac aZrn y tavrma nns s tmDrant d tarart, d ynna af middn n tamzva mamak isin d waful g tigawt n urubba, fillib naylun ysknn imdvarn mamak isin d isuzar imzwarn y tadl-sa txdm am tvusa tanzrayt g tsrtit d tdmsa d tmunt, adlis y mammu yudl

yqqar g umzrwi d y mammu d uslmad dis, naylu yyga

armvz y tallit n balyulitk d tadlsa n imSriyn n zik, tggay g ala qqarn y ussan n ifarounitn, inuvvan did ruma d qartaj, d utuf n islam, d ilay n ioutmaniyn, d akwwc i irubiyn al ussan ad did timura ala nssnin.

azl: 26 dularasggas:2010tafrayt: 373tasuzzlt: University of Texas Press

idlisnatrar di trrawt tamazivt

Amawal n Yivrsiwn n Yilel

mupnd jvalisufian sllap

tamzva s idisan ala ukzn middn nns ilel s zik, af amyu imazivn vrsn aguda n izwiln y tgna, imaran n adils ad bbiyn izwiln n tgna [g tamr-nuyt n iqbailiyn] d yal azwl ymmbr zzats tawllaft nns, adlis ylla g 174 tafrayt, aguda d anZmay y mammu yxsa ayakz izwiln n tgna iqburn, im-azivn ukzn ilel s ussan ala isin dis ttznzn d ssavs s ifiniqiyn, attayn s kraD iFd [3000] d ssin udln ttakzn g ilel d tffvnas, g ussan n tanbaDt taoutmanit isin TTfn ilel anammas [Medi-terranean] d g aguda n tivrmin imazivn vrsn utcu s aguda n isurtan m tgna, g tivrmin n zwara d arif d d agadir d mugadur.

sgs: 2010dm: 174tasuzzlt: asqamu unnig n timmuzva

North Africa: A History from Antiquity to the Present / Phillip C. Naylor

010 011

Avrum n ioaqqarn

Lpussin Azrgui

Avrum n ivaqqarn, d azwl n timvit s

agursal ynqq g middn d imudrn. Adlis ad d ungal s tutlayt tmazivt tuya til-iwt n qaDi qddur takravlant y tisu-fav n taskla tmazivt ala ttitc dis timrslt n difd hart y tisvray n tmazivt g isbanya, unga ad utlayn fl-las guda d ytwari afllsa agud n tinnay g ivmisn timvrbiyn d tidzayrin, ungal af amzasay xxsn lbulis n loskr at-Tfn Dfar tiras n annay af andaz g tmurt nns, ymud g tadrga y idis i idurar d yqqim yttbbi g umlan af tankra n middn ala yttwasusm afllsa, s tagura jar tivrmin yufa d yukz mamak middn ttaggadn adutlayn s ils nnsn d tira sis, bac ayrZ ttabu d ayml s matta ttfurrun middin g tasusmi nnsn.

asuggas : 2006dm : 80Sffv: IDGEL

The Magical Life of Berber

Women in Kabylia

bitr lang

uIdjt s tvusiwin tinZmayin tura nttat mamak akksn imsnawn d asknen as-frv ala tdji timura n kulunyaliyt g middn.

y middn imazivn ala ysi kuyass vrsn tkuluniyt, tisi tmTTut vrs d usidr n taddart, d ul n tmddurt tadlsant, g an adlis makilam tkks iskraf n ibrraniyn bac atsfra tiddt n tamvart tmazivt, d mamak vrs aglam, d mamak nttat d iman n tadlsa n taddart nns,

adlis yttutlay af tmTTut g amun n omazivn d mamak vrs azddgi nns, d mamak nttat ca am tmTTut g timura n arabn, adlis yxsa ayskn abTTu jar tadlsa n arabn d tadlsa n imazivn.

zl: 87.55 dirhamsgs: 2009dm: 266Sffv: Makilam

Berbers and Otherskatrin hufman

Imazivn d iyyD yfkk g amuvli d atrar af tazkrawit n tsrtit d tmunt g murakuc ass ad G isggasn yyh, amus-su n imazivn yudl yttrkkz af anduv g tasrtit d tmunt, d tanZmayt tadlsant g ifirka timnnajt, urubba, amirika, im-azivn zzmrn s abrid n afra maca did sunini ad awDn bac adatrn s taglalit af aguda n idisan g taZuri d tasrtit, taskla, usvri, tamiktit tnamurt, imaran fkknanv g idjn s yuf matta ymmari g [berber studies], adlis yzzom yttutlay s tukza af timdffar tind amzrwi, asrif n ils, izrfan n tmurt, tdmsa n tawja, izlan, izrfan n wfgan, yttutlay af isnfal g ammas n wamun d tanbaDt, d tagraw udlsan.

zl: 24.95 dularsgs: 2010dm: 240Sffv: Indiana University Press

tivri nugujil

mupmd cntut

Adlis n mass mupamd cintut, d tadla n 150 n timdyazin, yttutlay af tma-ra n tmddurt, tiggujilt, d uxbbl ala g middn, d tilufa iyyD, amari amdyaz mupmd ilul g tizi uzzw g ussgas n 1936, tadla s issfra yuriytn s lmmi yisi d amckun, tmdyazt atwarni af timdyazin tiqbaylin, i yal im-azivn mani llan.

drus imdyazn lli sawaln af lham n tadduit d imkyaDn d taddukli.

tmdyazt tmmufsa af ufus n tidduk-la tadlsant n imdyazn, tvusa taSbipt ayrni ayskkr d aysddr tutlyt nnv.

zl: 25 dirhamsgs: 2012dm: 112Sffv: centre imprimerie

0130012

tamsmunt tanamurt ([barlaman] tavuri n tamsmunt isi udus n tab-

dat tanvramt d ikkas n ataras ala isi ytcur timura, d ddsn idriman n tamurt d tamstagt d takrza d imuknan, d tsawa tabdat d sZwrn asvri, d sntan isgunfa d qqnen tilwin n inilli d tura ibridn, d tvusiwin tinZmayin iDn, d isi y tag-dudant n arrif tanawt tamstagt tanarb-

arrif

tagduda ntd tamstant

abt ytfarra nennj nns acnyal n arrif, tuzr g amaTu n inuvvan d tmutr azjjir n arrif

tamnDawt n tagdudant yutlay mulay muHnd afllas d s

awal nns " wl dis tilelli war aSa-Duf, wl dis aSaDuf vas aSaDuf anamur ala attmbr tamtti s iman nns y iman nns, aSaDuf anzraf y tamurt kra wl

wis-s n a nggar u

014 015

mkdunald amvar n imwasas f ynna dis " nicc ttarivak s azwl n tifugna tam-vnnat bac at atfd jariy nicc d acngu bac aymda amnvi ala ynva timanin, nicc amnukal n arrif ala yttwassn sis d amutg aznv sgi ignsas g advar d wakud ala at frnm y amsawl af tifad-iwin n tifrat af adasil n ansiman n ar-rif ansiman d unmdu d asHDa alallu nns am timtti d tadrft vas, tafrut yuf atvts jaranv d tarnawt g ufus n akuc"

a fra s asuss s ansiman g 24 yunyu 2873 nnuvn isrdasn n

arrif s 7000 idjn g drsa-cawn did isrdasn isbanen ala isin ttviman din s 30 ifD idjn, dffr inuvvan tizl disn isbanya 1000 anmmugar jar in-ivi d amagus, ssin ugurn irifiyn y advar n trjist d rrnan ikusa n isba-nen, lmmi tukz tanbaD tasbant s matta yuwDD tiga agraw n imusasn d tsyya atzn inmmuzal y tagdudant n arrif bac asawln af amqqun n tifrat, g ayyur n yulyu grun snn n inmmuzal s isbanya d arrif g tmurt n tiTwan, s dffr tim-

susa imlvatn yffv amsawl s war af-say, mvallik inmmuzal n arrif ynded af amqqun a arrif d ala dis asussn s ansiman nnsn.

G ayyur n sibtambr 2874 tkkr jarasn zr ammas n "tmzvt" d ymda s tirnawt n ikusan n arrif, tDfrit tamnvit n acawn d rrnan dis tiklt iDn d xxwan 75 turft d aguda n tisnfar d TTfn ammas n isbanen g aDrf n of-rit-ayt orus, tvusa tuH tdja tanbaDt

yttwambar vas s tsqqamut twasta d dis middn s yal taggaiyn tinmurin s tignst tavuZant

diblumatict n tagdudant n arrifs tabrat n mulay muHnd y timtti

munn (un] ynna dis " izrfan amzruyan ala nnan disn isbanen af arrif wl tmsasa did tuxsa n tarwa n timura acku wl rrlan af anbaD nnsn, ammi d yunnan atslm y awal amzwar, d isla n awal wis sn ca addaw g tanZmayt d umayuz"

g usggas n 2873 tudl tagdudant n arrif tsiggl af asussn n umaDal sis, tnki tanbaDt inmmuzal y aguda n timura d tsutr fransa d brita-ny d baba n fatikan bac asussnen sisn, d trma tagdudant bac at atf y timtti munn xf atwi asussn d unsib s tilawt nns, maca an tazzla wl tiga afsay mavllik timura timbryaliyn TTfn timtti munn, d yzn mulay muHnd mmas amHmd did alHlaj alHatmi y baris d

grun din did kra n middn d inmuvrn sisn agnsas ajmmaw brtun d bnfila ala sknen tamlla did tagdudant tarrifit, d ssin ddun y tilmsan d jazair d grun did amaTu n inmvurn d irgazn n tivurin bac asvn tisiylalin, d dfrrs

yzni mulay muHnd inmmuzal y lundn

d uDrern tawalt nns y umaDala ala ynna dis

"nxsa anml nccni nttazzl af ansiman nnv d

tadrfi n tamrut nnv, d ansiman at-susn sis timura ala ttarsn g umaDal"

g ugust 2873 yuDrer mulay muH-nd tafrayt ynna dis " irifiyn zzmrn af anbaD n tmurt nns, d mmutgn asknen am iturkiyn mamak sknen zzmrn adawDn iswi nns s ivalln nnsn, tagdudan n ar-rif ca mgal isbanen ammi ntni tsusnen sis"

d yyga mulay muHnd aguda n tamara d tasrtit xf asussn s ansiman n ar-rif, g abril 2873 yzn tabrat y

016 017

n isbanya atsutr y timsusan bav adign tamslakt d yffv azmim brimudi ri-fira d ymla af tifrat did arrif d isi azikn atwi dis isbanya isugan d atdj timura timjjajin y irifiyn maca rrif yugi.

G ayyur n yulyu 2875 kkrn iku-san n mulay muHn af igrar n ifransiyn af iwtta n fas d rrZn ifransiyn s 5725 idjn jarasn 1006 inivi d 3711 amagus d 1008 wl ufnasn adriz! D s dffrs ynfufd umnvi d azgrar d yt-twassn s umnvi n kraDiyyurn s waddal n mars 2875 d umnitl nttat af iwtta jar tagdudant n arrif d wadvar n tam-

stant tafransit, luv ddin urnn irifi-yn snn n idisan tnuvvun disn, amzwar mgal isbanya g tiTwan d wis snn mgal ifransiyn zr tivrmin n fas d taza ala isiyn irgazn n tiqbilin d adfrir nnDn fllas s ugar n 75 ifD, tvusiwin yyH ddjn anvlaf afransan n ingmmaDn aysutr talilt d tafat tazizawt s britanya y taDa jarasn d isbanya mgal tagdudan n arrif bac adjn britanya atwi tinufas g oiraq.

G 22 yunyu 2875 udln timsusa did tanbaDt n arrif g wjda, d tmbr dis sbanya d fransa tifadiwin n tifrat, sisn:-

1-tadggart y mulay muHnd d middn n ar-rif s tadrfi g talviwin n takrza d tadmas saddu anbaD n amurakuc (saddu tamstant n fransa]2- aducn arbab nnsn d asnyqqim sis anck drus

Tifadiwin ad wl yrla sisn inmmu-zal n arrif d nndedn af asussn s an-siman nns ammi xxsn afra, ymda agraw n wjda war afsay lmmi sutr mulay muHnd ayffv s arrif,

S dffr agraw n wjda, twaDrer tamnvit af tagdudan n arrif, d yttwag agraw n inuvva yuzr dis azmim bwacu s fransa d san xurxu s is-banya d mmsasn af aZdam tikklt idjt s yal idisan, s dffr aguda n timrZin g ayyur n uktubr ala ysi g tagrst n usggas n 2875 zzmrn isrdasn n fransa ad atfn tawnat d biban d adrar n masoud d isrdasn iDn TTfn adrar n naDur, d tzmr atsawD did isrdasn n isbanya ala tisi tzwrr d tggur y miDar, naf ussan zzmrn ikusan saddu talwayt n azmim ibus af itaf n tavrmt n trjist,

g 26 awssu 2875 zzmrn ikusan n taDa ad atfn tazuZZnt n arrif "ajdir" s dffr asuggz af aftas n alHusima, g an amrad twasqdcn yal arbabn luv ddin g anaz n inuvvan umaDlan amzwar s agaz uZnin "ajaj" d tisilalyn d tiDbjin ala tisi ttcat af immasn n irifiyn g ass d g iD, yudl induda jar adfrir n arrif d udln tiqbilin g awwav, zzat an andaz yslk mulay muHnd y ikusan n fransa g trjist, bac atili d taggar n tilawt n tagdudant n arrif.

muhnndunanna

018 019

imis [makina] wl ufivc memmk adariv vfs! assa nccn nddr di accaw n amssuds; d wllac tvawsa atmda wl tmmgc s amssuds. dis tikkal nssn memmk atmssxdm d dis tikkala wl ns-snc.

amssuds ydwl di imis ttettkkan fllas iwdan d nyit tgd di tvusiwin aguda. d s amaTu s amaTu ydwl amssuds tvusa mqqryt di tamddurt nnv d wl ntnjjmc anddr bla nit.

taTawwr n amssuds:nit imis tggur s [latrik] d ts-

siDn [tapasab] wl tllac dffr azgn n accaw lli yugur; d udln di igga nnsn

di amzwar n 1940't. iwdan imzwarn isin vrsn taluft mqqryt memmk ads-siDnn d adakzn uTTunen n txsiwin d may vrsn, sis udln tssiDnn disn s aDvav; d nitn wl ssnenc lli gunt ydjanv anawT in amssuds.

abakus:abakus ymmsn imis tamzwart lli

tssiDd, d trnni d tkks tazla tazla. imis tad tamzwart tmmaf an imSryin, nitn udln di igga nns si 3, 000 n isug-gasn ugurun. maca tdwl di memmk nssn-tet assa di accaw 12 [ac] si manis rninas isinyn.

tsisawt d umzruy

020 021

ivssan n nabir:si yrni innaT af tvusiwn ts-

suDdnt, ykkr jun nabir askutlandi iga imis tad di asuggas n 1617; d sis mlu-nas ivssn n nabir. di imis n nabir gun ivssn ttmSunTn ym-mari vfsn uTTunn in siDn. yal vss ayzm-mr ayrni d aykks d aywut d ayzun.

imis n ssiDn n baskal:di asuggas n 1642, blais baskal

amsnaw afransawi iga imis n ssiDn [ala pasiba], lli dis tiduggamin [ru-muz] in uTTunen d di almmas nns isinen tsunTn dis.

di asuggas n 1671 yusd gutfrid libniz amsnaw almani yrni di imis n baskal d ydjttet tuggat d tZun. di an-ggaru n amzruy n amssuds di asuggas n 1833, amsnaw anglizi nnanas karlus babbaig igu imis maqqaryt lli at-njjm ateTTf lli anari.

ar a n amssuds:iniak:si akuD yggur, nccn nvs imis

atg tvusiwin aguda d s taz-la. dus di asuggas n 1946, amssuds amzwar ymmg d nnanas iniak d nit yisi sis imssudas lli nssn assa.

agar sn n imsnawn ykkr amssuds amzwar nnanasn j. b. ikert, d w. mauci; d yisis amssuds amnzu maqqar aguda.

tarw wessin:am memmk amaDal yrni di igga n

tvusiwin ufun [transistur] mcck ssatfnt in amssuds d sis yudl mcck ca am amssuds amnzu.

tarwa kraD:ugurn issuggasn d imusnaw awTn gun

tarwa krad di asuggas n 1964, d rnin dis twinas ssrunt [ic]. tvusa tad tdja amssuds ayadl mcck d yrni di tazla nns, d ydwl yteTTf di tvusiwin aguda. amzwar lli igu sisn ujjun ntta t. s. kilbi.

tarwa ukkuZ:amssuds lli nssn tiru, d nZr

disn yal mani llan dwln in tarwa uk-kuZ. "asmkl awzdad" [muoalj daqiq] nit ammud n amssuds n assa. amsnaw amrikani nnanas ted hoff yzgr amskl awz-dad nnanas intl 4004 si manis tisi tawuri nns [oamal] in intl tamrikanit.

s asmkl awzdad ydwl amssuds mcck aguda d yttazl. d jtca memmu yssn! am tarwa smmus atgun yttakz am afgan d ayg may yttg. memmu yssn! ?

badisvzal

022 023

taksi

dis ugar n umlyun n turft g tav-rma n Trabls, maca wllyuc dis middn wll vrsn mak adawin ujut, g yal umaDal g ussan ala nddr imira, dffr tazzla n tmddurt, d tawuri n ufgan, d taZuni n middn jar izuwaliyn d mant vrsn aguda n udrim, tffv talluft n ismutti g

ammas n tivrmt tamqrant, d af ayd gan turft yttsugr dis afgan wll ymssn, aynni ids idjn iTn s talawit nv ikra d atiSiwD in mani ivss ayugur sis g ivldan n tavrma. nv in tavrma dis nns nv kan ivss d dis abrid aysiwD in timura iDn , abrid azgrar nv agzlal

mani abrid nnk

024 025

wllac talluft, asyuc adrim d atisi-wD in mani ivss, ayd s iZZal n ufus af abrid kan d asibd amsugr n twrft.

tsiswt n turft stiwsi tudll g timiDi 17 d.m / 26 d.c g idisan n ba-ris d landn tffv turft n stiwsi tamzwart tuggur inzzv dis amu-dar [agmar nv avyul] s talawit nv tilkit , d s dffr ussan n tagura s dffr n imudrn yffv afgan amzwar mant yyga turft stiwsi g yal umaD-al mak ymssn g amzrwi d ntta mas nikulas sawfaj g tivrmt n baris g usuggas n 1640 d.m / 2590 d.c .

g asuggas n 1907 d.m / 2857 d.c mas wilyam buhn s timura n ijr-man yyga amssiDan n tagura d udrim am-zwar g turft s tiwsi g timura n in-gliziyn g landn bac ayakz mant ynni d mnit fllas icammn ayuc n amgulaz yttsugr dis, d dis g azrf d uSaduf n

yal tanbaDt s tinbaD timzwura g umaD-al nnv ynna tivawsa tamzwart g turft s tiwsi ntta amssiDan, d irni af ayd mant yttsugar dis ivss ayakz yal

ivldan n tavr-ma illi ylla dis, d g nggaru n usuggas 1940 d.m / 2890 d.c rnin af turfin radyu yttqn jar turft g wbrid

d taddart n talawit nv tilkit, awal wd yudll g tivrmt n nyu-yurk g wamur n marikan.

yal tivrmt d yal timura vrsn ini n turft s tiwsi, ini awrav ntta ini amzwar nv awrav d uZtTaf issnen wazan sin g yal umaDal, g byuns-ayrs g timura n argntin aZtTaf ntta inni ns, g sidni n ustralya gan ini amllal, g timura n ihndizn azrwal n turft d fulks-fagn wazant jar initin, g wamur n ijrman ini n amllal m uZr, g hung kung gant s azuggav, g indunisya

026 027

turft n dutsun 220 C s ini anili, maca g wamur n malisya mant vrs turft ntyig s mant ini ivss, amllal , azug-gav, azizaw nv azrwal, nv kan ivs at-nisisr g tawllaft n innitn.

g wamur nnv libya g tivrmt n Trabls dis sn tiwsiwin s tiwrifin ujun amckan turft tawrravt nv tazt-Taft tn krad n middn, d dis wis sn amqran nnanas ifiku tnnin dis 16 n idjn azli nns amaTu ca am turft tamckant, maca g libya wllac an imira amssiDan, d dis turft tamqrant tSiwD jar tivrmin n wamur tnnin disn aguda n middn .

stiwsi tsisut tsuffv g tsi-saw, af ayd gan ahil amqran d ymssn nnanas [ taksi ] yuffv g amZray n ABC g wamur n amrika, yerna 18 tamu-cayt s timucay n immy-m ntta ahil akumidi dis argaz yttsugur g tak-si g tivrmt n nyu-yurk d tsisaw n tayri d anuvvu jar middn tnnin dis g ammiti n amsugr n turft s tiwsi g ivldan tcurun s middn.

Salapngab

028 029

tamvra n yivmayn

niruz g tamurt n fars, sungakran g tayland, xb nisan g tamurt n babl, tafsut imazivn g tmzva. wldinc udjun yccur s ivmayn [alwan] am wad n lhnd tamvra n "huli", lhnd tetcur s iv-mayn, tamvra n tafsuyt, tamvra tccur

s tumrt [lfrp], ass n 23 furar - 8 n mavs [mars].

lhnd yssur dis umaDal ymda, il-sawn ul tzmrdj atn tsuDnd [todhm], is-gidn [adyan] n umaDal llan dis, d umz-ruy ytadl lmi tudl tamddurt... wad imat

030 031

rnin d ygn tamvra n yivmayn "huli" bac ad suffvn matta vrsn s yivmayn, tafsut izwl mqqn s yivmayn, ivmayn n yi-jddign, ivmayn n yij-DiDn, d ivmayn n yiz-zi [qaws quzap], tmmqn tafsuyt s yif-san n tddagin, iffav n yimuddrn, d tayri n tudrt...

way tamvra n "huli" tmqqn s was-gd n hidus d akuc nnsn vicnu d ixsay n tamddurt, ama assa middn tggn dis acku xsn tamddurt nnsn, tggn dis bac ad inin an tmlilit i tagrst, azul i tafsut, tanmmirt i akus n umaDal af matta yu-canv d mtta d avn yuc.

ayt hindus [alhindus] twttan i "huli" asuggas ymda, ivmay d waDus bac ijjn n wass ad svman iman nnsn sis, ivmayn mmign s tamurt s iman nns, bac lya yccit nv tutf imi nns ul tgg-s cra i tadusi nns.

tunnDt n tmddurt ivmayn i tasuyt n yivmayn

ass n tmvra tsufvn "lli vrs matta ay suffv" d ttavn "lli vrs

matta ay av" arn n iv-mayn, ass ad ul disc matta yZli argaz af tmaTTuT amqran af amc-kan, abucil af tbucilt anbvur [alvani] s uk-acur, middn mdan llan di advar ijjn addu ayyur ijjn, g ifassn nnsn

ivmayn Zlin d Dus n tjddigin, ad inin azzul i tfsuyt d ntnin s iman nnsn d tfsuyt.

matta nttat tafsuyt bla yivmayn d waDus n tjddigin, d mlaym n middn af tumrt [saoada], tmda tagrst d iblm yjja abrid i tafuyt d wnZar ybd bla nZar n yimayn g ifassn n middn d wa-Dus ytggz af ixfawn.

iDi n "huli" tmlayamn middn d tb-bin g yisvarn, d tsuggamn g wayyur ay ffv acku ass n "huli" ytwassan s wayyr asuggas-a ad yas g wass asug-

032 033

gas lli ad yas ad yas g ass yiDn lli ay ffv dis ayyur.

imwanen [mujtamaoat] n umaDal imzwu-ra tqqnen aku tivawsiwin s tmddurt s iman nns, ssnen bla tagrst d uSmmiD nns ul din-c tafsuyt, bla tafsuyt ul din-c uccu, bla uccu tam-ddurt, d tm-ddurt nttat lli tfka tagrst d tfsuyt d ivman d wfgan, tunnDt n tmddurt, lya tfkid am tagrst at mgrd d at umrd am tafsuyt, dffr tagrst tlla tafsuyt, dffr tallst ylla anbdu, dffr anbdu ylla amwan, tudrt tnnD af iman is bac at suffv tudrt, ay mmt ujjun bac ay ddr iDn, ay fff ijjn bac ay ggz iDn, am tumrt i yivman i middn mdan.

ttadl tamvra n "huli" g uvrm n gujrat g uttra bardac, am assa at afd mantn ytgg g tmvra n "huli" g

timurawin am amrika d briDanya d yall timurawin asya tmaddayt.

"kama muhtafusa" wad matta mmaln ayt hindus i middn g ussan n "huli" awn yuc yakuc ivmayn d tumrt g tmddurt

nnwn, lya tvssum at sgzlm awal af mtta nttat tam-vra n "huli" at inim : -

nttat n i muddrn "afgan ijjn sisn" i

tamddurt, tamvra n yiv-mayn bac ad ffvn ivmmayn [xuDrt], tamvra n wafgag ysnmmr dis ban n wfgan d umaDal, tamvra tumrt d urar d ixsay n tmddurt.

tafsut vr middn n umaDal imzwarn "fars hind Sin tayland d imazivn tbd fllas tamddurt nnsn wad imat ignas tamvra nns s tumrt d usnmmir, im-zward tunnDt n tmddurt nnsn tbd af mtta ttucasn tamurt, s mtta ttucasn tZunen dis id n wakal imuddrn d tmddrt.

advar : gujrat, uttra bardacussan : lmmi ayffv ayyur amzwar g mavsaddal : tusut tis tZa [9]advar n tmvra : hind, briDanya, amrika, kanada d yal timurawin n asy tmaddaytasgd : hindus

034 035

brkukc n tmnzlt turit: numidya ult madi

anckn

4 n tiTmTam, 2 n tjuggatin, 10 n yixfawn n ticcrt, 2 n tvunjay n tTmTam mmZTint, azgn n tvnjayt n juggatin tzuggavin, 5 n tvnjay n wudi n uzmmur, avnja n tmudit [dhan], tvnjayt n uZalim ymmarf, tavnjayt n tkrwit, 6 n Tys n waman, timnzlt 10 n yifassn.

igay

an nbr aman di taydurt d an nbr ids tiTmTam d tmudit udi d tijuggin tzug-gavin d d tiTmTam mzTint.

anw al

an srs di idni [mahras] aZalim yqqur, tiTmTam qqurnt, ticcrt, tijuggin d tkrwit... d atn nbr di taydurt dffr idday nnsnt.an dj taydurt af tafat trqq ag imir ijjn [ssaot]an sird timnzlt d at nrni i taydurt.at ndj af tafat 15 n tizdadin d an rni fllas taprwidt.

tamawt

tmatcay g wamwan [xarif] ussan n tyrza, d tettn imzwura ids avrum.

ytqqd g wglim

yumum g yimi

036 037

snitra nttat d tumasst tnzizan s twacult n udi-nan, twag s ugccuD d tqqn

s inzizn s uzaal nnv s nnaylu, snitra tatrart tzzwrit urdin d [vuyla] d snitra n kuZ-kurs ala tffv g wa-zmz n tankra n urubba, d smmus-kurs snitra ala tffv g wakud n tadlsa n baruk [Baroque], tih siwDnanv y matta nennas ass ad snitra n sDis in-zizn, dis kraD n isurtan s snitra akustik tatrart, snitra tamzwart (tilwin n naylu] d snitra takustikt s inziz m uzzal, d arctup snitra, anya

n snitra takustikt yttasd s azizzy n tilwin, ytwaswsin s tafkka nns ala txddm am gaji n awrwir, snitra n yatrik sufvntet g 2880 [1930], tsmatg af amswsi yzmr s tyatrikt aysfus s anya, imswsiyn imzwarn isin xxdmn af agddu tafkka maca ssin ufan an-mayg tafkka yufas, snitra d tamasst tamszwart g guda n isurtan n aZawan am bluz, kantri, flaminku, fulk, jaz, rigi, ruk, pupd isurtan iDn

amzrwi n snitra tawalt twasdmr bac atsmun aguda

n imassn ffvn d twakstln g urubba,

snitra

muhn nd u na n na

U U

tavuct n uZawan atrar

038 039

s 12 timiDi, d sunDfar g amirika, id-inanen itrarn ntni d ayyawun n imassn dggln y kra n ifD n isggasn, y asya d hindya taqburt, idinanen itrarn g wat-aram am snitra d atklas, ardin, d iyyD, s ybod qqnen s imassn itrarn g asya d hindya, sisn amass n utnbur, sitar.

ufnn g tamurt n unaDul anvzay y umdyaz s ihityn [Hittite] ykkat af amass am adinan awtay nns 3,300 asgg-was, ntta s ighisiwn iqburn g umaDal al imira.

Snitra n ingliziyn [gitar], ijr-maniyn, ifransiyn, mrra aZar nnsn s snitra n isbaiyn ala tusad s snitra n andalus tmazivt [gitara], ala tusad s tlatinit [sitara] s tawalt tajrit-lit taqburt [kitara], tikkal tusad s tawalt tafarisit nttat [tar] ala umak nns ntta tilli s tutlayt tafarisit,

Mvar tawalt n [gitar] aZar nns s tlatinit, maca snitra tatratn s iman nns s umata wll vllnas vrs amqqun s amass n irumniyn, aguda n imzgutn nnan af mamak isin sinutra timzwarin, idjn

s tvusiwin ala bddrn sis nttat iwaD n ardin [oud] n kuZ-inzizn, ala uvdnti imazivn g 17 timiDin [8 z.o]

Dis amnad iDn ynna af imzgutn n sDis-inzizn n iskandanafiyn [ardin], ala ytwassn g timura ala utfn fllas afayking [Viking] g urubba g iz-maz inammas.

Dis g tamurt n inrwijiyn umiy nnv tmachuyt af idjn nnana aSaD guntr, yttirar af adrin s tifndidin nns d ntta yttmata g ivizi n ifivrawn, aguda n imsiggiln nnana ackawn snitra tffv s aguda n imzgutn twasesrn d siwDnanv y matta ylla vrnv ass ad, mvallik aguda n imassn am ad twassnen s zik g timura n ilel unammas [Mediterranean] d urubba

Sn n imassn g timaD inammasn isi ytwamlasn [gitar] wttn aflas g 2150 [1200 d.o]

Snitra tmazivt [muric gitar] d gitarra tlatinit, tmazivt vrs akrum d uniD, d wnn iDuDan d tmiriwt, d dis kra n tmsufav y wmsli.

040 041

Maca snitra tlatinit vrs amsufv idjn y umsli d takrumt nns tuqmirt, did timiDi 23 [14 z.o] snitra n imazivn d ilatiniyn ymda akud nns, [vuyla] tasbanit nnv mamak nnanas s taTlyanit [viola da mano] ala tffv g timiDin 24 d 25.

Nnan vrs amzgu d umqqar g uk-satl n snitra m ass ad, dis sDis n tilwin (g tamrnuyt], asarg nns am ardin wnn akuZsn [fourths] d tafkka nns am snitra n imazivn d ilatiniyn. Maca dis iyyD vrs tammast tmmunkD s tunmsadt. D tisi tamqqart ugar s kuZ-kurs snitra.

Did utuf n timiDin 24 [15 z.o] kra n snitra ala nnanas [vuyla] irarn sis did tanssagt ala ssin tiswDin y ufuv n utklas, did timiDin 16 [vuy-la] tudl tqrrb s matta nenayas ass ad snitra tatrart, did ivsdisn ffrvn, d ugar tamqqart s kuZ-kurs snitra.

[vuyla] twassn amaTu g isbanya d iTalya g tallit isi dis ardin ytwas-sn g idisan iyyD n urubba, aZawan anggaru y [vuyla] ysi g 2526 [1576 z.o], luv ddin tisi snitra n smmus-kurs (baruk snitra] tTTf is-banya s wazgn n timiDin 25 [16 z.o] d g idvarn iyyD am iTayla d fransa

g taggara n timiDin 25 al wazgun n 27 [18 z.o]

isurtan 1 - snitra akustikDis sis aguda n isurtan am tak-

lasikit d flamincu, inzizn m uzzal, fulk, sinmraw-inzizn, d iyyD

2 - snitra tamzwart [tak-lasikit]

Nnanas altu snitra tasbanit, inzizn nns s tilwin n naylu, ttcatn fllas d ntni skkusn, takrumt nns d tanzavrt tadja g imarirn njjmn ad irarn fllasn [skils] d [arbijyus] d sguda n ti-ghuca, s uskkir ugar yzhl,

3 - snitra n yatrik [Electric]dis sis matta vrs tafkka tn-

maygt s zgni-tnmaygt d matta d ugd-du, [Electromagnetic] tsmattay g azizzy n tilwin m uzzal y timitar-in, ala twankyn y amswsi [amplifier] af abrid n ugatu nnv s amsifD n radyu

042 043

ayyur n yiraD amuran

tiwllafin s tmvra n 17 furar di libyaprib / azawi

044 045

046 047

mmus mraw n yisuggasn s lmmi sliman ydja iblm n

yfrn i tagut n dbln, smmus mraw n yisggasn yddrtn d g wul nns timitay n mraw d smmus n yisuggas zrin d ntta ylla g tillas n wataram, aDu n wdrar n tmllult g ufus nns, tasfift yidir amak nttat g ammas n tzqqa um-kli sg 25 n yisuggasn ul yggur i ijjn d ul yttasas-c ijjn, brayn ytasasn tikklt g 6 n yuran bac at yaws yapsu tanfust nns.

yura azul n saoid asifaw g jadir n , d yugl asfru n ymma n omr anami, d ysuvlt s tanglizit, brayn agllin ytalla lmmi yvr g usfru ad, yttu ay av adrim n tawuri nns.

g tzqqa n yiDs idlisn agud ysuffvtn sliman, ytqqima g tarrawt n tcstr uggar n wazgn n was dis , tar-rawt n tcstr dis ag 2650 n yidlisn af lislam, ysuffv sliman sisn 78. tarawt n tcstr yttnaba dis alfrid tcstr taddart nnu acku ytqqima dis uggar n taddart nns.

adlis nns lli ytwassan aguda ntta adlis n tavrma n imazivn lli ssvrayn dis g tsddait n jurj tawn, luvddin ul vrc drim bac ay ugur i tamvra n iray n tamvrut n tadlsa tamazivt... af tabburt n tSmaDt tawl-laft n yadjnns tuzzin, ydjallas ay ig matta tmmayas... tuzzin sg tmura nnanas jrijn, udm nns d maziv, ttutlay

tagrrimtaku af ind babnns ibaruniyn... d sliman yZr g iman nns d anmutri n takasit lli djnt ind babnns... snt n tivawsiwin tdjitn yadjnns g ul nns...

yuri sliman iTr n 50 n yidlisn af tmazivt d libaDyt d af uslmd n tfinav d tsisaw tmssn sisnt "masilia tkkr talji", tqqim d asaru aguzlal, yfka adrim nns i tamsmunt n middn im-zwura n umaDal.

tuzzin tnna i sliman rr lbal nnk s dduxxan, yugur amddukl nns racid ysfvas lfatwa af "tarkkimt" argila, awal mi yutf i ixf nns ama yufa mtta ayml i yadjnns lmmi at iZr imal.

yuri kraD n yidlisn af ccisa annaw nns, talva nns d txsayt g wamun d tdlsa, yura af tabaka nns lli yzom d ul yz3am-c sis, yssan fllas aku, lmmi ydwl an libya yufa idlisn nns af tgrrimt ntnint lli twssanent aguda, d ttun idlisn nns af amazruy, wsgda i yils. mani yugur sliman middn tsest-nen dis mammak ad sugzn idlisn nns af

"tagrrimt tasarut n tira" ... awal wad ytqqim dis middn ttun aku idlisn nns lli yurin g ag 40 n yisuggasn ... ul din-c mammu ytsestun af tivri lli yvrit nv ismvrn lli ignas g ts-ddawin n umaDal... yqqim 3 n yuran agar Drabls d yfrn d middn ssnent vas s sliman mmis n tuzzin.

g asnsu amckan g wvlad n blxir, iD anggaru di Drabls, Drabls lli ydjit nta d anmZi, ydwl d yufit ammak nttat vrs ag 50 n yisuggasn i dbln, amak assnaD ydja Drabls d ucnyal n libya ylla g ujnna, amak nttad am middn ca am mmidn n zik... yufa iman nns ca g tmura lli yssnt.

jalalotman

048 049

tiyta n yirbabn g ujnna tbd, ama wlyuc ysl ddwi n middn g usnsu, ysestn nnanas :-

at rrtc lbal nnk ... d tagrawla.

ydwl i yiDs ama ddwi yusasd an tazqqa nns, 3 n imsulta d unbdad df-frasn ... alahu akbar ... alahu akbar ... alahu akbar ... ukzxt ayd s "azlam" .

ul yukiz-c matta nttat "azlam" ta-walt tatrat afllas.

nc bacir s imsulta n tagrawla...

alahu akbar a uma... ynna anbdad

sliman ul yukizc matta ay akz... mtta ymmal argaz isestnen aguda ggzn af ixf nns.. ul yukiz-c cara...

alahu akbar uma, vri ag sn im-alasn tsuggrv afllak, ck ijjn n im-qranen n libya... aha imqranen n umaDal..

sliman ysusmt mtta ymmal argaz d ntta yZrras ysnmmir afllas...

ck a mass sliman tsuggrn afl-lak, vssunak vssun ad axwan accar n

tmusni nnk.. vri sn imalasn tsuggrv afllak.. ilibyin vssn ad awin sik...

wad ma ynnayas bacir... d ynnayas g tmzzuvt nns.. ynnayd amvar rrt lbal nnwn af sliman ayd d amusnaw..ynnayanv amvar tmmsnd aguda g timrawin n brra.

yzmzv sliman d ykni ixf nns.

amvar yttsugm gdk yvss ak yZr.

ynni tawrft n tniri id n aguda g trkft n tawrafin, tzggant al ujnna g Drabls... lmmai at Zrn middn ad kb-brn... amvar ul t yssn am lmmi ynni tawrft yZra tawllaft nns ... ysla fllas aguda g tlfzyun.. argaz grs ag 50 n yisuggasn yzvam d fllas tissas.

anmuggar id n wmvar d ay zgr djiyd ad Zrv matta d ad mlv "agaras d iman nns", as mlv af tirraw i lib-ya, tasddawit af umzruy nnv, tamsmunt n usuvl... d tivawsiwin iDn i tmura d middn n tmura.

timitiyn yad d atn yav amvar... ynna sliman.

amak ynnayas ivf nnas anmuggar id n wamvar yzom aguda, amvar yssn tivawsiwin aguda af sliman, ysestnt af tamddurt nns, af tivri nns af ti-vawsiwin aguda... dffr ma utfn i tzqqa n umlaym...

yZra sliman g ammas n tzQQa tagrrimt ul yZri g tmddurt nns, yZra ttbv n mSr d tukya .. d kanada... ah argaz ad am ncc "ynna g wul nns"... tiwllafin g jaddir af middn n umaDal sessn g tagrrimt...

dffr imusnawn aku tagrrimt...

ynnat amvar d ntta yDDas

yDSa dffras sliman acku wad izwl n wadlis nns wis 3....

yzri lmapuD d amvar ytutlay vas af tagrrimt... ynna sliman i iman nns... amvar yss anmassn iDa d an utlay af imal n libya tikklt iDn...

g azgn n yiD yssmda sliman am-laym nns id n wmvard d yfkas tabrat d ydjit... yffv sliman d g talji yTTf tanffagt nns an dbln.

yutf anbdad i tzqqa d yufa mraw n idinarn d tabrat yttut sliman tnna : -

amssaltu bacir

fkat mass sliman tawuri nns [amusnaw n tagrrimt] d fkutas 3000 n idinarn g wayyur

azmul n wmvar

050 051

si dis taddagt n tifiras zzats tawrirt tamqqart

ttadn afllas g matta ylla dffrs s isunay n tumast, d yudl ad d agwiz d asestun d andsay tqqim tagummut n tifrist ttxmmem dis dima d tik-klt tsestn aDu af matta dis dffr tawrirt? Maca aDu wll isi yttarra fllas mavallik isi yZrras d tamckunt d sddiv ur tssn tvusa af tamddurt, ssin tggz tifirist s taddagt d tsnta amuddu nns bac at akz matta dis din! Lmmi tggz tuDa af ixf n tirjit! tmrjit accar maca tifirist tnnayas surfiyd d Dfaris tsestni ammi txsa atfl dids g amuddu nns bac atakz matta dis dffr taw-rirt, tnnayas bahi adugurv didm, g

muhabunanna

tiddukli

abrid nnsn tisi tfukt tSlla disn al lmmi tifirist tudn s tafraytn nns tirjit, ugurn mun tanila imal urym-mussn!

Lmmi uwDnn y agumaD tnna tfirist ur ssnv uccuf! Dfaris tirjit tn-nayas ali nennj akrum nnu acku ncc ssnv tcucf, tsla tfirist awal nns d tuli d tdjit atnkD sisn asif ala tisi ttaggaD sis aguda, lmmi sm-dan inkaD tZZf tirjit g udm n ti-firist mavallik cm tsbddid dgi aguda! D ur dis sgm tnafut acku cm d tarjant!

tqqim tifirist ttsuggaz g imTTawn d tqllq s wawal n tirjit, smdan tagura al lmmi uwDnn y idis

yttcur s tadriwin, idjt sisn tgzm tfirist agzam d umqqar, tusa d tirjit d tnnayas ur amsuggmv gass kul, acku cm tuvditti y iman nnm! D tfla tsmda ubrid war astuc ufus d tdja tmddukalt nns did imanis al lmmi tmmut.

tsmda tirjit abrid d y matta dffr tawrirt, did akud trni tfukt ttcat dis, tsuli g tirvi al lmmi yrva! d ytwajdr, d ydwl d ivd, yusda aDu d yuyit y dffr d nttat

tZrr s tikma matta ySar g aytma n tawada! Maca Dfaris txzr tuZZut tamckunt mani tmmut tifirist luv ddin ymmita tamddukalt nnsn d mamak yrxa sis, ala did akud tmvr d tudl d taddagt tamqqart tZrr mtta dffr tawrirt!

Anakz z tanfust af taddukli ur vrs azl, am un ur aymda.

052 053

urigami d taZuri n wDfas n lka-vD. aDfas d abTTn nqqar-as davn asnfDs. s cwiT n lkavD nzmr ad d-nsnulfu tivawsiwin icbpn aTas. macci d yiwn n umdya ay yllan, nzmr s wDfas n lka-vD ad nsnlali amdan n lkavD, avrsiw, Tumubil, imvan... tivawsiwin akk ysoan talva. mi ara nDfs kra, tkfa, tavaw-sa-nni, akkn tbvu tili talva-as ns-sawal-as udm. dg wansayn n tZuri s umata, ladva dg wurigami aqdim sxdamn agzam d usnTD. ma d imir-a, dg wuriga-mi atrar, ulac dg-s agzam n lkavD nv asmlili s usntD. mi ara yili d

udm iworn, yssfk fll-av ad nsmlil sin, kraD nv ugar n yizgrirn, nssk-cam imurn-nni wa dg wa. ar assa, mazal llan kra n yimurigamn ysxdamn asnTD d wgzam n lkavD. maca nkni dg yiluvma akk yllan dg wdlis, ur dg-sn agzam ur dg-sn asnTD, d iluvma n wurigami atrar. acu kan talva n tfrkit txlD, ylla dg-s wmkuZ, wsrm d ukrdis. ad tafm davn isalln dg wayn umi nssawal amskan. ylla davn tin umi nssawal ta-mudmt s twlifin. ad awn-d-mmln

amk ara tDfsm yiwt yiwt udm ay d-nhgga d alavmu. ylla davn wuriga-

smaoil obdnbi

054 055

aatasvunt tayyurant tamazivt

✃izwl :

amzdav :

amur :

uTTun n talifun :

manit n yisuggasn tvssum : 1 2 3

Magazine Armat, Tripoli Central Post 83295, Tripoli, Libya

mi n tusnakt. d timlilit n tZuri n wurigami d tussna tusnakt. sg yiwt n tfrkit tamkuZt, yzmr umusnak ad yfru tamsalt tussnant iworn. uriga-mi aZuran ymgarrd cwiT d wurigami n tusnakt dg kra n tvawsiwin. macci d ayn ay wumi nzmr ad t-id-nini dg-a, urigami n tusnakt yuklal wpd-s adlis s timmad-is. urigami, d taZuri i d-yu-vn qrib akk timura n wmDal, ur tssin tilisa n wakal nv tid n wsnulfu. yal amdan, akkn ybvu yili, d amusnak nv d apddad, d ilmZi nv d amvar, d argaz nv d tamTTut... aDfas n lkavD, d taZuri ara ak-d-yldin tiwwura n tiZdt d lfrp n

wsnulfu. urigami macci d taZuri kan, d urar n wallav, ad ys-s ynncrap yal yiwn dg-nv. d urar yslvmayn allav i wakkn ad nlmd ad nttxmmim s tussna. urigami ur ypwaj ara amDiq n umahil am tZuriyin nniDn, anda tddiD tzmrD ad tDfsD tifrkit-ik.

urigami d awal ay d-ykkan sg tut-layt tajapunit. ysdukl amyag [ oru ] = Dfs d yism [ kami ] = lkavD. awal [ origami ] ur d aqdim, ynnul-fan-d dg usggas n 1880. qbl akka, ssawaln-as i tZuri-a : [ orikata ] = talviwin iDfsn.

056 057

dis tsddawin aguda g umaDal n lislam lazhar ijjn sisn

ama ntta yxwa izwl n bab n tsddawin d baba n tmzgidiwin acku middn vrrn dis vrsn iTr n wajjim [1000] n yisuggasn, awal nnv af tsddawit n la-zar d at nZun af amzruy nns d amzruy n usTci nns.

ul nzmir an Zun agar asTcu n tmzgida d umzruy nns... ytwsTca ala-

zhar d tamzgida am timgidiwin lli nssn af afus n jawhar alSiqili asuggas n 1922 d.c. 361 h. bac ay fsr ajmuD n ccioa g mSra wad yjjit tamzgid tamzwart di lqahira tlayamn dis middn.

alazhar yudl d tmzgida amak timzgidiwin yudl dis asvri n lis-lam, dffras ytwnDm d ydwl d tasddaw-it an lmapuD lli yqqim yssvrawy

tasddawit n lislam

058 059

g tijmuDin lislam am sunna chioa ibaDi ... d ssuna tmZun dis af 4 mali-ki, cafioi, panafi d panbali.

twssan tasddawit al wassa s ta-musni n lislam d dis tasund middns umaDal ymda.

ydwl asTcu n tmzgida azgn n mat-ta ylla assa dis asays lli ylla d almas d azgn anffis n tmzgida, ifa-Timiyin cioa lli TTfn mSra rnin dis aguda d ucnas adrim aguda d ucnas izwl n alazhar af izwl n FaTima alzah-ra yllis n umazan, yisi izwl nns tamzgida n lqahira.

at afm di asTcu n alazhar yall innawn n usTci n umaDal n lislam am afiqya taminjt g tbburt, d mammak ign tin tvuri [alminara] yal ijjt af annaw, dis amak ioutmaniyn d dis amak n afriqya tminjt dis smmus ijjt sist dis sn n ixfawn.

dis tam n tibbura yal ijjn af agmir n makka d saoid dis udjun in im-azivn izwl nns tabburt n lmavar-iba.

nzmr an vr amzruy n lazhar s ijudar nns d mammak ymsTcu, at afd dis timnkac n afriqya tminjt d tmnkac n

ioutmaniyn d imnkac n isljuqiyn, at afd tawuri n uzzal n zik tusd s afriqya, tawuri n wasvarn n lmavrb, d tawuri n usTci n albanya, tawuri n asmammv [zu-jaj] n finisya g iTalya, tirra ytwara af ijudar s uotmani d ufarisi.

mSra dis aguda n innawn n tasTcit ama alazhar dis tudl s annaw atrar , way xwan ahnak [haykal] n tmzgida n iqbtiyn, tasTcit d umzruy nns at naf ytsTcu amak ttsTcu nttat s tavrma n umaDal d tidlsa lli nnTnent afllas.

sn n issuyas i tZallit ama tZallit smmus n tzdadin at mda isuyas

yad isin i tivri n tmusny n lislam [carioa] ysuffv lazhar ag 19000 n irratn af aku matta yqqn s tmusni s lislam al tajuvrafit al tusnakt d tivawsiwin aguda igntn middn n umaDal n lislam.

assa tasddawit n alazhar tqqim d turart g ufus n tnbbaDt ul vrs-c am tisa alkam amqran g ulawn n middn, lmmi an utlay af alazhar ntutlay af umzruy kan d tivri dis tbd d tutf tasddawit tatrart idis nns txwas izwl nns.

060 061

asrwal d asrwal d takmist d tak-mis mani tugurm g umaDal, matta yjja iraD d maziv nv s tmura tayD ntta tivawsiwin t mckanin am timnkac , iv-mayn d ubandu.

rabioa bnbrka tuva iraD alibi n zik d iraD atrar n umaDal d tiga dis snt n tivawsiwin:

tamzwart : - tsti abandu lli gnnan

sis imzwur s ind bab n timra im-azivn am vat d vdams d infusiyin.

tissn : - tsufv timnkac imzwura s mani llan g tamddurt n middn n zik d tsitftn g iraD atrar.

iraD amzwar ynjjm ay atf tamd-durt n wassa g tivawsiwin aguda am iraD d tmlsit n yall middn.

atrar g uzaykuiraD n yirgazn d timnkac n zik

062 063

akrar

tabvaynuzt ayrad taqiyart

azgr ikniwn

tusnayyurt

zzatawn abrid ymmssa s tujd-

jigin d aguda n adrim s akwn ad-

dyas d nuddm s akwn addyas dffr

suggm ca asuggas. tawuri nnwn

s atrni dffr tidi d di ujnna aym-

mar abrid d avar itran atzdvm

am tziri.

dis ulawn adgmzn d s tayri adt-

carun

ckwn tetcarum s tazmrt d

tilalt [nacaT] lli ackwn tdj

atnjjmem atssmdan tvusiwin nnwn

tazzla tazzla d wllac may

ackwn ysbd. s ivf d avl ataw-

im izrfan nnwn d atawin abrid

nnwn lli tvssum. ass mllel d

ass zTTf, tuha tamddurt ttari

s igzzimn af ulawn

lli luln di iyyur ad sakwn

addyas amuddu [safar] aguda d

atmsiwTn d iwdan d dis lli ad

ayffv in talat nit d yunns, d

adkrfn aTu n tafsuyt. lli vrsn

irim [imtipan] ussan zzatawn

gadan d tivri nnwn atg tirni d

atalim. awal ymmum s attslum d

dula

dis ussan addasun af iwdan d

tita ttasd af akrum, d afvan

wl vrs tazmart in yal tvu-

sa lya ssumtn vfs ussan. maca

tita lli wl tZun akrum astrni

tazmart; d lli ack ydrm ack

ysmiti di tivmas nnk. di ang-

gura n iyyur dis tvrar aguda

tcarunt addasunt.

ufs di ufs taddukla tvss, siwn tagurya tamzwart d sisn ivlln akwn rnin; d di anggaru atadl yal tamvra d islan. ass vrwn d ass vrsn, d agarawn mrwas ymmagl di ukmms.tsisaw d tmilaw n vssi, agar taDSa d irra. arut ulawn nnwn d kkst addan af taTTawin nnwn atakzm tayri nnwn.

tazzla dffr avrum d iqqan agarawn d iwdan atgum. abrid nnwn wl yuc yzzgrt zzatawn d ackwn yssali dnng iblm. ZZ-rut in zzat d aZwTt tagurya nnwn, d awit tvusa nnwn d ffkut in iwdan tvusiwin nnsn. d lli aynnT ayaf. aTTan n ddist yttasd d yggur, maca aTTan n ulawn yttawi dids tvusiwin aguda.

ivid agummam tigna

asastl tavardmt tanssagt

dffrawn tvusiwin aguda vssunt iga, ca assa llant jtca. kkrt tazzla d gut tirni di tvus-iwin lli dffrawn d wl tettad iman nnwn. lya tudlm, dis imdukal adkrn dffrawn d akwn rnin avl d atkksm addan af nuddm. atrar addyas, ayir sudu in tidni. taglzimt atZun iZuran n tkr-kas, d atali vfsn tufut n ass.

tvssum atmSiwDn d imddukal nnwn d atrrum ussan n dula lli mmumnt. tadlsa ataf abrid in ul-awn nnwn, d ckwn dffras atugurum tazzla. tilalt atali in ivfawn d igga ayggz in ivlln.ussan lli addasun adksn af ul nnk tziba n irra. ufddix aydwl d amZruy, d tiwdi atrwl s ulawn lli vssun tayri s tamusni.

tazzla dffr taddart ata-wi tavda nns d atawi agu-da s tazmrt nnwn. taddart tvs siwn atfkum amaTu s akud nnwn d s avl nnwn, maca di anggaru atafum tsumta tmmssa akwn ttawi nuddm.dis tvusiwin aguda vs-sunt iga, ZZrut vrdi-sawn d akzt lli yggur.

atnjmem iman nnwn di tivri d di amuddu d iqqan did iwdan. TTf di rbbi, ussan krsn maca s tab-ddit nnwn d ivlln nnwn atzmrm atssmdam abrid nnwnd atawTm mani tvssum. ulawn ad mmarun d iksan ad mdan, vssi ivss tidi d taz-zla n ujjun dffr widi. tagurya in dffr wllac d zzatawn abrid ymlel am afki n tili.

tazzla dffr iga n adrim lya tawurt tmmr zzatawn, krrct dis ufs d aDar atafum iman nnwn. di anggura taDSa atmmari af ud-mawn nnwn d atlellc tamddurt nnwn.awal azgn d aTu s tamusni nv tin taDsa, maca tayri aTrz iqqan n ussan d atali dnng tziri attz-run iwdan ttsqiqi.

tawiza atawi tvrar n iga, d sis atgum abrid di ilel. taz-zla nnwn dffr ivlln atssmda iga n tlaba, d di anggaru atccum tZiwa. imddukal am aytma d lli vrwn vrsn d wllac tikrkas agarawn. tayri tvs adrim ca awal, tayri tmmum maca tamddurt tvss may attcum. tayri tlla, azzl dffr avrum n jtca.

064 065

awal n imxubln

a z u g g a v m a y g x

m a w a c m l a l v u f

l Z a w a b r k a n l j

l a Z r w a l i a d a l

a d b r v a b u z a v t

l m a a z g z a w s a a

a m n v i d u n a v n f

n a k r r a j i w m i r

m n a m a n y l w i m a

v u i n i c t l a m a t

s r n y a m v i v r u n

a m n e n n a n j i y n

siwtd iskkiln n tawalin lli llant iladday, lmmi at smdim asiwD n tawalin at afm iskkiln n tawalt asuvl nns s tarabt [fannan altalwin].

azuggav ivmayn adal amne n na nji

a nilli amllal urv ava nim

azgzaw aZrwal abZaw tafrat

admman admman avmay nama n

azwawwav altcini asvm nudi

acmlal awrrav alug

abrkan azubav asvmi

islallayn

iZlayn agar tiwllafin n yivmayn

sawD tamrray i wvmmay

azzul fellawn aytma d tistma im-azivn mani tllam, siwn d vrwn anSSiwT tawalin n uTun ukkuZ di tasvunt n armat.

agdud n imazivn amqran s tinarwin in idurar in ilel, agar tufuyt d aman. timz-

va [afriqya tminjt] tlaymtn d igdudn n amaDal amnzu ssnntn d wintn.

tadlsa n yunnv imzwarn urintt af tslli d mmi tssmbittet in memmi di afki dffr tiwdi. aTfn dis si ifssn d iDarn, tlussi tnsu di ivfawn. igrdudn imnza flan d imazivn wllucun llan.

ca s ivlln d ca s ifssn, tvusa tlla di ivfawn d rwan sis ulawn, d tmmellm [murTabiTa bi] af tusna n dula; d ssestin tamddurt nnsn agar iZkwan tkkr tamazivt tsqiq [talmap] am itran.

tivri di amzwar d di anggaru ssiwln sis imazivn imnza d ntcn anugur af abrid nnsn d anssiwl vfwn d ckwn siwlt af yayT, s tadlsa d s tusna anssali tmura.

tanmmirt nnwn

tawalttanggarutufs di ufs anssali tadlsa nnv

badisvzal

https://www.facebook.com/armat2963http://www.tawalt.com

an asiw n tfin a v

suggzt

anasiw n winduz

tvvsd at-ssuDrerd di tsvunt n

af

a

092.46.09.370Magazine Armat, Tripoli Central Post 83295, Tripoli, Libya

http://www.armat.org