TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

Prepared By :

Bryar Rahman

OUTLINE OF THE TOPIC

Introduction (Definition) A Brief HistoryIndustrial RevolutionPositive & Negative EffectsInternet in Industrial Development

Results of industrial Development

INTRODUCTION Technology is a general term for the

processes by which human beings make tools and machines to make their life easier.

WALKING VS. CARS

THE TERM TECHNOLOGY The term is derived from the Greek words

tekhnē, which refers to an art or craft, and logia, meaning an area of study; thus, technology means, literally, the study, or science, of crafting.

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

Technology is an essential condition of advanced, industrial civilization.

FROM HAND TO TOOLS

Recent technological developments, such as the printing press, telephone and the Internet

.

However, not all technology has been used for peaceful purposes; the development of weapons of ever-increasing destructive power has progressed throughout history,

from clubs to nuclear weapons.

A BRIEF HISTORYINDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT STARTED WITH SIMPLE TECHNOLOGY, E.G. GERMAN HAND-LOOM WEAVER

BRITAIN AS AN EXAMPLE Some Statistics 1760: Britain Imports 2.5 million pounds of

raw cotton; mostly processed by hand in cottage system

1787: Britain Imports 22 million pounds of raw cotton; mostly processed by machines and water power

1840: Britain Imports 366 million tons; mostly processed in factories by steam power

MORE STATISTICS

1800: Steam engines generating 10,000 horsepower

1850: 500,000 horsepower stationary engines; 790,000 horsepower in mobile engines

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

The Revolution that changed the world forever

Industrial – Having to do with industry, business or manufacturing

Revolution – a huge change or a change in the way things are done

Industrial Revolution – a change from making things by hand to making them in factories.

MECHANIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION During the first half of

the 19th century, the European manufacturing process shifted from small-scale production by hand at home to large-scale production by machine in a factory setting.

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Industrial Revolution  replaced manual labor

by machines that began in Britain in the 18th century and is still continuing in some parts of the world.

Goods that had traditionally been made in the home or in small workshops began to be manufactured in the factory.

The Industrial Revolution led to the growth of cities as people moved from rural areas into urban communities in search of

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Increased demand for goods Investment capital Cheap Labor Inventions

Flying Shuttle Steam Engine

SPREAD OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Great Britain Northern Germany Netherlands Northeastern

France

POSITIVE & NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGYPositive Effects:1. Easier life conditions.2. Freedom of women.3. Good medicine.

Negative Effects:1. Moving from

countryside to cities.2. Pollution.3. Child and female

labor.

TECHNOLOGY EFFECT ON SOCIETY Technology is the basis of a

society, and it affects all civilizations past, present, and future.

Technology is like Newton's third law of motion, "For every action there is an opposite reaction.

IS TECHNOLOGY HARMFUL TO SOCIETY OR NOT?

All Technology has a deep affect on all of us.

Can you give me an example of the negative side of technology?

TECHNOLOGY HAS MANY BENEFITS BUT AT THE SAME TIME IT CAN HAVE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES .

Technology affects our society significantly. For example one of the most advanced inventions is the computer. Computers influence many aspects of our lives, including: medicine, communications, mathematics, entertainment, business, agriculture, and all other sciences.

WHILE COMPUTERS ARE BENEFICIAL BUT THEY HAVE NEGATIVE USES TOO.

there are computer hackers who seek to destroy all we have created.

And inappropriate web sites? Chat rooms? These can also be negative

THE EFFECT ON ANIMALS Every year some species

of animal disappear. We never see them again.

Because of the technology and industrial development, every year cities, factories and pollution eat up more land that animals need.

INTERNET IN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT Internet helped

industrial development very much.

It made communication and technological research easier.

Researchers can collaborate worldwide by using internet

RESULTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Economic Changes Political Changes Social Changes

ECONOMIC CHANGES:

Bought many raw materials from foreign markets

New iron, steam-powered ships, along with other technological advances, made

international trade (and travel) cheaper, safer, and more efficient

Sought new foreign markets

POLITICAL CHANGES:Government actions to help workers

Legalization of unions

Established minimum wage

Standards for working conditions

Forms of social security

Government actions to help consumers

SOCIAL CHANGES:

•Rural-to-urban migrants – people who left the countryside to live in cities

• A sign of an industrialized nation is that a large proportion of the population lives and works in urban areas

THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND

ATTENTION!AND YOUR TIME!

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