Technical Writing

Li Xin

Definition

History

Types

Capabilities of technical

writer

Capabilities of translator

DefinitionTechnical Writing is a form of technical communication. It is a style of writing used in fields as diverse as computer hardware and software, engineering, chemistry, the aerospace industry, robotics, finance, consumer electronics, and

biotechnology.

The Society for Technical Communication (STC) defines technical writing as a broad field that includes any form of communication that exhibits one or more of the following characteristics: (1) communicating about technical or specialized topics, such as computer applications, medical procedures, or environmental regulations; (2) communicating by using technology, such as web pages, help files, or social media sites; (3) providing instructions about how to do something, regardless of how technical the task is, and regardless of whether technology is used to create or distribute that communication

HistoryWorld War One: Technical writing came into being

1953: the Society of Technical Writers, and the Association of Technical Writers and Editors were founded

1957: Society of Technical Writers and Editors, a predecessor of the current Society for Technical Communication (STC)

Nowadays : Develop fast

TypesThere are 5 types of technical writing●Legal technical writing refers to all legal documents and the fine print in binding contracts

●Medical technical writing explains the instructions of software and hardware used to run a hospital

● Scientific technical writing explains theories, hypotheses, experiments and their significance

● Mechanical technical writing involves instructions for how to build machines or use tools. The writing may also incorporate design calculations, memos and oral presentations

● Businesses often use technical writing to explain rules, regulations, and business plans

Capabilities of technical

writer●Technical expertise

● Operate tools proficiently

● Become a good interviewer and audient

● Designed Capability

● Testing Capability 

Capabilities of translator●Convert both the source language and

target language well

●Be knowledgeable

●Be able to operate tools

●Master professional knowledge of

translation

●Own strategic ability

●Emotional factors

Thank you very much!