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Conferences + Courses: 26–30 August 2007 Exhibition: 28–30 August 2007 San Diego Convention Center San Diego California USA Technical Program

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  • Conferences + Courses: 26–30 August 2007Exhibition: 28–30 August 2007

    San Diego Convention CenterSan Diego California USA

    TechnicalProgram

  • Welcome to

    Left cover photo: Courtesy of National Institute of Standards and Technology.Quantum Daisy. Twelve cobalt atoms arranged in a circle on a surface of copper produce adaisy-like pattern from the interference of electron waves. This image was made with a one-of-a-kind instrument that, acting autonomously, picks up and places individual atoms anywhere ona surface. NIST scientists are studying the quantum properties of different atom arrangementsto help improve the design and fabrication of nanoscale devices.

    Center cover photo: Courtesy of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. LIGHTING THE WAY — Fromleft, Alex Fischer, head of ORNL’s Technology Transfer program, is shown with Jeff Muhs ofORNL’s Engineering Science and Technology Division, who developed the hybrid solar lightingtechnology, April 10, 2003. It allows the sun’s ray to light a room directly by using optical fibersto bring sunlight inside, and, in the future, indirectly by harnessing the remaining portion ofsunlight (mainly infrared energy) to generate electricity that can power the room’s light bulbs.

    Conferences + Courses: 26–30 August 2007Exhibition: 28–30 August 2007

    San Diego Convention CenterSan Diego California USA

    TechnicalProgram

    SPIE would like to express its deepestappreciation to the programchairs, conference chairs, cochairs,program committees, and sessionchairs who have so generously given oftheir time and advice to make thissymposium possible. The symposium,like our other conferences andactivities, would not be possible withoutthe dedicated contribution of ourparticipants and members. 

    This program is based on commitmentsreceived up to the time ofpublication and is subject to changewithout notice.

  • SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] 1

    ContentsFloor Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3Special Events Daily Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9SPIE Annual Meeting/ Member Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Social and Networking Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Plenary Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-20Technical Special Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-23Award Winners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-25Fellows of SPIE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27-31Events for Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Events for Early Career Professionals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Exhibition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-41

    Technical Conferences

    Technical Conference Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6NanoScience + Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42-72Solar Energy + Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73-82Photonic Devices + Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83-109Optical Engineering + Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110-233

    Courses

    Course Daily Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-39

    Participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234-279General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281-285Proceedings of SPIE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286-287Publication Order Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288

    Optics + Photonics 2007 Promotional Partners  Optics & Laser Europe

    optics.orgOptronics MagazinePhotonics SpectraPhotonics.comPhysics Todayphysicsweb.orgSmall TimesSpectroscopy Magazine

    The European Physical JournalApplied Physics

    FLC NewslinkLaser + PhotonikLaser Focus WorldLED JournalMaterials TodayMicro/Nano Newsletternanotoday

  • 2 SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected]

    Marriott Floor Plans

    South TowerLevel 4

    South TowerLevel 3

    Lobby Level(Level 2)

    South TowerLower Level

  • SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] 3

    San Diego Convention Center

    Upper Level• Conference Rooms 20–33

    Ground Level• Registration - Lobby D• Exhibition Halls D and E

    - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

    - - - - From Marriott - -

  • 4 SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected]

    Symposium Chairs:

    David L. Andrews, Univ. of East Anglia Norwich(United Kingdom)

    James G. Grote, Air Force Research Lab.

    Kevin J. Liddane, Oerlikon Optics USA, Inc.

    See Conference Daily Schedule, p. 43

    NanoScience6638 Photonic Metamaterials (Noginov/

    Zheludev/Boardman/Engheta) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

    6639 Nanophotonic Materials IV (Gaburro/Cabrini) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

    6640 Active Photonic Crystals (Weiss/Subramania/Garcia-Santamaria) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

    6641 Plasmonics: Metallic Nanostructures and their OpticalProperties V (Stockman) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

    6642 Plasmonics: Nanoimaging, Nanofabrication, and theirApplications III (Kawata/Shalaev/Tsai) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

    6643 Physical Chemistry of Interfaces and Nanomaterials VI(Piotrowiak/Rumbles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

    NanoEngineering6644 Optical Trapping and Optical Micromanipulation IV

    (Dholakia/Spalding) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

    6645 Nanoengineering: Fabrication, Properties, Optics, andDevices IV (Dobisz/Eldada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

    6646 Nanobiotronics (Heckman/Singh/Yoshida) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

    6647 Nanocoatings (Smith/Cortie) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

    6648 Instrumentation, Metrology, and Standards forNanomanufacturing (Postek) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

    Symposium Chair:

    Ravi Durvasula, Lightfleet Corp.

    See Conference Daily Schedule, p. 73

    6649 High and Low Concentration for Solar ElectricApplications II (Symko-Davies) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

    6650 Solar Hydrogen and Nanotechnology II(Guo) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

    6651 PV Cell and Module Technologies (von Roedern/Delahoy) 79

    6652 Optical Modeling and Measurements for Solar EnergySystems (Myers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

    Symposium Chair:

    Zakya H. Kafafi, Naval Research Lab.

    See Conference Daily Schedule, p. 84

    Organic Photonics andElectronics6653 Linear and Nonlinear Optics of Organic

    Materials VII (Nunzi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

    6654 Liquid Crystals XI (Khoo) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

    6655 Organic Light-Emitting Materials and Devices XI (Kafafi) 90

    6656 Organic Photovoltaics VIII (Kafafi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

    6657 Organic 3D Photonics Materials andDevices (Orlic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

    6658 Organic Field-Effect Transistors VI (Bao/Gundlach) . . . . 99

    6659 Organic-Based Chemical and Biological Sensors(Shinar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

    Technical Conference Index

  • SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] 5

    Detectors and ImagingDevices6660A Infrared Detectors and Focal Plane

    Arrays IX (Dereniak/Hartke) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

    6660B Infrared and Photoelectronic Imagersand Detectors III (Longshore/Sood) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

    6661 Imaging Spectrometry XII (Shen/Lewis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

    Applications6662 Optical Technologies for Arming, Safing, Fuzing, and

    Firing III (Thomes/Dickey) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

    6663 Laser Beam Shaping VIII (Dickey/Shealy) . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

    See Conference Daily Schedule, p. 111-113

    Special ProgramsTribute to Joseph W. Goodman (Mansuripur) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

    6664 The Nature of Light: What are photons? (Roychoudhuri/Kracklauer/Creath) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

    Optomechanics6665 New Developments in Optomechanics (Hatheway) . . . . 117

    6666 Optical Materials and Structures Technologies III(Goodman) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

    Optical Design6667 Current Developments in Lens Design

    and Optical Engineering VIII (Mouroulis/Smith/Johnson) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

    6668 Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization X(Koshel/Gregory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

    Illumination Engineering6669 Seventh International Conference on

    Solid State Lighting (Ferguson/Narendran/Taguchi/Ashdown) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

    6670 Nonimaging Optics and Efficient Illumination Systems IV(Winston/Koshel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

    Optical Manufacturingand Testing6671 Optical Manufacturing and Testing VII (Burge/Faehnle/

    Williamson) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

    Advanced Metrology6672 Advanced Characterization Techniques for Optics,

    Semiconductors, and Nanotechnologies III(Duparré/Singh/Gu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

    6673 Time and Frequency Metrology (Jones) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

    Thin Films6674 Thin-Film Coatings for Optical

    Applications IV (Ellison) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

    Optical SystemsEngineering6675 Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions III

    (Kahan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

    6676 Optical System Alignment andTolerancing (Sasian/Ruda) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

    Remote SensingInstrumentation6677 Earth Observing Systems

    XII (Butler/Xiong) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

    6678 Infrared Spaceborne Remote Sensingand Instrumentation XV (Strojnik) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

    6679 Remote Sensing and Modeling of Ecosystems forSustainability IV (Gao/Ustin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

    6680 Coastal Ocean Remote Sensing (Frouin) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

    6681 Lidar Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring VIII(Singh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

    6682 Polarization Science and RemoteSensing III (Shaw/Tyo) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

    6683 Satellite Data Compression, Communications, andArchiving III (Heymann/Huang/Gladkova) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

    6684 Atmospheric and Environmental Remote Sensing DataProcessing and Utilization III: Readiness for GEOSS(Goldberg/Bloom) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

    6685 Assimilation of Remote Sensing and InSitu Data in Modern NumericalWeather and Environmental Prediction Models (Zou) . 161

    Technical Conference Index

    Technical Conference Index continues next page.

  • 6 SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected]

    6692 Cryogenic Optical Systems and Instruments XII (Heaney/Burriesci) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

    6693 Techniques and Instrumentation for Detection ofExoplanets III (Coulter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

    6694 Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Astrobiology X(Hoover/Levin/Rozanov/Davies) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

    Image and Signal Processing6695 Optics and Photonics for Information Processing (Awwal/

    Iftekharuddin/Javidi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

    6696 Applications of Digital Image Processing XXX (Tescher) 190

    6697 Advanced Signal Processing Algorithms, Architectures,and Implementations XVII (Luk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

    6698 Photonic Fiber and Crystal Devices: Advances in Materialsand Innovations in Device Applications (Guo/Yin/Yu) . . 195

    6699 Signal and Data Processing of Small Targets 2007(Drummond) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

    6700 Mathematics of Data/Image Pattern Recognition,Compression, Coding, and Encryption X, with Applications(Ritter/Schmalz/Barrera/Astola) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

    6701 Wavelets XII (Van De Ville/Goyal/Papadakis) . . . . . . . . . . 203

    X-Ray, Gamma-Ray, andParticle Technologies6702 Soft X-Ray Lasers and Applications VII (Tallents/Dunn) 207

    6703 Ultrafast X-Ray Sources and Detectors (Chang/Kyrala/Kieffer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

    6704 Advances in Metrology for X-Ray and EUV OpticsII(Assoufid/Takacs/Ohtsuka) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

    6705 Advances in X-Ray/EUV Optics and Components II(Khounsary/Morawe/Goto) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

    6706 Hard X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Detector Physics iX(James/Burger/Franks) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216

    6707 Penetrating Radiation Systems and Applications VIII(Doty/Barber/Roehrig) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

    Atmospheric and SpaceOptical Systems6708 Atmospheric Optics: Models, Measurements, and Target-

    in-the-Loop Propagation (Hammel/van Eijk/Valley/Vorontsov) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

    6709 Free-Space Laser Communications VII (Majumdar/Davis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

    6710 Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging V(Meyers/Shih/Deacon) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226

    6711 Advanced Wavefront Control: Methods, Devices, andApplications V (Carreras/Gonglewski/Rhoadarmer) . . . . . 228

    6712 Unconventional Imaging III (Dolne/Gamiz/Idell) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

    6713 Nano- and Macro- Photonics for Space Environments(Taylor/Cardimona) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

    6714 Adaptive Coded Aperture Imaging and Non-ImagingSensors (Casasent/Clark) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

    See Conference Daily Schedule, p. 111-113

    Astronomical Optics andInstrumentation6686 UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for

    Astronomy XV (Siegmund) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

    6687 UV/Optical/IR Space Telescopes: Innovative Technologiesand Concepts III (MacEwen/Breckinridge) . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

    6688 Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy III(O’Dell/Pareschi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

    6689 Solar Physics and Space Weather Instrumentation II(Fineschi/Viereck) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

    6690 Focal Plane Arrays for Space Telescopes III (Grycewicz/Marshall/Warren) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

    6691 Astronomical Adaptive Optics Systemsand Applications III (Tyson/Lloyd-Hart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

    Technical Conference Index

  • SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] 7

    SPIE will match total donations up to $10,000

    Engineers Without Borders - USA (EWB-USA)

    partners with developing communities worldwide

    in order to improve their quality of life. This

    partnership involves the implementation of

    sustainable engineering projects, while involving

    and training internationally responsible engineers

    and engineering students.

    Donate at the SPIE Optics+Photonics Marketplace.

  • 8 SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected]

    SPIE thanks the followingsponsors for their

    generous support ofOptics + Photonics 2007

    Lanyards

    Booth #310 • www.jobinyvon.com

    Internet Pavilion

    Booth #700 • www.newport.com

    Tuesday Morning Coffee Break

    Booth #425 • www.hamamatsu.com

    Wednesday Afternoon Coffee/Dessert Break

    Booth #802 • www.springer.com

    Wi-Fi Internet Services

    Booth #700 • www.newport.com

    Meter Board Sponsor

    Booth #802 • www.springer.com

    General Refreshment Sponsorsfor Optics + Photonics 2007

    Agilent Technologies, Inc.Booth #307

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  • SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] 9

    Plenary Presentation: Optically DrivenMechanical Micro/Nanosystems in Classicaland Quantum Realms, (Rubinsztein-Dunlop)8:30 am, p. 14

    Plenary Presentation: Plastic Optoelectronicsand Aligned Carbon Nanotube Nanodevices,(Dai) 9:00 am, p. 14

    Plenary Presentation: Brave New Nanoworld,without Apologies to Aldous Huxley,(Lakhtakia) 9:30 am, p.15

    Plenary Presentation: High PerformanceOrganic Electronic Devices Based on Nano-Scale Engineering, (Yang) 10:30 am, p.15

    Plenary Presentation: Nanotechnology: NewTool for Diagnostics and Treatment of Cancer,(Heller), 11:00 am, p.16

    Plenary Presentation: Commercialization ofNanotechnology: A Business Perspective(Murdock), 11:30 am, p.16

    Student Lunch with the Experts, 12:30 to 1:30pm, p. 32

    Plenary Presentation: The Solar-hydrogenEconomy: An Analysis, (Reynolds), 1:30 pm,p.17

    Optimizing Your Resume, (Cain) 1:30 to 3:30pm, p. 33

    Plenary Presentation: Solar HydrogenProduction by Tandem Cell SystemComposed of Metal Oxide SemiconductorFilm Photoelectrode and Dye-Sensitized SolarCell, (Arakawa), 2:00 pm, p.17

    Hands-On Optics: Making an Impact withLight (HOO): Terrific Telescopes Workshop,2:00 to 5:00 pm, p. 32

    Plenary Presentation: New Opportunities inConcentrator Photovoltaics with Low-cost,40% Efficient Multijunction III-V Solar Cells,(King), 2:30 pm, p. 18

    Plenary Presentation: Module Design andDevelopment: Progress and Opportunities,(Rose), 3:00 pm, p. 18

    Plenary Presentation: Delivering Service atScale: Old Requirements for the New EnergyIndustry (Culpepper), 4:00 pm, p. 18

    Plenary Presentation: PV Solar ElectricityMarket and Technology Development,(Hoffmann), 4:30 pm, p.19

    Plenary Presentation: The Solar Industry-DOEand NREL Programs to Accelerate Growth,(Eglash), 5:00 pm, p. 19

    Women in Optics Presentation & Reception,5:00 to 6:30 pm, p. 12

    Poster Sessions, 6:00 to 7:30 pm, p.12

    All-Conference Welcome Reception, 7:00 to8:30 pm, p. 12

    Illumination Technical Event (Koshel), 8:00 to10:00 pm, p. 22

    Special Events Daily Schedule

    Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday

    EXHIBITION, p. 40-4110:00 am to 5:00 pm 10:00 am to 5:00 pm 10:00 am to 2:00 pm

    PlenaryPresentation: 3DHome TheatreSystems, (Johnson),8:30 to 9:15 am, p.20

    The Craft ofScientificPresentations: AWorkshop onTechnicalPresentations,(Krages) 8:30 am to12:30 pm, p. 33

    PolarizationTechnical Event(Lompado),11:50 am to 1:20pm, p. 23

    The Craft ofScientific Writing: AWorkshop onTechnical Writing,(Krages) 1:30 to5:30 pm, p. 33

    Essential Skills forEngineeringProject Leaders(Hinkle) 1:30 to5:30 pm p. 33

    Poster Sessions,5:30 to 7:00 pm,p. 11

    SPIE 2007 AnnualAwards Banquet,7:30 pm, p. 11

    Plenary Presentation:Solid State Lighting:Illumination andCommunication(Ashdown), 8:30 am,p. 19

    Plenary Presentation:Organic LEDs forLightingApplications, (Kido),9:15 am, p. 20

    Fellows Luncheon,Noon to 2:00 pm,p. 11

    Annual GeneralMeeting of the SPIECorporation, 6:00 to7:00 pm, p. 11

    SPIE MembersReception, 7:00 pmto 8:30 pm, p. 11

    Poster Sessions,8:00 to 10:00 pm,p. 11

    Adaptive OpticsTechnical Event(Olivier), 8:00 to10:00 pm, p. 22

    Lens DesignTechnical Event(Turner, Johnston,Pfisterer), 8:00 to10:00 pm, p. 22

    Optomechanical/InstrumentTechnical Event(Hatheway), 8:00 to10:00 pm, p. 22

    PenetratingRadiation TechnicalEvent (Kernan), 8:00to 10:00 pm, p. 22

    X-Ray/EUV OpticsTechnical Event(Powell), 8:00 to10:00 pm, p. 23

    Panel Discussion:Life in the Cosmos,8:00 to 10:00 pm,p. 23

    SPIEWorks Career Fair, p. 21, 3311:00 am to 3:00 pm 11:00 am to 3:00 pm

    Volunteer for SPIE Committees!, p. 338:00 to 10:00 pm 5:30 to 7:00 pm

    Student ChapterLeadership WorkshopSessions, 9:00 am to12:30 pm, p. 32

    Student ChapterLeadership WorkshopLunch, 12:30 to 1:30pm, p. 32

    All-Conference PlenarySession: Technology toEnable our SolarTechnology Future(Feist) 6:00 pm, p. 13

    All-Conference PlenarySession: The Conceptof the Photon: Updated(Scully) 6:45 pm, p. 13

    Early CareerNetworking Social, 5:30to 7:00 pm, p. 33

    Workshop: Opticsin Entertainment(Johnson, Robinson),8:30 am to 12:00pm, p. 23

  • 10 SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected]

    MarketplaceMake your visit complete• Books

    • ProfessionalDevelopment

    • Membership

    • Souvenirs

    • Children’s Selection

    Located upstairs in theConvention Center.

  • SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] 11

    SPIE Guest Hospitality SuiteSan Diego Marriott Hotel and Marina, SPIE Suite 2573

    Monday-Thursday, 27-30 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:30 to 10:00 amGuests of attendees are invited to meet, relax, and enjoy a cup of coffeeand breakfast breads in SPIE’s Guest Hospitality Suite. This suite is forguests of attendees only. The hotel concierge will be available during aportion of this time to answer travel, shopping, and tourist questions.

    SPIE Annual Meeting/Member Events

    Annual General Meetingof the SPIE CorporationThe Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers

    Marriott Marina E

    Tuesday 28 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6:00 to 7:00 pm

    Agenda:1. Election Results2. Report on the “State of the Society”3. Treasurer’s Report4. Q&A with SPIE Officers

    This is the general business meeting of the Society. All SPIEmembers are welcome and encouraged to attend. This is yourforum for expressing your ideas about the Society. Results of the2007 election will be announced and the President and the CEOwill report on the State of the Society.

    SPIE Members ReceptionFor SPIE Members Only. Membership will be checked at the entrancefor admission.Marriott Coronado Terrace, South Tower Level 4

    Tuesday 28 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm

    All SPIE Members are invited to this reception in their honor. Comerelax and talk with your colleagues. Refreshments will be served. Pleasenote: this reception is limited to SPIE Members only. Membership cardsor invitations will be requested at the entrance. If you join SPIE on-site,please bring your registration receipt. Dress is casual or business attire.

    Fellows LuncheonMarriott Marina G

    Tuesday 28 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noon to 2:00 pm

    All Fellows of SPIE are invited to join your colleagues for an SPIE hostedluncheon. The 2007 Fellows will be introduced and receive their Fellowspins. Please join us for this informal gathering and a chance to interactwith other Fellows.

    SPIE 2007 Annual Awards BanquetMarriott Marina Ballroom

    Wednesday 29 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7:30 to 9:30 pm

    Banquet and Awards PresentationsSPIE President Prof. Brian Culshaw presiding

    SPIE President Prof. Brian Culshaw will preside over the 2007 AwardsBanquet that will include the presentation of the 2007 Society awards,scholarship awards, and new Fellows of the Society. Join us for thisgala event and enjoy a presentation by the 2007 Society Gold Medalrecipient Dr. Joseph Goodman.

    Tickets for the banquet are not included in the registration fee butmay be purchased on site at the SPIE Registration Desk until noon onTuesday 28 August. Tickets are $75 each.

    Banquet PresentationFoundations of a Successful and Satisfying Career:Education, Adaptability, Perspiration and Luck

    Joseph W. Goodman, Stanford Univ.

    This talk will give Dr. Goodman’s opinions about therequirements for a successful and satisfying career.In a nutshell, the ingredients are the following: a broadand general undergraduate education with depth atthe Masters or PhD level, adaptability and flexibilitythat will accommodate major changes of science andtechnology, hard work, and a large measure of luck.Examples from Dr. Goodman’s experience will

    illustrate his points.Biography: Joseph W. Goodman received an A.B. Degree from

    Harvard in Engineering and Applied Physics, and M.S and Ph.D. degrees,both from Stanford University in Electrical Engineering. After 4 years onthe research staff at Stanford, he joined the faculty of the Departmentof Electrical Engineering. He chaired the department from 1989 to 1996,following which he served as Senior Associate Dean of Engineeringuntil 1999. He retired from Stanford in January of 2001.

    Dr. Goodman is the author of the books Introduction to Fourier Optics(now in its 3rd edition), Statistical Optics, Speckle Phenomena in Optics,and is co-author of Fourier Transforms: An Introduction for Engineers. Heis the author of more than 200 scientific and technical papers, and hasbeen primary research supervisor for 49 Ph.D.s. He has received numerousawards from the IEEE, the OSA, SPIE and the ASEE, including the SPIEDennis Gabor Award and the Frederick Ives Medal, the highest award ofthe OSA. He served on the SPIE Board of Governors for two terms, 1980-1982 and 1988-1990.

    Dr. Goodman was a co-founder of Optivision, Inc., ONI Systems (nowpart of Ciena), and served as a member of the board of directors of E-TEK Dynamics (now part of JDS Uniphase).

  • 12 SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected]

    Women in Optics Presentation &ReceptionConvention Center Room 33C

    Monday 27 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5:00 to 6:30 pm

    Open to all conference attendees; refreshments will be served. Look forlocation information in the Final conference program.

    Dr. Jean Morrison, Vice Provost for GraduatePrograms, Professor of Earth Sciences, Director ofthe Women in Science and Engineering (WiSE)Program, University of Southern California

    The Women in Science and Engineering Programat USC: Programs and Progress 2000 - 2007

    The establishment of the Women in Science andEngineering (WiSE) Program represents the seriouscommitment of the University of Southern California

    to address the under-representation of women in science andengineering. Since the launch of the program in 2000 with a $20 milliongift to the endowment, WiSE has helped to more than double the numberof tenured and tenure-track women faculty in the natural sciences, math,and engineering at USC through its faculty recruitment and retentionprograms. Its complimentary programs to address “pipeline issues” insupport of undergraduates, graduate students, and postdoctoralscholars in these fields through a range of financial awards and activitieshave also grown in scope and impact. She will discuss the programsdeveloped and administered by WiSE to address the obstacles towomen’s success in academic science and engineering. She will relaythe perceived successes to date, and the challenges that remain instriving for gender equity in science and engineering at USC and beyond.

    Biography: Jean Morrison is the vice provost for graduate programswith primary responsibility for oversight of the university’s graduate affairsand of the USC Graduate School. Since 2002, she has overseen theWomen in Science and Engineering (WiSE) program, which enables USCto address fundamental issues that hinder the hiring and retention ofwomen in science and engineering. Since the program’s inception in2000, the number of tenured and tenure-track women in these fields atUSC has doubled. A professor of earth sciences, Morrison is ametamorphic petrologist whose research addresses how the earth’scrust evolves over time. In particular, she studies the isotopiccomposition of rocks and minerals to understand the role that fluidsplay in fault systems. She served as an editor of the Journal ofMetamorphic Geology and as an associate editor of the AmericanMineralogist and the Geological Society of America Bulletin. She receivedher Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, in 1988; her M.S.from the University of Georgia in 1983; and her B.A. from ColgateUniversity in 1980. In addition, she and her husband, Professor LawfordAnderson, have 2 young children, Sarah, age 11 and James, age 8.

    Social and Networking Events

    All-Conference Welcome ReceptionConvention Center Upper Level Terrace

    Monday 27 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7:00 to 8:30 pm

    All attendees are invited to relax, socialize, and enjoy refreshments andspectacular bay views. Please remember to wear your conferenceregistration badge. Dress is casual.

    Poster SessionsConvention Center Ballroom 20C/D

    Monday 27 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6:00 to 7:30 pm

    Tuesday 28 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:00 to 10:00 pm

    Wednesday 29 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5:30 to 7:00 pm

    Conference attendees are invited to attend the poster sessions onMonday, Tuesday, and Wednesday evenings. Each evening will representa different set of conferences. Come view the posters, ask questions,and enjoy the refreshments. Authors of poster papers will be present toanswer questions concerning their papers. Attendees are required towear their conference registration badges to the poster sessions.

    Poster Authors: See setup instructions on p. 28

  • SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] 13

    All-Conference Plenary Session

    6:45 pm:

    The Concept of the Photon: UpdatedMarlan O. Scully, Texas A&M Univ. andPrinceton Univ.

    Abstract: The photon concept is one of the mostdebated issues in the history of physical science.Some thirty years ago, Sargent and I publishedan article in Physics Today entitled “The Conceptof the Photon,” in which we described the“photon” as a classical electromagnetic field plusthe fluctuations associated with the vacuum.However, recent developments view basic photon

    physics as much deeper than simple ‘classical wave plus vacuumfluctuations’ picture. In this talk I revisit the photon concept basedon examples from these sources as well as recent work on Dickesuperradiance in the one photon limit.

    Biography: Marlan O. Scully received undergraduate training inEngineering Physics and Nuclear Engineering from the University ofWyoming and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the Ph.D. inPhysics from Yale University in 1966. He has held faculty positionsat Yale, MIT, University of Arizona, University of New Mexico andthe Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik. He presently holds a jointappointment between Texas A&M and Princeton Universities.

    He has been instrumental in many seminal contributions to laserscience and quantum optics. These include: The Scully-Lambquantum theory of the laser, the classical theory of the free electronlaser, the theory of the laser gyroscope and especially the theory ofcorrelated spontaneous emission noise quenching in such devices,the first demonstration of lasing without inversion and the firstutilization of coherence effects to generate ultraslow light in hotgases. Furthermore Scully’s work on quantum coherence andcorrelation effects has shed new light on the foundations of quantummechanics and yielded new insights into quantum thermodynamics.He has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, theAcademia Europaea, and the Max Planck Society and has receivednumerous awards including the Charles H. Townes Award of theOSA, the Quantum Electronics Award of IEEE, the Elliott CressonMedal of the Franklin Institute, the Adolph E. Lomb Medal of theOSA, a Guggenheim Fellowship, the Alexander von HumboldtDistinguished Faculty Prize, and the APS Arthur L. Schawlow Prize.

    Convention Center, Ballroom 20A

    Sunday 26 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6:00 to 7:30 pm

    6:00 pm:

    Technology to Enable our Solar TechnologyFuture

    Thomas Feist, Manager, Thin Films Laboratory

    Tom currently manages the Thin Films Laboratoryin Micro and Nano Structures Technologies at GEGlobal Research. He began his career at GE in1996 as a materials scientist working in energystorage, dielectric materials development, andnext generation data storage. Before coming toGE, Tom spent 5 years as a staff scientist atDupont in Wilmington, DE.

    In 1999, Tom was appointed Technical Managerof Global Media programs in GE Plastics, where he led a teamresponsible for the development and implementation of newtechnology for high density optical and magnetic data storage.

    In February of 2003, Tom was named Manager of the Thin FilmsLab, which is developing new photovoltaic device technology, aswell as conducting research in areas such as flat panel detectors formedical x-ray imaging, flexible electronics, and novel semiconductordevices based on nanostructured materials.

    Tom holds 16 patents and has authored numerous papers in thefields of materials science, solid state chemistry, and data storage.He received his B.A. degree in Chemistry from Williams College in1985. He received his Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineeringfrom the University of Pennsylvania in 1991.

    Plenary Sessions

  • 14 SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected]

    Plenary Sessions

    9:00 am:

    Plastic Optoelectronics and Aligned CarbonNanotube Nanodevices

    Liming Dai, Univ. of Dayton

    Abstract: Polymers have long been used aselectrically insulating materials: after all, metal wiresare coated in plastics to insulate them. Variousconjugated polymers with alternating single anddouble bonds can now be synthesized with unusualelectrical, magnetic, and optical properties owing tothe substantial π-electron delocalization along thepolymer backbone. We have elucidated themechanism through which the conductivity of “I2-

    doped” non-conjugated polydiene rubbers arises and demonstratedphotolithographic generation of conducting polybutadiene patterns foroptoelectronic applications. We have also developed various polymericlight-emitting diodes with novel features for multi-color emissions atordinary household current and synthesized novel dendritic andC[sub]60[/sub]-containing optoelectronic materials for flexiblephotovoltaic cells. Additionally, the discovery of carbon nanotubes hascreated new opportunities for material science and nanotechnology.Having conjugated all-carbon structures, carbon nanotubes alsopossess certain similar physicochemical characteristics as conjugatedpolymers, apart from their superior thermal and mechanical properties.For some practical applications, however, carbon nanotubes need tobe aligned/micropatterned, in a similar fashion as conducting polymersin optoelectronic devices. We have developed simple methods for thelarge-scale synthesis and micropatterning of highly aligned carbonnanotubes for various potential applications ranging from chemical/bio-sensors to field emitters for panel displays. We have also prepared novelaligned nanowires by either electrochemically depositing a concentriclayer of an appropriate conducting polymer onto the individual alignedcarbon nanotubes or chemically grafting polymer chains onto plasma-activated carbon nanotube surfaces whilst largely retaining the nanotubestructural integrity. The combination of the unique physicochemicalproperties of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes with comparableoptoelectronic properties of conjugated polymers has yielded someinteresting synergetic effects. In this talk, the above work will besummarized, along with an overview of some recent developments inthe field.

    Biography: Liming Dai joined the University of Dayton in 2004 as theWright Brothers Institute Endowed Chair Professor of Nanomaterials inthe Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering with jointappointments as chemistry professor in the Department of Chemistry,and as Distinguished Research Scientist at the University of DaytonResearch Institute. Dr. Dai received a bachelor’s degree in chemicalengineering from Zhejiang University in 1983 and a doctorate in chemistryfrom the Australian National University in 1990. He was a postdoctoralfellow in physics in the Cavendish Laboratory at the University ofCambridge from 1990 to 1992 and a visiting fellow in the Department ofMaterials Science and Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1992. Thereafter, Dai spent 10 years with theCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)in Australia, where he built a world-renowned research team innanomaterials. Before joining the University of Dayton, he was a polymerengineering faculty at the University of Akron.Dr. Dai’s expertise lies across several fields, including the synthesis,chemical modification, and device fabrication of conjugated polymers,fullerene-containing polymers, and carbon nanotubes. He has publishedabout 180 scientific papers, a research monograph on intelligentmacromolecules, and an edited book on carbon nanotechnology. Healso holds about 20 issued or filed patent applications. He is on theeditorial board of two international journals and has received severalawards including, IUPAC Young Observer Award in 2003, 2006 SigmaXi’s George Noland Research Award, and 2006 Outstanding Engineersand Scientists Award from the Affiliate Societies Council of Dayton.

    NanoScience + EngineeringPlenary SessionConvention Center Ballroom 20A

    Monday 27 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:30 am to 12:00 pm

    8:30 am:

    Optically Driven Mechanical Micro/Nanosystems in Classical and QuantumRealms

    Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop, The Univ. ofQueensland (Australia)

    Abstract: The aim to build and apply optically drivenmechanical systems at ever smaller scale runs intomany problems. The use of the linear momentum andorbital and spin angular momentum solves manyproblems and provides means to drive such systems.Significant progress has been made by a number ofgroups in optically driven micromachines. Theultimate scale to which one can take such systems

    according to classical mechanics depends on Brownian motion andfabrication. At increasingly smaller scale the quantum effects becomemore important. However these effects are not obstacles but ratherrepresent resources to be exploited in order to provide a way to thedevelopment of novel quantum technologies. The ultimate case is aBose-Einstein Condensate that can be created and manipulated on anatom chip.

    Biography: Professor Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop is Head of theSchool of Physical Sciences and a Director of the Centre for Biophotonicsand Laser Science at the University of Queensland. She obtained herPhD degree from the University of Gothenburg and Chalmers Universityof Technology in Sweden in 1978. She also holds a Docent Degree fromthe same University. At the University of Gothenburg she worked on thedevelopment of laser based methods for ultra-sensitive trace elementanalysis and established a strong research group in this area. Halinamoved to the University of Queensland in 1989 where she today leadsa large research group in experimental atom optics, lasermicromanipulation and nano-optics. She also leads a program withinwhich advanced single photon sources suitable for use in all-opticalquantum computing and other quantum technologies will be developed.Halinas research interests are in laser physics, atom optics, lasermicromanipulation, linear and nonlinear high resolution spectroscopy,and nano-optics. She is an expert in laser spectroscopy, atom opticsand is internationally recognised for her work in laser micromanipulation.She is one of the originators of laser enhanced ionisation spectroscopy,She has over 160 publications in international peer refereed journals,six book chapters and a large number of international conferencecontributions and several invited talks. The work in atom optics underher leadership culminated in the demonstration of dynamical tunnelingin a BEC in a modulated standing wave. Halinas group in lasermicromanipulation was the first to demonstrate the transfer of angularmomentum of light to microscopic particles.

  • SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] 15

    10:30 am:

    High Performance Organic Electronic DevicesBased on Nano-Scale Engineering

    Yang Yang, Univ. of California/Los Angeles

    Abstract: Conjugated organic molecules andpolymers have known to have semiconductorproperty with solution processing capability. Thisunique combination enables a new class of electronicand opto-electronic materials and devices. In thispresentation, a detail investigation on the physicalproperties of conjugated molecules and polymers willbe presented. The understandings of the basic opticaland electrical properties of these molecules and

    polymers have leaded us to the invention novel devices and/orimprovements of performance on existed device. For example, bycontrolling the interfacial dipole moment and the trap-state inluminescent materials, we are able to achieve nearly 40% internalquantum efficiency polymer LEDs. The concept of interface engineeringis similar to the quantum well structure adopted in inorganic LEDs;however, with the simple solution possessing capability in polymerdevices. On the other hand, the charge transfer and trapping conceptin “donor-acceptor” system leads to a novel nonvolatile organic memorydevices, which challenge traditional silicon flash memory. Finally, bycontrolling the polymer morphology, we have achieved the balance ofcarrier mobility between electrons and holes in our polymer solar cells,which has resulted 4.4% power conversation efficiency. In thispresentation, we will present the results from those devices and theircorrelation with nano-scale engineering.

    Biography: Yang Yang received his B.S. in Physics from the NationalCheng Kung University in Taiwan in 1981, and his M.S. and Ph.D. inPhysics from University of Massachusetts-Lowell, 1988 and 1992respectively. He joined Prof. Bryan Kohler’s group at UC-Riverside as apost-doc researcher from December 1991 to September 1992. He joinedUNIAX Corporation (now du Pont Display) as a device physicist inOctober 1992. Yang joined the Department of Materials Science andEngineering of UCLA as an Assistant Professor in January 1997 andsubsequently became Associate Professor in July 1998, and Professorin 2002. His research focuses on conjugated polymers, polymer LEDs,Memory devices, solar cells. He has published more than 120 refereedpapers and given more than 50 invited presentations on his researchwork and has filed/granted 30 US patents. He received the followingawards and honors: NSF Career Award: 1998; 3M Young InvestigatorAward, 1998; Who is Who in America, (1997- present); ProfessionalDevelopment Award, University of Massachusetts-Lowell, (1991). In theyear of 2007, his group has achieved the following achevements: 4.4%efficiency polymer solar cell, 20 lm/watt white color polymer LED, organictransistor can be operated in less than 5V and reach several mA current.

    Plenary Sessions

    9:30 am:

    Brave New Nanoworld, without Apologies toAldous Huxley

    Akhlesh Lakhtakia, The Pennsylvania State Univ.

    Abstract: Scientific progress has inspired futurists forcenturies to conjure visions of utopias and dystopias.The emergence of nanosciences andnanotechnologies, and their confluence with lifesciences as well as information science andtechnology, is bringing us closer to realizations ofboth types of visions. After succinctly surveying thesalient features of nanosciences andnanotechnologies, and mapping out societal

    perspectives thereof, I will discuss the social and ethical implications ofthe emerging developments and suggest an educational strategy toproperly harness their socially transformative power.

    Biography: Akhlesh Lakhtakia is the Charles Grover Binder(Endowed) professor of engineering science and mechanics at thePennsylvania State University. He earned the BTech and DSc degreesin electronics engineering from the Banaras Hindu University in 1979and 2007, respectively, and the MS and PhD degrees in electricalengineering from University of Utah in 1981 and 1983, respectively. AFellow of SPIE and OSA, he is currently the editor-in-chief of SPIE’sonline Journal of Nanophotonics. He has published widely on manytopics in optics and electromagnetics, elastodynamics, materialssciences, and nanotechnologies.

  • 16 SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected]

    Plenary Sessions

    NanoScience +Engineering PlenarySession continued

    11:30 am:

    Commercialization of Nanotechnology: ABusiness Perspective

    Sean Murdock, Nano Business Alliance

    Abstract: Moving a theory or concept to themarketplace is a long process fraught with economicand financial challenges that can be equally asdaunting as the technical challenges. Working toidentifying applications that provide satisfactoryreturn on investment for both the user communityand the investment community is the focus of manyorganizations including the Nano Business Alliance.During this talk, the executive director of Nano

    Business Alliance will share his insights regarding those most promisingapplications spanning medicine, engineering, consumer products, andmore. He will share the perspectives of business people and Wall Streetwhere no matter how novel a new material may be, if it doesn’t produceeconomic advantage for investors and shareholders, it is unlikely tosurvive the brutal reality of the marketplace. He will also discuss thekey new nanotechnologies that will have the most global economicimpact.

    Biography: Prior to becoming the Executive Director of theNanoBusiness Alliance, Sean Murdock was the Executive Director anda founding board member of AtomWorks, an initiative formed to fosternanotechnology in Illinois and more broadly throughout the Midwest.Before that, Sean had more than 7 years experience in managementconsulting, most recently as Engagement Manager at McKinsey &Company. Sean served a variety of Fortune 500 companies, focusingprimarily upon the industrial and chemicals sectors.

    Sean has been very active in nanotechnology trade and economicdevelopment issues. He helped to organize and execute the firstNanotechnology Trade Mission to Europe in conjunction with theNanoBusiness Alliance and the U.S. Department of Commerce. He hasalso been engaged with senior officials of the U.S. Department ofCommerce’s Technology Administration on the potential impact of exportcontrol issues on nanotechnology development and commercialization.

    He received his Masters in Business Administration and Masters inEngineering Management from Northwestern University. He holds a BAin Economics from the University of Notre Dame.

    Convention Center Ballroom 20A

    11:00 am:

    Nanotechnology: New Tool for Diagnostics andTreatment of Cancer

    Michael J. Heller, Univ. of California/San Diego

    Abstract: Generally, molecular or nanoelectronicdevices and systems are envisioned as the morerevolutionary application of nanotechnology. Manyexamples of individual molecular components withappropriate basic properties including carbonnanotubes and various organic molecules withelectronic switching capabilities exist now. Theresearch focus is now on the development of a viabletechnology that would allow billions of molecular/

    nanoelectronic components to be assembled and interconnected intouseful logic/memory devices and systems. In addition to electronicapplications, nanodevices and nanosystems with higher order photonic,mechanical, mechanistic, sensory, chemical, catalytic, and therapeuticproperties are also envisioned. To date, it has not been possible to designa synthetic model of these solid-state photonic transfer systems withthe efficiency of the biological system. The acceleration of a “molecularengineering” perspective may be key to enabling nanotechnology forcancer and other disease therapeutics, particularly if self-organizationor self-assembly based scenarios are required for the integration ofcomponents into the higher order devices and systems.

    Biography: Professor Michael J. Heller began at UCSD in July 2001.He has a joint appointment between the departments of Bioengineeringand Electrical and Computer Engineering. Dr. Heller received his Ph.D.in Biochemistry from Colorado State Univ. His rich scientific experienceincludes working as an NIH Postdoctoral Fellow at Northwestern Univ.,supervising the DNA Technology Group at Amoco Corp., and serving asthe Director of Molecular Biology at Molecular Biosystems, Inc. In 1987Dr. Heller was elected President and Chief Operating Officer at IntegratedDNA Technologies. He was also a co-founder and the Chief TechnicalOfficer at Nanogen, Inc., located in San Diego, California and the principalinventor of Nanogen’s microelectronic-based DNA chip technology. Hisexperience includes many areas of biotechnology, with particularexpertise in DNA molecular diagnostics and fluorescent/optoelectronicbased detection technologies. Dr. Heller’s most recent work involvedthe development of integrated DNA chip devices and systems forgenomic and biomedical research and clinical diagnostic applications.

  • SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] 17

    Plenary Sessions

    Solar Energy Plenary SessionConvention Center Ballroom 20A

    Monday 27 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1:30 to 5:30 pm

    1:30 pm:

    The Solar-hydrogen Economy: An AnalysisWarren Reynolds, CEO, Eco-Engineers, Inc.

    Abstract: The 20th Century was the age of thePetroleum Economy while the 21st Century iscertainly the age of the Solar-Hydrogen Economy.The global Solar-Hydrogen Economy that is nowemerging follows a different logic. Under this neweconomic paradigm, new machines and methods areonce again being developed while companies arerestructuring.The Petroleum Economy will be briefly explored in

    relation to oil consumption, Hubbert’s curve, energy ratio, and oilreserves.

    There are four major driving factors for the establishment of the SolarHydrogen Economy, i.e. global warming, air pollution, national securityand the coming “Oil Crash”. The New Energy decentralization pathwayhas developed many progressive features, e.g., reducing thedependence on oil, reducing the air pollution and CO2.

    The technical and economic aspects of the various Solar-Hydrogenenergy options and pathways will be analyzed as well as debunkingsome the “hydrogen myths”.

    There are emerging Solar Hydrogen energy infrastructures in the U.S.,Europe, China and Japan. Some of the major infrastructure projects inthe transportation and energy sectors will be shown. An estimatedlogistic time-curve for the total conversion to the New Economy through2045 will be given.A proposed 200 MWe solar-hydrogen power plant for Las Vegas withselected energy options will be discussed.

    Biography: Dr. Reynolds has over 35 years experience in the nuclear,chemical and pharmaceutical industries. For 10 years, he was a nuclearengineer for GE’s Nuclear Energy Division doing work on nuclear fuelreprocessing and breeder reactor R&D. At the National Center forToxicology Research, he conducted instrumentation development inmass spectrometry and a photodiode array detector as well ascarcinogen detection. He was a division manager at Lockheed’sEngineering and Management Services Company managing an EPAcontract for the National Superfund Project. He was technical advisorto San Diego County’s Hazardous Waste Enforcement Division. He hasreceived an “IR-100” award for development of an air pollution monitoringinstrument. He has over 280 technical reports and published papers aswell as over 30 technical presentations

    2:00 pm:

    Solar Hydrogen Production by Tandem CellSystem Composed of Metal OxideSemiconductor Film Photoelectrode and Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

    Hironori Arakawa, Professor, Tokyo Univ. of Science(Japan)

    Abstract: Water splitting by photoelectrochemical cellhas such merits compared with powderphotocatalyst as a separate gas evolution of H2 andO2, a suppression of backward reaction of watersplitting and an efficient charge separation underapplied bias. We have investigated solar hydrogenproduction using mesoporous and transparent oxidesemiconductor films such as TiO2 and WO3 film

    photoelectrodses. Photoelectrode composed of TiO2 film with 10µmthickness on FTO glass showed the photocurrent of 0.39mA/cm2 underboth applied bias of 0.4V vs RHE and solar simulator (100mW/cm2,AM1.5). This is equal to 0.32% STH and about 1L/m2 of H2 will beproduced under this condition. On the other hand, WO3 filmphotoelectrode showed the photocurrent of 1.3mA/cm2 under appliedbias of 0.9V vs RHE and solar simulator. This is equal to 0.43% STHand about 1.3L/m2 of H2 will be produced under this condition. Solarenergy conversion efficiency to H2 production (STH) was obtained fromthe following equation (1), η(%) =J(1.23-E)/I x 100 (1) where η(%) is aSTH in % and J is a produced photocurrent in mA/cm2 at E. E is anapplied potential in voltage. I is solar irradiance, that is, 100mW/cm2,AM1.5.

    Then, tandem cell system was applied for water splitting under solarsimulator. Tandem cell system is composed of Pt wire, mesoporousand transparent oxide semiconductor photoelectrode such as TiO2 andWO3, and a Black-dye-sensitized solar cell (BDSC). We prepared twotypes of BDSC. The one was a single unit cell having Voc of 0.7V. Theother was two-series connected cell having Voc of 1.4V. In case oftandem cell composed of a TiO2 photoelectrode and a single BDSC,both H2 and O2 gas evolution were observed without any applying biasunder solar simulated light. STH was 0.52%, showing 1.5 times higherthan that of TiO2 photoelectrode system. A two-series connected BDSCdid not improve much in photocurrent and STH compared with those ofa single BDSC. However, in the case of tandem cell composed of aWO3 photoelectrode and a two-series connected BDSC, photocurrentand STH were much improved compared with that of a single BDSCsystem. The best STH was 2.4%, which was about 5 times higher thanthat of TiO2 tandem cell system. Other metal oxide semiconductorsystems will be also introduced.

    Biography: Hironori Arakawa is currently a professor of IndustrialChemistry, Faculty of Engineering at Tokyo University of Science. Hereceived his Doctor of Engineering Degree from Tokyo Institute ofTechnology in 1976. After this, he joined National Chemical Laboratory,one of National Institutes under AIST Japan. He moved to TokyoUniversity of Science in 2004. His research is concerned withdevelopment of catalytic technologies with an artificial photosyntheticprocess. This includes catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 to alcohols,hydrogen production from water by powder oxide semiconductorphotocatalysts and photoelectrodes, and dye-sensitized solar cell. Hereceived some awards such as Award of Japan Institute of Energy, Meritsof Minister of Science and Technology Agency Japan and The BestPaper Award of ISEC/ASME and so on. He is the author and co-authorof over 250 peer-reviewed publications in the areas of CO and CO2conversion, water splitting photocatalysis and dye-sesnistized solar cell.

  • 18 SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected]

    3:00 pm:

    Module Design and Development: Progress andOpportunities

    Doug Rose, Director of Module R&D, SunPowerCorporation

    Abstract: Worldwide production of flat-platephotovoltaic modules has increased dramatically,from 0.2 GW in 1999 to 2.4 GW in 2006, and isforecast to be 10GW in 2010. These productionvolumes, along with the recognition that moduledesign has a large impact on module value, cost,and ease of production ramp, have greatly increasedthe interest in module conversion (i.e., the processes

    for taking cells and making a package suited for outdoor use). Moduledesign impacts the value of a solar module by affecting its energyproduction per area, life span, and physical suitability (e.g., mountingease and aesthetics) for its intended application.

    This talk provides a brief overview of module conversion approachesand their impact on module value and cost. Analysis includes the impactof module efficiency and ease of mounting in various market segments.Results from SunPower Corporation are used to illustrate the many areasof intersection between the topics of this conference and module designand development. A production module with >19% total-area efficiency,a new interconnect approach, optical modeling, measurement of highcapacitance modules, energy production of modules, module reliabilitytesting, and reliability prediction are all described.

    Biography: Doug Rose is Director of Module R&D at SunPowerCorporation. He received an MSME from Stanford University and a Ph.D.in EE from the University of Colorado. His career spans 20 years ofmanufacturing technology development, thin-film PV research, andcrystalline silicon cell and module development at GTE, NREL, FirstSolar, and SunPower Corp. Dr. Rose has 2 patents and 54 publicationsin the field of solar energy.

    4:00 pm:

    Delivering Service at Scale: Old Requirementsfor the New Energy Industry

    Mark Culpepper, VP/Strategic Marketing,SunEdison

    Biography: Mark Culpepper, VP/Strategic Marketing,has an extensive background in strategic marketing,working with companies such as Symbol, Cable &Wireless, Digital Island, Cisco and MontgomerySecurities. Prior to SunEdison, Mark worked as VPof Business Development for Team Solar Inc., aninstaller of utility scale solar solutions based inSacramento, California. Mark holds a BSFS fromGeorgetown University School of Foreign Service.

    Solar Energy PlenarySession continued

    Plenary Sessions

    Convention Center Ballroom 20A

    2:30 pm:

    New Opportunities in ConcentratorPhotovoltaics with Low-cost, 40% EfficientMultijunction III-V Solar Cells

    Richard R. King, Principal Scientist, PhotovoltaicCell R&D, Spectrolab, Inc.

    Abstract: Photovoltaics for solar electricity generationhas been growing at a rate of over 30% per year forthe last decade, with over 1.6 GW of solar cellsproduced in 2005. Concentrator photovoltaic (CPV)systems using very-high efficiency multijunction solarcells, with roughly double the efficiency ofconventional flat-plate silicon solar panels, offer apath to bring the cost of solar electricity down still

    further, to the point at which it is cost-effective to replace conventionalfossil fuel and nuclear power plants with non-polluting concentratorphotovoltaics. Recent experimental advances in III-V multijunction solarcell design have resulted in a metamorphic, or lattice-mismatched,GaInP/ GaInAs/ Ge 3-junction cell with 40.7% efficiency (AM1.5D, low-AOD, 240 suns, 25°C), the first solar cell to reach over 40% efficiency,and the highest solar conversion efficiency yet demonstrated for anytype of photovoltaic device. Device improvements in lattice-matchedCPV multijunction cells have now resulted in 40.1% efficiency, alsoexceeding the 40% milestone. Many of the high-efficiency devicestructures from the experiments leading to these record performancecells have been incorporated in lattice-matched production concentratorcells, increasing the power output of fielded CPV systems, with furtherexperimental efficiency advances planned for future generations of mass-produced concentrator cells. The value of these very high efficiencies isthat they reduce the cost of all area-related components of a photovoltaicsystem, such as glass, encapsulation materials, metal support structures,and semiconductor material of the cells themselves, opening widemarket areas for photovoltaics. Efficiency data from large-volumeproduction and long-term field tests of concentrator III-V multijunctionsolar cells will be presented. The impact of very high cell efficiency onoverall PV system cost is analyzed, plotting a route to large-scale, cost-effective implementation of concentrator photovoltaics at the multi-GW/year production level, and ultimately to meet a significant part of theworld’s ~1.7 TW demand for electric power.

    Biography: Dr. King is a Boeing Technical Fellow, and PrincipalScientist responsible for Photovoltaic Cell R&D at Spectrolab, Inc. Hedid his Ph.D. research on recombination in silicon solar cells at StanfordUniversity. Dr. King’s research on photovoltaics over the last 20 yearsincludes work on high-efficiency multijunction cell designs, andmetamorphic III-V materials for solar cells. Dr. King has led Spectrolab’sdevelopment of multijunction terrestrial concentrator solar cells,recognized with R&D 100 and Scientific American 50 awards, and mostrecently achieving a record 40.7% efficiency, the first solar cell of anytype to reach over 40%. Dr. King was inducted into the Space TechnologyHall of Fame in 2004, and has over 80 publications on photovoltaicsand semiconductor device physics.

  • SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] 19

    Plenary Sessions

    Solid State Lighting andOLED Plenary SessionConvention Center Room 32A

    Tuesday 28 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:30 to 10:00 am

    8:30 am:

    Solid State Lighting: Illumination andCommunication

    Ian E. Ashdown, Senior Research Scientist for TIRSystems Ltd. (Canada), Senior Software Engineer forLighting Analysts Inc., and President of byHeartConsultants Ltd. (Canada)

    Abstract: The solid-state lighting (SSL) market is intransition from glitzy color-changing displays topractical white light luminaires that will compete withincandescent and fluorescent lamps for generalillumination applications.

    With this change in focus, the SSL industry needsto better understand the needs of the architectural lighting community.More than just high-flux LEDs, we need to present SSL in the context ofa lighting system that includes:

    • Light-emitting diodes

    • Thermal management

    • Optics

    • Drivers

    • Power conversion

    We also need to understand what industry standards for photometry,colorimetry, lifetime and electrical safety requirements will be appliedto these systems, and to design SSL products that satisfy the luminairedesigner’s needs.

    Most important, we need to communicate what high-flux LEDs cando, and to listen to what the architectural lighting community is saying.

    Biography: Ian Ashdown is well known and widely respected for hiscontributions to the advancement of lighting technology. He is a Fellowof the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America who has writtenextensively over the past 30 years on lighting research and development.He holds over 40 patents and patent applications related to solid statelighting.His professional and personal interests have two common themes: anenduring love of mathematics and an endless fascination with light.These have led to explorations ranging from photometric theory andeigenanalysis to genetic algorithms and holographic techniques.

    Ian is currently hard at work on two projects: 1) solid-state lightingresearch and development for TIR Systems; and 2) the next version ofLighting Analysts’ AGI32 and AGI Light lighting design software. Whenhe is not working, he prefers to hike at elevations above 8,000 feet inthe Canadian Rockies, where you can almost see his home in WestVancouver some 500 miles away.

    4:30 pm:

    PV Solar Electricity Market and TechnologyDevelopment

    Winfried Hoffmann, CTO, Solar Business Group,Applied Materials, Inc.Biography: Dr. Winfried Hoffmann graduated inphysics and did his PhD thesis in biophysics. Hejoined the just formed photovoltaic R&D group forthin film solar cells of NUKEM in 1979 and took overits leadership in 1985.He initiated the Joint Venture in the photovoltaic fieldbetween NUKEM and Daimler-Benz Aerospace toform “Angewandte Solarenergie - ASE GmbH” in

    1994 where he served as Managing Director. In the same year theacquisition of 100% shares of Mobil Solar as a subsidiary companywas done. In October 2002 the Joint Venture between RWE Solutionsand SCHOTT Glas, the RWE SCHOTT Solar GmbH, was formed, wherehe served as Chairman of the Board. Effective in 2005 SCHOTT acquiredthe shares of RWE Solutions and the company was renamed SCHOTTSolar GmbH where he was Member of the Management Committee.

    In 2007 he joined Applied Materials to become Chief TechnologyOfficer of the Solar Business Group and member of the ManagementBoard of the German based Applied Materials GmbH.

    He is currently President of the European Photovoltaic IndustryAssociation (EPIA) and of the German Solar Industry Association (BSW)and member of the Scientific Board of the Fraunhofer institute for solarenergy (FhG-ISE) and member of the Supervisory Board of the institutefor solar energy research in Hameln (ISFH).

    5:00 pm:

    The Solar Industry-DOE and NREL Programs toAccelerate Growth

    Stephen J. Eglash, Consultant to the NationalRenewable Energy Laboratory

    Abstract: As solar energy approaches grid parity, thesolar industry faces tremendous opportunities andmajor challenges. Economic, environmental, political,and social interests are powerfully aligned in supportof renewable energy and energy efficiency. Examplesinclude the President’s Solar America Initiative, newDepartment of Energy funding initiatives, andreshaped and re-energized programs at the National

    Labs. The SAI will inject $148 million into solar R&D in 2007. New DOEinitiatives run the gamut from basic research on materials, devices, andprocesses, to applied research such as the Photovoltaic Component /System Incubator for component prototype and pilot scale production,to commercialization activities such as the Technology PathwayPartnerships for system development and manufacturing. The NationalRenewable Energy Lab is rethinking its research programs andstreamlining its intellectual property policies to assure alignment withindustry.

    This talk will examine these initiatives and describe opportunities forcompanies, universities, investors, and others to participate in thesegovernment programs.

    Biography: Steve Eglash is presently a consultant to the NationalRenewable Energy Laboratory. Previously, Steve was a principal at theventure capital firm Worldview Technology Partners, a vice president atSDL / JDSU, and a member of the technical staff at MIT LincolnLaboratory. Steve has a Ph.D. and M.S. from Stanford University and aB.S. from the University of California at Berkeley.

  • 20 SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected]

    Solid State Lighting andOLED Plenary Sessioncontinued

    Image and Signal ProcessingPlenary PresentationConvention Center Ballroom 20A

    Wednesday 29 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:30 to 9:15 am

    3D Home Theatre SystemsKristina M. Johnson, Duke Univ.

    Abstract: The future of home theatre entertainmentis in delivering artifact-free, high-definition 3Dimagery. Two-dimensional, theatre-sized displaysystems will be reviewed in terms of functionalspecifications such as size, weight, brightness, imageand color quality, contrast, power consumption,human factors and pricing. The suitability for thesesystems to be adapted to three-dimensional hometheatre applications will be presented. Reflective and

    transmissive displays operating in direct view and projection can beintegrated into single, dual and three panel 3D systems. Each technologyand specific architecture will be discussed in the context of deliveringartifact-free, true-color 3D imagery taking into account the userexperience and overall system cost. The state of the art in stereoscopicand holographic 3D displays will be reviewed and compared. Systemchallenges for realizing high quality, 3D displays in the home will alsobe discussed.

    Biography: Dr. Kristina M. Johnson is the Dean of the Pratt Schoolof Engineering at Duke University. She received her B.S., M.S. (withdistinction) and Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Stanford University.After a NATO post-doctoral fellowship at Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland,she joined the University of Colorado-Boulder’s faculty in 1985 as anAssistant Professor, promoted to full Professor in 1994. From 1994until 1999 Johnson directed the NSF/ERC for OptoelectronicsComputing Systems Center at University of Colorado and ColoradoState University. She has published over 140 refereed papers andproceedings, and holds forty-three patents. Dr. Johnson received theNSF Presidential Young Investigator Award (1985), the IBM FacultyAward, and the Dennis Gabor Prize, for “creativity and innovation inmodern optics” (1993), and the Photonics Spectra Circle of ExcellenceAward for her design of the 128 x 128 liquid-crystal-on-silicon spatiallight modulator (1994). Dr. Johnson is a recipient of the ColoradoTechnology Transfer Award by the Colorado Advanced TechnologyInstitute (1997), the Council for Entrepreneurial DevelopmentInfrastructure Award in North Carolina (2001), was inducted into theWomen In Technology International (WITI) Hall of Fame (2003) andreceived the Achievement Award, the highest honor from the Society ofWomen Engineers in 2004. A fellow of the Optical Society of America,IEEE and a Fulbright Scholar, Dr. Johnson is a director of SPIE, hashelped start several companies including founder of ColorLink, Inc. andsits on the Board of Directors of several publicly traded companiesincluding Mineral Technologies Inc., Boston Scientific Corporation, AESCorporation and Nortel (and is a former director of Guidant Corporationand Dycom Industries). Dr. Johnson currently serves on the advisoryboards of the Colorado School of Mines, the Georgia Institute ofTechnology School of Engineering, the Duke Childrens’ Classic, andthe North Carolina Institute for Emerging Issues. She has previouslyserved on the advisory committee to the NSF Engineering Directorate(Chair, 2003-04), Science Foundation Ireland, Smith College PickeringSchool, and Carnegie Mellon University.

    Convention Center Room 32A

    9:15 am:

    Organic LEDs for Lighting ApplicationsJunji Kido, Professor, Yamagata University (Japan)and General Director, Research Institute for OrganicElectronics (Japan)

    Abstract: Recent progress in organic light-emittingdevices (OLEDs) will be discussed. High externalquantum efficiencies (EQEs) of nearly 30% have beenrealized by using phosphorescent emitting materials.For the fabrication of such high efficiency devices,using wide-energy- gap organic materials, or hightriplet excited energy materials, are very important

    to maximize quantum efficiency of phosphorescent OLEDs. The highluminous efficiency of 130 lm/W for green OLED and 60 lm/W for whiteOLED have been achieved. We developed novel OLED structures, calledmultiphoton emission (MPE) structure, comprised of multiple emissiveunits and charge generation layers (CGLs) connecting the emissive units.In the device, each CGL injects electrons and holes to the adjacentemissive units, resulting in connecting the emissive units in series. Thus,electrons and holes are generated in the device and recombine togenerate photons. Such charge generation process leads to theimprovement the quantum efficiency of the device. White light-emittingOLEDs with stacked structures were developed to improve drivinglifetime. In these OLEDs, required drive current can be much reducedand lifetime of over 300,000 hrs at 5000 cd/m2 was achieved. Luminaresusing such white OLED panels were demonstrated.

    This work was financially supported in part by the New Energy andIndustrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) through the“Advanced Organic Device Project” and “Organic Lighting Project”.

    Biography: Junji Kido has received his B.S. degree from WasedaUniversity, Japan, in 1984 and the M.S. and Ph. D. degrees fromPolytechnic University, New York, in 1987 and 1989, respectively. In1989, he joined the department of polymer chemistry in YamagataUniversity in Japan. He has been the General Director for ResearchInstitute for Organic Electronics founded by the Yamagata prefecturalgovernment since 2003.

    Plenary Sessions

  • SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] 21

    Career FairSpecial 2-Day Event!

    Exhibition Hall D

    Tuesday 28 August11:00 am to 3:00 pm

    Wednesday 29 August11:00 am to 3:00 pm

    • Network with technicalstaff and humanresource recruiters

    • Interview for positions

    • Learn more aboutcareer opportunities

    • Post your resumeonline Career

    • Search job postingsonline anytime ofday or night

    SPIEWorks.com

    Meet face-to-face withleading industry employers.

    As of 27 July:

  • 22 SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected]

    Technical Special Events

    Illumination Technical EventMarriott Mission Hills

    Monday 27 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:00 to 10:00 pm

    Chair: R. John Koshel, Lambda Research Corp. and College of OpticalSciences/The Univ. of Arizona

    We will present two topics: étendue and state-of-the-art concepts fordisplays. For the former, speakers from display manufacturers, such asPhilips, will be on hand to discuss such display topics as:

    • LED displays,

    • Visual experience of viewing displays, and

    • Future trends in displays.

    For the étendue topic, a panel with a moderator will be convened todiscuss this very important topic of illumination system design. Étenduedescribes the geometrical propagation characteristics of optical systems,and for illumination systems it provides a metric for design analysis andlimitations. This provides a physical limit analogous to that of thediffraction limit of imaging/lens design. For both topics, each presenterwill give a short overview, followed by questions from the audience. Ifyou would like to participate as a presenter in either of these areas, orpossibly in another area, please contact John Koshel([email protected]). At the conclusion of the planned agenda the floorwill be open to impromptu presentations and questions. Lightrefreshments will be served. We look forward to your participation.

    Adaptive Optics Technical Event and PanelMarriott Coronado

    Tuesday 28 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:00 to 10:00 pm

    Chair: Scot Olivier, Lawrence Livermore National Lab.

    This meeting provides a forum for communication within the specializedfields of active and adaptive optics for scientists and engineers who areworking or interested in these and related disciplines, including sensortechnologies, control systems, real-time computing, optical andmechanical precision engineering.

    This event will feature a keynote talk by Olivier Guyon from the SubaruTelescope on Adaptive Optics Techniques, Technology Developmentsand Future Needs for Extra-Solar Planet Detection. Adaptive Opticssystems dedicated to the direct detection and characterization ofexoplanets, (“Extreme-AO”) are now being developed for 8m-classtelescopes. More capable systems are also planned for the nextgeneration of large telescopes on the ground as well as for coronagraphicspace telescope missions. These highly specialized AO systemsincorporate very innovative techniques and hardware, and will be quitedifferent from current “general-purpose” AO systems. Dr. Guyon willreview the current state of “Extreme-AO” development and show thatseveral promising techniques, especially in high sensitivity wavefrontsensing and coronagraphy, point to a bright future for extrasolar planetscience with AO, both from the ground and in space.

    A panel discussion with Dr. Guyon and other experts in this field willfollow.

    Lens Design Technical EventMarriott Marina D

    Tuesday 28 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:00 to 10:00 pm

    Chairs: Mary Turner, Breault Research Organization, Inc.; SteveJohnston, Photon Engineering, LLC; Rich Pfisterer, PhotonEngineering, LLC

    Modern Lens Design Methods

    Six completely different methods for designing and optimizing opticalsystems, starting from scratch, will be discussed. Many design exampleswill illustrate these methods of generating new designs, and some willbe demonstrated in real time during the talk. Systems shown range incomplexity from a 27 element lithographic lens to a very simple newtype of stereo viewer designed for Salvador Dali. Some design methods,like starting from a set of parallel plates, show a very surprising sensitivityto the exact initial conditions. A new and very simple type of perfectoptical system (no aberrations of any kind and it forms a flat real imageof a flat real object) was invented using no computations of any kind,using one of the six design methods. This material should lead to someinteresting discussions by the group.

    About the author: David Shafer has been a lens designer for 41 years.He is a Fellow of the O.S.A. and received the SPIE Conrady Award in2005. Dave has had his own design and consulting business since 1980and mainly works with lithographic and wafer inspection designs. Hehas a special interest in using aberration theory to generate new typesof optical designs and in optimization methods. Dave is 64, but he readson a 66 year old level.

    Optomechanical/Instrument TechnicalEventMarriott Cardiff

    Tuesday 28 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:00 to 10:00 pm

    Chair: Alson E. Hatheway, Alson E. Hatheway Inc.

    This is the annual meeting of the premier group of optomechanicalengineers that design and analyze the world’s optical instruments andsystems. Our feature speaker will be Larry Stepp who will discuss,

    Optomechanical Challenges of the Thirty Meter Telescope

    The Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) will be an extremely large, ground-based segmented-mirror optical-infrared telescope. Although similar inconcept to the Keck Observatory 10-meter telescopes, each Kecktelescope has just 36 hexagonal segments, while TMT will have 492!TMT faces new technical challenges because of its size and complexityand new programmatic challenges because of the strong pressure tolimit its cost and complete its construction as quickly as possible. LarryStepp is the TMT Telescope Department Head. His department isresponsible for the telescope structure, optics and controls.

    This gathering is open to all attendants to the Optics and PhotonicsSymposium. Anyone who wishes to put an item on the agenda shouldcontact the Chair [Al Hatheway: [email protected]]. One agenda itemwill certainly be the advance planning of our biennial conference onOptomechanics for year-after-next’s (2009’s) Optics and PhotonicsSymposium.

    Following the speakers and other agenda items the floor will be openfor our traditional ‘Problems and Solutions Workshop’ session so bringsome challenges for the group.

    Penetrating Radiation Technical EventMarriott Balboa

    Tuesday 28 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:00 to 10:00 pm

    Chair: Warnick J. Kernan, National Security Technologies, LLC

    The event brings together those with interests in neutron, x- and gamma-ray detection, spectroscopy, and imaging for all applications.

    This meeting will feature a special presentation on “Exciting Resultsfrom the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Explorer,” Dr. Ann M. Parsons, NASAGoddard Space Flight Ctr.

  • SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] 23

    X-Ray/EUV Optics Technical EventMarriott Mission Hills

    Tuesday 28 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:00 to 10:00 pm

    Chair: Forbes R. Powell, Luxel Corp.

    The X-Ray/UV Optics Technical Community is comprised of scientistsand engineers involved in the design, development, and application ofX-Ray/UV optical technologies. This meeting will feature a fast movingseries of brief informal presentations in a format similar to that used atsome conferences to preview poster session papers. Speakers will beallowed 2 viewgraphs and 5 minutes including questions to presentwhatever they think might be of interest to those present. Presenterswill speak in the order they sign up at the meeting. After the lastpresentation we will open the meeting to a general discussion with nopreset rules. We have used this meeting format for the last five yearswith good success.

    In the past we have had an interesting mix of senior people givingbrief updates on their current activities, and young scientists andengineers asking for help in finding information that might aid them intheir work. For this reason, we would like to encourage broad attendanceand participation in this meeting. It provides a good vehicle for“networking” and “mentoring” within this Technical Group’s areas ofendeavor. There will be two prizes for the best talks as judged by theaudience present. One prize will be for the best talk by a senior person,and one prize will be for the best talk by a young person. Deciding onthe winners has always added to the fun.

    Panel Discussion: Life in the CosmosMarriott Marina F

    Tuesday 28 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:00 to 10:00 pm

    Panel Moderators:Paul C. W. Davies, BEYOND - Ctr. for Fundamental Concepts inScience, Arizona State Univ.Richard B. Hoover, NASA/National Space Science and TechnologyCtr.

    Panel Members:Eric M. Galimov, V. I. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry andAnalytical Chemistry (Russia)François C. Raulin, GDR CNRS Exobio (France)Alexei Yu. Rozanov, Paleontological Institute (Russia)David S. McKay, NASA Johnson Space Ctr.Gilbert V. Levin, Spherix Inc.Michael Storrie-Lombardi, Kinohi InstituteJere H. Lipps, Univ. of California/BerkeleyDavid Deamer, Univ. California/Santa CruzJoseph Seckbach, The Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem (Israel)

    Polarization Technical EventConvention Center Room 28B

    (No-Host Lunch)

    Wednesday 29 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11:50 am to 1:20 pmChair: Art Lompado, Polaris Sensor Technologies, Inc.

    Cochair: Derek Sabatke, Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp.

    This event is focused on research, development, engineering, andapplications in fields of optics where polarization and its measurementare key issues. Held in conjunction with Conference 6682: PolarizationScience and Remote Sensing III.

    Workshop: Optics in EntertainmentConvention Center Room 25B

    Thursday 30 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:30 am to 12:00 pm

    Chairs: Kristina M. Johnson, Duke Univ; Michael G. Robinson,ColorLink, Inc.

    The evolution of visual entertainment systems has relied on advancesin optical materials, devices, and hardware/software systems to capture,transmit, store and display pictures with ever increasing clarity, resolution,color gamut, and brightness. With the advent of improved three-dimensional display technology, 3D high definition home and cinemaprojection will explode in the next decade.

    This workshop will focus on the enabling optical technologies for futureentertainment systems including, novel illumination devices, opticalsystem design, digital and analog reflective, transmissive, transmissionand emissive displays, making animation realistic, games for training,education and entertainment, image capture, processing storage anddisplay. The ergonomic and human factors associated with visualizingnew and innovative technologies will also be emphasized.

    8:30 am: Motion picture workflow pipeline for 3D stereoscopiccontent generation from high-dynamic-range images for flat andhemispherical theaters, Mark J. Prusten, Optical Design Labs.; MichelleK. McIntyre, Total Eclipse Studios; Michael Magee, The Univ. of Arizona[WK1-1]

    9:00 am: Optical systems in entertainment, Olha V. Malinochka, KievUniv. of Economy and Transport Technology (Ukraine) [WK1-2]

    9:30 am: Performance improvements in back panel display lightingusing near Lambertian diffuse high-reflectance materials, Bob, Y.,Chang, Christina, M., Chase, Labsphere, Inc., [WK1-3]

    Coffee Break . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10:00 to 10:30 am

    10:30 am: Tele-counseling and social skill trainings usingJGN–||; optical network and a mirror interface system, SayuriHashimoto, Univ. of Tsukuba (Japan); Nobuyuki Hashimoto, CitizenActive Co., Ltd. (Japan); Akira Onozawa, Eiich Hosoya, Ikuo Harada,NTT Microsystem Integration Labs. (Japan); Junzo Okunaka, NationalInstitute of Information and Communications Technology(Japan) [WK1-4]

    11:00 am: Examples of subjective image quality enhancementin multimedia, Milos Klima, Czech Technical Univ. (Czech Republic)[WK1-5]

    11:30 am: Optically accelerated indicator based on multi-ring moirépatterns, Emin Gabrielyan, Switzernet (Switzerland) [WK1-6]

    Technical Special Events

  • 24 SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected]

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    New SPIE Fellows

  • 30 SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected]

    New SPIE Fellows

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    New SPIE Fellows

  • 32 SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • spie.org/op • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected]

    Events for Students

    Student Chapter Leadership WorkshopDay 1Saturday 25 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:00 am to 4:00 pmEvent by Invitation Only

    Join us for engaging speakers, professional development opportunities,and a chance to connect with Student Chapter Leaders from aroundthe world! Collaborate with your peers, find new colleagues, and learnhow to get the most from your Student Chapter involvement. You’ll alsolearn the nuts and bolts o