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WARMING UP!!GAME

1. CLASSROOM IS DIVIDED IN TWO TEAMS2. TEACHER SAYS THE WORDS “EARTH OR

SEA”3. ACCORDING TO THE WORD STUDENTS

SHOULD MOVE TO THE INDICATED PLACE4. THE STUDENT WHO IS WRONG LEAVES THE

GAME5. AT THE END THE WINNER RECEIVES A

PRIZE

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*To motivate the students to practice

English.

*Students know the grammatical

structure of present perfect tense.

*Students can use the present perfect

tense in real situations.

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What is Present

Perfect Tense?

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? ?

?

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Starts in the pastcontinues up to the present

past present

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I

You

We

They

have

Past participlee.g. gone

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He

She

It

hasPast

participlee.g. gone

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When do we use When do we use

Present Perfect Present Perfect

Tense?Tense?

When do we use When do we use

Present Perfect Present Perfect

Tense?Tense?

1. Present Perfect as an experience): It

refers to a situation that has happened at

least once on a time interval that includes

the present moment.

EX: I have been to Paris (before).

John has traveled many times by plane.

It can be used  with adverbs such as:

always (affirmative statements), never (in

affirmative sentences with a negative

sense), ever (interrogative statements):

I have always liked music. // She has never

visited Brazil. // Have you ever been to

New York?

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2. Present Perfect as a result):Refers to a situation that has a visible result or relevant in the present moment.I have broken my leg. // He has finished his homework

PRESENT PERFECT STRUCTURES

AFFIRMATIVE:

Subject + have / has +

p.p of the main verb + complement

INTERROGATIVE:

Have / has + subject + p.p of the main verb +

complement?

NEGATIVE:

Subject + haven’t / hasn’t + p.p of the main verb + complement

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yet already

since

forjust

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SheShe ____ alreadyalready ________ three cups.

hashasbrokenbroken

(break)

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1. _____ you _____ the London Bridge yetyet?

2. I _______ ________dinner yetyet.

HaveHave seenseen

haven’thaven’t finishedfinished

(see)

(not finish)

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They _____ _____in England sincesince 1990.

havehave livedlived

(live)

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We _______ _____Peter forfor two years.

haven’thaven’t seenseen

(not see)

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Peter ____ justjust _________

the question.

hashas answeredanswered

(answer)

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EVALUATION

http://www.adelescorner.org/grammar/pres_perfect/pres_perfect_1.html

http://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/present-perfect-quiz

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